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MUNICIPAL 
AFFAIRS. 

ISSUED  AT  QUARTERLY  INTERVALS  BY  THE 
Reform  Club  Committee  on  City  Affairs,   New  York. 


Vol.  V,  No.  i.  MARCH ^  igoi.  Whole  No.  17 


A   BIBLIOGRAPHY 

OF 

MUNICIPAL    PROBLEMS 

AND 
CITY    CONDITIONS. 

By  ROBERT  C.   BROOKS. 


SECOND    EDITION—REVISED   AND  ENLARGED 
s'r  A  ^r^^       Complete  to  January  lat,  1901. 

^¥  TME 

UNivf.R8rrY  J 

C         "^T      s^  y  NEW  YORK.: 

2i^il5I^*^^^^  Club,  Committee  on  City  Affairs, 
53  William  Street. 
LONDON  :  P.  S.  King  &  Son,  Orchard  House.  Westminster,  S.  W 

PARIS:   SOCIETK   NoUVELLE'DE   LIBRAIRIE  ET   D';6dITION,  17  R.  CUJAS. 

THE  HAGUE  :  Martinus  Nijhoff. 


Entered  at  the  Post  Office  at  New  York,  and  admitted  for  transmission  through  the  mails 
as  second-class  matter. 


/ 


Copyright  1901,  by  the  Reform  Club  Committee  on  City  Affairs. 
All  Rights  Reserved. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY,  in. 


INTRODUCTORY. 

^'Knowledge  is  of  two  hinds.  We  hrww  a  subject  ourselves  or  we  Icnow 
where  we  caw  find  information  upon  it.  When  we  enquire  into  any  subject, 
the  first  thing  we  have  to  do  is  to  know  what  hooks  have  treated  of  it.'* — 
Samuel  Johnson. 

In  any  rapidly  developing  literary  or  scientific  field,  an  absolutely  com- 
plete bibliography  is  an  impossible  ideal.  No  argument  is  needed  to  show- 
that  municipal  government  in  the  present  stage  of  public  interest  presents 
such  a  field.  Since  the  publication  of  the  first  edition  of  this  work  in  1897, 
the  literature  on  cities  has  grown  so  rapidly  that  from  three  to  four  times  as 
much  space  is  now  required  to  list  it  adequately.  Amid  such  a  flood  of 
materials,  it  is  unavoidable  that  some  errors  and  omissions  should  occur. 
In  spite  of  the  exercise  of  the  utmost  caution,  the  bibliographer  therefore 
can  only  hope  that  such  as  may  be  found  in  the  present  work  will  not  prove 
to  be  of  a  serious  character. 

However,  it  is  believed  that  the  materials  presented  will  prove  sufficient 
in  all  cases  either  to  open  up  any  portion  of  the  field  to  the  thorough  in- 
vestigator, or  to  answer  the  chance  question  of  the  casual  seeker  for  in- 
formation. In  order  that  the  lists  might  answer  such  diverse  ends  as  these, 
many  titles  of  apparently  ephemeral  and  local  interest  have  been  included. 
There  is  no  widespread  interest,  so  far  as  the  compiler  is  aware,  in  the  water 
works  of  Kowloon,  nor  can  it  be  claimed  that  a  German  Dohtorarbeit  on 
the  population  of  some  obscure  fifteenth  century  market-town  touches  a 
burning  question  of  the  day.  Yet  among  those  into  whose  hands  the  bib- 
liography may  fall  there  perhaps  will  be  some  to  whom  such  subjects  are  of 
professional  or  local  interest,  and  it  is  certainly  a  legitimate  purpose  of  a 
work  of  this  nature  to  facilitate  access  to  the  information  they  seek.  For 
while  there  is  undoubtedly  great  need  among  students  for  a  systematic 
guide  to  the  best  literature  on  the  subject  of  municipal  government,  the 
purpose  of  a  bibliography,  like  that  of  a  dictionary,  is  wider  and  more 
catholic.  It  cannot  afford  to  be  exclusive,  it  cannot  profess  to  present  the 
best  only,  it  must  seek  to  be  comprehensive. 

Accordingly  the  present  edition  has  retained  the  same  ambitious  scope 
proposed  for  the  work  of  1897,  and  aims  to  include  the  books,  pamph- 
lets and  periodical  literature  on  municipal  affairs  of  the  United  States, 


QC}nA  r\ 


iV.  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Great  Britain  and  Colonies,  Germany,  France,  Italy,  Spain  and  other  Eu- 
ropean countries.  It  is  a  pleasure  to  note  in  this  connection  that  the  col- 
lections made  by  American  librarians  in  the  meantime — notably  that  of  the 
Keform  Club  Committee  on  City  Affairs — have  greatly  lightened  the  labor 
of  the  bibliographer  and  assured  it  a  degree  of  comprehensiveness  before 
impossible  of  attainment.  All  the  materials  published  in  the  first  edition 
of  the  bibliography  and  in  the  fifteen  quarterly  supplements  prepared  by 
Dr.  Maltbie,  and  appearing  subsequently  in  Municipal  Affairs^  are  in- 
cluded in  the  present  work.  A  great  number  of  references  gathered  by 
special  investigators  in  English,  German  and  French  libraries  have  also 
been  added.  Especially  useful  were  the  briefer  bibliographies  covering  one 
part  or  another  of  the  field,  which  have  been  issued  by  various  organiza- 
tions since  1897. 

So  far  as  public  documents  are  concerned,  the  aim  of  the  present 
bibliography  is  the  same  as  that  of  its  predecessor.  Formal  accounts  and 
routine  reports  of  cities  or  of  organizations  following  municipal  ends  have 
not  been  indexed  except  where  specially  important  matter  justified  men- 
tion. On  the  other  hand  an  attempt  has  been  made  to  include  all  the  more 
important  special  reports,  national,  state  and  local,  on  municipal  topics. 
This  distinction  may  perhaps  be  made  clearer  by  a  few  illustrations.  Rou- 
tine reports — those  omitted — include,  for  instance.  Municipal  Registers, 
City  Documents  or  Year  Books  of  American  cities,  the  Verwaltungsherichte 
and  Ilaushaltsetats  of  German  cities,  etc.  To  have  cumbered  the  bibliog- 
raphy with  such  titles  would  have  added  enormously  to  its  bulk  and  prac- 
tically nothing  to  its  value. 

Special  reports — those  indexed — include  such  as  appear  at  irregular 
intervals,  often  from  sources  outside  the  city.  Thus  our  own  Consular 
Reports  contain  much  valuable  material,  and  have  been  indexed  in  detail, 
since  otherwise  the  only  access  to  them  would  be  through  the  numerous  in- 
dexes and  tables  of  contents  in  the  Consular  Reports  themselves.  The  in- 
vestigations of  special  legislative  committees,  as  the  Lexow  Committee,  the 
Parliamentary  Commission  upon  Municipal  Trading  now  in  session  in 
Great  Britain,  also  belong  to  this  category.  State  administrative  depart- 
ments sometimes  publish  the  results  of  investigations  of  great  municipal 
interest,  e.  g.,  the  recent  reports  of  state  labor  bureaus  on  municipal  owner- 
ship. Studies  of  this  sort  are  somewhat  out  of  the  line  of  the  regular  work 
of  these  departments  and  consequently  might  be  overlooked  unless  special 
reference  were  made  to  them.  Sometimes  city  councils  or  administrative 
officials  make  investigations  of  special  topics  not  usually  included  in  their 
regular  reports,  as  the  report  of  the  special  committee  of  the  City  Council 
of  Chicago  on  street  railway  franchises  and  operations  in  that  city.    Valu- 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  V. 

able  special  reports  are  also  made  from  time  to  time  by  business  men's  as- 
sociations, municipal  leagues  and  other  similar  organizations. 

While  attempting  to  note  materials  of  the  above  description,  the  bib- 
liography can  make  no  claim  to  completeness  in  this  direction.  But  it 
represents  the  results  gleaned  from  a  few  of  the  most  thoroughly  equipped 
libraries  in  the  country,  and  will  perhaps  serve  better  to  point  out  the 
meagreness  of  our  resources  in  this  field  than  to  indicate  its  real  extent 
and  richness. 

A  few  words  regarding  the  arrangement  of  references  may  facilitate 
use  of  the  work.  The  bibliography  is  divided  into  two  main  parts,  a  Sub- 
ject Index  (p.  1)  and  an  Author  List  (p.  313).  The  Subject  Index  in- 
cludes not  only  the  principal  topics  of  municipal  administration — a  partial 
list  of  which  is  given  on  page  VII.,  but  cities  and  countries  as  well, 
all  arranged  alphabetically.  In  the  arrangement  of  the  references  the 
following  plan  has  been  followed :  All  relating  to  any  one  city  have  been 
grouped  under  that  city.  Thus  references  on  Sewage  Disposal  in  Berlin 
are  found  under  BERLIN,  subhead  Sewage  Disposal.  The  same  is  true 
as  to  countries.  The  references  on  Water  Supplies  in  the  United  States, 
for  instance,  are  under  UNITED  STATES,  subhead  Water  Works.  In 
each  case,  cross  references  to  the  city  and  country  have  been  placed  under 
the  main  topics.  Thus,  for  example,  immediately  following  the  head 
LIGHTING  there  is  a  list  of  the  cities  and  countries  under  which  will  be 
found  additional  material  on  lighting,  but  which  is  not  general  in  char- 
acter, relating  only  to  the  city  or  country  referred  to. 

In  the  division  of  topics  the  compiler  has  aimed  at  a  greater  degree  of 
centralization  than  in  the  first  edition.  For  example,  such  topics  as  "Spe- 
cial Assessments,"  "Municipal  Bonds,'^  "Municipal  Finance,"  "Octrois"  and 
"Taxation,"  which  were  before  given  separately,  are  combined  in  the  present 
work  under  the  single  heading  "Finance."  Cross  references  under  the 
former  separate  headings  indicating  all  such  changes  will  speedily  set 
students  familiar  with  the  old  arrangement  on  the  right  track.  The  ad- 
vantage gained  by  the  bringing  together  of  all  the  separate  subdivisions  of 
a  given  topic  will,  it  is  hoped,  more  than  compensate  for  the  Initial  an- 
noyance involved. 

One  other  feature  of  the  Subject  Index  needs  special  mention.  Upon 
classifying  the  material  according  to  this  plan  a  small  number  of  unclas- 
sifiable  titles  were  found  which  resisted  every  device  of  the  bibliographer's 
art,  titles  referring  neither  to  any  particular  city,  nor  country,  nor  single 
topic.  These,  together  with  the  important  general  works,  have  been  given 
special  prominence  by  being  grouped  at  the  beginning  of  the  Subject  Index 


Vi.  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

(p.  1)  under  the  rubric  "City  Government^  General  and  Unclassified." 

A  similar  plan  has  been  followed  in  each  country  and  city. 

In  order  to  keep  the  bibliography  within  reasonable  limits  of  size, 
titles  of  works  were  not  repeated  in  the  Author  List  (p.  313).  By  means 
of  the  figures  following  the  names  of  authors,  full  reference  to  their  works 
may  readily  be  found  in  their  appropriate  places  in  the  Subject  Index. 
Thus  the  notation  ''2—12"  refers  to  title  12  on  page  2,  and  "23^—78" 
refers  to  title  78  on  page  237.  The  same  system  is  followed  in  cross  refer- 
ences in  Subject  Index.  Whenever  one  finds  the  phrase  "see  1 — 4b,"  or  a 
similar  symbol,  it  means  consult  reference  4b  on  page  1 ;  the  first  number 
indicating  the  page  and  the  second  the  paragraph. 

The  abbreviations  adopted  are  those  in  common  usage,  and  are  so 
simple  as  to  be  easily  understood  and  to  render  unnecessary  the  publication 
of  a  long  and  cumbersome  list  of  magazines.  If  desirable,  the  reader  may 
refer  to  any  previous  issue  of  Municipal  Affairs,  where  a  considerable 
number  are  listed. 

Altogether,  this  edition  contains  about  12,000  different  entries  in  the 
Subject  Index.  In  the  Author  List  there  are  some  8,000  titles  referred  to 
under  the  names  of  nearly  4,500  authors.  By  far  the  larger  proportion  of 
the  titles  are  in  the  English  language,  but  Germany,  France,  Italy,  Austria, 
Spain,  Eussia,  Holland,  Switzerland  and  many  other  countries  are  well 
represented. 

The  compiler  desires  to  express  his  deep  sense  of  obligation  to  Dr.  Milo 
Koy  Maltbie,  editor  of  Municipal  Affairs,  who  has  prepared  the  quarterly 
bibliographies  appearing  since  1897,  and  without  whose  assistance  the  ap- 
pearance of  the  present  edition  would  have  been  subjected  to  even  greater 
delay  than  the  unexpected  magnitude  of  the  work  rendered  unavoidable. 
Special  mention  is  also  due  to  the  courteous  and  efficient  library  staffs  of 
Cornell  and  Columbia  universities. 

Ithaca,  N.  Y.,  May  30,  1897. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  vii. 

PRINCIPAL  TOPICS   IN  THE   SUBJECT   INDEX. 

Page. 

City  Government,  General  Works  and  Unclassified 1 

Art,  Municipal 12 

Baths 17 

Bossism   2B 

Building  Laws 35 

Burials,  Cemeteries 36 

Charities 40 

Church  and  Municipal  Conditions 50 

Civil  Service 52 

Councils  and  Boards  of  Aldermen 57 

Direct  Legislation 60 

Elections   63 

Electrolysis   67 

Engineering,  Municipal 68 

Finance 70 

Fires  and  Fire  Departments 7o 

Garbage  and  Eefuse  Disposal 83 

Home  Rule 98 

Housing  Problem  99 

Libraries   116 

Lighting 116 

Liquor  Problem 125 

Municipal  Control,  Municipal  Ownership 157 

Parks,  Playgrounds,  Squares 212 

Parties  and  Party  Politics 216 

Pavements,  Paving 218 

Polic^   226 

Populjation,  Growth  of  Cities 227 

Proportional  Representation 230 

Sanitation  240 

School  Systems 244 

Settlepient  Movement  247 

Sewage  Disposal ^48 

Streets,  Street  Building,  Street  Cleaning 257 

Transit  Facilities 262 

Unemployed  . . . . , 271 

Water  Supplies 302 


viii. 


MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 


PRIN'CIPAL   CITIES   AND   COUNTRIES    IN   SUBJECT    INDEX. 


Page. 

Albany 10 

Amsterdam   11 

Australia  14 

Austria-Hungary    14 

Baltimore  15 

Basel    16 

Belfast    18 

Belgium    18 

Berlin  19 

Berne  23 

Birmingham    24 

Boston   2G 

Bradford   32 

Bremen    32 

Brussels  33 

Budapesth   33 

Buffalo    34 

California    37 

Canada   39 

Chicago    46 

Cincinnati  51 

Cleveland    53 

Columbus   58 

Constantinople    56 

Denver    59 

Detroit    59 

Dresden    61 

Dublin    62 

Edinburgh    63 

France  77 

Frank fort-on-the-Main    82 

Geneva    85 

Germany   85 

Glasgow 91 


Page. 

Hamburg    94 

Holland  98 

Italy    109 

Leeds   115 

Leipzig   115 

Liverpool  127 

London   128 

Manchester   149 

Massachusetts   151 

Michigan  153 

Milwaukee 154 

Minneapolis   155 

Munich  156 

New  Jersey 172 

New  Orleans 172 

New  York  City 174 

New  York  State 200 

Ohio    204 

Paris  206 

Pennsylvania   221 

Philadelphia   222 

Pittsburgh    2^ 

Rome   235 

Russia    236 

St.  Louis 237 

St.  Paul 238 

San    Francisco 238 

Spain   255 

Switzerland   259 

Toronto   261 

TTnited  Kingdom 274 

United   States 288 

Vienna 298 

Washington    301 


SUBJECT  INDEX 

INCLUDING  CITIES,  STATES  AND  COUNTRIES, 


City     Government,    General  Works  and  Unclassified. 

[Note. — The  literature  of  city  government,  and  especially  the  part  produced  in 
America,  is  of  such  a  nature  that  to  distinguish  between  works  that  are  systematic 
and  those  that  are  propagandist  is  practically  impossible.  Under  the  above  general 
heading,  therefore,  are  included  all  materials  which  in  the  Bibliography  of  1897  were 
placed  under  the  topics  "Administration"  and  "Reform,"  together  with  all  similar  titles 
of  more  recent  date.  In  current  discussion,  the  terms  "city  government,"  "municipal 
administration,"  etc.,  are  used  interchangeably.  Articles  bearing  such  titles  are  grouped 
below.  In  arranging  articles  dealing  with  special  cities  and  countries,  j  the  same 
division  into  topics  has  been  followed  as  in  the  Bibliography  as  a  whole.  The  list 
of  cities  and  states  under  each  topic  indicates  that  articles  dealing  with  that  subject 
in  these  cities  and  states  may  be  found  under  their  names.  One  exception  to  the 
general  alphabetical  arrangement  has  been  made  by  placing  the  titles  of  works  dealing 
with  municipal  government,  general  city  conditions,  or  which  are  otherwise  unclass- 
ifiable,  at  the  head  of  the  lists  under  the  name  of  separate  cities  and  states.] 

Short  list  of  cyclopedias    and    other  works  frequently  referred  to  by  number: 

"  Cyclopedia  of  Political  Science,  Political  Economy  and  of  the  Political  History 
of  the  United  States."  Lalor,  John  J.  Chicago,  M.  B.  Carey  &  Co.,  1883. 
3  vols.     $7.50  each.  1 

"  Dictionary  of  Political  Economy."  Palgrave,  R.  H.  Inglis.  London,  Macmillan, 
1894,  1896,  1899.  3  vols.   8vo,  798,  848,  757  pp.    CI.  $6.50  each.  2 

"  Encyclopedia  of  Social  Reform,  Including  Political  Economy,  Political  Science, 
Sociology  and  Statistics,  etc."  Bliss,  W.  D.  P.  (Editor) .  London  and  New  York, 
Funk  &  Wagnalls  Co.,  1897.     8vo.     1439  pp.     CI.  $7.50.  3 

"  Historic   Towns    Series,    American."     Powell,  Lyman  P.  (Editor.)     3  vols.    New 
York,  Putnams,  1898,  1899,  1900.    8vo.  697,  439,  528  pp.     CI.  $3.50  each. 
Historic  Towns  of  New  England.  4a 

Historic  Towns  of  the  Middle  States.  4b 

Historic  Towns  of  the  Southern  States.  4c 

"  Municipal  Government  in  Continental  Europe."  Shaw,  Albert.  New  York,  Cen- 
tury Co.,  1895.     8vo.    500  pp.     CI.  $2.  5 

"  Municipal  Government  in  Great  Britain."  Shaw,  Albert.  New  York,  Cen- 
tury Co.,  1895.    8vo.     385  pp.     CI.  $2.  6 

"  Social  Statistics  of  Cities."  (History,  description  and  statistics  of  principal 
American  cities  in  1880.)  Waring,  Geo.  E.  Pt.  I,  New  England  and  Middle 
States,  915  pp.  Pt.  IL  Southern  and  Western  States,  843  pp.  Washington,  Gov- 
ernment Printing   Office,    1886.  7 

"  Statesman's  Year  Book."  Keltie,  J.  Scott,  Editor.  London,  Macmillan,  issued  an- 
nually.   $3  per  year.  7a 

"  The  State."    Wilson,  Woodrow.    Boston,  D.  C.  Heath  &  Co.,  1889.    686  pp.    $2.       7b 

"  Handbuch  der  Politischen-Oekonomie."  (Volkswirtschaftslehre  in  swei  Ban- 
den,  Finanzwissenschaft  u.  Verwaltungslehre  im  dritten  Band).  Schonberg, 
Gustav.  (Hrsgbr.)  Tubingen,  H.  Laupp,  2  Auflage,  1885.  734,  1007,  1015  pp. 
60m.  8 


2  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

City  Government,   General   Works  and  Unclassified— Continued. 

**  Handbuch  des  offentlichen  Rechts  der  Gegeinvart  in  Monographien."  (Refer- 
ences to  local  oPKanization  indexed  under  separate  countries.)  Marquardsen, 
Heinrich.  (Hrsgbr.)  Freiburg  i.  B.  J.  C.  B.  Mohr,  1887-1889.  Bd.  I,  II,  III, 
(2  Halbbande),  IV,  (2  Halbbande).    Subscr.  Pr.  n.  97  m.  9 

**  Handworterbuch  der  Staatswissenschaften."  Edited  by  Conrad,  Elster,  Lexis 
and  Loening.  Jena.  Uustav  Fischer,  1st  edition  6  vols.  8vo,  1890-1894.  1046, 
1007,  1105,  1276,  885.  959  pp.  Index  82  pp.  issued  1895.  Two  supplements,  904 
and  1076  pp.,  1895-1897.  n.  120  m.  geb.  n.  135  m.  Four  volumes  of  the  second  edi- 
tion issued.  10 

"  Constitutions  Europ^ennes;  les  parlements,  les  conseils  provinciaux  et  com- 
munaux  et  I'organization  judiciaire  dans  les  divers  Etats  de  I'Europe."  Demom- 
bynes,  Gabriel.  Paris,  Larose  et  Forcel,  1881,  2d  ed.  1883.  2  vols.  8vo,  1600 
pp.     1st  ed.,   18  fr.;   2d  ed.,   24  fr.  11 

"  Dictionnaire  des  Finances."  (Important  articles  on  Assistance  Publique,  Le 
Budget  Communal,  Communes,  Octrois,  indexed  separately.)  Say,  Leon. 
Paris,  Berger,  L.  &   Co.,  1889,  1894.     2  vols.    1562,  1571  pp.    87  fr.    50  c.  12 

"  Nouveau  Dictionnaire  d'Economie  Politique."  Say,  J.  B.  Leon.  Paris,  Guillau- 
min,   1891-1892.     2  vols.   1448,   1345  pp.  55  fr.  13 

"Administration,  The  Study  of."    Wilson,  Woodrow.    Pol.  Sci.  Q.  2:197  (1887).  14 

"  Administrative  Law,  Comparative."  Goodnow,  Frank  J.  New  York  and  London, 
Putnam,  1893.  2  vols.  8vo,  338  and  327  pp.  $5.  (Book  III.  Vol.  I.  on  Local 
Administration  in  the  United  States,  England,  France  and  Prussia).  15 

"Advantages  of  City  Life."    Halstead,  Leonora  B.    Soc.  Econ.  4:219  (1893).  16 

Bibliography.  "Reference  List  of  Works  Relating  to  Municipal  Government." 
Woodward,   Frank  E.     Maiden,   1887.    4  pp.  17 

.  "  References  on  Municipal  Government  in  the  United  States."  Hodder,  Frank 

H.     Cornell  University  Library  Bulletin,  Vol.  II,  1888.  18 

.  "  Bibliography  of  Municipal  Government  in  the  United  States."     Hodder, 

Frank  H.     Kansas   University   Quarterly  1:179-196  (1893).  19 

.  "  Bibliography  of  Municipal  Government  and   Reform."     Pp.   341-81.     Pro. 

First  National  Conf.,  1894.     See  6-18a.  19a 

.  "  Reference  List  on  Municipal  Government."  (Chiefly  since  1894.)  Month- 
ly Bulletin  of  the  Providence  (R.  I.)  Public  Library.  The  Bulletin  of  the  Prov- 
idence Public  Library  for  Feb.,  1895  (pp.  14-16),  contains  an  earlier  list  on  the 
same  subject  referring  principally  to  works  appearing  since  1890.  These  lists  are 
based  upon  a  bibliography  prepared  by  Miss  Mary  S.  Cutler,  of  the  New  York 
State  Library  School,  Albany,  N.  Y.  20 

.  "  Bibliography  of  Municipal  Administration  and  City  Conditions."    Brooks, 

Robert  C.  New  York,  Reform  Club,  1897.  8vo,  224  pp.  50  cts.  (Published  as 
No.  1,  Vol.  I.  of  Municipal  Affairs.  Subsequent  numbers  of  this  quarterly  con- 
tain bibliographies  of  the  municipal  literature  for  the  preceding  quarter,  all  of 
the  material  thus  published  being  collected  in  the  present  work.)  21 

.  For  references  to  bibliographies  on  various  special  municipal  topics  see  "Bib- 
liographies," or  the  sub-head  bibliography,  under  the  several  topics. 


City  Government,  Municipal  Government,  Municipal  Administration. 

"American  Political  Ideas  and   Institutions   in   their  relation  to   the  Problem    of 

City  Government."    Rowe,  Leo.  S.    Municipal  Affairs  1:317  (June,  1897.)  22 

"Business  Men  in  Municipal  Government."    Real  Estate  Rec.  and  Guide,  Feb.  23, 
1895.  23 

.  "  The  Business  Man  and  His  Interest  in  City  Government."     Young,  John 

F.    Proceedings  of  the  Convention  of  the  League  of    Wisconsin    Municipalities, 
Bulletin  No.  3,  p.  30,  June  26-27,  1899.  24 

— —.  "  Relation  of  the  Business  Man  to  the   Municipality."     Freud,   J.   Richard. 

Cal.  Mun.  1:15  (Aug.,  1899.)  25 

Business  Theory  of  City  Government,  etc.    "  Municipal  Government,  a  Corporate, 
Not  a  Political  Problem."    Morison,  Frank.    Forum  13:788  (1892.)  26 

.  "  Government  of  Cities,  the  Need  of  a  Divorce  of  Municipal  Business  from 

Politics."    Storey,  Moorfield.    Proc.  Natl.  Civil  Service  Reform  League,  Buffalo, 
1891.    p.  47.  6    ,  ,    ^ 

"  Citv  Government."    Bradford,  Gamaliel.    Vol.   II,  Chs.    XXTV,    XXV,    XXVI, 
XXXIII.     "The  Lesson  of  Popular  Government.''    New  York,  Macmillan,  1899. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  3 

City  Government,   General   Works  and  Unclassified— Continued!. 

2  vols.  8vo,  520  and  590  pp.    $4.  28 

"  City  Government."  Raemelin,  C.  Paper  read  before  the  American  Association 
for  the  Advancement  of  Science,  at  Ann  Arbor,  Mich.,  Aug.  1885.  Summary  of 
the  paper,  p.  508  Proceedings  of  the  Association  for  1885.  29 

City  Government,  Municipal  Government,  Articles  on.  Conkling,  Alfred  E.  Mun. 
&  Ry.  Rec.  4:18,  57,  104  (Jan.-March,  1899);  Davis,  J.  DeP.  Arena  2:506  (1890); 
Eaton,  Dorman  B.  Am.  J.  Soc.  Sci.  5:1  (1873);  Garrison,  W.  P.  Nation  55:197 
(1892);  Gladden,  Washington.  Cent.  49:155  (1894);  Godkin,  E.  L.  Nation  13:188, 
333  (1871);  Hale,  E.  E.  Old  and  New  7:249  (1873);  Ivins,  W.  M.  Pol.  Sci.  Q. 
2:291  (1887);  Jordan,  David  Starr.  Mchts.  Assoc.  Rev.  p.  1,  May,  1897;  Parton, 
James.  Chaut.  8:203  (1888);  Picton,  J.  A.  Contemp.  34:678  (1878);  Shaw,  Al- 
bert. Our  Day  13:472  (1894);  Stevenson  (Mrs.)  Cornelius.  Good  Govt.  13:123 
(1894);  anon.  Nation  4:434  (1867),  13:183  (1871);  Albany  Law  Journal  4:263 
(1871);  Christian  Register,  Nov  17,  1892.  30 

"  City  Government,  Past,  Present  and  Future."  Chamberlain,  Joseph.  New  R. 
10:649  (1894.)  31 

"  Commissioner  Plan  of  Municipal  Government,  The."  Young,  W.  E.  City  Govt. 
6:24  (Feb.,  1899.)  32 

"  Considerations  on    Municipal    Government."    Conder,  F.  R.    Eraser  95:34  (1877.)    33 

"Democracy,  City  Government  and."  Curley,  E.  A.  Leslie's  Wkly.  74:40,  126 
(1892),  Cosmopol.  14:737    (1893.)  34 

.  "  Great  Cities  and  Democratic  Institutions."     Pickard,  C.  E.     Am.  J.   Pol. 

4:378  (1894.)  35 

"  Development  of   an  EflGicient   City   Government."     Stewart,    Gilbert  H.      Public 

Policy  3:359  (Dec.  8,  1900.)  36 

"■  Duties  of  Citizens  in  Reference  to  Municipal    Government.'*      Nichols,     Wm.    I. 

Municipal  League  of  Philadelphia  Pubs.  1892.     12  pp.  37 

"  Europe,  Municipal  Government  in."  Hudson,  Richard.  Ann  Arbor  Studies  in 
Finance  and  History,  Michigan  Univ.,  Vol.  II,  No.  4.    25c.  38 

.  "  Comparative  Sketch  of  municipal  institutions   in    France,   Belgium,   Italy, 

Prussia  and  Austria,  with  the  addition  of  an  outline  of  local  self-government  in 
England."     (In  Russian.)     WtorofF,  Nicholas.    St.  Petersburg,  1864.    8vo.  39 

.  "  European  Town  Life."    Shaw,  Albert.    Chaut.  9:519  (1889.)  40 

.  See  under  names  of  various  European  countries.    Also  especially  1-5. 

"Evils  of  Municipal  Government."     Black,    William     Nelson.      Engng.     M.     3:73 

(1892.)  41 

"  Failures  in  Municipal  Government,  Our."  Bradford,  Gamaliel.  Ann.  Am.  Acad. 
Pol.  Sci.  3:691  (1893).    Separate,  15  cts.    Same  subject,  Scrib.  M.  2:485  (1887.)  42 

.  "  Municipal  Government,  Why  It  Fails."    Cooley,  Stoughton.    Am.  J.  Pol. 

3:178  (1893.)  43 

"  Federal  Plan  of  Municipal  Government."  Black,  Samuel  L.  City  Govt.  6:27 
(Feb.,  1899);  Gladden,  Washington.    Prog.  Age  15:557  (Nov.  15,  1897.)  44 

Good  City  Government.    (See  under  Reform  of  City  Government,  Reform  Organi- 
zations below.) 
"  Government  of  Cities."      Hoffman,    Frank  S.     Chap.  XI,  p.  187,  "  Sphere  of  the 
State."    London  and  New  York,  Putnam,  1894.    275  pp.    $1.15.  45 

.  "  Government  of  Cities."     Hosmer,   James    Kendall.     Pp.     298-307     "Short 

History  of  Anglo-Saxon  Freedom."     New  York,  Scribner,  1890.    419  pp.    $2.  46 
.  "  Government  of  Cities."    Hotchkiss,  Wm.  Horace.    Address  before  the  Lib- 
eral Club,  Buffalo,  Feb.,  1893.  47 
.  "  Government  of  Cities."    Storey,  Moorfield.    Address  before  Citizens'  Asso- 
ciation of  Buffalo,  Sept.  30,  1890.    Article  on  same  subject.  New  Eng.  M.  n.  s. 
6:432  (1892.)                                                                                                                                 48 
.  "  Government  of  Gties."    Walthew.  George  W.    (Chapter  V,  in  "The  Phil- 
osophy of  Government.")    New  York,  G.  P.  Putnam's  Sons,  1898.    12mo,  207  pp. 
CI.  $1.25.                                                                                                                                  49 
"  Government  of  Municipalities."     Eaton,   Dorman  B.    New  York,  The  Macmillan 

Co.,  1899.    8vo,  526  pp.    CI.  $4.  50 

"Great  Cities,  Government  of  Our.'*    Godkin,  E.  L.    Nation  3:312  (1866).  61 

.  "  Government  in  Great  Cities."    Jenkins,  H.  M.     American  6:8   (1883).  62. 

Local  Government,  including  municipal  government.  Pp.  624-627.  Vol.  II.  Pal- 
grave.    See  1-2. 


J 


MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

City  Government,   General   "Works  and  Unclassified — Continued. 

.  "Books  on  Local  Government."    Goinme,  G.  L.     Bibliographer    1:116,    149: 

2:45  (1882.)  53 

.  "  Local  Government  Among  Different    Nations."    Dilke,    C.    W.     J.  Statis. 

Soc.  37:313  (1874).  54 

.  "  Local  Government  at  Home  and  Abroad."     Porter,   Robert  P.     Princeton 

Rev.  n.  8.  4:172  (1879.)  55 

.  "  Local  and  Municipal  Government."     Axon,  W.  E.  A.     British   Almanac 

Com.  1885,  p.  56.  50 

.  "  Local  Government  and  Taxation."    Probyn,  J.  W.     Cobden   Club  Essays. 

London,  Paris  and  New  York.  Cassel,  Petter  &  Galpin,  1875.  454  pp.  5s.  (Con- 
tains articles  which  have  been  indexed  separately  on  local  government  and  tax- 
ation in  England,  Scotland,  Ireland,  Australian  Colonies  and  New  Zealand,  Bel- 
gium and  Holland,  France,  Russia,  Spain  and  Germany.)  57 

.  **  Local  Self -Government  and  Centralization,  the  Characteristics  of  Each  and 

its  Practical  Tendencies  as  Affecting  Social.  Moral  and  Political  Welfare  and 
Progress."    Smith,  J.  Toulmin.    London,  Chapman,  1851.    8vo.    CI.  5s.  58 

Municipal  Administration."     Mathews,   Robert.    Rochester,  N.  Y.,  1885.    16  pp.        59 

Municipal  Government."  Bellamy,  Francis.  Address  before  Baptist  Congress, 
New  Haven,  Conn.  189U.  60 

.  "  Municipal  Government."  Fisher,  Wm.  R.  Philadelphia  Social  Science  As- 
sociation Publications.     1883.    28  pp.  61 

.  "  Municipal   Government."     Harrison,  Carter  H.    Address  before  Nineteenth 

Century  Club,  New  York,  Nov.  23,  1886.  62 

.  "  Municipal  Government."  Lea,  Henry  C.  A  letter  to  the  Municipal  Com- 
mission of  Pennsylvania,  Jan.  4,  1877.  63 

.  "  Municipal  Government."    Low,  Seth.     Address  delivered    Feb.    19,    1885. 

Same  subject,  address  before  the  Philadelphia  Committee  of  Fifty,  Jan.  25,  1892.    64 

.  "  Municipal  Government."    Moffett,  S.  E.    Chapter  VII,  p.  86,  "Suggestions 

on  Government."    Chicago,  Rand,  McNally  &  Co.,  1894.    200  pp.    $1.  65 

.  "  Municipal  Government."     Sterne,  Simon.    Pp.  257-74  in  his  "Constitutional 

History  and  Political  Development  of  the  United  States."  New  York,  Cassell, 
1883.    575  pp.  $1.25.  66 

.  "  Municipal  Government."     Williams,    Leighton.      Address    before    Baptist 

Congress,  New  Haven,  Conn.  (1890.)  67 

.  "  Municipal  Government  as  it  should  be  and  as  it  may  become."    Rowe,  Leo. 

S.    P.  Ill  Proc.  First  Natl  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1894.    See  6-18a.  68 

Notes  on  Municipal  Government."  Rowe,  Leo  S.  and  Allen,  W.  H.  A  special 
department  in  the  Annals  of  the  American  Academy  of  Political  and  Social 
Science  since  Nov.,  1894.  69 

Political  Organization  of  a  Modern  Municipality."  Lewis,  Wm.  D.  Ann.  Am. 
Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  2:458  (1892.)  70 

.  •'  De  r Organisation  Communale  et  Municipale  en  Europe,  aux  Etats  Unis  et 

en  France.    Pascaud,  Henri.    Paris,  Guillaumin  et  Cie.,  1877.    3  fr.    50c.  70a 

Problem  of  Municipal  Government."  Cooke,  Frederick  H.  Am.  J.  Pol.  3:58 
(1893.)  71 

.  "  Problems  of  City  Government."    Godkin,    E.    L.      Address    before    the 

American  Acad,  of  Pol.  and  Soc.  Sci.,  March  16,  1894.  Ann.  Am,  Acad.  Pol.  Sci. 
4:857  (1894).    Separate  paper,  26  pp.    25c.  72 

.  "  Problem  of  City  Government."    Janes,  L.  G.    New  York,  D.  Appleton  & 

Co.,  1892.    40  pp.    10c.  73 

.  "  Problem  of  City  Government."    Low,  Seth.    Notes  to  J.  H.  Univ.  Studies 

No.  IV.  74 

.  "  Problem  of  Municipal  Government."  Low,  Seth.  Address  at  Cornell  Uni- 
versity, March  16,  1887.  Printed  by  the  University.  Same  subject,  Civil  Service 
Reformer,  April,  1889.  75 

.  "  The  Municipal  Problem."    Wilder,  A.  P.    New  Haven,  1891.    Printed  for 

the  New  Haven  Chamber  of  Commerce.    78  pp.  76 

.  "  Problem  of  City  Government."    Will,  T.  E.    Am.  Mag.  Civics  7:231  (1895.)    77 

.  "Why  We  Must  Solve  the  Municipal  Problem."    Larocque,  Jos.  and  others. 

New  York,  Published  by  the  City  Club,  1896.     12  pp.  78 

'  Property  and  Good  Municipal  Government."  Real  Estate  Rec.  and  Guide,  Feb. 
24,  1894,  p.  292.  79 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  5 

City  Government,  General  Works  and  Unclassified.— Confinwed. 
"Recent   Books   on  City   Government."     Judson,  H.  P.     Dial  18:147  (1895.)  80 

"Responsibility    in   Municipal    Government."     Hvslop,   James    H.      Forum  28:469 

(Dec,  1899);  Kelley,  F.  W.    Am.  J.  Pol.  4:449  (1894.)  81 

"  Some  Neglected  Points  in  Municipal  Government."  Rowe,  Leo  S.  Address  be- 
fore the  American  Acad,  of  Pol.  and  Soc.  Science,  Dec.  20,  1893.  Same  subject, 
Public  Opinion  19:810  (1895.)  82 

"Study  of  City  Government:  An  Outline  of  the  Problems  of  Municipal  Func- 
tions, Control  and  Organization."  Wilcox,  Delos  F.  New  York,  Macmillan 
Co.,  1897.     12mo,  268  pp.    CI.  $1.50.  83 

.  "  Study  of  the  Science  of  Municipal    Government."       Prichard,     Frank     P. 

Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  2:450  (1892.)    Also    in    California    Municipalities    1:73 
(Oct.,  1899.)  84 

.  "  Studies  in  Municipal  Government."    Mead,  E.  D.    Lend  a  H.  4:352  (1889.)    85 

Syllabi.     "City  Government."    Commons,  John    R.     Syllabus  of   a  course   of    six 

lectures  delivered  at  Indiana  University,  1895.    Paper,  29  pp.  86 
.  "  City  Government."     (Outline  of  ten    lecturesj      Commons,   John    R.     Al- 
bany, Extension  Department  University  of  New  York,  May,  1898.     12mo,  69pp.    87 
"  Unofficia,l    Government    of   Cities."      (Assumption  of  municipal  functions  by  pri- 
vate citizens  or  organizations,  bossism,  charity.)     Wheeler,  Everett   P.     Atlan. 
85:370  (March,  1900.)  88 


Cities  as  Units  of  Our  Polity."    Martin,  William  R.    No.  Am.  128;21  (1879).  89 

Civic   Outlook,   The."     Waite,    Henry  Randall.     Arena,   Aug.   1897.  90 

Civic  Renaissance,  Our."     Shaw,  Albert.    R.  of  Rs.  11:415  (1895).  91 

Civilization  of  the  City.    F^rrero,  G.    Revue  des  Revues,  Jan.  1,  1897.  92 

.The  City  and  Civilization.    Adams,  Alva.     City  Govt.  1:130  (Dec.  1896).  93 

Coming  City,  The."    Commons,  John  R.  Our  Country  5:123  (April,  1897).  94 

Commercialism,  The  Capture  of  Government  by."     Chapman,   John   Jay.     Atlan. 

81:145    (Feb.   1898).  94a 
.  Causes  and  Consequences.    Chapman,  John  Jay.    New  York,  Scribner,  1898. 

12mo,   166  pp.     $1.25. 
Consolidation   of   Cities,   Incorporation  of  Suburbs.     "Municipal  Co-operation  vs. 

Municipal    ConsoHdation."     Baker,   M.  N.    Mun.  Aff.  3:18  (March,  1899);  anon. 

Engng.  News  41:104  (Feb.  16,  1899).  95 

Continuing  City,  A."    Jordan,  David  Starr.    Ind.  51:1340  (May  18,  1899),  51:1406 

(May  25,  1899),  51:1545  (June  8,  1899.)  96 


Corporations,  Law  of  Municipal,  Powers  of. 

"  Cases  on  Selected  Topics  in  the  Law  of  Municipal  Corporations."  Smith,  J. 
Cambridge,  Harvard  Law  Review  Pub.  Ass'n,  1898.    $1.25.  97 

"  Commentaries  on  the  Law  of  Municipal  Corporations."  Dillon,  John  F.  Bos- 
ton,  Little,  Brown   &   Co.,   4th  ed.    1890.    1516  pp.     $12.  98 

"  Company  Law,  Commentaries  on  the  Law  of  Public  Corporations,  including 
Municipal  Corporations  and  Political  and  Governmental  Corporations  of  every 
kind."  Beach,  Chas.  F.  Jr.  Indianapolis,  Bowen,  Merrill  &  Co.,  1893.  2  vols. 
1692   pp.     $12.  99 

"  Constitutional  Law  of  the  United  States,  The."  von  Hoist,  H.  Chicago,  Cal- 
laghan  &  Co.,   1887.     369  pp.     (Sec.   102,  pp.  329-36  on   Cities.)  100 

"  Constitutional  Limitations."  Cooley,  Thomas  M.  Boston,  Little,  Brown  &  Co., 
1896.  6th  edition,  885  pp.  $6.  (Chapter  VIII,  pp.  223-310,  on  "  The  Several 
Grades  of  Municipal  Government.'*)  1 

"  Constitutional  Restrictions  on  Municipal  Corporations."  Berryman,  J.  R.  Am. 
Law  R.     22:403   (1888).  2 

"  Liability  of  Municipal  Corporations  as  upon  Implied  Contracts."  Thompson, 
Seymour  D.     Am.  Law  R.  33:707    (Sept.-Oct.  1899).  3 

"  Municipal  Corporation  Cases."  Michie,  T.  J.  Charlottesville,  Va.,  R.  B.  Michie 
&  Co.,  1899.    8vo,  796  pp.    Cloth,  $5.  i 


Local  Government,  Including  Municipal  Government.      (See    under    City   Govern- 
ment, etc.,  above.) 


I  MUNICIPAL   AFFAIRS. 

City  Government,  General  Works  and  TJncl&ssitied.— Continued. 
Powers  of  Municipal  Corporations."     Goodnow,   F.   J.     City    Govt.    2:182    (June, 

1897);   Pro.  of  the  Louisville  Conf.,  1897.     See  6-18d;   Pingrey,   D.  H.     Central 

Law  Journal,  22:318  (1886).  5 

Management  of  Cities."    Butts,  I.    Galaxy  13:173  (1872).  6 

Misgovernment  of  Great  Cities."    Crandon,    F.    P.     Pop.    Sci.    Mo.    30:296,    520 

(1887).  7 

."Municipal  Misgovernment."     Compton,  Lenox.     Belford's  M.  5:903  (1890).      8 

.  "  Municipal  Misrule."    Parkhurst,  Charles  H.    Homilectic  Review  May,  1892. 

See  also  Christian  at  Work  Feb.  2,  1893.  9 
."Municipal  Misrule:    Its   Causes  and    Remedies."      Baldwin,    F.    Spencer. 

Self -Cult.  9:145  (April,  1899).  10 
."Mayor  Harrison  on  Misgovernment."     Harrison,   Carter   H.     City   Govt. 

7:35    (Aug.    1899).  11 
."Remedies  for  Municipal  Misgovernment."     Fiske,  Amos  K.    Forum  3:170 

(1887).  12 
.  "  Why  Cities  are  Badly  Governed."    Fassett,    J.    Sloat.      No.    Am.     150:631 

(1890);  anon.  City  and  State  7:215  (Oct.  5,  1899).  13 

Modern  City  Life."    Spectator  No.  3680,  p.  45  (Jan.  14,  1899);  Mun.  &  Ry.  Rec. 

4:61    (Feb.  15,   1899).  14 

Municipal  Corporation,  Law  of.     (See  under  Corporations  above.) 
Municipal  Government,  Municipal  Administration.     (See  under  City  Government 

above.) 
Municipal  Progress."    Quincy,  Josiah.    Coming  Age  Jan.  1899.  15 


Municipal  Reform,  Reform  Organization,  etc. 

The  City."  (General  reform).  Ch.  V.  Washington  Gladden's  "Social  Facts  and 
Forces."    New  York,  Putnam,  1897.     235  pp.    $1.25.  16 

The  City,  A  Study  with  Practical  Bearings."  Stevens,  Charles  E.  New  York, 
J.  J.  Little  &  Co.,  1885.     13  pp.  17 

City   and    Social    Reform.     Pp.    278-295    Encyc.  Soc.  Ref.    See  1-3. 

Closing  Work  of  the  Nineteenth  Century."  (Municipal  Reform.)  Capen,  Samuel 
B.     Indianapolis  Conf.  p.  116,   1898.     See   6-18e.  17a 

Commercial  Organizations  and  Municipal  Reform."  Ritchie,  Ryerson.  Pp.  118- 
128,  Louisville  Conference,  1897.     See  6-18d,   also  under  Business  Men  above.        18 

Conferences.  "  Proceedings  of  the  First  National  Conference  for  Good  City 
Government."  Held  at  Philadelphia  Jan.  25  and  26,  1894.  Philadelphia,  pub- 
lished by  the  Municipal  League,  1894.  386  pp.  (With  an  extensive  Bibliography 
of    "Municipal    Government   and    Reform,"  p.  341.)  18a 

.  "  Proceedings  of  the  Second  National  Conference  for  Good  City  Govern- 
ment." Held  at  Minneapolis,  Dec.  8-10,  1894;  and  of  the  First  Annual  Meeting 
of  the  National  Municipal  League  and  of  the  Third  National  Conference  for 
Good  City  Government,  held  at  Cleveland,  May  29,  30  and  31,  1895.  Phila- 
delphia, pubHshed  by  the  National  Munici[)al  League,  1895.     1  vol.    544  pp.        18b 

.  "  Proceedings  of  the  Third  National  Conference  for  Good  Citv  Govern- 
ment and  of  the  Second  Annual  Meeting  of  the  National  Municipal  League." 
Held  at  Baltimore  May  6,  7  and  8,  1896.  Philadelphia,  National  Municipal 
League,    1896.     308   pp.  18c 

.  "  Proceedings  of  the    Louisville    Conference  for  Good  City  Government  and 

of  the  Third  Annual  Meeting  of  the  National  Municipal  League,  May  5,  6,  7, 
1897."    Philadelphia,  National  Municipal  League,  1897.    8vo.    294  pp.    $1.  18d 

.  "  Proceedings    of    the    Indianapolis  Conference  for   Good  City  Government 

and  the  Fourth  Annual  Meeting  of  the  National  Municipal  League,  held  No- 
vember 30,  December  1-2,  1898."  Philadelphia,  National  Municipal  League,  1898. 
8vo,  273  pp.    Cloth  $1.  18e 

.  "  Proceedings    of    the    Columbus   Conference    for    Good    City    Government 

and  the  Fifth  Annual  Meeting  of  the  National  Municipal  League,  held  Nov.  16, 
17,  18,  1899."  Philadelphia,  National  Municipal  T^eague.  1899.  8vo.  280  pp. 
Cloth,  $1.     (Papers  in  above  volumes  indexed  separately).  18f 

.  "  Cleveland    Conference  for    Good  City  Government."    Woodruff,  C.  R.   Am. 

Mag.  Civics  7:167  (1895).  19 

.  "  Letters  from    Mayors  and    Councilmen  Regarding  a  National  Conference  of 

City  Officials."    City  Govt.  3:9,  45  (July,  Aug.  1897).  20 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  7 

City  Govermuent,  General  Works  and  TJncla.ssified.— Continued. 

"  Cosmopolis  City  Club.*'  (A  story  of  municipal  reform).  Gladden,  Wash- 
ington. New  York,  Century  Co.,  1893.  135  pp.  $1.  (The  "CosmopoUs  City 
Club"  may  also  be  found  in  the  Century  Magazine  45:395,  566,  780.)     (1893.)  21 

"  Good  Citizenship.*'  Essays  on  "Social,  Personal  and  Economic  Problems  and 
Obligations,"  separately  indexed.)  Edited  by  J.  E.  Hand.  London,  George 
Allen,   1899.     474  pp.  22 

Good  Government  of  Cities.  Lea,  Henry  C.  Hrprs.  Wkly.  38:79  (1894);  Welsh, 
Herbert.    Am.  J.  Pol.  5:67  (1894);  Woodruff,   C.   R.     Pub.  Opin.  18:536   (1895).    23 

•*  Good  Government  and  Good  Citizenship,    For."      Giles,    William    A.      Chicago, 

1894.  18  pp.  24 
Ideal  City,  The.     "La  Cit6  Idgale.*'    Fournidre,     Eugene.       Rev.     Soc.     28:263 

(Sept.  1898).  25 

"Improved    Municipal   Government."     Fitzgerald,  T.  J.    City  Govt.  1:40  (1896).  26 

.  "  Municipal  Government,   Improvement  in."     Ely,   R.  T.     Christian  Union 

Oct.  9,  1891.  27 

"Key  to  Municipal  Reform."    Godkin,  E.  L.    No.  Am. -151:422  (1890).  28 

.  "  Municipal    Problems:      A   Discussion  of  the  Model  Charter    of    the    Na- 
tional Municipal  League."    Baldwin,  Henry  De  Forest.     Mun.  A£f.  3:3   (March, 
1899);  anon.  Engng.  News  40:344  (Dec.  1,  1898).  29 
"  Local  Government,  Christian  Socialism  and."      Russell,    George    W.    E.      p.   236 

"Good  Citizenship."    See  7-22.  29a 

"  Model    Charter   for  American  Cities,   Elements  of  a."    James,  Edmund  J.    p.  154, 

Proc.   Second  Natl.   Conf.,  1895.     See  6-18b.  29b 

"Modem  Municipal  Reform."  McKelway,  St.  Clair.  J.  Soc.  Sci.  No.  34,  p.  126 
(Nov.  1896).  30 

.  "  Municipal  Government,  How  Corrupted  and  How  Reformed."  Independ- 
ent, Sept.  13,  1891,  p.  1-13.  Also  published  in  pamphlet  form  by  the  Inde- 
pendent, 1894.  64  pp.  (Papers  by  Otto  Kempner,  W.  Harris  Roome,  Chas. 
A.  Schieren  and  others.)  31 

Municipal  Reform,  Articles  on.  Adams,  Charles  Francis.  Springfield  (Mass.) 
Weekly  Republican  March  13,  1893;  Bemis,  E.  W.  Dial  16:175  (1894);  Bridg- 
man,  R.  L.  New  Eng.  M.  11:698  (1895);  Brown,  George  Morgan.  New  Eng- 
lander  45:152  (1886);  Crehore,  C.  F.  Lend  a  Hand,  Extra  No.,  Vol.  IV,  March, 
1889;  Field,  David  Dudley.  Albany  Law  Journal  48:355  (1893);  Garvin,  L.  C. 
F.  Arena  10:570  (1894);  Hart,  T.  N.  and  others.  No.  Am.  153:580,  591  (1891); 
Hatton,  Joseph.  Cent.  46:155  (1893);  Kasson,  John  A.  No.  Am.  137:218  (1883); 
Pingree,  H.  S.  Arena  17:707  (April,  1897):  Strong,  W.  L.  Gunton's  13:327  (Nov. 
1897);  Teall,  O.  S.  Cosmopol.  10:564  (1891);  Tolman,  Wm.  Howe.  Arena  Oct. 
1896;  Will,  T.  E.  (with  a  brief  bibliography)  Arena  10:555  (1894);  anon.  Our 
Day  8:291    (1891);   Other  Side   1:9   (July  8,  1899).  32 

"Municipal     Reform    Needed.'*      Parkhurst,  Charles  H.     No.  Am.  158:197   (1894).    33 

.  "  Municipal    Reform    in    the    United   States."      Devlin,   Thomas    C.     New 

York,  Putnams,  1896.  174  pp.  75  cents.  (Chapter  I,  p.  3,  Reform  Efforts; 
Chapter  II,  p.  19,  American  Conditions;  Chapter  IIL  p.  45,  Elections;  Chapter 
IV,  p.  63.  Municipal  and  State  Politics;  Chapter  V,  p.  85,  Civil  Service  Be- 
form  in  Cities;  Chapter  VI,  p.  105,  Cost  of  City  Government;  Chapter  VII,  p. 
135,  Officers,  Their  Powers  and  Duties;  Chapter  VIII,  p.  155,  The  Official, 
the  Press  and  the  People.)  34 

.  "Municipal  and  Federal  Reform."    Nation  31:454  (1880).  35 

.  "  Municipal   Reform   Projects."     Gardner,   Rathbone.     Advance  Club  Pubs. 

Providence,  R.  I.     1891.  36 

"  The  New  Patriotism — A  Golden  Rule  Government."  Jones,  Samuel  M.  Mun. 
Aff.  3:455  (Sept.  1899),  PubUc  Improvements  1:231  (Oct.  1,  1899),  Prog.  Age 
17:427    (Oct.   2,   1899),   Other   Side   1:214  (Nov.  4,  1899).  37 

Obstacles  to  Municipal  Reform.  Low,  Seth.  Forum  5:260  (1888);  Macomber,  J. 
K.     Midland  Monthly  March,   1898.  38 

Organizations,  Municipal  Reform.  "  Constitutions  and  By-laws  of  the  Municipal 
League  of  Philadelphia;  City  Club  of  New  York;  Citizens'  Association  of  Bos- 
ton: Baltimore  Reform  League:  Civic  Federation  of  Chicago;  Good  Government 
CluD  of  San  Francisco;  Law  Enforcement  Society  of  Brooklyn,  and  Civic  Club 
of  Philadelphia."     Phila.     Pubs,    of  the  Natl.  Mun.  League.    Pamphlet  No.  4. 

1895.  36   pp.  39 
.  "  Proposed    Constitutional    Amendment."  (Committee  of  Ten  of  the  National 

Municipal  League).     Pro.   Indianapolis  Conf.,  p.  16,  1898.    See  6-18e. 


8  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

City  Government,  General  Works  and  Vnclausified*— Continued. 

.  "  Proposed  Municipal  Corporations  Act."  (Committee  of  Ten  of  the  Na- 
tional Municipal  League.)     Pro.   Indianapolis  Conf.  p.  25,  1898.     See  6-18e. 

.  "  Report  of  the  Committee  on  Municipal  Reform,"     (Committee  of  Ten  of 

National  Municipal  League.)     Pro.  Indianapohs  Conf.  p.  1,  1898.     See  6-18e. 

."Law   Enforcement  Societies."     Elliott,    George   Frederick,     p.   482,    Proc. 

Second  Natl.  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,    1895.     See  6-18b.  40 

.  "  Law  and  Order  Leagues."  Pamphlet  prepared  and  published  by  the  Cit- 
izens* Law  and  Order  League  of  Connecticut.    New  Haven,  1892.     16  pp.  41 

.  "  Law  and  Order  Leagues  of  Connecticut."  Prince,  Walter  F.  Pam- 
phlet,  reprinted    from   the   ''Connecticut  Citizen."     1895.     22  pp.  '  42 

.  "  Law  and   Order  Movement  and  the  Citizen."    Wilder,  A.  P.    Lend  a  H. 

12:437    (1894).  43 

.  "Work   of  Law  and   Order  Leagues."    Lend  a  H.  12:295  (1894).  44 

.  "  Movement  for  Municipal  Reform."    Woodruff,   Clinton   Rogers.    No.    Am. 

167:410    (Oct.    1898).  45 

.  "  Municipal    Reform    Movements    in   the  United   States."     Tolman,   Wm. 

Howe.     New  York,   Fleming  H.    Reveli  &  Co.,  1895.    219  pp.    $1.  46 

.  "  Municipal  Government  and  Young  Men's  Municipal  Clubs."  Shaw,  Al- 
bert, p.  5,  New  Series  No.  1.  Publications  of  the  American  Institute  of 
Civics.     New  York,  1895.     21  pp.     20  cents.  47 

.  "  Municipal  Leagues  and   Good   Government   Clubs."     Welsh,    Herbert,     p. 

146,  Proc.  Second  Natl.  Conf.,   1895.     See  6-18b.  47a 

"  Party  Politics,  Municipal  Reform  as  Related  to."  Boyeson,  I.  K.  Address. 
Chicago,   1893.  48 

"Practical    Municipal    Reforms."     Gunton's  16:388  (May,  1899). 

"Problem  of  Municipal  Government,  The."  Batten,  J.  H.  Arena  24:589  (Dec. 
1900).  49 

"  Programme  of  Municipal  Reform.'*  MacVeagh,  Franklin.  Am.  J.  Sociol. 
March,  1896.  50 

.  "  A  Municipal  Program,  Report  of  a  Committee  of   the   National  Municipal 

League.  (Contains  the  Model  Charter — see  above — and  papers  in  its  support. 
Part  of  the  same  material  appeared  in  the  report  of  the  Indianapolis  Confer- 
ence.) New  York,  Macmillan,  1900.  8  vo.  246  pp.  CI.  $1.  61 
.  "  Need  of  a  Positive  Programme  of  Municipal  Reform."  Williams,  Leigh- 
ton.  Arena  9:644  (1894).  Also  published  as  Municipal  Programme  Leaflet 
No.  1.  New  York,  1894.  10  pp.  5  cents,  52 
.  "  Positive  Programme  Progress."  Scudamore,  William.  Municipal  Pro- 
gramme Leaflet  No.  7.     New  York,   1895.    11  pp.    5  cents.  53 

"Progress  of  Municipal  Reform."  Woodruff,  C.  R.  Outlook  49:958  (1894),  Mun. 
Atf.   1:301    (June,  1897).  64 

"  Proper  Standard  for  Municipal  Affairs,  The."  Etting,  Theodore  M.  Municipal 
League  of  Philadelphia  Pubs,   1894.  55 

"  Reforms  in  State  and  City  Government  and  Their  Relation  to  Practical  Poli- 
tics." Cowen,  John  K.  Taxpayers'  Association  of  Baltimore.  Addresses,  1889. 
85  pp.  56 

"  Social  and  College  Settlements  of  America  and  Their  Relation  to  Municipal  Re- 
form." Alden,  Percy.     Outlook  51:1090  (1895).     (See  also  Settlements.)  57 

"  Social  Reform  and  the  Church."  Commons,  John  R.  New  York,  T.  Y. 
Crowell  &  Co.,   1894.     176  pp.     75  cents.    (Municipal  Monopolies,  pp.  121-51.)        58 

"  Some  Suggestions  for  Municipal  Reformers."  Wilby,  Chas.  B.  Address  at  Cin- 
cinnati,  March    8,    1891.  59 

"  State,  Relation  of  the,  to  Reform  in  Municipal  Government."  Bowles,  Samuel. 
Am.    J.    Soc.   9:140    (1877).  60 

"Step  Toward  Municipal  Reform,  A  Definite."  Welsh,  Herbert.  Forum  17:179 
(1894).  61 

"  Voluntary  and  Temporary  (Reform)  Movements,  Results  Obtained  by,"  Low, 
William  G.    p.  136,  Proc.  Second  Natl.  Conf.,  1895.     See  6-18b.  62 

"Unorganized     Municipal    Reform."       Cent.   41:789   (1891). 

"  Women,  Relation  of,— to  Municipal  Reform."  Mumford,  (Mrs.)  Mary  E.  p.  135, 
Proc.   (First)   Natl.  Conf.,  1894.     See  6- 18a.  62a 

.  "  Relation    of    Women   to    Municipal   Reform."     Welsh,    Herbert.     Printed 

by  the  Civic  Club  of  Philadelphia,  1894.  63 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  9 

City  Governmexit,  General  Works  and  JJuclassitied.— Continued. 
"  Municipality,  Old  and  New,  The/'    (Comparison  of  English  and  American  munici- 
palities.)    Baxter,  James  Phinney.    New  Eng.  M.  17:469  (Dec,  1897.)  64 
"  Needs  of  the  City,  The."    Ely,  R.  T.    Address  before  the    Evangelical    Alliance, 

Dec.  4,  1889.    Published  by  the  Alliance.  65 

"  Patriotism,  Municipal."  Barrows,  John  H.  A  sermon  preached  at  Plymouth 
Church,  Chicago,  Nov.  27,  1890,  22  pp.;  Fortune,  William.  Other  side  1:25 
(July  22,  1899).  65a 

"  Problem  of  the  City,  The."    Woodruff,  Qinton  Rogers.  Am.  M.  Civics,  Dec,  1896.    66 
"Problem  of  Next  Century's  City."    Strong,  Josiah.    No.  Am.  165:343  (Sept.,  1897.)    67 
Self -Government.     "  Die  Selbstverwaltung  in   politischer  und    juristischer   Bedeu- 
tung."     Hatschek,   Julius.     Staats-  und  Volkerrechtliche  Abh.    Bd.  2,  Hept.  1, 
1898.    8vo,  236  pp.  68 

.  "Principles  of  Self-Government,  Applied   to    Townships,     Cities    and     Vil-    , 

lages."    Matteson,  Andre.    Chicago,  1893.    48  pp.    30  cts.  69 

"  Social  Failure  of  the  City,  The."    Rogers,  [Mrs.]  Emma  Winner.    Bib.  Sac.  55:143 

(Jan.,  1898.)  70 

'''Social  Problems  of  Great  Cities."    James,  L.  G.    Unitarian  R.  39:309  (1893.)  71 

"  Social  Waste  in  a  Great  City,  The."    Seaman,  Louis  L.    Science  8:283  (18Sp.)  72 

"Work  of  Cities,  The."    Low,  Seth.    Lend  a  H.  4:255  (1890.)  73 

Aachen,  Germany.     (Aix  la  Chapelle.) 
City  Plam    "Aachens  Bebauungsplan  und    Bauliche     Zukunft."        Stiibben,      J. 

Deutsche  Bauz.,  p.  100,  1880.  74 

Plan  for  Laying  Out  of  Northern  Aachen.    "Konkurrenz  fiir  Plane  zur  Bebauung 

des  NSrdlichen  Theils  der  Stadt  Aachen."    Deutsche  Bauz.,  pp.  90,  290,  1878.  75 

Water  Works  of  Aachen,  Extension  of  the.    "Die  Erweiterung  des  Wasser  Werkes 

der  Stadt  Aachen."    Zeitschr  d  Ver  Deutscher  Ing.  Sept.  11,  1898.  76 

Abattoirs,  Public. 

See  also  Biarritz  (France),  Birmingham  (Eng.),  Germany,  London,  Paris. 

"Abolition  of  Private  Slaughter  Houses."    Cridlan,  J.  J.    Land  M.  Feb.  1899.  77 

"  Advantages  of  Public  Abbattoirs."  Littlejohn,  Harvey.  San  Rec  20:167  (Aug. 
13,  1897.)  78 

Compulsory  Slaughter  Houses.    "Ueber  obligatorische  Schlachthausanlagen."  Bran- 

dau,  L.    Kassel,  Kessler,  1883.    Im.  79 
.  "  Wesen  unH  WirViir,orpn  /^    Slchlachthauszwanges."     Mascher,  H.   A.     Dort- 
mund, Koppen'sche  Buchh.,  1888.    Im.  20  pf.  80 
Municipal  Abattoirs  and  Their  Mechanical  Equipment.     "Stadtische    Schlachthofe 
und  deren  Maschinelle  Einrichtungen."    Witz,  Gustav.     Zeitschr.   d.   Oest.  Ing. 
u.  Arch.  Ver.  52:437   (July  13,  1900.)                                                                                  81 

"Municipal  Authorities  and  Public  Slaughter  Houses."  Parkes,  E.  Sanitarian 
42:97   (Feb.,  1899),  J.  San.  Inst.  20:23  (April,  1899.)  82 

"  Municipal  Slaughter  Houses."  London,  The  Fabian  Society,  1900.  4pp.  Pam- 
phlet, Id.  83 

"Public  Slaughter  Houses."    Richardson,  B.  W.    New  R.  8:631  (1893).  84 

"Public  Slaughter  Houses  Considered  from  a  Humane  and  Hygienic  Standpoint." 
May,  J.    San.  Rec  9:419  (Nov.  10,  1899).  85 

"  Report  by  the  Architect  upon  Public  Slaughter  Houses  in  Continental  Cities 
visited  by  him.  Photographs  and  Plan  of  Abattoir."  4d.  L.  C.  C.  Doc.  405 
(1900). 

"Slaughter  Houses  and  Slaughter  House  Inspection."  Anderson,  G.  H.  San.  Rec 
Sup.  No.  31,  p.  9  (Aug.  1899).  85 

Aberdeen,  Scotland. 

"  Electric  Tramways,  The  Aberdeen  Corporation."    Ty.  &  Ry.  World  9:5  (Jan,  11, 

1900).  87 

"  Water  Supply,  Aberdeen  and  Its."    San.  J.  4:545  (Jan.,  1898.)  88 

Accounting,  Municipal.     (See  under  Finance.) 

"  Acton,  England,    Sewage  Treatment  at."    Fuertes,  James  H.     Engng. 
Rec.  41:418  (May  5,  1900.)  89 


10  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 


Adelaide,  Australia. 

'  City  of  Adelaide."    Mun.  J.  9:237  (March  30,  1900.)  90 

'  Municipal  Extension  in  Relation  to  Greater  Adelaide."  Pp.  7-13  in  "Municipal 
Extension  and  Other  Essays."  EUery,  T.  George.  Adelaide,  W.  K.  Thomas  & 
Co.,  1899.    12mo,  51  pp.    Pamphlet.  91 

Advertising. 

'A  Beautiful  World:  Journal  of  the  Society  for  Checking  the  Abuses  of  Public 
Advertising."    (Contains  proceedings  of  the   Society,   articles  on   the    abuse    of 

gublic  advertising,  drafts  of  bills  to  regulate  such  abuses,  etc.)    London,  printed 
y  John  Bale  &  Sons.    Distributed  gratis. 
'  Advertising  Run  Mad."    Warner,  John  DeWitt.     Mun.   Aff.  4:267    (June,    1900), 

4:772  (Dec,  1900.)  92 

'Age  of  Disfigurement."    (Against  Abuses   of  Public  Advertising.)    Evans,  Rich- 
ardson.   London,  Remington  &  Co.,  1893.    8vo.,  112  pp.  Is.  93 
'Checking  Bill   Board  Nuisance."    Olmsted,   Frederick  Law,  Jr.    City  Govt.   9:6 
(July,  1900).  94 

"  Africa,  Street  Railway  Affairs  in  South."    Stowe,  J.  G.    St.  Ry.  J.  16:415 
April  28,  1900.)  95 

Aix  la  Cliapelle.     (See  Aachen.) 

"Alameda,  Cal.     Referendum."    Dodson,  G.   R.     Ann.   Am.  Acad.   Pol. 
Sci.  13:131   (Jan. 


Albany,  N.  T. 

Municipal  Condition   of  Albany."     Thacher,  John  Boyd.    p.  137  Proc.  Third  Natl. 

Conf.,  1898.    See  6-18c.  97 

Description  and  Statistics  of  Albany,  N.  Y.,  in  1800.    Census.     See  1-7 
History  of  the  City  of  Albany."    Weise,  A.  J.     Albany,    Bender.     1884.     4to,    520 

pp.    f5.  03 

."Albany  Fifty  Years  Ago."    Lossing,  Benson  J.    Harper's  M.  14:451  (1857).    99 

.  "  Collections  on  the  History  of  Albany  from   Its  Discovery   to   the  Present 

Time."    Munsell,  Joel.    Albany,  N.  Y.,    1865-71.    4  vols.,  8vo.    $30.  100 

.  History  of  Albany,  N.  Y.    Battershall,  W.  W.    See  l-4b.,  1-7.  1 

Water  Filtration  Plant,    The   Albany."    Hazen,  Allen.    Pro.  Am.  Soc.  Civ.  Engs. 

26:528   (April,   1900);  Engng.  Rec.  41:317    (Apr.    7,    1900);    Mac   Harg,    Martin. 

Engng.    Rec.  42:516   (Dec.  2,   1900);   J.  N.  E.  W.  W.  Assn.    14:291  (June,  1900); 

Engng.   News   39:191   (Feb.   10,   1898),   40:254    (Oct.    20,    1898),    43:31    (Jan.    11, 

1900),  44:88  (Aug,  9,  1900);  Engng.  Rec.  40:622   (Dec.  2,   1899);    Sci.  Am.  88:182 

(Mar.  24,  1900);  Mun.  Engng.  18:297  (May,  1900.)  2 
.  "  Albany's  Water  Supply  and  Her  Neighbors."       Featherstonhaugh,     J.     D. 

Sanitarian  43:318  (Oct.  1899.)  3 
."Notes  on  the  Albany  Water  Works."    Engng.  Rec.  40:98   (July  1,  1899). 

"  Aldershot  [Eng.]  Sewage  Disposal   at."     Dennis,    Nelson    F.      Engng. 
Rec.  40:603  (Nov.  25,  


"  Alexandria,  The  Electric  Railway  of."    St.  Ry.  J.  13:8344  (Dec,  1897.)      6 

"Algiers   [Africa],  Electric  Railway  in."    St.  Ry.  J.  15:209  (April,  1899); 
Ry  World  7:133  (May  5,  1898.)  ^    ^    '         ''      ^ 

Allegheny  City,  Pa. 

''Municipal   Condition   of  Allegheny."     Kennedy.  Wm.   M.     p.  336  Proc.   Second 
Natl.  Conf.,  1895.    See  6-18b.  8 

"  Street  Railways  of  Allegheny  City  and  Pittsburg."     St.    Ry.    Jour.   May,    1890,    p. 
254,  Oct.,  1891,  p.  1. 

**  Water  Supply  of  Allegheny  City  and  Pittsburg."     Harlow,    James    H.     Proceed- 
ings of  the  Engineers'  Society  of  Western  Pennsylvania,  March,  1883.  9 

.  "  Filter  Crib  of  the  Allegheny  Water  Works."    Engng.  News  43:328  (May  17, 

1900) .  10 

**  Alliance,  Ohio,  Sewage  Disposal  at."    Engng.  Rec.  41:31  (Jan.  13,  1900.)    11 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  11 

Alloixuents.     (See  Vacant  City  Lots,  Cultivation  of.) 

Altoona,  Pa. 

"Sewage  Disposal  Plant  at  Altoona,  Pa."  Linton,  Harvey.  Mun.  Engng.  13:11 
(July,  1897);  Engng.  News  38:50  (July  22,  1897),  p.  339,  xiiith  Annual  Report 
of  the  State   Board   of   Health    *    *    *    of  Pennsylvania,  Harrisburg,  1898.  12 

'"  Water  Works.  Flood  Water  Channel,  Altoona  Reservoirs."  Knight,  Charles  W. 
Engng.  Ree.  40:386  (Sept.  23,  1899.)  13 

Amballa   (India),  Water  Works.    Goument,  Charles  E.  V.    Engng.  Rec. 
39:473  (April  22,  1899).  14 

Amiens  France.     "  Les  Tramways  Electriques  d' Amiens."  L'Electricien 
May  13,  1899.  15 

Amsterdam,  Holland. 

"  Civic  Institutions  in  Amsterdam:  How  the  City  is  Kept  Clean."  de  Jong,  E.  W. 
Elsevier's  Geillustreerd  Maandschrift  July,  1898.  16 

Lighting.    "The  Amsterdam  Gas  Works."    Salomons,  Henry  H.    Gas  World  (Lon- 
don) May  8,  1897;  Am.  Gas  Lgt.  J.  67:202    (Aug.  9,   1897).  17 
"  Prison  of  Amsterdam,  The  Municipal."    Wines,   Frederick  Howard.      Char.    R. 

9:282  (Sept.  1899).  18 

"  Sanitary  Service  in  Amsterdam."    Eckstein.    Am.  Arch.  28:84  (1890.)  19 

Sewage  Disposal.    "Das  Liernur  System  in  Amsterdam."    Gl.  Annalen  (March  1, 
1898). 

.  "  Sewerage  of  Amsterdam."     Downes,  Edward.  U.  S.  Consular  Reports,  Vol. 

xlvii.  No.  173,  p.  160  (Feb.,  1895.)  20 

"Telephones  of  Amsterdam,  Municipal."  Falkenburg,  Ph.;  Van  Zanten,  J.  H. 
Mun.  Aff.  4:24  (Mar.,  1900);  Mun.  J.  9:441  (June  8,  1900);  J.  Nat.  u.  Stat.  20:79 
(July,  1900.)  21 

Amusements,  Municipal. 

"  Amusements  for  the  People."    Spec.  67:220  (1891.) 

"  Amusements  of  the  People."  pp.  1-28,  "Methods  of  Social  Reform,"  by  W.  Stanley 

Jevons.    London  and  New  York,  Macmillan,  1883.    383  pp.    $3.  22 

"  Recreation  for  the  People."    Wingate,  Chas.  F.    Lend  a  Hand,  Jan.  1897.  23 

Theatres,  Municipal.     (See  Theatres,  Municipal.) 

Ancient  Cities.     (See  under  History,   Municipal.) 

"  Annapolis,   Md.,  History  of."    Shafer,  Sara  Andrew.     See  l-4c.  24 

Antwerp,  Belgium. 

Charity.     "Abandoned  Children  in  Antwerp."     Van  Geert,  Prosper,     p.  16  "In- 
ternational Congress."    Vol.  V,  1893.     (See  under  Charities.)  25 

Appointment   of   Municipal  Officers.    (See  under  Civil  Service.) 

Architecture.     (See  also  Art,  Building  Laxirs,  Housing.) 

See  also  Birmingham    (EngJ,  Boston,   Cardiff,    Dundee     (Scotland),    Edinburgh, 
Glasgow,    Northampton  (Eng.),  Oxford    (Eng.),  Padua,  Sheffield. 

"  Ancient  Town  Halls  of  Europe,  The."  Anderson,  Rowand.  Builder  (London.) 
(Dec.  19,  1896),  Arch.  &  Buil.  26:31  (Jan.  16,  1897.)  26 

"  Architectural  Annual  for  1900."  Kelsey,  Albert,  Editor.  Phila.,  Architectural 
League,  1900.    4to,  292  pp.  27 

"Architecture  and  Citizenship."  Hamlin,  A.  D.  F.  Pub.  Imp.  2:265  (April  16, 
1900).  28 

"  Arrangement  of  American  City  Architecture."  Gardner,  E.  C.  Engng.  M.  4:201 
(1892).  29 

"  Beautiful  Gties."  (Architecture.)  Lethaby,  W.  R.  Ch.  11.  p.  45  of  "Art  and 
Life  and  the  Building  and  Decoration  of  Cities."  (London.)  Rivington,  Per- 
cival  &  Co.,  1897.    12mo,  260  pp.  $2.40.  30 

"City   Hall   Architecture   in    America."    Ferree,  Barr.     Engng.  M.  4:201  (1892).       31 


12  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

ArcliiteotnTe — Continued. 

"Civic  Architecture  from  Its  Constructive  Side."  Lamb,  Chas.  R.  Mun.  Aflf. 
2:46   (March,    1898).  32 

"  Color  in  the  Architecture  of  Cities."  Ricardo,  Halsey.  Ch.  V.  p.  211  of  "Art 
and  Life  and  the  Building  and  Decoration  of  Cities."  (London).  Rivington, 
Percival  &  Co.,  1897.  260  pp.  $2.40.  Article  by  same  author  on  this  subject  in 
Builder  (London)  Dec.  12,  1896.  33 

"  Decoration  of  Public  Buildings."  Crane,  Walter.  Ch.  III.  p.  111.  of  "Art  and 
Life  and  the  Building  and  Decoration  of  Cities."  (London.)  Rivington,  Per- 
cival &  Co.,  1897.    260  pp.  $2.40.  34 

"  Government  Buildings,  Architecture  of  Our."  Aiken,  William  Martin.  Engng.  M. 
12:815    (Feb.   1897).  35 

.  "  Grouping  of  Public  Buildings."    Bush-Brown,  H.  K.     Report  of  National 

Convention  of  Architectural  Societies,  p.  45,  June  2-3,  1899.  36 

.  "  Interior  Decorations  of  Public  Buildings."    Hayes,  H.  H.    Our  Day  16:311 

(July,  1898).  6  .7     ,  37 

"Municipal  Buildings,  Architecture  of."    Gardner,  E.  C.   Engng.  M.  8:609  (1895.)  38 
"  Restraints  upon  the  Practice  of  Architecture."     Robinson,  John  B.     Engng.  M. 

11:307   (1896).  39 

"School  and  School  House  Architecture."    Gardner,  E.  C.  Engng.  M.  10:478  (1895).  40 

"  Street  Architecture."    Statham,  H.  H.    Architect  (London)  Dec.   11,  1896.  41 

Town  Architecture.    Stubben,  J.  Vom  Fels  zum  Meer  Nov.,  1897.  42 

"Value  of  Good  Architecture  in  Cities."    Ferree,  Barr.      Engng.  M.  10:671  (1895).  43 

"  Argentina,  Electric  Railway  Practice    in."     Manville,    E.     St.    Ry.   J. 
15:693  (Oct.,  1899);  anon,  same  15:69  (Feb.,  1899.)  44 

Art,  Municipal.     (See  also  Architecture,  Building  Laws,  Parks.) 

See  also   Belgium,   Camberwell,   Edingurgh,    Italy,    London,     Netherlands,     New- 
York,  St.  Louis. 

"Art  Commission,  The  National."     Sewall,  Frank.     Am.  Arch.  52:6   (1896).  45 

"Art  and  Labor."     Starr,  Ellen  Gates.    Chapter  IX,  p.   165,    "Hull  House   Maps 

and    Papers."  46 

"Art  League  of  the  United  States,  The  Public."     Am.  Arch.  51:86    (1896).  47 

"  Art  and  Life  and  the  Building  and  Decoration  of  Cities.     A  Series  of  Lectures 

bj'  the  Members  of  the  Arts  and  Crafts  Exhibition     Society,    Delivered    at    the 

Fifth  Exhibition  of  the  Society  in  1896."    London,    Rivington,     Percival  &    Co. 

1897.    12mo,  260  pp.    $2.40.  48 

"Art  in  Municipal  Affairs."    Other  Side  1:14  (July  15,  1899).  49 

"Baltimore    Municipal    Art   Conference."    Hrprs.   Wkly.    43:1332   (Dec.   30,    1899); 

Mun.   Aff.  3:706   (Dec.    1899).  50 

"  Beautiful  Public  Life,  A  More."    Mead,  Edwin  D.    New  Eng.  M.  May,  1894.  51 

Brussels  Conference.     (See  Proceedings  below.) 
"  City  ^Esthetics."    Buls,  Ch.    Mun.  Aff.  3:732  (Dec.  1899.)  52 

"City  Beautiful,   The."     Kriehn,   George.    Mun.   Aff.  3:594    (Dec.  1899).  53 

"Color,  Civic  Treatment  of."    Lamb,  Frederick  S.    Mun.  Aff.  2:110   (Mar.  1898).       54 
"  Civil  Law  Development."    (Municipal  -(Esthetics  from  a  Legal  Standpoint.)     Hol- 

bach,  F.    Mun.  Aff.  3:715  (Dec.  1899).  55 

"  Development  of -Esthetics  in  Cities."    Boulden,    Jane    Long.      Arena    Q.    1:108 

(June,   1900).  56 

"Embellishment  of  Cities,  The."    Hrps.  Wkly.  42:282  (March  19,  1898).  57 

"'Garden  Cities,'  The  Coming  of."     Mun.  J.  &  London  8:928  (Aug.  18,  1899).  58 

"  Government  Buildings,  A  Suggestion  for  Grouping;     Landscape,    Monuments    and 

Statuary."    Brown,  Glenn.    Arch.  R.  7:89  (Aug.  1900).  59 

"  Ideal  City,  The."     Ricardo,  Halsey.     Builder  78:613  (June  23,  1900),  Am.  Arch. 

69:29   (July  28,  1900).  60 

"Improvement  in  City  Life,  III."     Robinson,    Charles     Mulford.      Atlan.    83:771 

(June,  1899.)  61 

"Matters  that  Suggest  Themselves."    Warner,    John    DeWitt.      Mun.    Aff.   2:123 

(March,  1898).  62 

Monuments  and  Decoration  of  Cities,    pp.    403-439.      J.     Sttlbben*8     "  Stiidtebau." 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  13 

Art,  Municipal — Continued. 
Darmstadt,  Bergstrasser,  1890.  8vo,  561  pp.    32m.  63 

Municipal  Art.  Bell,  Edward  Hamilton.  Hrprs.  Wkly.  38:401  (1894):  Blash- 
field,  Edwin  Rowland.  Mun.  AfE.  3:5S2  (Dec.  1899);  Caffin,  Charles  H.  Harp- 
er's 100:655  (April,  1900);  French,  Lillie  H.  Hrprs.  Wkly.  37:371  (1893);  Lamb, 
Frederick  S.  Mun.  AfP.  1:674  (Dec.  1897);  same  reprinted  in  Mun.  Engng.  14:61 
(Feb.  1898):  Loring,  Charles  M.  Park  &  Cem.  10:61  (May,  1900);  Sargent,  C.  S. 
Garden  &  F.  8:501  (1895);  Tryon,  Thos.  Public  Improvements  1:98  (July  15, 
1899);  anon.  Garden  &  F.  Jan.  15,  1896;  Mun.  J.  and  London  8:515  (April  28, 
1899).  64 

"  Municipal  Conditions  Improving."     Church,   William   G.     Public   Improvements 

2:121   (Jan.   15,  1900).  65 

"Municipal   Improvement."     Meade,   Edwin  D.    Park  &  Cem.  10:92  (June,  1900.)    66 

"Municipal  Memorials."     Stubben,  J.     Mun.  Aff.  3:724  (Dec.  1899).  67 

"Municipal  Sculpture."    Bitter,  Karl.    Mun.  Aff.  2:73  (March,  1898).  68 

"Mural   Decoration."     Reid,   G.   A.     Canadian  M.  9:501  (April,  1898).  69 

"Mural  Painting."    Blashfield,  Edwin  Howland.    Mun.  Aff.  2:98  (March,  1898).  70 

Museums.    "  Our  Public  Art  Museums:    A   Retrospect."     Robinson,    Sir    Charles. 

19th  Cent.  Dec.  1897.  71 

"  Planning  of  Cities,  The."     See,  Milton.    Public  Improvements  2:51  (Dec.  1,  1899), 

2:75  (Dec.  15,  1899).  72 

.  "The  City's  Plan."    Harder,  Julius  F.    Mun.  Aff.  2:25  (March,  1898).  78 

Proceedings  of  First  International  Congress  on  Public  Art,  Brussels,  September 
24-29,  1898.  "CEuvre  de  L'Art  Public.  Premier  Congrds  International  de  L'Art 
Public  tenu  &  Bruxelles  du  24  au  29  September,  1898."  Lidge,  Aug.  B6nard, 
1900.    4to,  196  pp.     Paper.  74 

"Public  Art  in  American  Cities."    Mun.  Aff.  2:1   (March,  1898).  75 

Public  and  Art,  The.    Obrist,  H.    Kunstgewerbeblatt  Feb.  1900.  76 

Schools,  Art  in.  "  Pictures  for  Our  Public  Schools."  Van  Rensselaer,  M.  G. 
Hrprs.  Wkly.  41:1295  (Dec.  25,  1897).    (See  also  under  Schools.)  77 

"Stained  Glass,  A  Plea  for."    Parkhurst,  Henry  L.    Mun.  Aff.  3:694  (Dec.  1899).       78 
"  Street  Lighting,  Art  in."  Foote,  Allen,  Ripley.     Elec.  Eng.  24:330   (Oct.  7,   1897), 
Prog,  Age  15:465  (Oct.  15,  1897).  79 

Ashland,  Wis. 

Water  Works.    "  Masonry  Covered  Sand  Filter  Beds  at  Ashland,  Wis."   Wheeler, 

Wm.    Engng.  News  38:338  (Nov.  25,  1897).  80 
."The  Ashland  Water   Pollution   Case."    Engng.  Rec.  39:67  (Dec.  24,  1898).    81 

Asia. 

Market  Towns  on  the  High  Asiatic  Plateaus.  "  Villes  de  Marches  sur  les  hauts 
Plateaux  Asiatiques."    Monstier,  J.    Science  Sociale  28:464  (Dec.  1899).  82 

Assessnients,  Special.     (See  Finance.) 

Athens,  Greece. 

"City  Government  of  Athens."    Wilcox,  Delos  F.    Ind.  49:1200  (Sept.  16,  1897).  83 

History.  "  Stadtgeschichte  von  Athens."  Curtius,  Ernst.  Berlin,  Weidman,  1891. 
8vo,  391  pp,  16  m.  84 

Atlanta,  Ga. 

History,    Description  and  Statistics  of  Atlanta,  Ga.,  in  1880.    See  1-7. 
"Municipal  Condition  of  Atlanta,  Ga."    Davis,    A.    H.   p.    96    Proc.    Third   Natl. 

Conf.,  1896.     See  6-18c.  85 

"  Sewerage  System  of  Atlanta."  Hering,  Ruolph.     Engng.   Rec.    April    4,    1891    p. 

294;  Engng.  News  April  4,  1891,  p.  328.  86 

"  Street  Railway  Move  at  Atlanta,  Ga.,  An   Important."     Elec.   W.   &  E.  34:224 
(Aug.   12,    1899). 

.  "  Street  Car  Transfers  in  Atlanta,  Ga."    Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  July  31,  1897.  87 

"  Water  Works  at  Atlanta,  Ga."    Engng.  Rec.  March  31,  1894.  88 

.  "  The  Results  of  the  Meter  System  in  Atlanta."      Hillyer,    George.    Engng. 

Rec.  38:292   (Sept.  3,  1898).  89 


14  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

"  Atlantic  City,  N,  J.    Some  Passing   Notes  on  American   Gas  Works." 
Am.  Gas  Light  J.  68:660   (April  25,  1898).  90 

Austin,  Teac 

"  Municipal  Ownership  at  Austin,  Texas."    Hornaday,  W.  D.    Elec.  W.  &  E.  34:575 
(Oct.  14,  1899),  Other  Side  1:198  (Oct.  28,  1899).  91 

.  "  The  Austin,  Texas,  Argument  against  Municipal  Ownership."     Ind.  52:844 

(April  5,  1900). 
"Sewerage  System,  Austin,  Texas."     Engng.  Rec.  37:429  (April  16,  1898).  92 

Water  Works.  "The  Failure  of  the  Austin  Dam."  Parker,  R.  D.  Engng.  Rec. 
41:372  (April  21,  1900):  von  Rosenberg,  Wm.,  Jr.  same  41:468  (May  19,  1900); 
anon,  same  41:340  (April  14,  1900);  Engng.  News  43:250  (April  19,  1900).  93 

Australia. 

Charities.    "  Care  of  Children  in  Australia."    Spence,  Catherine  H.    p.  27  "Inter- 
national Congress,"  vol.  V,  1893,  see  43  99.  94 
"City  Government,  Australian."    Mun.  J.  &  London  9:33  (Jan.  12,  1900).                      95 

.  "  Australian  Municipal  Progress."    Plummer,  John.    Mun.  J.  9:583  (July  27, 

1900).  96 

Communistic  Villages  in  South  Australia.  "Les  Villages  Communistes  de  I'Aus- 
tralie  M^ridionale."  Vigouroux,  Louis.  R.  Municipale  3:2063  (April  21,  1900), 
3:2078  (April  28,  1900),  3:2092  (May  5,  1900).  97 

Finances.     "I>rocal  Government  and  Taxation  in  the  Australian  Colonies  and  New 
Zealand."    Dilke,  C;  Ware,  Thomas  Webb:  Archer,  W.  H.;  p.  233  "Local  Gov- 
ernment and  Taxation."    J.  W.  Probyn,  editor,  New  York,  Cassell,  1875.     5s.       98 
"Referendum   in  Australia   and   New  Zealand."     Tomn,  Lillian.    Contemp.  72:242 

(Aug.  1897).  99 

"Social  Experiments  in  Australia."     Burgess,  H.  T.    Arena  23:132  (Feb.  1900).         100 

Austro-Hungary. 

See  also  Budapest,  Vienna  and  other  principal  Austrian  cities. 

Charities.  "  Armenpflege  in  den  Ssterreichischen  Stadten  und  ihre  Reform." 
Mischler,  Ernst.    Wien,  Deuticke,  1890.  2  m  1 

.  "  Poverty  and  its  Relief  in  Austria."  Menger.  p.  224  "International  Con- 
gress," vol.  1,  1893,  see  43-99.  la 

.  "  Sketch   of  the  Organization  of  Public  Poor  Relief  in   Austria."     Probst, 

Friederick.     p.   230   "International   Congress,"  vol.  I,  1893,  see  43:99.  lb 

.  "  The  Austrian  Poor  Law  System."    Sellers,   Edith,     p.  216  'International 

Congress,"  vol.  I,  1893,  see  43-99.  Ic 

Finances  of  the  Larger  Austrian  Cities.    (See  under  Statistics  below). 

Local  and  Municipal  Government  in  Austro-Hungary.  Demombynes.  Vol.  11.  pp. 
199-219,  258-284.     See  2-11.  2 

.  "  Die  SelbstverwaltungskSrper."     Ulbrich,  J.    VI.  Kap.  pp.  82-87.    Vol.  IV, 

1,  1-3.     Marquardsen.     See  2-9.  2a 

Pawnshops.  "  Story  of  a  Philanthropic  Pawnshop."  (The  Imperial  Pawn  Offices 
of  Austria).    Sellers,  (Miss)  Edith.    National  No.  170:243  (April,  1897).  3 

Population.  "Die  BevOlkerung  Oesterreichs."  (Chs.  V^  VI.  and  VII.  on  Cities. 
(Jensus  of  1890).     Rauchberg,  Heinrich.   Vienna,  A.  Holder,  1895.  8vo,  630  pp.      3a 

Statistics.  "  Oesterreichisches  Stadtebuch,  statistische  Berichte  von  gr5sseren 
Osterreich.  Stadten."  Hrsg.  durch  die  k.  k.  statis.  Centralkommission,  edited 
by  Karl  Theodor  v.  Inama-Sternegg  and  Josef  Freih.  v.  Friedenfels.  Biennial 
seventh  issue,  Vienna.  1897,  708  pp.  12  m.  Each  issue  contains  statistics  on  Vi- 
enna, Wiener-Neustadt.  Salzburg,  Marburg,  Laibach,  Trient,  Prag.  Aussig, 
Brtix,  Budweis,  Eger,  Gfablonz  a.  N.,  Jicin,  Karlsbad,  Pilsen,  Reichenberg,  Tet- 
Bchen  a.  d.  Elbe,  Brtinn,  Iglau,  Olmtitz,  Troppau  and  Krakau.  4 

.  Statistics  of  Occupation  and  Social  Condition.     "  Das  Sociale  Connubium    in 

den  Osterreichischen  Stadten.  Inama-Stemegg,  Karl  Theodor.  Statistiche  Mo- 
natschrift  24:69  (Feb.  and  Mar.  1898).  6 

Transit  Facilities,  Municipal.  "Electric  Railway  Practice  in  Austria-Hungary." 
Ziffer,  E.  A.    St.  Ry.  J.  15:686  (Oct.  1899).  6 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  15 

Bahia.  Electric  Street  Tramways.  "Das  Elektrische  Strassenbahn  in 
Bahia."  Braun,  Gustav.  Elektrotech.  Zeitschr.  Sept.  8,  1898;  anon.  St.  By.  J. 
15:207  (April,  1899).  7 

«  Bakeries,  Municipal."    Fabian  Society  Tract  No.  94  Dec.  1900.    Id. 

Baltimore,  Md. 

City  Government,  General   References  and  Unclassified. 

"  Baltimore  in  Her  Centennial  Year."  Logan,  Charles  T.  Frank  Leslie's  Popular 
Monthly  June,  1897.  8 

"  City  Government  of  Baltimore."  Bonaparte,  Charles  J.  p.  87  Proc.  (First)  Natl. 
Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1894.  See  6-18a;  Latrobe.  F.  C.  Taxpayers'  As- 
soc, of  Baltimore,  Addresses,  1898,  p.  148.  Thomas,  Thaddeus  P.  J.  H.  Univ. 
Studies   XIV:  7   (1896).     25   cts.  9 

"  New  Charter  for  Baltimore."  Hollander,  J.  H.  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci. 
11:425    (May,   1898);    anon.    12:307    (Sept.  1898);  Nation  66:201  (March  17,  1898).    10 

"Crisis  in  Baltimore,  The."    Bonaparte,  Charles  J.    Good  Govt.  15:27  (1896).  11 

Description  and  Statistics  of  Baltimore,  Md.,  in  1880.    Census.    See  1-7.  12 

"  The  New  Baltimore."    Bonsai,  Stephen.     Harper  92:231  (1896).  13 


"Court  House,  Baltimore's  New."    Arch.  &  B.  M.  1:189  (March,  1900).  14 

Economic  and  Financial  History.     (See  under  History  below.) 
"  Elections,  Beport  of  the  Committee  on."    Publications  of  the  Reform  League,  1895. 
11  pp.  15 

Finance.     "  Application  of  the  Single  Tax  to    Baltimore."      Ogden,   William  J. 
Taxpayers'  Association  of  Baltimore.    Addresses,  1889.    p.  122.  16 

.  "  Report  of  the  Committee  on  Municipal    Taxation."      Publications  of  the 

Baltimore  Reform  League,  1895,     (See  also  under  Transit  Facilities  below.)  17 

Fire  Department.     (See  under  Police  below.) 
"Future  of  Baltimore."    Ely,  R.  T.    pp.  157-62  and  178-88.    "Problems  of  To-day." 
New  York,  Crowell,  1890.    296  pp.   $1.25.  18 

History.    "The  Chronicles  of  Baltimore,  Baltimore  Town  and  City  from  the  Ear- 
liest Period."    Scharf,  J.  T.    Baltimore,  Turnbull,  1874.    8vo.    $1.50.  19 

.  "  Economic  History  of  the  Baltimore    and    Ohio    R.    R."      Reizenstein,  M. 

J.  H.    U.  Studies,  xvth  series,  Nos.  7  and  8.     Baltimore,   1897.    87  pp.    50  cts.    20 

.  "  Financial  History  of  Baltimore,  The."    Hollander,  J.  H.    Baltimore,  Johns 

Hopkins  University  Press,  1899.    8vo,  397  pp.    Cloth,  $2.  21 

.  History   of  Baltimore,  Md.     Sioussat,  St.  George  L.    See  l-4c;  anon.  Census, 

see  1-7.  22 

."  The  Monumental   City,  Past  History  and   Present  Resources."      Howard, 

George  W.    Baltimore,  1873.    8vo.    $1.  23 

Housing.    Slums  of  i  Baltimore.    See  the  Seventh   Special  Report  of  the  Commis- 
sioner of  Labor  on  "  The  Slums  of  Great  Cities."     1894.  24 
"Libraries   of  Baltimore."     Adams,   Herbert   B.     Nation  34:116    (1882).  25 
Lighting.     "The  System  of  the  Brush  Electric    Company    of    Baltimore."     Elec. 
World  31:267   (Feb.  26,  1898). 

"Preliminary  Report   of  the   Lighting  Commission  of  the  City  of  Baltimore." 

Hollander,   Jacob   H.,  Phelps,    Charles  E.,  Jr.,  and  Baetjer,  Edwin  G.     Balti- 
more, 1900.    8vo,  20  pp.  26 
"  Markets  of  Baltimore."    Lathe,  Agnes  M.    Chaut.  Dec.  1896.  27 
"Park,  Druid  Hill."    Bobbins,  M.  C.     Garden  &  F.  7:233  (1894).  28 
"  Police,   Our,  History  of  the  Baltimore  Force."    Folsom,  De  Francias.    Baltimore, 
Ehlers,  1888.    646  pp.  29 
.  "  Reform  in  the  Police  and  Fire  Departments  of  Baltimore."    Good  Govern- 
ment 18:6  (July-Oct.  1900). 
"  Revolt  in  Baltimore,  The  Recent ;  its  Results  and    Lessons."     Howard,   Charles 

Morris,     p.   75   Proc.    Third   Natl.   Conf.,  1896.    See  6-18e.  30 

"Rule  of  the  Criminal  Classes  in  Baltimore."    White,  H.    Nation  44:159  (1887).       31 

"Sanitation   of    Baltimore."     Billings,   John  S.    Forum  15:727  (1893).  32 

"Schools   of  Baltimore,  Public."     Rice,   J.  M.    Forum  14:145  (1892).  33 

.  "  Public  Educational  Work  in  Baltimore."    Adams,  Herbert  B.     J.  H.  U. 


16  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Baltimore,  Md. — Continued. 
Studies  xviith  series,  No.  12.    Baltimore,  1899.    58  pp.    25  cents.  34 

.  "  Report  of  the  Committee  on  Public  Schools."  Publications  of  the  Balti- 
more Reform  League  (1895).  35 
"  Sewerage  of  Baltimore,  The."  Allen,  Kenneth.  Proc.  Am.  Soc.  Mun.  Imp.  (5th 
yr.),  Pt.  II.  p.  57  Oct.  1898.  City  Govt.  5:227  (Dec.  1898);  Mun.  Engng. 
16:20  (Jan.  1899);  anon.  Engng.  Rec.  37:53  (Dec.  18,  1897);  40:291  (Aug.  26, 
1899).  36 

.  "  Report  of  the  Committee  on  Sewers,  etc."    Publications  of  the  Baltimore 

Reform  League   (1895).  37 

Statistics.     "Vital  Statistics  of  the  District  of  Columbia  and  Baltimore  covering 

a  period  of  six  years  ending  May  31,  1890."      Billings,    John    S.       Washington. 

Government  Pnnting  Office,  1893.    241  pp.      Eleventh    Census    of    the    United 

States.  38 

"  Streets,    Opening  and  Closing  of."     Publications  of  the  Baltimore  Reform  League, 

1895.  9  pp. 

.  "  McCulloh   St.  Opening.  A  Misfit  Improvement."      Brown,     Frederick     J. 

Baltimore,  Gushing  &  Co.,  1891.    10  cents.  39 
.  "  Streets  and  Slums,  a  Study  in  Local     Municipal     Geography."       Brown, 

Frederick  J.    Baltimore,  Gushing  &  Co.,  1892.    21  pp.    Maps.    35  cents.  40 

Taxation,  Single  Tax.     (See  under  Finance  above.) 
Transit  Facilities.     "Electric   Street  Railways    in   Baltimore,    Md.     Notes   from 

the  Field."    Fairchild,  C.  B.    Elec.  Eng.  25:569,  742  (May  26,  June  30,  1898); 

anon.  St.  Ry.  J.  Feb.  1894.  41 
.  "  Attempt  to  Increase  Taxes  and  Regulate    Transfer    Privileges    in    Balti- 
more." St.  Ry.  J.  16:51  (Jan.  6,  1900).                                                                              42 
.  "  Rapid  Transit  in  Baltimore."     P.  51.     "Rapid  Transit  in  Foreign  Cities." 

Parsons,  W.  B.    New  York,  1894.  43 

Unemployed.     "  How   Baltimore    Banished  Tramps  and  Helped  the  Idle."    Gould, 

E.   R.  L.     Forum  17:497   (1894).  44 
. "  Problem    of    Tramps    in    Baltimore."    Briscoe,  M.  S.    M.  Chr.  Lit.  6:458 

(1892).  45 

"  Bandora,   The  Sanitation   of."    Wallace,  John.    Ind.  &  East.  Eng.  2:276 
(April  1898).  46 

Barcelona,  Spain. 

Competition  for  plans  for  a  city  park  and  the  extension  of  Barcelona.  "Konkur- 
renz  ftir  Anlage  eines  Stadtparkes  und  der  Stadtweiterung  zu  Barcellona." 
Deutsche  Bauz.    p.  128,  1871.  47 

"  Electric  Railways  in  Madrid  and  Bercelona."    Armstrong,  F.  C.  St.  Ry.  J.  15:75 
(Feb.  1899);  anon.  Ry.  World  8:1  (Jan  5,  1899.)  48 

*<  Barking   Town    [Eng.],  Its  Progress   and    Public   Work."     London 
6:956  (Dec.  9,  1897.)  49 

Basel,  Switz. 

Finance.  "Progressive  Taxation  as  levied  in  Switzerland,  cantons  Basel-Stadt, 
de  Vaud,  and  Uri."  Palgrave,  R.  H.  T.  Journal  of  the  London  Statistical  So- 
ciety 51:225  (1888).  60 

Financial  History.  "Finanzverhaltnisse  der  Stadt  Basel  in  XIV.  und  XV.  Jahr- 
hundert."     SchSnberg,  Gustav  Fr.  Tubingen,  Laupp,  1879.    8vo,  821  pp.    18  M.    51 

Housing.  "Die  Wohnungsenqu§te  in  der  Stadt  Basel."  Biicher,  Karl.  Basel, 
Georg  &  Co.,  1891.    8vo,  356  pp.    5  M.  62 

Transit  Facilities.  "The  Basle  Electric  Tramway."  Schweiz.  Bau.  Oct.  30,  Nov. 
6,  13,  20,   1897;  Ry.  World  6:328   (Nov.1897.)  63 

Unemployment,  Insurance  against  v.  Heckel,  Max,  Jr.  Nat.  Stat.  64:107-122 
(1895);  Jay,  Raoul.  R.  Econ.  Pol.  9:368-386  (1895);  von  Welck,  A.  Jr.  Gesetz. 
Ver.  Volks.  24:1005  (Heft  3,  1900);  anon.  Schweiz.  Bl.  1:134  (1895);  Yale  R.  9:86 
(May,   1900.)  64 

.  "  Die  Gesetzgebung  d.  Schweizerkantone  Bern,  St.  Gallen  u.  Basel  bet.  eine 

Versicherung  gegen  Arbeitsloaigkeit."    Garrelts,  Fr.    Goettingen,  L.    Horstmann, 

1896.  2  S.  m.  1  Tab.  in  Imp.  Fol.  1  M.  65 
Water  Works.    "Das  Wasserwerk  der  Stadt  Basel."    Markus,  A.   Schweizerischea 

Bauwesen  (Zurich)  Oct.  8  and  10,  1896.  K 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  17 

Batavia  (Java),  The  Electric  Tramway  in.     "Die  Elektrische  Strassen- 
bahn  in  Batavia."    Elek.  Zeit.  Oct.  26,  1899.  57 

Bath   (Eng.)*     "Municipal   Roman  Baths."     Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1187 
(Nov.  3,  1899.)  58 

Batlis,  lianndries  and  Lavatories,     Public.       (See    also     Public 
Comfort  Stations.) 

See  also  Bath,  Berlin,  Bilston,  Birmingham,  Boston,  Brookline,  Brighton  (Eng.), 
Buifalo,  Chicago,  England  under  United  Kingdom,  Glasgow,  Great  Britain  un- 
der United  Kingdom,  Harrogate.  Liverpool,  London,  Munich,  New  York. 
Paris,  Philadelphia,  Pima  (Ger.),  Pittsburgh,  St.  Pancras,  St.  Paul,  Vienna, 
Yonkers. 

"  Arrangement  of  Public  Baths,  The."    Engng.  Rec.  39:383  (March  25,  1899.)  59 

"  Baths  for  the  Poorest."    Court,  W.  R.    Arch.  Sept.  29,  1899.  60 

"  Baths  and  Gymnasia,  Playgrounds."    Quincy,    Josiah.     City   Rec.    1:517    (Sept.    3, 

1898),  Santarian  41:303  (Oct.  1898),  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.,  12:444  (Nov.  1898), 

N.  Y.  Educa.  2:135   (Nov.,  1898.)  61 

"Baths  in  the  Slums."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1103  (Oct.  6,  1899.) 
"  Baths  and  Wash  Houses."     Faure,  John  P.     Municipal   Program  Leaflet   No.   5, 

New  York,  1894.    7  pp.    5  cts.  62 

Bibliography.     (See  nos.  70  and  83  below.) 
Civilizing  Mission.     "Die  Culturaufgabe  der   Volksbader."      Lassar,     0.      Berlin, 

Hirschwald,   1889.    8vo,  44  pp.    30  pf.  63 

**rree  Public  Baths."     Sanitarian  38:424     (May,  1897.)  64 

"Free  Water  for  Private  Baths."     Case,  L.  N.    Engng,  Rec.  38:51   (June  18,  1898), 

City  Govt.  4:211  (June,  1898),  Mun.  Engng    15:25  (July,  1898.)  05 

"  Lavatories."    Tolman,  Wm.  Howe.    Municipal  Program  Leaflet  No.  6,  New  York, 

1895.     10  pp.    5  cts.  C« 

"Municipal  Free  Bath,  The."    Stewart,  Jane  A.    Our  Day  19:11  (Jan.,  1900.)  67 

"Municipal  Public  Baths."    Williams,  Mary  B.  H.    Citizen  1:251  (1896.)  68 

"People's  Baths."     Gerhard,  William  Paul.    Public  Imp.  1:191   (Sept.  15,  1899.)         69 

"  People's  Baths,  The."    Publications  of  the  New   York  Association   for   Improving 

the  Condition  of  the  Poor.  With  Bibliography  on  Public  Baths.  16  pp.  1896.  70 
Plans  for  Public  Baths,  Prize.     "Preistentwurfe  fur  Volksbader."     Loewenstein, 

Franz.    Gesund.  Ing.  23:156  (May  31,  1900),  23:171  (June  15,  1900.)  71 

**  Private  Initiative  in  Furnishing  Public  Bath  Facilities."     Kirkbride,  Franklin  B. 

Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  13:280  (March,  1899.)  72 

Public  Baths.    Brown,  Goodwin.    Char.  R.  2:143    (1893);    Foster,  E.     San.   Plumb 

17:25  (Sept.  1,  1899);  Morris,  Moreau.    Sanitarian  Sept.   1896;  Tolman,   Wm.  H. 

Yale  R.  6:50    May,  1897);  anon.    Outlook  52:545  (1895).     See  also  p.  47,  Report 

of  the  Tenement  House  (Jommittee  (N.  Y.  State),  1894.  73 
.  "Public  Baths  and  Cheap  Baths  for  the  People."    Vachee,  Francis.    London, 

1879.  Pamphlet,  22  pp.  74 
.  "Plea  for  Public  Baths,  with  an  Inexpensive    Method     for    their    Hygienic 

Utilization."  Pamphlet,  45  pp.  Reprinted  from  the  Dietetic  Gazette,  May,  1891.  75 
.    "Public  Baths  in  Europe."    Hartwell,  Alfred  M.    Washington,  Bulletin  of 

the  Department  of  Labor,  No.  11,  July,  1897,  p.  434.  76 

.    "Public  Baths  and  Laundries."    Donald,  Robert.    Outlook  53:285  (1896).         77 

,    "Public  Baths  and  Lavatories."    New  York  Citizens'  Union,  Pamphlet  No. 

I,  May,  1897.  12  pp.  78 
.    "Public  Baths  and  Wash  Houses."   Allsop,  Robert  Owen.    New  York,  Spon 

and  Chamberlain,  1884.  93  pp.  $2.50.  79 
.    "Public  Baths  and  Wash  Houses."    Tiltman,  Hessell.     Builder  76:139  (Feb. 

II,  1899).    Jour.  Roy.  Inst.  Brit.  Arch'ts.    Feb.  11,  1899.  Am.  Arch.  64:5  (April 
1,  1899),  64:11  (April  8,  1899),  64:21  (April  21,  1899);  Arch.  &  Buil.  30:123  (Auril 

22,  1899),  30:131  (April  29,  1899),  30:159  (May  20,  1899),  30:167  (May  27,  1899.)        80 

.    "Public  Baths  and  Washhouses."    Tiltman,     A.     Hessell.       London,      1899. 

Pamphlet,  12  pp.,  81 

Public  Comfort  Stations.    (See  under  Public  Comfort  Stations). 
"Public  Rain  Baths  in  America."     Fisk,  Harvey  E.    Sanitarian  36:404  (1896);  Mor- 
ris, Moreau.     Sanitarian,  July,  1896.  82 


18  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Baths,  Itanndries  and  Lavatories,   "Prihlic— Continued. 

"  Report  on  Public  Baths  and  Public  Comfort  Stations."  (With  an  extensive  Bibli- 
ography.) Tolman,  William  Howe,  Moreau  Morris  and  William  Gaston  Hamil- 
ton, Committee.  New  York.  Published  by  the  Mayor's  Committee  on  Public 
Baths  and  Public  Comfort  Stations,  1897.  195  pp.  111.  Cloth,  $1;  paper,  50  cts.  83 
.  "Preliminary  Report  of  the  Sub-Committee  on  Baths  and  Lavatories,  Com- 
mittee of  Seventy."     New  York,  1895.    15  pp.  84 

"Social  Arrows."    Brabazon,  Lord.    (Parks,  Play  Grounds,  Public  Baths).    London, 
Longmans,  G.  &  Co.,  1887.  85 

"  Systems  of  Public  Baths."    Brown,  Goodwin.    Public  Imp.  3:314  (May  15,  1900).  86 

"  Why  Public  Baths  are  Essential  to  Public  Health."    San.  Rec.  20:36  (July  9,  1897)    87 

Battersea.     (See  also  London.) 

"Municipal  Workshops,  Battersea's."     London   7:3   (Jan.   6,   1898),   7:49   (Jan.  27, 
1898.)  88 

"  Battle  Creek,  Mich.,  Electrolysis  in."    Brigden,  W.  W.    Engng.  Rec. 
39:446  (April  15,  1899.)  89 

Belfast,  Ireland. 

"  Gas  Engine  Plant,  The  Belfast."    Railroad  Gaz.  29:728  (Oct.   15,  1897.)  90 

Housing.     "Workmen's  Dwellings  in  Belfast."    Munce,  James.    J.  San.  Inst.  19:41 

(April,  1898.)  91 

Lighting.    "Cost  of  Illuminating  Gas  in  Belfast."     Taney,  J.  B.     U.  S.   Consular 

Reports  53:516.  92 
.    "Gas  at  60  cents.  Illuminating."    Taney,  James  B.    City  Govt.  2:102  (April, 

1897),  Engng  News  37:271  (April  29,  1897),  Prog.  Age  15:191  (May  1,  1897).  93 
.    "  The  Belfast  Municipal  Electric  Plant."     (Editorial.)     Elec.  World  32:504 

(Nov.  12,  1898.) 
Transit.    "  Belfast  Tramways."    Ry.  World  8:194  (May  11,  1899.) 

Belgium. 

City  Government,  General  and  Unclassified. 

Cities.  "Les  Villes  en  Belgique."     R.     Municipale  3:1889  (Feb.  3,  1900). 

Local  and  Municipal  Government  in  Belgium.    Vol.  I.     pp.  252-274,  Demombynes. 

See  2-11.  94 
.    Provincial  Organization.     "  L'Organisation   Provinciale    en     Belgique."     R. 

Municipale  3:1871  (Jan.  27,  1900.) 
Municipal  Government  in  Belgium.     Palgrave  2:831-832.    See  1-2. 
.    "  The  Provincial  and  Communal  Institutions  of  Belgium  and   Holland."     de 

Laveleye,  Emile.     p.   245   "Local   Government  and  Taxation."     See  4-57.  95 
.  "  Gemeinde-    und    Provinzialverfassung.     Vauthier,  Maurice.     V.  Abs.     pp. 

102-149.    Vol.  IV.,  1,  4-6.    Marquardsen.    See  2-9.  93 

Municipal  Law.    "  Commentaire  sur  la  loi    du  30  mars,  1836,  et  les  lois  qui  I'ont 

modifi6e."    Bivort,  J.  B.    Bruxelles,  Larcier.    9e  edit.    278  pp.     1882.    5  fr.  97 
.    "  Loi  Communale  du  30  mars,  1836,  Coordonn6e  avec  les  lois  subsequentes." 

Larcier,  Ferd.     Bruxelles,  Larcier,  1884.    1  fr.    50c.  98 
.     "  Responsibility  des  Communes  et  de  leurs  Administrateurs."     Peeters,  L. 

J.    Bruxelles,  F.  Larcier,  1888.    6  fr.  99 

"  Municipal  System  of   Belgium."     Shaw,    Albert.     Chap.   Ill,   p.   210,   "Municipal 

Government  in  Continental  Europe."    See  1-6. 


Art  in  Belgium,  Public."  de  Wolf,  Bradford  Colt.  Self-Cult.  11:132  (April,  1900): 
anon.  Mun.  Aff.  2:14  (March,  1898.).  lOQ 

.    "Art  in  the  Belgian  Parliament."    Wiart,  Carton  de.    Mun.  Aff.  3:742  (Dec. 

1899.)  1 

Charity  in  Belgium."  Van  Geert,  Prosper,  p.  198  "International  Congress,"  vol. 
I,  1893,  see  43-99.  la 

.  "  Charity  in  France  and  Belgium."  Valleroux,  Herbert,  p.  135  "Interna- 
tional Congress,"  vol.   Ill,  1893,  see  43-99.  lb 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  19 

Belgium — Continued. 

Elections,  Municipal.  "Code  Electoral  beige.  Supplement  contenant  les  Lois  de 
1 1  avril  et  du  12  septembre,  relative  aux  Elections  Communales  "  Scheyren  et 
Holvoet.    Bruxelles,  E.  Bruylant,  1895.    161   pp.     8vo.     3  fr.     50c.  2 

.  "  Commentaire  de  la  Loi  relative  aux  Elections   Communales."     Biddaer  et 

Somerhausen.     Bruxelles,  imprimerie  J.  Janssens,  1895.  3    ' 

.  "  Loi  Electoral  Communale,   Commentaire  de  la  Loi  relative  k  la  Formation 

des  listes  des  Electeurs  Communaux."    Henri,  Albert.    Bruxelles.    Soci6t6  beige 
de  Libraire,  1875.    75c.  4 

Finance.  "Traits  des  Taxes  Communales."  Bollie,  J.  Bruxelles,  Larcier,  1881. 
334  pp.    6m.  5 

.  "  City  Taxes  in  Belgium."    Roosevelt,  George  W.     Consular  Reports  58:438 

(Nov.,  1898.)  6 

History.  "  Les  Libert^s  Communales."  Wauters,  Alph.  Bruxelles,  Office  de 
Publicity,  1878.    2  vols.    14  fr.  7 

Housing.  "Les  Habitations  ouvriSres  en  Belgique."  Royer  de  Dour,  Hippolyte 
de  Brussels,  Soci6t6  Beige  de  Libraire,  1890.  314  pp.  Plates  and  diagrams.  7 
fr.    50c.  8 

.  "  Logement   de    Touvrier  et  du  pauvre     en     Belgique."       Bertrand,     Louis. 

Bruxelles,  chez  Tauteur,  1888.    3  fr.    50c.  9 

Markets.  "Le  Colportage  et  les  Marches  Publics  en  Belgique."  Heins,  Maurice. 
R.  Municipale  3:1724   (Nov.  25,  1899.)  10 

Municipal  Control,  Etc.  "  Experiences  de  Municipalisation  de  Services  Publics  en 
Belgique."     Heins,  Maurice.     R.  Municipale  3:1901  (Feb.  10,  1900.)  11 

.  **  La  Politica  Comunale  dei  Socialisti  Belgi."    Vinck,  Emilio.    Critica  Sociale 

10:9  (Jan.  1,  1900),  10:29  (Jan.  16,  1900).  12 

Pensions.  "  Institutions  de  Pr^voyance,  Belgique."  Duboisdenghien,  L.  (Paris 
Exposition  series.  Group  XVI.,  Class  109.)  Brussels,  Bruylant-Christophe  &  Co., 
1900.     8vo,  214  pp.  12a 

Population.  "  La  Belgique  et  ses  grandes  Villes  au  XIX.  SiScle,  La  Population." 
Heins,  M.    Ghent,  Ad.  Hoste,  1897.     8vo.     1  fr.  13 

"  Proportional  Representation  and  the  Debates  upon  the  Electoral  Question  in  Bel- 
gium." Mahaim,  Ernest.  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  15:381  (May,  1900.)  (See 
also  Elections  above.)  14 

.  "  La  Representation  Proportionnelle  en  Belgique."     Dumont,  Hermann.     R. 

Pol.  e.  Par.  22:524  (Dec.  10,  1899.)  15 

.  "  Le  Mecanisme  de  la  Representation  Proportionnelle  dans  le  Nouveau  Sys- 

teme  Electoral  Beige."     Vanlaer,  Maurice.    R.  Pol.  e.  Par.  25:67  (July  10,  1900.)     16  - 

Referendum.    "A  Letter  on  the  Referendum  in  Belgium."     Van  den  Heuvel,  J. 

Lxxxix.  in   "The   Referendum  in  Switzerland,"  by  Simon  Deploige.     London, 
ngmans,  1898.    8vo,  334  pp.     7s.  6d.  IT" 

Taxation.     (See  under  Finance  above.) 

Transit  Facilities.  "Belgian  Tramways  and  Light  Railways."  Ry.  World  7:101 
(April  7,  1898.)  Iff 

"  Bellary  Water  Supply— Copper   Hills     Scheme."       Nowroji,     Hormusji. 
Ind.    Engng.  Sept.  25,  1897;   Oct.  9,  1897.  19 

Bergen.     "  Die  Elektrische  Strassenbahn     der     Stadt     Bergen."       Die 
Schmal  Spurbahn,  Nov.  1,  1897.  20 

Berlin. 

City  Government,   General   and    Unclassified. 

"Berlin."  Burbank,  Emily  M.  Chaut.  26:355  (Jan.,  1898);  Ely,  R.  T.  Nation 
34:145,  245,  267  (1881);  Spielhagen,  Fr.  Cosmopol.  14:515  (1893.)  21 

.  "  Berlin  in  1889."     Edwards,  W.  H.    U.  S.   Cons.  Rep.   No.  120,   1890,   pp. 

165-76.  22: 

"  Berliners."      Spielhagen,    Frederick.      Cosmopol.  14:724  (1893.)  23. 

Festschriften.  "Die  ojffentliche  Gesundheits-  und  Krankenpflege  der  Stadt 
Berlin."  (Contains  not  only  descriptions  of  sanitary  service,  hospitals,  asylums, 
etc.,  of  the  city,  but  also  of  water  works,  baths,  sewerage,  lightmg,  abattoirs, 
food  inspection,  markets,  parks,  street  cleaning,  and  burial  in  BerlinJ  Hrsg.  v. 
den  stadt.    Behorden.    Festscnrift  d.  Stadt  Berlin  dargeboten  X.    Internation-r 


20  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Berlin — Continued. 
alen  Medizinischen  Kongress.    Berlin,  August    Hirschwald,     1890.     4to,  362    pp. 
10m.  23a 

.  "  Belenchtung,  Wassdrversorgung  und  Kanalisation  der  Stadt  Berlin."    Fest- 
schrift d,  deut.  Vereins  v.  Gas  u.  Wasserfachmannern.     Berlin,  1883.     Sm.  23b 

.  "  Die  Stadt  Berlin,  Festschrift  der  Stadtgemeinde     f.     d.       Teilnehmer     am 

VII.,  internationalen  Geographen-Kongress.'  (Particularly  valuable  for  its  ac- 
counts of  the  history,  pp.  41-78,  administration,  pp.  99-114,  and  statistical  offices 
of  the  city,  pp.  267-277.  Contains  also  much  valuable  scientific  information  re- 
garding Berlm.)  Buseman,  M.,  editor.  Berlin,  1899.  12mo,  371  pp.  ill.  map.  23c 
"Government  of  Berlin."  Gneist,  Rudolph.  Contemp.  46:769  (1884);  Rowe,  Leo 
S.  Nation  55:221   (1892.)  24 

.  "  Berlin,  A  Study  of  Municipal  Government."     Baxter,    Sylvester.     Bulletin 

of  the  Essex  Institute,  Vol.  XXI..  1889^  Salem,  Mass.    Printed  in  pamphlet  form 
by  the  Baltimore  Taxpayers'  Association,  1891.  25 

.  **  Report  on  the  Government  of  Berlin."    Coleman,  Chapman.    Foreign  Rela- 
tions Report  :No.  294,  p.  478,  1881.    Consular  Reports,  Nov.  and  Dec,  1888,  p.  413    26 

Abattoirs.     (See  under  Festschriften  above.) 

Art.    "  Famous  Monuments  of  Berlin."    Park  and   Cem.  7:140   (Aug.  1897).  28 

.  "  Das  Kaiserdenkmal  auf  der  Schloss  Freiheit  zu  Berlin."     Deutsche  Bauz. 

March  20,  27,  1897.  29 

Asylums.     (See  under  Festschriften  above.) 
Baths.    "  Die  Stadt  Badeanstalten  Berlins."      Gesundheits-Ingenieur,    March    15, 

1899.     (See  also  under  Festschriften  above.)  30 

Building  Laws  and  Regulations.     "  Bauordnuhg  fiir  die    Stadt    Berlin."     Berlin, 

Julius  Sittenfeld,  1877.     56  pp.  31 
.  "  Baupolizei  in  Berlin,  Denkschrift  iiber  die  Handhabung  der."    Parey,  Karl. 

Berlin,  Toeche,  1886.    29  pp.    Im.  32 
.  "  Berlin  und  seine  Bauten."    Bearbeitet    und   Herausgegeben   vom    Architek- 

ten  Verein  zu  Berlin  und  der  Vereinigung  Berliner  Architekten.   Berlin,  Wilhelm 

Ernst  u.  Sohn,  1896.    2  Vols.,  873  and  680  pp.  33 

Burial  System.     (See  under  Festschriften  above.) 
Charity.    "Asyl  fiir  Obdachslose  in  Berlin,"     Spindler,    Will.      Berlin,    Rubenow, 

1870.  34 
.  "  Die  Organisation  der  Privatwohlthatigkeit    in    Berlin."      Breslauer,  Bern- 
hard.    Berlin,  Mamroth,  1891.    27  pp.  60  pf.  35 
.  "  Die  Wohlfahrtseinrichtungen  Berlins  und  seiner  Vororte."     Berlin,  Hrsg. 

V.  d.  Auskunftsstelle  d.  deutschen  Gesellschaft  f.  ethische  Kultur,  Verlag  Julius 

Springer,  1899.    8vo,  427  pp.  3m.  36 
.  "  How  Berlin  Provides  for  its  Destitute  Children."    Sellers,  Edith.    Econ.  R. 

10:35    (Jan.,   1900.)  37 
.  "  Sociale  Elend  der  Grossstadte  Wien    u.    Berlin."      Deutsch,    Ed.      Wien, 

Mayer  u.  C,  1878.  38 
.  "  Waisenpflege  der  Stadt  Berlin."    Fischer,    A.      Berlin,    Oehmigke,    1892. 

6m.  39 

Council.    "The  City  Council  of  Berlin."    Jaines,  Edmund  J.    Am.  J.  Sociol.  6:407 

(Nov.,  1900.)     (See  also  under  Elections  below.)  40 

Dust-Burning,  The  Berlin  Investigation  of.    Oesterr.    Monatschr.  f .  .d.  Offent.  Bau- 

dienst,  February,  1898.  ,  41 

Elections  in  Berlin,  Municipal.     Artibal,  J.    R.  Municipale  3:1615  (Oct.  7,  1899); 

Brooks,  R.  C.     Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  15:480  (May,  1900).  42 

Elevated  Railways.    (See  under  Transit  Facilities  below.) 
"Finances,  Berlin  City."    James,  Edmund  J.     Ann.    Am.   Acad.    Pol.    Sci.    15:478 

(May,  1900).  43 
.  "  Comparison  as  to  Cost  of  Administration  in  Berlin  and  New  York."   Real 

Estate  Rec.  and  Guide,  Nov.  10,  1894,  p.  673.  44 
.  "  Aufgaben  der  Berliner  Communalverwaltung  und  die  ErhohKhg  der  Stadt- 

ischen  Steuern."     Eberty,  E.     Berlin,  Carl  Heymann,  1878.     29  pp.     Im.  45 
.    Comparison  of  Berlin  and  Paris.    Ann.  Am.  Acad.   Pol.   Sci.   12:311    (Sept. 

1898).  46 
.  "  Die   Gemeindefinanzen  von  Berlin  und  Paris."     Rowe,  Leo  S.    Jena,  Gus- 

tav  Fischer,  Pubs.  Economic  Seminary  at  Halle,   1893.    236  pp.  47 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  21 

Berlin — Continued. 
Fire  Insurance  in  Berlin,  Municipal.    "Soci4t6  d'Assurance  Municipale  Oblieatoire 

centre  les  Risques  du  Feu  k  Berlin."    Artibal,   J.  R.  Municipale  3:2011    (March 

31,  1900),  3:2030  (April  7,  1900 j.  48 

Fire  Protection.     "  Handbuch   des  Feuerlosch-Rettungswesens  Berlins."  Doehring, 

W.    Berlin,  Parey,  1881.    8vo,  310  pp.  10m.  49 

Food  Inspection.     (See  under  Festschriften  above.) 
Garbage  Disposal.    "  The  Disposal  of  Garbage     and     Refuse — Berlin,     Germany." 

Hering,  Rudolph.    Engng.  Rec.  36:532  (Nov.  20,   1897).  50 
.  "  Der  Neue  Miillschmelzofen  in  Berlin."     Hantzschel,  W.     Gesundheits-Inge- 

nieur  June  15,  1899;  anon.  Engng.  M.  17:851   (Aug.  1899).  51 

Higher  Life  of  Berlin,  The."     Soden,  Herman  von.    Outlook  57:307  (Oct.  2,1897).    52 
History.     *'500  Jahre  Berliner  Geschichte."'     Streckfuss,  Adolf.     Berlin,  A.   Gold- 

schmidt,  1899.     8vo,  807  pp.  12m.  53 
.  "  Berlin  during  the  Barricades."    de    Circourt,  Comte  A.  Revue  de  Paris  June 

15,  1897.  54 

.     (See  also  under  Festschriften  above.) 

Hospitals.     (See  under  Festschriften  above.) 

Housing.     "  Berliner  Wohnungsverhaltnisse."     Braun,   Ad.     Berlin,  Verlag  Vor- 

warts,  1893.     80  pp.  35  pf.  55 
.  "  Zur  Berliner  arbeiter  Wohnungsfrage."     Freund,   Rich.   u.   Malachowski, 

Herm.    Berhn,  J.  J.  Heines  Verlag,  1892.    52  pp.     Im.     60  pf.  56 
"  Die  sociale  Lage  d.  arbeitenden  Klassen   in   Berlin."     Hirschberg,    Ernst. 

Berlin,  Liebmann,  1897.    8vo,  311  pp.    5m.    50  pf.  57 
.  "Die    Wohnungsfrage    und    die    Bestrebungen     der    Berliner     Baugenossen- 

schaft."     Nathan,    Paul.     Berlin,    Simon,  1890.    84  pp.     2m.  58 
.  "  Die  Wohnungsverhaltnisse  in  Berlin,    insbesondere  die  der  armeren   Klas- 
sen."    Berthold,  G.     pp.   199235  Hft.  31,  Schr.  d.  Ver.  f.  Socialpolitik.  59 
."Housing  of  the  Working  Classes  in  Berlin."     Surveyor   18:566    (Nov.   16, 

1900). 
.  "  Tenement  Houses  in  BerUn."     de  Kay,  Charles.     U.  S.  Consular  Reports 

Vol.  XL VIII.,  No.  178,  p.  382-386  (1895),  Am.  Arch.  49:49  (1895).  60 
.  "  Les  Habitations  Ouvridres  S,  Berlin."    N^rincx,.  Alfred.    Ref.  Soc.  Jan.  1, 

1899.  61 

Insane  Asylum,  Berlin."    Edwards,  W.  H.    Cons.  Rep.  No.  130,  1891,  p.  595-600.       62 
Kaiser  Wilhelm-Strasse.    "Die  Bebauung     der  Kaiser  Wilhelm-Strasse  in  Berlin." 

Centralbl.  d.  Bauverw.    p.  53,  1885.  63 
Lighting.    The  Municipal  Gas  Works  of  Berlin.     "Die   Stadtische   Gaswerke   Ber- 
lins."   Gesun.  Ing.  23:145  (May  15,  19C0).  64 
."Regulations  for  Acetylene  Lighting  at  Berlin."     Prog.  Age   16:11   (Jan.    1, 

1898).  66 
.  "  Street  Lighting  of  Berlin."    Edwards,  W.  H.     Cons.  Rep.,  No.    128,   1891, 

pp.  47-54.  67 

.     (See  under  Festschriften  above.) 

Markets.    (See  under  Festschriften  above). 

Mayoralty   Contest  of   1898-9.     "Berlin   without  an  Oberbiirgermeister."     Brooks, 

Robert  C.    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  14:94    (July,    1899),    same    15:294    (March, 

1900).  ,  68 

Moabit  Quarter,  Development  of.    "Die  Entwickelung  des  Stadttheiles  Moabit  und 

die   Bauten  auf  dem   Gelande   der   Baugesellschaft    am    kleinen    Thiergarten." 

Deutsche  Bauz.    p.  413,  1885.  69 

Parks.     (See  under  Festschriften  above.) 

PoUce  of  Berlin."    Nation  59:140  (1894.)  70 
.  "  Le  Police,  la  Crime  et  le  Vice  a,  Berlin."      Raffalovich,    Arthur.     Rev.    d. 

deux  Mondes  119:156  (1893).  71 

.  "  Die  Verbrecherwelt  von  Berlin."    Berlin,  Jacobsthal,  1886.    2m.  72 

Prostitution.  "*'Die  Veibreitung  der  Syphilus  in  Berlin."    Blaschko.     Berlin,  1892. 

8vo,  32  pp.     80  pf.  73 

Public  Comfort  Stations.    "  Zur  Frage  Errichtung  offentlicher  Bediirfnissanstalten 

fiir  Frauen  und  Manner  in  Berlin."    Deutsche  Bauz.     p.  261,  1875.  74 

Sanitary  System  of  Berlin."     Murphy,  Geo.  H.    Cons.  Rep.  No.  129,  1891,  pp.  265- 

72.  75 


22  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Serlin— Continued. 
.  "  Die  Einwirkung  hygienischer  Werke  auf  die  Gesundheit  der  Stadte  mit  be- 

sonderer  Riicksicht  auf  Berlin."    Weyl,  Th.    Jena,  G.  Fischer,  1894.    2m.  76 
.  "  Oeffentliche  Gesundheitspflege  in  Berlin."     Albu,   J.     Berlin,   J.   SchrSder. 

1877.    6m.  77 

.    (See  also  under  Festschriften  above). 

Savings  Banks.  "  Die  stadtische  Sparkasse  zu  Berlin,  in  ihrer  Einrichtung  und 
Geschaftsfiihrung  dargestellt."     Thiele,  L.    Berlin,  Rosenthal,  1887.    3m.  78 

School  System.  "Das  gemeinde  Schulwesen  der  Stadt  Berlin."  Bertram,  Heinr. 
Berlin,  Oehmigke,  1878.  79 

"Sewage  Disposal  in  Berlin."  Anon.  Am.  Arch.  20:126  (1886):  Engng.  News  Oct.  7, 
1885:  Annales  des  Fonts  et  ChaussSes,  Sept.  1895;  Gesund.  Ing,  23:213  (July  15, 
1900J.  ^  80 

.  "  Die  Canalisation  von  Berlin.    Im  Auftrage  d.  Magistrats  ausgefiihrt."    Ho- 

brecht,  James.    Atlas,  57  plates  and  tables.    Berlin,  Ernst  u.  Korn,  1887.    75m.        81 

.    Sewage  Farms  of  Berlin.    Edwards,  W.  H.    U,  S.  Cons.  Rep.  No.  130,  pp. 

462-7  (1891),  same  p.  164,  Vol.  XLVII.,  No.  173  (Feb.  1895);  Fuertes,  J.  H. 
Engng.  Rec.  40:30  (June  10,  1899);  Hazen,  Allen.  Engng.  News  38:178  (Sept.  16, 
1897);  Roechling,  Herman.  Proc.  Inst.  Civil  Engineers  109:179-289  (1892);  anon. 
Engng.  Rec.  p.  157,  Aug.  6,  1892;  Engng.  News,  Aug.  27,  1896;  Gesund.  Ing.  June 
15,  1898.  82 

.  "Operation  of  the  Berlin  Sewerage  System  and  Sewage  Farms  for  the  Year 

1898-9.*'    Hazen,  Allen.    Engng.  N.  43:848  (May  24,  1900.)  83 

.     (See  also  under  Festschriften  above). 

Smoke  Prevention.  "  Das  revorstehsnde  Verbot  des  Schomsteinrauchens  in  Ber- 
lin."   Hantzschel,  W.    Gesund.  Ing.  June  30,  1899.  84 

Statistical  Offices.     (See  under  Festschriften  above). 

Street  Cleaning  of  Berlin.  "Das  stadtische  Strassenreinigungswesen  Berlins." 
(Methods  and  cost  of  cleaning  the  streets  of  Berlin).    Gesund.  ing.  Feb.  28,  1897.    85 

.  "  Berlin  Street  Cleaning."    Edwards,  W.   H.    Cons.  Rep.  No.   128,   1891,  pp. 

116-119.  86 

.  "  Street  Cleaning  in  Paris  and  Berlin."    Grimshaw,  Robert.    Engng.  M.  13:99 

(Apr.  1897).  87 

.     (See  also  under  Festschriften  above.) 

Street  Lighting.     (See  under  Lighting  above.) 

Street  Ordinances.  "Strassenordnung  fiir  den  Stadtkreis  Berlin."  Berlin,  A.  W. 
Hahn's  Erben,  1900.    8vo,  36  pp.    30  pf.  88 

.  "  Le  Nouveau  Rdglement   de  la  Voie  Publique  k  Berlin."     Artibal,  J.     R. 

Municipale  3:2107  (May  12,  1900).  89 

Transit  Facilities.  Combination  Trolley  and  Conduit  Electric  Tramway.  Mar- 
tin, Henry.  Le  Genie  Civil  Nov.  5,  1898;  anon.  Engng.  News  42:70  (Aug.  3,  1899); 
Zeitschr.  f.  Klein  u.  Strassenbahnen  May  1,  16,  1900.  90 

.  "  Electric  Tramways  of  Berlin  and  Vicinity."    Krieger,  H.   Gartenlaube  Hft.  7 

(1900);  anon.  Ry.  World  6:261  (Sept.  1897):  Schweiz.  Bau.  Oct.  2^,  29,  1898;  St. 
Ry.  J.  16:619  (July  7,  1900);  Ty.  &  Ry.  W.  9:217   (June  7,  1900).  91 

.  Historv.  "  Berlin  und  seine  Eisenbahnen,  1846-1896."  Royal  Prussian  Min- 
ister of  Public  Works.  Berlin,  Julius  Springer,  1896.  2  vols.,  4to,  pp.  I,  375: 
II,  491.  92 

.  "  Berlin  City  Railway."  Appendix,  "Report  to  the  Rapid  Transit  Commis- 
sioners of  Massachusetts."    Fitzgerald,  John  E.     Boston,   1891.  93 

.  "  Elevated  Railways  in  Berlin,  Projects  Submitted  for."    Deutsche  Bauzeit- 

ung,  Feb.  2,  1895,  et  seq. 

."The  Berlin  Electric  Elevated  Road."    St.  Ry.  J.  16:960  (Oct.  13,  1900). 

.    Introduction  of  Electric  Power  upon  the  Berlin  City  and  Belt  Railway.    "Ein- 

fiihrung  des  Elektrischen  Betriebes  auf  der  Berliner  Stadt  and  Ringbahn." 
Anon.  Elek.  Zeit.  Nov.  16,  1899;  St.  Ry.  J.  16:152  (Feb.  3,  1900);  Elec.  W.  &  E. 
35:171  (Feb.  3,  1900);  Glaser's  Annalen  Aug.  15,  1900. 

.  "  Metropolitan  and  Belt  Railways  of  Berlin,  The."    Engng.  News.  40:213  (Oct. 

6,   1898). 

.  "  Rapid  Transit  in  Berlin."  p.  41  "Rapid  Transit  in  Foreign  Cities."  Par- 
sons, W.  B.    New  York,  1894.  94 

.  "  Street  Railway  Policy  in  Berlin."    James,  Edmund  J.  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol. 

Sci.  15:437   (May,  1900).  95 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  23 

"Berlin— Continued. 

.  "  Tramways  of  Berlin."    Glasers  Annalen  March  1,  1897. 

.**  Tramway  Projects  in  Berlin."    Macgowan,  D.  B.     Ty.  &  Ry,  World  9:15 

(Jan.  11,  1900).  96 

.    Underground  Railway.    "Berliner  Untergrundbahn."     Zeitschr.  f.   Klein  u. 

Strassenbahnen  Dec.  1,  1899. 

.    Underground  Railways  in  London  and  Berlin.     Silberstein,  L.     Die  Zeit 

March  26,  1898. 

Taxation   (See  under  Finances  above.) 

Tenement  Houses  in  Berlin.     (See  under  Housing  above.) 

Theatres,  Berlin.    Poppenberg,  Felix.    Cosmopolis   11:282   (July  1898);   von  Zobel- 
nitz,  H.    Velhagen  und  Klasings  Monatshefte  Jan.  1898.  97 

•  Water  Works  of  Berlin."     Edwards,  W.  H.    Cons.  Rep.  No.  129,  1891,  pp.  265-72; 
Fuertes,  James  H.    Engng.  Rec.  38:320  (Sept.  10,   1898).  98 

.  "  The  Filters  of  the  Berlin  Water  Works."     Ch.  XIV.,  p.  230.     "Purification 

of  Public  Water  Supplies."    Hill,  John  W.   New  York,  Van  Nostrand,  1898.  304 
pp.     8vo.     $3.00.  99 

.  "  Filtration  of  Water,  City  of  Berlin."     Frankel,  Carl.     Zeitschrift   fur  Hy- 
giene 8:1  (1890).  100 

.  "  Sale  of  Water  by  Meter  in  Berlin."    Gill,  Henry.    Proc.  Inst.  C.  E.  107:203 

(1892);  119:236  (1895).  1 

.     (See  also  under  Festschriften  above.) 

"  Workhouse,  Berlin  Municipal."    Edwards,  W.  H.    Cons.  Rep.  No.  132,  1891,  p.  153.       2 

Berne,  Switz. 

Extension  of  Berne.     "Die  rationelle  Vergrosserung    der    Stadt    Bern."     Eisenb. 

15:139  (1899). 
History.  "  Finanzwesen  und  Bevolkerung  der    Stadt    Bern    im    15    Jahrhundert." 

Schindler,   K.     Zeitschrift  fiir  Schweizerische  Statistik,  1900.  3 

Municipal  Government  of  Berne.    Demombvnes.     Vol.  II.,  pp.  367-384.     See  2-11.      4 
"  Unemployed  in  Berne,  Aid  for."    Germain,  Eugene.    U.  S.  Cons.  Rep.  No.  167,  1894, 

p.  607.  5 
.  "  Die  Gesetzgebung  d.  Schweizerkantone  Bern,  St.  Gallen  u.  Basel,  bet.  eine 

Versicherung  gegen  Arbeitslosigkeit."    Garrelts,  ir.    Goettingen,  L.  Horstmann, 

1896.    2  S.  m.   1  Tab.  in  Imp.-Fol.    Im.  6 
.  •*  Die  Arbeitslosemersicherung  in  St.  Gallen   und   Bern."    Hofmann,   E.     Ar. 

Soz.  Gesets.  Stat.  13:85   (1  Heft,   1898).    Schartlin,  G.  Schweiz,  Bl.  June,  1894.      6a 

Berwyn,  Pa.,  Water  Company,  The  .Slow  Sand  Filtration  Plant  of  the.' 


Ledoux,  J.  W.   Engng.  News  41:150  (March  9, 

Betlmal  Green.     (See  under  Iiondon). 

Betterment.     (See  Assessments,  Special,  under  Finance). 

"  Biarritz   [France],  The  Abattoir  of."   Gumming,  Alice  L.  Public  Health 
July,  1900.  8 

Bibliographies. 

Bibliography  of  Municipal  Administration  and  City  Conditions."  (Published  as  Vol. 
I,  No.  1  of  Municipal  Affairs)  Brooks,  Robert  C.  New  York,  Reform  Club  Com- 
mittee on  Municipal  Administration,  1897.  224  pp.  50  cts.  Quarterly  supple- 
ments, Mun.  Aff.  1:400  (June,  1897),  1:580  (Sept.,  1897),  1:781  (Dec,  1897),  2:155 
(March,  1898),  2:320  (June,  1898),  2:557  (Sept.,  1898),  2:800  (Dec,  1898),  3:172 
(March,  1899  ,  3:371  (June,  1899),  3:555  (Sept.,  1899).  3:766  (Dec,  1899),  4:240 
(March,  1900),  4:426  (June,  1900),  4:625  (Sept.,  1900),  4:790  (Dec,  1900).  Ma- 
terials contained  in  supplements  and  bibliography  of  1897  collected  in  present  vol- 
ume. 9 

Housing  of  the  Poor,  Bibliography,  pp.  127-132  in  Marcus  T.  Reynolds'  "  Hous- 
ing of  the  Poor  in  American  Cities."  New  York,  Publications  Am.  Econ.  As- 
soc Vol.  VIII,  Nos.  2  and  3,  1893.     132  pp.     $1.  9a 

Municipal  Government,  Reference  List  of  Works  Relating  to."  Woodward,  Frank 
E.     Maiden,  1887.     4  pp.  10 

.  "  Bibliography  of  Municipal   Government  and  Reform."     pp.  341-81,  Pro.  of 


24  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

l^ihliosra-plxieB— Continued. 

the  First  National  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1894.    See  6-18a. 
.  "  References  on  Municipal  Government   in   the   United    States."     Hodder, 

Frank  H.  Cornell  University  Library  Bulletin,  Vol.  II.,  1888.  11 
.  "  Bibliography   of  Municipal   Government  in  the  United  States."    Hodder, 

Frank  M.     Kansas  University  Quarterly  1:179-196  (1893). 
.  pp.  95-103  *'Mayor  vs.  Council."    Univ.  of  Wisconsin.    Madison,  1897.    Paper, 

50  cts. 

"Municipal  Reform,  Bibliography  of."    Will,  Thomas  E.    Arena  10:555  (1894).  12 

Parks.     (See  Henry  Sargent  Codman  on  "The  Art    of  Landscape   Gardening"    in 

Garden  and  F.  3:131  (1890)  for  referencces  to  the  literature  of  Parks.)  13 
.  "Bibliography  of  Parks  and  Play  Grounds."    Will,  Thomas  E.    Arena  10:274 

(1894).  14 

"Political  Corruption,  Bibliography  of."    Will,  Thomas  E.    Arena  10:845  (1894). 
"  Reader's  Guide  in  Economic,  Social  and  Political   Science."     Bowker,    R.    R.    and 
George  lies.    New  York,  Society  for  Political  Education,  1891.     169  pp.     50  cts. 
(Bibliography  of  Workingmen's  Dwellings  p.  89.   Municipal  Government,  p.  118.)     15 
Settlements.  "  Bibliography  of  College,  Social  and  University  Settlements."  Jones, 

M.  Katharine.     1895.    54  pp.    Paper,  10  cts.  16 

United  Kingdom,  Bibliography  on  British  Municipal  History.  (See  under  United 
Kingdom.) 

Bilston,  Eng. 

"  Baths  of  Bilston,  Staffordshire,  England,   The  Public."  Fuertes,  James  H.  Engng. 

Rec.  41:61  (Jan.  20,  1900).  17 

"  Water  Works  of  Bilston,  England."   Fuertes,  James  H.     Engng.  Rec.  41:250  (March 

17,   1900).  18 

"  Binghamton,  N.  Y.,  Electric  Railroad,  The."    Gardner,  Harry  N.    Elec. 
Engng.  24:345  (Oct.  14,  1897).  19 

''Birmingham,  Ala.,  The  Street  Railway  of."    St.  Ry.  J.  16:528  (June  2, 
1900).  20 

Birmingham,  Eng. 

City  Government,  General  and  Unclassified. 

"  The  Best  Governed  City  in  the  World."    Ralph,  Julian.   Harper's  M.  81:99  (1890).    21 

"  Birmingham,  il  comune  modello."  Bettocchi,  C.  Napoli,  N.  Jovene  e  C,  1893. 
47  pp.  22 

"  Birmingham,  its  Civic  Life  and  Expansion."  Chap.  VI,  p.  168,  "Municipal  Gov- 
ernment  in    Great    Britain,"    by    Albert  Shaw.  23 

"  Birmingham  Caucus."  (Liberal  Political  Organization.)  Marriott,  W.  T.  19th 
Cent.  11:949  (1882).  24 

"Birmingham  and  Mr.  Chamberlain."    Porrit,  Edward.   Leslie's  Wkly.  81:74  (1895).    25 

"  English  Municipal  Institutions  Studied  at  Birmingham."  MacDonald,  J.  A.  19th 
Cent.  20:234  (1886).  26 

"  Municipal  Government  of  Birmingham,  Manchester  and  Liverpool."     Sharpless, 

Isaac.   Haverford  College  Studies  No.  11.  27 

"  Municipal  Government,  An  Object  Lesson  in."    Parker,  Geo.  F.    Cent.  53:71  (1896).    28 

"  Municipal  Institutions  in  America  and  England"  (Comparison  of  Birmingham  and 
Boston).  Chamberlain,  Joseph.  Forum  14:267  (1892).  See  also  Our  Day  11:123 
(1893).  29 

"Municipal  Progress  in  Birmingham."    London  7:617  (Sept.  29,  1898).  30 

Abattoirs.  "  New  Municipal  Slaughter-Houses  at  Birmingham."     London  6:941 
(Dec.  2,  1897).  31 

"  Architecture  of  Birmingham,  England,  The."     Builder  Nov.  27,   1897.  32 

"Baths,  Birmingham  (Eng.)"    Arch.  &  Cont.  Rep.  58:166  (Sept.  10,  1897);  City  Rec. 

1:597  (Oct.  20,  1898).  v     k         ,  y,        j  ^ 

Finance.  "Municipal  Expenditures  of  Birmingham."     Avery,  T.     J.   Statis.  Soc. 

29:78  (1866).  34 
.  "Municipal  Finance  as  Illustrated  by  the  City  of  Birmingham."    Smith,  E.  0. 

J.  Statis.  Soc.  58:327  (1895).  35 


BIBLIOGRAPHY,  25 

Birmingliaiu,   Eng. — Continued. 
"  History  of  the  Corporation  of  Birmingham,  with  a  sketch  of  the  earlier  government 
of  the  town."    Bunce,  J.  T.    Birmmgham,  published  for  the  corporation,  1878-85. 
2  Yols.  Birmingham,  Cornish.    8vo.  10  S.    For  other  references  on  the  history  of 
Birmingham  see  p.  169  of  Gross'  "Bibliography  of  British  Municipal  History."        36 

Lighting.  "  Centenary  of  Gas-Lighting  in  Birmingham,  Eng.'*  Arch.  (London) 
Supp.  p.  23  (Sept.  2,  1898).  37 

Municipal  Control,  Ownership,  etc.  "  Birmingham  Municipality  at  Work."  Dol- 
man, F.  New  R.  17:74  (1894).  See  also  Chap.  I.,  p.  1,  in  his  "Municipalities  at 
Work."  38 

Sanitation.  "  How  Birmingham  Keeps  Healthy."    Mun.  J.  9:905  (Nov.  16,  1900).         39 
"  Sewage  Farm  at  Saltley,  Birmingham,  Eng."    San.  Eng.  Oct.  7,  1886.  40 

.  *'  Sewage  Works  at  Birmingham  and  Edmonton."   Cole,  T.   Van  Nostrand's 

Elec.  Eng.  Mag.  27:42  (1882).  41 

."Death  Rate,  Birmingham's  Abnormal:     Is  the  Sewage  System  to  Blame?" 

San.  Rec.  20:280  (Sept.  10,  1897).  42 

Transit  Facilities.  Tramways.  Ry.  World  7:162  (May  5,  1898):  Mun.  J.  &  Lon- 
don 8:205  (Feb.  16,  1899);  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  14:143  (July,  1899).  43 

.  "  The  Electric  Railway  in  Birmingham."   Halstead,  Marshal.   Elec.  R.  37:224 

(Sept.  5,  1900),  Cons.  Rep.  64:311  (Nov.,  1900).  44 

.  "  Birmingham,  Report  of  the  Sub-Committee  on  Tramway  Traction."    (Brief 

reports  on  systems  in  use  in  Bristol,  Blackpool,  Paris,  Rouen,  Brussels,  Vienna, 
Buda-Pesth,  Dresden,  Berlin,  Hamburg  and  Bremen.)  Birmingham,  April,  1897. 
60  pp.  45 

.  "  Birmingham,  Report  of  the  Public  Works   Committee   on   Tramways,   pre- 
sented to  Council  June  29,  1897."     Birmingham,  1897.    66  pp.    Commented  on  in 
St.  Ry.  Rev.  7:451  (July  15,  1897).  46 
"Water  Supply  of  Birmingham."     Sat.  R.  72:349  (1891),  R.  Technique,  May  25,  1898; 
Eng.  (London)  86:243  (Sept.  9,  1898);  London  7:601  (Sept.  22,  1898).  47 

.  "The  Future  Water  Supply  of  Birmingham."  Barclay,  Thomas.    Birmingham, 

Stanford,  1898.    3d  ed.    8vo.   170  pp.   4s.  48 

."History  of  Birmingham's  Water  Supply."    Barclay,  Thomas.    London  7:603 

(Sept.  22,  1898).  49 

"  Waterworks,  City  of  Birmingham  Corporation."  Crespi,  Alfred  J.  H.  New  Cent. 
R.  8:358  (Nov.,  1900).  Davey,  Henry.  Mechanical  World  22:100  (Aug.  27,  1897), 
J.  Gas  Lgt.  70:682  (Sept.  28,  1897);  anon.  Arch.  June  11,  1897;  Mun.  J.  &  Lon- 
don 8:1386  (Dec.  29,  1900).  50 

.  "  The  Construction  of  the  Elan  Aqueduct,  Birmingham."  Lapworth,  Her- 
bert.   Engng.  Rec.  42:292  (Sept.  29,  1900).  51 

Births,  Deaths  and  Marriages.     (See  under  Statistics.) 

"  Blackpool  [Bag.],  The  Trolley  Problem  at."    Elec'n,    (London)    43:474 
(July  28,  1899).  52 

Boards,  Municipal. 

"  Boards,  Single-Headed  Commissions  or  Council  Committees."     Evans,  F.  V.    City 
Govt.  5:71  (Aug.  1898),  Prog.  Age  16:405     (Sept.  1,  1898);  Young,  W.  E.    Prog. 
Age  16:404  (Sept.  1,  1898).  53 
.    (See  also  Councils.) 

Boclinni,   Germany. 

Housing.  "  Die  Arbeiterwohnungen  des  Bochumer  Vereins  fiir  Bergbau  und  Guss- 

stahlfabrikation."    Bochum,  1876. 
.  "  Wohnungsverhaltnisse  der   armeren  Volksklassen  in  Bochum."    Lange.  pp. 

73-105  Hft.  31,  Schr.  d.  Ver.  f.  Socialpolitik.  54 

Bolbec,  France. 

Housing.    "  Cit6s  Ouvri6res  de  Bolbec."  Nouv.  Annales  de  la  Const.,  p.  162,  1878.    55 

Bolton,  Eng. 

"  Electric  Lighting  at  Bolton,  Eng."    Lomas,  Harold,  and  Gunton,  Herbert  C.   Elec. 

W.  &  E.  30:5  (July  3,  1897);  Elec.  R.  (London)  46:101  (Jan.  19,  1900).  56 

"Sewage  Filtration  Works  at  Bolton."    San.  Rec.  24:306  (Oct.  6.  1899).  57 

**  Tramways  in  Bolton,  Municipal."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1335  (Dec.  15,  1899).  58 


26  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Bomliay,  India. 

"  Electric  Works  in  Bombay."    Fee,  William  T.    Cons.  Rep.  64:91  (Sept.,  1900).  59 

"Tramways  in  Bombay."  Fee,  William  T.    Cons.  Rep.  61:561  (Dec,  1899);  anon.  St. 

Ry.  R.  9:600  (Sept.  15,  1899).  60 

"  Water  Supply  of  Bombay."    San  Rec.  26:299  (Oct.  5,  1900).  61 

Bonds,  Municipal.     (See  under  Finance.) 

Bordeanx,  France. 

Municipal  Exchanges  for  Apprentices  at  Bordeaux.  "Bourses  Municipales  d'Ap- 
prentissage  pour  les  Gargons  k  Bordeaux."  Peytoureau.  R.  Municipale  3:1760 
(Dec.  9,  1899).  62 

Sanitation.  "HygiSne  urbaine,  rassainissement  de  Bordeaux."  Mauriac,  Jean  E. 
Bordeaux,  Feret  et  Fils,  1890.    2  pp.  63 

"  Sewage  Disposal,  Bordeaux."    Wiley,  J.  M.     U.   S.  Cons.  Rep.  Vol.  XLVII,  No. 
173,  p.  164   (Feb.,  1895).  64 

"  Borsbeke,  Belgium,  Co-operative  Electric  Lighting  in  the  Village  of." 
Schoentjes,  H.    Elec.  Eng.  April  28,  1897.  65 

Bossism  in  City  Politics.    (See  also  under  Elections,  Tammany  un- 
der Ne-w  York.) 

"American  Boss,  The."    Lowell,  Francis  C.    Atlan.  86:289  (Sept.,  1900).  66 
"  Are  the  Bosses  Stronger  than  the  People?"  Bishop,  J.  B.  Cent.  54:465  (July,  1897).  67 
"  The  Boss."   Moffett,  S.  E.    Chapter  XV,  p.  184  "  Suggestions  on  Government."  Chi- 
cago, Rand,  McNally  &  Co.,  1894.    200  pp.    $1.00.  68 
**  The  Boss, — An  Essay  Upon  the  Art  of  Governing  American  Cities."    Champer* 

nowne,  Henry.     New  York,  Geo.  H.  Richmond  &  Co.,  1894.    243  pp.    $1.25.  69 

*'  Boss  Rule  in  Old  English  Municipalities."  Porrit,  Edward.  No.  Am.  164:125  (1897).  70 
"  Civil  Service  Reform  in  the  United  States  and  Bossism."    Harris,  J.  A.    Penn.  Mo. 

12:524  (1881).     (See  also  under  Civil  Service  in  Cities.)  71 

"  Essence  of  Boss  Government,  The."    (Editorial.)     Nation  68:308  (April  27,  1899).  72 

**  Growing  Impudence  of  the  Bosses."    Cent.  52:154  (1896).  73 

"Price  of  Peace,  The."    (Bossism.)    Bishop,  J.  B.    Cent.  n.  s.  26:667  (Sept.,  1894).  74 

"  Rule  of  the  Boss."   Godkin,  E.  L.  Nation  13:236,  286  (1871)  75 

**  Why  the  Ward  Boss  Rules."   Addams,  Jane.   Outlook  58:879  (April  2,  1898).  77 

Boston,  Mass. 

Government,  general  references  and  unclassified.  "Boston."  Chap.  VI.  in  "The 
Land  of  the  Dollar"  by  G.  W.  Steevens.  New  York,  Dodd,  Mead  &  Co.,  1897. 
12mo,   316  pp.     $1.50.  78 

"Boston  at  the  Century's  End."    Baxter,  Sylvester.  Harper's  M.  99:823  (Nov..  1899).    79 

Description  and  statistics  of  Boston,  Mass.,  in  1880.    Census.    See  1-7. 
"  Government  of  Boston."    Sprague,  Henry  H.     Lend  a  H.    Extra  No.  Vol.  IV., 
March,  1889.  80 

.  "  City  Government  of  Boston."    Bugbee,  J.  M.  J.  H.  U.  Studies  V:3  (1887). 

25  cts.  81 

.  "  City  Government  of  Boston.*'  Matthews,  Nathan,  Jr.  (Valedictorv  Ad- 
dress to  Members  of  the  City  Council,  Jan.  5,  1895.)  Boston,  Rockwell  &  Church- 
ill, 1895.    8vo,  289  pp.  82 

.  "  Government  of  Boston."     Storey,  Moorfield.     p.    61,    Proc.     First     Natl. 

Conf.,    1894.     See  6-18a.  83 

.  "  Government  of  Boston;  its  Rise  and   Development."     Sprague,   Henry  H. 

Boston,  W.  B.  Clark  &  Co.,  1890.    53  pp.    50  cts.  84 

.  *'  The  Organization  of  the  City  Government   of  Boston."       Quincy,    Josiah. 

Prog.  Age  15:457  (Oct.  15,  1897),  City  Govt.  3:199  (Dec.  1897).  86 

."  Proposed  Charter  for  the  City  of  Boston."     Bradford,  G.     No.   Am.   123:1 

(1876).  86 

"  Greater  Boston."   Atkinson,  E.   New  Eng.  M.  13:377  (1895).  87 

.  "  Greater  Boston,  a  Study  for  a  Federalized  Metropolis."     Baxter,  Sylvester. 

Boston  Herald,  1891.    Leslie's  Wkly.  80:348  (1895).  88 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  27 

Boston,  Mass. — Continued. 
"Municipal  Boston."   Mun.  J.  &  London  8:782  (July  7,  1899). 
*'  Municipal  Institutions  in  America  and  England."    (Comparison  of  Birmingham  and 

Boston.)    Chamberlain,  Joseph.    Forum  14:267  (1892),  Our  Day  11:123  (1893).  89 

"Municipal  Progress  in  Boston."   Quincy,  Josiah.    Ind.  62:424  (Feb.  15,  1900).  90 

"  Municipal  Sendee  of  Boston,  The."    Lowell,    Francis   C.      Atlan.   81:311    (March, 

1898).  91 

**  Possible  Boston,  The."   Hale,  E.  E.   Lend  a  H.  4:263  (1899).  »2 

Record,  City.     (Beginning  with  Jan.  1,  1898,  the  City  of  Boston  published  weekly 

until  1900  an  official  gazette  containing  the  more  important  city  records.     This 

paper  was  called  "  The  City  Record.")  93 


Andover  House,  now  South  End  House.    (See  below,  under  Settlements.) 
"Architecture  in  Boston,  Municipal."    Engng.  Rec.  39:133  (Jan.  14,  1899.)  94 

.  "  Recent  Boston  Architecture."     Cobb,   Albert  Winslow.      Arch.    •&    Bull. 

26:235,  27:3,  47  (May  15,  July  3,  Aug.  7,  1897).  95 

''  Baths  in  Boston,  Free  Municipal."    Cole,  William  J.    City  Govt.  7:43  (Aug.,  1899), 
Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  3:838  (Oct.  15,  1898);  Engng.  News  41:174  (March  16,  1899.)  96 

.  "Baths  Statistics  for  the  Period  1866-1898,   Public."     City  Rec.   1:730    (Dec. 

29,  1898.)  97 

.  "  Dover  Street  Bath  House."    City  Rec.  1:594  (Oct.  20,  1898.)  98 

.  "  Public  Playgrounds  and  Baths  in  Boston."     Engng.    Rec.  38:331    (Sept.   17, 

1898.)  '^  ^  99 

'Board  of  Estimate  and  Apportionment."    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  11:423  (May, 
1898.)  100 

'Building  Department  of  Boston,  Mass.,  The."    Engng.  Rec.  40:119  (July  8.  1899.)        1 

.  "  Abstract  and  Discussion  of  Building   Laws    of    Boston    and    New     York." 

Am.  Arch.  Nov.  21,  1892,  p.  97.     Engng.  Rec.  Aug.  6,  1892,  p.  159.  2 
.  "Height  of  Buildings  at  Copley  Square."     City  Rec.  2:713    (Nov.  2,   1899); 

Mun.  Aff.  3:720  (Dec,  1899.)  3 
.  "Limitation  of  Heights  of  Buildings."   An.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  14:139  (July, 

1899.)  4 

'  Burial  Places  of  Boston  and  Vicinity.  Historical."    Merriam,  John  M.    Proc.  Am. 

Antiquarian  Society  n.  s.  7:381-417  (Oct.,  1891.)  5 
'Business  Men  in  Civic  Service."    Brooks,  R.  C.    Mun.  Aff.  1:491  (1897.)  6 
.  "  Municipal  Representation  of  Business     Organizations.'*     Boston,  Pamphlet 

reprinted  by  Rockwell  and  Churchill,  from  N.  Y.  Evening  Post  of  Jan:  8,  1897. 

10  pp.  7 

Charities  of  Boston.    Cole,  William  I.    New  Eng.  M.  18:233  (April,  1898);  Wines, 

Frederick  H.    Char.  R.  6:41  (March,  1897.)  8 
.  "  Directory  of  the  Charitable  and  Beneficent  Organizations  of  Boston."    Bos- 
ton, Damrell  &  Upham,  1899.    12mo,  475  pp.     Cloth,  $1.                                                   9 
.  "  The  Public  Charitable  Institutions  of  Boston."    Cole,  Wm.  I.    A  series  in 

the  New  England  Magazine,  1897-99.  10 

.  "  Relief  of  Poor  in  Boston."    Lend  a  H.  5:696  (1890),  12:368  (1894.)  11 

.  "  A  Study  of  Beggars  and  Their  Lodgings."    Sanborn,  Alvan  F.      South  End 

House  Bulletin,  No.  VII,  1895.  ^  12 

.  (See  also  under  Schools,  Settlements,  Women's  Work  below.) 

Concerts,  Municipal."     Baxter,  Sylvester.    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  13:125  (Jan., 

1899.)  13 

Conduits.    "  History  of  the  Solution  of  the  Wire    Problem   in    Boston."      Brophy, 

Wilham.    City  Govt.  5:26  (July,  1898);  anon.  Mchts.  Assoc.  Rev.  Vol.  III.  No. 

31,  p.  3  (March,  1899):  Elec.  W.  &  E.  3t:224  (Aug.  12,  1899.)  14 
.  "  Municipal  Wiring  a  Failure  in  Boston."    Adams,  Alton  D.    Elec.  W.  &  E. 

35:365  (March  10,  1900);  Prog.  Age  18:171   (April  16,  1900.)  '  15 

Department  Store  in  the  East,  The.    Confusion     from     Cheapness     in     Boston." 

Wright,  John  Livingston.    Arena  22:165  (Aug.  1899).  16 

Direct  Employment.     (See  under  Labor  below.) 

Drainage  of  Greater  Boston,  The."    Twelvetrees,  W.  N.    Surveyor  17:644  (June  15, 
1900.)  '    17 

East  Boston  Tunnel."    City  Rec.  3:205  (April  5,  1900.)  18 


2S  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Boston,  Msinn.— Continued. 
Elevated  Railway.     (See  under  Transit  Facilities  below.) 
"Finances  of  Boston,  City."    City  Rec.  3:158,  173  (March  15,  22,  1900).     (See  also 

No.  89  above.)  19 

"  Fire  Department  and  What  It  Consists  of.  The  Boston."     Grady,   John.     Fire    & 
W.  24:323  (Sept.  24.  1898.)  20 

Foreign  Element.    "  Italian  Immigrants  in  Boston."    BushSe,  Frederick  A.    South 

End  House  Bulletin  No.  X,  1897,  Arena  17:722  (April,  1897.)  21 

Garbage  Disposal.  "Utilization  of  City  Refuse  in  Boston,  Mass."  Engng.  Rec. 
39:277  (Feb.  25,  1899.)  22 

"  Harbor  Defects,  Boston's."     Seaboard  (New  York)  June  3,  1897. 

"Higher  Life  of  Boston."    Hale,  E.  E.    Outlook  53:554  (1896.)  23 

"  History  of  Boston,  Mass."    Higginson,  Thomas   Wentworth    and     Hale,    Fxiward 
Everett.     See  l-4a;  anon.  Census.     See  1-7.  24 

.  "  History  of  Boston,  1630-1880,  Memorial."    Winsor,  Justin.    Boston,  Osgood, 

1881.    4  Vols.    $25.     (The  fourth  volume  covers  the  history  of  Boston  during  the 
nineteenth  century.)  25 

.  "  Historic  Towns — Boston."    Lodge,  Henry  Cabot.    London  and  New  York, 

Longmans,  G.  &  Co.  (Historic  Town  Series)  1892.    242  pp.    $1.25.  26 

.  "The  Story  of  Boston."    Whiting,  Lillian.    St.  Ry.  Rev.  8:513  (Aug.,  1898); 

anon.  St.  Ry.  Rev.  8:500  (Aug.,  1898.)  27 

.  (See  also  Burial  Places  above.) 

Housing.    "  The  Anatomy  of  a  Tenement  Street."    Sanborn,  Alvan  F.    South  End 

House  Bulletin  No.  VI  (1895),  Forum  18:554  (1895.)  28 
.  "  Civilization's  Inferno,  Studies  in  the  Social  Cellar."     Flower,  B.  0.    Bos- 
ton, Arena  Co.,   1893.     237  pp.    $1.  29 
— — -.  "Moody's  Lodging  House,  and  Other  Tenement  Sketches."    Sanborn,  Alvan 
F.     Boston,  Copeland  &  Day,  1896.  30 

.  "  Model  Lodging  Houses  in  Boston."    Norton,  C.  E.    Atlan.  5:673  (1860.)         31 

.  "  Some  Slums  in  Boston."    Estabrook.   Harold   Kelsey.     Boston,    Twentieth 

Century  Club,  1898.    23  pp.     Pamphlet.    See  also  Char.  R.  8:242  (July,  1898.)  32 

— — .  "  Tenement  House  Census  of  Boston."  Wadlin,  H.  G.  Report  of  the  Mass. 
Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  1891  and  1892.  Comment  on  the  above,  Tunis,  J. 
Lend  a  H.  12:56  (1894.)  33 

.  "  Tenement  House  Districts  of  Boston,  Report  on  a  Sanitary  Inspection  of." 

Porter,  Dwight.     Boston,  Rockwell  &  Churchill,  prs.,  1889.    76  pp.  34 

.  "  Tenement  House  Life  in  Boston."      SwafHeld,    Walter     J.      Arena    9:668 

(1894);  anon.  Mass.  Labor  Bulletin  No.  11,  p.  75  (July,  1899.)  35 

."  A  Study  of  Boston's  Tenement  Houses."    Flower,  B.  O.    Arena  4:37  (1891.)    36 

"K  Jesus  Came  to  Boston."    Hale,  E.  E.    New  Eng.  M.  11:402  (1894.)  37 

Italian  Immigrants  in  Boston.     (See  Foreign  Element  above.) 

Labor  and  the  Municipality.  "  Public  Work.  A  Boston  Argument  in  Favor  of 
Direct  Municipal  Employment."  Baxter,  Sylvester.  R.  of  Rs.  15:435  (April, 
1897.)  38 

Lectures.    "Free  Municipal  Lectures  in  1899."    City  Rec.  2:417  (June  1,  1899.)         39 
"Legislative  Interference."     Baxter,  Sylvester.     Ann.   Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.   14:142 
(July,  1899.)  40 

Library,  Boston  Public.  Baxter,  Sylvester.  Hrprs.  Wkly.  38:903  (1894);  Sullivan, 
T.  R.  Scrib.  M.  19:83  (1896);  Swift,  Lindsay.  City  Govt.  1:6  (1896):  Wilson, 
Philip  W.     Temple  Magazine  Aug,    1899;  anon.  Hrps.  Wkly.  39:251   (1895.)  41 

Lighting.  "  Gas  Supply  of  Boston,  The."  Gray,  John  H.  Q.  J.  Econ.  12:419 
[July,  1898),  13:15  (Oct.,  1898),  13:292  (April,  1899),  14:87  (Nov.,  1899);  anon. 
J.  Gas  Light  76:82,  149,  213,  274  (July  10-31,  1894.)  42 

.  "  Boston's  Big  Gas  Project."     Am.  Mfr.  &  Ir.  Wld.  61:625  (Oct.  29,  1897.)         43 

.  "  Boston's  Gas  Atmosphere  Cleared."     (Editorial.)     Prog.  Age  15:595  (Dec. 

16,  1897.)  44 

.  "Gas  Street  Lighting  in  Boston."    City  Govt.  7:19  (July,  1899.)  45 

.  "Public  Lighting^ Contract."     Quincv,   Josiah.     City   Rec.     1:505     (Sept.    1, 

1898);  anon.  Engng.  Rec.  38:375  (Oct.  1,  1898.)  46 

.  "A  Municipal  Failure  in  Boston."    City  Govt.  8:119  (May,  1900.)  47 

Lodging  Houses.     (See  under  Housing  above.) 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  29 

Boston,  Mass. — Continued. 
*'  Markets  of  Boston."    Lincoln,  (Mrs.)  Mary  J.     Chaut.  Dec.  1896.  48 

Mayoralty.    "  Administration  of  Mayor  Quincy.     A  Progressive  Administration." 

City  Govt.  2:101  (April,  1897.)  49 

- — .  "Mayor  Quincy  of  Boston."    Hooker,  George  E.    Am.  Mo.  R.  of  Rs.  19-575 
(May,  1899.)  50 

**  Municipal  League  of  Boston."     Capen,  Samuel   B.     Address,   Boston     Transcrint. 
Feb.  23,  1894.    Same  subject,  Am.  J.  Pol.  5:1   (1894.)  ^       5X 

Municipal  Control,  Ownership,  Etc.    "  An  Insolvent  Utopia."    Copeland,  Guild  A 
Hrprs.  Wk\y.  44:549   (June  16,  1900.)  '    52 

.  "City  Ownership  in  Boston."     Quincy,  Josiah.    Cal.  Mun.  1:136  (Dec,  1899.)    53 

.  "Municipal   Socialism  in  Boston."    Douglas,  Francis  T.    Arena  20:545  (Nov- 

Dec,  1898.)  '     54 

.  (See  also  under  Printing  Plant  below.) 

*•  Organ  Recitals  in  Boston,  Free  Public."    Cole,  Wm.  I.    Am.  M.  R.  of  Rs.  16:579 
(Nov.,  1897.)  55 

Parks,  Parkways,  Etc.    "  Architectural  Features  of  the  Boston   Parks."     Baxter 
Sylvester.    Am.  Arch.  July  16,  1898.  56 

.  "Metropolitan  Park  Commission."    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  14:138  (July. 

1899). 

.  "  Metropolitan  Park  Movement."    Baxter,  Sylvester.    Garden  &  F.  5:62,  421 

(1892.}  57 

.  "  Neighborhool  Pleasure  Grounds  in  Boston."     Olmsted,  F.  L.,  Jr.     Hrprs 

Wkly.  41:1290  (Dec.  25,  1897.)  58 

.  "  Park  System  of  Boston."     Baxter  Sylvester.    Garden  &  F.  7:23  (1894),  Cent. 

54:952  (Oct.,  1897);  Eliot,  Chas.  New  Eng.  M.  Sept.,  1896;  Pierce,  William  T. 
Park  and  Outdoor  Art  Assoc,  p.  63,  1897;  Pullen,  Clarence.  Hrprs.  Wkly.  34-44 
(1890);  anon.  Garden  &  F.  6:61  (1893),  8:171  (1895),  10:241  (1897);  Engng.  Rec. 
40:618  (Dec.  2,  1899.)  59 

.  "Playgrounds  in  Boston."    City  Rec.  1:357  (June  9,  1898.)  60 

.  "  Report  of  the  Board  of  Metropolitan      Park      Commissioners."        Charles 

Francis  Adams,  Philip  A.  Chase  and  William  B.  de  las  Casas.    House  Doc.  No. 
150,  Jan.,  1893.     147  pp.  61 
.  "  Topographical  Surveys  of  Metropolitan   Park    Reservations    of   Massachu- 
setts."    Bryant,  Henry  F.     J.  Assoc.  Engng.  Soc.  18:252  (April,  1897.)  62 

.  "  Vegetation  and  Scenery  in  the  Metropolitan     Reservations     of     Boston." 

Eliot,  Charles.    Boston,  Lamson,  Wolffe  &  Co.,  1898.    8vo,  80  pp.  63 

*'  Pavements  in  Boston."     Engng.  News,  May  12,  1892.  64 

^*  Penal  Institutions.  Boston's."    Cole,  William  I.    New  Eng.  M.  17:613  (Jan.  1898.)    65 

Play  Grounds.     (See  under  Parks  above.) 
""  Population  of  Boston,  Growth  of  the."    Bush^e,  Frederick  A.    Am.  Statis.  Assoc. 

6:2.39  (June,  1899.)     (See  also  under  Vital  Statistics  below.)  66 

•"  Printing  Plant,  Boston's  Municipal."    Whalen,  Thomas  A.    City  Govt.  8:88  (April, 
1900.)  67 

."Municipal   Printing   in   Boston."    Chase,    Harvey     S.       Mun.    AfiF.     4:774 

(Dec,  1900.)  68 

"Public  Convenience  Station,  Boston  Common."    City  Rec.  2:720  (Nov.  2,  1899.) 
""  Public  Works,  Municipal  Government  of  Boston,    with     Especial     Reference     to." 
Jackson,  Wm.     J.  Assoc.  Engng.  Soc.  March,  1892,  p.  123.  69 

.  "  Boston,  Pubhc  Work  in  1899."    Mun.  Engng.  19:381   (Dec,  1900.)  70 

Quincy,  Mayor.     (See  under  Mayoralty  above.) 
Rapid  Transit.     (See  under  Transit  Facilities  below.) 
"Real  Estate  Values Jn  Boston."     Whitmore,  Henry.  Am.  Statis.  Assoc.  5:1  (1896.)    71 
Sanitation.    "  Health  of  Boston  and  Philadelphia."       Billings,     John    S.     Forum 
17:595  (1894.)  72 

^'Schools  in  Boston,  Public."    Rice,  J.  M.    Forum  14:753  (1893.)  73 

.  "  The  Boston  Schools:     A  Sanitary  Investigation."     Pearmain,  Alice  Upton. 

Mun.  Aff.  2:497  (Sept.,  1898);  Domestic  Engineering,  June,  1896.  74 

.  "  A  Study  of  Boston  Evening  Schools."     Clark,     William    A.      South    End 

House  Bulletin  No.  VIII,  1896.  75 
.  "  Table  Showing  the  Distribution  of  Pupils  in  the  Public  Schools  in  Respect 


30  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Boston,  Mass. — Continued. 

both  to  Age  and  to  Grades,  Jan.  3,  1899."   City  Rec.  2:297  (April  20,  1899.)  76 

Settlements— College,    Social     and     University.     "  Andover    House    Association." 

Woods,  Robert  A.    Andover  R.  Jan.,  1892.  77 
.  "  Ben  Adhem  House,  Work  of.'*    Manning,  Helen  L.     Journal  of  Practical 

Metaphysics,   Boston,   Nov.,   1896.  78 

• .  "  City  Wilderness:    A  Settlement  Study  by  Residents  and  Associates  of  the 

South  End  House,  Boston."    Woods,  R.  A.,  Editor.    Boston,  Houghton,  Mifflin 

&  Co.,  1898.    12nio,  311  pp.    Maps  and  plans.  79 

.  Denison  House.     (See  no.  80  below.) 

.  South  End  House,  Formerly  Called  Andover  House,  Articles  on.     Cole,  W. 

I.    New  Eng.  M.  July,  1896:  Tucker,  Wm.  J.    Scrib.  M.  13:357   (March,    1893): 

Woods,  Robert  A.   Lend  a  H.  11:183  (1893),  Char.  R.  2:160   (1893);   anon.  Lend 

a  H.  16:142  (Feb.,  1896.)  79a 
.  "Women's    Work    in    Boston  Settlements."       (Denison    House.)     Dudley, 

Helena  S.   Mun.  Aff.  2:493  (Sept.,  1898.)  80 

"  Sewerage  System,  The  Boston  Main  Drainage."     Clarke,  Eliot   C.     Engng.  News, 

May  8,  1880,  p.  159.  81 

■ .  "  The  End  of  the  Boston  Sewer  Assessment  System."    Engng.  News  40:229 

(Oct.  13,  1898);  Engng.  Rec.  39:585  (May  27,  1899.)  82 
.  "  Handling  Boston's  Sewage."    Young,  Henry  G.     Boston  J.  of  Commerce, 

March  27,  1897.  83 
.  "  The  Moon  Island  Sewage  Reservoir,  Boston."     Engntr.  Rec.  40:530    (Nov. 

4,  1899.)  ^      ^  84 

.  Metropolitan  Sewage  Board.    (See  Sewage  under  Massaclinsetts.) 

.  "  New  Law  Regarding  Sewage  Works  in  Boston."     City   Rec.    1:547    (Sept. 

29,  1898.)  85 
"  The  New  Massachusetts  Metropolitan     Sewerage     Project."       (Editorial.) 

Engng.  Rec.  39:345  (March  13,  1899.)  86 
.  "  Studies  for  a  High  Level  Gravity  Sewer  for  Boston  and  Vicinity."    Engng. 

News  41:166  (March  16,  1899.)  87 
Slums.     (See  under  Housing  above.) 
.  "  Vital  Statistics  of  Boston  and  Philadelphia,  covering  a  period  of  six  years, 

ending  May  31,  1890."    Billings,  John  S.      Washington,      Government     Printing 

Office,  1895.    269  pp.    Eleventh  Census  of  the  United  States.  83 

Statistics.  "Boston's  Department  of  Municipal  Statistics."  Minot,  Lawrence. 
Pro.  Indianapolis  Conf.  p.  254,  1898.    See  6-18e.  89 

*  Street  Cleaning  in  Boston,  Cost  and  Methods  of."    J.  Assoc.    Engng.  Soc,  Aug., 

1892,  p.  433.  90 

'Street  Department,  Report  of  the."    City  Rec.  1:673  (Dec.  1,  1898.)  91 

Street  Railways.     (See  under  Transit  Facilities  below.) 

*  Street  Work  in  Boston."    Wood,  Henry  B.  and    others.     J.    Assoc.     Engng.    Soc. 

11:427  (1892.)  92 

Subway,  Boston.    (See  under  Transit  Facilities  below.) 

*  Sweating  in  Boston."    p.  97  et  seg.    "Report  of  the  Committee  of  Manufacturers 

on  Sweating."     H.  R.  Report  No.  2309,  1893.    John  DeWitt  Warner,  chairman.      93 

.  "  Tenement  House  Workers  in  Boston."     Hicks,  W.    L.     Am.    J.    Soc.   Sci. 

30:103  (1894.)  94 

Tenement  Houses  in  Boston.     (See  under  Sweating,  Housing  above.) 

Transit  Facilities.  "  The  Erection  of  the  Boston  Elevated  Railway."  Fow- 
ler, Charles  Evan.    Engng.  News  43:179  (March  15,  1900.)  95 

.  "  Cost  of  Boston  Elevated  Street  Railways,  Estimated."  Railroad  Gaz.  29:537 

(July  30,  1897.)  96 

.  "  The  Boston  Elevated  Railroad."  (Important  features  of  the  new  fran- 
chise.)   Railroad  Gaz.  29:472  (July  2,  1897),  29:517  (July  23,  1897.)  97 

.  "  The  Elevated  Structure  of  the  Boston  Elevated    Railway."     Engng.    Rec. 

41:245  (March  17,  1900.)  98 

.  "Proposed  Route  of  the  Boston  Elevated  Railway."     Engng.  News    39:263 

(April  21,  1898.)  99 

.  "  The  System  of  the  Boston  Elevated  Railwav  Company."     Fairchild,  C.  B. 

St.  Ry.  R.  10:121  (March  15,  1900),  10:185  (April  15,  1900),  10:246  (May  15,  1900.)  100 

.  "  The  Boston  Elevated  Railroad."    Railroad   Gaz.  30:291    (April  22, 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  31 

Boston,  Mass. — Continued. 
St.  Rv.  Rev.  8:525  (Aug.,  1898);  St.  Ry.  Jour.  14:501  (Sept.,  1898);  Engng.  News 
41:303  (May  11,  1899.)  1 

.  "  Rapid  Transit,  Boston."    Manley,  Henry.     J.  Assoc.   Engng.     Soc.     8:280 

(1889.)  2 

.  "  Report  of  the  Rapid  Transit  Commission    to    the    Massachusetts   Legisla- 
ture, April  5,  1892."    Rice,  Geo.  S.,  Chief  Engineer.  3 

.  "  Street  Railway  Consolidation."    Baxter,  Sylvester.    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol. 

Sci.  11:119  (Jan.,  1898.)  4 

."  Street  Railway  Lines."    Rowe,  Leo  S.     Ann.  Am.   Acad.  Pol.   Sci.    11:142 

(March,  1898.)  5 

.  Street  Railway  System,  Conditions  and  Financial   Results    in    Metropolitan 

Boston.    St.  Ry.  Jour.  April,  1895,  14:268,  471  (May-Sept.,  1898.)  6 

.Subway,   Boston.     Beal,  B.   L.    Mun.  Aff.  4:219  (March,  1900);  Kleinschmidt, 

F.  City  Govt.  1:72  (1896);  Stewart,  Jane  A.  Chaut.  28:568  (March,  1899);  Tal- 
bot, J.  E.  Elec.  World  30:295  (Sept.  11,  1897);  Varney,  Geo.  J.  Nat.  M.  12:272 
(July,  1900) ;  Wright,  John  Livingston.  Self-Cult.  9:439  (June,  1899);  Public 
Improvements  1:120  (Aug.  1,  1899);  anon.  Engng.  Rec.  Jan.  23,  1897,  39:210 
(Feb.  4,  1899);  Engng.  News  37:76  (Feb.  4,  1897);  39:74  (Feb.  3,  1898);  Elec.  R. 
31:274  (Dec.  8,  1897);  St.  Ry.  Rev.  85:544  (Aug.,  1898);  St.  Ry.  Jour.  14:493 
(Sept.,  1898);  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  12:445  (Nov.,  1898);  Elec.  World  33:165 
(Feb.  11,  1899);  City  Rec.  2:293  (April  20,  1899.)  7 

.  "  The  Completion  of  the  Boston  Subway   and  New  Arrangements   of  Street 

Cars."     Railroad  Gaz.  30:759  (Oct.  21,  1898.)  8 

.  "  Erfolge  und  Erfahrungen  mit  der  Bostoner  Unterflasterbahn.'*    v.  Emper- 

ger,  Fritz.    Zeitschr.  Oesterr.  Ing.  u.  Arch.  Ver.  Oct.  5,  1900.  9 

.  "  Lease  of  the  Boston  Subway."   Railroad  Gaz.  March  5,  1897.  10 

.  "  Opening  of  the  Boston  Subway."    Hrprs.  Wkly.  41:934  (Sept.  18,  1897.)  11 

.  "  Roof  Shield  in  the  Boston  Subway,  The."     (Technical   Description.)     Rail- 
road Gaz.  Feb.  12,  1897.  12 
'Unemployed,  Boston's."    Estes,  Edith  Perry.     Hrprs.  Wkly.  38:197  (1894.)  13 

.  "  The  Unemployed  in  Boston."    South   End   House  Bulletin   No.    II.      By 

residents  and  associates  of  the  House,  1394.  14 

Vital  Statistics.    (See  under  Statistics  above.) 

Water  Supply.  "The  Chestnut  Hill  Pumping  Station  of  the  Metropolitan  Water 
Works.'^  Flinn,  Alfred  D.  Engng.  Rec.  42:345  (Oct.  13,  1900),  42:367  (Oct.  20, 
1900),  42:390   (Oct.  27,   1900.)  15 

.  "  The  Clinton,  Mass.  Dam."     Fire  and  W.  Dec.  12,  1896.  16 

.  "  Ice  Water  Fountains,  Boston's."    Fahey,  J.  H.     Public  Imp.  2:242  (April 

2,  1900.)  17 

."  Nashua  Aqueduct."    Engng.  News  37:114  (Feb.  25,  1897.)  18 

.  Reservoirs.    "  Greater  Boston's  New  Reservoir."    Bemis,  Charles  H.    Hrprs. 

Wkly.  Jan.  16,  1897;  Reservoir  No.  5,  Engng.  News  37:130  (March  4,  1897); 
Wachusett  Reservoir,  Engng.  Rec.  41:50  (Jan.  20,  1900).  19 

.  "  Salt  Water  Pipe  System  of  Boston."     City  Govt.  6:45  (March,  1899.)  20 

.  "  The  Wachusett  Dam  for  the  Metropolitan   Water   Supply,   Boston,   Mass." 

Flinn,  Alfred  D.    Engng.  News  44:174  (Sept.    13,     1900);     anon.     Engng.     Rec. 

42:218,  242  (Sept.  8,  15,  1900.)  21 
.  Metropolitan   Water   Supply.     Noyes,    Albert  F.     Jour.   New   Eng.    Water 

Works  Assoc.  10:117  (1895)-   Osgood,  Fletcher.    New  Eng.  M.  June,  1896;  anon. 

Engng.  Rec.  March  2,  1895,  Engng.  News  March   7,   1895,  Fire  and   W.  Dec.   25, 

1897.  22 
.  "  Report  of  the  Massachusetts  State  Board  of  Health  upon  a  Metropolitan 

Water  Supply."    Numerous  maps  and  plans.    232  pp.    Feb.,  1895.  23 

.  Water  Works,  Metropolitan.     Stewart,  A.  J.    Sci.  Am.    Nov.  4,  1899;  anon. 

J.  Assoc.  Eng.  Soc.  18:207  (April,  1897);  Engng.  Rec.  37:314  (March  12,  1898), 
39:585  (May  27,  1899.)  24 

.  (See  under  Water  Supplies,  Massacliusetts.) 

Women's  Work.  "Some  Ways  of  Benefiting  a  City."  Lincoln,  Alice  N.  Mun. 
Aff.  2:483  (Sept.,  1898.)  25 


82  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS, 

Bradford,  Eng. 

"Advance,  Bradford!"     Mun.   J.  &  London  9:1   (Jan.  5,  1900).  26 

"  Garbage    Cremation  at  Bradford,   England."      McTaggart,    John.     Engng.    Rec. 
42:297    (Sept.  29,   1900).  27 

.  Spl.  Cons.  Rep.  17:13-221,  1899.     (See  Consnlar  Reports.) 

,  "  The  Disposal  of  House  Refuse  in  Bradford."     McTaggart,  John.     Elec.   R. 

(Lond.)  Sept.  14,  1900,  Surveyor  18:312  (Sept.  14,  1900),  San.  Rec.  26:247  (Sept. 
21,  1900),  Engng.  (Lond.)  70:383  (Sept.  21,  1900) ;  pp.  23-30  in  Pro.  of  the  Assn. 
of  Cleansing  Superintendents  of  Great  Britain,  Sept.  6-9,  1899.  Rochdale,  James 
Clegg,   1900.     8vo.   63   pp.  28 

"Housing  Scheme,  Bradford."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1201   (Nov.  3,  1899).  29 

Lighting.  "Bradford  Corporation  Electricity  Supply,"  Porter,  Robert.  Jour,  of 
Gas.  Lgt.   (Nov.  30,  1897).  30 

Sewage  Disposal,  Bradford.  Meeker,  Claude.  Cons.  Rep.  47:173  (1895);  another 
report  in  Cons.  Rep.  17:13-221  (1899);  Richardson,  F.  W.  Engng.  Rec.  42:544 
(Dec.  8,  1900);  anon.  San.  Rec.  26:289  (Oct.  5,  1900);  Surveyor  18:467  (Oct.  19, 
1900),  31 

Transit  Facilities.  "Electric  Tramways,  Bradford  Corporation."  Elec.  Eng.  (Lon- 
don) Aug.  26,  1898;  St.  Ry.  J.  14:532  (Sept.  1898);  Ry.  World  7:317  (Oct.  13, 
32 


"  Water  Works,  The  Bradford."    Watson,  James.    Engng.  (Lond.)  '/iO:349  (Sept.  14, 
1900).  33 

Brandeis,  Austria. 

Housing.     "Kolonistenhaiiser  des  Kohlenwerka  Brandeisl  in  Bohmen."  AUg.  Bauz. 

p.  86   (1856).  34 
.  "  Colonic  OuvriSre  des  Mines  de  Houille  de  Brandeisl."     Nouv.  Annales  de 

la  Const,    p.  25  (1870).  35 

"  Brandon,  Vermont."     Kellogg,  Augusta  W.    New  Eng.  M.  17:293  (1897).  36 

Bremen,   Germany. 

Harbor  Works.    "  Die  Neuen  Hafenanlagen  in  Bremen  und  Bremerhaven."     Oes- 
terr.  Monatschr.  f.  d.  Oeffent.    Baudienst  Nov.  1897.  37 

History.    "Geschichte  d.  Stadt  Bremen."    Bippen,  Wilh.    Bremen,  C.  E.  Mueller, 
1892.    Bd.  I,  293  pp.     1  m.    80  pf.  38 

"Sewage  Disposal,  Bremen."    Keenan,  George.     Cons.  Rep.  47:77   (1895).  39 

Brescia,  Italy,  The  Municipal  Palace  at.     "Vom  Palazzo  Municipale  zu 
Brescia."    Eicholz,  P.   Zeit.  fiir  Bildende  Kunst  11:234   (July,  1900).  40 

Breslau,  Germany. 

"  Construction  of  Streets  and  Buildings  in  Breslau."     Erdman,   C.   W.     Cons.   Rep. 

61:390  (Nov.   1899).  41 

"Electric  Railways  in  Breslau."    Erdman,  C.  W.     Cons.  Rep.  60:254  (June,  1899).    42 
Garbage.     Spl.  Cons.  Rep.  17:13-221.     (See  Consnlar  Reports.) 

Bridges. 

See  also  Budapest,  New  York. 
"Art  in  Modem  Bridges."     Schuyler,  Montgomery.    Cent.  40:12  (May,  1900).  43 

"Artistic  Side  of  Bridge  Design,  The."    Engng.  News  42:401  (Dec.  21,  1899).  44 

"  Bridges  and  Art."    Warner,  John  De  Witt.     Public   Improvements  2:97    (Jan.    1, 

1900).  45 

"  Esthetic  Design  in  European  Bridges."    Grimshaw,  Robert.     Engng  News  37:371 
(June   17,   1897).  46 

Brighton,  Eng. 

"Brighton,  Progress  of."    Mun.  J.  &  London  3:611  (May  19,  1899).  47 

"Baths  at  Brighton,  Cottage."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:805  (July  14,  1899).  48 

"Brighton  Municipal  Tramways."    Mun.  J.  8:712   (June   16,  1899);    9:687   (Sept.  7, 
1900).  49 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  33 

"'Brisbane,   [Aus.],  Tramway  System  of."     Brown,  S.  Herbert.     St.  Ry. 
Jour.    14:528    (Sept.    1898).  60 

Bristol,  Eng. 

"  Bristol,    The    City    of.    A  Glimpse  of  the  Old  and  New  Municipality."    Mun.  J. 

9:121    (Feb.   16,   1900).  51 

'•Charities  of  Bristol,  The."     Sturge,  Elizabeth.     Char.  Or.  R.  3:233  (May,  1898).     52 

.  "  Condition  of  the  Bristol  Poor,  Report  of  the   Commissioners    to    Inquire 

into    the."    London,   P.    S.   King  &    Son,  1884.  53 

.  "  La  Mis§re  en  Angleterre — Condition    du   pauvre   k   Bristol."     Raffalovich, 

A.     Paris,  Guillaumin  et  Cie,  1885.     1  fr.  54 

History.  "Bristol."  Hunt,  William.  London,  Longmans,  1887.  Historic  Towns 
Series.  8vo.  3s.  6d.  (For  other  references  on  the  history  of  Bristol  see  p.  176 
of  Gross'  "Bibliography  of  British  Municipal  History.")  55 

Transit  Facilities.  "Tramways,  Bristol."  Ry.  World  7:89  (March,  1898),  8:85 
(March  9,  1899);  Ty.  &  Ry.  9:563   (Nov.  8,  1900).  56 

Brockton,  Mass.  "Operation  of  the  Sewage  Filter  Beds  of  Brockton, 
Mass.,  in  1896."  (Report  of  F.  Herbert  Snow)  Engng.  News  37:307  (May  20, 
1897);   Felton,   Charles  R.  Engng.   News  43:213  (March  29,  1900).  57 

"Bromley   [Eng.],  Public  Libraries."    Brady,  C.  E.    London  7:15  (Jan. 
6,   1808).  58 

"  Brookfield  [Mo.]  Sewerage  System."     Garrett,  R.  P.    Engng.  Rec.  42: 
590   (Dec.  22,   1900).  59 

Brookline,  Mass. 

"Bath  House,  Brookline's  Model."  Crosby,  William  B.  Self-Cult.  9:314  (May, 
1899);  Stewart,  J.  A.  Am.  J.  Sociol.  5:470  (Jan.  1900);  anon.  Eng.  Rec.  March 
6,  1897.  60 

"  Brookline:  A  Model  Town  Under  the  Referendum."  Flower,  B.  0.  Arena  19:505 
(April,    1898).  61 

Brooklyn.     (See  under  New  York  City.) 

Brooklyn  Idea  of  City  Government.  (Concentration  of  power  in 
the  hands  of  the  Mayor.    See  under  Mayor.) 

Brnnn,  Austria. 

Hospital.     "Die  Epidemie-Spital  in  Briinn."    Gesund.-Ing.  Feb.  28,  1897.  62 

Statistics  of  Briinn.     (See  Statistics  under  Austria.) 

Brussels. 

Housing.  "Tenement  Houses  in  Brussels."  Roosevelt,  Geo.  W.  U.  S.  Consular 
Reports   Vol    xlviii..   No.    178,    p.    386-398.  63 

Parks,  etc.    "Monuments  and  Parks  of  Brussels."   Park  &  Cem.  8:74  (June,  1898).    64 

Sanitation,     "La  Salubrity  Publique  a,  Bruxelles."       d'Esmenard,  E.     R.  Munici- 
pal 2:1596  (Sept.  30,  1899).  65 
"  Sewage  Disposal,  Brussels."     Roosevelt,  Geo.  W.    See  56-40a,  40b.  66 

.  "  Sewerage  System  of  Brussels."  Thompson,  Gibson.  Paving  and  Munici- 
pal Engineer,  Nov.   1894.  67 

"  Etudes  sur  les   Egouts   de   Ixindres,     Bruxelles     et     de     Paris."      Tenier, 

Charles.     Paris,  Delahaye  et  Cie.,   1897.     1  fr.    25  eta.  68 

Streets.  "L'Entretien  de  la  Voie  Publique  S,  Bruxelles."  R.  Municipale  3:2099 
(May  5,  1900).  69 

Transit  Facilities.  "  Brussels'  Electric  Tramways."  Ry.  World  7:88  (March, 
1898).  70 

Budapest. 

"  Budapest."  Freson.  J.  G.  Revue  Generale  (Brussels)  May,  1897;  Shaw,  Albert. 
Cent.  22:163  (1892).  See  also  his  "Municipal  Govt,  in  Continental  Europe."  pp. 
435-468;   Terhune,  Everitt  Bogert.     National  M.  11:655  (March,  1900).  71 

Bridges.    "Die  Franz- Josef s-Briicke  in  Bulapest."    Zeitschr.  d.  Oesterr.    Ing.    u. 

-  Arch.  Ver.     Feb.  26,  1897;  Engng.   Ma/  15,  1897.  72 


34  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Budapest.— Continued. 
Sewerage.      "  Pumpmaschinen    der    Budapester   allgemeinen    Kanalisationwerke." 
Zeitschr.  d.  Ver.  Deutscher  Ing.  Jan.  2,  1897;  Mueller,  0.  N.,  Jr.    Engng,  News 
38:280  (Nov.  4,  1897).  73 

Transit  Facilities.  Crfipy.  P.  Le  Revue  Technique  Aug.  10,  1898;  Dubsky,  Al- 
fred O.  Cassier's  16:91  (June,  1899);  KoUman,  J.  Electrician  Nov.  6,  1896;  anon. 
Transport  (London)  Jan.  29,  1897;  By.  World  (London;  April,  1897;  Schw. 
Bauz,  April  10,  17,  1897;   St.  Ry.  Rev.  7:301  (May  15,  1897).  74 

"  Electric  Street  Railways  of  Budapest,    an     Object    Lesson    for    American 

Cities."    R.  of  Rs.  11:287  (1895).  75 

Water  Works.  "Der  Donautunnel  des  Wasserwerkes  von  Budapest."  Deutsche 
Bauzeitung  Oct.  24,  1896;  Le  G6nie  Civil  July  31,  1897. 

Bnenos  Ayres. 

"The  City  of  Buenos  Ayres."  Curtis,  William  Eleroy.  Chaut.  29:249  (June, 
1899);  Public  Improvements  1:146  (Aug.  15,  1899);  Ebelot,  A.  Monde  Modeme 
(Nov.  1897).  77 

Housing.  Workmen's  Dwellings  in  Buenos  Ayres.  "Les  Logement  Ouvriers  a, 
Buenos  Ayres."     Gache,   Samuel.     Paris,  Steinheil,  1900.  78 

"  Street  Raihvay  System  of  Buenos  Ayres."    St.  Ry.  J.  13:395  (July,  1897).  79 

Buffalo,  N.  Y. 

City  Government,  General  Works  and  Unclassified. 
"City  of  Buffalo."     Shepard,  F.  J.    New  Eng.  M.  14:237  (1893).  80 

"  Government  of  Buffalo  with  especial  Reference  to  Public  Works."     Guthrie,  E. 

B.     J.   Assoc.    Engin.    Soc.   March,    1892,  p.  123.  81 

"Municipal  Buffalo,   or  How  a  Model  Municipality   is    Governed    in    the    United 

States."    M.  &  C.  4:  Nos.  6,  7  and  8,  22  pp.   (Aug.  1897). 
"  Municipal   Condition   of   Buffalo."     Loomis,  Frank  M.    p.  344,  Proc.  Second  Natl. 

Conf..  1895.    See  6-18b.  82 

"  Well  Governed  Buffalo."    Ralph,  Julian.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  39:812  (1895).  83 


"  Bath  House,  Buffalo  Free."    Engng.  Rec.  Sept.   19,   1896.  84 

"  Building  Operations,  Statistics  of,  Buffalo,   Rochester    and    Syracuse."     B.  Labor 
Stat.  New  York  1:170    (Dec.   1899).  85 

.  "  Building  Ordinances  of  Buffalo,  N.  Y.,  Criticism  of."     Engng.   Rec.  July, 

11,  1896.  86 

Charities.  "Outdoor  Poor  Relief  in  Buffalo."  Richardson,  A.  C.  Ann.  Am. 
Acad.  Pol.  Sci.   14:275  (Sept.  1899).  87 

"Garbage  Disposal  at  Buffalo."    Drake,  M.  M.    City  Govt.  7:150  (Dec.  1899).  88 

"  History  of  Buffalo,  N.  Y."     Mahany,  Rowland  B.    See  l-4b. 
Lighting.     "Electric   Lighting   Progress  in  Buffalo,  N.  Y."    Elec.  R.  31:75  (Aug. 
18,  1897).  89 

■ .  "  The  Sale  of  the  Buffalo  Gas  Interests."      (Editorial.)     Prog.   Age.    15:424 

(Oct.  1,  1897).  90 

"  Park  and  Parkways  on  the  South  Side  of   Buffalo."     Olmstead,   Frederick  Law. 

Buffalo.     Pamphlet,   1888.  91 

"Schools  of  Buffalo,  Public."     Rice,  J.  M.    Forum  14:293  (1892).  92 

Settlements.  Westminster  House,  Articles  on.  Brush,  E.  H.  Ind.  48:1001  (July 
23,  1896);  anon.  Outlook  Nov.  16,  1895,  56:420  (June  12,  1897),  Commons  (June, 
1896).  92a 

"  Street  Cleaning  in  Buffalo."     Municipality  and  County,  April,  1895.  93 

"  Street  Paving  in  Buffalo."    City  Govt.  1:50    (1896);    Guthrie,    Edward    B.     Pro. 
Am.  Soc.  Mun.  Imp.  5th  yr.,  pt.  II,  p.  123  (Oct.  1898).  94 

Transit  Facilities.    "Street  Railways  of  Buffalo."     St.  Ry.  Jour.  Aug.  1894,  Dec. 

1896.  95 

Waterworks.  Guthrie,  Edward  B.  Engng.  Rec.  38:362  (Sept.  24,  1898);  Knapp. 
Louis  H.     J.  N.  E.  W.   W.  Assoc   14:240  (March,  1900).  96 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  35 

Building  Laws.     (See  also  Architecture,   Fires,    Housing,    Sanita- 
tion.) 

See  also  Berlin,  Boston,  Brooklyn,  Buffalo,  Chicago,  Dresden,  Edinburgh,  England, 
France,  Germany,  Leipsic,  Mainz,  New  York,  Zurich. 

Building  Departments  and  Building  Materials."     Arch.  &  Buil.  30:121    (April  22, 

1899).  97 

Building   Laws,   Comparison   of   Municiral."     Phillips,    H.   A.     Am.  Arch.    35:38 

(1892),  39:26,  40:115    (1893).  98 

."Die     Wohnungsgesetzgebung."   Kalle.    Gegen wart  32:433  (1899).  99 

."Comparative  Municipal  Building  Laws."    Am.  Arch.  33:66,  150  (1891).  100 

.  "The   Enforcement    of   Building    LaAvs."    Arch.  &  Buil.  28:25  (Jan.  15,  1898).      1 

.  "  Need  of  Uniform  Building  Laws."    Fryer,   William   J.     Engng.   M.   5:756 

(1893).  2 
.  "  The    Building    Code    as   Influencing  Municipal  Improvements."    Hill,  Geo. 

Public   Improvements    2:99    (Jan.    1,    1900).  3 
.  "  Building  Regulations."     Chapter  VI,  pp.  91-130  Eighth  Special  Report  of  the 

Commissioner  of  Labor  on  "The  Housing  of  the  Working  People,"  by  E.  R.  L. 

Gould.  4 
.  Annotated  Building  Regulations.     "  Normale  Bauordnung  nebst  Erlauterun- 

gen."    Baumeister,  R.    Wiesbaden,  1880.  5 
.  "  Fire  and  Building  Regulations  in  Foreign    Countries."      (Reports   from   146 

foreign  countries  and  cities.)     U.  S.  Spl.   Consular   Reports  Vol.   viii.,   543   pp. 

(1892).  6 

Building  Reform  in  Cities.    Schmidkunz.    Oesterr.     Monatschrf.    d.   Oeffent.  Bau- 

dienst  Feb.  1898.  7 
'  High  Buildings."    Himmelwright,  A.  L.  A.    No.  Am.  163:580   (1896).  8 
.  "  Arguments  for  and  against  Tall  Buildings."  Huss,  Geo.  Martin  and  Ernest 

Flagg.     Arch.  &  Builder,  Jan.  18,   1896.  9 

.  "  High  Building  Bill,  Discussion  of  the."    Arch.  &  Buil.  May  23,  1896.  10 

."The  High   Buildings   of   the  Ancients."     Sci.  Am.  Sup.  46:18917   (Aug.  13, 

1898);   Arch.  &  Buil.   29:70,  87   (Aug.  27,  Sept.  10,  1898).  11 

.  "  Against  High  Buildings."     Fire  and  Water  Dec.   5,    1896.  12 

.  "  High   Buildings."      (Objections  presented   in  discussion    before    the    New 

York  Board  of  Trade).    Fire  and  Water  Dec.  26.  1896.  15 
.  "  Dangers  from  Tall  Office  Buildings."    Goetz,  Henry  A.    Engng.  M.  2:792 

(1892).  14r 
.  "  Dangers  of  the  Sky-Scrapers."    (Chief  Bonner's  explanation  of  his  opposi- 
tion to  high  buildings.)     Arch,  and  Buil.  Dec.  12,  1896.  15 

.  "  A  Defence  of  High  Buildings."     Blackall,  C.  H.    Brick  Builder,  Feb.  1896.        16 

.  "  Different   Interests  Involved  in  the  Sky-Scraper."     (Editorial.)    Arch,  and 

Buil.  26:37   (Jan.  23,   1897).  |  17 
.  "  Electric  Plant  of  the  Modern  Tall  Building."    Pattison,  F.  A.    Engin.  M. 

13:782  (Aug.  1897).  18 
.  "  Elevators,  High  Buildings  and  Safe."     Engng.  News  Nov.  26,  1896,  Dec.  3, 

1896.     Quoted  at  length  in  the  Sanitarian  38:44  (Jan.  1897).  19 
."Tall  Buildings  and  the  Speed  of  Elevators."     Hill,   George.     Engng.   Rec. 

Feb.  6,   1897.  20 

.  "  Engineering  Problems  of  Tall  Buildings."  Brown,  C.  0.     Engin.  M.  13:406 

(June,   1897).  21 

."Fire  Risks  on  Tall  Office  Buildings."    Atkinson,  Edward.    Engng.  M.  3:149 

(1892).     (See  also  under  Fires.)  22 

."The  Heights  of  Tall  Buildings."    Engng.  Rec.  42:217   (Sept.  8,  1900).  23 

.  "  Limitations  to  Height  of  Buildings."    Ball.  Robt.  S.    Engng.  T.  July,  1899; 

Engng.   Rec.  Jan.  18,  1896;    Real   Estate  Rec.  &  Guide,  Jan.  16,  1892,  p.  66,  Feb. 
1,  1896,  p.  173;  Feb.  22,  1896,  p.  298;  March  7,  1896,  p.  383.  2* 
.  "  Regulation  of  Tall  Building   Construction."     (Regulations  in  force  in  Con- 
tinental European    Cities.)      Engng.   Rec.  Jan.  2,  1897.  25 

.  "  Maisons  Hautes  en  Angleterre  et  en  Amerique."       Calonne,   Alphonse    de. 

Rev.   d.  deux  Mondes   122:855   (1894).  26 

.  "  The  Modem  Business  Building."    Stefiens,   J.  L.     Scrib.  M.  22:37   (July, 

1897).  2Z 


36  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Building  "Laxva— Continued. 

."  The  Modern  Tall  Building."    Brainard,  Owen.     Chaut.  26:131   (Nov.  1897).    23 

.  "  Planning  and   Construction  of  High  Office  Buildings."     Birkmire,  William 

H.    Arch,  and  Buil.  25:271;  26:27,  99,  135,  199,  259,  295;  27:39  (1896-97).  29 

.  "  How  to  Make  High  Buildings  Safe."  Clarke,  Christopher.  Fire  and  Wa- 
ter,  Feb.   6,    1897.  30 

.  "  The  Sky-Sciaper  up  to  Date."    Schuyler,   Montgomery.     Arch.    Rec.    8:231 

(Jan.-March,  1899).  31 

.  "  Two  Sky-Scrapers,  and  a  Moral."      Heal  Estate  Rec.  and  Guide    May    18, 

1895,  p.  824.  32 

.  "  The  Tall  Business  Building."  Adler,  D.     Cassier's  M.  July,   1897.  33 

.  "  Tall  Office  Buildings,  Past  and  Future."      Adler,   Dankmar.      Engne.   M. 

3:765    (1892).  34 

.  "  The  Tall  Building  from  an  America u  Point  of  View."     Hamlin,  A.  D.  F. 

Engng.  M.  14:436  (Dec.  1897).  35 

.  "  The  American  Tall  Building  from  a  European  Point  of  View."    Capper,  S. 

H.     Engng.   M.   14:239   (Nov.   1897).  36 

.  "  Weighing  of  Tall  Buildings."    Waters,  Theodore.    Southern  Architect  (At- 
lanta.)    May,   1897.  37 
'•  Inspection   of  Buildings."     Franklin,  Benjamin.      Pro.    Eng.    Club,   Phila.    15:77 
(March,  1898).                                                                                                                        38 

."  How  Can  Better  Inspection  of  Buildings  Be  Secured?"  Engng.  News  Oct.  1 

1896.  39 

.  "  Police  des  Constructions,  etc."    Lukomski,  T.,  P^rin,  J.     Paris,   1869.  40 

.  Baupolizei.    Loening,  Edgar.     Vol.  II.  pp.  515-531  Conrad,  2d  ed.  1898.     See 

2-10.  41 

*'  Municipal  Control  of  Buildings,  The."    Longstaff,  G.  B.    Builder,  Nov.  30,  1895.       42 
"  Paris  Fire  and  the  Building  of  Temporary  Structures,  The."    Statham,  H.  Heath- 
cote.    Engin.  M.  13:504  (July,  1897).  43 
"  Public   Squares,  Buildings  on.     Attorney-General  v.  Williams  et  al."    Mun.  Aff. 

3:720   (Dec.  1899).  44 

*'  Restraints  upon  the  Practice  of  Architecture."    Robinson,  John  Beverly.    Engng. 
M.  11:307  (1896).     (See  also  under  Architecture.)  45 

Sky-Scrapers.     (See  High   Buildings  above.) 
**  Theatern,  Circusgebauden  und  Sffentlichen    Versammlungsraiimen,    Polizeiverord- 
nung  betreffend  die  bauliche  Anlage  und  die  innere  Einrichtung  von."     Berlin, 
Carl  Heymann,  1891.    44  pp.  46 

Bulgaria,  Local  and  Municipal  Government   in.     Demombynes    Vol.  I. 
pp.  783-795.    See  2-11.  47 

Burial  in  Cities,  Cemeteries,  Cremation,  Etc. 

See  also  Berlin,   Boston,  Camden    (N.  J.),    Coventry    (Eng.),  France,   Germany, 

Italy,    London,    Milan,  New  York,  Paris,  San  Mateo  (Cal.),  United  Kingdom, 

Ziirich. 
Burial.     "Sanitary  Mausoleum   Company's    System."     J.   Frankl.     Inst.    129:306 

(1889).  48 
.  "  Die  Bestattung  der  Todten  in  Be:jug  auf  Hygiene,  geschichtliche  Entwick- 

elung  u.  gesetz.  Bestimmungen  bet."    Wernher,  Adf.    Giessen,  Ricker,  1880.    2m.    49 
.  "  Beerdigungswesen."    Rahts,  C.    Vol.   II,   pp.  538-544  Conrad;  2d  ed.  1898. 

See  2-10.  50 

."Cemeteries."     Garden  &  F.    5:231,  242,  253,  301  (1892).  51 

.  "  God's  Acre  Beautiful  or  the  Cemeteries  of  the  Future."    Robinson,  W.  L. 

London,   Garden   Off.     1883.     8vo.     7s.  6d.  51a 
."Graveyards  as  a  Menace  to  the  Commonweal."      Windmiiller,     L.      No. 

Am.   167:211  (Aug.  1898).  52 
.  *'  La  Question  des  Cemeti&res.     Etude  sur  les  sources,  sur  la  jurisprudence." 

Ashman,  Henri,  et  van  den  Heuvel,  Jules.      Bruxelles,     Larcier,     1897.     8vo. 

2  fr.  53 

."The  Modern  Cemetery."    Farmar,  A.    Overland  n.  s.  29:440  (April,  1897).    54 

Cremation.     Cameron,   G.     Scot.   R.    10:1  (1887);  Chadwick,  J.  W.    Forum  1:272 

(1886);  Cobb,  A.  G.    No.  Amer.  136:266  (1882);  Coxe,  A.  C.    Forum  1:64  (1886); 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  37 

Burial  in  Cities,  Cemeteries,  Cremation,   fit c— Continued. 
Gordon  Cumming,  C.  F.     Contemp.  43:858    ((1882);   Gould,   S.   B.     Chambs.  J. 
69:428  (1892);  Miller,  O.  T.    Pop.  Sci.  Mo.      37:763      (1890);      Newman,      A.      S. 
Westra.  139:654  (1892),  Eel.  M.   121:130  (1893);   Thompson,  H.     19th  Cent.  23:1 
(1887).  55 

.  Cremation.    Pp.  396-399  Eneyc.  Soc.  Ref.     See  1-3. 

."  Christianity,  Cremation  and."    Mancini,    T.     Dub.    R.    106:384    (1889);   Bige- 

low,  A.  G.    No.  Am.  143:353  (1886);  Shinn,   G.   W.     Church   H.  47:73   (1885).        56 

.  "  Crematories."    Am.  Arch.  12:22  (1890),  Current  Literature  24:4'.4  (Oct.  1900).    57 

— —."Crime,  Cremation  as  an  Incentive  to."     Horden,  F.  S.     J.  Soc.  Arts.  41:21 

(1893).  58 

.  "  Desirability  of   Cremation   for   Infected     Bodies."     Smith,    J.   H.     Arena 

15:603    (1895).  59 

.  "  HygiSne,  Inhumation,  Cremation    ou  Incineration  des  Corps."     Cadet,  A. 

Paris,   Germer,  Bailliere  et  Cie.,   1881.     12mo.  2  fr.  60 

.  "  Incineration  of  the  Dead."    Holmes,  Howard  M.    Modern  Crematist,  July, 

August,  1887.    Also  printed  separately  in  pamphlet  form.     11  pp.  61 

.  "  La  Cremation  et  ses  bienfaits."    Bonneau,  Alex.  Paris,  Dentu,  1886.    12mo. 

3  fr.  62 

•  "  I^a  Cr»?mation  devant  I'Histoire  la  Science  et  le  Christianisme."  de  Horn- 
stem,  Edouard.     Paris.     Dentu,  1886.     8vo.    6  fr.  63 

— — -.  "  La  Cremation,  Histoire,  Hygiene  Technique."  Reber,  B.  Geneva,  Burk- 
hard,  1888.    8vo.     1  fr.    50c.  64 

.  "  Les  cimetidres  et  la  cremation,  6tude    historique    et     critique."     Martin, 

F.    Paris,  J.  B.  Bailliere  et  fils.  1881.    8vo.    5  fr.  65 

.  "  L'lncineration  aux  points  de  vue  hygienique  et  historique."    Golde   (Mile.) 

Paris,  Maloine,   1896.     4to.     3  fr.  66 

-—."Modern  Cremation:  its  History  and  Practice."  Thompson,  H.  pp.  108-136, 
Vol.  vi.  Woods,  Medical  and  Surgical  Monographs.    New  York,  William  Wood  & 

Co.,     1890.  6  6      F  ^^ 

— — .  "  Opinions  on  Cremation."  (Letters  from  one  hundred  prominent  persons.) 
Newlork.  Collected  and  published  by  the  United  States  Cremation  (Jompany, 
Limited,  1889.     Pamphlet.    55  pp.  68 

.  "  Ueber   Feuerbestattung."      (Diagrams,  bibliography  of  French  and  German 

works).  Goppelsroeder,  Friedrich.  Miilhausen,  Wenz  &  Peters,  1890.  Pamphlet. 
108  pp.  69 

"Burlington    [Iowa],   The  New  Sewer  Outfall  at."   Mun.  Engng.  19:267 
(Oct.  1900).  70 

Bury,  Eng. 

"Housing  Problem  at  Bury."    San.  Rec.  26:202  (Sept.  7,  1900).  71 

"Sewerage  and  Sewage  Disposal  at  Bury."    Surveyor  18:648  (Dec.  7,  1900).  72 

Business  Men  in  Municipal  Government,  Business  Theory  of 
City  Government.  (See  under  City  Government,  General  Works 
and  Unclassified.    2-23,    et  seq). 

"  Cairo,  Egypt,  Electric  Street  Railroads  in."     Elec.  World  32:716   (Dec. 
31,  1898);  Ry.  World  8.245  (July  6,  1899).  73 

Caisses  d'Epargne.  (Municipal  Savings  Banks.  See  under  Savings 
Banks.) 

Calbe  [Ger.]  Water  Works.  "  Das  Wasserwerk  der  Stadt  Calbe." 
Zeitschr  d.  Ver.  Deut.  Ing.  (Berlin)  March  13,  1897.  74 

Calcutta  [India]  Drainage  Scheme.  Indian  Engineering  (Calcutta). 
Jan.  28,  1897.  75 

California. 

"Conditions  in  California,  Municipal."  Phelan,  James  D.  Arena  .17:989  (June, 
1897).  76 

"  Department  Store  in  the  West:  *  America's  Grandest '  in  California."  Carlin, 
Eva  V.    Arena  22:330  (Sept.  1899).  77 


38  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

California — Continued. 
Elections.   "  Primary  in  California,  The."  Nye,  A.  B.    Nation  34:74  (Jan.  26,  1882).    7S 

."  California  Primary  System."     Stratton,  F.  S.    N.  Y.  Conference  on  Practical 

Reform  of  Primary  Elections,  p.  137.     Chicago,   Hollister,    1898.     8vo,    150   pp. 
Paper.  79 

Finance.     "Municipal   Indebtedness."     Mason,  H.  W.     City  Govt.   8:135    (May, 
1900);  Cal.  Mun.  2:161  (June,  1900).  80 

."  General  Property  Tax  in  California."    Plehn,  Carl  C.     Publications  of  the 

American  Economic  Association.     Economic   Studies.     Vol.    II.     No.   3.     New- 
York,  Macmillan,  1897.    198  pp.    50  cts.  81 

."Mortgage  Tax,  the  California."    Plehn,  Carl  C.    Ind.  50:143  (Feb.  3,  1898).    81a 

."  Uniform   Municipal   Accounting,    Report  of  the  Committee  on."    Breed,  A. 

H.    Cal.  Mun.  3:145  (Dec.  1900).  .  82 

"  Laws,  The  Work  of  the  Code  Commission  in  Relation  to  Municipal."    Bulla,  John 

N.    Cal.  Mun.  1:70  (Oct.  1899).  82a 

"  League  of  California  Municipalities,  The."    Phelan,  James  D.    Cal.  Mun.  1:3  (Aug. 

1899).  -^  83 

"  Local  Improvements  within  Municipalities,  Proposed  Act  to  Provide   for."     Cal. 

Mun.  3:108  (Nov.  1900).  84 

"  Water  Works,  Experience  of  [California]  Cities  with  Municipal."    Cal.  Mun.  1:211 
(Feb.  1900).  85 

"  Calumet  [Mich.])  A  Unique  Municipality."      Curtis,    William    Eleroy. 
Chaut.  29:33  (April,  1899).  86 

Camberwell.     (See  under  London.) 

Cambridge,   Eng. 

History.     "  Township  and  Borough."     (Early  History  of  Cambridge.)     Maitland, 

Frederic  William.    Cambridge,  University  Press,  1898.    8vo,  220  pp.     CI.     lOs.         87 
Lighting.    "Electricity  Supply  Works."    Elec.  Eng.  (Lond.)  25:42  (Jan.  12,  1900).      88 
"  Sanitaiy  Engineering  Refuse  Disposal  Plant  at  Cambridge,  Eng."    Fuertes,  James 
H.    Eng.  Rec.  March  20,  1897,  Engng.  Rec.  38:290  (Sept.  3,  1898).  89 

Cambridge,  Mass. 

Description  and  Statistics  of  Cambridge,  Mass.,  in  1880.    Census.    See  1-7. 
"  History  of  Cambridge,  Mass."     Eliot,  Samuel  A.     See  l-4a;   also  anon.     Census. 
See  1-7. 
Liquor  Problem.    "A  City  without  Saloons."    Foxcroft,  Frank.    Ind.  49:635  (May 
20,1897).  90 

"  Non-Partisan  City  Government,  A."    Douglas,  Francis  J.    Outlook  58:963  (April 
16,1898).  91 

."  Non-Partisan  Municipal  Elections:    Work  of  the  Library  Hall  Association, 

Cambridge,  Mass."     Wright,  Geo.  G.    Mun.  Aff.  4:363  (June,  1900).  92 

Parks.     "  A  Feature  of  Park  Develoi)ment  in  Cambridge,  Mass."     Park  &,  Cem. 
7:266  (Feb.  1898);  Park  &  Cem.  10:29  (April,  1900).  93 

"  Record  of  the  City  Government,  1898."     Library  Hall   Ass'n,  Cambridge.     Cam- 
bridge, Mass.,  Library  Hall,  1898.    8vo,  43  pp.    Pamphlet.  94 
Settlements.    "  Prospect  Union  at  Harvard."     Berry,    Louis   F.     Outlook   63:691 
(Nov.  18,  1899).                                                                                                                    94a 
"  Water  Works  of  Cambridge,  Mass."    Hastings,  L.  M.    J.  New  Eng.  Water  Works 
Assoc.  Dec.  1896;  Fire  &  W.  March  20,  1897,  22:434  (Dec.  4,  1897).  95 

Camden,  N.  J. 

Cemeteries.    "  Camden,  N.  J.,  Harleigh  Cemetery."    Park  &  Cem.  7: 138  (Aug.  1897) .    96 
"Water  Works  of  Camden,  N.  J."    Fire  &  W.  22:300  (Aug.  21,  1897);  Engng.  Rec. 
39:520  (May  6,  1899);  Engng.  News  41:297  (May  11,  1899).  97 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  39 

Canada. 

Finance.  Local  Indebtedness  in  Canada,  Part  III.  "  Public  Debts  in  Canada." 
Perry,  J.  Roy.    Toronto,  University  of  Toronto  Studies:  Economic  Series  No.  1, 

1898.  8vo,  88  pp.    Paper,  50  cts.  98 
."A  Provincial  Municipal  Auditor."    Municipal  World  7:67  (April,  1897). 

"Local  Government  in  Canada."  Bellot,  H.  H.  L.  Westm.  140:281  (1893):  Bourinot, 
J.  G.  J.  H.  Univ.  Studies  V:  5  and  6  (1887),  50  cts.;  Wickett,  S.  M.  Pol.  Sci. 
Q.  15:240  (June,  1900).  99 

"Municipal  Amendment  Act,  The."     Mun.  World  7:116  (June,  1897).  100 

Sewage  Disposal.     See  56-40b. 

"  Telephone  Service  in  Canada."  Bittinger,  John  L.,  and  Sewell,  William  L.  Cons. 
Pep.  50:341  (June,  1899).  1 

"  Water  Works  Expropriations  in  Canada."     Chipman,   Willis.     Toronto,  Canada, 

1899.  8vo,  10  pp.  2 

"  Canterbury  [Eng.]  as  a  Civic  Center."  Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1261  (Nov. 
24,  1899).  3 

"  Canton,  O.,  Sewage  Disposal  Works  at."  Chapin,  L.  E.  J.  Assoc.  Engin. 
Soc.  13:115  (1894);  Engin.  News,  June  1,  1893,  pp.  520,  June  10,  1893,  pp.  27,  July 
20,  1893,  pp.  60,  Sept.  14,  1893,  pp.  217.  4 

Cape  Cod  Towns. 

"  History  of  Cape  Cod  Towns."    Bates,  Katherine  Lee.    See  l-4a.  la 

"  Town  Government  on  Cape  Cod."    Hart,  A.  B.    Nation  56:343  (1893).  6 

Cape  Town. 

"  Local  Government,  Cape  Town."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1070  (Sept.  29,  1899);  Mun. 

J.  &  London  9:137  (Feb.  23,  1900).  6 

"  Sanitary  Works  in  Cape  Town."    Cowie,  Alexander.    San.  J.  4:612  (Feb.  1898).  7 

Cardiff,  Wales. 

"  Architecture  of  Cardiff,  Wales."    Builder  March  13,  1897.  8 

*'  Sewage  Disposal  and  Sewage  Farm,  Cardiff."     Ho  wells,  Anthony.    See  56-40a.  9 

Transit  Facilities.    "Tramway  Traction."    Surveyor  17:452   (April  27,  1900);  17:476 

(May  4,  1900);  17:510  (May  11,  1900);  Mun.  J.  9:262  (April  6,  1900).  10 

"  Water  Filtration  at  Cardiff  Wales."    Engng.  Rec.  38:94  (July  2,  1898).  11 

Carlisle,  £ng. 

History.  "Carlisle."  Creighton,  Mandell.  London,  Longmans  (Historic  Town 
Series),  1887.  8vo.  3s.  6d.  (For  other  references  on  the  history  of  Carlisle  see 
p.  188,  Gross'  Bibliography  of  British  Municipal  History).  12 

"Lighting,  Carlisle,  Electric."    Burnet,  Charles  D.    Surveyor  17:594  (June  1,  1900).       13 
"  Public  Works  in  Carlisle,  Some  of  the."    Marks,  Henry  C.    Surveyor  17:589  (June 
1,1900).  14 

Transit  Facilities.    "Electric  Tramways."    Ty.  &  Ry.  World  9:477  (Oct.  11,  1900).        15 

"  Catania,  Electric  Tramways  in."  Briihl,  Louis  H.  U.  S.  Consular  Re- 
ports 56:53  (Jan.  1898).  16 

Canons  System.    (See  under  Elections.) 

Cemeteries.     (See  under  Burial  in  Cities.) 

Census  Reports  of  the  Uixited  States.  The  following  volumes  and 
bulletins  of  the  Tenth,  Eleventh  and  Twelfth  Censuses  of  the  United  States 
(1880,  1890,  1900)  are  cited  as  bearing  most  directly  upon  the  subject  of  munici- 
pal administration. 

TENTH  CENSUS,  1880. 
"  Defective,  Dependent  and  Delinquent  Classes,  Report  on."    Wines,  F.  H.    Wash- 


40  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Census  Reports  of  the  United  Stateu— Continued. 
ington.  Government  Printing  Office,  1888.    581  pp.  17 

"Mortality  and  Vital  Statistics."  Billings,  J.  S.  Washington,  Government  Print- 
ing O&ce.    Part  I,  767  pp.  1885.    Part  II.  803  pp.  1886.  18 

"Population  at  the  Tenth  Census,  Statistics  of  the."  Washington,  Government 
Printing  Office,  1883.    961  pp.  19 

"  Social  Statistics  of  Cities."  Waring,  Geo.  E.  Part  I,  New  England  and  the 
Middle  States,  915  pp.  Part  11^  The  Southern  and  Western  States,  843  pp. 
(Sketches  giving  history,  description,  maps  and  statistics  for  1880  of  123  larger 
American  cities.)  Previously  listed  among  works  of  reference.  See  1-7. 
Washington,  Government  Printing  Office,  1886. 

"  Valuation,  Taxation  and  Indebtedness."  Porter,  Robt.  P.  Washington,  Govern- 
ment Printing  Office,  1884.    909  pp.  20 

ELEVENTH  CENSUS,  1890. 

"  Crime,  Pauperism  and  Benevolence."  Wines,  F.  H.  Washington,  Government 
Printing  Office,  1895.    1085  pp.  21 

"  Social  Statistics  of  Cities."  Billings,  John  S.  Washington,  Government  Print- 
ing Office,  1895.    137  pp.  22 

"  Statistics  of  Cities."  Part  II  of  the  "  Report  on  Manufacturing  Industries  in 
the  United  States."  23 

"  Transportation  Business  in  the  United  States."  Adams,  H.  C.  Part  I,  pp.  679-867 
on  Street  Railway  Transportation.  24 

"  Vital  Statistics  of  Boston  and  Philadelphia,  covering  a  period  of  six  years,  end- 
ing May  31st,  1890."  Billings,  John  S.  Washington,  Government  Printing  Office, 
1895.    269   pp.  25 

**  Vital  Statistics  of  the  District  of  Columbia  and  Baltimore,  covering  a  period 
of  six'  years,  ending  May  3l8t,  1890."  Washington,  Government  Printing  Office, 
1893.    241  pp.  26 

"  Vital  Statistics  of  New  York  City  and  Brooklyn,  covering  a  period  of  six  vears, 
ending  May  31st,  1890."     Washington.    Government  Printing  Office,  1894,  529  pp.    27 

"  Wealth.  Debt  and  Taxation."  Upton,  J.  Kendrick.  Washington,  Government 
Printing  Office,  1892.    890  pp.  28 

TWELFTH  CENSUS,  1900. 

"Population  of  Cities  having  25,000  inhabitants  or  more  in  1900."  (Gives  figures 
for  1890  and  1880  for  comparison;  covers  whole  U.  S.).  Census  Bulletin  No.  11, 
Twelfth  Census  of  the  U.  S.    Washington,  D.  C,  Oct.  25,  1900.    15  pp.  29 

"  Central  Falls,  R.  I.,  Sewage  Disposal  Plant  at."    Keene,  W.  F.    Engng. 
Rec.  April  24,   1897;   anon,  Engng.  News  40:133  (Sept.  1,  1898).  30 

"  Chamberlain,    Joseph,   Municipal    Career    of."      Dolman,   F.     Fortn. 
63:904  (1895).  31 

Charities,  City.     (See  also  Church    and     Municipal     Conditions, 
Settlements,  Unemployed  in   Cities.) 

See  also  Antwerp,  Austria,  Australia,  Bavaria  under  Germany,  Belgium,  Berlin, 
Boston,  Brooklyn,  Buffalo,  Chicago,  Cincinnati,  Detroit,  France,  Germany,  Glas- 
gow, Hamburg,  Hartford,  Holland,  Italv,  Leipsic,  London,  Madgeburg,  Milan, 
New  Haven,  New  Jerse>-  New  York,  Ohio,  Oxford  (Eng.),  Paris,  Philadelphia, 
Russia,  San  Francisco,  Turkey,  United  Kingdom,  United  States,  Vienna. 

"  Administration,  Charity."     Cosmopol.   Aug.   1896,  p.  446. 

"  American  Charities."     Warner,  Amos  G.   New  York,  Thos  Y.  Crowell  &  Co.,  1894. 

430  pp.    $1.75.  32 

"  Aspects  of  the  Social  Problem."    Bosanquet,  Bernard.     London   and  New   York, 

Macmillan,  1895.     344  pp.    $1.  33 

Associated  Charities.     (See  under  Organization  of  Charities  below.) 
"  Causes  of  Pauperism  and  the  Relation  of  the  State  to  it."    Wright,  A.  0.    P.    146 

"  International   Congress."  vol.  i,  1893,  see  43-99.  34 

Charities,  General.    "Armenwesen,"  bv  Aschrott  and   others.      (With   sketches   of 

the  poor  laws  of  Germany,  Austria,  llungary,  Belgium,  Denmark,  France,  Great 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  41 

Ch.B.i^itiBS— Continued. 

Britain,  Italy,  Netherlands,  Sweden,  Norway,  Switzerland,  and  the  United 
States.)  "  Obdachslose,"  by  Loaning.  Vol.  I,  pp.  1062-1210,  2d  ed.  '98  and  Vol. 
V,  pp.  47-8,  1st  ed.  '93,  Conrad.     See  2-10.  34a 

"  Charities  of  Cities,  A  Draw  for  Beggars.''  Chambers,  W.  Chamb.  J.  51:337  (1874), 
55:273  (1878).  35 

Child  Problem  in  Cities. 
"Baby  Farming."    Burt,  F.  P.    Lend  a  H.    10:7  (1893.)  36 

"  Bibliography  on  the  Care  of  Destitute,  Neglected     and      Delinquent      Children." 

folks.  Homer.    Char.  R.  10:217  (July,  1900.)  37 

"  Care  of  Children,  The."    Vol.  V,  Reports  of  the  International  Congress  of  Chari- 
ties at  Chicago,  1893.    Baltimore,  Johns  3  (Dec,  1899— July,  1900.) 
"  Care  of  Destitute,  Neglected  and  Delinquent  Children."    Folks,  Homer.    Char.  R. 

9:459,  516,  564;    10:36,   89,   129,  213,   (Dec.  1899— July,  1900).  38 

"  Child    and    the  Community,    The."     Campbell,  Helen.    Chaut.  9:458  (1890.)  39 

**  Child   Labor."     Kelley,    Florence.     Char.  R.  6:221  (May,  1897.)  40 

"  Child  Life  Insurance."  Waugh,  B.  London,  Kegan,  Paul  &  Co.,  1890.  24  pp.  41 
*^'  Child  Problem  in   Cities,  The."    Finley,  John  H.    R.  of  Rs.  4:683  (1892.)  42 

"  Children  of  Charity."     (Children's  Aid   Society,    New    York.)      Sherman,    Alma 

Seymour.    Am.  M.  Civics  7:177  (1895.)  43 

"Children  of  the  Other  Half."    Hull.  W.  I.    Arena  17:1039  (June,  1897.)  44 

.  "  Children  of  the  Poor."    Riis,  J.  A.    New  York,   C.   Scribner's  Sons,   1892. 

300  pp.     $1.25.  45 

— — -.  "  Children  of  the  Poor,"  "Genesis  of  the  Gang,"     "Justice  for   the     Boy." 

Rns,  Jacob  A.   Scrib.  M.  11:531  (1892),  Atlan.  84:302,  637  (Sept.,  Nov.,  1899.)  46 

"  Children   of   the   State."     Hill,   Florence  D.  and  Fowkes,    Fanny.      London  and 

New  York,  Macmillan,  1889.  2d  edit.  362  pp.  $1.75.  47 
"  Children  of  the  Town."  Kingsmill,  Esther  T.  Canadian  M.  July,  1897.  48 
"Criminal  Children,  Homes  for."  Fowkes,  Fanny.  Lend  a  H.  5:527,  607  (1890).  49 
.  "  Value  of  Discrimination  in  Dealing    with    Juvenile    Offenders."      Putnam, 

Elizabeth  C.    P.  100  "  International  Congress,"    vol.   v,   1893,    see   43-99.  50 

"Curfew  for  City  Children."  Townsend,  [Mrs.]  John  D.  No.  Am.  163:725  (1896.)  51 
"Dependent   Children   and   Family  Homes."     Letchworth.  William    P.      Char.    R. 

7:577  (Sept.  1898);  Sanitarian  11:3  (Jan.  1898).  52 

"  Family  Life  for  Dependent  and  Wayward  Children."     Folks,    Homer.      Pp.    69-80, 

112-128  "  International  Congress,"  vol  v,  1893,  see  43-99.  53 

"  Foundlings  and  Illegitimate  Children."    Wilson,  Anna  T.     P.    57    "  International 

Congress,"  vol.  v,  1893,  see  43-99.  54 

"  George    Junior    Republic,   The."     Commons,    J.    R.      Our    Country   4:247    (Jan., 

1897);  Am.  J.  Sciol.  3:281,  433  (Nov.,  1897,  Jan.,  1898);  Hull,  Wm.  I.   Ann.  Am. 

Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  10:73  (July,  1897);  Humphreys,  Mary  G.   McClure's  9:735  (July, 

1897.)  y      :f>         },  y      .   ,  ^  ^^ 

"  History  of  Child  Saving  in  the  United  States,  Report  of  the  Committee  on 
the."  Twentieth  National  Conference  of  Charities  and  Corrections  in  Chicago, 
June,  1893.    Boston,  Geo.  H.  Ellis,  1893.    321  pp.    $1.50.  56 

"  Importation  of  Dependent  Children  from  other  States."  Randall,  C.  D.  P.  24 
''^International  Congress,"  vol.  v,  1893,  see  43-99.  57 

Kindergartens.      (See   under   Schools.) 

.  "  Our  Toiling  Children."     Kelley,  Florence.    Chicago,  Woman's  Temperance 

Publication  Association,  1889.    40  pp.  58 

"  Physical  and  Mental  Condition  of  Children  in  Charitable  Institutions  and  Public 
Schools,  Notes  on  two  Recent  Inquiries  into  the."  Morse,  Francis  R.  P.  152 
"  International  Congress,"  vol.  v,  1893,  see  43-99.  59 

"  Placing-Out  System  in  the  Light  of  its  Results."  White,  Francis  H.  P.  81  "  In- 
ternational Congress,"  vol.  v,  1893,  see  43-99.  60 

"Poor   I^aw  Children,   Conference  on."     London  6:653  (July  29,  1897.) 

.  "  Poor  Law  School  Children."     Harston,    Frederick.      Mun.    J.    &    London 

8:1387  (Dec.  29,  1899.)  61 

"  Protection  of  Neglected  and  Abused  Children."  Fay,  Frank  B.  P.  129  "  Interna- 
tional Congress,"  vol.  v,  1893,  see  43-99.  62 

"Protection  of  Children."     McCallum,  M.    Ch.   IV.,  p.  46.     Bosanquet's  "Aspects 


OF  THE 

UNIVERSITY 


42  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Charities— Con^inufd. 
of  the  Social  Problem."    London,  Macmlllan,  1895.    343  pp.    $1.  63 

-- — .  "  Reform  of  the  Law  Affecting  the  Labor    of  Women   and   Children."     R. 
Pol.  et  Pari.  May  10,  1897. 

"  Social  Responsibility  towards  Child-Life."    Spencer,  Anna   Garlin.     P.  6   "  Inter- 
national Congress,"  vol.  v,  1893,  see  43-99.  61 

**  The  State  of  Prisons  and  of  Ch'ld  Saving  Institutions  in  the  Civilized  World." 
Wines,  E.  C.    Cambridge  University  Press,   1880.    8vo,  719  pp.    25b.  65 

**  State  Adoption  of  Street  ^\rabs."     Samuels,   [Mrs.]    A.     Fortn.  No.  373,  p.   Ill 
(Jan.  1898).  66 

"  Street  Children."     Waugh,   B.     Contemp.  53:825  (1890.)  67 

"  What   Shall  be  Done  with  Dependment  Children."     Williams,  H.  S.    No.  Am. 
April,  1897.  68 

Churches,  Charity  and  the.    "Signs  of  the  Times    and    the    Churches."      Strong, 

Josiah.    Char.  R.  6:5  (March  1897.)     (See  also  under  Chnrclies.)  69 

"  Colonization  as  a  Remedy  for  City  Poverty."    Peabody,  F.  G.    Forum  17:52  (1894.)    70 
"  Crime,  Pauperism  and."    Weber,  John  B.    P.    131   "  International    Congress,"    see 

43-99.  71 

"  Darkest  England  and  the  Way  Out,  In."    Booth,  Charles.     London,  Published  by 

the  Salvation  Army,  1890.    285  pp.   38.  6d.     (See  also   Clmrcli   and  Mnnioi- 

pal  Conditions.)  72 

"  Dispensary  Charitjr,  Abuse  of ."    Roosevelt,    Theodore.      Char.     R.    3:127    (1894.) 

(See  also  under  Hospitals  below.)  73 

.  **  Municipal  Dispensaries."    Sanders,  C.    Public  Health,  June,  1900.  74 

'*  Elberfeld  System  of  Poor  Relief ."    MUnsterberg,  Th.;    Thoma;     Seyffardt,   L.  F. 

Pp.  187,  200,  207  "  International  Congress,"  vol.  iii,  1893,  see  43-99.  75 
.  "  Reports  on  the  Elberfield  Poor  Law  System  and  German  Workmen's  Col- 
onies."   Parliamentary  Papers,  London,  Eyre  and  Spottiswoode,   1888.     137  pp. 

9d.  76 

Employment  Bureaus.     (See  under  Labor  and  the  Municipality.) 
"Financial  Problems  of  Private  Charities."    Charities  4:1  (May  26,  1900.) 
"  Fresh  Air  Charity  in  the  United  States."    Ufford,   Walter   Shepard.     New  York, 

Bonnell,  Silver  &  Co.    Thesis  presented  at  Colum.  Univ   1897.    Pamphlet,  144  pp. 

CI.  $1;  paper  50c.    Also  article  by  same  author.  Char.  R.  6:230  (May,  1897.)  77 
.  "  Verhandlung  des  Internationalen   Kongresses    fiir    Ferienkolonien,  etc.    in 

Ziirich  am.  13  u.  14  August,  1888."     Hamburg  u.  Leipsic,  Voss  8vo,  115  pp.  2m. 

2m. 
"  Friendly  Visiting."    Chant,  L.  O.    Lend  a  H.    11:431   (1893):  Clews,  Elsie.     Char. 

R.  6:247  (May,  1897);  Hamlin,  Leonora.    Char.  R.  6:322    (June,  1897);  Wolcott, 

(Mrs.)  Roger.    P.  108  "  International  Congress,  vol.  iii,  1893,  see  43-99.  78 

"  Future  of  City  Charities."     Hunter,  R.    Nineteenth  Cent.  27:72  (1890.)  79 

**  Future  Problem  of  Charity  and  the  Unemployed."     Brooks,    J.     G.      Ann.    Am. 

Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  5:1  (1894.)     Separate  pamphlet,  27  pp.    25  cts.  80 

George  Junior  Republic.    (See  above.) 
"Hindoo  Charity."    Char.  R.  6:302  (June,    (1897). 
History.    Mutual  Aid  in  the  Mediaeval  City.    Kropotkin,  P.     Humanity  Nouvelle 

(Oct.,  1898.)  81 

*' Home  Making,  Charity  and."    Richmond,  Mary  E.    Char.  R.  6:118  (April,  1897.)        82 


Hospitals.     (See  also  Dispensaries  above.) 

Ambulance  Service.  "  Le  Service  des  Prompts  Secours."  Strauss,  Paul.  R.  Mu- 
nicipale  3:2105  (May,  1900.)  83 

"  Burdett's  Hospitals  and  Charities,  the  Year  Book  of  Philanthropy  and  Hospital 
Annual."  (British,  American  and  Colonial.)  Burdett,  Henry.  London  and  N. 
Y.,  Scribners,  published  annually.    Edition  for  1899.     8vo,   1002  pp.     58.  84 

"  Public  Hospitals."     Folks,   Homer.     Mun.  Aff.  2:271  (June,  1898.)  85 

"  Construction  of  Hospitals."  Henman,  William.  (Deals  principally  with  the 
design  of  large  town  hospitals.)  J.  Roy.  Inst,  of  Brit.  Archts.  (London),  May 
6,  1897.  86 

"  Handbook  for  Hospitals."  (List  of  books  of  reference,  p.  265.)  Worlsey,  Abby 
Howland.    New  York,  G.  P.  Putnam,  1895.    267  pp.  87 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  43 

Charities — Continued . 

*'  Hospitals  and  Asylums  of  the  World."  (Vol.  I  Asylums,  Vol.  II.  Asylum  Con- 
struction, Plans  and  Bibliography,  Vol.  III.  Hospitals,  History  and  Administra- 
tion, Vol.  IV.  Hospital  Construction  and  Bibliography.)  Burdett,  Henry  C. 
London,  J.  A.   Churchill,   1891,   '93.     8vo,  701,  337,  944,  463  pp.     1688.  88 

**  Hospitals,  Dispensaries  and  Nursing."  Edited  by  John  S.  Billings  and  Henry 
M.  Hurd.    Balto.,  Johns  Hopkins  Press  (Intl.  Conf.),  1894.    8vo,  718  pp.  89 

*'  Hospitals,  Dispensaries  and  Nursing."  Hurd,  Henry  M.  Char.  R.  10:298  (Sept., 
1900.)  90 

"Isolation  Hospitals,  The  Value  of."  Hill,  Alfred.  San  Rec.  24:34  (July  14, 
1899.)  91 

*' Medical  Charity,  Its  Extent  and  Abuses."    Westm.  101:174  (1874.) 

"  Municipal    Hospitals."     Fabian    Soc.   Tract  No.  95,  Dec.  1900,  Id. 

*'  The  Plumbing,  Water  Supply  and  Drainage  of  Hospitals."  Gerhard,  William 
Paul.    New  York,  1898.    Pamphlet,  37    pp.  92 

"Tuberculosis   Hospitals,   Municipal."     (Editorial.)    Sanitarian  43:74  (July,  1899.) 
.  (See  further  under  International  Congress  below.) 

*'  How  to  Relieve  the  Poor  and  Prevent  Poverty."  Terrell,  Ada  K.  Midland  Mo. 
April,  1897.  93 

"  How  Should  a  City  Care  for  Its  Poor."  Peabody,  Francis  G.  Forum  14:474 
(1892.)  94 

"  Improvement  in  City  Life."  (Charity.)  Robinson,  Charles  Mulford.  Atlan. 
83:524   (April,  1899.)  95 

"Incidentals  of  Quasi-Public  Charities."    Johnson,  A.    Char.  R.  1:152  (1892.)  96 

"  Industrial  Condition  of  the  Poor:  Prolems  of  Poverty."  Hobson,  J.  A.  London, 
Methuen  &  Co.,  1891.    227  pp.    $1.25.  97 

"  Inebriate  Pauperism,  The  Problem  of."  Crothers,  T.  D.  P.  140  "  International 
Congress,"  vol.  i,  1893,  see  43-99.  (See  also  under  Liqnor  Problem  in 
Cities).  98 

"  International  Congress  of  Charities,  Reports  of  the, — Chicago,  1893."  Baltimore, 
Johns  Hopkins  University  Press,  1894.  5  vols.  $1.50  each.  Vol.  I,  Public  Treat- 
ment of  Pauperism;  Vol.  II,  Hospitals,  Dispensaries  and  Nursing:  Vol.  Ill,  The 
Organization  of  Charities;  Vol.  IV,  The  Insane,  Feeble  Minded,  Criminals;  Vol. 
V,  Care  of  Children,  Sociology  in  Institutions  of  Learning.  99 

"  International  Treatment  of  Charity  Questions."  von  Reitzenstein,  Baron.  P.  185 
"  International  Congress,"  vol.  iii,  1893,  see  43-99.  100 

"  Literature  of  Philanthropy."  (Papers  on  Settlements  and  other  Philanthropic 
subjects.)  Goodale,  Francis  A.  (editor.)  New  York,  Harper  &  Bros.,  1893. 
12  mo,  205  pp.    $1.  ^  1 

Medical  Charities.     (See  under  Dispensaries,  Hospitals  above.) 

"  Midnight  in  a  Great  City."  (Sermons  on  poverty  and  vice  in  cities.)  Myers, 
Cortland.    New  York,  Merril  &  Baker,  1896.     12mo,  252  pp.     $1.  2 

"Missions  and  Mission  Philanthropy."  Goldie,  John.  London  and  New  York, 
Macmillan,   1895.     212  pp.     $1.50.  3 

.  "  City  Missions  and  Social  Problems."    North,  F.  M.    Meth.  R.  53:228  (1893.)      4 

.  "Missions  in  Workhouses."     Mun.  J.  &  London  8:762  (June  30,  1899.) 

.  (See  also  under  Cliurcli  and  Municipal  Conditions.) 

"Modern  Charity  Worker,  The."    Peabody,  Francis  G.    Char.  R.  6:17  (March,  1897).      5 

"  Municipal  Charities."  Folks,  Homer.  Citv  Govt.  7:69  (Sept.,  1899),  Mun.  Aflf. 
3:516  (Sept.,  1899),  Public  Improvements  1:281  (Oct.  1,  1899);  Other  Side  1:181 
(Oct.  21,  1899) ;  pp.  32-36  in  Proc.  of  the  3d  annual  convention  of  the  League  of 
Am.  Municipalities,  1899.    Low,  Seth.    Lend  a  H.  3:498  (1890.)  6 

.  "  Municipal  and  County  Charities."     (Report  of  Standing  Committee  to  the 

25th  National  Conference  of  Charities  and   Correction,  New     York,    May    18-25, 
1898.)     Folks,  Homer,  Chairman.    Boston,  Geo.  H.  Ellis,  1898.    Pamphlet,  79  pp.        7 

"  New  York  Conference  of  Charities."    Folks,  Homer.    Char.  R.  6:346  (June,  1897.)      8 

Organization,  Charity. 
"  Address  on   Organization  of  City  and  County   Public   Charities."     Wylie,  James 

R.    Proc.  Nat.  Conf.  Char,  and  Cor.,  held  in  Toronto,  Ont.,  July  7-14,  1897.  9 

"  Associated    Charities   in   Cities."     Indiana  Bulletin  of  Charities  and  Correction, 

June,  1898. 


44  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

CYiaritieE— Continued. 

.  "  The  Value   of  Associated  Charities  in  Small  Cities."     Henderson,  Charles 

R.    Ind.  Bulletin  of  Char,  and  Correction.     June,   1900,  p.  10.  10 

"  Charity  Organization  and  Jesus  Christ."    Marson,  C.  L.    London,  Scientific  Press, 

1897.    60  pp.    Is.  11 

"  Charity   Organization    Societies."     pp.    219-225.    Ency.  Soc.  Ref.    See  1-3. 
"  Charity  Organization  System  of  To-day."    Leppington,    C.   H.   d'E.      Econ.     R. 
Jan.,  1897.  12 

Defense  and  arraignment  of  Organized  Charities.    Gunton's  M.  April,  1897,  12:397 

(June,  1897.) 
"Development    of    Organized    Charities."    Pullman,    J.  M.      Lend    a    H.    11:421 

(1893.)  13 

"District   Charity    Organization."     Brackett,   Jeffrey  R.     Char.    R.    7:595    (Sept., 

1897.)  14 

"Growth  and  Character  of  Organized  Charity."  Schurman,  J.  G.  Char.  R.  1:191 
(1892.)  ^  y  >  jg 

"Handbook  of  Charity  Organization."  Gurteen,  S.  Humphreys.  Buffalo,  Pub- 
lished by  the  author,  1882.     8vo,  254  pp.  16 

"Labor  Bureaus,    Charity    Organization   and."    Hyslop,  J.  H.    Char.  R.  4:1  (1894.)     17 

"Organization  of  Charities."  Loch,  C.  S.  London,  Swan  S.  &  Co.,  1892.  106  pp. 
$1.  18 

"Organization  of  Charities."  Buzelle,  Geo.  B.  Char.  R.  2:3  (1892);  Townbee,  H. 
V.     Longm.  21:409  (1893);  White,  H.  C.    New  Englander  46:206  (1887.)  19 

"Organization    of   Municipal     Charities."    Char.  R.  6:501  (July  &  Aug.,  1897.) 

"  Organized  Charities  in  Small  Cities."  Rein,  Carrie.  Indiana  Bulletin  of  Chari- 
ties and  Correction,  Indianapolis,  p.  106  (Sept.,  1899.)  20 

"  Organized  Charity  from  the  Point  of  View  of  a  Municipal  Officer."  Warner, 
Amos  G.    Lend  a  H.  9:403  (1892.)  21 

"  Social  Philosophy  of  Charity  Organization."  (Reviews  Bosanquet's  "Asspects 
of  the  Social  Problem,"  see  above.)  Hobson,  J.  A.  Contemp.  Nov.,  1896.  Reply 
to  the  foregoing.    Bosanquet,  H.  and  B.  Contemp.  71:112  (Jan.,  1897.)  22 

■"Southern  Cities,   Charity   Organization   in."    Ayres,  P.  W.    Char.  R.  4:259  (1895.)    23 

"  The  True  Aim  of  Charity  Organizat.on."  Lowell,  Josephine  Shaw.  Forum 
June,  1896.  24 

"What  a  Charity  Organization  Society  can  do  and  what  it  cannot."  Bonaparte, 
Charles  J.    Char.  R.  1:201   (1892.)  25 


"Pauperism:    Its  Causes  and  Remedies."    Fawcett,    Henry.      London,  Macmillan, 

1871.    8vo,  270  pp.    5s.  6d.  26 

"  Pauperism  in  Great  Cities,  its  Four  Chief  Causes."    Paine,  Robert  Treat.    Boston, 

1894.    42  pp.    Also  articles  by  same  author,  p.    1  International    Congress.      (See 

above.)    Vol.  I.  1893.    Lend  a  H.  12:196  (1894.)  27 

"  Pauper  Problem  in  America."     Booth-Tucker,    F.    de    Latour.      Char.    R.    6:127 

(April,  1897).  23 

"  Philanthropy  and  Social  Progress.*'    Adams,  Henry  C.    New  York,  T.  Y.  Crowell, 

1893.    268  pp.    $1.50.  29 

"  Police,  Department  of,  as  a  Means  of  Distributing    Charity."      Campbell,     A.     F. 

Open  Court  11:333  (June,  1897.)  JO 

"  Politics  in  Public  Institutions  of  Charity  and  Correction."    Henderson,  Charles  R. 

Am.  J.  Sociol.  4:202  (Sept.,  1898.)  31 

"Poor  in  Great  Cities:     Their  Problems  and  What  is  Doing  to  Solve  Them."    New 

York,  Chas.  Scribner's  Sons,  1895.    400  pp.    $3.    (A  collection  of  papers  by  R.  A. 

Woods,  W.  T.  Elsing,  Jacob  A.  Riis,  Walter  Besant  and  others    contributed    to 

Scribner's  Magazine  during  the  years  18)1,  '92  and  '93.) 
"  Poorhouses,  Location,  Construction  and  Management    of."     Giles,    H.    H.      !^Iun. 

World  7:169  (Aug.,  1897.)  32 

"  Poor  Relief  in  Large  Cities."    Greenwood,F.    Nineteenth  Cent.  25:737  (1889.)  33 

"  Poor  Relief  Questions,  Some."    Lubbock,  Gertrude.     London,  John  Murray,  1895. 

329  pp.    $3.    Chapter  HI,  p.  194  on  "  The  Provision  of  Meals  at  Public  Schools."    34 
.  "  Relief  and  Care  of  the  Poor  in  Their  Homes."     Devine,  Edward  T.    Char. 

R.  10:119  (May,  1900.)  35 

"  Problems  of  Poverty.    Industrial  Condition  of  the  Poor."    Hobson,  J.  A.     Lon- 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  45 

Charities — Continued. 
don,  Methuen  &  Co.,  1891.    227  pp.    $1.25.  36 

*'  Public  Aid  to  Private  Charity."  Sturgis,  F.  R.     Charities  Vol.   Ill,  No.  13,   p.  2 
(Aug.  26,  1899.)  .  37 

.  "  Co-operation  between  Public  and  Private    Poor   Relief."     Bohmert,   Victor 

and  Alex.  Johnson.    Pp.  114-210  "  International  Congress,  vol.  iii,  1893,  see  43-99.    33 

.  "  Public  Funds  and  Charitable  Institutions."       (Editorial.)      Outlook    62:468 

(July  1,  1899.) 
.  "  Public  Subsidies  to  Private  Charities."    Warner,  Amos  G.    P.  120  "  Inter- 
national Congress,"  vol.  iii,  1893,  see  43  99.  39 

.  "  Relation  of  State,  City  and  Individual   to   Modern    Philanthropic    Work." 

Warner,  Amos  G.    J.  H.  Univ.  Publications,  1889.     5  cts.  40 

"Pubhc  Outdoor  Relief."    Devine,  Edward  T.     Char.   R.    8:129,    186    (May,   June, 

1898.)  41 

"  Reform  and  Public  Charities."     Folks,  Homer.    Outlook,  March,  1897.  42 

"  Registration  of  Charitable  Relief."    Morse,  Francis  R.    P.  99  "  International  Con- 
gress," vol.  iii,  1893,  see  43-99.  43 
**  Rescuers  and  Rescued,  E^fperiences  among  Our  City  Poor."     Wells,  J.    London, 

Hodder,  1890.    3s.  6d.  44 

"  Rich  and  Poor."    Bosanquet,  [Mrs.]  Bernard.      London,    Macmillan   &  Co.,  1896. 

12mo,  216  pp.    $1.50.  45 

*'  Shiftless  and  Floating  City  Population."    Devine,  E.  T.    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci. 
10:149  (Sept.,  1897.)  46 

Slums.     (See  Slums  under  Housing.) 
"  Smokv  Pilgrims."     (A  study  of  pauperism  and  crime  in  a  small  town.)    Blackmar, 

Frank  W.     Am.  J.  Socio!.  2:485   (Jan.,  1897.)  47 

**  Social  Evils  and  Their  Cure."    Wines,  F.  H.    Char.  R.  6:193  (May,  1897.)  48 

"  Statistics,  A  Story  of  Charity."    Labor  Bulletin,  Mass.,  No.  12,  p.  120  (Oct.,  1899.) 
"  Sympathy  and  Reason  in  Charitable  Work."     Jones,  Edward  D.     Char.   R.  6:289 

(June,  1897.)  49 
*•  Training  of  Charity  Workers,  The."    Richmond,  Mary  E.     Char.  R,  6:308  (June, 
1899.)  50 
Tramps.     (See  Vagrancy  below.) 
Unemployment.     (See  under  Uneinployineiit.) 
"  Unofficial  Government  of  Cities."     (Charity,  etc.)     Wheeler,  Everett  P.     Atlan. 
85:370  (March,  1900.)  51 
Vacant  City  Lots,  Cultivation  of.     (See  under  Vacant  City  Lots.) 
"  Vagrancy."    Wright,  A.  0.    P.  108  "  International  Congress,"  vol.  i,  1893,  see  43-99.    52 
.  "  Vagrancy  and  Public  Charities  in  Foreign  Countries."    United  States  Spe- 
cial Consular  Report,  1893.    350  pp. 

Charleston,  S.  C. 

Description  and  Statistics  of  Charleston,  S.  C.  in  1880.    Census.    See  1-7. 
"  History  of  Charleston,  S.  C."     Snowden,    Yates.    See  l-4c;  Census.    See  1-7.  53 

*'  Municipal  Condition  of  Charleston,  S.  C."    Ficken,  John  F.    Pp.  188-191,  Pro.  of 
the  Louisville  Conf.,  1897.    See  6-18d.  53a 

"  Charlottenburg,  [Germany],  A  Sewerage  Pumping  Engine  at." 
Engng.  News  39:126  (Feb.  24,  1898.) 

"  Chateau- Gontier,  [France],  Etudes  sur  la  prostitution  dans  la  ville 
de,  suivie  de  considerations  sur  la  prostitution  en  g^nSral."  Homo,  H.  Paris, 
1872.    8vo,  5  fr.  54 

Chatham,  [Eng.] 
"Chatham,  [Eng.]."    Mun.  J.  &  London  9:21  (Jan.  21,  1900.) 
"  Town  Hall,  Chatham."    Surveyor  Supp.  March  23,  1900. 

"  Chatham  [N.  J.],  Artesian  Wells  for  the  Water  Supply  of."  Tribus, 
Louis   L.     Engng.    News  42:92    (Aug.   10,  1899).  55 

**  Chatham   [Ont.],   Municipal  Lighting  Plant."     Can.  Elec.  8:57   (April, 

1898). 


46  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Chattanooga,  Tenn. 

History,  Description  and  Statistics  of  Chattanooga,  Tenn.,  in  1880.  Census. 
See  1-7. 

"  Municipal  Condition  of  Chattanooga,  Tenn."  Ochs,  George  W.  P.  397  Proc.  Sec- 
ond Natl.  Conf.,  1895.    See  6-18b.  56 

"Water  Works  Question  in  Chattanooga."  (Editorial.)  Engng.  Rec.  39:201  (Feb. 
4,   1899). 

"  Chautauqua  [N.  Y.]»  Sewage  Disposal  at."     Engng.  Rec.  June  24,  1894. 

"  Clieinnitz  i.  S.,  Die  Wahrnungsverhaltnisse  in."     Dittrich.     Pp.   107-127 
Hft.  31,  Schr.  d.  Ver.  f.  Socialpolitik.  57 

"Chesterfield    [Eng.],  and  Electric  Light."     Mun.  J.  &  London  8:773 
(June  30,    1899). 

Chicago,   111. 

Government,   General   References,  Unclassified. 

"Chicago."  Flinn,  J.  J.  Chicago,  Flinn  and  Sheppard,  1891.  543  pp.  $1.50. 
(Part  I,  History;  Part  II,  Government,  Educational  Institutions,  Water,  Sew- 
erage,  Population,   etc.)  58 

"Chicago."  Chap.  XVII  in  "The  Lond  of  the  Dollar,"  by  G.  W.  Steevens.  New. 
York,  Dodd,  Mead  &  Co.,  1897.    12  mo,  316  pp.    $1.50.  59 

Chicago,  General  Articles  on.  Canby,  Noble.  Chaut.  15:323  (1892);  Gage,  Lyman 
J.  Open  Court  11:193  (April,  1897);  Mason,  Edward  G.  Atlan.  70:33  (1892); 
St.  Ry.  R.  9:634   (Oct.  15,   1899).  60 

"  City  Government  of  Chicago."  MacVeagh,  Franklin.  P.  80,  Proc.  First  Natl. 
Conf.,  1894,  see  6- 18a;  Sweet,  Ada  C.     Bedfords  Nov.  1892.  61 

"Civic  Life   of  Chicago."     Stead,   F.   H.    R.  of  Rs.  8:178  (1893).  62 

Description   and  Statistics   of  Chicago,  111.,  in  1880.     Census.     See  1-7. 

"  How  to  Govern  Chicago."  Anon.,  signed  "By  a  Practical  Reformer."  Chi- 
cago, Chas.  H.  Kerr  &  Co.,  1895.    118  pp.     25  cts. 

"Municipal  Misgovernment    in    Chicago."    Gifford,  O.  P.     Our  Day  11:59  (1893).        63 

"  Municipal  Progress  in  Chicago,  Notes  on."  Smith,  Edwin  Burritt.  Pro.  Indianap- 
olis Conf.  p.  269,  1898,  see  6-18e;  Vischer,  J.    Lend  a  H.  14:439  (1895).  64 

"  Problems  of  Municipal  Government  for  Chicago."  Shorey,  Daniel  L.  Chicago, 
1885.     16    pp.  65 

"Tavo    Babylons,    London  and   Chicago."    Stead,   W.  T.   New  R.   10:560   (1894).       66 

"Western  Modes   of  City  Management."    Ralph,  Julian.    Harper  84:709  (1892).       66a 


Almanac.     "Chicago  Daily  News  Almanac     and    Political     Register."      Chicago, 

Published  annually  by  the  Chicago  Daily  News.     Edition  for  1899,  484  pp. 
"Baths,  Chicago,  The  Wentworth  Avenue  Free."  Engng.  Rec.  37:35  (Dec.  11,  1897). 
"  Building  Problem   in   Chicago."     Bramhall,  John  T.    Leslie's  Wkly.  83:91   (1896); 

Arch.  &  Buil.   28:121    (April  9,  1898).  67 

"Charities  in  Chicago,  Summer."    .Char.  R.  9^266  (Sept.  1899). 

."Poor  of  Chicago."     Kirkland,  Jos.    Scrib.  M.  12:3  (1892).  68 

"  Charters  of  the  City  of  Chicago:  Pt.  I,  The  Early   Charters,    1833-1837."     James, 

Edmund  J.    Chicago,  The  University  o  f  Chicago    Press,    1898.      8vo.     76   pp. 

Paper.  69 
.  "  Charters  of  the  City  of  Chicago:  Part   IT,  The  City  Charters."     James, 

Edmund  J.    Chicago,  University  of  Chicago  Press,  1899.     8vo.     191  pp.     Paper.    70 
.  "  Special  Charters  in  Chicago."    Hodder,  F.  H.    Seminary  Notes,  p.  31,  Nov. 

1892.  71 

Civil  Service.     "The   Chicago   Civil   Service    Commission.     Taw,  Rules  and  Reg- 
ulations Governing  Exammations,  Appointments,  Promotion  and  Removal  in  the 

Classified   Service.^'     Chicago,    1895.     71pp. 
.  "  Civil  Service  Reform."    Partridge,  Newton  A.     Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sc' 

12:307  (Sept.  1898);  Phelps.  E.  J.     Good    Govt.    14:137     (1895),     15:80     (1896); 

Ralph,  Julian.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  39:812  (1895);  Rowe,  Leo.  S.    Ann  Am.  Acad.  Pol. 

Sci.  11:140  (March,  1898).  72 
.  "  Civil  Service  Reform,  Chicago  since  the  adoption  of."    Starr,  Merritt.    p. 

162  Proc.  Ihird  Natl.  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1896.    See  6-18c.  73 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  47 

Chicago,   IM,— Continued. 

Conduits.     "Proposed  Plan  for  Chicago  Subways."     W.    Elec.    27:100    (Aug.    18, 
1900). 
"Constitutional  Convention  and  other  Legislation."     Chicago,  Address  by  the  Cit- 
izens' Association,  1895.     12  pp. 
"  Council  Reform  in  Chicago:    Work  of  the  Municipal    Voters'    League."     Smith, 

Edwin  Burritt.     Mun.   Aff.   4:347   (June,   1900).  74 

"  Day  Labor,  Municipal  Tunnel  Driving  by,  Chicago."  Brown,  Paul  G.    Engng.  Rec. 

41:97    (Feb.  3,   1900).  74a 

"  Department  Store  in  the  West,  The:  The  Struggle  in  Chicago."   Handy,  William 
Matthews.    Arena  22:320  (Sept.  1899).  75 

Drainage  Canal.     (See  under  Sewage  Disposal  below.) 
"Electrolysis  Problem  in  Chicago,  The."    Ellicott,    Edward   B.      W.    Elec.   26:87 
(Feb.    10,    1900).  76 

Engineering.  "  Recent  Citv  Engineering  in  Chicago,  111."  McGann,  L.  E.  Engng. 
News  43:30  (Jan.  11,  1900);  anon.  Eng.  Rec.  Nov.  21,  1896;  Public  Policy  2:51 
(Jan.  27,   1900.)  77 

"  Finances  of  the  City  of  Chicago  and  Constitutional  Amendments.'*    Chicago.   Ad- 
dress by  the   Citizens'  Association,    1896.     8  pp. 

.  "  Financial  Statement  of  the  Sanitary  District  of  Chicago."     Engng.  News 

38:309   (Nov.   11,  1897). 

.Taxation  in  Chicago.    Bemis,  Edward    W.     Bib.    Sacr.    54:746    (Oct.    1897); 

Commons,  John  R.     J.  Pol.  Econ.  3:431  (1895);  Whitten,  W.  H.    J.  Pol.  Econ. 
(March,    1897).  78 

Foreign  Element.    "  Italians  in  Chicago,  The."    Bulletin  Dept.  Labor  No.  13,  p.  691 
Nov.    1897;     Kelley,    Florence.     Ar.    Soz.  Gesetz.  Stat.  13:291   (2  Heft,  1899).        79 
"  Garbage  Burning,  Chicago."    Lane,  M.  A.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  38:82   (1894).  80 

"  Gentler  Side  of  Chicago,  The."     Ralph,  Julian.     Harper  M.    87:286(1893).  81 

Grade  Crossings,  Track  Elevation  in  Chicago.  Cloverdale,  W.  H.  and  others. 
Jour.  W.  Soc.  Engs.  Dec.  1898;  anon.  Railroad  Gaz.  30:20  (Jan.  14,  1898);  Engng. 
News  40:22  (July  7,  1898),  43:18,  24,  122  (Jan.  11,  Feb.  22,  1900).  82 

"Higher  Life  of  Chicago."    Stone,  M.  E.    Outlook  53:326  (1896).  83 

History.     "  Chicago   Antiquities."     Hurlbuts,  H.  H.     Chicago,  1881.    670  pp.  84 

.  "  Chicago."     Colbert,  E.     Chicago,  1868.    210  pp.  85 

.  "  Chicago— Past,  Present  and  Future."  Wright,  John  S.  Chicago,  The  Au- 
thor, 1870.     2d  ed.  8vo,  435  pp.    $4.  86 

.  "  Early  Chicago."     Wentworth,  John.    Chicago,  1876  and  1881.  87 

.History  to  1880.     Census.     See  1-7. 

.  "  History  of  Chicago."    Andreas,  A.  T.     Chicago,    1888.     3   vols.     657,    740, 

875   pp.  8S 

.  "  History  of  Chicago."    Bross,  William.    Chicago,  1876.    126  pp.  8& 

."History  of  Chicago:  Its  Commercial  and  Manufacturing  Interests  and  In- 
dustries."    Guyer,  I.  D.     Chicago,  1862.    196  pp.  90 

.  "  History  of  Cook  County,  Chicago."    (To   1857.)     Andreas,  A.  T.     Chicago, 

published  by  author,  1884.    4to,  490  pp.    $14-$18.  91 

.  "  Municipal    History    in   Chicago."    Hodder,  F.  H.     Seminary  Notes,  p.  74. 

(Dec.  1891).  92 

.  "  Municipal  History  and  Present  Organization    of    the    City     of     Chicago." 

Sparling,  Samuel  Edwin.    Bulletin  of  thg  University  of  Wisconsin,  No.  23,  May, 
1898,  Madison,  Wis.     8vo,  188  pp.     Paper,   75  cts.  93 

.  "  The   Great  Conflagration,   Chicago,  Its  Past,  Present  and  Future."     Shea- 

han,  J.  W.  and  Upton,   G.  P.     Chicago,   1891.     458   pp.  94 

."The   Story    of  Chicago."      (To   Dec.    1894).     Kirkland,   Joseph.     Chicago, 

1892.     12mo,   511    pp.   $3.50.  95 

"  Housing  of  the  Poor  in  Chicago,  The."  Embree,  Frances  Buckley.  J.  P.  E. 
8:354  (June,  1900);  Stevens,  Alzina  P.  Arena  9:662  (1894);  anon.  Char.  R.  10:292 
(Sept.  1900).  96 

"  Hull  House  Maps  and  Papers,  a  presentation  of  nationalities  and  wages  in  a  con- 
gested district  of  Chicago,  with  comments  and  essays  on  problems  growing  out 
of  the  social  conditions."  Addams,  Jane,  and  others.  New  York,  T.  Y.  Crowell 
A  Co.,  1895.  230  pp.  $2.50.  (For  articles  on  Hull  House  itself  see  under  Settle- 
ments below.)  97 


48  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Chicago,   111,— Continued. 

"  If  Christ  came  to  Chicago."  Stead,  W.  T.    Chicago,  Laird  and  Lee,  1894.    472  pp. 

50  cts;    Reviewed,  Goldwin  Smith,  Contemp.  66:380  (1894).  98 

'•  If  the  Devil  came  to  Chicago."  A  plea  for  the  misrepresented  by  one  who  knows 
what  it  is  to  be  misrepresented  himself."  Granville,  Austyn  and  W.  W. 
Knott.     Chicago,    Bow-knot,    1894.     352pp.  99 

Italians  in   Chicago.     (See   under   Foreiga  Element  above.) 

Library,  Chicago  Public.  Crissey.  Forest.  Outlook  57:279  (Oct.  2,  1897):  Hrprs. 
Wkly.  41:934   (Sept.  18,  1897);  Dial  23:207  (Oct.  16,  1897).  100 

Lighting.    "  Electric  Lighting  in  Chicago,  Municipal."     Meyers,  W.  J.     Pol.  Sci. 
Q.  10:87   (1895);   Mikkleson,  M.  A.    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.   Sci.   2:715    (1892); 
Elec.    Eng.   26:314    (Sept.   29,   1898).  1 

."Chicago  Gas  War."    Prog.  Age  18:471   (Nov.  1,   1900). 

.  "  Gas   Companies  of   Chicago."     Part  III  of  Ninth  Biennial  Report  of  the 

Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  of  Illinois,  1896;  Prog.  Age  15:59  (Feb.  1,  1897). 

."  Park  Lighting  Plant,  A  Public."     (Description    of    the   plant     in     Chicago 

which  supplies  current  for  the  chain  of  parks  and  boulevards  on  the  West 
Side.)     Heldt,  P.  M.     American  Electrician  April,   1897.  2 

Liquor  Problem.     "  Saloon  Question  in  Chicago."     George,  John  E.    New  York, 
Macmillan,  Publications  of  the  American    Economic    Association,    April,     1897. 
110    pp.     50   cts.;    Melendy,   R.   L.     Am.  J.  Sociol.    6:289    (Nov.    1900),    Com- 
mons No.  52,  p.  1  (Nov.  1900);  Moore,  E.  C.    Am.  J.  Sociol.  3:1  (July,  1897).       3 
-ijogan  Monument,   Dedication   of   the."    Hrprs.  Wkly.  41:777  (Aug.  7,  1897). 
"Markets  of  Chicago."     Wakeman,    (Mrs.)  Antoinette  V.  H.     Chaut.   Dec.   1896.       4 

Parks,  Playgrounds,  etc.  Bramhall,  John  T.  Leslie's  Wkly.  80:337  (1895)  •  Pullen, 
Clarence.  Hrprs.  Wkly.  35:413  (1891);  Robbms  M.  C.  Garden  &  t'.  6:403 
(1893) ;  Sly,  Mary  E.  Kindergarten  M.  10:141  (Nov.  1897);  Zueblin,  Charles. 
Am.  J.  Sociol.  4:145  (Sept.  1898);  anon.  Am.  Arch.  26:185  (1889);  Hrprs. 
Wkly.   April  3,   1897.  .  5 

"  Public  Parks,  their  effect  upon  the  moral,  physical  and  sanitary  conditions 

of  the  inhabitants  of  large  cities,  with  especial  reference  to  Chicago."  Rauoh. 
John  H.    Chicago,  S.  C.  Griggs  &  Co.,  1869.  0 

«  Pavements  of  Chicago."    Fox,  E.  A.    Engng.  News  Jan.  10,   1878,  p.   14;   Engng. 

Rec.   39:45   (Dec.   17,   1898).  7 

"People's  Institute  and  Home. Salon,  The  Chicago.     "  Bramhall,   John   T.     Leslie's 

Wkly.   80:240    (1895).  8 

"Population  of  Chicago,  Mixed."  Ridpath,  J.  C.     Chaut.   12:483   (1891).  9 

"  The  Wonderful   Growth  of  Chicago."    Shumann,  Andrew.    Leslie's  Wkly. 

70:58    (1890).  10 

Reform  Organizations.  "Civic  Federation  of  Chicago."  Baker,  R.  S.  Outlook 
52:132  (1896);  Small,  A.  W.  Am.  J.  Sociol.  1:79  (1895).  See  also  p.  474  Proc. 
Second  Natl.  Conf.,  1895.    See  6-18b.  H 

."Voters'  League  of  Chicago,  The."    Outlook  60:130  (Sept.  10,  1898);  Smith. 

Edwin  Burritt.    Atlan.  85:834  (June,  1900).  '    12 

Saloons.     (See  under  Liquor  Problem  above.) 
**  Sanitary  Condition  of  Chicago."     Ingals,  E.  F.    Forum  15:585  (1893).  13 

"  Sanitary  Inspection  Service."    Anon.  Sanitary  News  Oct.  10,  1885;  Bemis 

E.  W.    Nation  44:230   (1887).  14 

Schools,  Public.  School  System  of  Chicago.  Andrews,  E.  Benjamin.  Educa. 
20:201  (Dec.  1899);  Milliken,  O.  J.  Am.  J.  Sociol.  4:289  (Nov.  1898);  Rice 
J.  M.    Forum  15:200  (1893).  '    15 

"  Kindergarten  in  Chicago  School  System."  Vandewalker,  Nina  C.  Kinder- 
garten  M.  9:679    (May,    1897).  ig 

Settlements.  Chicago  Commons.  Gavit,  John  P.  Our  Day  Feb.  1897;  Hegner. 
Herman  F.  Outlook  Aug.  31,  1895;  anon.  Char.  R.  4:102  (Dec.  1894).  See  also 
monthly  issues  of  "The  Commons     pubhshed  by  the  Settlement.  17 

.Hull  House.     Addams,  Jane.     Forum  14:226  (Oct.  1892)    Atlan.  83:163  (Feb 

1899);  Brodlique.  Eva  H.  Chautauquan  Sept.  1890;  Heyer,  Edith.  Altruist  5-14 
(Oct.  1897):  Kelley,  Florence.  New  Enook  53:327  (Feb.  22,  1896):  anon.  Atlan. 
218:138  (July  9,  1898);  Laves,  Kurt.  Al<.  M.  18:550  (July,  1898),  Living  Age 
March  9,  1896:  Learned,  Henry  B.Lelgememe  Zeitung,  MUnchen,  Beilage 
Alice.  Char.  R.  1:167  (Feb.  1892);  Mooud  a  H.  10:318  (May,  1893);  Miller. 
Muzzey,  A.  L.    Arena  16:432   (Aug.  189re,  Dorothea.   Am.  J.  Sociol.  April,  1897; 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  4» 

Chicago,   111. — Continued. 

(March,  1899);  Stone,  Melville  E.  Outl6);  Stevens,  A.  P.  Self  Culture  9:42 
77:118   (Jan.    1896).  18 

."Art  Work  done  by  Hull  House."    Addams,  Jane.    Forum  19:614  (1895).  19 

.  "  Social  Settlements  in  Chicago."    Embree,  Francis  Buckley.   Gunton's  19:452 

(Nov.    1900).  20 

Sewerage.  "Drainage  Channel  and  Water  Way:  A  History  of  the  Effort  to  Se- 
cure an  Effective  and  Harmless  Method  for  the  Disposal  of  the  Sewage  of  the 
City  of  Chicago."  (Description,  Bibliography.)  Brown,  G.  P.  Chicago,  Don- 
nelly, 1894.    8vo.    480  pp.  21 

.''Drainage  Channel."    Baker,  M.N.    Outlook  64:357  (Feb.  10,  1900);  Brown, 

G.  P.  Engng.  M.  7:654  (1894);  Clement,  F.  Leslie's  WkIv.  80:7  (1895);  Colby, 
B.  H.  J.  Assoc.  Engng.  Soc.  24:137  (Feb.  1900),  Sci.  Am.  Sup.  49:20356  (May  5, 
1900);  Guthrie,  Ossian.  J.  Assoc.  Eng.  Soc.  9:77  (1890);  Jordan,  Edwin  O.  Am. 
R.  of  Rs.  21:56  (Jan.  1900);  Phillips,  Hiram.  Sanitarian  42:339  (April,  1899); 
"Quondam."  Our  Day  18:65  (Feb.  1898);  Raddin,  Charles  S.  Overland  35:301 
(Oct.  1899);  Randolph,  Isham.  Jour,  of  W.  Soc.  of  Engs.  (Dec.  1897);  Skinner, 
Frank  W.  Eng.  (London)  84:125  (Aug.  6,  1897);  Smalley,  E.  V.  Ind.  51:3292 
(Dec.  7,  1899);  Smith,  Joel  W.  Ind.  49:433  (April  8,  1897);  Stewart,  J.  A.  Sci. 
Am.  82:105  (Feb.  17,  1900);  anon.  Hrprs.  \^'kly.  38:827  (1894);  Engineering 
(London)  Jan.  1,  1897;  Engng.  News  38:214  (Sept.  30,  1897);  Engng.  Rec.  37:407, 
39:259  (April  9,  April  21,  1898);  Engng.  News  40:375,  41:127,  41:270,  (Dec.  15, 
1898,  Feb.  23,  April  27,  1899);  Engng.  Rec.  39:489,  40:241  (April  29,  Aug.  12, 
1899);  St.  Ry.  R.  9:18  (Oct.  18,  1899);  Engng.  Rec.  40:537,  617  (Nov.  4,  Dec.  2, 
1899);  Engng.  News  42:379,  43:22  (Dec.  7,  1899,  Jan.  11,  1900);  Engng.  Rec.  41:26 
(Jan.  13,  1900);  Surveyor  17:65  (Jan.  26,  1900);  Engng.  Rec.  41:265  (March  8, 
1900);  Engng.  N.  44:97  (Aug.  9,  1900).  22 

.  "  Power   Development   of   the  Drainage  Canal  at  Joliet."     W.  Elec'n  Sept. 

22,  1900. 

. .  "  The  Chicago  Main  Drainage  Channel."  (Machinery  used,  methods  adopt- 
ed.) Hill,  Charles  Shattuck.  New  York,  Engng.  News  Pub.  Co.,  1896.  Svo.  129 
pp.  pi.  ill.    CI.  $1.50.  23 

"  Street  Cleaning,  Toronto  and  Chicago  compared     in    the   matter    of"       Hooker, 

George  E.     R.  of   Rs.   15:437    (April    1897).  24 

"  Sweating  in  Chicago."     p.  66  et  seq.     "Report  of  the  Committee  of  Manufacturers 
on  Sweating."    H.  R.  Report  No.  2309,  1893.     John  DeWitt  Warner,  Chairman.    25 

.  "  Sweating  in  Chicago."     Kel'ey,  Florence     Chapter   LL,  p.   27    "Hull  House 

Maps  and   Papers."  26 

Taxation  in  Chicago.     (See  under  Finance  above.) 
"Telephone   Traffic  in   Chicago."     Elec.   R.  31:236  (Nov.  17,   1897). 

Track  Elevation.     (See  under  Grade  Crossings   above.) 

Transit  Facilities.  Allen  and  Humphrey  Bills,  anon.  Railway  Age  April  23, 
1897:  St.  Rv.  J.  13:442  (July,  1897);  St.  Ry.  Rev.  7:428  (July  15,  1897);  Elec. 
World  32:7i8   (Dec.  31,   1898);    City   and  State  5:406  (Dec.  29,  1898). 

.  Cable  Traction.    Anon.    St.  Ry.  J.    p.    213.     May,   1890;     Ry.   World   7:111 

/A^»il     T      XCQQ\ 


Paragraph  18  on  pages  48  and  49  should  read  as  follows: 

— .  Hull  House.  Addams,  Jane.  Fonim  14:220  (Oct.  1892),  Atlan.  83:163  (Feb. 
1899);  Brodlique,  Eva  H.  Chautauquan  Sept.  1890;  Heyer,  Edith.  Altruist  5:14 
(Oct.  1897);  Kelley,  Florence.  New  Eng.  M.  18:550  (July,  1898),  Living  Age 
218:138  (July  9,  1898);  Laves,  Kurt.  Allgemeine  Zeitung,  Miinchen,  Beilage 
March  9,  1896;  Learned,  Henry  B.  Lend  a  H.  10:318  (Mav,  1893);  Miller, 
Alice.  Char.  R.  1:167  (Feb.  1892);  Moore,  Dorothea.  Am.  J.  Sociol.  April,  1897; 
Muzzey,  A.  L.  Arena  16:432  (Aug.  1896):  Stevens.  A.  P.  Self  Culture  9:42 
(March,  1899);  Stone,  Melville  E.  Outlook  53:327  (Feb.  22,  1896);  anon.  Atlan. 
77:118  (Jan.  1896).  18 


.  "  Historv  of  the  Yerkes  Svstem."    St.  Ry.  Rev.  8:273  (April  15,  1898),  9:62 

(Jan.    15.    1899). 

.  "  Questions  of  Street   Railwav  Policy."     Maltbie,  Milo  Rov.     Public  Policy 

3:347    (Dec.    1,    1900).  28 


48  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Chicago,   111,— Continued. 

"  If  Christ  came  to  Chicago."  Stead,  W.  T.    Chicago,  Laird  and  Lee,  1894.    472  pp. 

50  cts;    Reviewed,  Gold  win  Smith,  Contemp.  66:380  (1894).  98 

••  If  the  Devil  came  to  Chicago."     A  plea  for  the  misrepresented  by  one  who  knows 

what  it  is  to  be  misrepresented   himself."      Granville,     Austyn     and    W.     W. 

Knott.     Chicago,    Bow-knot,    1894.     352pp.  99 

Italians  in   Chicago.     (See   under   Foreiga  Element  above.) 
Library,   Chicago   Public.     Crissey,   Forest.    Outlook  57:279  (Oct.  2,  1897):  Hrprs. 

Wkly.  41:934   (Sept.  18,  1897);  Dial  23:207  (Oct.  16,  1897).  100 

Lighting.     "  Electric  Lighting  in  Chicago,  Municipal."     Meyers,  W.  J.     Pol.  Sci. 
6.  10:87   (1895);  Mikkleson,  M.  A.    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.   Sci.   2:715    (1892): 

Elec.    Eng.   26:314    (Sept.   29,   1898).  1 

."Chicago  Gas  War."    Prog.  Age  18:471   (Nov.  1,   1900). 

.  "  Gas   Companies  of   Chicago."     Part  III  of  Ninth  Biennial  Report  of  the 

Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  of  Illinois,  1896;  Prog.  Age  15:59  (Feb.  1,  1897). 
."  Park  Lighting  Plant,  A  Public."     (Description    of    the   plant     in     Chicago 

which  supplies  current  for  the  chain  of    parks   and    boulevards   on    the   West 

Side.)     Heldt,  P.  M.     American  Electrician  April,   1897.  2 

Liquor  Problem.     "  Saloon  Question  in  Chicago."     George,  John  E.    New  York, 

Macmillan,  Publications  of  the  American    Economic    Association,    April,     1897. 

110    pp.     50   cts.;    Melendy,   R.    L.     Am.  J.  Sociol.   6:289    (Nov.    1900),    Com- 
mons No.  52,  p.  1  (Nov.  1900);  Moore,  E.  C.    Am.  J.  Sociol.  3:1  (July,  1897).       3 
•  i^ogan  Monument,   Dedication   of   the."    Hrprs.  Wkly.  41:777  (Aug.  7,  1897). 
"  Markets  of  Chicago."     Wakeman,    (Mrs.)  Antoinette  V.  H.     Chaut.   Dec.   1896.       4 
Parks,  Playgrounds,  etc.     Bramhall,  John  T.    Leslie's  Wkly.  80:337  (1895) :  Pullen, 

Clarence.     Hrprs.  Wkly.   35:413    (1891);  Robbms     M.    C.      Garden   &   "f.   6:403 

(1893);  Sly,  Mary  E.    Kindergarten  M.  10:141     (Nov.    1897);     Zueblin,    Charles. 

Am.  J.   Sociol.  4:145   (Sept.   1898);   anon.     Am.    Arch.    26:185     (1889);    Hrprs. 

Wkly.   April  3,   1897.  .  5 
.  "  Public  Parks,  their  effect  upon  the  moral,  physical  and  sanitary  conditions 

of   the   inhabitants  of   large   cities,  with  especial  reference  to  Chicago."    Rauoh. 

John  H.     Chicago,  S.  C.  Griggs  &  Co.,  1869.  q 

"  Pavements  of  Chicago."    Fox,  E.  A.    Engng.  News  Jan.  10,   1878,  p.   14;   Engng. 

Rec.  39:45   (Dec.   17,   1898).  .  *  *       7 

"People's  Institute  and  Home. Salon,  The  Chicago.     "  Bramhall,   John   T.     Leslie's 

Wkly.   80:240    (1895).  g 
"Population  of  Chicago,  Mixed."  Ridpath,  J.  C.     Chaut.   12:483    (1891).  9 
"  The  Wonderful   Growth  of  Chicago."    Shumann,  Andrew.    Leslie's  Wkly 

70:58    (1890).  '    10 

Reform    Organizations.     "Civic   Federation  of  Chicago."     Baker,   R.  S.     Outlook 

52:132  (1896);  Small,  A.  W.    Am.  J.  Sociol.  1:79   (1895).     See  also  p.  474  Proc. 

Second  Natl.  Conf.,  1895.    See  6-18b.  H 
."Voters'  League  of  Chicago,  The."    Outlook  60:130  (Sept.  10,  1898);  Smith. 


^EAx^zhx  Rurritt.    Atlan.  85:834  (June,  1900). 


(Oct.  1897):  Kelley,  Florence.  New  Enook  53:327  (Feb.  22,  1896):  anon.  Atlan* 
218:138  (July  9,  1898);  Laves,  Kurt.  AU.  M.  18:550  (July,  1898),  Living  Age 
March  9.  1896;  Learned,  Henry  B.Lelgememe  Zeitung,  MUnchen,  Beilage 
Alice.  Char.  R.  1:167  (Feb.  1892);  Moond  a  H.  10:318  (May,  1893);  Miller 
Muzzey,  A.  L.    Arena  16:432   (Aug.  189re,  Dorothea.  Am.  J.  Sociol.  April,  1897; 


12 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  49 

Chicago,   111. — Continued. 

(March,  1899);  Stone,  Melville  E.  Outl6);  Stevens,  A.  P.  Self  Culture  9:42 
77:118   (Jan.    1896).  18 

.  •*  Art  Work  done  by  Hull  House."    Addams,  Jane.    Forum  19:614  (1895).  19 

.  "  Social  Settlements  in  Chicago."    Embree,  Francis  Buckley.   Gunton's  19:452 

(Nov.    1900).  20 

Sewerage.  "Drainage  Channel  and  Water  Way:  A  History  of  the  Effort  to  Se- 
cure an  Effective  and  Harmless  Method  for  the  Disposal  of  the  Sewage  of  the 
Citv  of  Chicago."  (Description,  Bibliography.)  Brown,  G.  P.  Chicago,  Don- 
nelly, 1894.    8vo.    480  pp.  21 

."Drainage  Channel."    Baker,  M.N.    Outlook  64:357  (Feb.  10,  1900);  Brown, 

G.  P.  Engng.  M.  7:654  (1894);  Clement,  F.  Leslie's  WkIv.  80:7  (1895);  Colby, 
B.  H.  J.  Assoc.  Engng.  Soc.  24:137  (Feb.  1900),  Sci.  Am.  Sup.  49:20356  (May  5, 
1900);  Guthrie,  Ossian.  J.  Assoc.  Eng.  Soc.  9:77  (1890);  Jordan,  Edwin  O.  Am. 
R.  of  Rs.  21:56  (Jan.  1900);  Phillips,  Hiram.  Sanitarian  42:339  (April,  1899); 
"Quondam."  Our  Day  18:65  (Feb.  1898);  Raddin,  Charles  S.  Overland  35:301 
(Oct.  1899);  Randolph,  Isham.  Jour,  of  W.  Soc.  of  Engs.  (Dec.  1897);  Skinner, 
Frank  W.  Eng.  (London)  84:125  (Aug.  6,  1897);  Smalley,  E.  V.  Ind.  51:3292 
(Dec.  7,  1899);  Smith,  Joel  W.  Ind.  49:433  (April  8,  1897);  Stewart,  J.  A.  Sci. 
Am.  82:105  (Feb.  17,  1900);  anon.  Hrprs.  Wkly.  38:827  (1894);  Engineering 
(London)  Jan.  1,  1897;  Engng.  News  38:214  (Sept.  30,  1897);  Engng.  Rec.  37:407, 
39:259  (April  9,  April  21,  1898);  Engng.  News  40:375,  41:127,  41:270,  (Dec.  15, 
1898,  Feb.  23,  April  27,  1899);  Engng.  Rec.  39:489,  40:241  (April  29,  Aug.  12, 
1899);  St.  Ry.  R.  9:18  (Oct.  18,  1899);  Engng.  Rec.  40:537,  617  (Nov.  4,  Dec.  2, 
1899);  Engng.  News  42:379,  43:22  (Dec.  7,  1899,  Jan.  11,  1900);  Engng.  Rec.  41:26 
(Jan.  13,  1900);  Surveyor  17:65  (Jan.  26,  1900);  Engng.  Rec.  41:265  (March  8, 
1900);  Engng.  N.  44:97   (Aug.  9,  1900).  22 

.  "  Power   Development    of   the  Drainage  Canal  at  Joliet."     W.  Elec'n  Sept. 

22,  1900. 

• .  "  The  Chicago  Main  Drainage  Channel."  (Machinery  used,  methods  adopt- 
ed.) Hill,  Charles  Shattuck.  New  York,  Engng.  News  Pub.  Co.,  1896.  8vo.  129 
pp.  pi.  ill.    CI.  $1.50.  23 

Street  Cleaning,  Toronto  and  Chicago  compared  in  the  matter  of"  Hooker, 
George  E.     R.  of  Rs.   15:437    (April    1897).  24 

Sweating  in  Chicago."  p.  66  et  seq.  "Report  of  the  Committee  of  Manufacturers 
on  Sweating."    H.  R.  Report  No.  2309,  1893.    John  DeWitt  Warner,  Chairman.    25 

.  "  Sweating  in  Chicago."     Kel'ey,  Florence     Chapter   IL,  p.   27    "Hull  House 

Maps  and   Papers."  26 

Taxation  in  Chicago.     (See  under  Finance  above.) 

Telephone   Traffic  in   Chicago."     Elec.   R.  31:236  (Nov.  17,   1897). 

Track  Elevation.     (See  under  Grade  Crossings   above.) 

Transit  Facilities.  Allen  and  Humphrey  Bills,  anon.  Railway  Age  April  23, 
1897:  St.  Rv.  J.  13:442  (July,  1897);  St.  Ry.  Rev.  7:428  (July  15,  1897);  Elec. 
World   32:718   (Dec.  31,   1898);    City    and  State  5:406  (Dec.  29,  1898). 

.  Cable  Traction.    Anon.    St.  Ry.  J.    p.    213.     May,    1890;     Ry.   World   7:111 

(April  7,  1898). 

.  "  Chicago  Railway  Problem."     (Terminals,  Rapid   Transit,  Marine  Commerce 

and  Related  Interests.)  J.  Assoc.  Engng.  Soc.  ]\W  1852,  p.  223;  Sept.  1892,  p. 
470.     Abstracts  in  the  Engng.  Rec.  June  4,   1892;  Engng.  News  June  9,   1892. 

.  "  Discipline  on  Chicago   City  Railway."    St.  Ry.  Rev.  8:254  (April  15,  1893). 

.  Electric  Traction.     Anon.     Ry.  World  7:111    (April   7,    1898);    8:53    (Feb.   9, 

1899);  St.  Ry.  J.  15:613  (Oct.  1899). 

.Elevated  Roads.    Bramhall,  John  T.    Leslie's  Wkly.  80:380  (1895);  Gerry,  M. 

H.,  Jr.  Engng.  News  38:179  (Sept.  16,  1897),  R.  R.  Gaz.  29:674  (Sept.  24, 
1897);  Sperry,  Henry  M.  Railroad  Gaz.  31:186  (Mar.  17,  1899);  anon.  St.  Ry. 
J.  Feb.  1895,  14:763,  766  (Dec.  1898);  St.  Ry.  R.  p.  263,  May  1895;  9:675  (Oct. 
1899);  Elec.  Eng.  p.  433,  -Mav  15.  1895,  R.  R.  Gaz.  p.  364,  June  7,  1895;  Elec. 
R.  p.  32,  July  12,  1895;  Power,  p  1.  Aug.  1895:  Western  Electrician  INIarch  27, 
1897,  21:199  (Dct.  9,  1897);  Engng.  News  38:210  (Sept.  30,  1897);  Ry.  Age  24:602 
(July  23,  1897).  27 

.  "  Historv  of  the  Yerkes   Svstem."    St.  Ry.  Rev.  8:273  (April  15,  1898),  9:62 

(Jan.    15.    1899). 

.  "  Questions  of  Street  Railwav  Policy."     Maltbie,  Milo  Rov.     Public  Policy 

3:347    (Dec.    1,    1900).  28 


60  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Chicago,   111,— Continued. 
.  "  Rapid    Transit  in   Chicago."     p.  53    "Rapid   Transit   in   Foreign    Cities." 

Parsons,  W.  B.    New  York,  1894.  29 
.  "  Rapid   Transit   in  Chicago."     Speed,  John   Gilmer.     Hrprs.   Wkly.   39:377 

(1895).  30 
.  "  Report  of  Special  Committee  of  the  City  Council  of  Chicago  on  the  Street 

Railway  Franchises  and  Operations,  etc."      Chicago.     City    Council,   1898.     8vo. 

313  pp.     Commented   on   in   Engng.  News  40:246  (Oct.  20,  1898). 
.  "  Report  of  the  Street  Railway  Commission  of  the  City  Council  of  the  City 

of  Chicago."     Sikes,  George  C,  Secretary.    City   Council,    Chicago,    1900.     8vo. 

136    pp.      Paper.  31 
.  Street  Railways  in   Chicago,   Articles  on.     Gray,   John   H.  Q.     J.   E.    12:83 

(Oct.   1897);  Partridge,  Newton  A.     Ann.    Am.    Acad.    Pol.    Sci.    12:305    (Sept. 

1898),   13:124    (Jan.    1899);    Tanner,  John  R.    City  Govt.  6:19  (Jan.  1899);  anon. 

St.  Ry.  J.  Aug.  1894,  13:163  (March,  1897);  Elec.  Eng.  Dec.  2,  1896;  St.  Ry.  R. 

April  15,  1897,  9:649   (Oct.  15,  1899);  Elec.   World  32:718   (Dec.   31,   1898);   City 

and  State  5:406   (Dec.   29,  1898);   Economist   21:69   (Jan.   21,    1899).  32 
.  "  Street  Railways  of  Chicago  and  other  Cities."    Schilling,  George  A.    Chi- 
cago, Committee  of  One  Hundred  against  the  Humphrey  Bills,  1897.    8vo,  73  pp.    33 
Unemployed,  The.     "The  Distress  in  Chicago."    Lane,  M.  A.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  38:38 

(1894).  34 

"  Upward  Movement  in  Chicago,  The."    Fuller,  Henry  B.    Atlan.  80:534  (Oct.  1897).    35 
"  Water  Supply  of  Chicago."     Engng.  News  May  11, 1893,  p.  438;  Engng.  Rec.  37:538 

(May  21,   1898),  39:431    (April   8,    1899). 
.  Water  Supply  Tunnels  of  Chicago.    Atwood,    Wm.    G.     Trans.    Assoc.   C'v. 

Engs.  of  Cornell  Univ.  June,  1897;   anon.     Engng.  News  44:259  (Oct.  18,  1900), 

44:306    (Nov.    8,   1900).  36 

"Wide-Open  Chicago."     Matthews,  Franklia.     Hrprs.   Wkly.  42:88   (Jan.  22,  1898).    37 
"Women's  Work  for  Chicago."  Addams,  Jane.    Mun.  AS.  2:502  (Sept.  1898).  38 

"  Chlcliester   [Eng.],  Sewage  Disposal  at."     Fuertes,  James  H.     Engng. 
Rec.  41:129   (Feb.   10,   1900).  39 

Child  Problem  in  Cities.     (See  under  Charities.) 

**  Chillicotlie  Water  Works  Case,  The."     Wollman,   Henry.     Engng.  Rec. 
37:208   (Feb.  5,   1898),  Engng.  Rec.  S8:530  (Nov.   19,  1898).  40 

"China,    Village   Life    in."      Smith,  A.   H.     New  York,  F.  H.   Revell  & 
Co.,  1899.    8vo,  360  pp.     Cloth,  $2.  41 

"  Chiswick  [Eng.],  Rising  Suburb.;!."    London  6:753  (Sept.  16,  1897). 

Christian  Endeavor  Societies,  etc.    (See  Church  and  Municipal 
Conditions.) 

Church  and  Municipal  Conditions.       (See   also    under   Charities, 
Reform,  Municipal   Settlements.) 

"  Christian  and  Civic  Economy  of  Large  Towns."    Chalmers,  Thomas.    Henderson, 

Charles  R.,  editor.     New   York,  Charles  Scribner's  Sons,  1900.     12  mo,  350  pp. 

CI.  $1.50.  42 

"  Christian  Endeavor  Societies,  The  Work  of,  in  Behalf  of  Better  Citizenship  "  Baer, 

John  Willis,    p.  517  Proc.  Second  Natl.  Conf.  for  Good   City  Govt.,   1895.     See 

6-18b.  *  43 

"  Christianization  of  our  American  Cities."    Buchtel,  Henry  A.    The  Christian  City 

10:763    (Dec.    1898).  44 

"  Christian  Citizenship  Movement."    Marty n,   Carlos.     Homiletic,   R.  34:397   (Nov. 

1897).  45 
.  "  Christian  Citizenship  League."     Lawson,   Albert    G.     p.   275   Proc.   Third 

Natl.    Conf.   for  Good    City    Govt.,   1896.     See  6-18c. 
.  "  The  Christian  Citizen  and  the  Municipality."     Maxon,   W.   D.     Am.    M. 

Civics   7:543    (1895).  46 
.  "  Power  of  the  Church  in  City  Politics."     Coler,    Bird  S.      Outlook    63:634 

(Nov.  11,  1899).  48 

"Civic  Church,  The."    Stead,  W.  T.     R.  of  Rs.    8:438  (1893).  49 


47 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  51 

Church    and    Municipal    Conditions— (7on<iww(d. 
"Civic  Function  of  the  Church."     Bean,  L.  S.    Our  Day  13:215  1894).  50 
•'  Darkest  England  and  the  Way  Out,  In."    Booth,  William.    London,  Published  by 
the  Salvation  Army,  1890.    285  pp.     3s.  6d.  51 
.  "  '  Darkest   England'    on    the    Wrong    Track."     Bosanquet,   Bernard.     Lon- 
don, Swan,  S.  &  Co.,   1891.     Is.  2d.  52 

.  "  Darkest  England  Social  Scheme."     (Report  of  first  year's  work.)     London, 

Salvation  Army  Publication  Department,  1891.    157  pp.    30  cts.    Also  same  sub- 
ject by  Lowell,  J.  S.    Char.  R.  1:219  (1892).  53 

."  General  Booth's  Panacea."    Ashley,  W.   J.     Pol.   Sci.   Q.     6:537    (1891).  54 

.  "  General  Booth's  Scheme  and  the  Municipal  Alternative."     Roberts,  W.  H. 

London,  Simpkin,   1891.     6d.  55 

.  "  General  Booth's  Social  Scheme,  Criticism  of."    Loch,  Bosanquet  and  Dwyer. 

London,   Swan,   S.  &    Co.,   1891.     272  pp.    $1.  56 

.  "  Salvation  Army  as  a  Social  Reformer."    Walsh,  G.  E.    Chaut.  17:328  (1893).    57 

."  Social  plans  of  General  Booth."    Woods,  R.  A.     Andover  R.  14:485   (1890).    58 

.  "  Social  Scheme  of  the  Salvation  Army,  The."     Vincent,    Geo.  E.     Am.  J. 

Pol.  May,  1893.  59 

"Endowment    of    City    Churches."      Hamlin,    Tennis    S.      Ind.    49:1225    (Sept.   23, 

1897).  60 

"  Modern    Cities  and   their    Religious  Problems."  Loomis,  S.  L.    New  York,  Baker 

and  Taylor,  1887.     219  pp.     ?1.  61 

"  Modern  Methods  in  Church  Work,  the  Gospel     Renaissance."        Mead,      White- 
field.    New  York,  Dodd,  Mead  «fc  Co.,  1896.    363  pp.    CI.  $1.50.  62 
"  Municipal  Reform  and  the  Churches."     Strong,   Thomas  N.     Pp.  261-267  Pro.  of 

the  Louisville  Conf.,   1897.     See  6-18d.  63 

"  Our  Country:  its  possible  future  and  its  present   crisis."      Strong,    Josiah.      New 

York,  Baker  &  Taylor,  1886.    8vo,  229  pp.    60  cts.  64 

"  Primary  and   the   Prayer  Meeting,  The."     Clarke,    Francis    E.     City  and   State, 

Vol.   I,   No.  24,   p.   5.  65 

"Problems  ®f  the  City  in  Terms  of  Theology."     Nash,  H.  S.     Open  Church  2:282 

April,  1898).  66> 

"  Problems  of  the  Modern  City  Church."    Dickinson,  C.  A.    Andover  R.  Oct.  1889.    67' 
"  Relation  of  the  Church  to  Municipal  Politics."       Sheer,  Thomas  R.      Mun.  Aff. 

4:385    (June,    1900).  68- 

"  Settlements  and  the  Church's  Duty."    Starr,  Ellen  Gates.    Boston,  Church  Social 
Union,  3  Joy  St.,  n.  d.  pamphlet  10  cts.  69"' 

.  Relation  between  Churches  and  Settlements,   Articles   on.     Gavit,   John    P. 

Commons  2:3,  3:3  (Feb.  May,  1898):  Gordon,    Clarence.     Commons   2:1    (Nov. 
1897);    McGinley,   A.  A.     Catholic  World  71:145,  396  (May,  June,  1900).  70 

"  Social   Economics  and    City   Evangelization."     Commons,  John  R.     The  Christian 

City   10:767   (Dec.  1898).  71 

"  Social  Reform  and  the  Church."     Commons,  John  R.    New  York.    T.  Y.  Crowell 

&  Co.,  1894.    176  pp.    75  cts.     (Municipal  Monopolies,  pp.  121-151.)  72 

"  The  New  Era,  or  the  Coming  Kingdom."    Strong,  Josiah.     New  York,  Baker  & 

Taylor,    1893.     277  pp.     75    cts.  »  73 

"  Twentieth   Century  Churches."     Ch.  VIL  p.  131.    "The  Twentieth  Century  City." 
Strong,  Josiah.     New  York,  Baker  &  Taylor  Co.,  1898.     16  mo,  181  pp.    50  cts. 
"  Work  in  Great  Cities,  Six  Lectures  on  Pastoral  Theology."     Ingram,  Arthur  F. 
Winnington.     London,    Gardner,   Darton  &  Co.,  1897.     3d  edit.    12  mo,  194  pp. 
3s.  6d.  74 

Cincinnati,   O. 

City  Government,  General  Works,  Unclassified. 

Description    and   Statistics    of   Cincinnati,  0.,  in  1880.     Census.     See   1-7. 
"  Fair   Cincinnati."      Logan,    Charles  T.      Leslie's  Pop.  M.  Jan.  1898.  75 

"  Municipal  Condition  of  Cincinnati."    Wilby,  Chas.  B.     p.  313  Proc.   Second  Natl. 

Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1895.     See  6-18b.  76 

"Plain  Municipal  Lessons  from  Cincinnati."     Chaut.  12:383    (1891). 

"'Art  in  Cincinnati,  Public.     Decorations  for  the  Main  Entrance  of  the  New  City 


52  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRSi. 

Cincinnati— Con/ m!/<d. 
Hall."    Hrprs.  Wkly.  41:636  (July  10,  1897). 
Charities.     "Thirty-five   Years   Among  the  Poor  and  the   Public   Institutions   of 
Cincinnati."    Emery,  Jos.  D.    Cincinnati,  G.  E.   Stevens   &   Co.,    1887.     $1.25.        77 
"  Cincinnati  Southern  Railway,  a  Study  in  Municipal  Activity,  The."    Hollander,  J. 

H.    J.  H.  Univ.  Studien  Xll,  1  and  2.    50  cts.  77a 

"  Garbage  Utilization  at  Cincinnati."  Engng.  News  Oct.  8,  1896;  Hermann,  August. 
Engng.  Rec.  40:465  (Oct.  14,  1899);  Muu.  Engng.  17:333  (Dec.  1899);  Engng. 
News  43:271   (April  26,  1900).  78 

^*  Gas  Works,  Franchise."  May,  Max  B.  x\nn.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  14:141  (July, 
1899).  79 

History  to   1880.     Census.     See   1-7. 

"  Indebtedness,  Bonded."  May,  Max  B.  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  14:262  (Sept. 
1899).  80 

Paving.    "Maintenance  of  Asphalt  Streets  in  Cincinnati,  Ohio."     Harper,  J.  M. 
Engng.    Rec.    40:627    (Dec.    2,    1899).  81 

"Schools  of  Cincinnati,  Public."     Rice,  J.  M.     Forum  14:293  (1892).  82 

Settlement,  Cincinnati  Social.     Commons,     May,  1897. 
^'  Sewer  Repairs,  Cincinnati,  Ohio."     Harper,  J.  W.    Engng.  Rec.  39:447   (April  15, 


Street  Railway  Company,  The  Chester  Park  Shops  of  the  Cincinnati."     St.  Ry. 
Jour.    14:77    (Feb. 


Water  Supplv.  "  Water  Supp'y  and  Typhoid  Fever,  Cincinnati."  Sanitarian 
36:404  (1896);  Engng.  Rec.  33:561  (Nov.  27,  1897);  Fire  &  W.  23:13  (Jan.  8, 
1898);  Engng.  News  41:159  (March  9,  18)9);  Engng.  Rec.  39:323  (March  11,  1899); 
City  Govt.  6:68  (April,  1899);  Fire  &  W.  25:135    (April  29,    1899). 

Cinque  Ports.     (See  under  United  Kingdom.) 

"  Citizens'  Union."  (See  under  New  York.)  * 

\  Citizensliip,  Civic  Duty,  Etc.     (See  under  Elections.) 

Civil  Service  in  Cities. 

See  also  Boston,  Brooklyn,  Chicago,  New  York,  San  Francisco,  United  King- 
dom, United  States. 

Appointment  of  Municipal  Officers."  Press,  John.  Cambridge  (Mass.)  Civil 
^rvice  Reform   Association  Publications,  1884.  g4 

Bibliography  of  Civil  Service  Reform  and  related  topics."  (pp.  5-7  bibliography 
on  the  Civil  Service  in  Municipal  Government,  the  remainder  of  the  bibliog- 
raphy being  devoted  to  references  on  the  other  phases  of  the  subject.)  New 
York,  Published  for  the  Women's  Amxiliary  to  the  Civil  Service  Reform  Asso- 
ciation,   1900.     Pamphlet.     14   pp.     10  cts. 

Citizenship  and  the  Civil  Service."  Walbridge,  C.  P.  Proc.  Natl.  Civil  Service 
Reform  League,  1894.    p.  68.  85 

Civil  Service  in  Great  Biitain:  a  History  of  Abuses  and  Reforms,  and  their  bearing 
upon   American   Politics."     Eaton,    Dorman  B.   New  York,  Harpers,  1877.    $2.50    86 

Civil  Service  in  Municipal  Government."  Freud,  J.  Richard.  Outpost  US  ( A.ue 
5  and  12,  1S99) ;  Richardson,  Charles.  Good  Govt.  13:65  (1893);  Webb.  Sidnev 
Mun.  J.  k  I^ndon  9:77  (Jan.  26,  1900).  ''  '  ^iane>. 

Civil  Service  Reform  in  American  Citi.\s,  Articles  on.  DaA-is,  Horace.  Mchts 
Assoc.  R.  p.  2,  May,  1897:  Eliot,  Charles  W.  Forum  12:153  (1891);  Low.  Seth* 
Good  Govt.  13:29  (1893);  Patterson,  C.  Stuart,  j^^nn.  :Mo.  13:295  (1882);  Schurz* 
Carl.  Good  Govt.  13:93  (1894);  Shaw,  Albert  and  Horace  Iteming.  Proc.  Natl' 
Civil  Service  League.  Cincinnati,  1897,  p.  120,  also  published  separately  by  the 
League,  gratis;  Wilby,  Chas.  B.  same,  1^94,  p.  79;  anon.  Outlook,   March,*  1897.    88 

."Civil   Service   Reform   in  Cities."    Chapter  V,  p.  85,  *' Municipal  Reform  in 

the  United  States,"  by  Thomas  H.  Dev  in.     New  York,  Putnam,  1896.     174  nn 

75    cts.  ''^*    g9 

.  "  Relations  of  Civil  Service  Reform  to  Municipal  Reform."    Schurz,  Carl.     p. 

123  First  Natl.  Cont.  for  Good  City  Govt.,   1894.     See  6-18a.  90 

."  Growth 'of  Civil  Service  Reform  in  States  and  Cities."  (pp.  521-559.  Fif- 
teenth Report  of  the  V .  S.  Civil  Service  Commission,  1896-7.)  Also  printed  seiMi- 


8r 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  55 

Civil  Service  in  Cities— Continued. 
rately,  in  pamphlet   form,   to   be   had  by  addressing  Clerk  of  the  Senate  Docu- 
ment  Eoom,    Washington,   D.   C. 

.  "  Civil    Service   in    States   and   Cities."     Shepard,  Edward  M.    Am.  J.  Soc. 

Sci.  20:98  (1895).  •  9i 

"  Competitive  Tests  and  the  Civil  Service  of  States  and  Cities."  Shepard,  Edward 
M.     ]Sew  York,  Putnams,   1885.     (Economic  Tracts  No.  11.)      25  cts.  92 

"  Examinations,  Civil  Service."  Bowker,  R.  R.  New  York,  Society  for  Political 
Education,  1886.  45  pp.  15  cts.  (National,  State  and  Municipal  Examination 
Papers.)  93 

Finance  and  Civil  Service  Reform,  Orations  on.  Vol.  IV,  "  American  Orations: 
Studies  in  American  Political  History,"  edited  by  Albert  Johnston  and  James 
A.  Woodburn.     New  York,  G.  P.  Putnam's  Sons,  1897.    $1.25.  94 

"  Influence  of  the  Spoils  Idea  upon  the  Government  of  American  Cities."  Welsh, 
Herbert.     New  York,  National  Civil  Service  Reform  League,  1894.     Gratis.  95 

"  Merit  System  of  Civil  Service."     Pp.  469-473  in  "The  City  for  the  People  or  the 
Municipalization  of  the  City  Government    and   of    Local    Franchises."     Parsons, 
Frank.     Philadelphia,    C.  F.    Taylor,   19)0.    8vo,  597  pp.     Cloth,  $1.  96 
."Merit   and   Party   Systems."      (Editorial)   Ind.  50:53  (Jan.   13,  1898). 

"Municipal  Misgovernment,  One  Remedy  for."  (Civil  Service  Reform).  Eliot, 
Charles  W.     Forum  12:153  (1891).  97 

"Poison  in  the  Civil  Service.".  Ralph,  Julian.     Hrprs.  Wkly.  40:131   (1896).  98 

**  Police  and  Fire  Department  Civil  Service  of  Cities."  New  York  Civil  Service 
Reform  Association,  1884.  Report  made  at  the  request  of  the  Civil  Service 
Commission   of   the  State.     24   pp. 

**  Prize  Essays  on  Municipal  Reform."  Pease,  T.  H.,  John  Prentiss  and  Henry 
T.  Terry.  Published  by  the  Cambridge,  Mass.  Civil  Service  Reform  Associa- 
tion,   1884.     74   pp.  99 

"  Proceedings  at  the  Annual  Meeting  of  the  National  Civil  Service  Reform  League." 
New  York,  Published  annually  by  the  league,     1882-1900.      8   cts.    per     number. 

"Theory  and  Practice  of  Getting  Jobs."  Alvord,  J.  W.  Public  Policy  2:282  (Mav 
5,  1900).  ^   100 

W^orking  Men  and  Civil  Service.  "  Civil  Service  Reform  in  its  Bearings  upon 
the  Interests  of  Workingmen."  Welsh,  Herbert.  P.  116,  Proc.  Natl.  Civil 
Service  Reform  League,  Washington,   1895.  ,  1 

.  "  The  Application  of  the  Civil   Service  Rules  to  Public  Laborers."     Russell, 

Charles  Theodore,  Jr.     P.  49,  Proc.  Natl.     Civil  Service  Reform  League,     Buf- 
falo,  1892.  2 
.  (See  also  under  Labor  and  its  Relation  to  the  Municipality.) 

Cleveland,  O. 

City    Government,   General    Works,   Unclassified. 

"  Civic  Problems  of  Greater  Cleveland,  A  Few."  (I.  An  Extensive  Dock  System. 
II.  A  New  Union  RailwaA^  Station.  III.  Sewage  Disposal.  IV.  A  Cleveland 
"Court  of  Honor."  V.  The  Mediterranean  and  Great  Lakes  Comi  ared.)«  Bol- 
ton, C.  E.  Cleveland,  O.,  1897.  Pamphlet.  40  pp.  3 
Description  and  Statistics  of  Cleveland,  0.  in  1880.  Census.  See  1-7. 
"  Federal  Plan  of  Municipal  Government  as  Illustrated  by  the  City  of  Cleveland." 
Averv,  Elroy  M.  South  Bethlehem,  Pa.,  1892.  15  pp.  "Reprinted  from  the  Le- 
high Quarterly,  June  1892,  Vol.  2,  No.  3.                                                                               4 

."Cleveland's    Federal   Plan."      Ralph,  Julian.     Hrprs.  Wkly.   39:829  (1895).      5 

.  "  Mimicipal  Government  of  Cleveland."  Blandin,  E.  J.  p.  112  Proc.  Sec- 
ond Natl.  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1895.     See   6-18b.  6 


Chamber  of  Commerce,  Annual  Report  of,  for  1896."  p.  132,  "The  Business  Man- 
agement of  a  Great  City,"  by  Mayor  William  L.  Strong,  of  New  York.  p.  142, 
"  Civic  Pride,"  by  Mayor  Robert  S.  McKisson,  of  Cleveland. 

Garbage  Disposal.  Mun.  J.  &  Eng.  9:157  (Dec.  1900);  Engng.  N.  43:358  (May, 
31,   1900). 

History  of  Cleveland,  Chapter  on  the."  Burton,  C.  M.  Detroit,  Burton,  1895. 
31   pp. 

.History  of  Cleveland  to  1880.    Census.     See  1-7. 


64  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Cleveland,  O.— Continued. 
•'*  Library  of  Cleveland,  Public."    Brett,  W.  H.     Mag.   Western   His.    7:55    (1888).         9 
"  Municipal    Service,    Cleveland's."     Cleveland  Leader,  Jan.  22,  1896. 
"Parks  of  Cleveland,  Ohio,  The."     Park  &  Cem.    10:5   (March,  1900). 
"  Sanitary    Needs   of   Cleveland,    0."     Engng.  Rec.  Feb.  15,  1896. 
"  Settlement.  Goodrich  Social."    Cadwallader,    Starr.      Commons    2:1     (Oct.    1897); 

anon.     Ann.   Am.    Acad.    Pol.    Sci.    11:134    (Jan.    1898).  10 

Sewage.      "Bacterial    Sewage   Disposal    at  East  Cleveland."    Engng.  Rec.  41:128 

(Feb.   10,  1900). 
Street  Paving.     "  Pavements   of   Cleveland."     Richie,   James.     J.    Assoc.   Engng. 

Soc.  March,  1895;  Sargent,  J.  H.    J.  Assoc.  Engng.  Soc.  Sept.  1888.  11 

"  Street  Railway  Problem   in  Cleveland."    Hopkins,  William  Rowland.    Am.  Econ. 

Assoc.    Economic  Studies  Vol.  I,  Nos.  5  and  6,  1896.    376  pp.    75  cts.  12 
.  "  Street    Railway    Franchises,    Cleveland."    Fanning,  M.  J.    Ann.  Am.  Acad. 

Pol.  Sci.  14:380   (Nov.   1899),  15:121   (Jan.  1900);  Short.  S.  H.     St.  Ry.  J.  14:43 

(Jan.  1898);  W^ilcox,  Delos  F.     Ann.  Am.   Acad.   Pol.    Sci.    13:127    (Jan.   1899).    13 
"  Suburban  Village,  A  Model."     Bolton,  C.  E.     Am.  Mo.  R.   of  Rs.  20:573   (Nov. 

1899).  13a 

"Telephone  Co.,  The  New  Exchange  of  the  Cleveland."     Elec.  Eng.  25:175   (Feb. 

17,  1898). 
"  Water  Works,  of  Cleveland,  O.     The  New    Lake  Tunnel   and    Cribs    for    the." 

Schulz,  C.  F.     Engng.  Rec.  May  22,  18^7;  Engng.  Rec.  37:492  (May  7,  1898).        14 

Clichy,  France,  Housing.    "Habitations  OuvriSres  Cit§  Jouffroy-Renault 
a  Clichy."    B.  Gen.  de  I'Arch.    p.  158,   1867. 

Clinton,  1/jLaaa. 

Sewage.  "The  Clinton,  Mass.,  Sewage  Disposal  System."  Engng.  Rec.  39:136 
(Jan.  14,  1899);   Engng.  Rec.  41:196   (March  3,  1900). 

Coal    Yards,   Miinicipal.      (See    also    under    Municipal     Control, 
Municipal  Ownership.) 

"  Municipal  Fuel  Bill  Pronounced  Unconstitutional."    New  Nation  2:310,  328  (1892). 

"Municipal  Fuel  Yards."  Parsons,  Frank.  New  Nation  2:325  (1892):  anon.  New 
Nation  1:421  (1891);  To-day  3:453  (1891).  15 

"  Opinions  of  the  Justices  of  the  Supreme  Judicial  Court  as  to  whether  cities  and 
towns  have  right  to  establish  and  maintain  municipal  coal  yards."  (Massa- 
chusetts.)    Doc.  519.    1892.    13  pp. 

'^Colioes  [N.  Y.],  The  Sewerage  of."     Engng.  Rec.  37:533  (May  21,  1898). 

Colchester,   Eng. 

"  Colchester's   New    Town    Hall."     Surveyor   Supp.  Jan.   12,   1900. 

History.  "  A  Town  with  a  Past."  Benham,  Charles  E.  Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1379 
(Dec.   29,   1899).  16 

.  "  Colchester."    (History.)     Cutts,  E.  L.    London,  Longmans,   1888.    Historic 

Towns  Series.  8vo.  3s.  6d.  (For  other  references  on  the  history  of  Col- 
chester see  p.  193  Gross'  Bibliography  of  British  Municipal  History.)  17 

"Colne  [Eng.],  The  Slums."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1251  (Nov.  17,  1899). 

Cologne,  Ger. 

Buildings.    "  Koln  und  seine  Bauten."    Koln,    1888, 

Improvement  of  Cologne.     "  Die    Stadterweiterung     von     K5ln."       StUbben,     J. 

Wochbl.  f.  Arch.  u.  Ing.,  pp.  25,  41,  1879.  18 

Librarv  of  Cologne,  The  Town.     Algermisen,  J.  L.    Zeitschnft  filr  BUcherfreunde 

(Jan.  1899).  19 

Sewage.        The    Purification    of    Sewerage  at  Cologne.       Geshundheits-Ing.  Nov. 

15,  1897. 

"  Colombo,  Municipal  Lighting."    Ind.  Engng.  July  16,  1898. 

"  Colorado  Springs  Water  Works,"     Lakes,  Arthur.     Engng,  M,    10:273 
(1895).  20 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  55 

Columbus,  Ga. 

"Electrical  Equipment  of  a  Southern  City,  The."  Boileau,  W.  E.  Elec.  World 
30:275  (Sept.  4,  1897).  21 

Colmubns,  O. 

"City  of  Columbus,   The."     City  Govt.   3:81   (Sept.  1897). 

"  Condition  of  Columbus,  O.,  Municipal."  Williams,  D.  E.  p.  323  Proc.  Second 
Natl.  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1895.    See  6-18b.  22 

Council.    '-'Dr.  Gladden's  Election."     Outlook  64:855  (April  14,  1900). 
Description  and  statistics  of  Columbus,  O.  in  1880.    Census.    See  1-7. 
"Garbage  Reduction  at  Columbus,  Ohio."    Engng.  N.  44:47  (July  19,  1900). 

History  of  Columbus  to  1880.    Census,     See  1-7. 
"Lighting  at   Columbus,    Electric."     Leitsch,    W.   C.      Municipality     1:32     (April, 
1900).  23 

Municipal  Control.     "Franchise  Discussion  in  Columbus,  Ohio."  St.  Ry.  J.  16:1224 

(Dec.  29,  1900). 
Street  Railwavs.     "  Railway  Company,  Operating  Methods  of  the  Columbus."  St. 
Ry.  J.  16:789  (Sept.  1,  1900). 
"  Water   Supply  of  Columbus,   0.,   Proposed     Storage    Reservoir    and     Infiltration 
Conduit  for  the."     Engng.   News   38:346  (Nov.  25,  1897) ;  Griggs,  Julian.   Engng. 
Rec.  40:9   (June  3,   1899);   Engng.   News  42:8   (July  6,  1899).  24 

Compulsory  Education.   (See  under  Schools.) 

Compulsory  Voting.      (See  under  Elections.) 

Concerts,    Municipal.     "  Report  on  Outdoor  Concerts."    Drohan,  John. 
City.  Rec.  1:546  (Sept.  29,   1898).  25 

"  Concord  [Mass.],  Sewage  Pumping  and  Electric  Station,  The."    Engng. 
Rec.  42:320   (Oct.  6,  1900). 

Concord,  N.  H. 

History.    "  Concord,  History  and  Life."    Cooke,   George   Willis.      New    Eng.    M. 

18:425  (June,  1898).  28 

.  "  History  of  Concord,  N.  H."     Sanborn,  Frank  B.    See  l-4a.  27 

Lighting,   etc.     "Concord  Municipal   Lighting   and    Sewerage    Plant."     Am.    Gas 

Light  J.  72:124  (Jan.  22,  1900). 
"Water  Department  of  Concord."    Fire. and  Water  March   13,   1897. 

Conduits. 

See   also    Berlin,   Boston,   Chicago,    Glasgow,  London,  New  York,  Paris,  St.  Louis. 

"  Advantages  of  Tunnels  in  Large  Cities."  Parsons,  William  Barclay.  Engng.  Rec. 
40:672    (Dec.   16,   1899).  28 

"Architecture,    Subway."     Arch.    &  B.  M.  1:185  (March,  1900). 
Citv  Subwavs  for  Pipes  and  Wires  in  Cities.    Bryant,  Henry  F.    Cosmopol.  26:439 
(Feb.  1899);   anon.     Engng.  News  43:17o   (March   15,   1900);    Engng.   Rec.  40:14 
(June  3,  1899);  ?ame  41:585,  601  (June  23,  1900).  29 

"  The  Systematic  Location  of  Gas  Mains  and  other  Pipes  in  the  Streets."  McDon- 
ald, Donald.  Prog.  Age  18:260  (June  15,  1900);  anon.  Engng.  News  38:264 
(Oct.  21,  1897).  30 

"  Underground  Conduits  for  Telephone,  Telegraph  and  Electric  Light  Wires." 
United   States  Consular  Report  No.   139,  1892.    pp.  739-810. 

"Underground  vs.  Overhead  Wires."    Webb,  Herbert  L.    Engng.  M.  1:677  (1891).        31 

Congestion  of  Population  in  Cities.     (See  under  Population.) 

Connecticut. 

"Ballot  Law,  Connecticut."    Harrison,  L.    New  Englander  51:401   (1890).  32 

"  Beginnings  of  Connecticut  Towns."    Andrews,   Charles  M.     Ann.  Am.  Acad.   Pol. 

Sci.  1:165  (1890).  33 

"  Sewage  Disposal  in  Connecticut."     (Report   of  the   Sewage  Commission.)     Hart- 


56  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Connecticut — Continued. 
ford,  Conn.,  1899.    8vo,  88  pp.     Commented  on  in  Engng.  News  41:107  (Feb.  16, 
1899),  Engng.  Kec.  39:249  (Feb.  18,  1899). 
Transit   Facilities.     "  Electric   Railways  in    Central    Connecticut."      St.    Ry.    J. 
15:430   (July,  1899). 

Operating  Expenses   of  Connecticut  Railways."    St.  Ry.  R.  8:81  (Feb.  15, 


Constantinople. 

"  Constantinople."   (Historical   and    descriptive.)     Grosvenor,   Edwin  A.     (With  an 

Introduction  by   Lew  Wallace.)     Boston,    Roberts   Bros.,    1895.     2    vol*.     8vo, 

413,  411  pp.    CI.  $6.  34 

"  Constantinople."     Hutton,   William  Holden.     New  York,    The    Macmillan    Co., 

1900.     8vo,  341   pp.     CI.  $1.50.  35 

"Constantinople   as   an    Historic    City."    Ch.  XI,  pp.  309-340  in  Frederic  Harrison's 

"  The  Meaning  of  History."  New  York,  Macmillan,  1894.  8vo,  482  pp.  $2.25.  36 
"  Constantinople,  The  Story  of  the  Old  Capital   of  the  Empire."     Hutton,   William 

Holden.    New  York,  Macmillan  (Mediaeval  Town  Series),   1901.     IGmo,  341   pp. 

$1.50.  37 

Street  Life  in  Constantinople.  Gottwald,  J.  Deutscher  Hausschatz  Heft  5,  1897.  38 
"Turkish  Syphons  at  Constantinople."     Wegmann,   Edward.     Engng.    Rec.    40:549 

(Nov.  11,  1899).  39 

Consular  Reports  of  the  United  States. 

The  following  list  indicates  the  more  important  volumes  in  the  Consular  Reports 
of  the  United  States  which  have  a  more  or  less  direct  reference  to  municipal  affairs  in 
foreign  countries.  The  shorter  reports  have  been  indexed  under  each  city  and  coun- 
try. 

"  Fire  and  Building  Regulations  in  Foreign  Countries."  U.  S.  Spl.  Consular  Re- 
ports Vol.  VIII,  1892.    543  pp. 

"  Gas  in  Foreign  Countries."  Special  Consular  Report.  Washington,  Government 
Printing  Office,  1891.     260  pp. 

"  Local  Transportation  in  Foreign  Cities."    Cons.  Rep.  No.  139,  1892.     pp.  597-738. 

"  Public  Works  of  German  Municipalities."  AVashburn,  Albert  H.  pp.  202-214  U.  S. 
Consular  Reports,  No.  149,  Feb.  1893.  40 

"  School  Gardens  in  Europe."  U.  S.  Spl.  Consular  Reports,  Vol.  XX,  pt.  II,  pp. 
163-224.    Washington,  Government  Printing  Office,  1900. 

"  Sewerage  in  Foreign  Cities."  U.  S.  Ji;onsular  Reports  No.  173,  1895,  pp.  145-245. 
(Systems  of  Amsterdam,  Berlin,  Bordeaux,  Bradford,  Bremen,  Brussels,  Cardiff, 
Constantinople,  Copenhagen,  Dublin,  Edinburgh,  Florence,  Frankfort,  Glasgow, 
Hamburg,  Leeds,  Leith,  Liverpool,  Lyons,  Manchester.  Marseilles,  Munich, 
Rome,  Rotterdam,  St.  Petersburg,  Stettin,  Stockholm,  Irieste,  and  Vienna.)        40a 

.  "  Disposal  of  Sewage  and  Garbage  in   Foreign   Countries."      U.    S.    Special 

Consular  Reports  Vol.  XVII,  ip.  13-221,  1899.  (Systems  of  Amsterdam,  Ant- 
werp, Berlin,  Bradford,  Brussels,  Canadian  Towns,  Ghent,  Glasgow,  Gothen- 
burg, lx)ndon,  Lyons,  Manchester,  Nice,  Nottingham,  Nuremberg,  Rotterdam, 
St.  Gall,  Trieste,  Zurich  and  other  cities.)  40b 

"  Streets  and  Highways  in  Foreign  Countries."  Special  Consular  Report,  1891.  592 
pp. 

"  Underground  Conduits  for  Telephone,  Telegraph  and  Electric  Light  Wires."  U. 
S.  Consular  Report  No.  139,  1892.    pp.  739-810. 

"  Vagrancy  and  Public  Charities  in  Foreign  Countries."  U.  S.  Special  Consular 
Report,  1893.    350  pp. 

Copenhagen,  Denmark. 

Housing         Workingmen's  Building  Societies    in    the    Suburbs    of    Copenhagen. 
Westergaard,  Niels.    Ar.  Soz.  Gesetz.  Stat.   14:716  (Dec.  1899).  41 

"  Sewage  Disposal  of  Copenhagen."     Kirk,  Robert  J.    See  40a  above.  42 

.  "  The  Place  of  the  Council  and  of  the  Mayor  in  the  Organization  of  Munici- 

"  Small    Gardens  for   Tenement  Dwellers   in   Coi  enhagen."     Loeb,   Morris.     Ciiar. 

R.  10:445  (Dec.  1900).  43 

"  Tramways,  Fares  and  Earnings  of  the  Copenhagen."  Faber-Madsen,  V.  St.  Ry. 
Jour.  14:425  (Aug.  1898).  44 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  57 

Cork,  Ireland. 

Electric  Tramways,  Cork.  St.  Rv.  J.  14:6  (Jan.  1898),  15:35  (Jan.  1899):  Ry. 
World  7:108  (April  7,  1898),  8f23   (Jan.  5,  1899);  St.  Ry.  R.  9:5  (Jan.  15,  1899). 

Corporations,  Municipal.  (See  under  Government,  General  Ref- 
erences and  Unclassified.)  p.  1. 

Councils  and   Boards  of  Aldermen.     (See  also  Mayor.) 
See  also  Berlin,    France,    Germany,   London,  New  York,  Philadelphia. 
"Aldermen  and  their  Appointment."     Godkin,  E.  L.     Nation  38:158   (1884).  45 

."Aldermen  and  Municipal  Corporations."       (England.)       Spectator     58:1398 

(1885). 

Council  Committees.  "  Boards,  Single-Headed  Commissions  or  Council  Commit- 
tees." Evan«,  F.  V.  City  Govt.  5:71  (Aug.  18981;  Prog.  Age  16:405  (Sept.  1, 
1898);  Young,  W.  E.     Prog.  Age  16:404  (Sept.  1,  1898).  46 

Council  Government  vs.  Mayor  Government.     (Favors  council  government.)     Du- 

rand,  E.  Dana.     Pol.  Sci.  Q.  15:426,   675,  (1900).  47 
.  "  Mayor  vs.  Council:     The  Twenty-seventh  Annual  Joint  Debate  of  the  Uni- 
versity  of   Wisconsin."     Madison,     George  B.  Nelson,  1897.     103  pp.  50  cts. 

.  "  Outgrown   City   Government."     (Against    the    council.)       Parton,     James. 

Forum  2:539  (1887).  48 

."  Problem  of  City  Government.    Where   to   Locate    Municipal   Powers,   The 

Council  and  the  Mayor."     Mchts.  Assoc.  Rev.  p.  5,  June,  1897. 
pal  Government— The  Necessity  of  Distinguishing  Legislation  from  Administra- 
tion."    Goodnow.  Frank  J.     Pp.  74-88  in  "A  Municipal  Program."     New  York, 
The  Macmillan  Co.,  1900.     8vo,  246  pp.    CI.  $1.      Also    in    Proc.    Indianapolis 
Conf.   of  the  National  Municipal  League  p.  71,  1898.    See  6-18e.  49 

Evolution  of  Council.  See  Stulfb's  "English  Constitutional  History."  Vol.  I,  p. 
419.     Oxford,  Clarendon,   1874-8.  50 

"  Legislature  in  City  and  State,  1797-1897,  The."     Deming,    Horace    E.      Pp.    89-102 
Proc.  of  the  Louisville  Conf.  for  Good  City  Government,  1897.     See  6-18d.  51 

."Decline  of   Legislatures."     Godkin,  E.  L.    Atlan.  80:35  (July,  1897).  52 

"  Organization  of  Town  Councils."    Williams,    Sylvester   G.     Public    Improvements 

2:174    (Feb.  15,   1900).  53 

"  Reform  of  our  Municipal  Councils."    Williams,   Henry   W.      p.    236    Proc.    Third 

Natl.  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1896.    See  6-18c.  54 

"Representative  Robbery."     City  ancf  State,  Vol.  I,  No.  21,  p.  5   (1895). 
Salary  of  Council  Members.     "Should   Municipal    Legislators   receive    a    Salary." 
Pryor,  James  W.     p.  263  Proc.  Third  Natl.    Conf.    for   Good    City    Govt.,    1896. 
See    6-18c.  55 

"  Single    or    a    Double    Council."       Butler,  John    A.       p.    252    Proc.    Third    Natl. 
Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1896.     See  6-18c.  53 

.  "  Shall   we  have  One  or  Two  Legislative    Chambers."     Capen,    Samuel    B. 

Proc.    Third   Natl.   Cinf.  for   Good   City  Govt.,  1896.     See  6-18c.  57 

"  Work  of  City  Councils,  The."     Bird,  Albert.    Citizen  1:206  (1895).  58 

Coventry,  Eng. 

"Crematory,  Coventry's  Municipal."     City  Govt.    7:24  (July,  1899). 
Electric  Tramways  of  Coventry.     Ty.  &  Ry.  World  8:327  (Sept.  7,   1899);  St.  Ry. 

R.  10:137  (March  15,  1900);  Elec.  W.  &E.  35:504  (April  7,  1900). 
History.     "  Life  in   an   Old   English  Town:     A  History   of  Coventry,    from    the 

Earliest  Times.     Compiled  from   Official    Records."       Harris,     Mary     Dormer. 

New  York,  Macmillan  Co.,  1898,  8vo,  307  pp.     CI.  17s.  6d.  59 

Crefeld  [Ger.]  "Die  Wohnungsverhaltnisse  der  arbeitenden  Klassen  in 
der  Stadt  Crefeld."  Seyffardt,  L.  F.  pp.  153-156,  Hft.  31,  Schr.  d.  Ver.  f.  So- 
cialpolitik.  60 

Cremation.     (See  under  Burial   in   Cities.) 

Crime,  Criminals  in  Cities.     (See  under  Police.) 


58  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Croker,  Richard. 

**  Mr,  Richard  Croker  and  Greater  New  York."  Appendix  to  "Satan'a  Invisible 
World  Displayed,"  by  W.  T.  Stead.  New  Yoi^,  R.  F.  Fenno  &  Co.,  1897. 
12mo,  300  pp.  $1.25.  Also  article  by  same  writer,  Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  Vol.  I, 
No.  19,  p.  6  (Oct.  16,  1897).     (See  also  New  York.) 

"Secret  of  Croker's  Influence,  The."     Gunton's  17:161    (Sept. 

"  What  Croker  Is  and  Means."     Hrprs.  Weekly  43:832  (Aug.  26, 


Cronenberg   [Ger.l,     Housing.      "Krupp's     Arbeiter-Colonie,     Cronen- 
berg."     Haarmann's  Zeitsch.     f.  Bauhdw.    p.  171,  1877. 

Crossness   [Eng.],     (See  under  London). 

Croivding  of  Cities.     (See  under  Population.) 

Croydon,  Eng. 

*•'  Electric  Traction  for  Croydon."  Monkhouse.  Ty.  &  Ry.  World  8:486  (Dec.  7, 
1899).  61 

"  Street  Lighting  by  Electric  Lamps — ^with  Special  Reference  to  the  Systems  in 
Use  at  Croydon,  England."  Minshall,  F.  H.  Am.  Gas  Light  J.  73:968  (Dec. 
17,  1900).  62 

Cnba. 

A  Brief  Study  of  Cuban  Municipal  Government.  "Breve  Estudio  sobre  *  *  loa 
Asuntos  Municipales  en  la  Isla  de  Cuba  *  *  ."  Carrera  y  Jtistiz,  Francisco. 
Habana,  Los  Ninos  Huerfanos,  1900.    12mo,  86  pp.  63 

Cultivation  of  Vacant  City  Lots     (Fingree    Flan.)      See   under 
Vacant  City  Lots.) 

"  Cumberland    [Md.],  The  Pollution  of  the  Water  Supply  of,  by  a  Paper 
Pulp  Mill."    Hungerford,  Churchill.    Engng.  News  39:90  (Feb.  10,  1898).  64 

Cumulative   Voting.     (See  under  Froportional  Representation.) 

"  Curfew   for   City    Ckildren."    Townsend,  (Mrs.)  John  D.     No.  Am. 
163:725    (1896).     (See  also  Child  Problem  in  Cities  under  Charities.)  65 

Danville,  111. 

"  Water  Works  Decision,  The  Reversal  of  the  Danville."  Engng.  Rec.  39:417  (April 
8,    1899). 

Day  Labor  and  Contract  System    on    Municipal   Works.       (See 
under  Labor  and  Its  Relation  to  tbe  Municipality.) 

Dayton,  O. 

"  Electrolysis  of  Cast  Iron  Water  Pipes  at  Dayton,  Ohio."  Brown,  Harold  P. 
Pro.  Am.  Soc.  Mun.  Imp.  (5th  yr.)  Pt.  II,  p.  215  (Oct.  1898),  Elec.  Eng. 
26:441  (Nov  3,  1898),  St.  Ry.  Rev.  8:817  (Nov.  15,  1898),  St.  Ry.  J.  14:785 
(Dec.  1898),  Mun.  Engng.  16:84  (Feb.  1899);  Rowe,  Chas.  E.  Engng.  Rec.  38:422 
(Oct.  22,   1898).  66 

"  Street  Railways  of  Dayton,  O."    St.  Ry.  Jour.  14:119  (March,  1898). 

Deatk  Rate  in  Cities.     (See  under  Statistics  of  Cities,  also  under 
Population.) 

Debts  and  Loans,  Municipal.  (See  under  Finance.) 

"  Deerfield  [Mass.],  History  of."    Sheldon,   George.     See   14a.  67 

Defences  of  Cities. 

"  Defence  of  Our  Great  Cities,  The."  "C.  E"  Mun.  Rec.  and  Ad.  1:6  (Nov.  20, 
1897),  2:3  (Dec.  11,  1897),  2.33  (Dec.  18,  1897),  2:65  (Dec.  25,  1897),  2:97  (Jan.  1, 
1898),  2:125  (Jan.  8,  1898),  2:189  (Jan.  22,  1898.) 

Denmark,  Local  and  Municipal  Government   in.     Demombynes   Vol   I., 
pp.  219-229.     See  2-11. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  59 

Denver,  Col. 

City  Government,  General  Works,  Unclassified. 

Denver    City    Government."     Cochran,  Charles  W.    City  Govt.  2:12  (Jan.,  1897.)    68 

Description  and  Statistics  of  Denver,  Col.  in  1880.    Census.     See  1-7. 

Mayor  McMurrav's  Veto  of  the  Opposition  Charter  for  Denver,  Col.'*  (Editor- 
ial.)   Am.  Gas  Light  J.  67:447  (Sept.  20,  1897.) 

Municipal  Condition  of  Denver,  Col."  Rogers,  Piatt,  p.  424  Proc.  Second  Natl. 
Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1895.     See  6-18b.  69 


**  Department  Store  in  the  West,  The.    Changes  for  the  better  in  Denver."     Mere- 
dith, Ellis.    Arena  22:337  (Sept.,  1899.)  70 
History  of  Denver  to  1880.    Census.    See  1-7. 

Lighting.    "  The  Offer  of  the  Denver  Consolidated    Gas     Company    to   the     City." 
(Editorial).     Am.  Gas  Light  J.   67:449  (Sept.  20,  1897). 
"  Sewers  and  Pavements  of  Denver,  Col.,  Notes  on  the."    Hardesty,  W.  P.    Engng. 

News  40:295  (Nov.  10,  1898.)  71 

"Water  Supply  of  Denver,  Col."    Engin.  News  37:125  (Feb.  25,  1897.) 

.  "Sedimentation  Tanks  with  Numerous    Circular    Overflow    Weirs;     Denver 

Union  Water  Co."     Engng.  N.  44:322  (Nov.  15,  1900.) 
"  Women's  Work  in  Denver."    Conine,  Martha  A.  B.    Mun.  Aff.  2:527  (Sept.,  1898.)     72 

Department  Stores  in  Cities. 

See  also  Boston,  Chicago,  Denver,  New  York,  Philadelphia.  # 

"  Department  Store  Question,  The."     Hirsch,  Adolph.    Business  19:605  (Oct.,  1899.)    73 
"  Two  Weeks  in  Department  Stores."     Mac  Lean,    Annie   Marion.     Am.    J.    Sociol. 
4:721   (May,  1899.)  74 

"Depew,  N.  Y.,  The  Sewerage  System  of."     Engng.   Rec.  38:120    (July  9, 
1898.) 

"  Derby,   [Eng.]   and  Ashbourne   Electric   Railway."     Ry.    World     6:344 
(Nov.,  1897.) 

Des  Moines,  la. 

History,  Description  and  Statistics  of  Des  Moines,  la.,  in  1880.     Census.    See  1-7. 
Lighting,  Electric.    "Taxpayers  Protected."    Public  Policy  2:122  Feb.  24,  19G0.) 
"  Roadside  Settlement."    Commons,  Aug.,  1897. 

Detroit,  Mich. 

"  City  Government  in  Detroit."    Kent,  Charles     A.     Ann.     Arbor,    Studies    in  Fi- 
nance and  History,  Michigan  Univ.    Article  in  Vol.  I.,  No.  6  (Dec.  1895).    25c.    75 
Description  and  Statistics  of  Detroit,  Mich,,  in  1880.    Census.    See  1-7. 
**  Detroit:     A   Municipal   Study."     Pingree,  Hazen  S.     Outlook  Feb.,  1897.  76 

"Detroit  an  Interesting  City."     Mun.  Engng.  15:69  (Aug.,  1898.) 

Detroit  Plan,  Pingree  Plan.     (See  under   Vacant  City  Lots,  Cultivation  of.) 
"Municipal  Condition  of  Detroit."     McLaurin,    Donald    D.      p.    382    Proc.    Second 
Natl.  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1895.    See  6-18b.  77 

Elections.    "  Working  Digest  of  Registration  and   Election   Laws."     Detroit,  Mc- 
Crackan,  1895.    24  pp.    15  cts. 
"Garbage  Disposal  in  Detroit."    Kempster,  Walter.      Mun.    Engng.    15:159    (Sept., 
1898);  anon.  Engng.  Rec.  38:200  (Aug.  6,  1898.)  78 

History  of  Detroit  to  1880.    Census.    See  1-7. 

Labor.  "  Municipal  Employment  Scheme  Proposed  for  Detroit,  Mich."  Post, 
James  A.  Proc.  Nat.  Conf.  Char,  and  Cor.,  held  in  Toronto,  Ont,,  July  7-14, 
1897.  79 

Lighting.  "Various  Gas  matters  in  Detroit  and  Toledo."  Prog.  Age  16:477  (Oct. 
15,  1898.) 

.  Municipal  Electric  Lighting  in  Detroit,  Articles  on.  Fairlie,  John  Archi- 
bald.   Mun.  Aff.  4:606  (Sept.,  1900);  Fisher,  Geo.  E.    Elec.  Eng.  25:64  (Jan.  13, 


60  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Detroit,  Mich. — Continued. 
1898) ;  Gonden,  H.  J.    Mun.  Ownership  1:9    (June,    1900);     Moore,    Chas.      Am. 
Econ.  Asoc.  2:539   (1888);   Starring,  Ford.     Elec.    Eng.   24:377     (Oct.   21,    1897); 
anon.  City  Govt.  1:35  (1896),  7:76  (Oct.,  1899);  Elec.  Eng.  24:326,  329,  378  (1897), 
25:61,  26:154  (1898);   Engng.  Rec.  38:221  (Aug.  13,   1898),  40:310  (Sept.  2,  1899); 
Engng.  News  40:152  (Sept.  8,  1898);  Public  Policy  2:50   (Jan.  27,   1900);   Public 
Improvements  2:152  (Feb.  1,  1900.) 
"Parks  of  Detroit,  Mich.,  The."    Park  &  Gem.  9:77  (June,  1899.) 
"Public  Work,  Methods  in  Detroit."    Mun.  Engng.  19:324  (Nov.  1900.) 
"Telephone  Company,  The  Detroit."    Grace,  S.  P.    Elec.  Eng.  25:123,  153  (Feb.  3, 
1898,  March  15,  1898. 

Transit  Facilities.  Articles  on  Detroit's  exi  erience  with  municipal  street  rail- 
ways, *hree-cent  fares,  etc.  Berais,  E.  W.  Mun.  AfF.  3:473  (Sept.,  1899); 
Brown.  Thomas  W.  Am.  Law  R.  33:853  (Nov.,  Dec.  1899);  Insull,  Samuel. 
Elec.  Rev.  35:28  (July  12,  1899);  Moore,  Chas.  J.  Q.  J.  E.  13:453  (July,  1899), 
14:121  (Nov.,  1899);  Van  Zandt,  A.  D.  B.  City  Govt.  1:11  (1896);  anon.  City 
Govt.  6:68  (April,  1899);  St.  Ry.  R.  9:221,  363,  452  (April,  June,  1899),  10:218 
(April,  1900);  Public  Improvements  1:61  (June  15,  1899);  St.  Ry.  J.  15:447,  477 
(July,  1899);  Other  Side  1:12,  15  (July,  1899);  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  14:108 
(Sept.,  1899.) 

.  "  Experience  of  Detroit.  The  Public  vs.  the  Street  Car  Companies."  Bos- 
ton, Leaflet  issued  by  the  Citizen's  Committee  of  Boston,  1897. 

.  "New  Equipment  for  the  Rapid  Railway   of   Detroit."     St.   Ry.     J.     16:119 

(Feb.  3,  1900.) 

.  "The  Interurban  Electric  Railways  around  Detroit."    St.  Ry.  J.  15:1  (Jan., 

1899.) 
"Water  Rates,  Detroit's  Low."     City  Govt.  7:36  (Aug.,  1899.) 
(June  29,  1899.) 

.  "  The  Partial  Abolition  of  Water  Rates  at  Detroit."     Engng.   News  41:416 

.  "^Typhoid  Fever  and  the  Water  Supply  of  Detroit."     Williams,  Gardner  S. 

Pamphlet  reprinted  from  the  Proc.  of  Sanitary  Convention  held  in  Detroit,  Dec. 
9-15,  1897.     17  pp. 

.  "  The  Equity  of  the  Detroit  Water  Rates."     Engng.   Rec.   38:272   (Aug.   27, 

1898.) 

.  "  The  Record  System  of  the  Waterworks  Department,  Detroit."    Engng.  Rec. 

37:230  (Feb.  12,  1898.) 

Devonport,  Eng. 

"Municipal  Devonport."     Hunt,  Fred  W.    Mun.  J.  9:81   (Feb.  2,  1900). 
"The  Progress  of  Devonport."    Hunt,  Fred  W.    Mun.  J.  9:103  (Feb.  9,  1900.) 

Dijon,  France. 

"  La    Municipality     de       Dijon."       Marpaux,  A.      Mouvement    Soc.   2:385    (Anril 
1,  1900),  2:162  (April  15,  1900.) 
Socialism,  Municipal.    "  L'Oeuvre  des  Municipalit^s  Socialistes,  Dijon."    Marpaux, 
A.     Le  Mouvement  Socialiste,  April  1,  1900. 

Direct  Employment.     (See  Day  Labor  and  Contract  Systeni.) 

Direct  Legislation.     (See  also  under  Home  Rnle  for  Cities.) 

See  also  Alameda  (Cal.),  Australia,  Belgium,  Brookline,  New  England,  New  Or- 
leans, New  Zealand,  San  Francisco,  Switzerland,  United  States,   V  ictoria   (Aus.) 

"  Arguments  and  Authorities  for  Direct  Legislation  or  the  Initiative  and  the  Refer- 
endum."    Dir.  Leg.  Rec.  Vol.  VII.,  No.  4  (Nov.,  1900.) 

"  Direct  Legislation."  Pp.  255-388  in  "  The  Citv  for  the  People  or  the  Municipaliza- 
tion of  the  City  Government  and  of  Local  Franchises."  Parsons,  Frank.  Phila- 
delphia, C.  F.  Taylor,  1900.    8vo,  597  pp.    Cloth  $1. 

"Direct  Legislation  in  Switzerland  and  America."  Commons,  J.  R.  Arena  22:725 
(Dec,  1899.) 

"  Direct  Legislation,  etc."  (An  extensive  collection  of  arguments  and  digests  of  lit- 
erature on  the  subject  of  direct  legislation.)  Washington,  1898.  Senate  Docu- 
ment No.  340,  55th  Congress,  2d  Session.    327  pp. 

"  Direct  Legislation  by  the  Citizenship  through    the     Initiative   and    Referendum." 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  61 

Direct  Legislation. — Continued. 
Sullivan,  J.  W.    Ruskin,  Tenn.,  The  Coming  Nation  Press,  1896,  4th  ed.    120  pp. 
Paper  10  cts.  88a 

"  Direct  Legislation  by  the  People."    Cree,  Nathan.    Chicago,  A.  C.  McClurg  &  Co 

1892.  194  pp.    75  cts.  89 
*'  Direct   Legislation   Record."    Eltweed    Pomeroy,    Editor.      Published    monthly   at 

Newark,  N.  J.     Devoted  to  advocacy  of  Direct  Legislation.  90 

*'  Individualistic  Argument  for  Direct  Legislation,  The."  Pomeroy,  Eltweed  New 
Time  1:288  (Nov.,  1897.)  91 

**  Poll  of  the  People."  (Referendum— General).  Strachy,  J.  St.  Loe.  Cosmopolis 
6:48  (April,  1897.)  92 

Referendum.    Pp.  273-274. "  Vol.  III.     Palgrave.    See  1-2.  93 

*'  Referendum  Communal,  Le."  Sizeranne,  Robert  de  la.  Paris,  Armand,  Colin  et 
Cie.,  1893.    86  pp.     1  fr.  94 

Referendum  and  Initiative,  The.    Pp.  1178-1181.    Encyc.  Soc.  Ref.     See  1-3. 

"  Social  Argument  for  Direct  Legislation,  The."  Pomeroy,  Eltweed.  New  Time 
1:206  (Oct.,  1«97.)  95 

"  Swiss  Solutions  for  American  Problems."    McCrackan,  W.  D.    New  Eng.  M   n    s 

11:448  (1894.)  '     *     *    96 

*'  The  Doorwav  of  Reforms."  (Direct  Legislation.)  Pomeroy,  Eltweed.  Arena 
17:711   (April,   1897.)  97 

"  The  Problem  of  the  Cities."  (Direct  Legislation.)  Pomeroy,  Eltweed.  Am.  Fed. 
1895.     Reprinted,  pp.  187.     Senate  Document  on  Direct  Legislation.     See  above!    98 

*'  The  Referendum  in  America  together  with  some  chapters  on  the  history  of  the 
initiative  and  other  phases  of  popular  gov^ernment  in  the  United  States.  (Local 
referendum  Ch.  IX.  et  seq.)  Oberholtze.*,  Ellis  P.  New  York,  Scribners,  1900. 
8vo,  430  pp.  $2.  An  earlier  work  by  the  same  author  on  the  same  subject  ap- 
peared in  the  publications  of  the  Univer-»ity  of  Pennsylvania,  Vol.   IV.,  No    12 

1893.  225  pp.    $1.50.  '99 

Direct  Nominations.     (See  under  Elections.) 

Dispensaries.     (See  under  Charities.) 

"  Dolgeville,  N.  Y.,  Electric  Light  and  Power    Plant,     The."     Elec.   Ene 
25:279  (March  17,  1898.)  ^' 

"  Dortmnnd  [Ger.],  Die  Arbeiterwohnungsfrage   in."     Arnecke.     pp    157- 
186  Hft.  31,  Schr.   d.   Ver.  f.   Socialpolitik.  '*'  iqq 

«  Douglas,  Isle  of  Man,  Municipal  Works  in."    Prescott,  A.  Ernest.    Sur- 
.  veyor,  Supp.    Aug.  31,  1900.  j 

Dover    [Eng.] 
Municipal  Tramways.    Carden,  Edward.    Ty.  and  Ry.  World  9:19  (Jan.  11,  1900)- 
Stilgoe,  Henry  E.     Elec.  Eng.   (Lond.)  May  7,   1897;   anon.  Elec.   World  30-326 
(Sept.  18,  1897);  Mun.  Eng.  17:30  (July,  1899.)  2 

Dresden,  Saxony. 

Buildings.  "  Die  Bauten  von  Dresden."  Hrsg.  v.  d.  Sachs.  Ing.  u.  Arch.  Ver. 
und  der  Dresdener  Arch.  Ver.    Dresden,  Meinhold  u.    Sohne,  1878. 

*'  Dresden,  Saxony,  A  Case  of  Good  City  Government."     Peabodv,   F     G      Forum 

13:53  (1892.)  '  3 

**  People's  Club,  Volkswohl,  of  Dresden;  Its  Evening  Entertainments  and  Homes 
for  the  People."  Bohmert,  Victor.  P.  228  "  International  Congress "  vol  iii 
1893,  see  43-99.  '  '       '      4 

*'  Sewerage  of  Dresden,  Germany."    Fuertes,  James  H.     Engng.    Rec.    36  514    (Nov 

13,  1897.)  '      5 

Statistics.  "  Jahresbericht  des  statistischen  Amtes  der  Stadt  Dresden."  Dres- 
den, appears  annually,  first  edition,  1894.  Also  "  Mitteilungen  d.  stat  Amtes  d 
Stedt  Dresden,"  appearing  irregularly  since  1891.  The  9th  Heft  (June,  1899) 
contains  a  bibliography  of  the  city's  statistical  publications.  Beginning  in'  June, 
1900,  the  city  is  publishing  "Statistisches  Jahrbuch  f(ir  die  Stadt  Dresden."' 
Erster  Jahrgang,  1899,  mit  einer  Chronik  fiir  1899.  Hrsg.  v.  Stat  Amt  8vo 
127   pp. 


62  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Dresden,  Ssltcohj,— Continued. 
Street  Cleaning  in  Dresden.    "  Die  Strassenreinigung     Dresdens."     Gesund.     Ing. 

23:107  (April  15,  1900.) 
Water  Supply.    The  New  Water  Works  at  Dresden.    "  Das  Neue  Dresclener  Was- 

serwerk.'^    Vacherot,  Chief  Engineer.    Zeitschr.   d.  ver.  Deutscher   Ing,   Julv   1, 

1899;  Engng.  News  42:154  (Sept.  7,  1899);    Fuertes,    James    H.      Engng.    Rec. 

40:722  (Dec.  30,  1899.)  6 

Dublin. 

"  Greater  Dublin."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:517  (April  28,  1899.) 
History.    For  bibliography  of  municipal  history   of  Dublin.      See    p.     211    Gross' 

Bibliography  of  British  Municipal  History. 
Housing  of  the  Laboring  Classes.    Cameron,  Chas.  A.    Arch  (London)  Supplement, 

p.  21,  Aug.  26,  1898;  Russell,  T.  W.    Mun.  J.  9:38  (Jan.  12,  1900);  anon.  Mun. 

J.  &  London  8:952  (Aug.  25,  1899).  7 
.  "  The  Homes  of  the  Working  Claf^ses  in  Dublin."    Spencer,  Edward.    Paper 

read  Oct.  1,  1884,  before  Congress  of  Sanitary  Institute  of  Great  Britain.     Vol. 

VI.  Transactions  of  Institute.    Separate  paper  24  pp.  8 

Lighting.    "  The  Supply  of  Water  Gas  in  Dublin."      Reynolds,  J.  Emerson.      J. 

Gas  Light  75:1124  (May  1,  1900.)  9 
.  "  Electric  Lighting  in  Dublin."    Wilbour,      Joshua.       Cons.      Rep.      62:319 

(March,  1900);  anon.  St.  Ry.  Rev.  8:160  (March  15,  1898.)  10 

"  Sewage  Disposal  in  Dublin."    Ashby,  Newton  B.    Cons.  Rep.  47:194  (1895).  11 

Statistics.    "  Observations  upon  the  Dublin  Bills  of  Mortality,  1681,  and  the  State 

of  that  Citv,  Etc."     Pp.  479-491,  493-498,    Vol.     il,    "  Economic  Writing    of    Sir 

William  Petty,  edited  by  Charles  H.  Hull,   Cambridge   University  Press,  1899.        12 
Transit  Facilities.    Electric  Tramways.    Bridge,    Albert   H.    Elec.    World     30:758 

(Dec.  25,  1897);  anon.  St.  Ry.  J.  14:4,  203  (Jan.,  April,  1898);  Ry.  World  7:264 

(Aug.  4,  1898),  8:165  (May  11,  1899.)  13 
.  "Electric  Traction  in  Dublin.    The  Tramway  to  Clontarf.'*    Ry.  World  7:1 

(Jan.,   1898.) 
.  "  The  Ringsend  Power  Plant  of  the  Dublin  United   Tramways    Company   at 

Dublin."    Shaw,  A.  C.    St.  Ry.  J.  16:421  (May  5,  1900.)  14 

"  Dubuque  [la.]  of  To-day,  the  Key  City;  Historical,  Descriptive  and  Bio- 
graphical, Commercial  and  Industrial."    1897.     159  pp. 

Dulutb. 

Duluth.    In  article  "  Capitals  of  the  Northwest."     Ralph,  Julian.     Harper  84:576 
(1892.)  15 

"  The  Municipal  Water  Works  of  the  City  of  Duluth,  Minn."  Patton,  W.  B. 
Engng.  News  39:282  (May  5,  1898.)  16 

Dundee. 

"Architecture  of  Our  Large  Provincial  Towns,  Dundee."  Builder  75:139  (Aug.  13, 
1898.) 

"  History  of  Dundee."  Thomson,  James.  Dundee,  1874.  8vo.  (For  other  references 
on  the  mimicipal  history  of  Dundee,  see  p.  217  Gross'  Bibliography  of  British 
Municipal  History.)  17 

"  Sanitary  Progress,  Dundee."    McGrady,  Lord  Provost.    San.  J.  4:345  (Sept.,  1897.)     18 

Dnsseldorf,  Germany. 

"  City  of  Dtisseldorf,  The  Model."    Mun.  J.  9:979,  997,  1017  (Dec.  14,  21,  28,  1900.) 
Public  Comfort  Stations.    "  Die  Entwaseerung  und  Reinin^ung  der  Stadte  auf  der 
Gewerbe-Austellung  in  DUsseldorf:    OejBfentliche      Bedtirinissanstalten."       Stiib- 
ben,  J.     Gesund.-Ing.  p.  741,  1881.  18a 

Dwellings  of  the  Poor.     (See  under  Housing.) 

"  East  Orange,  N.  J.,  Sewage  Works."    Bassett,  C.  Ph.    Trans.  x\m.  Soc. 
Civil  Engineers  25:125  (1891.)  1^ 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  63 

Edinburgh,  Scotland. 

"Advertisement  Act,  Edinburgh."    Mun.  Aff.  3:719  (Dec,  1899.) 

**  Architecture  of  Our  Large  Provincial  Towns,  Edinburgh."    Builder  Jan.  1,  1898. 

"  Building  Problem  in  Edinburgh."     Arch.  Oct.  1,  1897. 

.  "Building  Rules  of  Edinburgh."    Arch.  61:20  (Feb.  3,  1899.) 

City  Government.     "  How  Edinburgh  is  Governed."      Gulland,     John    W.      Edin- 
burgh, Nelson,  1891.     8vo.,  Is.  20 
Garbage.    "Refuse  Disposal  in  Edinburgh."     Engng.   Rec.  38:199    (Aug.   6,   1898), 

39:525  (May  6,  1899.) 
History.     "  Old  and  New  Edinburgh,  its  History,    its   People    and    its     Places." 
Grant,  James.    3  Vols.    London,  Cassell,  1881.    8vo.     9s.     (For  other  references 
on  the  history  of  Edinburgh  see  p.  225  Gross'  Bibliography  of  British  Municipal 
History.)  21 

.  "  Town  Life  of  Edinburgh  in  the  XVIII.   Century."     Ch.    III.,  p.  81,   Vol. 

I.  of  H.  G.  Graham's  "  Social  Life  of  Scotland  in  the  XVIII.  Century."  London, 
Adam  &  Chas.  Black,  1899.    2  Vols.  8vo,  265  and  272  pp.  22 

"  Housing  of  the  Working  Classes  Act  (1890)  in  Edinburgh,  The."    Bruce,  William. 
San.  Rec.  22:88  (July  22,  1893.)  23 

.  "  Housing  Problem  in  Edinburgh."    Mun.  J.  9:701  (Sept.  7,  1900.) 

"  Improvement  of  Edinburgh,  Civic.     The    Work     of    the     Cockburn    Asociation" 
Robinson,  Charles  Mulford.    Mun.  Aff.  3:664  (Dec,  1899.)  24 

Lighting.  "Gas  Works  at  Edinburgh."  Fleming,  Rufus.  Cons.  Rep.  59:626  (April, 
1899) ;  Herring,  W.  R.    Gas  World  Jan.  21,  1899.  25 

.  "  Electric  Lighting  of  Edinburgh."     Hewington,     Frank    A.        Elec.      Eng. 

(Lond.)  22:41  (July  8,  1898).  26 

.  "  Public  Lighting  in  Edinburgh,  London    and    Elsewhere."      J.     Gas    Light 

73:297  (Feb.  7,  1899). 
"Sewage  Disposal,  Edinburgh."    Macbride,  Robt.   J.      Cons.     Rep.     47:198     (1895): 
Fuertes,  James  H.     Engng.  Rec.  41:29  (Jan.  13,  1900).  27 

Transit  Facilities.  Cable  Traction  in  Edinburgh.  Colam,  W.  N.  St.  Ry.  Jour. 
14:542  (Sept.  1898);  anon.  Ry.  World  6:323  (Nov,  1897),  7:268  (Aug.  4,  1898): 
Ty.  &  Ry.  World  9:89,  608  (March,  8,  Dec.  6,  1900);  Mun.  J.  9:401  (May  25, 
1900).  28 

"  Water  Wqrks  of  Edinburgh."     Fuertes,  James  H.     Engng.  Rec.  38:472   (Oct.  29, 
1898).  29 

Education.     (See  under  Schools). 

Elberfeld  [Ger.]  "Die  Wohnungsverhaltnisse  der  armeren  Bevolke- 
rungsklassen  in  der  Stadt  Elberfeld."  Ernst,  pp.  237-248  Hft.  31,  Schr.  d.  Ver. 
f.   Socialpolitik.  30 

Elberfeld  System  of  Poor  Relief.     (See  under  Charities). 

Elections,  Ballot  Reform  in  Cities.  (See  also  under  Propor- 
tional Representation,  Parties  and  Party  Politics). 

See  also  Baltimore,  Belgium,  California,  Connecticut,  England,  France,  Germany, 
Italy,  Kentucky,  Massachusetts,  Milwaukee,  New  York,  Pennsylvania,  Philadel- 
phia. 
"  Automatic  Ballot,  The."  Pp.  488-491  in  "  The  City  for  the  People  or  the  Munici- 
palization of  the  City  Government  and  of  Local  Franchises."  Parsons,  Frank. 
Philadelphia,  C.  F.  Baylor,  1900.     8vo,  597  pp.    Cloth,  $1.  31 

Ballot  Laws,  Ballot  Reform.     (See  under  Elections  below). 

Caucus  System,  Reform  of  the  Caucus,  Etc.  "  American  Caucus  System,  its 
Origin,  Purpose  and  Utility."  Lawton,  G.  W.  New  York,  Putnams,  1885.  107 
pp.    $1.  32 

.  "  Caucus  Reform."    Quincy,  Josiah.   N.  Y.  Conference  on  Practical  Reform 

of  Primary  Elections,  p.   102.     Chicago,  Hollieter,  1898.     8vo,  150  pp.    Paper.  33 

.  "  Caucus  Reform,  The  sine  qua  non  of."    Easley,  Ralph  M.    R.  of  Rs.  16:322 

(Sept.  1897).  34 

.  "  A  Word  About  the  Caucus."    Dallinger,  F.  W.    New  Eng.  M.  8:754  (Aug. 

1893).  ^     35 

.  "  Caucus  System,  The."    Whitridge,  F.  W.    New  York,  Society  for  Political 


64  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Elections,  Ballot  Reform  in  Cities. — Continued. 
Education,  1882.    27  pp.    10  cts.    Also  in  Labor's  Cyclopedia  Vol.  I,  p.  357. 

.  "  Facts  About  the  Caucus  and  the  Primary."      Green,     G.    W.      No.     Am. 

137;  257-270  (Sept.  1883). 

.  "Legalization  of  Caucuses."     Sedgwick,  A.  G.    Nation  8:86  (Feb.  4,  1869). 

."  Substitute  for  the  Caucus."    Terry,  H.   T.     New    En^lander    34:734     (Oct. 

1875).     Reprinted  in  Cambridge  Civil  Reform   Association^    Prize   Ess>ays   58-70 

(1884). 

.  "  Substitutes  for  the  Caucus."    Dana,  R.  H.    Forum  2:491  (Jan.  1887). 

."  The  Trouble  With  the  Caucus."   Means,   D.    M.      New    Englander    34:473 

(July,  1875). 

.  (See  also  under  Primary,  Primary  Reform  below). 

"Citizen  and  His  City,  The."    Thacher,  John  Boyd.    Arena  17:847  (May,  1897). 
— r.  "  Citizen  and  the  City,  The."    Bird,  Albert   A.     The  Citizen  2:100,   130,   167 

(1896). 
.  "  The  Trustworthy  Citizen."     Dole,    Chas.  F.     Lend  a  H.    Extra  No.,  Vol. 

4,  March,  1889. 
.  *'  Citizenship  and  Other  Papers."    Brinley,  Chas.  A.    Philadelphia,  Porter  & 

Coates,  1893.    A  pp.    10  cts.    Also  New  Series    No.    3,    American    Institute    of 

Civics,  New  York,  1895.    44  pp.    10c. 

.  "  Obligations  of  Citizenship."    Goodale,  W.  H.    Am.  M.  Civics  Dec.  1896. 

.  "  Society  for  Promoting  Good  Citizenship."    Crehore,  C.  F.    Lend  a  H  4:489 

(1890). 
"  Civic  Church,  The."    Stead,  W.  T.    R.  of  Rs.  8:438  (1893). 
"Civic  Duty."    Bishop,  J.  B.    Nation  57:4  (1893). 
."  Teaching  of  Civic  Duty."    Bryce,  James.     Forum    15:552;   Contemp.  64:14; 

Eel.  M.  121:217  (1893). 
"  Civic  Ideals."    Harrison,  Frederic.     Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  12:314  (Sept. 


Compulsory  Voting  as  a  Means  of  Correcting  Political  Abuses.*'  Holls,  Frederick 
William.    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  1:586  (1891). 

Corruption,  Corrupt  Practices,  Etc.  "  Best  Means  of  Overcoming  Corruption." 
Pp.  492-504  in  "  The  City  for  the  People  or  the  Municipalization  of  the  City 
Government  and  of  Local  Franchises."  Parsons,  Frank.  Philadelphia,  C.  F. 
Taylor,  1900.    8vo,  597  pp.    Cloth,  $1. 

.  "  Centralization  the  Cure  for  Political  Corruption."    Am.  M.  Civics  Dec.  1890. 

.  "  Corrupt  Practices  Acts  in  England  and  America."  Giles,  William  A.  Chi- 
cago, Hamilton  Club,  1899.     Pamphlet.  10  pp. 

.  "  Ethical  Survivals  in  Municipal  Corruption."     Addams,  Jane.      Int.     J.     of 

Ethics  8:273   (April,  1898). 

.  "  A  Brief  Review  of  Legislation  Against    Corrupt    Practices    at    Elections." 

Sherman,  Rogers.    Chicago,  Hamilton  Club,  1899.    Pamphlet,  7  pp. 

.  "Money  in  Elections."    Cent.  n.  s.  22:952  (1892). 

.  "  Money  in  City  Elections."  Bishop,  J.  B.  Address  before  the  Common- 
wealth Club,  March  21,  1887.     Reported  in  the  Evening  Post. 

.  "  Money  in  Elections,  Machine  Politics  and."  Ivins,  W.  M.  New  York,  Har- 
per Bros.,  1887.    150  pp.    25  cts. 

.  "  Money  in  Politics,  Corrupt  Use  of,  and  Laws  for  its  Prevention."  Greg- 
ory, C.  Noble.  Paper  read  before  the  Historical  and  Political  Science  Associa- 
tion of  the  University  of  Wisconsin,  1893.    25  pp.    25  cts. 

.  "Money  Power  in  Politics."     Bishop,  J.  B.    Nation  44:180,204,  220  (1887). 

.  "Money  in  Practical  Politics."     Jenks,  Jeremiah  W.    Cent.  44:940  (1892). 

.  "  Municipal  Corruption."     Smith,  Goldwin.    See  his  "Our  Situation  Viewed 

from  Without."     No.  Am.  160:552  (LS95). 

.  "Political  Corruption,  How  Best  Oppose."    Will,  T.  E.    Arena  10:845  (1894). 

(Brief  Bibliography). 

.  "  Publieity  as  a  Cure  for  Political  Corruption."     Welsh,    H.     Forum     14:26 

(1892).   ' 

.  "  Reform  of  Present  Political  Corruption."    Rice,  Allen  T.    No.  Am.  148:82 

(1889). 

.  "  The  Morals  of  Municipal  Corruption."    Nation  66:297  (April  21,  1898). 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  65 

Elections,  Ballot  Reform  in  Cities. — Continued. 
."  Utter  Corruption  in  American  Politics."      Northcote,    A.    S.     Nineteenth 

Cent.  35:692  (1894).  66 
.  "Venal  Voting,  Methods  and  Remedies.*'     McCook,    J.    J.     Forum    14:159 

(Oct.  1892).  67 
.  "Alarming  Proportion  of  Venal  Voters."    McCook,  J.  J.    Forum  14:1  (Sept. 

1892).  68 

.  (See  also  following  articles  under  Elections). 

Elections.     Ballot  Law  Reform.     Bishop,  J.  B.    Nation  46:46  (1888);  Dana,  R.  H 

Lend  a  H.  4:204  (1890);  Grubb,  E.  B.   No.    Am.     155:684     (1892):     Hoadley,    G." 

Forum  7:623  (1889);  Vassault,  F.I.   Overland  n.   s.  13:134    (1889);   Wigmore,  J. 

H.    Nation  49:165  (1888);  anon.  Pub.  Opin.  8:327  (1890). 

.  "A  Lesson  in  Electoral   Reform."    Deming,  C.     Nation  52:25  (1891).  69 

.  "  A  Logical  System  of  Municipal  Elections."    Clark,   C.  C.  P.    p.  524,  Proc. 

Second  Natl.  Conf.  for  Good   City  Govt.,  1895.     See  6-18b.  70 
.  "  Ballot  Reform  Essential  to  Free  and    Equal    Elections."      Binney,    Charles 

Chauncev.     Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania  Civil   Service  Reform  Association,   18^. 

43  pp.     '  71 
.  "  Elections."     Chapter   III,   p.   45  "  Municipal       Reform     in     the     United 

States,"  by  Thomas  H.  Devlin.    New  York,  Putnam,  1896.    174  pp.    75  cts.  72 
,  '<  Fraudulent  Elections  in  the  United   States."     Cook,   J.     Our    Day  10:814 

(1892).  73 
.  "  Genuine  and  Bogus  Electoral  Reform."      Bishop,    J.    B.      Nation    52:493 

(1891).  74- 

.  "Juggling  with  the  Ballot."     Goff,  John  W.    No.  Am.  158:203  (1894).  75 

.  "  Municipal    Voters."      Richardson,  Charles.    Pp.  256-260  Pro.  of  the  Louis- 
ville Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1897.    See  6-18d.  76- 
.  "Progress  of  Electoral  Reform."    Mather,  F.  G.     Andover  R.  16:492  (1891). 

See  also  Nation  48:460  (1889).  77' 

.  "  Reform  of  Our  Municipal  Elections."    Fisher,  Francis.    Philadelphia,  1866.    78- 

Guilds,  City  Government  bv."    (Election  by  social  groups  instead  of   geographical 

divisions).    Cutter,  John  D.    Cent.  o.  s.  34:157  (1887).  79^ 

Money  in  Elections.     (See  under  Corrupt    Practices,  etc.  above). 
Machine  Politics."     Soc.  Econ.  2:1  (1891). 

.  "  The  'Machine'  Abolished  and  the  People  Restored  to  Power  by  the  Organ- 
ization of  all  the  People  on  the  Lines  of  Party   Organization."      Clark,    Charles 

C.  P.    New  York,  Putnam's  Sons,  1900.    12mo,  196  pp.    Cloth,  $1.  80 
."The  'Machine'  and  City  Government."        (Editorial).       Self -Cult.     9:475 

(June,  1899). 
.  "  Machine  Politics  and  Money  in  Elections."      Ivins,    W.   M.     New    York, 

Harper  Bros.,  1887.     150  pp.    25  cts.  81 

.  "The  Machine  versus  the  People."    Cent.  44:154  (May,  1892). 

.  "The  Machine  versus  the  Popular  Will."     Nation  54:390   (May  26,  1892). 

.  "The  'Political  Machine.'"     Ind.  51:2490  (Sept.  14,  1899). 

.  "  Why  the  Machine  Lives."    Watson,  Edward  W.    City  and  State    Vol.  I, 

No.  25,  p.  6  (1895).  82 

Nominating  System.     (See  under  Primary  below). 

Ownership  Vote,  The."    Wade,  H.  T.    Westm.  143:316  (1895).  83 

Political  Assessments."     Roosevelt,  Theodore.     Atlan.    70:103    (1892);    Whitridge, 

F.  W.     Lalor's  Cyclopedia  Vol.  I,  pp.  153-55.  84 

Primaries,  Primary  Reform,  Nominating  Machinery,    Etc.      "  Direct    Nomination 

of  Candidates  by  the  People."    Hopkins,  John  S.    Arena  19:729  (June,  1898).  85 

.  "A  New  Kind  of  Primary."     Nation  66:161  (March  3,  1898). 

.  "Futility  of  Primary  Reform."     (Editorial).    Nation  65:431  (Dec.  2,  1897). 

.  "  How  to  Reform  the  Primary  Election   System."     Insley,  Edward.     Arena 

17:1013  (June,  1897).  86 
.  "  Legalization  of  the  Primary."     Commons,  John  R.     N.  Y.  Conference  on 

Practical  Reform  of  Primary  Elections,  p.    18.      Chicago,    Hollister,  1898.     8vo, 

150  pp.    Paper.  87 

• .  "  National   Conference  on  Practical  Reform    of  Primary   Elections,   held   at 

the  Rooms  of  the  New  York  Board  of  Trade  and  Transportation  Jan.  20,  and 


66  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Elections,  Ballot  Reform  in  Citien.—C ontinved. 
21,  1898."     (Papers,  addresses,  discussions).    Chicago,  Hollister  &  Bro.,  Printers, 
1898.     150  pp. 

.  "Nominating  Conventions."     Godkin,  E.  L.    Nation  22:240  (April  13,  1876).    83 

.  "  Nominations   for   Elective   Office   in  the  United  States."     Dallinger,  Fred- 
erick W.     (Harvard  Historical  Studies).    New  York,  Longmans,  Green  &   Co.,    * 
1897.    8vo,  290  pp.     Cloth,  $1.50.  89 

."Nominations  for  Public  Offices."    Sulzberger,    M.     Penn.    Monthly    12:177 

(March,  1881).  90 

.  "Our  Nominating  Machines."     Green,  G.  W.    Atlan.  52:323   (Sept.  1883).        91 

.  "  Primary  Elections."     Eaton,  Dorman  B.    Lalor's  Cyclopedia,  Vol.  Ill,  pp. 

343-50.  92 

.  "  Primary  Elections."     Remsen,  Daniel  S.    New  York,  G.  P.  Putnam's  Sons, 

1894.    117  pp.    75  cts.  93 

.  "  Primary  Election  Laws,  Report  of  the   Special  Committee  of  the  Buffalo 

Republican  League  on."     Buffalo,  1897.    Pamphlet  23  pp. 

.  "  Primary  Election  Reform."     Kies,  W.  S.    Municipality  Vol.  I,  No.  4,  p.  21 

(Oct.  1900).  94 

.  "  Primary  Elections;  Reform  in  the    Delegate      System      of     Nominations." 

Hoffman,  E.  F.    Penn.  Monthly  12:602  (Aug.  1881).  95 

.  "  The  Primary  and  the  Prayer  Meeting."      Clarke,    Francis    E.      City    and 

State,  Vol.  I,  No.  24,  p.  5.  96 

.  Primary  Reform,  articles  on.  Field,  D.  D.  Forum  14:189  (Oct.  1892);  Rec- 
ord, Geo,  L.  Mun.  Aff.  2:176  (June,  1898);  Schurz,  Cari.  Hrprs.  Wkly.  42:123 
(Feb.  5,  1898);  anon.  Nation  33:486  (Dec.  22,  1881);  Ind.  50:117  (Jan.  27,  1898); 
Outlook  58:261,  266  (Jan.  29,  1898);  Gun  ton's  14:152  (March,  1898);  Hrprs. 
Wkly.  42:218  (March  5,  1898).  97 

.  "  Regulation  of  Primaries."  Record,  George  L.  N.  Y.  Conference  on  Prac- 
tical Reform  of  Primary  Elections,  p.  86.  Chicago,  Hollister,  1898.  8vo,  150  pp. 
Paper.  98 

.  "  Substitutes  for  the  Primary."    (Editorial).    Nation  65:490  (Dec.  23,  1897). 

.  "  Tendencies  in  Primary  Legislation."    Branson,  Walter  J.    Ann.  Am.  Acad. 

Pol.  Sci.  13:346  (May,  1899).  99 

.  "  The  Nominating  Ballot."    Brooks,  F.  M.      Outlook    57:950.      Editorial   on 

same  subject  57:943  (1897);  McConachie,  L.  G.     Outlook  58:176  (Jan.  15,  1898).    100 

.  "  The  Nominating  System."    Ch.  Ill,    p.    48.      "  Unforeseen     Tendencies    of 

Democracy."    Godkin,  E.  L.    New  York,  Houghton,  Mifflin  &  Co.,  1898.    265  pp. 
$2.    Also  article  by  same  writer,  Atlan.  79:450  (April,  1897).  1 

.  (See  also  under  Caucus  System  above). 

Property  Qualifications.  "  Report  of  the  Tilden  Commission."  Mun.  Aff.  3:434 
(Sept.  1899).     (See  also  Elections  under  Germany). 

Proportional  Representation,  Preferential  Voting,  Etc.  (See  under  Propor- 
tional Representation). 

Registration.     "  The  American  Ballot."    Lusk,  H.  H.    Forum  22:225  (Oct.  1896).        2 
"  Ross,  Robert,  The  Life  of."    A  Story  of  Patriotism  calling  for  municipal  reforms." 

Ross,  James  H.    Boston,  James  H.  Earle,  1894.     180  pp.     75  cts.     •  3 

"  St.  Louis  Election  Schools,  The."    Saunders,  William  F.    Am.  Mo.  R.  of  Rs.  17:328 

(March,  1898).  3a 

"Separate  City  Elections."     Nation  40:333  (1885). 

.  "  Elections  in  Cities  Separate  from  State."     Bishop,  J.    B,      Nation    58:422 

(1894).  4 

.  "  Evils  of  Drawing  Party  Lines  in  Local    Affairs."      Speakman,   Thomas    H. 

10  pp.     1873.  5 

.  "  Separation  of  Municipal  from  other  Elections."    Roome,  W.  Harris,    p.  144, 

Proc.  Firt^t  Natl.  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1894.    See  6-18a.  6 

"State  Control  of  Political  Parties."     Pavey,  F.  D.    Forum  25:99  (March,  1898).  7 

"  Suffrage  in  Cities."     Sterne,  Simon.    New  York,  Putnam's,  1878.    41  pp.    25  cts.        8 

.  "  Right  of  Suffrage  in  Cities."     Nation  25:285  (1877). 

.  "Safeguard  of  the  Suffrage."    Gladden,  Washington.     Cent.  37:621   (1889).         9 

.  "Suffrage  and  the   Ballot."     Remsen,  D.  S.    New  York,  Appleton,  1892.  10 

'Three  Class  Election  System.     (See  Elections  under  Germany). 

l^T'enal  Voting.     (See  under  Corrupt  Practices  above). 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  67 

Electrolysis. 

See  also  Battle  Creek  (Mich.),  Chicago,  Dayton,  Kansas  City,  New  York,  Peoria, 
Providence,  Reading  (Pa.),  Yonkers. 

"A  British  View  of  Electrolysis."     Irving,  D.    Engng.  Pec.  42:41  (July  14,  1900).  11 

"'Cure  of  Electrolysis  by  Independent  Returns."  Newbaker,  C.  A.  Am.  Elec.  12:72 
(Feb.  1900),  Prog.  Age  18:70  (Feb.  15,  1900).  12 

"  Effect  of  Joint  Resistance  on  Railway  Electrolysis."  Knudson,  A.  A.  Am.  Elec. 
12:119  (March,  1900).  13 

"  Electrolysis."  Davis,  F.  A.  W.  Pp.  25-37  in  "Third  Annual  Report  of  the  Cen- 
tral States  Water  Works  Association,  Cincinnati,  O.  Sept.  5-7,  1899.  Mun. 
Engng.  17:349  (Dec.  1899),  Am.  Gas  Light  J.  71:966  (Dec.  18,  1899);  Knudson, 
A.  A.  Mun.  &  Ry.  Rec.  4:54  (Feb.  15,  1899);  Schaeffer,  J.  H.  pp.  50-53  in  re- 
port of  Central  States  W.  W.  Assoc,  quoted  above;  Jenkins,  E.  H.  Am.  Gas 
Light  J.  72:652  (April  23,  1900),  Prog.  Age  18:189  (May  1,  1900),  St.  Ry.  R. 
10:260  (May  15,  1900).  14 

"  Electrolysis  in  the  Cleaning  of  Metallic  Surfaces."  Burgess,  C.  F.  Elec.  World 
32:445   (Oct.  20,  1898).  15 

"Electrolysis  Decision."     Prog.  Age  17:383  (Sept.  1,  1899). 

"  Electrolysis  from  Facts  and  Figures."  Brownell,  E.  E.  J.  N.  E.  W.  W.  Assoc. 
14:363  (June,  1900);  Mun.  Engng.  19:74  (Aug.  1900).  16 

"  Electrolysis  from  the  Ground  Return  Current  of  Street  Railways."  Herrick,  Al- 
bert B.    St.  Ry.  J.  16:472  (May  5,  1900).  17 

"Electrolysis  from  Railway  Currents."  Abbott,  Arthur  "V.  Cassier's  16:371  (Aug. 
1899).  '  18 

"Electrolysis  Scare,  The."     (Editorial).     Public  Improvements  1:305  (Oct.  15,  1899). 

"  Electrolvsis  from  the  Standpoint  of  the  Municipal  Electrician."  Wynkoop,  H.  S. 
Prog.  *Age  17:500  (Nov.  1,  1899),  Mun.  Eng.  17:270  (Nov.  1899).  19 

"Electrolysis  of  Underground  Pipes."  Blake,  Lucien  I.  Prog.  Age  18:11  (Jan.  1, 
1900).  20 

"  Electrolvsis,  an  Unsolved  Municinal  Problem."  Wvnkoop,  Hubert  S.  Pp.  119-142 
in  "  Pro.  Brooklyn  Engineers'  Club  for  1899."  8vo,  233  pp.  Paper,  $2.  Articles 
bv  same  writer,  Mun.  &  Ry.  Rec.  5:10  (July  15,  1899),  Fire  &  W.  26:388,  394,  400 
(Nov.  Dec.  1899);  anon.  Elec.  W.  &  E.  33:543  (April  29,  1899).  21 

"Fallacies  Regarding  Electrolysia,  Some."  Herrick,  Albert  B.  St.  Ry.  J.  14:775 
(Dec.  1898).  22 

*' Features  of  Electrolysis  from  Railway  Work."  (Editorial).  Elec.  Eng.  26:434 
(Nov.  3,  1898). 
Gas  and  Water  Mains,  Electrolysis  of.  Brown,  Harold  P.  Prog.  Age  17:13  (Jan. 
2,  1899) ;  Chamen,  W.  A.  J.  Gas  Lgt.  (June  7,  1898) ;  Fleming,  J.  A.  St.  Ry. 
Rev.  8:807  (Nov.  15,  1898);  Prog.  Age  16:553  (Dec.  1,  1898);  anon.  Ry.  World 
8:67  (Feb.  9,  1899);  Irving,  D.  J.  Gas  Lght.  (June  5,  1900);  anon.  J.  Gas  Lght. 
76:843  (Oct.  2,  1900).     (See  also  under  Water  Mains  below).  23 

"Prevention  of  Electrolysis."  Ad  dams,  Alton  D.  Mun.  Engng.  18:1  (Jan.  1900); 
anon.  Prog.  Age  17:272  (July  1,  1899).  24 

*' Problem  of  Electrolysis."    Engng.  Rec.  39:465   (April  22,  1899). 

"  Railway  Electrolysis  Popularized."     Am.  Gas  Light  J.  70:609  (April  24,  1899). 

"  Underground  Metal  Structures,  Electrolysis  of."  Maury,  Dabney  H.  Engng.  N. 
44:38  (July  19,  1900),  Am.  Gas  Light  J.  73:165  (July  30,  1900),  St.  Ry.  R.  10:433 
(Aug.  15,  1900),  pp.  121-135  in  Proc.  xxth  Annual  Meeting  of  Am.  Water  Wks. 
Assoc,  Richmond,  Va.,  May  15-18,  1900.  8vo,  216  pp.  Cloth,  $1.  25 
Water  Mains,  Electrolysis  of.  Blake,  Lucien  I.  Elec.  W.  &  E.  34:934  (Dec.  16, 
1899);  Davis,  F.  A.  W.  City  Govt.  7:144  (Dec.  1899).  (See  also  under  Gas  and 
W^ater  Mains  above.)  26 
.  "  Electrolysis  and  Water  Supply."  Rowe,  C.  E.  Pp.  17-19  in  "  Second  An- 
nual Convention  of  the  Central  States  Water  Works  Association,  Springfield, 
O.,  Sept.  27-29,  1898."  27 

Elevated  Railways.     (See  under  Trausit  Facilities). 

Elxoira,  N.  Y.,  History,  Description  and  Statistics  of  in  1880.     Cenaui. 
See  1-7. 


68  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Employment  Bureaus,  Municipal;  Employment  of  Laborers 
by  the  Municipality.  (See  under  ILabor  and  its  Relation  to  the 
Municipality) . 

Engineering,  Municipal.     (See  also  under  Conduits,  Electrolysis* 
Garbage  Disposal,   Sanitation,   Sewage    Disposal,    Streets,    Transit  ■ 
Facilities,   VTater,   Etc.). 

See  also  Germany,  Illinois,  London,  Michigan,  New  York,  Paris,  Philadelphia,  St. 
Louis. 

"  Appointment  of  Boards  of  Public  Works  and  Engineers,  and  Checks  Upon  Their 
Action,  The  Method  of."  Brown,  Chas.  Carroll.  Mun.  Engng.  13:276  (Nov. 
1897).  28 

City  Engineer.    "  Office  of  City  Engineer.'*      (Statistics).     Engng.   News   Feb.   1, 
1894. 

.  "  The  Consulting  Engineer  in  Municipal  Affairs."    Searles,  Wm.  H.    J.  Asso. 

Engng.  Soc.  19:107  (Sept.  1897).  28a 

.  "  The  Duties  and  Compensations  of  Municipal  Engineers."    Thompson,  A.  D. 

Mun.  Engng.  16:1  (Jan.  1899).  28b 

.  "  Engineers  as  Commissioners  for  Public    Works."     Schurz,    Carl.     Engng. 

News  Feb.  1,  1894.  29 

.  "Fees  of  Consulting  Engineers."    City  Govt.  6:37  (Feb.  1899). 

.  "  Notes  from  Reports  of  City  Engineers."     Engng.  News  Feb.  15,  1894. 

"  Contracts  and  Specifications,  Engineering."  Johnson,  J.  B.  New  York,  Engi- 
neering News  Pub.  Co.,  2d  ed.,  1898.    $3.  30 

"Electricity  in  Municipal  Engineering."  Owens,  R.  R.  Elec.  Eng.  25:131  (Feb.  3, 
1898),  Elec.  World  31:151  (Jan.  29,  1898).  31 

"  Engineering  and  Architectural  Jurisprudence."  Wait,  J.  C.  New  York,  Wiley  &, 
Sons,  1897.    8vo,  905  pp.    Cloth,  $6.  32 

"  Laying  Out  of  Cities,  Practical  and  Aesthetic  Principles  for  the."  Stiibben,  J. 
Trans.  Am.  Soc.  Civil  Engrs.  29:718  (1893).  33 

.  "  Der  Stadtebau."    (Contains  sections   devoted   to    Housing,    Streets,   Parks, 

Gardens,  Public  Squares,  Trees,  Street  Railways,  Monuments  and  Decoration  in 
their  relation  to  the  general  plan  of  the  city,  with  extracts  from  the  building 
laws,  regulations  and  forms  of  a  number  of  German  cities).  Handbuch  d.  Arch- 
itektur  IV.  Teil,  9  Halb-Band.  Stiibben,  J.  Darmstadt,  Arnold  Bergstrasscr, 
1890.     561  pp.    32m.  34 

"  Management  of  a  City  Engineer's  Office."  Kimball,  Geo.  A.  Engng.  Rec.  Feb. 
3,  1894.  35 

"  Management  of  Public  Works.  Municipal  Government,  with  Especial  Reference 
to  the."  J.  Assoc.  Engng.  Soc,  March,  1892,  pp.  123-65.  A  description  of  the 
systems  of  the  following  cities:  St.  Louis,  by  Robert  Moore;  Boston,  bv  Will- 
iam Jackson;  New  York,  by  F.  M.  Scott;  Providence,  by  J.  H.  Shedd;  Buffalo, 
by  E.  B.  Guthrie;  Philadelphia,  by  DAvight  Porter;  and  Paris,  by  Henry  D. 
Woods.    See  also  Engng.  News  Feb.  27,  March  5,  1892.  36 

"Municipal  Engineering."  Anon.  Engng.  N.  Jan.  16,  1886,  and  succeeding  num- 
bers; San.  Rec.  20:445  (Oct.  22,  1897). 

"  Municipal  Engineering  Abroad.*'  Hering,  Rudolph.  Engng.  Rec.  Sept.  26,  1891, 
p.  261.  37 

"  Municipal  Improvements,  a  Manual  of  the  Methods,  Utility  and  Cost  of  Public 
Improvements  for  the  Municipal  Offices."  Goodhue,  W.  F.  New  York,  Wiley 
&  Sons,  1900,  3d  ed.  12mo,  216  pp.    Cloth,  $1.75.  38 

"  Municipal  and  Sanitary  Engineer's  Handbook."  Boulnois,  H.  Percy.  London, 
E.  &  F.  N.  Spon,  1892.    8vo,  445  pp.   15s.  39 

"Planning  the  Site  for  a.Gty."    Haupt,  Lewis  M.    Engng.  M.  8:626  (1895).  40 

"  Plans  and  Specifications."  Duryea,  E.  Jr.,  Cranford,  W.  V.  Pp.  143-165  in  "  Pro. 
Brooklyn  Engineers'  Club  for  1899.'*    8vo,  233  pp.    Paper,  $2.  41 

"  Present  Problems  in  Municipal  Engineering."  Meade,  Thomas  De  Courcy.  Engng. 
Rec.  42:199  (Sept.  1,  1900);  Mun.  Engng.  19:289  (Oct.  1900);  anon.  Engng. 
Rec.  42:221  (Sept.  8,  1900).  42 

"  Problems  in  Municipal  Engineering,  Some."  Hastings,  L.  M.  J.  Assoc.  Engng. 
Soc.  Nov.  1891,  p.  549.  43 

"Public  Work  Methods."    Brown,  Charles  Carroll.     City  Govt.  2:14  (Jan.  1897).         44 

"Public  Works."     Commons,  John  R.     Our  Country  5:76  (March,  1897).  44a 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  69 

Engineering,    Municipal — Continued. 

.  "  Public  Works  Abroad.     Observations  in  London  and  Paris,  City  Methods 

Cojnpared."  (Article  published  first  in  the  New  York  "Sun.")  An  extract  de- 
scribing City  Works  in  Paris  is  published  in  City  Govt.  2:78,  118  (March  and 
April,  1897).    CoHis,  C.  H.  T.    New  York,  1897.    Pamphlet,  31  pp.  44b 

The  Ideal  City  Engineering  Bureau."  Collingwood,  Francis.  Engng.  M.  9:445 
(1895).  44c 

Value  of  Engineering  Services."     (Editorial).     City  Govt.  6:34  (Feb.  1899). 

England.     (See  United  Kingdom). 

Epernay  [Fr.]  Workmen's  Dwellings.  "Cit6  Ouvridre  d'Epernay." 
Jemot  &  Levy.    Nouv.  Annales  de  la  Const,  p.  34,  1880.  45 

Erfnrt,  Germany. 

Lighting.     "  Benzolized  Water  Gas  at  Erfurt."     J.   Gas   Light    76:1386     (Dec.    4, 

1900). 

Erie,  Pa. 

Library,  The  Erie  Public."    City  Govt.  8:114  (May,  1900). 
Water  Works  of  Erie,  Pa."    Fire  and  W.  March  21,  1896. 

Essen,  Ger. — Housing.  "  Die  Arbeitercolonien  der  Gussstahlfabrik  von 
Friedrich  Krupp  in  Essen."  Beyer.  Deutsche  Viert.  f.  Oeff  Gesundheitspfl. 
p.  615,  1874.  See  also  article,  Gliickauf,  May  29,  1897;  and  Wiebe,  pp.  187-197, 
Heft  31,  Schr.  d.  Ver.  f.  Socialpohtik.  46 

Europe.  (See  under  City  Government,  General  "Works  and 
Unclassified,  especially  1-5,  also  under  names  of  various  countries  in  Europe) , 

"  Evansville,  [Ind.]    The  Potato  Patch,  Experience  in."     Hornbrook,   R. 
S.     Indiana  Bulletin  of  Charities  and  Correction  June,  1898.  48 

Excise.     (See  Liquor  Problem  in  Cities). 

Exeter,  Eng. 

Exeter."  (History).  Freeman,  E.  A.  London,  Longmans,  1887.  Historic  Towns 
Series.  8vo.  3s.  6d.  (For  other  references  on  the  history  of  Exeter  see  p.  231 
Gross'  Bibliography  of  British  Municipal  History).  49 

Sewage  Treatment  at  Exeter,  England,  The  Septic  Tank  System  of.''  Crane,  Al- 
bert S.  Engng.  News  39:18  (Jan.  13,  1898);  anon.  San.  Kec.  20:584,  607  (Nov. 
26,  Dec.  3,  1897).  50 

Expropriation. 

See  also  France,  Germany. 

De  r Occupation  temporaire  en  vue  de  I'ex^cution  des  travaux  publics,  loi  du  29 
dgcember,  1892."     Bourcart,  G.     Paris,  P6done,  1895.    8vo,  167  pp.   3  fr.  51 

La  municipalisation  du  sol  dans  les  grandes  Villes."  Einaudi,  Luigi.  Paris,  Giard 
&  BriSre,  1898.  Pamphlet  60  pp.  (Extrait  du  Devenir  Social  4:1,  127  (1-98). 
2  fr.  52 

Sanitary  Purposes,  Expropriation  for."  Ch.  HI,  pp.  53-68.  Eighth  Special  Report 
of  the  Commissioner  of  Labor  on  "  The  Housing  of  the  Working  People,"  by 
E.  R.  L.  Gould.  53 

Fall  River,  Mass. 

A  Typical  New  England  Factory  Town,  Fall  River,  Mass."    Blatch,  Harriet  Stan- 
ton.    Humanitarian  April,  1899.  54 
History,  Description  and  Statistics  of  Fall  River,  Mass.,  in  1880.    Census.    See  1-7. 
Street  Railway  System  of  Fall  River,  Mass."     St.  Ry.  Jour.  April,  1893,   p.  201. 

"  Farmville,  Va.,  The  Negroes  of:  A   Social  Study."      Du    Bois,    W.    E. 
Burghardt.     Bulletin  Dept.  Labor  No.  14,  p.  1  Jan.  1898.  55 

Ferries.      (See  under   Transit    Facilities). 


70  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Finance,  MunicipaL 

See  also  Adelaide,  Australia,  Baltimore,  Basel,  Berlin,  Birmingham,  Boston,  Cali- 
fornia, Canada,  Chicago,  England  under  United  Kingdom,  Florence,  France, 
Germany,  Glasgow,  Havana,  Iowa,  Ireland  under  United  Kingdom,  Issoire 
(lY,),  Italy,  London,  Martinique,  Maesachusetts,  Naples,  New  Jersey,  New 
York,  New  York  State,  New  Zealand,  Ohio,  Omaha,  Paris,  Pennsylvania,  Phil- 
adelphia, Prussia,  Russia,  San  Francisco,  Scotland  under  United  Kingdom, 
Spain,  Switzerland,  United  Kingdom,  United  States,  Wales  under  United  King- 
dom, Washington,  Wisconsin,  Wtlrtemberg  under  Germany,  Wj'oming. 

General  Works  and  Unclassified. 

"  Administration  des  Finances  Municipal  es."  Blanc,  Charles.  Paris,  Cotillon, 
1881,    5  fr.  56 

"Comparative  Table  Showing  the  General  and  Financial  Condition  of  the  cities  of 
Detroit,  Buffalo,  Cincinnati,  Louisville,  St.  Paul,  Minneapolis,  Cleveland,  Mil- 
waukee and  Rochester.    Blades,  F.  A.,  compiler.    Detroit,  1899.    6  pp.  57 

"Contract  System,  A  Municipal."  Foote,  Allen  Ripley.  Prog.  Age  18:12  (Jan.  1, 
1900).  1     ^  J6       »  58 

"  Cost  of  City  Government."  Chapter  VI,  p.  105,  "  Municipal  Reform  in  the 
United  States,"  by  Thomas  H.  Devlin.    New  York,  Putnam,  1896.    174  pp.    75c.    59 

"  Das  Kommunale  Finanzwesen."  (England,  France.  Belgium,  Germanv,  Austria). 
Reitzenstein,  F.  Frh.  v.  pp.  559-687  of  Gustav  Schonberg's  "Handbuch  d.  Pol. 
Oekonomie."     3d  Bd.  Finanzwissenschaft.     Tubingen,  H.  Laupp,  1885.  60 

"Debt   and   Local   Taxation,    Municipal."    Wells,  David  A.     Ed.  R.  167:350  (1888).    61 

."  Local  Taxation,  Debt  and  Government."     Conder,    F.     R.      Eraser   93:360 

(1876).  62 
.  "Municipal  Debt  and  I^cal  Taxation,"     Ed.  R.     167:350  (1888). 

"  Delusive  Methods  of  Municipal  Financiering."  Ford,  William  F.  Puba.  Phil. 
Soc.  Sci.  Assoc,  1879.  63 

"  Dictionnaire  des  Finances."  Say,  L4on.  Paris,  Berger,  L.  et  Cie.,  1889.  2  Vols. 
1562  and  1571  pp.  90  fr.  (Important  articles  in  Assistance  Publique  ^  Paris, 
Le  Budget  Communal,  Communes,  Octrois,  etc.,  etc).  64 

"Economy,    Municipal."      Harris,    D.    L.    J.  Soc.  Sci.  9:147  (1878).  65 

. "  Endowments  and  Municipal  Property,  Municipal.*'  Pp.  44-51  in  "  Municipal 
Extensions  and  Other  Essays."  Ellery,  T.  George.  Adelaide,  W.  R.  Thomas  & 
Co.,  1899.    12mo,  51  pp.  Tamphlet.  66 

"  Essai  sur  les  Finances  Communales."  Paul-Dubois,  L.  Paris,  Perrin  &  Co., 
1898.     12mo,  306  pp.  67 

"Extravagance,  Municipal."  Ellis,  A.  B.  Atlan.  52:84  (1883):  Harris,  D.  L. 
Penn.  Mo.  7:913  (1876).  68 

"  Finances  Communales:  Etude  Theorique  et  Pratique."  Acollas,  Ren6.  Paris, 
Giard,  et  E.  Bri^re,  1898.     12mo,  259  pp.    Paper,  $1.  68a 

"  Finanzwesen  der  Selbstverwaltung  in  einigen  Staaten."  (England,  Prussia,  Aus- 
tria, France,  Belgium),  pp.  110-130  of  Adolph  Wagner's  "Finanzwissenschaft." 
Dritte  Auflage.    Leipzig,  Winter,  1883.  69 

"  Gemeindefinan2:en."  Eheberg,  K.  Th.  Vol.  IV,  pp.  106-144  Conrad,  2d  ed.  See 
2-10.  70 

"Municipal  Finance."  Boyden,  H.  P.  Public  Policy  2:62  (Jan.  27,  1900):  Hall, 
C.  C.  Scrib.  M.  n.  8.  3:33  (1888);  Hirst,  F.  W.  Econ.  J.  9:384  (Sept.  1899): 
Ivins,  W.  M.    Harper  69:779   (1884).  71 

"Municipal  v.  Private  Financiering."  Gemtinder,  M.  A.  City  Govt.  2:109 
(April,    1897).  72 

"Municipal  Finance  Statistics."  Gardner,,  Henry  B.  Am.  Statis.  Assoc.  1:254 
(1889).     Separate   pamphlet   No.  6.    75  cts.  73 

"Municipal    Revenue  in    Europe."     Ulrich,  B.  A.    City  Govt.  1:43  (1896).  74 

"Parish   Finances."     Blake,   H.    B.     Boston  R.  6:559   (1866).  75 

"  Suggestions  for  the  Study  of  Municipal  Finance."  Clow,  Fred  R.  Q.  J.  Econ. 
10:455  (1896).  76 

"  Taxpayer  in  City  Government,  The  Interest  of  the."  Leitsch,  W.  C.  Proceed- 
ings of  the  Convention  of  the  League  of-  Wisconsin  Municipalities,  Bulletin  No. 
3,  pp.  38,  June  26-27,  1899.  77 

"  Valuation,  Taxation  and  Indebtedness."  Porter,  Robert  P.  Washington,  Govern- 
ment Printing  Office,  1884.    909  pp.    Tenth  Census  of  the  United  States.  78 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  71 

Finance,  Municipal — Continued. 
AVealth,  Debt  and  Taxation."     Upton,  J.    Kendrick.      Washington,    Government 
Printing  Office.   1892.     890  pp.     Eleventh  Census  of  the   United  States.  7& 


Accounts,  Municipal  and  Other."  Laing,  J,  B.  Mun.  World  Vol.  8,  No.  1,  p.  4. 
(Jan.  1898).  80 

.  "  Classification  of  Municipal   Receipts   and    Expenditures."     Rowe,   Leo.    S. 

Ann.   Am.   Acad.    Pol.    Sci.   12:436    (Nov.   1898).  81 

.  "  Examinations  of  Public  Accounts."    Henderson,   Harry    B.     Public   Policy 

3:213  (Oct.  6,  1900).  82 

.  "Municipal   Accounting."     Cal.   Mun.   1:35    (Sept.   1899). 

.  "Municipal    Economics."      (Publicity   of  accounts,  etc.)      Commons  Vol.  2, 

No.  6,  p.  5  (Oct.  1897). 

."  Public  Accounting."    Rowe,  L.  S.    Public    Policy    2:126     (Feb.    24,    1900); 

Prog.  Age  18:121  (March  15,  1900).  83 

■ .  "  Public  Accounting  under  the  Proposed  Municipal   Program."     Rowe,  Leo. 

S.  pp.  104-123  in  Proc.  of  the  Columbus  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1899.  See 
6-18f;  also  pp.  89-110  in  "A  Municipal  Program."  New  York,  Macmillan,  1900. 
8vo,  246  pp.    CI.  $1.  84 

.  "  The  Financial  Reports  of  Municipalities,  with  special  Reference  to  the  Re- 
quirement of  Uniformity."  Hartwell,  E.  M.  pp.  124-135  in  Proc.  of  the  Colum- 
bus Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1899.     See  6-18f.  85 

.  "Uniform  Municipal  Accounting."    Baker,     M.     N.      Public     Policy     3:186 

(Sept.  29,    1900).  83 

.  "  L^niform  Municipal  Accounts  and  Reports."     Baker,  M.  N.    Public  Policy 

3:183  (Sept.  22,  1900).  87 

.  "Uniformity  in  Municipal  Finance."    Tooke,  C.  W.    Mun.  Aff.  2:195  (June, 

1898),  Prog.  Age  16:436  (Sept.  15,  1898).  88 

• .  "  Uniformity  for  Purposes  of   Comparison,   The   Importance    of."     Sparling, 

Sanmel  E.  pp.  136-147  in  Proc.  of  the  Columbus  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt., 
1899.     See  6-18f.  89 

Bonds,  Mimicipal."  Dillon,  John  F.  St.  Louis,  G.  I.  Jones  &  Co.,  1876.  63 
pp.     Paper  75  cts.  90 

.  "  American  Municipal  •Bonds  as  Investments."  J.  H.  Rudall  &  Sons,  edi- 
tors.    1874.  , 

.  "  How    Municipal   Bonis    Should    be  Issued."     Dow,   W.    A.      Cal.     Mun. 

2:75    (April,    1900).  ^  ^  91 

.  "  Law  of  Municipal  Bonds."   VBurhans,  J.  A.     Chicago,   S.  A.  Kean  &  Co,, 

1889.     342  pp.    $4.    .  \  92 

.  "Municipal  Bonds."     Ford,  w'.  F.    J.  Soc.  Sci.  15:156  (1882);  Green,  G.  W. 

Lalor's  Cyclopedia,  Vol.  II,  pp.  920-3.  93 

.  "  Municipal    Bonds,    a    Consideration   of  the   Various   Classes   of  Municipal 

and  other  Bonds  with  a  Comparison  of  their  Relative  Security."  Gay,  Eben 
H.    Boston,  Damrell  &  Upham,  1890.    43  pp.     50  cts.  94 

Budget.  "  Le  Budget  Communal."  de  Crisenoy,  J.  D.  Vol.  I,  pp.  467-485.  "Dic- 
tionnaire  des   Finances."     Say,  Leon.    See  2-12.  95 

.  "  Bulletin  Annuel  des  Finances  des  Grandes  Villes."  Korosi,  Jos.  Buda- 
pest, 1876-84.     3m.  each.  93 

Control  over  Municipal  Receipts  and  Expenditures,  Financial."  Crosby,  Albert 
F.  pp.  148-154  in  Proc.  of  the  Columbus  Conference  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1899. 
See    6-18f.  97 

.  *'  Financial   Control:   Capitalization,  Methods  of  Accounting  and  Taxation." 

Coler,  Bird   S.     Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  May,  1900,  Supp.  p.  21.  98 

Debts,  Municipal,  Debt  Limitation,  etc.  "  Creditwesen  der  Staaten  und  Stadte 
der  Nordamerikan.  Union  in  s.  hist  or.  Entwickelung."  Plehn,  Carl  Cop- 
ping.    Jena,    Fischer,   1892.     8vo,    93    pp.     2m.  99 

.  "  Constitutional  Limitations  of  Municipal  Indebtedness  in  Relation  to  Public 

Improvements."  Tooke,  C.  W.  Public  Imp.  1:214  (Oct.  1,  1899),  Other  Side 
1:162  (Oct.  7,  1899).  100 

.  "  Constitutional  Limitation  of  the  Financial     Powers    of    Municipalities     to 

Public  Works,   Relation  of."     Tooke,  Charles  W.     Mun.  Engng.  16:164  (March, 

1 
"Debts   of  Cities."     Hale,   C.     Atlan.   38:661    (1876).  2 


72  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Finance,  Municipal— Con^ln«eJ. 

.  "Debts  and  Resources  of  the  States,  Cities  and  Towns."     (Supplement  to 

the  Commercial   and   Financial   Chronicle,  issued  quarterly.)     New   lork,  Dana 

Co.,  April   15,   1899.     4to,    188  pp.     Paper,  25  cts. 
.  "  Limitation    of   Indebtedness   of  Municipal   Corporations."     Tooke,   C.    W. 

Mun.  Engng.  18:243  (April,  1900).  Pub.  Policy  2:303  (May  12,  1900).  3 
.  *'  Limitations  on   Municipal   Indebtedness.*'     Berryman,  J.  R.    Central  Law 

Journal  29:346,  364  (1889).  4 
.  "  Local  Deficit  Financiering."    Pt.  Ill,   "Public  Debts."     Adams,  Henry  C. 

New  York,  Appleton's,  1887.    8vo,  407  pp.     $2.50.  5 

.  "Municipal  Debt  and  Local  Taxation,"     Ed.   R.   167:350  (1388). 

.  "Municipal   Debts."     Porter,  Robert  P.     Bank.  M.   (N.  Y.)   35:800  (1876).        6 

.  *'  Municipal  Debts  Increasing — State  Debts  Decreasing."     (Editorial.)     Mun. 

Rec.  &  Ad.  Vol.  I,  No.  14,  p.  3,  (Sept.  11,  1897). 

.  "  Municipal  Indebtedness."    Art.  8,  Sec.  10,  New  York  State  Constitution  of 

1894. 

.  "  Municipal   Indebtedness."     Freud,  J.  Rich'd.    Mchts.  Assoc.  R.  Vol.  2,  No. 

2,  p.  5  (Oct.  1897).  7 
"  National,  State  and   Local  Debts."    Porter,  Robert  P.    Lalor's  Cyclopedia, 

Vol.  I,  pp.  725-34.  See  1-1.  8 
.  "  Percentage  Limitation,  The  Problem  of  the."    Tooke,  C.  W.    Mun.  Engng. 

17:198   (Oct.  1899).  9 
.  "  Population  and  Bonded  Debt  of  Leading   American    Cities,   The."       (Edi- 
torial.)    Mun.   Rec.   &   Ad.,   Vol.   I,   No.  13,  p.  3  (Sept.  4,  1897). 
.  "  Power  to   Incur  Indebtedness,  The  City's."     Coler,   Bird   S.     City  Govt. 

7:152  (Dec.  1899).  10 
.  "  Power  of  Municipal  Corporations  to   Borrow     Money."       Dillon,   John    F. 

Southern  Law  R.  6:663  (1881).  11 
.  *'  Power   to   Incur   Indebte^nes   under   the    Proposed   Municipal    Program." 

Coler,  Bird  S.    Pp.  96-103  in  Proc.  of  the  Columbus  Conference,  1899,  see  6-18f. 

Also  pp.   111-119  in  "A  Municipal  Program."     New  York,  Macmillan  Co.,  1900. 

8vo,  246  pp.     CI.  $1.  12 

.  "  Some  Fallacies  About  Local  Indebtedness."     Beckett,  J.     Mun.  J.  &  Lon- 
don 8:1097  (Oct.  6,   1899).  13 
"Franchises,  Taxation  of."     St.  Ry.  J.  15:381   (June,   1899). 

.  "  Franchises  and  Taxation."     Ninth  Biennial  Report  of  the  Bureau  of  Labor 

Statistics  of  Illinois.    Springfield,  13*90.    8vo,  320  pp. 

.  "Shall  Franchises  be  Taxed?"     Vincent,  Edgar  L.     Self  Cult.  10:138   (Oct. 

1899).  14 

.  "Taxation  of  Corporation  Franchises."     Gunton's  16:417   (June,  1899). 

.  "  Taxation  of  Franchises."     Marshall,  Matthew.    Prog.  Age  17:471  (Oct.  16, 

1899);  Fletcher,  William  Meade.     Chicagro,    Hamilton    Club,    1900,   8vo,    38   pp; 
anon.  Railroad  Gaz.  31:190  (March  17,  1899).  15 

.  "  Taxation  of  Gas  by  local  authorities."     Carr,  Isaac.    Gas  World  (London) 

June    19,    1897.  16 

.  "Taxation  of  Public   Franchises."    Ford,   John.     No.    Am.    108:730    (June, 

1899).  17 

.  "  Taxation   of  Street  Railroad   Fran-^'hi'^es."     Williams,  Timothy  S.     Public 

Policy  3:299  (Nov.   10,  1900),  St.   Ry.  J    16:1138  (Nov.  24,  1900).  17a 

.  "  Taxation  of  Street  Railways  for  Purposes  of  Revenue  and  Control."    Cur- 
tis, Charles  E.     Yale  R.  8:173  (Aug.   1899).  17b 

■ .  "Taxation   of  Public   Service   Corporations."     Public  Policy  3:403   (Dec.  29, 

1900). 

.  "  The  Franchise  Tax."    Theodore  Roosevelt.    Prog.  Age  18:58  (Feb.  1,  1900).    18 

*'  Octrois."     Renouard,    Alfred.     Pp.  39541 ),  Vol.  II  Sav's  Diet.  d'Econ.  Politique: 

Martel,  J.  Pp.  663-6S6  Vol.  II.  Ibid.  See  2-12.  19 
.  "  Impositions  municipales  en  vue   de    la    suppression    des    Octrois."       Des- 

planqueg,  A.  Paris,  Savine,  1893.  12mo,  97  pp.  2  fr.  20 
.  "  L'Octroi,  pourquoi  il  est  conserve."     Block,  Maurice.    Paris,   Berger,  L.  et 

Cie.,  1878.  8vo,  40  pp.  1  fr.  50c.  21 
.  "  Les  Octrois  en  France  et  a,  1'  Etranger."     d'Avenel,  Georges.     Paris,  Guil- 

laumin  et  Cie.,  1881.     47  pp.    1  fr.  21a 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  73 

Finance,  Municipal — Continued. 

.  Octrois,    von  Heckel,  Max.    Vol.  V,  pp.  50-53  Conrad.    1st  ed.  '93.    See  2-10.    22 

.  "  Octrois    en    France    et    S,   TEtranger."     d'Avenel,   Georges.     Paris,   Guil- 

laumin  et  Cie.,   1881.     47  pp.     1  fr.  23 
.  "  Octrois  Municipaux.*'     Turquey,  Elie.     Paris,  Giard   et   BriSre,    1899.   8vo. 

CI.  7f.  24: 

.  "Question  des  Octrois."     Berth6lemy,  H.  R.  d.  Paris  6:880  (Feb.  15,  1899).    25 

.  *'  Suppression  des  Octrois."     Pev,  J.  B.      Paris,    Larose    et   Forcel,    1895.     49 

pp.     Ifr.    50c.;  Weber,  Adrien.     Rev.  Soc.   28:287     (Sept.     1898),     28:719     (Dec. 

18.98).  26 

"Sinking  Fund.   Calculation  of."     Mogensen,  Peter.    Engng.  News  38:259  (Oct.  21, 

1897).  27 

Special  Assessments.     (See  under  Taxation  below.) 

Taxation.    "Assessment  and  Taxation,  The  Law  of."    Browne,  William  W.    Roch- 
ester, 1887.  28 

.  "Bonds,  Taxation  of  City."     Belmont,  P.     Internat.    R.   6:463    (1879).  29 

."City    and    Country    Taxes."     West,  Max.    Pol.  Sci.  Q.  14:305  (June,  1899).    30 

.  "  Essays  in  Taxation."     Seligman,  E.  R.   A.     New   York,  Macmillan  &  Co., 

1895.     434   pp.     $3.  31 
.  "Evils  of  Tax  Administration."     Bemis,    Edward    W.     Ind.    50:140    (Feb. 

3,   1898).  32 
.*' Evils,  The  Three  Fundamental."     Seligman,    Edwin    R.    A.      Ind.   50:138 

(Feb.    3,    1898).  33 
.  "  Exemption  from  Municipal  Taxation."   McLean,  F.  W.  Canadian  Monthly 

4:388   (1873);    10:311    (1876).  34 
.  "  Exemption   of  Personalty:   Discussed  with  Special  Reference  to  City  Condi- 
tions."    Purdy,  Lawson.     Mun.  Aff.  3:299  (June,  1899).  35 
.  "  Foreign  Countries,  Taxation  in."    U.  S.  Consular  Reports  Nos.  99  and  100. 

Pp.  259  to  791.     1888. 
.  "Incidence  and  Administration  of  Local  Taxation."     Pell,  Albert.     National 

1:442   (1883).  36 

.  "Incidence  of  Urban  Rates."    Edge  worth,   F.   Y.     Econ.    J.   10:172    (June, 

1900).  37 

.  "Is  an  Ideal  System  Possible?"    Means,    D.    McG.      Ind.    50:139    (Feb.    3, 

1898).  38 
.  Kommunalabgaben.  v.  Herrfurth.     Pp.  590-606,  1st  supplement  to  Ist  edition 

Conrad.    See  2-10.  39 
.*' Local  Option  in  Taxation."     Tuttle,    Leonard.      Mun.    Aff.    2:395     (Sept. 

1898).  40 
.  Local  Option.     "Practical  Effect  of  Advances  in  Tax  Law."     Bryan,  George 

J.     Cedar    Rapids,    Iowa,    Frank   Vierth,  1899.    Pamphlet,  30  pp.    5  cts.  41 
.  "  l^oral  Taxation  in  America,  Theory  and  Practice."    Wells,  David  A.    At- 

lan.   33:59   (1874).  42 
.  "  Local  Taxation  and  Public  Extravagance,"    Minot,  Wm.,  Jr.    J.  Soc.  Sci. 

9:67  (1879);  Eel.  R.  79:313   (1844).  43 
.  Mimicipal  Taxation,  Books  and  articles  on.   O'Meara,  J.  J.   London,  Cassell  & 

Co.,   1894.     310  pp.     7s.   6d.      (The  appendix  shows  the  financial  condition  of  a 

number    of  large   municipalities);    Palgrave,      R.    H.      Macmil.     33:516     (1875); 

Commons,  John   R.     Our  Country   5:116    (April,  1897);    anon.    Can.  Mo.   4:388 

(1875);   Arch.    &   Bull.   30:73    (March    11,  1899).  44 
.  "Natural  Monopolies   and    Local   Taxation."     Ely,  R.  T.    Lend  a  H.  4:178 

(1889).  45 
.  "  Natural   Taxation."     (Single   tax.)     Shearman,  Thomas  G.    New  York,  G. 

P.  Putnam's  Sons,  1895.     239  pp.     75  cts.  45 
.  *'  Principles  of  Taxation."    Wells,  David  A.     Pop.  Sci.  Mo.  Serial  beginning 

Sept.  1896.  47 
.  "Rational    Principles  of   Taxation."    Wells,  D.  A.     Am.  J.  Soc.  Sci.   6:120 

(1874).  .     48 

.  "Reform  of  Local  Taxation."     Wells,  D.  A.     No.  Am.  122:357  (1876).  49 

.  "  Single  Tax  Applied  to  Cities."     Holt,  Bvron  W.     Mun.  Aff.  3:328  (June, 

1899).  50 
.  "  Single  Tax  and  Special  Assessments."       Brown,     Edward     Osgood.       The 


74  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Finance,  Municipal— Oonfintfecf. 

Standard   8:4    (1890).  51 

.  Single  Tax.    "Taxation  of  Ground  Values."    Sargant,  C.  H.    Contemp.  67:282 

(1890).  52 

.  Single  Tax.    "Taxation  of  Ground  Rents."    Moulton,  J.  Fletcher.    Contemp. 

57:412  (1890).     (Reply  to  above.)  53 

.  "  Some  Recent  Books  on   Local   Taxation."    Seligman,  E,  R.  A.     Q.  J.  E. 

11:201  (Jan.  1897).  54 

.  "  Taxation  as  a  Partial  Substitute  for  Borrowing  to  Cover  the  Cost  of  Per- 
manent Municipal  Improvements."  Durand,  E.  D.  Pub.  Amer.  Econ.  Ass'n. 
3rd  Series  1:123  (Feb.  1900).  55 

.  "  Taxation,  its   Sum,   Justification  and    Methods.*'      Belmont,    P.      Forum 

March,  1897.  56 

.  "  The  Tax  Question."    Ensley,  Enoch.    Public  Policy  3:314   (Nov.  17,  1900).    57 

.  "  Treatise  on  the  Law  of  Taxation,  including    the    Law    of    Local    Asse.-s- 

ments."  Cooley,  Thomas  M.  Chicago,  Callaghan  &  Co.,  1886.  2d  edition.  991 
pp.     $6.  58 

**  Special  Assessments."    Bouton,  George  T.    Mun.  Engng.  17:289  (Nov.  1899),  City 
Govt.  7:136  (Dec.  1899).  59 

.  "America,  Betterment  Tax  in."     Rae,  John.    Contemp.  57:644  (May,  1890).    60 

.  "  Assessments  for   Local  Improvements."     Weakley,  John   B.  Jr.     (Pp.  41- 

45  in  "Proceedings  of  the  3d  Annual  Convention  of  the  League  of  American 
Municipalities,  1899."  8vo,  148  pp.  Also  in  Public  Imp.  1:225  (Oct.  1,  1899), 
Other  Side  1:169  (Oct.  14,  1899),  City  Govt.  7:95  (Oct.  1899).  61 

.  "Betterment  and  Local  Taxation."    Quar.  R.  178:185  (1894). 

.  "  Betterment  Tax."  Seligman,  E.  R.  A,  Chapter  XI,  p.  340,  "Essays  in  Tax- 
ation." New  York,  Macmillan  &  Co.,  1895.  434  pp.  $3.  Same  subject,  article 
by  Webb,  James  Avery.     Am.  Law  R.  33:347  (May-June,  1899).  62 

- — .  Controversy  on  Betterment.  Argyle,  ])uke  of.  Contemp.  57:911  (June, 
1890);  Reply  to  the  preceding,  Rae,  John.  Contemp.  58:133  (July,  1890); 
*'House  of  Lords  and  Betterment."  Hobhouse,  Arthur.  Contemp.  65:438 
(1894);  Reply  to  preceding  by  Argyle,  Contemp.  65:483  (1894),  Rejoinder  by  Hob- 
house,   19th  Cent.  65:704  (1894).  63 

.  "  Decisions  on  Assessments  for  Public  Works,  A  Review."     Topke,  C.  W. 

Mun.  Engng.   18:93   (Feb.  1900).  64 

.  "  General  Taxation  and   Special  Assessment   for  Municipal   Improvements." 

Lewis,  N.  P.     Mun.  Engng.   13:268  (Nov.   1897).  65 

.  "  I  Contributi  Speciali  per  i  Lavori  di  Migliora.     Studio   di  Finanza."     Dalla 

Volta,  Da  Ricardo.     Florence,  Bocca,   1896.     68  pp.  6o 

.  "  Justice  in  Special  Assessments.*'    Quick,  J.  H.    Public  Imp.  2:49  (Dec.  1, 

1899).  67 

.  "  Municipal  Assessments."    Simpson,  J.    Alexander,   Jr.     Philadelphia,   1891.    6S 

.  *'  Pavement,  Assessment  of  the  Cost   of— in    27  American  Cities."     Paving 

and  Mun.  Engng.  April,  1895. 

."Principles    of   Betterment."     Bellot,  H.  H.  L.     Westm.  141:405   (1894).  69 

.  "  Sewerage  Systems   and   Assessments,     Municipal."       Bouton,     George     T. 

Engng.  Rec.  42:268  (Sept.  22,  1900).  70 

.  "  Sewers  and  Water  Mains,  Assessment  for."    Brown,  Charles  Carroll.    Mun. 

Engng.   15:215   (Oct.   1898).  71 

— f — .  "  Special  Assessment  Systems."  (St.  Louis,  Milwaukee,  Denver,  Boston, 
New  York.)     City  Govt.  1:135  (Dec.  1896). 

.  "  Special  Assessments,  a  Study  in  Municipal   Finance."     Rosewater,   Victor. 

Columbia  College  Studies,  Vol.  II,  No.  3,  1893.  8vo,  152  pp.  75  cts.  (Con- 
tains a  brief  bioliography  of  special  assessments.)  72 

. .  "  Special  Assessments  for  City  Work."    Johnson,  J.  A.    Pp.  37-41  in  **Pro- 

ceedings  of  the  3d  Annual  Convention  of  the  League  of  American  Municipali- 
ties, 1899."  8vo,  148  pp.  Paper.  Also  in  Public  Imp.  1:228  (Oct.  1,  1899),  City 
Govt.   7:54   (Sept.  1899),  Other   Side  1:157   (Oct.  7,  1899).  73 

.  "  Street  Improvement  Purposes,  Apportionment    of     Taxation    for."      Cal. 

Mun.  1:179  (Jan.  1900). 

- — .  "  Street  Improvements,  Methods  of  Paying  for."  Brown,  Charles  Carroll. 
Mun.  Engng.  12:67  (Feb.  1897).  74 

.  "  Taxation  by  Special  Assessments."    Ch.  XX,   pp.   606-678  of  "  A  Treatise 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  75 

Finance,  Municipal — Continued. 

on  the  Law  of  Taxation,"  by  Thomas  M.  Cooley.    Chicago,  Callaghan  &  Co.,  1886. 

991  pp.  $6.  75 
.  "  Theory  and  Praciixe  of  Laying  Assessments   for   Benefit."     Lewis,   N.   P. 

Public   Policy  3:349   (Dec.    1,   1900).  76 

Uniform   Accounting.     (See  under  Accounts  above.) 

Finland.      (See  under  Russia.) 

Fires,   Municipal    Fire  Departments,  Insurance,  Etc.     (See  also 
Building  Laivs.) 

See  also  Baltimore,  Berlin,  Boston,  France,  Glasgow,  London,  Los  Angeles,  Mich- 
igan, New  York,  Paris,  Pittsburg,  Providence,  Rome. 

General   Works  and   Unclassified. 

**  English  and  American  Fire  Services."    Purroy  H.  D.     Forum  2:299  (1886).  77 

"European  and  American  Fire  Systems."  Purcell,  Thomas  P.  City  Govt.  2:82 
(March,  1897).  78 

"  Fire  and  Building  Regulations  in  Foreign  Countries."  (Reports  from  one  hun- 
dred and  forty-six  foreign  countries  and  cities.)  United  States  Special  Con- 
sular Report.     1892.     543  pp. 

"  Fire  Protection  in  Europe."  Sachs,  Edwin  O.  Engineering  (London)  Serial,  1st 
part  June  18,  1897.  79 

**  Fires  in  American  Cities."  Peabody,  Andrew  P.  Boston,  Damrell  and  Upham, 
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Burgher,  Charles.  City  Govt.  9:123  (Nov.  1900).  83 
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"Fire   Department   Statistics."     City  Govt.  5:154    (Oct.   1898),  5:200    (Nov. 


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29,  1897. 
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Mech.  Engrs.  Dec.  1896. 
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Fire   Streams   and   their   Handling."     City  Govt.  9:101  (Oct.  1900). 
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Engng.  M.  3:149  (1892).  95 


76  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Fires,  Municipal  Fire  Departments — Continued. 

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1899) . 

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*'How  Fires  Are  Extinguished."    English  111.  M.  22:434   (Feb.  1900). 
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Banker's  M.    (London)    Feb.    1897;    Mun.  J.  &  London  9:25,  30  (Jan.  12,  1900). 

See  also  under  France.  99 

"The  Ounce  of  Prevention."    Affeld,  A.  O.    City  Govt.  9:121  (Nov.  1900).  100 

"  Stand  Pipes  for  Fire  Protection  and  Street  Flushing."     Tribus,  Louis  L.    Engng. 

M.  10:1040   (1895).  1 

"Street  Railways,  Fire  Protection  for."    St.  Ry.  R.  7:305  (May  15,  1897). 
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Foreign  Element   in  Axaerican    Cities.      (See    also    under    Elec- 
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See  also  Boston,  Chicago,  New  York. 

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.  "  Etude  sur  I'Administration  des  Finances  municipales.   Le  municipe  romain 

en  droit  romain.     Les  finances  de  la  commune    et    la    question     des     octrois." 

Blanc,  Charles.     Paris,  Pichon  &  Cotillon,  1880.    8vo,  216  pp.    5  fr.  82 
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Paris,  Giard  &  E.  Briere,  1898.     12mo,  259  pp.    Paper,  $1.  83 
.  "  Franzosische  Gemeindefinanzen."     Pp.     733-766    R.    v.    Kaufmann's     "Die 

franzosichen   Finanzen."      Leipzig,  Bibliographischer  Institut,  1882.    8vo,  882  pp. 

25  M.     CI.   30   M.  84 
.  "  Local    (Departmental   und   Communal)     Besteuerung,    Die."      Pp.    137-144 

Ergiinzungsheft  to  Adolph   Wagner's  Finanzwissenschaft,  Leipzig.    Winter,  1896. 

Svo,  168  pp.    Also  pp.  862-916  of  his  Finanzwissenschaft.    3  Thl.  Leipzig.    Win- 
ter, 1889.    Svo,  916  pp.  85 

.  Octrois.    (See  Octrois  below.) 

.  "  Regime    Financier    et    Comptabilite  des  Communes.     Traite  Pratique  Des- 
tine   aux    Maires,    etc."     Thorlet,    Leon.    Paris,  Berger,  L.  et  Cie.,  1889.    8vo. 

5   fr.  86 
.  "  Situation  Financiere  des  Communes  et  les  Centimes  Communaux."    Callet, 

Albert.     R.   Municipale  2:1499   (Aug.    19,  1899).  87 
."Taxation,  French    System  of."     Covert,  John  C.    Cons.  Rep.  43:150  (June, 

1900).  88 

Fire  Insurance.     "La  Caisse  des  Incendies  du  department  de  la  Meuse,  apropos 

des   Proiets   de  Creation    des   Caisses   departmentales    d'Assurances."      Salmon- 

Legagneur,   Paul.     Ref.   Soc.  6:334    (Aug.  16  and  Sept.  1,  1898),  6:434  (Sept.  16, 

1898).  89 

History.     "Histoire  de  I'Administration  en    France     et   des   progrSs     du    pouvoir 

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Dareste  de  la  Chavanne,  Antoine  C.    Paris,  Guillaumin,  1848.    2  vols,  8  vo,  390 

and  424  pp.  90 


80  MU:SICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

>.  France — Continued. 

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"^  Ramalho,  A.     Revue  Generale  d'Administration  55:407,  56:151  (1896).     In  pam- 

phlet   form.     Paris,   Berger,    1896.     2   fr.  50  c.  91 

.  /  .  "  L'Administration    provinciale  et   communale  en  France  et  en  Europe,  1785- 

^         1870."     Hesse,  A.     Amiens,  Pr6vost-Allo,  1871.    8vo.  92 

.  "  Du  pasg§,  du  present  et  le  I'avenir   de    I'organisation     municipale    de   la 

France."     Champagnac,  Emile.     Saint-Flour,  Vidal  Rovet,   1843.     2   vols.     8vo. 
10  fr.  93 

.  "  Histoire  administrative  des   communes  de  France."    Dupin,  Claude  Fran- 

Qois  Etienne.    Paris,  1834.    8vo.  94 

.  "  Institutions  communales  et  provinc  iales    et   les   corporations   des   pays   de 

Tancienne  France  a  I'av^nement  de  Louis  XI."     Paquet,  1860.    8vo.  95 

Housing.    "  Die  Wohnungsfrage  in  Frankreich."     Raffalovich,   Arthur,     pp.   1-72, 
.     Hft.  31,  Schr.  d.  Ver.  f.  Socialpolitik.  96 

\,/  .  "  Etude  sur  les  Habitations  k  bon  march6  en  France  et  k  I'Etranger."  Lucas, 

Charles.     Paris,  Aulanier  &  Co.,  1900.  97 

.  "  Etude  sur  le  projet  de   revision   de   la    loi   concernant   les    Logements   in- 

^        salubres."     Jourdan,  Gustave.     Paris,  Berger-Levrault  et  Cie.,  1883.    8vo.     2  fr.    98 

/      .  "  Les  Habitations  Ouvri^res."    de  Nouvoin,   George.     J.   Economittes  42:333 

(June,  1900).  99 

.  "  La  Question  des  Habitations  OuvriSres  en  France  et  k  TEtranger."    Chevs- 

son,  E.    Paris,  G.  Masson,  1887.    1  fr.    5U  c.  *      100 

.  "  L'Intervention  des  Pouvoirs  Publics  dans  le  Mouvement  d'  Amelioration  des 

Habitations  a,  bon  marchS."     Rostand,  Eugene.      Ref.   Soc.    10:353     (Sept.    1, 
1890).  2 

.  "  Legislation   sur   les  Logements   In  salubres.     Trait§    Pratique."     Jourdan, 

Gustave.     Paris,  Berger,  L.  et   Cie.,  5th  ed.,  1900.    8vo,  564  pp.    6  fr.  3 

.  "  Les   Logements   Insalubres,    La   loi    de    1850."      Laurent,    Emile.       Paris, 

Picard,    1882.  4 

\  / .  "  Pouvoirs  des  Maires  en  Mati&re  de  Salubrity  des  Habitations."    Jourdan, 

Gustave.     Paris,   Berger,   L.    et   Cie.,   3d  ed.,   1900.     12rao.     2   fr.  5 

v/  .  "  The  Modern  Movement  for  the  Housing  of  the  Working  Classes  in  France." 

Willoughby,   William   F.     Yale    R.    8:233  (Nov.  1899).  6 

(./  Lighting.  "  Concessions  de  Gaz  et  d'Electricite  devant  la  juridiction  administra- 
tive, 1823-1894,  Recueil  d'arretSs  des  Ccnseils  de  Prefecture  et  d'arrgt^s  du 
Conseil  d'Etat."  Gamier,  L6on  et  Paul  Dauvert.  Paris,  aux  bureaux  du  Jour- 
nal des  Usines  a,  Gaz,   1894.     525  pp.    1  fr.  7 

»/ .  "  Essai  sur  les  Concessions  d'eclairage  et  notamment  sur  la  concurrence  elec- 

trique."     Cruveilhier,  Jean.    Paris,  Berger-Levrault,  1900.    8vo.    3  fr.  8 

■y  /  .  "  Monopoles  communaux.     Eclairage  au   gaz   et    a,    I'electricite,   distribution 

d'eau  et  de  force  motrice,  omnibus,  tramways."      Pilon,    E.      Paris,    Giard    et 
BriSre,  1899.    8vo.    4  fr.    50c.  9 

V     .  "  The  Future  of  Water  Gas  in  France."    J.  Gas  Light  76:86  (July  10,  1900). 

Liquor  Problem.    "Alcoholism  in  France  from  a  Sociological  Point  of  View."    Le- 
grain.     Revue  Scientifique   April   17,   1897.  10 

.  "  Financial  Study  of  the  Drink  Question  in  France."  'Boulanger,  E.    Revue 

Politique   et   Parlementaire   Jan.    10,   1897.  11 

,  .  Municipal  Control,  etc.     "Du  Regime  des  Etablissements  d'utilitfi  publique."  des 
^       Cilleuls,  Alfred.      Paris,   Berger-Levrault,  1891.    8vo.    1  fr.  50  c.  12 

.  (See  also  under  Socialism,  Municipal  below.) 

Octroi.    Pp.  31-32.    Vol.  Ill,  Palgrave.    See  1-2.  13 

.  "  De  la  suppression  des  octrois  et  de    leur    remplacement."     Guignard,    A. 

Paris,  Guillaumin,  1888.     6  fr.  14 

.  "  L'ImpCt   Communal  sur  le  Revenu:     Application    a.    la    Suppression  des 

Octrois  et  a  la  Suppression  des  Centimes  Adaitionnels."    Malzac,  Miranda.    R. 
Pol.   e.  Par.  26:472  (Dec.   10,  1900).  15 

,      ,  "  L'Imp6t   Communal   sur  le   Revenu:    Reforme  des  Contributions  Directes 

^'        et  Octrois.^    Malzac,  Miranda.    Rev.  Pol.  e.  Par.  18:360  (Nov.  10,  1898).  16 

v/  .  "  Les  Octrois  municipaux,  fondement  economique,  organisation  administra- 
tive et  financiftre,  jurisprudence."  Turquey,  Elie.  Paris,  Giard  et  E.  Briftre, 
1899.    8vo,  410  pp.    7  fr.  17 

\^     .  "  La  Suppression  des  Octrois."     (History,  present  status  in  Paris  and   the 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  81 

France — Continued. 

provinces.)     Veber,  Adrien.     Paris,    Giard  et  BriSre,  1899.     8vo,  234  pp.     Also 

article  by  same  writer,  Rev.  Soc.  28:156    (Aug.    1898);   Grillot,   P.     R.   Pol.   e. 

Par.  19:543   (March,   1899).  18 
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port  No.   117,  p.   314,   1890.                                                                                                     19    ^ 
Pawnshops.     "Monts   de  Pi§t§    en  France."     Vanlaer,  Maurice.     Paris,  Guillau- 

min  et  Cie.,  1895.     2  fr.  50  c.  20    \y^ 

Police.     "Des  Rapports  des  Municipalities   et  du  Puvoir  central   en   matidre  de 

Police."     Miriel,    Emile.      Paris,    Larose,  1897.    8vo,  130  pp.  21 
.  "  De  1' Organisation  de  la   Police    (4tude  historique,  theorique,   et  pratique) 

(thesis)."    Pelatant,  Leopold.    Dijon,  Berthond,  1899.    8vo,  307  pp.  22    ' 
.  "  Manuel  de  Police  administrative  et  judiciaire."    Paris,  Bureau  du  Journal 

des  Commissaires   de   Police,    1877.     423  pp.  23 

■ .  "  L'Office  de  Police  Judiciare."     Thiriat,  M.     Paris,   Giard  et  Bridre,   1894. 

3  fr.  24  ; 
.  "  Repertoire  de  Police  administrative  et  judiciaire.    Legislation  et  r^glemen- 

tation.     Jurisprudence  et  Doctrine."     Courcelle,  Louis.     Paris,  Berger-Levrault, 

1899.     8vo,  2793  pp.     60  fr.  25 
.  "  Traits   de   Police  administrative   et  de  Police  judiciaire."     Thorlet,  L6on. 

Paris,  Berger-Levrault,  1891.     8vo,  713  pp.     10  fr.  26    . 

"  Political  Education  in  France  and  the  Organization    of   the    Republican    Party." 

Foumier,  M.    R.  Pol.  e.  Par.  Jan.  10,  1897.  27     - 

Population.     "  Accroissement  de  la  population   urbaine   en   Francf."     de    Castel- 

leux,  Comte.     J.   Economistes,  2d   series,   13:372    (1857).  28 
.  "  Depopulation."     Bernard,    Frangois.     Pp.    692-697   Vol.   I,   Say's  "Diction- 

naire  d'Economie  Politique."  29  '' 

**  Prostitution   au   point  de   vue   de  I'hygifene  et  de  Fadministration  en  France  et 

a,  I'etranger,  La."     Reuss,  L.    Paris,  Bailli^re   et  Fils,    1889.     636  pp.     Bibliog- 

raphie.    7  fr.  50  c.  30 
.  "  La  Prostitution  en  France.    Etudes  morales  et  d^mographiques  avec  une 

statistique  gSn^rale  de  la  prostitution  en  France."    Despres,  A.    Paris,  Bonchut, 

1882.     8vo.     6  fr.  31 

Public  Works.     "De  TOccupation  temporaire   en  vue   de    Texecution   des  travaux 

publics,  loi  du  29  decembre,  1892."     Bourcart,  G.     Paris,  Redone,    1895.     3   fr.    32 
.  "  Traite  des  Travaux  communaux  a  I'usage     des     maires."       Thorlet,     L§on. 

Paris,  Berger-Levrault   et   Cie.,  1893.     8vo,  437  pp.    7  fr.  50  c.  33 
.  "  Des    Travaux    Publics    Communaux."     Bourgeois,    L6on.      Paris,    Maresc- 

quain6,  1877.     2  fr.  50  c.  34 

Sanitation.    "Pouvoirs  des  maires  en  matidre     de      Salubrity    des     Habitations." 

Jourdan,  Gustave.  Paris,  Berger,  L.  et  Cie.,  3d  ed.,   1900.     12mo.     2  fr.  35  I 
.  "  La   Reforme  de  I'Hygiene  Publique."      Dejamme,   Jean.      Paris,     Berger- 
Levrault,  1885.    8vo.    1  fr.                                                                                                       36 
Savings  Banks.    "Rgforme  des  Caisses  d'    Epargne  Francaises."     Rostand,     Eug. 

Paris,  Guillaumin  et  Cie.,  1891.     5  fr.  36a     -"' 
.  "  Le  Projet   de   Reforme  des  Caisses  d'  Epargne."     Moireau,  M.  A.     Rev. 

d.  deux  Mondes  111:879  (1892).  37 

Schools.     "Les  Ecoles  et  les  Oeuvres  municipales  d'Enseignement  (1871-1900).    La- 

vergne,   F.     Paris,  1900.     4to.  37a  V 
.  "    Des    Obligations    et    des    Droits   des    communes    en    matidre    d'Ecoles." 

Dejamme,   Jean.     Paris,   Berger-Levrault,  1889.    8vo.    2  fr.  38 

Socialism,  Municipal.     "L'Oeuvre  des  Municipalit^s   Socialistes."       (Dijou,    Paris 

Roubaix.)     Marpaux,  A.     Le  Mouvement  Socialiste,  April  1,   15,  May  1,   1900.    39 

.  "  Le  Socialisme  Municipale."    Bourdeau,  J.    R.  Mondes   July,  1900.  40 

.  "  Socialists  in   French   Municipalities."     Kerr,  Charles  H.;   and  Simons,  A. 

M.    Chicago,  Charles  H.  Kerr  &  Co.,  1900.     16mo,  31  pp.    Paper,  5  cts.  41 
.  "  The  Socialistic  Municipalities  of  Northern  France."    Rowe,  L.  S.    Yale  R. 

7:363  (Feb.  1899).  42 

Streets.    "  Traits  de  la  Voirie."    Courcelle,  Louis.     Paris,  Berger-Levrault,   1900. 

8  vo.     7  fr.  50  c.  43 
.  "  Voirie  vicinale  et  voirie  urbaine:  Lois,  reglements,  etc."     Delaunoy,   L4on. 

Paris,  Frameries  Dufrane-Friart,  1895.    3  fr.  50   c.  44 

Transit  Facilities.     "L'Exploitation  des  Tramways  en   France."      Jean,    Charles,         V^ 


82  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Trance— Continued. 
G4nie  Civil  Nov.  4,  1899. 

.  "  Electric  Railway  Practice  in  France."     Connett,  A.  N.     St.  Ry.  J.  16:927 

(Oct.   13,  1900). 

.  "  La  R^glementation  dea  Chemins  de  Fer  d'lnterest   Local,   des   Tramways 

et  des  Automobiles."     Doniol,  A.     Paris,  B^ranger,  1900.     Svo,  365  pp.    Paper, 
10   fr. 

.  "  Les  Tramways,  Legislation  et  Jurisprudence    les   concernant."     Guillaume, 

Eugene.     Paris,  Berger-Levrault,  1884.    Svo.    2  fr. 

V  ."Light    Railways    and    Tramways   ia    France."      Ty.   &   Ry.   World    9:146 

(April  5,   1900). 

I  .  .  "  The    Construction   of   Tramways  in  France."    Conradi,  H.    Ty.  &  Ry.  W. 

V        9:594  (Dec.  6,  1900). 

Franchises,  Municipal.  (See  under  Municipal  Control,  Munici- 
pal Ownersliip  and  Finance.) 

Frankfort-on-tlie-Main. 

Housing.  "Die  VVohnungen  des  Volkes  zu  Ende  des  19  Jahrhunderts."  Meissner, 
Alois.     Allgemeine   Bauzeitung  59:82   (1894). 

.  Die  Wohnungsverhaitnisse  in  Frankfurt   a.  M.     Flesch.    pp.   57-93,  Hft.   30, 

Schr.  d.  Ver.  f,  Socialpolitik. 

Population.    "  Die  BevSlkerung  von  Frankfurt  a.  M.   in  14.  u.  15.  Jahrhunderts." 
Biicher,  Karl.     Sozial.  stat.  Studien,  Tubingen,    1886.     8vo,    15  M. 
**  Sewage  Disposal.    Frankfort."    Mason,  Frank  H.    See  56-40a.  Anon.  Trans.  Society 
of  Engineers  pp.  123-56  (1892). 

.  "  Sewerage  of  Frankfort-on-the-Main."     Fuertes,    James    H.     Engng.    Rec. 

41:347  (April  14,  1900). 

Statistics.  "Statistische  Beschreibung  der  Stadt  Frankfurt  am  Main  und  ihrer 
Bevolkerung."  Bleicher,  H.  Frankfurt  a.  M.  Hrsg.  d.  d.  statistische  amt, 
1892.  4to,  288  pp.  and  many  tables,  A  second  volume  was  issued  in  1893  con- 
taining statistics  on  the  movement  of  population  in  1891,  64  pp.  and  tables. 

Street  System.    "Strassenanlage  in  Frankfurt  a.  M."    Seestern-Pauly.    AUg.  Bauz. 
p.  287,  1868-69. 
"  Water  Works  of  Frankfort,  Germany,  New."     Fuertes,  James  H.     Engng.  Rec. 
37:542  (May  21,  1898). 

Frederick  Town  [Md.],  History  of.    Shafer,  Sara  Andrew.    See  l-4c. 

Freiburg,  Switz.  Statistics  of  Population  and  Property.  "  BervQlke- 
rungs-und  Vermogensstatistik  in  der  Stadt  und  Landschaft  Freiburg  (im  Uecht- 
land)  um  die  Mitte  des  15  Jahrhunderts.  Buomberger,  Ferdinand.  Freiburg, 
Stampfli  &  Co.,  1900.    8vo,  147  pp. 

Fresh  Air  Charities.  (See  Charities,  also  Charities  under  New 
York.) 

"  Friendly  Visiting."     (See  under  Charities.) 

'^Fulham  [Bug.] ;  Past,  Present  and  Future."     Mun.   J.  9:343     (May    4, 

1900). 

"  Functions,  Municipal:  A  Study  of  the  Development,  Scope  and  Ten- 
dency of  Municipal  Socialism."^  Maltbie,  Milo  Roy.  Mun.  Aff.  2:577-799  (Dec. 
1898). 

Galveston,  Tex. 

History,  description  and  statistics  of  Galveston,  Tex.,  in  1880.    Census.    See  1-7. 
•*'  Harbor  Works,  The  Galveston."    Sherman,   W.   J.     J.  Assoc.   Engin.  Soc.   Dec. 

1896.    EngBg  News  37:162  (March  18,  1897) 
'*  Water  Supply  of  Galveston,  Texas,  Artesian."    Peek,  R.  H.    Engng.  Neya  39:138 


(March    3,    1898). 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  83 

Garbage   and   Refnse  Disposal.    (See  also  Streets.) 

See  also  Amsterdam,  Antwerp,  Berlin,  Boston,  Bradford  (Eng.),  Brooklyn,  Brus- 
sels, Buffalo,  Cambridge  (Eng.),  Canada,  Chicago,  Cincinnati,  Cleveland,  Co- 
lumbus, Detroit,  Edinburgh,  Ghent,  Glasgow,  Gothenberg,  Halifax  (N.  S.), 
Hamburg,  Leyton,  London,  Lyons,  Manchester  (Eng.),  Moline  (111.),  New  Brigh- 
ton (N,  Y.),  New  Orleans,  New  York,  Nice,  Nottingham,  Nuremberg,  Padding- 
ton,  Richmond,  Rotterdam,  St.  Gall,  San  Francisco,  Shoreditch,  Syracuse  (>i. 
Y.),  Toronto,  Trieste,  Torquay,  United  Kingdom,  Wilmington     (Del.),     Zurich. 

General  References. 

Collection  and  Disposal  of  Garbage.  General  articles  on.  Andrews,  H.  A.  City  Govt. 
3:161  (Nov.  1897);  Carpenter,  Thomas  B.  Sanitarian  40:395  (May,  1898);  Fos- 
ter, Wolcott  C.  Engng.  News  23:243  (1890);  Gonden,  H.  J.  City  Govt.  7:51 
(Sept.  1899),  Public  Improvements  1:273  (Oct.  1,  1899),  pp.  13-19  in  ^'Proceedings 
of  the  Third  Annual  Convention  of  the  League  of  American  Municipalities,  1899," 
8vo,  138  pp.  Paper;  Hering,  Rudolph.  Engng.  M.  13:392  (June,  1897),  Engng. 
News  38:301  (Nov.  4,  1897),  Engng.  Rec. 36:558  (Nov.  27,  1897),  Sanitarian  39:485 
(Dec.  1897);  Hill,  G.  Everett.  PubHc  Improvements  1:39  (June  1,  1899);  Hos- 
mer.  G.  W.  Hrprs.  Wkly.  38:711,  750  (1894);  Jackson,  J.  San.  Rec.  24:476  (Dec. 
1,1900);  Kohnke,  Quitman.  City  Gk)vt.  5:66  (Aug.  1898) :  Livache,  Ach.  Bull.de 
la  Soc.  d'Encour.  May  31,  1900;  M'Cannel,  W.  J.  City  Govt.  9:62,  108  (Sept.  Oct. 
1900);  Morse,  W.  F.  City  Govt.  3:158  (Nov.  1897),  Prog.  Age  15:555  (Nor.  15, 
1897),  Sanitarian  43:481  (Dec.  1899);  Munn,  Wm.  P.  Qty  Govt.  2:6  (Jan.  1897); 
Pierce,  Walter  S.  Sanitarian  39:299  (Oct.  1897);  Reynolds,  Arthur  R.  City  Govt. 
5:180  (Nov.  1898),  Pro.  Am.  Soc.  Mun.  Imp.  (5th  yr.),  Pt.  II,  p.  173  (Oct.  1898), 
Mun.  Engng.  16:31  (Jan.  1899);  Scherer,  H.  P.  Mun.  Engng.  19:331  (Nov. 
1900),  Cal.  Mun.  3:116  (Dec.  1900);  Walker,  F.  A.  City  Govt.  5:67  (Aug.  1898); 
Williams,  H.  S.  Hrprs.  Wkly.  38:835  (1894);  Williams,  J.  J.  City  Govt.  7:49 
(Sept.  1899),  Public  Improvements  1:267  (Oct.  1,  1899),  pp.  12-13  in  "Proceedings 
of  the  Third  Annual  Convention  of  the  League  of  American  Municipalities, 
1899,"  8vo,  148  pp.  Paper;  anon.  Mun.  and  County  Oct.  1895;  Engng.  Rec. 
36:494  (Nov.  6,  1897);  Engng.  News  38:347  (Nov.  25,  1897);  Mun  Engng.  13:348 
(Dec.  1897).  63a 

"  Garbage  Disposal  in  American  Cities."     Engng.  N.  July  18,  1891,  p.  51. 

.  •*  Unsatisfactory  Condition  of  Garbage  Disposal  in  America,  The."     Engng. 

News  38:313  (Nov.  11,  1897),  reprinted  in  Sanitarian  11:20   (Jan.   1898). 

**  Disposal  of  Sewage  and  Garbage  in  Foreign  Countries."  Special  Cons.  Rep.  17:13- 
221  (1899),  see  56-40b.  64 

**  Economic  Disposal  of  Towns'  Refuse."  Goodrich,   W.    Francis.      London,    1900. 

Svo,  ill.    CI.  $4.20.  65 

*'  Euro,  ean  Garbage  Removal  and  Sewage  Disposal."  White,  W.  Howard.  Trans. 
Am.  Soc.  Civil  Engineers  Dec.  1886.  66 

"  The  Proper  Disposal  of  Household  Refuse  and  the  Care  and  Cleanliness  of  Cel- 
lars." Cabeen  (Mrs.)  F.  Von  A.  Philadelphia,  Publications  of  the  Civic  Club, 
1895.  67 

"Animal  Refuse,  Disposal  of."     Boobbyer,  Philip.    San.  Rec.  21:67  (Jan.  21,  1898).    68 
Barren    Island   Garbage    Disposal    Plant.    (See    Garbage    Disposal    under    Neiw 

York.) 
Burns  and  Engle  Systems.     "The  Garbage    Question."       City   Govt.    1:140,    2:50 

(Dec.  and  Feb.  1896). 
Collection.     "Excreta,  Removal  of."     Maxwell,  Wm.  H.    San.  Rec.  20:548  (Nov. 

19,  1897).  69 
.  "  Motor  Vans  for  Dust  Collection."    Mun.  J.  9:561   (July  20,    1900),   9:682 

(Aug.  31,  1900). 
**  Contracts,  Garbage.'*   (Editorial.)     City  &  State  4:259  (Jan.  20,  1898). 
"  Cremation  of  Garbage."    Morse,  W.  F.    Am.  Arch.  39:155  (1893);  Sanitarian  43:323 

(Oct.  1899).  70 
.  "  Cremation  from  a  Sanitary  Standpoint."      San.    Rec.    23:548     CJune   23, 

1899). 

.  "Decarie  Garbage  Incinerator."     City  Govt.  4:137  (April,  1898). 

."  Destruction  of  Refuse."    Anon.  Engineer  35:55    (March   1,    1898);     Engng. 

67:458  (April  7,   1899). 
.  "  Garbage  Crematories  and  the  Destruction  of  Organic  Matter  by  Fire."    Klil- 

vington,  Samuel  S.    Pamphlet,  Minneapolis,  1888.  71 


84  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Garbage  and  Refuse  Disposal— Continued. 

.  "Refuse  Destructors."     Maxwell,  William  H.    San.  Rec.  21:7  (Jan.  7,  1898), 

21:33  (Jan.  14,  1898),  21:63  (Jan.  21,  1898),  21:88  (Jan.  28,  1898),  21:111  (Feb.  4, 
1898),  21:137  (Feb.  11,  1898),  21:164  (Feb.  18,  1898),  21:193  (Feb.  25,  1898),  21:221 
(March  4,  1898),  21:249  (March  11,  1898),  21:276  (March  18,  1898),  21:305  (March 
25,  1898),  21:333  (April  1,  1898),  21:361  (April  8,  1898),  21:416  (April  22,  1898), 
21:475  (May  6,  1898),  21:500  (May  13,  1898),  21:532  (May  20,  1898),  21:560  (May 
27,  1898).  72 

"  Electric  Supply  and  the  Destruction  of  Town    Refuse."     Warden-Stevens,    F.    J. 

Architect  (London)  May  14,  1897.  72a 

**  Food  of  Plants  and  the  Refuse  of  Towns,   The   Exact   Relation   Between    the." 

Builder  30:817.  73 

"Holthaus  Garbage  Disposal  System."     City  Govt.  4:93  (March,   1898). 
House  Refuse:   Collection  and  Disposal   of.      Kelso,    W.    W.      San.  Rec.    24:373 
(Oct.  27,  1899);  Maxwell,  William  H.    San.   Rec.  20:331   (Sept.  24,    1897),   20:382 
(Oct.  8,  1897),  20:436  (Oct.  22,  1897);  anon.      Gesundheits-Ing.    Oct.    31,    1898.        74 
Incineration.     (See  under  Cremation  above,  Utilization  below.) 
Lighting.    Garbage  as  a  fuel  for  electric  light  stations.     (See  under  Utilization  of 
Garbage  below.) 
"  Municipalization  of  Waste."    San.  Rec.  20:635  (Dec.  10,  1897). 

"  Scavenging  Disposal  of  Refuse."    Mason,  Charles.    San.  Rec.  May  8,  1896.  75 

"Sludge  Destructor,  The  First."  London  7:53  (Jan.  27,  1898). 
Small  Towns,  Garbage  Disposal  in.  Bishop,  Edwin  F.  P.  61,  Assoc.  Ex.  Hlth. 
Officers  of  Ontario  xith  meeting,  1894;  Denham,  Prierly.  Eng.  (Lond.)  90:192 
(Aug.  24,  1900);  Kelso,  W.  W.  J.  San.  Inst.  6:338  (Sept.  1899);  Kittilson, 
Edward.  Mun.  Engng.  18:160  (March,  1900);  Maxwell,  Wm.  H.  San.  Rec. 
20:604  (Dec  3,  1897);  Watson,  W.  M.  Can.  Eng.  Dec.  1897;  anon.  Engng. 
Times  May,   1900,   Elec.   R.   (Lond.)    Sept.  21,  1900.  76 

"  Street  Cleaning,  Garbage  Disposal  and."    Woodward,  W.  C.     Engng.  Rec.  40:458 
(Oct.  14,  1899).  77 

.  "Street  Sweepings,  Utilization  of."    San.  Rec.  22:559   (Nov.  25,   1898). 

.  "  Value  of  Street  Sweepings."     Oldham,   Edward   A,      Mun.     Engng.    15:80 

(Feb.  1899).  78 

**  Study  of  Refuse  Disposal  from  a  Municipal  Standpoint,  A  Plea  for  the  More 
Comprehensive."  Woodward,  William  Creighton.  City  Govt.  7:50  (Sept.  1899), 
Public  Improvements  1:264  (Oct.  1,  1899),  pp.  19-22  in  Proc  Hid  Annual  Con- 
vention of  the  League  of  American  Municipalities,  1899.  8vo,  148  pp.  Paper.  79 
Utilization  of  Refuse.  Brookman,  F.  W.  Rochdale,  James  Clegg,  1900.  8vo,  13 
pp.;  Morse,  W.  F.  Sanitarian  42:221  (March,  1899),  Mun.  Engng.  16:303  (May, 
1899);  Terne,  Bruno.  J.  Frankl.  Inst.  136:221  (1893),  Am.  Arch.  41:185  (1893): 
anon.     San.  Rec.   20:282    (Sept.    10,    1897).  80 

.  "  Disinfection   and   Sterilization,   The  Utilization   of  City   Refuse."     Mcrse, 

W.  F.    Sanitarian  42:343  (April,  1899).  81 

.  Electric    Lighting,    Garbage  and.     Campbell,  A.  H.  Mun.  Engng.  17:99  (Aug. 

1899);  Perry,  N.  W.  Cassier's  13:99  (Dec.  1897):  Tomlinson.  Thomas.  Engng. 
M.  7:522  (1894);  anon.  Engng.  (Lond.)  64:19  (July  2,  1897):  Engng.  News  38: 137 
(Aug.  26,  1897);  Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.,  Vol.  I,  No.  13,  p.  5  (Sept.  4,  1897);  Cham- 
bers, J.     14:588   (Oct.  1897).  82 

.  Fuel,  Use  of  Garbage  as.     Campbell,  A.  H.    City  Govt.  6:154  (June,  1899); 

de  Segundo,  Ed.  C.  Elec.  R.  (Lond.)  46:41  (Jan.  12,  1900);  anon.  Engng.  Rec. 
37:291  (March  5,  1898),  41:60  (Jan.  20,  1900).  83 

.  House  Refuse,  Experience  in  the  Municipal  Utilization    of.      "  Erfahrungen 

in  der  stadtischen  Hausmiillverwerthung."  Koller,  Theodor.  Glaser's  Anna- 
len  July  15,  1899.  84 

.  "Is  Dustbin  Refuse  a  Fuel?'*    Humphreys,    Norton    H.      Jour.    Gas    Let. 

71:175  (Jan.  25,  1898).  85 

.  Street  Sweepings.     (See  above). 

.  '*  Waste  Liquids  from  Garbage  Reduction,  The   Disposal   of."     Engng.    Rec. 

37:410  (May  7,  1898).  86 

"  Willoughby  Refuse  Destructor,  The."    Engineer  84:271  (Sept.  17,  1897). 

Gas  Works,  etc.    (See  under  Lighting.) 
"Gateshead    [Eng.],   Overcrowded."    Mun  J.  9:741  (Sept.  21,  1900). 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  85 


Geneva,  Switz. 


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1897.     ,  87 

Improvements  for  Geneva.  "Die  neuen  Anlagen  von  Genf."  Allg.  Bauz.  p.  325, 
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Municipal   Government  of   Geneva.     Demombynes.    Vol.  II,  pp.  421431.  See  2-11.    88 

Observations  in  Geneva,  in  Article,  "  The  Swiss  and  Their  Politics."  Macy,  Jesse. 
Am.  J.  Sociol.  2:25  (July,  1896).  89 

Prostitution.  "  La  Lutte  contre  I'exploitation  et  la  rdglementation  du  vice  a 
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1  fr.  91 

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Genoa,  Italy. 

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Genoa:    The  Superb  City."    Irish  Monthly  27:119  (March,  1899). 

George  Junior  Republic,  Tlie.     (See  Child  Problem  in  Cities  under 
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"  Georgetown,  Demerara,  Electric  Railway  for."     Swan,   N.;    Rankin, 
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Georgia. 

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.  "  The  Right  of  Consolidating  Competing     Street     Railway     Corporations     in 

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Germany. 

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.  "  Handbuch  der  Verfassung  und  Verwaltung  in  Preussen  und  dem  deutschen 

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.  "  Lehrbuch  d.  deutschen  Verwaltungsrechts."       Meyer,       Georg.        Leipzig, 

Duncker  u.  Humblot,  2d  ed.  1893.    2  vol.  669  and  428  pp.    16  m.  99 

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.  "  Municipal  Government  in  Germany."     Anon.   Real  Estate  Rec.    &    Guide 

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86  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

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1894.    8vo,  76  pp.    1  M.  60  pf.  47 
.  "  Das  Kommunalabgabengestez  vom  14  Juli,  1893.   Ausfiihrungsanw,  u  Ueber- 

gangsbestimm.  vom  10  Mai,  1894."    Strutz.      Berlin,    Carl    Heymanns    Verlag,    3 

Auflage.     3  M.  48 

— — .  "  Das  preuss.    Finanzreform  durch  Regulirung     der     Gemeindesteuern."       v. 

Gneist,   Rudolph.     Berlin,  Springer,   1881.     6m.  49 
.  "  Die  Besteuerung  der  Gemeinden :  Fmanzwissenschaftliche      ErSrterungen." 

Friedberg,  Robert.     Berlin,  Puttkammer  u.  Miihlbrecht,  1877.    8vo,  107  pp.    2m. 

40  pf.  50 

— .  "  Die  bayrische  Gemeindebesteuerung  seit     Anfang     des     19     Jahrhunderts." 

Troltsch,   Walt.     Miinchen,    C.    H.   Bech,  1891.    8vo,  145  pp.    3m.  51 
.  "  Die  Communalsteuerfrage,  Ausarbeitung    eines    Referats    im     Verein    fiir 

Sozialpolitik ;    mit    einem   NachAvort,   der    Verein    fiir    Sozialpolitik    und    seine 

Verbindung  mit  dem  volkswirtschaftlichem  Congress."    Wagner,  A.  H.  G.    Leip- 

sic,  C.  F.  Winter,   1878.     8vo,   68   pp.   2m.    50  pf  52 
.  "  Die    Communalsteuerfrage.     Zehn  Gutachten    und    Berichte."       (Schr.    d. 

Ver.  f.  Soz.  Pol.)     Leipsic  Duncker  u.   Humblot,  1877.    8vo,  302  pp.    6m.    60  pf.    53 
.  "  Die  deutschen  Stadtesteuern  insbesondere    die    stadtischen    Reichssteuern 

im  12.  u.  13.  Jahrhundert."    Zeumer,  Karl.    Leipzig,  Duncker  u.  Homblot,  1878. 

8vo,  162  pp.     4m.  54 
.  "  Die  Gemeindebesteuerung  und  deren  Reform."    Bilinski,  Leon  Ritter  von. 

Leipzig,  Duncker  u.  Humblot,  1878.     325  pp,  8vo.  55 
'.  "  Die  personlichen  Steuern  vom  E'nkommen  verbunden  mit  Ertrags  oder  mit 


88  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Germany— Con  fin  wed. 

Verm5gens8teuern,  mit  besonderer  Beziehung  auf  Wtirttembergische  Verha.lt- 
nisse."     Neuman,   Fr.  J.     Tubingen,  Laupp,  1896.    8vo,  281  pp.     4m.     60  pf.        56 

.  "  Oeffentliche  Kinderfiirsorge."    Lammers,  Berlin,   1885.     Pamphlet.     Im. 

.  "  Die  gegenwS,rtigen  Communalbesteurung  im  preussischen  Staate,  erlautert." 

Zimmer,  Berlin,  1889.    50  pf. 

.  "  Die   preussischen    Kommunalanleihen   mit   besonderer   Rlicksicht  auf   eine 

Centralisation  des  Kommunalkredits."  Kahler,  W.  Jena,  G.  Fischer,  1897.  Svo, 
121  pp.    4m.  57 

^ .  "  Stadtefinanzen  in  Preussen."    Gerstfeldt.     Leipzig,  0.  Wigand,   1882.  53 

.  "  Studien  iiber  d.  weitere  Entwickelung  d.  Gemeindesteuerwesens  auf  Grund 

d.  preussischen  Koramunal-abgabengesetzes  vom  14  Juli,  1893."  (Aus:  Ztschr.  f. 
d.  ges.  Staatswiss.)  Adickes,  F.  Tubingen,  Laupp,  1894.  8vo,  125  pp.  2m. 
60  pf.  59 

.  "  Zur  Gemeindesteuerreform  in  Deutschland,  mit   besonderer  Beziehung  auf 

saehsische  Verhaitnisse."  Neumann,  F.  J.  Tubingen,  H.  Laupp,  1895.  8vo,  303 
pp.     6m.  60 

Fire  Departments.  "Die  kommunale  Besteuerung  der  Feuerversicherungspolicen 
u.  d.  Heranziehung  d.  Feuerversicherungs-Anstalten  zu  den  Feuerloschkosten  in 
Preussen."     Herrfurth,  L.     Berlin,  Heymann,  1895.    8vo,  56  pp.  Im.  61 

.  "  Geschichte    der    deutschen    Feuerlosch-  u.  Rettungs-Anstalten."     Fiedler, 

Ottomar.     Berlin,  Springer's  Verlag,  1873.  8vo,  5m.  62 

"  Garbage   Cremation  in  Germany."     Engng.  Rec.  June  20,  1896.  63 

History.  "Bilder  aus  dem  deutschen  Stadteleben  in  Mittelalter."  Pfalz,  F.  Leip- 
zig,  Klinkhart,   1869.     2   vols.     8vo.  64 

.  "  Chroniken  der  deutschen  Stadte."    Edited  by  Karl  Hegel,  Leipzig,  1862-96. 

25  vols.  65 

.  "  L'Evolution  des  institutions  communaux    en    Prusse    et    en    Angleterre." 

Paul-Dubois,  L.   Rev.  Pol.  et  Par.  Aug.  1897.  66 

.  "  Geschichte  der  Stadteverfassung  in  Deutschland."    v.  Maurer,  G.  L.     Er- 

langen,  Enkes   Verlag,   1869-71.     4  vols.,  8vo,  45m.    70  pf.  67 

.  "  Geschichte  des  preussischen  Verwaltungsrechts."  Bornhak,  Conrad.  Ber- 
lin, Springer,  1884-86.  3  vols.  8vo,  434,  336  and  350  pp.  25m.  20  pf.  (A  num- 
ber of  chapters  devoted  to  city  government.)  68 

.  "  Life  and  Times  of  Stein."     (Reform  of  City  Government  in  Prussia,  1808.) 

Seeley,  J.  R.     Cambridge,  1878.    3  vols.    8vo.  69 

.  "  Markt  und  Stadt  in  ihrem  rechtlichen  Verhaltnis.  Ein  Beitrag  zur  Ge- 
schichte der  deutschen  Stadtverfassung."  Rietschel,  S.  Leipzig,  Viet  u.  Co., 
1897.     241  pp.     6m.  '         70 

.  Origin.     "Die  Entstehung  der  deutschen   Stadtgemeinde."     Jastrow,  Diissel- 

dorf,  1889.  Same  title.  Below,  G.  v.  Dusseldorf,  Voss  &  Co.,  1888.  8vo,  127  pp. 
3m.  71 

:  Origin    of    Large    Towns.      Oppenheimer,   F.      Neue   Deutsche   Rundschau 

June,  1899.  72 

.  Rhine  Cities.     "Geschichte   der  rheinischen     Stadtkultur    ihren     Anfangen 

bis  zur  Gegenwart."  Boos,  Heinrich.  Berlin,  J.  A.  Stargardt,  1889.  3d  vol,  8vo, 
483  pp.     6m.  73 

.  "  Niederrheinisches  Stadtewesen  vornehmlich    im    Mittelalter."      Liesegang, 

Erich.    Breslau,  Koelner,   1897.     8vo,  758  pp.  74 

.  "  Die  Entstehung  des  deutschen  Stadtewesens."   Hegel,  Karl.    Leipzig,  S.  Hir- 

zel,  1897.  8vo,  192  pp.  7  marks.  Same  title,  Sohm,  Rudolph.  Leipzig,  Duncker 
u.  Humblot,  1890.  8vo,  120  pp.   2m.  40  pf.  75 

.  "  Stadte  und  Gilden  der  germanischen  Volker  im  Mittelalter."    Hegel,  Karl. 

Leipzig,  Duncker  u.  Humblot,  1891.    2  vols,  8vo,  457  and  516  pp.     20m.  76 

.  "  CJrsprung  der  deutschen  Stadtverfassung."    Heusler,  Andr.    Weimar,  B6h- 

lau,   1872.     8vo,  252   pp.     4m.  77 

Housing.  "Etude  sur  la  Concentration  des  Habitations  dans  les  Maisons  L^r- 
baines  d'Allemagne."  Cacheux,  Emile.  Soc.  Fran.  Hab.  H  bon  marchS,  No.  2, 
p.  67   (1900).  73 

.  "  Die  Grossstadtisehe  Wohnungsnot."    Walcker,    Karl.      Hamburg,   in   Zeit. 

und  Streitfragen,  1892.  79 

.  "  Die  Wohnungsnoth  der  armeren  Klassen  in  deutschen  Gro>isstatlten."  (Con- 
tains papers  on  housing  conditions  in  principal  German  cities,  indexed  .separate- 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  89 


Germany — Continued. 


Iv,  and  propositions  for  reform.)  Schriften  d.  Vereines  fiir  Sozialpolitik,  Hft. 
30,  31,  33.    Leipzig,  Duncker  u.  Humblot,  1886-7.  80 

.  "  Die  Wohnungsnot   in  den   Grossstadten  u.   d.  Mittel  zu   ihrer  Abhiilfe." 

Albrecht,  H.    Miinchen,  R.  Oldenburg,  1891.    8vo,  127  pp.    2m.  50  pf.  81 

.  "  Die    Wohnungsverhaltnisse    unserer   armeren  Klassen."     Diestelkamp,   L. 

Berlin,  George  &  Fiedler  (Soz.  Zeitfragen.)     1885.     59  pp,  Im.  82 

.  "  Gebaudesteuer  und   Wohnimgsfrage   in   Preiissen."     zur    Nieden,   Walter. 

Jahr.  f.  Gesetz.  Ver.  u.  Volks.  24:1  (Erstes  Heft).  83 

.  "  Homes  of  the  German  Working  People."     Smith,    James   Henry.     U.    S. 

Consular  Report  No.  98,  pp.  173-257,  1888.  84 

.  *'  L6?ung  der  Wohnungsfrage,  etc."     Stolp,    Hermann.      Berlin,    Rosenbaum 

and  Hart,  1892.    8vo,  10  pp.     10  pf.  85 

.  "  Stadterweiterung  in  rechtlicher  Beziehung."    Meyer,  E.  •  Berlin,  Heymann, 

1893.    99  pp.  n.  2m.  86 

.  "  Verbesserung  d.  Wohnungen."    Schriften  d.  Zentralstelle  fiir  Wohlfahrts- 

einrichtungen   Bd.    I.     Berlin,    Heymann,  1892.    208  Abbildungen.   370  pp.   8  M. 

.  "  Wohnungsfrage  vom  Standpunkte  der    Armenpflege."      Deutscher   Ver.    f. 

Armenpflege  u.   Wohlt.     XI  Heft.     Leipzig,  1890. 

.  "  Wohnungsmietrecht  und  seine   soziale  Reform."     Schneider,   K.     Leipzig, 

Duncker  und  Humblot,  1893,  Staats  u.  Soz.  wiss.  Forschungen  G.  Schmoller, 
Hrsgbr.     170  pp.  3m.    60  pf.  87 

Inns  and  Taverns.  "Die  Gast-  und  Schankwirtschaften  in  den  deutschen  Gemein- 
den  mit  mehr  als  15,000  Einwohnern,  November,  1898."  Tenius,  Gustav.  Dort- 
mund, 1899.     8vo,  109  pp.  88 

Labor.  "Sweating  in  Germany."  Brooks,  J.  G.  Am.  J.  Soc.  Sci.  30:59  (1892). 
(See  also  under  Unemployment  below.)  89 

Libraries.  "  Volksbibliothek  u.  Volkslesehalle  eine  kommunale  Veranstaltung." 
Aschrott,  P.  F.     Berlin,  Leibmann,   1896.    66  pp.    Im.  90 

Lighting.  "Municipal  Electric  Light  and  Power  in  Germany."  DuBois,  James 
T.    Consular  Reports  56:546  (April,  1898).  91 

.  "Photometry  in  Germany."     Jour.  Gas  Lgt.  73:178  (Jan.  24,  1899). 

.  "  Statistik  der  Elektricitatswerke  Dsutschlands."       Elektrotech.       Zeitschr. 

July  7,  1898. 

Local  Independence  in  Prussia.  "Les  Libert6s  Locales  en  Prusse.*'  Blondel, 
Georges.     Ref.   Soc.   8:776    (Nov.   16,   1899).  92 

Paving.  "Care  of  Asphalt  Streets  in  Germany."  Erdman,  C.  W.  Cons.  Rep. 
15:686  (April,  1899.)  93 

Pawnbroking  in  Germany."  Barnes,  C.  E.  Cons.  Rep.  61:371  (Nov.  1899);  anon. 
J.  Soc.  Arts  47:860  (Oct,  13,  1899).  94 

Police  Administration.  "Praxis  der  Polizei  Verwaltung."  Erdmann,  Wald.  Ber- 
lin, Heine,  1891.    12m.  95 

.  "  Die    bestehende  Organisation  und  die     erforderliche     Reorganisation     der 

preussischen  Polizeiverwaltung."  Held,  Otto.    Berlin,  F.  Ludhardt,  1886.    228  pp,    96 

.  "  Sittlichkeitspolizei."     Loening,   E.      Pp.     926-937     in    Gustav    Schonberg's 

Handbuch  d.  Pol.  Oekonomie,  3  Bd.  Finanzwissenschaft.  Tubingen,  H.  Laupp, 
1885.  97 

Political  Clubs  in  Prussian  Cities.     (See  under  Elections  above.) 

Population.  "Growth  of  Cities  in  Germany  and  America,"  Hamilton,  James  H. 
Out  Country  7:49  (March,  1898).  98 

Prostitution.     (See  "Sittlichkeitspolizei"  under  Police  above.) 

Prussia.     (See  separate  topics.) 

Public  Works  of  German  Municipalities."  Washburn,  Albert  H.  pp.  202-214  U.  S. 
Consular  Reports  No.    149,  Feb.   1893.  99 

Sanitation.  "Gesundheitswesen."  Jolly,  L.  Pp.  805-855  in  Gustav  Schonberg's 
Handbuch  d.  Pol.  Oekonomie,  3  Bd.  Finanzwissenschaft.  Tubingen,  H. 
Laupp,  1885.  100 

.  German  Public  Health  Associations,  Transactions  of  the,  of  Munich,  Frei- 
burg, Frankfurt  and  Strassburg.  "Verhandlungen  des  Deutschen  Vereins  fiir 
oeffentliche  Gesundheitspflege  zu  Miinchen,  Freiburg  i.  B.,  Frankfurt  a.  M.  and 
Strassburg."  Deutsche  f.  Oef.  Gesundheitspfl.  p.  1,  1875;  p.  10,  1886;  p.  12, 
1889;    p.   20,  1890.  1 


90  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

GenusLny— Continued. 

"  Savings  Banks  in  Prussia,  Report  on."    Rice,  Spring.    British  Diplomatic  and  Con- 
sular Reports  No.  478,  Miscellaneous  Series.      London,  Eyre   &  Spottiswoode, 

1898.  16  pp.     Id.  la 
.  "  Das  deutsche  Sparkassenwesen."   Seidel,    Max.      Berlin,    Heymann,     1S96. 

I.  Bd.  Deutsche  Staaten  mit  Ausnahme  Preussens  u.  Elsass  Loth.  8'vo,  472  pp.  6m.      2 
.  "  Die  Sparkassengesetzgebung  Deutschlands.     Saramlung  der  die    sparkassen    ' 

betr.    Gesetze,  Erlasse,  Verordnungen,  Verftigungen.*'     Heyden.     Essen,  1892.  3 
.  "  Die  Sparkassenverhaltnisse  im  KOnigreich      Sachsen."        Trautmann,     A. 

Leipzig,  Wiirzner  in   Comm.,   1882.     8vo,  40  pp.    60  pf.  4 

Saxony.     (See  separate  topics.) 
Schools.    "Das  Schulwesen  und  seine  Verwaltung.      Reform,     etc."      Zr6dlowski, 

Ferd.     Leipzig,  Wigand,  1889.    2m.  5 
.  Central  Confirmation  of  Members  Elected  to  School  Boards.    "Die  Staatliche 

Beatatigung  der  Mitglieder  stadtischer  Schul-deputationen     nach    Preussischem 

Recht.'^    Preuss,  Hugo.    Ar.  f.  Oef.  Rt.  15:202  (1900).  6 
.  "  Handbuch  der  Organisation  und  Verwaltung  der  stadtischen  Schuldeputa- 

tion."    Steffenhagen,  H.    Berlin,  Heine,  1888.  7 

.  "  Preussisches  Schulrecht."    Leipzig,  Osterwitz,  1890.    6m.    25  pf . 

"  Sewage  Purification  in  Germany."    San.  Rec.  21:142  (Feb.   11,  1898). 

"  Small  Holdings  and  Allotments  in  Germany.'*    Tetley,  William  C.    Land  M.  Feb. 

1899.  8 
"  Statistisches  Jahrbuch  deutscher  Stadte."    Breslau,  Published  yearly  by  M.  Neefe 

and  others.  1  Jahrgang,  1890,  247  pp.;  2  Jahrgang,  1892,  397  pp.;  3  Jahrgang, 
1893,  378  pp.;  4  Jahrgang,  1894,  360  pp.;  5  Jahrgang,  1896,  360  pp.;  6  Jahrgang, 
1897,  388  pp.;  7  Jahrgang,  1898,  416  pp.;  8  Jahrgang,  1900.  420  pp.  Cost  last 
annual  ed'tion  12m.  60  pf.  (Principal  topics  discussed:  Area,  Location,  Dis- 
tribution of  Space  in  cities.  Meteorological  and  Natural  Statistics,  Land  Owner- 
ship and  Buildings,  Building  Operations,  Dwellings  and  Separate  Establish- 
ments, Water  Supply  and  Water  Works,  Fire  Protection,  Savmgs  Banks,  Public 
and  Private  Pawnshops,  Industrial  Courts  (Gewerbegerichte),  Street  Railways, 
Omnibusses,  etc..  Postal,  Telegraph  and  Telephone  Business,  Employment  Bu- 
reaus and  Emergency  Works,  Cattle  Yards  and  Slaughter  Houses,  Wages,  Cost 
of  Necessities  of  Life,  Public  Disinfection  Plants,  Street  Cleaning  and  Watering, 
Sewage  Disposal,  Public  Parks,  Gardens  and  Show  Places,  Educational  Statis- 
tics, Population,  Municipal  Taxes,  Municipal  Debts,  Charity,  Police  and  Justice, 
City  Administration  incl.  Elections,  Markets  and  Fairs.)  9 

Theatres,   Law   of.     "Deutsches  Theaterrecht,  unter  Beriicksichtigung  der  frem- 
den  Rechte,    systematisch    dargestellt."    Opet,   O.     Berlin,   S.   Calvary    &   Co., 

1897.  8vo,  519  pp.     10m.  10 
Transit  Facilities.    Electric  Tramways.    Magee,  Louis  J.     St.  Ry.  J.  15:647  (Oct. 

1899);  anon.    Eng.   (London)   May  13,  1898.  11 
.  "An  Important  German  Rapid  Transit  Problem."    St.  Ry.  J.  16:157  (Feb. 

3,   1900). 
.  "  Statistik  der  Electrischen  Bahnen  in  Deutschland."    Elektrotech.  Zeitschr. 

19:12   (Jan.  6,   1898),  20:15   (Jan.  5,   18&3),  21:14   (Jan.  4,   1900). 
Water  Supply.    "Die  Wasserversorgung  der  Stadte  im  deutschen  Reiche  sowie  in 

einigen    Nachbarlandern."      Grahn,   E.  I  Bd.    Preussen,    Miinchen,    Oldenburg, 

1898.  547  pp.  26m.    II  Bd.  Bayern,  same,  1899.    224  pp.     10m.  12 
.  Bavaria.     "  Der  Stand  der  Wasserversorgung  in  Bayern."    Zeitschr.  d.  Ver. 

Deutscher  Ing.  Nov.  4,  1899. 
.  "  Filtration  of  Water  in  Germany,  The."   Beer,  E.    Engng.  Rec.  42:416  (Nov. 

3,  1900);  Holman,  M.  L.    J.  Assoc.  Engng  Soc.  21:1   (July,   1898),  Engng.  Rec. 

38:319  (Sept.  10,  1898),  40:32  (June  10,  1899).  13 

Unemployment,  Insurance  against.    "  GrundzUge    eines    Reichsgesetzes  zur  kom- 

munalen  Versicherung  gegen  Arbeitslosigkeit."     Sonneman,  L.   Ar.  Soz.  Gesetz. 

Stat.  10:800-806  (1897).  14 
.  "  Le  mouvement  ficonomique  et  social   en  Allemagne;   Statistique  des  sans- 

travail;  les  bureaux  de  placement;  Tassurance    contre    de    chOmage.'*      Block, 

Maurice.     L'Economiste  francais  2:241  (1895).  15 

Wiirttemberg.    (See  separate  topics). 

Ghent.    Sewage  and  Garbage  Disposal.    See  56-40b.  13 

Gill  City  Schools.     (See  under  Schools). 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  91 


Glasgow. 


Government,  General  References  and  Unclassified.       "  Administration     of     Glas- 
gow."   City  Govt.  2:131,  169  (May,  June,  1897),  3:52  (Aug.  1897). 

.  "  Glasgow."    Gordon,  W.  J.    Leisure  Hour,  Oct.  1899;  Shaw,  Albert.    Cent. 

39:721,  792  (1890).  (See  also  his  "Municipal  Government  in  Great  Britain,  pp. 
69  to  145).  17 

.  "  Glasgow,  its  Municipal  Organization  and  Administration."      Bell,    James, 

and  James  Paton.  Glasgow,  MacLehose  &  Sons,  1896.  4to,  426  pp.  maps.  (Con- 
tains several  chapters  on  the  history  of  the  city,  also  Ch.  IX,  The  Corporation: 


Fire 
isngaae:  un.  av,  ruDiic  i^igntmg:  un.  AVi,  uieansmg;  un.  AVii,  J5atns  and 
Wash  Houses;  Chs.  XVIII-XXI,  Health  Department;  Ch.  XXII,  The  Improve- 
ment Trust;  Chs.  XXIII-XXV,  Water  Supply;  Ch.  XXVI,  Corporation  Gas  and 
Electricity;  Ch.  XXVII,  Municipal  Markets;  Ch.  XXVIII,  Tramways;  Ch. 
XXIX,  Clyde  Navigation:  Ch.  XXX,  Public  Halls  and  Entertainments;  Ch. 
XXXI,  XXXII,  Parks;  Ch.  XXXIII,  Science  and  Art,  Art  Galleries  and  Mu- 
seums; Ch.  XXXIV,  Education,  Libraries;  Ch.  XXXV,  Education,  Schools;  Ch. 
XXXVI,  Education,  Charity;  Ch.  XXXVII,  Public  Charity;  Ch.  XXXVIII,  Re- 
ligion.   Review  of  the  above,  J.  Gas  Light,  March  30,  1897.  18 

.  "  Glasgow  of  To-day."    Hammerton,  J.  A.    Temple  M.  Sept.  1899.  19 

.  "  Glasgow,  a  Model  Municipality.'*    Fisher,   W.    E.    Garret.     Fortn.    63:607 

(1895).  20 

Architecture  of  Our  Large  Provincial  Towns;   Glasgow."     Builder  75:21  (July  9, 


Ferries.     (See  under  Transit  Facilities  below). 

Finance.    "  Municipal  Work  and  Finance  of  Glasgow."    Smart,  W.    Econ.  J.  5:35 
(1895).  21 

.  "Taxation  in  Glasgow."     Rowe,  L.  S.    City  and  State  4:210  (Dec.  30,  1897); 

anon.  Sci.  Am.  77:5  (July  3,  1897);  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  11:430  (May,  1898).    22 
"  Fire  Brigade,  Glasgow."     Surveyor,  Supp.  July  27,   1900. 

Garbage  Disposal.    See  56-40b.  23 

.  "  Garbage  Disposal:  The  Cleaning  of  a  Great  City."    McColl,  Donald.     City 

Govt.  9:37  (Aug.  1900).  24 

.  "  The  Cleansing  of  Glasgow."    Murdoch.    Pp.  14-18  in  "  Pro.  of  the  Assn.  of 

Cleansing  Superintendents  of  Great  Britain,  Sept.   6-9,   1899.*'     Rochdale,  James 
Clegg,  1900.    8vo,  63  pp.  25 

.  "  The  Glasgow  Corporation  Farms."    McFarlane.    Pp.  19-22  in  "  Pro.  of  the 

Assn.  of  Cleansing  Superintendents  of  Great  Britain,  Sept.  6-9,  1899."    Rochdale, 
James  Clegg,  1900.     8vo,  63  pp.  26 

Harbor  Facilities.    "  Glasgow  Harbor  Tunnels."    Engng.  Rec.  July  30,  p.  138,  1892. 

.  "The  Development  of  the  Clyde."    Mun.   J.   &   London  8:1043     (Sept.    22, 

1899). 
"  History  of  Glasgow  from  the  earliest  period    to    the    present    time."      MacGregor, 
George.     Glasgow  &  London,  1881.    8vo.     (For  other  references  on  the  city   of 
Glasgow   see   p.   239  Gross'   Bibliography   of   British   Municipal   History).     See 
also  No.  18  above).  27 

.  "Records,  The  City  of  Glasgow  and  its."    Scottish  R.  32:249  (Oct.  1898). 

.  "  Town  Society  of   Glasgow  in  the  XVIII  Century."    Ch.  IV,  p.  127,  Vol. 

I  of  H.  G.  Graham's  "  Social  Life  of  Scotland  in  the  XVIII  Century."  London, 
Adams  &  Chas.  Black,  1899.    2  vols,  8vo,  265  &  272  pp.  28 

"Housing  of  the  Poor  Problem  in  Glasgow."     San.  Rec.  19:477  (May,  1897). 

.  "Dwellings  for  the  Poorest."    Mun.  J.  9:961  (Dec.  7,  1900). 

.  "  Lodging-House  Experiment  at  Glasgow,  A  Mixed."    San.  Rec.  22:241  (Sept. 

2,  1898). 

.  "Municipal  Homes,  Glasgow."    Moore,  F.   W.     Econ.   R.   10:333    (July    13, 

1900);  Shone,  J  .F.    Puritan  May,  1900.  29 

.  "  Tenement  Houses  in  Glasgow."  Morse,  Allen  B.     U.  S.  Consular  Reports, 

Vol.  XLVIII,  No.  178,   pp.  398-408.  30 

"Industrial  Schools,  Neerbosch  and  Glasgow."    Dooley,  M.  A.    Arena  7:714  (1893).    31 

Lighting.    "  Electricity  v.  Gas  in  Glasgow."    Gas  Wld.  Sept,  2,  1899. 


92  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Glasgo-w. — Continued. 

^—.  "  Electric  Lighting  of  the  City  of  Glasgow,  The."    Eiec.  Eng.  (Lond.)  32:410 
(Sept.  21,  1900). 

.  "Electric  Power  Supply,  Glasgow."    (Editorial).     Am.  Gas  Light  J.  68:863 

(May  30,   1898).  fp  j',  »  v  * 

-^— .  "Glasgow  Corporation,  Gas  Supply."    J.  Gas  Light.  76:103  (July  10,  1900). 

.  "The  Light  of  Glasgow."    Mim.  J.  9:737  (Sept.  21,  1900). 

.  "  The  New  Electricity  Works  of  the  Glasgow    Corporation."     Elec.    (Lond.) 

45:765  (Sept.  14,  1900). 
Lodging  Houses.     (See  under  Housing  above). 
"Municipal  Ownership  in  Glasgow."     Other  Side  1:7  (July  8,  1899). 
.  "  Cities  and  Public  Works — The  Correct  Story  of  Glasgow's  Achievements." 

Watt,  Robert.    Am.  Gas  Light  J.  41:891  (Dec.   4,  1899).  32 
.  "Glasgow  and  its  Municipal  Industries.*'      Smart,    W.     Q.  J.   Econ.    9:188 

(1895).  33 
.  "  Municipal  Monopoly  in  Glasgow."    Polk,  Jefferson  F.    Mun.  Rec.  and  Ad. 

2:348  (Feb.  26,  1898).  34 
.  "  The  Glasgow  Experiment  in  Municipal    Ownership."      Porter,    Robert    P. 

St.  Ry.  Rev.  8:294  (May  15,  1898).  35 

Population,  etc.     (See  under  Statistics  below). 
"  Sanitation  in  Glasgow,  Practical."    Fjrfe,   Peter.     Sanitarian,  Dec.   1896.  36 

"  Savings  Banks  of  Glasgow."    Meikle,  William.     U.    S.   Consular   Report  No.    122, 

1890,  pp.  513  to  530.  37 
Settlements.    "  Toynbee  House."    Woods,  R.  A.     The  Congregationalist  May  28, 

1891.  38 
Sewage  Disposal  at  Glasgow.    Fuertes,  James   H.     Engng.   Rec.   39:563    (May  20, 

1899);  Morse,  A.  B.  See  56-40a;  anon.  Engng.  Rec.  p.  460,  Nov.  23,  1895;  see 
also  56-40b.  39 

"Smoke  Prevention  in  Glasgow."    Fyfe,  Peter.    San.  Rec.  26:267  (Sept.  28,  1900).         40 

Statistics.     "  Vital,  Social  and  Economic  Statistics  of  the  City  of  Glasgow,  1851- 
1891."    Nicol,  James.     Glasgow,  Maclehose,  1891.    8vo,  447  pp.  41 

.  "Vital  Statistics  of  Glasgow."     Cowan,  R.    J.  Statis.  Soc.  3:257  (1840).  42 

"  Street  Cleaning  in  Glasgow."     Engng.  News  Aug.  30,  p.  97,  1884. 
"Telephone  Inquiry,  The  Glasgow.'*    Elec.  Eng.  24:580  (Dec.  16,  1897). 

Transit  Facilities.    "  Street  Cars  in  Glasgow."     Taylor,   Samuel   M.     Cons.  Rep. 
64:344   (Nov.  1900).  43 

.  "  Accounts  Glasgow  Tramway."    Ty.  &  Ry.  W.  9:364  (Aug.  9,  1900). 

.  "Car  Factory,  Glasgow's  Municipal."    Mun.  J.  9:597  (Aug.  3,  1900). 

.  "  Data  on  Electric-Power  Generation,  Glasgow."    Engng.  Rec.  39:478  (April 

22,  1899). 

.  "  Electric    Cars    for    Glasgow    Tramways,   New."     Ry.   World  6:335    (Nov. 

1897). 

.  "  Electric  Equipment  of  Glasgow  Tramways."     Anon.  Ty.  &  Ry.  W.  9:343 

(Aug.  9,  1900);  Elec.  R.  37:364,  400  (Oct.  10,  17,  1900). 

.  "  Electric  Traction;  Special  Reports  to  the  Glasgow  Corporation    on    latest 

Developments  in."    St.  Ry.  J.  15:39  (Jan.  1899). 

.  "  Electric  Traction,  Transition  from  Horse   to.   Tramway    System    of    Glas- 
gow."   Taylor,  B.    Feilden's  M.  May,  1900.  44 

.  "  Electric   Tramway  Contracts,  Glasgow."    Ty.  &  Ry.  World  8:357  (Sept.  7, 

1899). 

.  Electric    Tramways,    Glasgow.      Parshall,  H.  F.    Ry.  Worid  8:149  (April  13, 

1899);  anon.  St.  Ry.  J.  14:728  (Nov.  1898),  Engng.  Rec.  38:508  (Nov.  12,  1898). 
Mun.  J.  &  London  8:42  (Jan.  12,  1899),  Eng.  87:142  (Feb.  10,  1899),  Ry.  World 
8:108  (March  9,  1899),  St.  Ry.  Rev.  9:165  (March  15,  1899),  Ty.  &  Ry.  World 
7:327  (Oct.  1898),  8:357  (Sept.  7,  1899),  8:474  (Dec.  7,  1899),  9:10,  116  (Jan.  11, 
March  8,  1900).  45 

.  "  Ferry  Steamer  with  an  Elevating  Deck."    Sci.  Am.  82:216  (April  7,  1900). 

.  "  Functions  of  Modern  Tramways  and  what  Glasgow  is  doing  Toward  their 

Fulfillment."  Young,  John.  St.  Ry.  R.  10:391  (July  15,  1900),  Ty.  &  Ry.  W. 
9:455   (Sept.  6,  1900).  46 

.  "  Glasgow  Commission,  Report  of  the."     (On  Street   Railway  Traction  and 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  93 

Glasgo'OT-. — Continued. 

Operation  in  American  Cities).     Electricity    (London).     Dec.  8,   1896,     St.  Ry. 

Jour.  13:28,  32,  36   (Jan.  1897). 
.  "  Municipal  Tramways  of  Glasgow."    Maltbie,   Milo   Roy.     Mun.    Aff.    4:40 

(March  1900);  anon.  London  6:575 TJuly  8,   1897),   Ry.  World  7:88,  305   (March, 

Sept.  1898),  8:303  (Aug.  10,  1899),  Elec.  Eng.   28:87    (July  28,   1898),  St.   Ry.   J. 

15:247  (April,  1899),  Mun.  J.  &  London  8:781    (July  7,     1899),    9:543    (July    13, 

1900).  47 
.  "  Rapid   Transit  in  Glasgow."     P.  22   "  Rapid   Transit    in    Foreign    Cities." 

Parsons,  W.  B.    New  York,  1894.  49 
."  Subway,  Glasgow  District."     (First  Financial  Results).     Ry.    World    6:367 

(Dec.  1897). 

.  "  The  Gla^ow  Subway  and  Cable  Traction."     Engineering  Nov.  6,   1896. 

.  Underground     Railway,     The    Glasgow.     Slater.  P.  F.     Good  Words  June, 

1899;  Taylor,  Benjamin.    Cassier's  14:459  (Oct.    1898):   anon.   Eng.  &   Buil.   Rec. 

Dec.  15,  1888,  Engineer  (Lond.)  Dec.  4,  1896,  Ry.  World  Jan.  1897,  6:247   (Aug. 

1897),  7:294  (Sept.  1898),  St.  Ry.  Rev.  8:158  (March  15,  1898).  50 
."  Wisdom  in  Glasgow."     (Street  Railways).     Boston,    Leaflet    issued  by  the 

Citizens'  Committee,  1897.    2  pp. 
Washhouses,  Glasgow  Corporation."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1215  (Nov.  10,  1899). 
Water  Supply  of  the  City  of  Glasgow,  The."    Taylor,  Benjamin.    Engng.  M.  17:937 

(Sept.  1899).  51 
.  "A  Prosperous  Water  Year  at  Glasgow."     Mun.  J.  &  London  8:761    (June 

30,   1899). 

"Water  Works,  Glasgow."    Fuertes,  James  H.     Engng.  Rec.  38:205  (Aug.  6, 

^     Gale,  James  M.  J.  N.  E.  W.  W.  Assn.  14:240  (March,  1900).  52 


Gloucester,  Eng. 

"Development  of  Gloucester,  The  Municipal."    Mun.  J.  9:617  (Aug.  10,  1900). 
Electric  Lighting  at  Gloucester,  Eng.     Anon.  Engineer  84:222  (Sept.  3,  1897),  Mun. 
J.  9:580  (July  27,  1900),  Elec.  R.  (Lond.)  47:181   (Aug.  3,  1900). 

Good  City  Government,  Good    Government    Clubs.       (See    under 
Government,  General  and  Unclassified. 

Gorz,  Austria,    Workmen's  Colonies     at.      "Die     Arbeiter-Colonie     bei 
GSrz."    Romberg's  Zeitsch.  f.  Pract.  Bauk.  p.  161,   1872. 
Gothenburg,  Sxreden.   * 

Gothenburg  System.     (See  under  Liquor  Problem  in  Cities). 

Sewage  and  Garbage  Disposal.    See  56-40b.  53 

"  Street  Railways  in  Gothenburg."  Bergh,  Robert  S.  S.  Elec.  Rev.  35:285  (Nov.  2, 
1898);  St.  Ry.  Rev.  8:794  (Nov.  15,  1898);  Cons.  Rep.  58:571  (Dec.  1898),  60:572 
(July,  1899).  54 

Grade  Crossings. 

See  also  Chicago,  Newton  (Mass.). 

"  Crossing  of  Steam  Railroads  and  Street  Railways."  (Review  of  Court  Decisions.) 
St.  Ry.  R.  7:683  (Oct.  15,  1897).  54a 

"Grade  Crossings."     Mordecai,  Augustus.    St.  Ry.  R.  10:80  (Feb.  15,  1900).  55 

"Modern  Problems  of  Grade  Crossings."  Webber,  William  0.  Engng.  M.  9:1034 
(1895).  56 

"  Railway  Crossings  in  Europe  and  America."  Locke,  Franklin  B.  Cent.  56:92  (May, 
1898).  56a 

Grand  Rapids,  Micb. 

"  City  of  Grand  Rapids."  Howard,  Wm.  Willard.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  35:186  (1891).  57 

Government  of  Grand  Rapids.  Champlin,  John  W.  Ann  Arbor  Studies  in  Fi- 
nance and  History,  Michigan  Univ.,  Article  in  Vol.  I,  No.  6.    Dec.  1895.    25c.       58 

History,  Description  and  Statistics  of  Grand  Rapids,  Mich.,  in  1880.  Census. 
See  1-7.  59 

Lighting.  "  Municipal  Central  Station."  Hart,  Edward  James.  Elec.  W.  &  E. 
34:973  (Dec.  23,  1899).  60 

Water  Works.  "  The  Grand  Rapids  Reservoir  Accident."  Cutcheon,  Lewis  D. 
Engng.  Rec.  2:26  (July  14,  1900);  anon.  Engng.  N.  44:25  (July  12,  1900).  61 


94  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Great  Britain.    (See  under  United  Kingdom). 

Greece. 

History.  "  City-State  of  the  Greeks  and  Romans,  a  Survey  Introductory  to  the 
Study  of  Ancient  History."  Fowler,  W.  Warde.  London,  Macmillan,  1895.  332 
pp.    12mo.    $1.  62 

Local  and  Municipal  Government  in  Greece.  Demombjues.  Vol.  I,  pp.  819-824. 
See  2-11.  63 

"  Street  and  Other  Railways  in  Greece."    Woodbridge,  J.  E.     Elec.  World,  April 
17,  1897.  64 

Grenoble,  France. 

"  The  Municipal  or  Co-operative  Restaurant  of  Grenoble,   France."     Ward,    C.   Os- 
borne.   Dept.  Labor  U.  S.  No.  12,  p.  594  (Sept.  1897).  65 

Growth  of  Cities.     (See  under  Population). 

"  Guayaquil.  Notes  on  the  Public  Lighting  of  the  Town  of."     Guichard, 
Charles.    J.  Gas  Light.  76:1019  (Oct.  23,  1900).  C6 

Gsrmnasia,   Public.     (See  also  Baths,  Parks). 

"  Public  Gymnasia."     Rothery,  Guy  Cadogan.       San.     Rec.     21:9     (Jan.    7, 
Quincy,  Josiah.    City  Govt.  1:517  (Sept.  3,  1898),  Sanitarian  41:303  (Oct. 
Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  12:444  (Nov.  1898),  2^.  Y.  Educa.  2:135  (Nov.  1898).       67 

Hackney,  £ng.     (See  Lighting  under  London). 

Hagnie,  The. 

*'  The  Hague,  Capitals  at  Play."    Robinson  B.   Fletcher.      Cassell's  p.  398    (March, 
1898).  68 

'*Hale,  Eng.    Sewage  Disposal  at."    Surveyor  17:455  (April  27,  1900). 

Halifax,  Eng. 

Electric  Tramways  of  Halifax,  England.  Wilmshurst,  T.  P.  St.  Ry.  Jour.  14:444 
(Aug.  1898);  anon.  Ry.  World  7:207  (July  7,  1898).  69 

.  "  Halifax  Tramway  Deputation  in  America."     Whitlay,  J.   H.     Ty.  &   Ry. 

World  9:39  (Jan.  11,  1900).  70 

"Municipal  Enterprise  at  Halifax."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:262  (March  3,  1899). 

Halifax,  N.  S. 

"Attractions  of  Halifax."  Tupper,  E.  Sherburne.  Canadian  M.  13:347  (Aug.  1899).  71 
"  Electric  Railway  System  of  Halifax,  N.  S." Archibald,  E.  M.  St.  Ry.  J.  16:433  (May 

5,  1900).  72 

"Garbage  Collection  and  Disposal  at  Halifax,  N.  S."     Engng.  N.  38:115   (Aug.  19, 

1897). 

Halle  a  S.,  Germany. 

"  Government  of  a  Typical  Prussian  City:    Halle  a  S."     James,  Edmund  J.     Ann. 

Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  15:313  (May,  1900).  73 

"  Municipal  Lighting  in  a  Typical  German  City:  Halle."    James,  Edmund  J.    Mun. 

Aff.  4:574  (Sept.  1900).  74 
.  "  Die  stadtische  Gas  und  Wasserwerke  zu  Halle  a  S."    Gesund.-Ing.  22:326 

(Oct.  31,  1899). 

Hamburg. 

General  Works  and  Unclassified. 
"Hamburg."     Halstead,  Murat.     Cosmopol.  14:35  (1892).  75 

"  Hamburg:    A  City  on  Sand."    Purdon,  K.  F.    Ludgate  May,  1900.  76 

"  Manchester  and  Hamburg."    (A  comparison).     The    Local    Government     Journal 
27:46  (Jan.  15,  1898). 

Charities.  "  Principles  of  Public  Charity  and  Private  Philanthropy  in  Germany." 
(Poor  relief  in  Hamburg).  MUnsterberg,  E.  Am.  J.  Sociol.  2:589  (Jan.,  March, 
1897).  77 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  «5 

HaxuLurg — Continued. 

.  (See  also  under  Pauperism  below). 

Garbage  Disposal.  "  The  Disposal  of  Garbage  and  Refuse,  Hamburg,  Germany." 
Hering,  Rudolph.     Engng.  Rec.  36:446  (Oct.  23,   1897).  7S 

History.  A  Collection  of  Plans  of  the  Harbors,  Quays,  Ships,  Public  Squares, 
Markets,  from  the  Eleventh  Century  to  the  Present.  "  Hamburg's  Vergangen- 
heit  und.  Gegenwart:  Eine  Sammlung  von  Ansichten  der  hervorragendsten  und 
historich  bekannten  alten  und  neuen  Hafen,  und  Quai-Anlagen,  Schiffen,  Platze, 
Markte,  vom  11  Jahrh.  bis  die  Gegenwart."  Hamburg,  Wendt  &  Co.,  1897.  4to, 
400  pp.    M.  25.  79 

.  Plan  of  Hamburg  Before  and  after  Fire  of  1842.    "  Situationsplan  vom  Stadt- 

theil  Hamburgs  vor  dem  Brande  1842  und  nach  demselben."    Allg.  Bauz.  p.  20, 
1865. 

Housing.  "  Ueber  die  Wohnungsverhaltnisse  Hamburgs  und  die  Versuche  zur  Bes- 
serung  dieser  Yerhaltnisse."  Koch,  G.  pp.  41-57,  H£t.  30,  Schr.  d.  Ver.  f.  Sozial- 
politik.  80 

.  "  Die  Wohnungsverhaltnisse  Hamburgischer  Unterbeamten  im  Jahre  1897." 

Pfingsthorn,  Carl.    Hamburg,  Grafe  and  Sillem,  1900.    8vo,  41  pp.    Paper,  50  pf.    81 

Pauperism  and  Prostitution  in  Hamburg.  ^ "  Beitrage  zur  Geschichte  des  Pauper- 
ismus  und  der  Prostitution  in  Hamburg.'*  Schonfeldt,  Gustav.  Weimer,  Ver- 
lag  von  Emil  Felber,  1897.    8vo,  274  pp.   Paper,  5  marks.  82 

Reconstruction  of  the  Embankment.     "Die      Neugestaltung      des      Wall-Terrains 
zwischen  dem  Damm-  und  dem  Holsten-Thor  zu  Hamburg.       Meyer,  F.  A.    Deut-      ^ 
sche  Bauz.  p.  481,  1879.  83 

Sanitation.  "Hamburg's  New  Sanitary  Impulse."  Shaw,  Albert.  Atlan.  73:787 
(1894).  (See  also  Chapt.  VII,  pp.  378-410,  in  his  "Municipal  Government  in 
Continental  Europe.")  84 

"  Sewage  Disposal,  Hamburg."    Robertson,  W.  Henry.    See  56-40a.  85 

Transit  Facilities.  Electric  Street  Railways  of  Hamburg.  Pitcaim,  Hugh.  Elec. 
R.  35:158  (Sept.  6,  1899),  Engng.  News  42:167  (Sept.  14,  1899),  Cons.  Rep.  61:213 
(Oct.  1899);  anon.  Ty.  &  Ry.  World  8:403  (Oct.  5,  1899).  83 

Water  Works.  "  Das  Wasserwerk  der  Freien  und  Hansestadt,  Hamburg."  Meyer, 
F.  Andreas.    Hamburg,  Meissner,  1894.    36  pp.     Plates  and  tables.    6m.  87 

.  "  Hamburg  Settling-Basins  and  Filters."     Ch.  XIII,  p.  208.     "  Purification  of 

Public  Water  Supplies."    Hill,  John  W.    New  York,  Van  Nostrand,  1898.    8vo, 
304  pp.    $3.  83 

.  "  Die  Reinigung  der  Hamburger  Gffenen     Sandfilter      in      der       Frostzeit." 

Gesund.-Ing.  May  31,   1897. 

.  "  Water  Filters  at  Hamburg,  Germany,  The  New."    Engng.  Rec.  March  18 

and  25,   1893. 

Hamilton,  O. 

**The  Hamilton  System."    Jones,  Ed.  H.    Prog.  Age  17:69  (Feb.  15,  1899).  89 

"Municipal  (Lighting)  Plant,  The  Hamilton,  O."     Gray,   W.  N.     Elec.  Eng.   24:5 
(July  8,  1897).  90 

Hamilton,  Ont. 

Lighting  Plant,  Electric.  Domville,  Percy.  Can.  Elec.  N.  15:210  (Nov.  1898): 
anon.  Mun.  World  8:187   (Dec.  1898).  91 

*•  Sewage  Disposal  by  Chemical  Precipitation  at  Hamilton,   Ont."     Barrow,  E.  G. 

Engng.  News  37:63  (Jan.  28,  1897);  Watson,  W.  M.    Can.  Eng.  6:39  (June,  1898).    92 

Hammersmitli,  Eng. 

*' Electric  Lighting  in  Hammersmith,  Municipal."    London  6:785  (Sept.  30,  1897). 

.  "Modern  English  Central  Station."    Elec.  World  30:668  (Dec.  4,  1897). 

"  New  Sanitary  Conveniences  and  Street  Refuge,    Hammersmith."      Building    News 

58:901. 
''Town  Hall,  Hammersmith's  (Eng.),  New."    London  6:619  (July  15,  1897). 

"  Hampton-on-Thames,  [Eng.]  Sewerage  and  Sewage  Disposal  Works 
at."  Kemp.  J.  Surveyor  18:456  (Oct.  19,  1900);  anon.  San.  Rec.  24:343  (Oct.  20, 
1899).  93 


96  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Hanley,  Eng. 

"  Bacillite  Sewage  Disposal  at  Hanley,  England."     Engng.   Rec.    39:385    (March   25, 


Hanover,  Germany. 

City  Plan.     "  Bebauungsplan  der  Stadt  Hannover."       Bokelberg.         Zeitschr.     d. 
Arch.-u.  Ing.-Ver.  zu  Hannover,  p.  240,  1889.  94 

.  "  Die  Durchbruchs-Projekte  fiir  die  Altstadt  Hannover."    Wallbrecht.    Zeit- 
schr. d.  Arch.-u.  Ing.-Ver,  zu  Hannover,  p.  491,  1879.  95 

.  "  Grossstadtische    Grundpiane    und  Hannovers  Ringstrasse."     Unger.     Zedt- 

schr.  d.  Arch.-u.  Ing.-Ver.  zu  Hannover,  p.  192,  1877.  98 

"  Street  Railway  System  of  Hanover,  Germany."     Johnson,   Woolsey   McA.     Elec. 
W.  &  E.  34:572  (Oct.   14,  1899).  97 

Harrisburg,  Pa. 

History,  Description  and  Statistics  of  Harrisburg,  Pa.,  in  1880.    Census.    See  1-7.       98 
Water  Supply  of  Harrisburg.    Fire  &  W.  23:114  (April  9,  1898),  23:122  (April  16, 
1898). 

Harrogate,  Eng.     "A  Municipal  Spa."    Mun.  J.  9:537  (July  13,  1900). 

Hartford,  Conn. 

"  History  of  Hartford,  Conn."     Talcott,  Mary  C.    See  l-4a.  99 

.  History,  Description  and  Statistics  of  Hartford,  Conn.,  in  1880.    Census.    See 

1-7.  100 

"  Objections  to  Public  Work  for  Unemployed  in  Hartford,  Conn."     McCook,  J.  J. 
Char.  R.  3:236  (1893).  1 

Street  Railway  Co.,  The  Hartford,  Conn.    Elec.  Eng.  24:112  (Aug.  5,  1897). 

"Hastings  [Eng.],  All  About."    Gray,  George  G.    Mun.  J.  9:199  (March 
16,  1900).  2 

Havana,  Cnba. 

"Financial  Conditions  of  the  City."  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  16:159  (July,  1900). 
"Gas  Works  of  Havana."  Am.  Gas  Light  J.  68:10  (Jan.  3,  1898). 
Sanitary  Conditions  and  Improvement  of  Havana.  Gould,  E.  Sherman.  Engng. 
News  42:68  (Aug.  3,  1899);  Ludlow,  William.  Engng.  News  42:242  (Oct.  12, 
1899):  Sternberg,  George  M.  Cent.  56:578  (Aug.  1S98);  anon.  Engng.  Rec.  39:114, 
155  (Jan.  18991;  40:426  (Oct.  7,  1899);  Engng.  News  41:28  (Jan.  12,  1899);  Sani- 
tarian 43:66  (July,  1899);  Hrprs.  Wkly.  44:588  (June  23,  1900).  3 

.  "  Colonel  Waring  on  the  Sanitation  of  Havana."    Hiil,  G.  E.    Forum  26:529 

(Jan.  1899).  4 

"  Sewerage  of  Havana."    Fire  &  W.  26:59  (Feb.  25,  1899),  26:70  (March,  4,  1899). 
Transit  Facilities.     "Electric  Railways  of  Havana."     St.   Ry.   J.  16:724    (Aug.  4, 
1900). 

Haverhill,  Mass. 

"  Gas  Case,  The  Haverhill."    Chase,  John  C.    Ind.  52:479  (Feb.  22,  1900).  5 

"  Socialism  in  the  Saddle."    Mun.  &  Ry.  Rec.  4:21  (Jan.  15, 


"  Havre,  Sewage  Disposal  in."    Chancellor,  C.  W.     U.  S.  Cons.   Reports, 
Vol.  XLVII,  No.  173,  p.  148,  Feb.  1895. 

Heidelberg,  Ger.  Housing.  "  Die  Heidelberger  WohnungsenquSte." 
May,  Max.    Zeit.  fUr  Social.  3:123  (Feb.  1900). 

Higb  Buildings.     (See  Building  Laws). 

Higber  Life  of  Cities.  (A  series  of  articles  in  the  Outlook,  1895-7  on 
Boston,  Chicago,  New  Orleans,  New  York,  St.  Louis,  Berlin,  London,  Paris  and 
Geneva.  See  under  these  cities.  Also  one  article  by  Theodore  Roosevelt  on 
"  Higher  Life  of  American  Cities."    Outlook  52:1082,  1895). 

Higbway  Improvements.     (See  under  Streets). 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  97 

History  of  Municipalities,  Mtinicipal  Law,  etc.     (See  also  Pop- 
ulation). 

See  also  Albany  (N.  Y.),  Annapolis,  Athens,  Atlanta,  Baltimore,  Basel,  Belgium, 
Bern,  Birmingham,  Boston,  Bremen,  Brooklyn  under  New  York,  Buffalo,  Cam- 
bridge (Mass.),  Cape  Cod  Towns,  Charleston,  Chattanooga  (Tenn.),  Chicago,  Cin- 
cinnati, Cleveland,  Columbus,  Concord  (N.  H.),  Constantinople,  Coventry 
(Eng.),  Deerfield  (Mass.),  Denver,  Des  Moines,  Detroit,  Dundee,  Elmira,  Eng- 
land under  United  Kingdom,  Fall  River  (Mass.),  Florence,  France,  Frankfurt, 
Frederick  Town  (Md.),  Galveston  (Tex.),  Germany,  Glasgow,  Grand  Rapids 
(Mich.),  Great  Britain  under  United  Kingdom,  Greece,  Hamburg,  Harrisburg, 
Hartford  (Conn.),  Indianapolis,  Jersey  City,  Knoxville  (Tenn.),  Leicester,  Leip- 
sic.  Little  Rock  (Ark.),  Lombardy,  Louisville  (Ky.),  Lowell  (Mass.),  Lynn 
(Mass.),  Manchester  (Eng.),  Manchester  (N.  H.),  Memphis  (Tenn.),  Milwaukee, 
Minneapolis,  Mobile  (Ala.),  Montgomery  (Ala.),  Nashville  (Tenn.),  Newark  (N. 
J.),  Newburg  (N.  Y.),  New  Haven  (Conn.),  New  Orleans,  Newport,  New  York, 
Norfolk,  Omaha,  Oxford  (Eng.),  Paris,  Paterson  (N.  J.),  Philadelphia,  Pitts- 
burgh, Plymouth  (Mass.),  Portland  (Me.),  Princeton  (N.  J.),  Providence,  Rich- 
mond, Rochester,  Rutland  (Vt.),  St.  Augustine  (Fla.),  St.  Louis,  St.  Paul, 
Salem  (Mass.).  Salt  Lake  City,  San  Francisco,  Saratoga  (N.  Y.),  Savannah, 
Schenectady  (N.  Y.),  Syracuse,  Tarrytown  (N.  Y.),  Toledo  (O.),  Topeka  (Kas.), 
Troy  (N.  IT.),  United  Kingdom,  Venice,  Vicksburg  (Miss.),  Washington  (D.  C), 
Wheeling   (W.  Va.),  Williamsburg,   Wilmington  (Del.),  Wilmington   (N.  C). 

L' Administration  muncipale  au  Xllle  siecle  dans  les  villes  de  Consulat."  (Cities 
having  foreign  merchant  quarters  under  special  regulation).  Ramalho,  A. 
Paris,  Berger,  Levrault  &  Cie.,  1896.    8vo,  2  fr.    50c.  8 

City,  Ancient,  Mediaeval  and  Modern.    P[).  290-296,  Vol.  I.    Palgrave.    See  1-2. 

JEconomic  Policy  of  Mediaeval  Towns,  The."  Treub,  M.  W.  F.  Vragen  des  Tiids 
July,   1899.  9 

Evolution  of  Cities."    R^clus  E.    Contemp.  67:246-264,  Living  Age  204:707  (1895).      10 

Free  Towns.    Pp.  140-143.    Vol.  II.    Palgrave.     See  1-2.  IL 

Gilds.    Pp.  209-213.    Palgrave.    Vol.  II.    See  1-2. 

Hanseatic  League.    Pp.  281-286.    Vol.  II.    Palgrave.     See  1-2. 

Municipal  Law.  ''Droit  Mimicipal  dans  I'antiquite."  Bechard,  Ferdinand.  Paris, 
A.  Durand,  1860.    8vo,  8  fr.  12^ 

.  "  Droit  Municipal  au  Moyen-Age."    Bechard,     Ferdinand.      Paris,     Durand, 

1862.      2  vol.    8vo,  15  fr.  13 

.  "  Droit  Municipal  dans  les  Temps  modernes."      (XVIe   et     XVIIe     si^cles). 

Bechard,  Ferdinand.     Paris,  Durand,  1806.     8vo,  8  fr.  14 

Origin  of  Cities  and  Towns."  de  Molenari,  G.  Vol.  I,  pp.  468-73.  Lalor's  Cyclo- 
pedia. 15 

.  "  L'Origine  des  Villages  k  Banlieue  morcel^e  et  des  Doraaines  agglomSr^s." 

von  Brandt,  Alexander.    Ref.  Soc.  6:645  (Nov.  1,  189S).  16 

.  "  Theories  des  Viiles.    Comment  les  villes     se     sont     Form^es."       G^n.     de 

L'Arch.    p.  292,  1854. 

.  "L^eber  die  Entstehung  der  Stadte  der  Alten."   Kuhn,  Emil,    Liepf^ig,  Triib- 

ner,  1878.    8vo,  10m.  17 

.  *'  Die  inneren   Wanderun^en  und  das   Stadtewesen   in   ihrer  entwicklungsge- 

schichtlichen  Bedeutung."    Ch.  IX,  p.  349     in     Karl     Biicher's    Entstehung    der 
Volkswirtschaft.     Tubingen,  H.  Laupp,  1898.    8vo,  395  pp.    5m.  GO  pf.  18 

Real  Estate  in  Cities  During  Middle  Age  ^.  "  Etude  sur  la  Propriety  Fonciere 
dans  les  villes  du  Moyen  Age."  desMarez,  Guiilaume.  University  of  Ghent, 
1898.     8vo,  392  pp.  19 

The  City:  Ancient,  Mediaeval,  Modern,  Ideal."  Ch.  VIII,  pp.  222-251.  Frederic 
Harrison's  "The  Meaning  of  History."  New  York,  Macmillan,  1894.  8vo,  482 
pp.     $2.25.  20 

The  Ancient  City.  A  study  on  the  religion,  laAvs  and  institutions  of  Greece  and 
Rome."  de  Coulanges,  Fustel.  (Trans,  by  Willard  Small.)  Boston,  Lee  & 
Shepard,  9th  ed.,  1896.     8vo,  529  pp.  21 

The  City  in  History."    Rowe,  L.  .S.    Am.  J.  Sociol.  5:721   (May,  1900).  22 

"  Hoboken's  [N.  J.]  New  Library   Building."     City    Govt.    2:77     (March. 
1892). 


98  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS.  ' 

Holland. 

General  Works  and  Reference  Books. 

"  Die  Genieindeverwaltun^."    Hartog,  L.  de.   IV.  Abtheilung,  pp.  59-61,     Vol  IV.  1, 

4-6.     Marquardsen.     See  2-9.  23 

Local  and  Municipal  Government  in  Holland.    Demombynes,  Vol.  I.    pp.  295-319. 

See  2-11.  24 

"The  Principal  Oties  of  Holland."    Ragan,  H.  H.    Chaut.  27:227  (June,  1898).  25 

"  The  Provincial  and  Communal  Institutions  of  Belgium  and  Holland."     de  Larel- 

eye,  Emile.    P.  235,  "  Local  Government  and  Taxation."    J.  W.  Probvn,  editor. 

London  &  New  York,  Cassell,  1875.    5s.  '  26 

"Art  in  the  Netherlands,  Municipal."  French,  Allen.  New  Eng.  M.  18:267  (May, 
1898).  27 

Charities.     "  Poor  Colonies  of  Holland."    Gore,  J.  H.    Chaut.  Feb.  1896.  28 

"Electoral  Districts,  Dividing  Cities  and  Provinces  into."  (Holland).  Van  Gilsie, 
J.  A.    Vragen  des  Tijds  Nov.  1896.  29 

Lighting.  "  Prepayment  Meters  in  Holland."  Bolsius,  P,  J.  Gas  Light  76:766 
(Sept.  25,  1900),  Prog.  Age  18:497  (Nov.  15,  1900).  30 

.  "Electrical  Works  in  the  Netherlands."     Cons.  Rep.  60:571   (July,  1899). 

Savings  Banks.  "  Les  Caisses  d'Epargne  en  Hollande."  Riedel,  J.  B.  Jour,  des 
Economist es  47:394  (1889).  31 

"Hollister,  Cal.,  Water  Works  at."    Grunsky,  C.  E.    Engng.  News  37:274 
^       (May  6,  1897).  32 

>*Holyoke  [Mass.],  The  City  of."    Kirtland,    Edwin  L.     New    Eng.    M. 
n7:71o  (Feb.  1898).  33 

Home   Rule    for    Cities,   State   Administrative   or   Supervisory 
Boards,  Special  Legislation,  Relation  of  City  and  State  Generally. 

(See  also  under  Referendum.) 
^See  also  England,  Iowa,  Massachusetts,  New  York. 

Home  Rule  for  Cities,  Articles  on.  Goodnow,  Frank  J.  Pol.  Sci.  Q.  10:1  (1895); 
Hale,  E.  E.  Cosmopol.  16:735  (1894);  Hotchkiss,  Wm.  Horace.  R.  of  Rs.  9:682 
(1894);  Low,  Seth.  Address  at  Brooklyn,  Oct.  6,  1882;  McMath,  Robert  E. 
Mun.  P:ngng.  19:205,  Am.  Gas  Light  J.  73:448  (Sept.  1900);  Miller,  Joseph  D. 
Am  J.  Pol.  4:25  (1894);  Palmer,  Clarence  S.  Am.  M.  Civics  9:56  (1896);  Par- 
sons, Frank.    Prog.  Age  16:406  (Sept.  1,  1898).  ,  54 

.  "  Home  Rule  for  Cities."     Pp.   337-468  in  "The  City  for  the  People  or  The 

Municipalization  of  the  City  Government  and   of   Local   Franchises."     Parson^, 
Frank.     Philadelphia,  C.  F.   Taylor,   1900.    8vo,  597  pp.    CI.  $1.  35 

.  "  Home  Rule   for   our   American   Cities."     Oberholtzer,  Ellis  P.    Ann.  Am. 

Acad.  Pol.  Sci.   3:736    (1893).  36 

.  "  Municipal  Home   Rule,  a  Study  in  Administration."    Goodnow,  Frank  J. 

New  York  and  London,  Macmillan,  1895.     12mo,  283  pp.     $1.5i3.  37 

"  Referendum  on  City  Charters."  Ch.  XIV.  pp.  335-368  of  Ellis  P.  Oberholtzer's  "Ref- 
erendum in  America,"  edition  of  1900;  Ch.  IV,  pp.  86-104,  edition  of  1893.  See 
60-99.  38 

"Special  Legislation  Unconstitutional."  Shauck,  John  A.  Public  Policy  2:114  (Feb. 
24,    1900).  39 

.  "  The  Evils  of  Special  Legislation  and   the   Remedy."     Garfield,   James   R. 

Public  PoHcy  2:222  (April  7,  1900).  40 

State  Boards.  "A  State  Municipal  Board."  Jenks,  J.  W.  Mun.  Aff.  2:411 
(Sept.  1898).  41 

.  "  The  Relation  of  the  City  and  the  State."    Goodnow,  F.  J.    Mun.  Aff.  1:6S9 

(Dec.  1897).  42 

.  **  State  Board  of  Municipal  Control."    Holls,  Frederick  William,     p.  226,  Proc. 

Third  Natl.  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1896.    See  6-18c.  43 

.  "  State  Supervision  for  Cities."     Commons,  John  R.    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol. 

Sci.   5:865   (1895);   Grant,  John   H.     Ann   Arbor   Studies   in   Fiuaute   and   His- 
tory, Michigan   Univ.    Article  in  Vol.  II,   No.   4.     25c.  44 
**  Uniformity    of    State    Laws    Pertaining    to    Municipal    Governments."      Johnson, 

J.   A.     Prog.   Age    15:456    (Oct.    15,   1897);  City  Govt.  3:120   (Oct.   1897).  45 

"Unmixed    Self    Rule    for   Cities."     Fassett,  Jacob  Sloat.     Our  Day  7:411   (1891).      48 


BIBLIOGRAPHY,  99 

Home  Work.     (See  under  Sweating.) 

"  Honduras,    The   Mysterious    City    of."      Gordon,    Geo.   Brydon.     Cent. 
55:407    (Jan.    1898).  47 

"  Hong  Kong,  Sanitary  Conditions  in."     Alford,  Robert  C.     Engng.  Rec. 
42:370    (Oct.  20,   1900).  43 

"Honolulu  and  its  Street  Railways."    Cieott,  Frank  X.    St.  Ry.  J.  14:725 
(Xov.    1898).  49 

Hornsey,  Eng.      (See  under  liondon.) 

Hospitals.     (See  Hospitals  under  Charities.) 

Housing  of  the  Working  Classes  and  of  the  Poor  in  Cities, 
liodging  Houses,  Tenement  Houses,  Slums,  Etc.  (See  also  Popula- 
tion.) 

See  also  Basel,  Belfast,  Belgium,  Berlin,  Bochum,  Bolbec,  Boston.  Bradford,  Bran- 
deis  (Aus.),  Brussels,  Bury  (Eng.),  Chemnitz,  Chicago,  Clichy,  Copenhagen, 
Crefeld,  Cronenberg,  Dortmund,  Dublin,  Edinburgh,  Elberfeld,  England  see 
under  United  Kingdom;  Epernay,  Essen,  France,  Frankfort  a.  M.,  Glasgow, 
Germany,  Gorz,  Hamburg,  Heidelberg,  Hull,  Italy,  Kiichen  i.  W.,  Leeds,  Leip- 
sic,  Liverpool,  London,  Manchester,  Marburg  i.  Steiennark,  Merseburg  (Ger.), 
Milan,  Miilhausen,  Munich,  Naples,  Newcastle,  New  York,  Nottingham,  Osna- 
briick  (Ger.),  Paris,  Philadelphia,  Richmond,  Salford,  Scotland,  Shoreditch,  South- 
ampton, Strassburg,  Stuttgart,  Switzerland,  Tours,  Ulm,  United  Kingdom, 
L'nited  States,  Vienna,  Walthamstowe  (Eng.),  Washington,  Weissenfels  (Ger.), 
West  Ham  under  London. 

GENERAL  REFERENCES. 

Owing  to   the  extent   of  the  literature  on    housing,    general   and    unclassified  works 
and   articles   have  been  listed    (1)   according  to  language,  (2)  according  to  date  of  issue, 
as  follows: 
American  and  English  Books  and  Pamphlets,   1866-1900;    pp.  99-100. 
American  and  English  Articles,  1813-1900;  pp.  100-2. 

Foreign  Books  and  Pamphlets  (French,  German,  Dutch,  etc.),  1879-1900;  pp.  102-3. 
Articles,  1863-1900;  p.  103. 

References  on  particular  phases  of  the  housing  problem  follow  in  alphabetical  order. 
American  and  English  Books  and  Pamphlets,  1866-1900. 

"  Hom.es  of  the  Working  Classes,  with  suggestions  for  improvement."  Plates  and 
plans.     Hole,  James.     London,   Longmans,  1866.    8vo.     CI.  7s.  6d.  50 

"  Dwellings  of  the  Laboring  Classes,  their  arrangement  and  construction."  Plans,  ele- 
vations, etc.     Roberts,   H.     London,  6th  ed.,  1867.    8vo.  51 

"  Report  on  Dwellings  Characterized  by  Cheapness  combined  with  the  conditions 
necessary  for  health  and  comfort,"  Chadwick,  Edwin.  Pp^  239-317,  Vol.  Ill  of 
Reports  presented  to  Parliament  on  the  Paris  Universal  Exhibition.  London, 
Eyre  and  Spottiswoode.  1868.  52 

"  Improved  Dwellings  for  Laboring  Classes,  the  need  and  way  to  meet  it  on  strict 
commercial  principles."  White,  Alfred  T.  New  York,  Putnams,  1879.  27  pp. 
Plans  30  cts.  53 

**  Artizans'  and  Labourers'   Dwellings."     Spencer,  Edward.    London,  1881.  54 

*'  Dwellings    of   the   Poor."     Loch,   C.    S.    London,  Longmans,  1882.  55 

"  Social  and  National  Influence  of  the  Domiciliary  Condition  of  the  People."  Raw- 
linson,  R.    London,  1883.  56 

"  Housing  of  the  Poor  in  Towns."  Chamberlain,  Joseph.  Chapter  IV,  p.  62  of 
"The  Radical  Program."    London,  Chapman  &  Hall,   1885.     328  pp.  57 

"  Re-housing  of  the  Industrial  Classes."  Solly,  H.  London,  Swan,  S.  &  Co.,  1889. 
6d.  58 

"  The  Housing  of  the  Poor."  Millington,  F.  H.  London,  Cassell  &  Co.,  1891.  8vo, 
104  pp.    Is.  59 

"  Examples  of  Labourers'  Cottages.  With  plans  for  Improving  the  Dwellings  of 
the  Poor  in  Large  Towns."  Birch,  J.  Edinburgh,  Blackwood  &  Sons,  1892.  65 
pp.     30  plates.     7s.  60 


100  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Housing   of  Working   Classes^    "Etc.— Continued. 
"  White  Slaves,  or  the  Oppression  of  the  Worthy  Poor."    Bunks,  Louis  A.     Boston, 

Lee  &  Shepard,  1892.     $L50.  61 

"  Housing  of  the  Poor  in  American  Cities."    Reynolds^  Marcus  T.  Am.  Econ.  Assoc. 

8:139   (1893).     Separate,  paper,  $1.     (Valuable  bibliography.)  62 

"  Dwellings    of    the    Poor    and    Weekly    Wage    Earners    in    and    around    Towns." 

Worthington,  T.  Locke.    London  and  New  York,  Swan,  S.  &  Co.,  1893.    164  pp. 

$1.  C3 

"  Housing  of  the  Working  Classes."    Bowmaker,  Edward.    London,  Methuen  &  Co., 

1895.    186  pp.    2s.  6d.  64 

"  Housing  of  the  Working  People,  The."    Gould,  E.  R.  L.    Eighth  Special  Report 

of  the  Bureau  of  Labor,  prepared  under    the    direction  of  Carroll   D.   Wright. 

Washington,  Government  Printing  Office,  1895.     461  pp.  65 

"  Housing  the  People."     Reid,  H.  G.    Paisley,  A.  Gardner,  1895.    69  pp.    Is.  68 

"  Housing  of  the  Laboring  Classes."     Boulnois,  H.  P.    St.  Bride's  Press,   18i96,  2d 

ed.,  8vo,  72  pp.    15^.  67 

"  The  Dwelling  House."     Poore,  George  Vivian.     New  York,  Longmans,   Green  & 

Co.,  1897.     12mo,  178  pp.     CI.  $1.25.  68 

"  The  Hou.sing  of  the  Poor."     Beachcroft,  R.    Melville.     L.  C.   C.    pamphlet,   1899.    69 
"  The  Housing  of  the  Poor."    Hand,  J.  E.    p.  113  "Good  Citizenship"  edited  by  J. 

E.  Hand.    London,  Geo.  Allen,  1899.     474  pp.  70 

"  Better  Homes  for  the   Workers,   and   How  to   Obtain  Them."     Aldridge,  H.   R. 

Land    Nationalization   Society   Tract    No.  80,   1900.  71 

"  Housing  of  the  Working  Classes  in  Urban  Districts,"     CYanfield,  Sydney  White, 

and   Potter,   Henry  Ingle.     London,   B.  T.  Batsford,  1900.    4to.     10s.  6^.  72 

"  Houses  for  the  Working  Classes,   How   to  Provide  them  in  Town  and  Country." 

Seven  essays  by  Edwards,  Clement  and    others.     Ix)ndon,    P.    S.    King,    1900. 

48  pp.     Is.  73 

"  Working  Class  Dwellings.    Papers  read  before    the   Royal    Institute     of     Briti.sh 

Architects,  April,  1900,  with  the  Discussion  thereon."     I — Effects  of  Injudicious 

Legislation,  by  John  Honeyman;  II— B  ock  Buildings,  The  As.'^ociated  and  Self- 

Contained  Systems,  by  Henry  Spalding;  III — The  Later  Peabody  Buildings,  by 

W.  E.  Walhs;  IV— The  Rebuildmg  of  the    Boundary    Street    Estate,   by    Owen 

Fleming.    London,  P.  S.  King,  1900.     Plans   and   Views.     2s.   6d.  74 

"  Working  Class  Dwellings."    Honeyman,  J.    Ix)ndon,  P.  S.  King  &  Son,  1900.  4to, 

30  pp.     CI.  2s.  6d.  75 

"  The  Housing  Question."    Smith,  Alfred.    London,  Sonnenscheim,  1900.     Is.  76 

American  and  English  Articles,  1813-1900. 
"Dwellings  of  the  Poor."     Howell,  George.    19th  Cent.  13:992  (1813).  77 

"  Organized  Work  Among  the  Poor."     Hill,   0.     Macmillan  20:219    (1869),     26:441 

(1872).  78 

"Dwellings  of  the  Poor  in  Large  Towns."    Hoole,  E.    J.  Soc.  Arts  23:968  (1875).       79 
"Homes  for  the  People."     Paine,  R.  T.    Am.  J.  Soc.  Sci.  15:104  (1882).  80 

"Laborers  and  Artisans'  Dwellings."     Chamberlain,   Joseph.     Fortn.   n.    s.   34:761 

(1883).  81 

"  Improvements  now  practicable  in  the  Dwellings    of    the   Poor."     Hill,    0.     19th 

Cent.    14:925    (1883). 
"Laborers'  and  Artisans'  Dwellings."     Salisbury,  Marquis  of.    National  2:301  (1883). 
"  Housing  of  the  Poor  in  Towns."     Fortn.  n.  s.  34:587   (1883). 
"  Workingmen's  Homes."     Bowker,  R.  R.    Harpers  M.  68:769   (1884). 
"Housing  of  the  Poor."     Boulton,  H.  E.    Fortn.  49:279  (1888). 
"Housing  of  the  Poor."    Lymington,  Viscount.    Fortn.  49:279  (1888). 
"  Homes  for   the   People."     Mawson,   Harry  P.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  35:869  (1891). 
"Housing  of  the  Poor."     Horseley,  J.  W.    P:con.  R.  3:50  (1893).  89 

"Homes  for  the  Poor."     White,  A.  T.    Chaut.  14:442  (1893).  90 

"  Improvement  of  Working  Class  Homes."    Bompas,  H.  M.     Fortn.  64:738   (1895).        91 
"Dwellings  of  the  Poor."    Lend  a  H.  15:135  (1895). 

"  Housing  of  the  Poor."    Blackall,  C.  H.    Am.  Arch.  31:53  (1890),  52:23,  63   (1896).    9-2 
"  Municipal  Dwellings  for  Artisflns."     (London.)      Donald,   Robert.     Outlook  53:245 

(1896).  93 


(W  THE  \ 

UNIVERSITY    ] 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  101 

Housing   of  Working   Classes,    Etc. — Continued. 
"  Need  of  Better  Homes  for  Wage  Earners."    Graffenreid,  Clare  de.    Forum  May, 

1896.  94 

"Housing  of   the  Poor  in  Cities."     Outlook  53:204  (1896). 

"Homes    of   the    People."      Commons,    John    K.     Our   Country    5:13    (Feb.    1897).    95 
"  Half  a  Century  of  Improved  Housing."    Tolman,  W.  H.     Yale  R.  5:288,  389  (Feb. 

1897).  .  96 

"  Housing  of  the  Laboring  Classes  Problem,  The."    Boulnois,  Percy.    San.  E,ec.  Feb. 

19,  1897.  97 

"  English  Homes  for  Workingmen."    Wood,     Octavius     Grant.        Inland      Architect 

March,  1897.  93 

"  Housing  Question  and  Scientific  Reform,  The."     Caldwell  W.     Bibliotheca   Sacra 

April,  1897.  99 

"  Improved  Housing  for  the  Poor."    Cooper,  Ella  H.     Gunton's    M.    12:416     (June, 

1897).  100 

"  Housing  of  the  Working  Classes."    Beveridge,  A.  T.  Gordon.    San.  Rec.  20:96,  121 

(July  23,  1897),  San.  J.  4:302  (Aug.  1897).  1 

"  How  to  Live  with  Comfort  and  Economy."    Gardiner,  Florence  Mary.    San.  Rec. 

20:379   (Oct.  8,  1897).  2 

"  Houses  for  Industrial  Communities  During  the  Victoria  Era."     Gardiner,  Florence 

Mary.    San.  Rec.  20:408  (Oct.  15,  1897).  3 

"How  to  House  the  Poor."    London  7:35  (Jan.  20, 
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1899).  4 

"Housing  Improvements."    Sykes,  J.  F.  J.    Sanitarian  42:13  (Jan.  1899).  5 

"Dwelling  Accommodations  in  Large  Cities."     Sykes,   John  F.     J.   San.  Inst.   20:1 

(April,  1899).  6 

"The  Housing  Problem."     Barnett.     Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1337   (Dec.   15,   1899).  7 

"Artisans'  Dwellings."    Brierley,  J.  H.    San.    Rec.    24:386    (Nov.    3,    1899),   24:410 

(Nov.  10,  1899).  8 

"  Housing  of  the  Working  Classes,  The."      Evans,     W.     Arnold.      Public     Health 

11:481  (April,  1899).  9 

"  DAvellings  for  the  Working  Classes  Financially  Considered."      Fyfe,  Peter.      Brit. 

Arch.  51:248  (April  7,  1899).  10 

"Problems  in  Housing."     Fyfe,  Peter.     Mun.  J.  &  London  8:493   (April  21,   1899).    11 
"The  Housing  Problem."     Gould,  E.  R.  L.    Mun.  Aff.  3:108  (March,  1899).  12 

"Housing  Problem,  The."     (Editorial).    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:957  (Aug.  25,  1899). 
"Housing  Problem,  The."     Sanitarian  43:a37  (Oct.  1899). 

"Labourers'  Dwellings."    Ilbert,  Lettice.    Econ.  J.  9:605  (Dec.  1899).  13 

"  Laborers'  Cottages/'     Cochrane,  Constance.     Fabian  Tract  No.  101,  pp.  7-9.    Lon- 
don, Fabian  Society,  1900.    8vo,  50  pp.    Id.  14 
"  General  Principles."     Dodd,  E.  Lawson.    Fabian  Tract  No.  101,   pp.  32-43.     Lon- 
don, Fabian  Society,  1900.    8vo,  50  pp.    Id.  15 
"  Housing  Impressions."     Hay ter,  Richard.    Char.  Or.  R.  7:16  (Jan.  1900).                      16 
"House  Hunger."     Mun.  J.  9:56  (Jan.  19,  1900). 

"  The  Housing  of  the  Working  Classes."     Loch.  C.  S.    Char.  Or.  R.  7:82  (Feb.  19O0).    17 
"  Working  Class  Dwellings."    Tew,  J.  S.    Pub.  Health  Feb.  1900.  18 

"  The  Housing  of  the  Working  Classes."    Wilson,    Edmund.     J.     Soc.    Arts    48:253 

(Feb.  9,  1900);  San.  Rec.  25:136  (Feb.  16,  1900).  19 

"People  and  Houses."    Bosanquet,  Helen.    Econ.  J.  10:7  (March,  1900).  20 

"Housing  the  Poor."    Donald,  Robert.     Contemp.  77:323  (March,  1900).  21 

"  The  Housing  Problem."    Mun.  J.  9:249  (March  30,  1900). 
"  An  ^Aspect  of  the  Housing  Problem."    Taylor,    Graham.      Commons  No.   44,  p.    3 

(March  31,  1900).  22 

"  The  Housing  Problem  in  Great  Cities."    Gould,  E.  R.  L.     Q.  J.  E.  14:378  (May, 

1900).  23 

"  Housing  of  the  Working  Classes."     Priestley,  J.    San.  Rec.  25:379  (May  4,  1900).        24 
"  Overcrowding  and  Re-Housing."    San.  Rec.  25:490  (June  8,  1900). 
"Housing  of  the  Poor,  The."    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  16:160  (July,  1900). 


102  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Housing   of  AVorking   Classes,    Etc. — Continued. 
"  Housing  of  the  Laboring  Classes."    Horsfall,  T.  C.    Char.  Or.  R.  8:128  (Aug.  1900). 
"Homes  for  the  Very  Poor."    Mathews,  J.  Douglass.    Mun.  J.  9:610  (Aug.  3,  1900). 
"  Housing  of  the  Laboring  Classes."    Boulnois,  H.  Percy.     Mun.   J.  9:634  (Aug.   10, 

1900). 
"  Municipal  Housing  Conference."     Waterlow,  Sir  Sydney.    Mun.  J.  9:634  (Aug.  10, 

1900). 
"  Housing  of  the  Working  Classes."     Dudfield,  T.  O.    Public  Health,  Sept.  1900. 
"  Elements  of  the  Housing  Problem."     Fisher,   Lettice.     Econ.  R.   10:434    (Oct.   15, 

1900). 
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Chicago,  Charles  H.  Kerr,  1900.    Svo,  149  pp. 
"The  Housing  of  the  Poor."     Horslej',  J.  W.    Humanitarian  17:326  (Nov.  1990). 

Foreign  Books  and  Pamphlets,  1865-1900. 

"  Die  Wohnungsfrage  mit  besonderer  Ruck'^sicht  auf  die  arbeitenden  Classen."     Ber- 
lin, Hrsg.  V.  Centralverein  f.  d.  Wohl.  d.  arbeitenden  Classen,  Svo,  1865. 
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Buchh.,  1869,  8vo. 
"  Reform  der  Wohnungszustande  in  grossen     Stadten."        Ratkowski,      Math.      G. 

Wien,  1871.    Im. 
"  Die  Arbeiterhauser  auf  der  Pariser  Weltausstellung."    Wist,  Job.    Wien,  1877. 
"  Die  Arbeiterhauser  auf  der  Pariser  Weltausstellung     von      1876."      Boniches,     F. 

Vienna,  1878. 
"  Die  Arbeiter  Wohnhauser  in  ihrer  baulichen  xAinlage  und  Ausfuhrung,    sowie    die 

Anlage  von  Arbeiter-Kolonien."    Klasen,  L,     Leipzig,  1879. 
"  Habitations  OuvriSres  en  tons  Pays."    Muller,  Emile,  and  Cacheux,  Emile.     Paris, 

Baudry,  1879.    With  supplementary  volume  of   plates.     Svo,   650  pp.     78  plates. 

60  fr. 
*'  Gesunde  Wohnungen."     Schiilke,  Herm.    Berlin,  Springer,  1880.    218  pp.     5m. 
"  Die  Wohnung  des  Arbeiters,  mit  Ruchsicht   auf  die   neuem  Bestrebgn.   zur  F6r- 

derg,  d.  Wohls  der  Arbeiter-familien,  etc."     Balmer-Rinck,   J.      Basel,    Detloff, 

1883.    Svo,  30  pp.    2m.  40  pf. 
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Hausen,  P.  Ch.     Heidelberg,  1883. 
"  Anlage  von  Arbeiterwohnungen  vom  wirtschaftlichen,    sanitaren    und    technischen 

Standpunkte  mit  einer  Sammlung  von  P.anen    der   besten     Arbeitshauser     Eng- 

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170  pp. 
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8m.  50  pf. 
"  Der    Haushalt    der    arbeitenden    Klassen,  eine   sozial  statistische  Untersuchung." 

Berlin,  F.  Luckhardt,  1883.     136  pp.     3m. 
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Cacheux,  Emile.    Paris,  Baudry  &  Cie.,  1884.    40  fr. 
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morale."     Lavoll6e,  Ren6.    Paris,  Guillaumin  et  Cie.,   1884.     2  vols,  Svo,  HO  fr. 
"  Devoir  Social  et  les  Logements  ouvriers."    Picot,   Georges.     Paris,    Levj%    18S5. 
"  Grundztige  der  Arbeiterwohnungsfrage  mit  besonderer    Berticksichti^ung    der    Un- 

ternehmungen,  die  Arbeiter  zu  Ilauseigentiimern  zu  machen."     Reichardt,  Er- 

win.    Berlin,  Piittkammer  u.  Miihlbrecht,  1885.    74  j  p.    Im.  40  pf. 
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Lyon,  1886. 
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Germany,  Belgium).     Raffalovic^,  Arthur.    Paris,  Guillaumin  et  Cie.     1S87.     486 

pp.     3  fr.    50c. 

"  Zur  Wohnungsfrage."    Engels,  Fr.     Sozialdemokratisehe   Bibliotek    XIII,    Zurich, 
1887. 

"  Die  Wohnungsnoth  in  den  Grossstadten."    Wiss,  Ed.    Viertaljahrschrift  f.  Volk- 
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"  Die  Arbeiterwohnungsfrage,  und  die  Bestrebungen  zur  Losung  derselben."    Triidin- 
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"  Congr^s  International  des  Habitations  k  bon  march^,  tenu  k  Paris  les  26,  27  et 

28  Juin  1889."    Rouillet,  A.    Paris,  1889.  54 

"  Die  stadtischen  Wohnungen."     Pp.  5-31.  J.  Stiibben's  "  Stadtebau."     Darmstadt, 

Bergstrasser,  1890.     561  pp.     32m.  55 

*'  Etat  des  Habitations  OuvriSres  k  la  fin  du  XIXe  Sidcle."    Cacheux,  Emile.     Paris, 

Baudry,  1891.    184  pp.    18  plates.    4  fr.  56 

Wohnungsfrage.     Lehr,  J.     Vol.  VI,  pp.  727-752  of  Conrad,  1st  ed.,  1893.    See  2-10.    57 
Stadterweiterungen.     Adickes.    Vol.  V,  pp.  847-850,  Conrad,  1st  ed.,  1893.    See  2-10.    58 
"  Stadtische   Bodenfragen."     Eberstadt,  Rud.     Berlin,  M.  Heymann,  1894.    8vo,  127 

pp.     2m.  59 

"  Die  wirtschaftlichen  Aufgaben  d.  modernen  Stadtgemeinde."    Biicher,  Karl.    Leip- 

sic,  Seele  &  Co.,  1898.    30  ip.  60 

"  De    I'Amelioration    de   THabitation    k   bon  march4."    Beret,  Auguste.    Marseilles, 

Barlatier,  1899.    8vo,  303  pp.  61 

"  Weitraumiger  Stadtebau  und  Wohnungsfrage.    Darstellung  und  Kritik  darauf  Ein- 

liihrung   Aveitraumiger  Bauweise   im    Stadteerweiterungsgebeit    gerichteten    Be- 

strebungen."     Abele.     Stuttgart,   1900.    8vo,  72  pp.     Im.    40  pf.  62 

"  Des  Habitations  k  bon  march6."    Robin,  Andr6.     Paris,  Chevalier  Maresq  &  Co., 

1900.     8vo.  63 

"  Legislation  sur  les  Losements  Insalubres."    Jourdan,   Gustave.      (5th   ed.)     Paris, 

Berger-Levrault  &  Co.,  1900.     8vo,  564  pp.     Paper,  6  fr.  64 


Foreign  Articles:    1863-1900. 
"  Cit6  Ouvri^re  de  128  Logements."     Nouv.  Annales  de  la  Const,  p.  66,  1863. 
**  Die  Wohnungen  des  Volkes,  zu  Ende  d.  19  Jahrhunderts."    Meissner,  Alois.     (A 

series  of  articles  in  the  Allgemeine  Bauzeitung,  Vol.  54  to  59  on  Housing  of  the 

People).     1889-94.  65 

"  Die  Wohnungsnoth  in  grossen  Stadten  und  deren  Bekampfung."     Oesterr.  Monat- 

schr.  f.  d.  Oeffent.  Baudienst  March,  1897. 
*' Housing  and  Feeding  of  the  People."    Brelay,    Ernest.      R^forme    Sociale    34:580 

(Oct.  1897).  6d 

The  Housing  of  the  Poor  and  the  Urgent  Needs  of  Reform.     Drucker.     De   Gids, 

March,  1898.  67 

"Sur  le  Logement  des  Classes  Laborieuses."    Hardy,  C.    Ref.  Soc.  37:180  (Jan.  16, 

1899).  68 

"  Die  Wohnungen  des  vierten  Standes."    May,  Max.    Gesellschaft,  Oct.  1,  1899.  6^ 

"Zur  Wohnungsfrage."    Hugo,  C.    Neue  Zeit  17:399  (June  24,  1899).  7a 

Housing  of  the  People  and  Sanitation.    Oo^iterbaan,  G.    De  Gids  Dec.  1899.  71 

**  Les  Habitations  Ouvri&res  Municipales  en  Europe."     Artibal,    J.     R.    Municipale 

3:1865  (Jan.  27,  1900).  72 

The  Housing  Question.    Kruseman,  H.    Vragen  des  Tijds  Feb.  1900.  73 

"Zur  Wohnungsfrage."     Hugo,  C.     Neue  Zeit  18:87  (April  21,  1900).  74 

"  Le  Mouvement  d'Amelioration  des  Habitations  OuvriSres."     Rostand,  Eugene.    B. 

Society  F.  des  Habitations  1:48  (1900).  75 

"Les  Habitations  k  bon  march6."    de  Nouvion,   Georges.     R.   Revs.   33:113    (April 

15,    1900).  76 

"  Feuillets  Detaches  de  THistoire  de  FHabitation     Ouvriere."      Buse,    Julien.      R. 

G6n6rale  Nov.  1900.  77 

REFERENCES   ON  SPECIAL  PHASES. 

"  Bibliography  of  the  Housing  Question,  A  Select."  Webb,  Sidney.  Fabian  Tract 
No.  101,  pp.  44-50.  London,  Fabian  Society,  1900.  8vo,  50  pp.  Id.  Same,  pp. 
42-8,  "  Houses  for  the  Working  Classes."    London,  P.  S.  King,  1900.    1«.  78 

'*  Brussels  Housing  Congress."    Smith,  Alfred.    London  6:675  (Aug.  12,  1897).  79 

Children.     "Housing  Poor  Children."     Man.  J.  9:74  (Jan.  26,  1900). 

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Congestion  of  Population  in  Cities.     (See  under  Population). 

**  Co-operative  Residences,  The  Coleman-Stuckert  Svstem  of."  Gardiner,  Florence 
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1897),  20:463  (Oct.  29,  1897).  81 


104  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Housing   of   Working   Classes,    "Etc.— Continued. 
^*  Co-operators  and  Housing."    Bruce,  W.  Wallace.     Mun.    J.   9:88    (Feb.    2,     1900), 
9:113  (Feb.  9,  1900).  82 

Cottages  or  Tenements.    "  Villa  oder  Miethskaserne."     Schasler,  M.     Gartner,  J. 
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.  "Municipal  Cottages."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:117  (Jan.  26,  1899). 

■**  Economics  of  Improved  Housing."    Gou'd,  E.  R.  L.    Yale  R.  May  1896,  p.  8.  84 

-**  Factory  Town,  A  Model."     Shuey,  Edwin  L.    Mun.  Aff.  3:145  (March,  1899).  85 

"**  Industrial  Dwellings."    Pp.  660-667,  Vol.  I.    Palgrave.    See  1-2.  86 

Insanitary  Housing  Conditions.    (See  under  Slums,  Tenement  Houses  below). 
■**  Land  Values,  The  Housing  Problem  and."     (Editorial).     London   7:769     (Dec.     1, 

1898). 
**  Lodging  Houses."     Chapter  IX  of  Marcus  T.  Reynold's  "  Housing  of  the  Poor  in 
American  Cities."  87 

• ."Model   Lodging  Houses."     Smith,    Katharine     Louise.       Gun  ton's     17:125 

(Aug.   1899).  88 

.  "  Municipal  Lodging  Houses."     Finlev,   R.  J.     N.  Y.  Rec.  and  Guide  Julv 

18,  1891;  McGuire,  James  K.  City  Govt.  7:7  (July  1899);  Shaw,  Albert.  Ch^jr. 
R.  1:20  (1891);  anon.  All  the  Year  72:276  (1893);  Mun.  J.  &  London  8:169  (Feb. 
9,.  1899);  The  Other  Side  1:98  (Sept.  2,  1899).  89 

.  "  Registration  of  Common   Lodging  Houses,  The."    San.  Rec.  24:100  (Aug.  4, 

1899). 

.  "  Das  Schlafstellenwesen  in  den  Dautschen  Grossstadten  und  seine  Reform." 

Cahn,  E.     MUnchener  Volkswirtschaftliche  Studien,  No.  28,  1898.    3m.  90 

.  "  Workingmen's  Hotels."     Thomas,  John  Lloyd.     Mun.  Aff.    3:73     (March, 

1899).  91 

**  Management  of  Houses  for  the  Poor."    Hill,  Octavia.    Char.  Or.  R.  5:20  (Jan.  1, 
1899).  92 

Model  Tenements.    (See  under  Tenement  Houses  below). 
"'Morality,  Tenement  House."     Huntington,  J.  O.  S.     Forum  3:513  (1887).  93 

.  "  I^hvellings  of  the  Poor  and  their  Morality."     McDermot,  George.     Catholic 

World  Feb.   1897.  94 

— — .  "  Der   Einfluss   der  Wohnung  auf  die  Sittlichkeit."     Laspeyres,  E.      Berlin, 

1869.  95 

Municipal  or  State  Action  Regarding  Housing.     "  Housing    Question  as    Affected 
by  State  Action,  The."     Parsons,  James.    Char.  Or.  R.  5:247  (May,  1899).  98 

.  Labourers'  Dwellings  and  their  Improvement  by  Law.    Pokrovskaya,  M.  J. 

Vyestnik  Yevropu  Dec.  1899.  97 
.  "  Legal  Obligations  in  Respect  to  Dwellings  of  the  Poor."     Duff,  H.     Lon- 
don, Clowes,  1884.     Is.  93 

.  "Mischief  of  State  Aid."     Shaftsbury,  Earl  of.     19th  Cent.  14:934   (1896).  99 

"*  Municipal  Housing."     de  Forest,   Robert  W.    Char.  R.  Vol.  V,  No.  15,  p.  3  (Sept. 
8,  1900),  Char.  Or.  R.  8:135  (Aug.  1903).  100 

.  "  The  State  and  Dwellings  of  the  Poor."     Vrooman,  F.    B.      Arena     12:415 

(1895).  1 

■ .  "  The  Erection  of  Artisan's  Dwellings  by  Municipal  Corporations."     Builder 

76:79   (Jan.  28,  1899). 

.  See  also  under  Slums  below. 

"  New  Movement  for  Homes."     Girlilig,  G.  E.     Irrigation  Age   (Chicago)  Feb.   1897.      2 
"  Old  Age  Pensions  by  Means  of  Municipal  Dwellings."    Thomas,  E.    Econ.  R.  5:221 

(1895).  3 

"  Public  Opinion  and  Improved  Housing."      McDermot,      George.       Cath.      World 
March,  1897.  4 

Rowton  Houses.    "  Poor  Man's  Hotel."    London.       (See    Housing    under    Lon- 
don). 

"Rural  Poor,  The  Housing  of  the."     Cochrane  E.    San.  Rec.  25:338  (April  20,  1900).      5 
Sanitation  and  Housing.     "  Dwellings  for  the    Poor    and     Sanitary     Legislation." 

Child,  G.  W.    Contemp.  32:297  (18:8).  6 
.  "  Etude  Rur  les  Conditions  Hygi4niqiies  et  les  Convenances  Centrales  ^  Rem- 

Elir  dans  la  Con.struction  des  Maisons  A.  l)on  niarch^  et  Cit^s  Ouvri^res  des  Fau- 
ourgs  et    Usines."     Gossett,   A.     Nouv,  Annales  de  la  Const,  p.  0,  1879.  7 
.  "  Gesunde  Wohnungen,  etc."    Schiilke,  H.    Berlin,  1880.  8 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  105 

Housing   of   Working   Classes,    Etc. — Continued. 

.  *'  Health  in  the  Dwelling,  etc.  Articles  written  for  and  collected  by  the  Man- 
sion House  Council."     London,  Clowes,  1884.    7s.  6d. 

."  Housing  and  Health."     Bosanquet,  Bernard.     Char.   Or.    R.   7:193    (April, 

19CK3).  9 

.  "  L'HygiSne  dans  la  Construction  des  Habitations    Privies."      Putzeys,    F., 

Putzeys,  E.    Brussels,  1882.    2d  ed.    Luttich,  1885.    8vo,  ill.  and  diagrams.    12  fr.    10 

.  "  Sanitary  Consideration  of  the  Housing  of  the  Poor."  Newell,  Wm.  H.  San- 
itary Monitor,  Jan.  1886.  11 

.  "  Sanitary  Oversight  of  Dwellings."    Angell,    Lewis.      Van.     Nos.     Eng.   M. 

25:388    (1881);   Moore,   M.  1.     Char.   R.  4:434   (1895).  12 

.  "  Tenement   Sanitation."     Wingate,  C.  F.    Lend  a  H.  2:82  (1887).  13 

.  (See  also  under  Sanitation). 

Separate  Dwellings."     Sykes,  John  F.  J.    Pub.  Health  Feb.  1900.  14 

Shelters  for  the  Homeless,  Sanitary  Supervision  of."  Waldo,  F.  J.  San.  Eec. 
Feb.   1897.  15 

Slums,  Insanitary  Areas,  etc.  "  The  Battle  with  the  Slum."  Riis,  Jacob  A. 
Atlan.  83:626  (May,  1899).  16 

.  *'  Bright  Side  of  the  Slums."    Russel,  Ernest  E.    Outlook  52:500  (1895).  17 

.  "  Cure  for  Slums,  The  Only."    Gould,  E.  R.  L.    Forum  19:495  (1895).  13 

.  "  Crusade  against  Slums."     San.  Rec.  22:425  (Oct.  21,  1898). 

.  "  Dietaries  of  the  Slums,  What  the  Very  Poor  Eat."  Bache,  Ren6.  Sani- 
tarian 42:105    (Feb.    1899).  19 

.  "  Etude  sur  les  causes  et  les  effets  des     Logements      insalubres."       Marjolin. 

Paris,  Masson,  1881.    28  pp.  1  fr.  20 

.  "  Healthy  Homes  and  Foods  for  the  Working  Classes."     Vaughan,  Victor  C. 

American  Public  Health  Association,  1886.    62  pp.  21 

.  "  Houses  Unfit  for  Human  Habitation."     Stephens,   J.     E.    R.       San.     Rec. 

22:480  (Nov.  4,  1898).  22 

.  Insanitary  Houses.     "  Le  Logement  Insalubre."     Strauss,   Paul.     R.  Munici- 

pale  3:1929  (Fob.  24,  1900).  23 

• .  "  Insanitary  Property  and  the  Responsibility  of  House  Agents."     San.  Rec. 

24:159  (Aug.  25,  1899). 

.  "  Legislation  sur  les  Logements  Insalubres.       Traits     pratique."       Jourdan, 

Gustave.     Paris,  Berger,  L.  et  Cie.,  4th  ed.,  1889.     6  fr.  24 

.  "  Logements  Insalubres,  La  Loi  de  1850."     Laurent,   Emile.     Paris,   Piccard, 

1882.  25 

.  "Making  a  Way  Out  of  the  Slums."    Riis,  Jacob"  A.     Am.  R.  of  R.   22:689 

(Dec.  1900).  '  26 

.  "Municipality  and  Slums."    Nation  70:333  (May  3,  1900). 

.  '-Problem  of  the  Slums."     Blackw.  M.  149:123  (1891). 

.  "  Rapid  Transit  and  the  Slums."     Real  Estate  Rec.  &  Guide  July  30,   1892, 

p.  141. 

.  "  Removal    of    Insanitary    Areas    and    the    Management    of    Improvement 

Schemes  under  the  Housing  of  the  Working  Classes  Act."  Addie,  Peter.  Sani- 
tarian 42:19  (Jan.  1899),  J.  San.  Inst.  20:11  (April,  1899).  27 

.**  Salvation  Army  among  the  Slums."     Booth,   Maud   B.      Scrib.     M.   17:102 

(1895).  23 

.  "  Servant  Class  on  the  Farm  and  in  the  Slums,  The."     Hall,  Bolton.    Arena 

20:373  (Sept.  1898).  29 

;-.  "  Seventh  Special  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Labor    on     the     Slums  of 

Great  Cities."  (Baltimore,  Chicago,  New  York  and  Philadelphia).  Washing- 
ton, Government  Printing  Office,  1894.    620  pp.  30 

.  "Slums  of  Great  Cities,  The."    Osborn,  C.    Econ.  J.  5:474  (1895).  31 

.  "Studies  in  the  Slums."    Campbell,  Helen  J.    Lippinc.  25:568  (1880).  32 

.  "  Unhealthy  Areas  and  Displacement  of  Town  Populations."     Beachcroft,  R. 

Melville.     J.  San.   Inst.  21:382    (Oct.   1900).  33 

.  "  Unhealthy  Areas  and  Municipal  Housing."     Blashill,  Thomas.  34 

.  "Uninhabitable  Dwellings."    Jones,  Hugh  R.    Sanitary  Record  19:394  (April 

30,   1897).  35 

.  "  What  to  do  for  the  Slums."    Gunton's  14:318  (May, 


106  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Housing   of  Working   Classes,   "Etc— Continued. 
Social  Significance  of  the  Housing  Question.    Koch,  A.    Kultur  Heft  2,  1900.  37 

State  Action  Regarding  Housing.     (See  under  Municipal  or  State  Action,   Slums, 

above). 
Tenement  Houses.    "  Competition.  Tenement   House."     (With    analysis   of   plana 

as  published  in  the  Tribune).    Engng,  Rec.  June  6,  1896. 
.  "  Better  Homes  for  Workingmen."    White,  Alfred   T.     Paper   prepared   for 

the  Twelfth  National  Conference  of  Charities,  held  at  Washington,  June,  1885. 

20  pp.  38 
.  "  Foreign  Cities,  Tenement  Houses  in."        U.    S.     Consular    Reports,     Vol. 

XL VIII,  No.  178,  July,  1895.    (Berlin,  Brussels,  Glasgow,  Liverpool,  London  and 

Paris).  39 
.  Family  Life  in  Tenement  Houses.    "  Home   in  the   Tenement    House,   The." 

Ames,  L.  T.    New  Eng.  M.  n.  s.  7:594  (1893).  40 
.  "  How  the  Other  Half  Lives,  Studies  among  the  Tenements  of  New  York." 

Riis,  J.  A.    New  York,  Scribners,  1892.    304  pp.     $1.25.  41 
.  "  Improved  Dwellings  for  the  Working  Classes."    White,  A.  T.    New  York, 

G.  P.  Putnam's  Sons,  1879,  45  pp.     "Better  Homes  for  Workingmen."    By  same 

author.     20  pp.  1885.     '^Riverside  Buildings."     12  pp.     1890.  42 
.  "  Improved  Houses  for  Town  Dwellers.      Improved    Means    of    Communica- 
tion."   Waterlow,  Sydney  H.    J.  San.  Inst.  21:417   (Oct.   1900).  43 

.  "Improved  Tenements."    Da  Cunha,  Geo.  W.     Am.  Arch.  52:123  (1896).  44 

.  "  Improved  Tenement  Houses  for  American  Cities."     Weber,   G.  A.     Mun. 

Affairs  1:745  (Dec.  1897).  45 
.  "  Improvement  in  Tenement  House  Construction."      Real     Estate    Rec.     & 

Guide  Jan.  2,  1892,  p.  2.  46 
.  "  Investment,  Tenement  Property  as  an."     Real  Estate  Rec.  &   Guide  July 

7,  1894,  p.  86;   Aug.  4,  1894,  p.  158. 
.  "  Irrational   Tenement    House   Building."    Real  Estate  Rec.  &  Guide  July  7, 

1894,  p.  2;  July  21,  1894,  p.  86;   Aug.  4,  1894,  p.  158. 
.  "  Mis^res  et  RemSdes,"    (Tenement  House    Life).       d'Haussonville,     Comte. 

Paris,  C.  Levy,  1886.     7  fr.    50c.  47 
.  Model  Tenements.    Tolman,  William  Howe.     Arena  Sept.  1896;   Williamson, 

Emily  E.    Charities,  Vol.  V,  No.  2,  p.  1  (June  9,   1900) ;   anon.     Labor  Bulletin 

Mass.  No.  3,  p.  19,  July,  1897;  Gunton's  17:57  (July,  1899);  Engng.  Rec.  41:232, 

280,  304  (March,  1900).  48 
.  "  Model  Dwellings,  Blocks  of."    Arkell,  Geo.  E.  and  Octavia  Hill.    Chapter 

I,  pp.  3-58,  Vol.  Ill,  "  Life  and  Labor  of  the  People,"  by  Charles  Booth.  49 
.  "  Model  Apartment  Houses,   Conditions  of  Competition  for  Plans  of."    New 

York  Association  for  Improving  the  Condition  of  the  Poor,   1895.  50 
.  "  Model  Homes  for  the  Middle  Classes."     Gardiner,    Florence    Mary.     San. 

Rec.  20:313  (Sept.  17,  1897),  20:359  (Oct.  1,  1897).  51 
.  "Modern  City  Dwelling,  The."    (Editorial).    Arch.  &  Build.  27:109  (Sept.  25, 

1897). 
.  "Plans  for  Model  Tenements  and  Suburban  Homes."    Flagg,  Ernest;  Ware, 

James  E.;  Griffin,  Percy;  Hands,  Alice  J.;  Gannon,  Mary  Nevan;  Huss,  George 

Martin.     Mun.  Aff.  3:125-143  (March,  1899).  52 
.  "Prize  Designs  for  Model  Tenements."     Construction   News   10:171    (Mar  h 

7,  1900). 

.  "  Profits  of  Tenement  Property."    Real  Estate  Rec.  &  Guide  Oct.  21,  18;?3, 

p.  465. 

.  "  Relation  of  Tenement  Houses  to  the    Family    Life."     Lend    a    H.    12:323 

(1894). 

.  "  Report  of  the  Tenement  House  Commission.     New  York  Senate  Doc.   36, 

1885.    235  pp.  5 J 

.  "  Report  of  the  Tenement  House  Committee  of  1894."    (Richard  Watson  Gi'- 

der.  Chairman).     New  York  Assembly  Doc.  No.  37,  1895.    649  pp.  54r 

.  "  Side  Lights  on  the  Tenement  House  Evil."     Flower,  B.   O.     Arena  9:673 

(1894).  55 

.  "Studies  among  the  Tenements."    Riis,  J.  A.     Scrib.  M.  6:643  (1889).  56 

."  Tenement  House  Blicht."    Riis.  Jacob    A.      Atlan.    83:760     (June,     1899). 

(Curing  its  Blight).    Atlan.  84:18   (July,  1899).  5T 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  '  107 

Housing   of  Working   Classes,    Jltc— Continued. 

.  "  Tenement  House  Life  and  Recreation."    Betts,  Lillian  W.    Outlook  61:364 

(Feb.  11,  1899).  58 

.  "Tenement  Houses  and  Family  Dwellings."    Lend  a  H.  12:323  (1894).  59 

."Tenement  House  Problem."     Bradshaw,   M.     Lend    a    H.    15:261     (1895); 

Rollins,  A.  W.  Forum  5:207  (1888);  Veiller,  Lawrence.  Public  Improvements 
2:198  (March  1,  1900);  Wingate,  C.  F.    Annals  of  Hygiene  3:41   (1888).  60 

.  "  Tenement  Houses,  an  Attempt  to  Give   Justice."     Eilvart,    E.     Char.    R. 

3:343   (1894).  61 

.  "  Tenement  Houses,  the  Real  Problem  of  Civilization."    Riis,  J.  A.    Forum 

19:83  (1895).  62 

.  "  Tenement  House  Reform."    Veiller,  Lawrence.    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci. 

15:138  (Jan.  1900);  anon.  Arch  &  Build.  31:17  (July  15,  1899);  Char.  R.  9:236 
(Aug.  1899);  Outlook,  62:741  (Aug.  5,  1899).  63 

.  "  Tenement  Houses  and  their  Tenants."  Bocock,  Kempner.  Social  Econo- 
mist 6:111  (1894);  Hall,  L.  M.     Am.  J.  Soc.  Sci.  20:91   (1885).  64 

.  "  Tenement  Neighborhood  Idea."    Papers  by  Jean  Fine   Spahr,   Fannie  W. 

McLean,  Helen  Moore  and  Mary  B.  Damon,  pp.  23  to  65.  "  Literature  of  Phil- 
anthropy," edited  by  Frances  Goodale.  65 

.  Tenements  and  Tenement  House  Reform.     Pp.    1322-1328   Encyc.    Soc.   Ref. 

See  1-3. 

.  "  Tenant,  The  Tenement  House.    A  factor  that  has  been  overlooked  in  the 

proposals  for  Tenement  House  Reform."  Real  Estate  Rec  &  Guide  Feb.  9,  1895, 
p.  204.  66 

.  "  The  Ethical  Side  of  Tenement  House   Reform."     C.   T.   C.     Open    Church 

2:365  (Oct.  1898).  67 

.  "  The  Tenement  House  Curse."    Tolman,   Wm.  Howe   and    others.     (With 

short  bibliography).     Arena  9:659   (1894).  68 

.  "  The  Tenement  House  Exhibit."    Betts,  Lillian  W.    Outlook  64:589  (March 

10,   190«D).  69 

.  "  The  Tenement  House  Exhibition  of   1899."     Veiller,   Lawrence.     Char.  R. 

10:19  (March,  1900).  70 
.  "  Tuberculosis,  The  Tenements  and."    Knopf,  S.  A.    Sanitarian  45:208  (Sept. 

1900);  Pryor,  John  H.  Char.  R.  10:440  (Dec.  1900).  71 
.  "  Twentieth   Century  Tenements."    Davidson,  Henry  T.     Our    Day    19:255 

(May,  1900).  72 

Transit  Facilities  and  Housing.    "  Tramways  and   the  Housing   of    the   Working 

Classes."    Cuningham,  Granville  C.    Ty.  &  Ry.  World  8:477  (Dec.  7,  1899),  Elec. 

R.  36:42  (Jan.  10,  1900).  73 
.  "  Workmen's  Homes  and  Workmen's  Trains."    Welsh,  Charles.     Xew  Eng. 

M.  20:764  (Aug.   1899).  74 

Workman's  Reflections  on  Housing  of  the   Poor,    A."      Glazier,    William.      19th 

Cent.  14:952  (1883).  75 

.  "Wage  Earner's  Interest  in  Improved  Housing,  A."    Cent.  52:793  (1896). 

Women,  Housing  of.    "  The  Housing  of  the   Educated   Working    Women."     Rein- 

herz,  H.    English  Woman's  R.  Jan.  1900.  76 

.  "  A  Girls'  Lodging  House."    Leake,  (Mrs.)  Percy.    19th  Cent.  Dec.  1898.  77 

.  "  Cheap  Lodging  Houses  for  Women."       Merry,     Andrew.       Humanitarian 

17:413  (Dec.  1900).  78 
.  "  Homes  for  Working  Women  in  Large   Cities."     Maclean,     Annie    Marion. 

Char.  R.  9:215   (July,  1899).  79 

Housing  of  Single  Women."     FaySs,    Harriet.     Mun.    Aff.     3:95     (March, 


Huddersfield,  Eng. 

The  English  Municipal  Mecca."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1307  (Dec.  8,  1899). 

Transit  Facilities.  "  Huddersfield  Tramways  and  the  Municipalization  of  Tram- 
ways." Pogson,  J.  Elec,  Rev.  (London),  April  23,  1897;  anon.  St.  Ry.  Rev. 
7:389  (June  15,   1897).  81 

Huddersfield  Corporation  and  Electric  Traction."     Ry.  World  8:258  (July 


"Waterworks,  Huddersfield."     San.   Rec.  23:123  (July  80,  1897). 


108  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

"  Hudson  [N.  J.]  County's  Experiment     in    Lighting."      "  W.    B.    R." 
Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  Vol.  I,  No.  24,  p.  5  (Nov.  20,  1897). 

Hull,  England. 

Burial,  Cremation.    "  The  First  Municipal  Crematorium."       Mun.  J.  9:361   (May 

11,  1900).  82 

Housing  Conditions.    "Hull,  The  Slums  of."    Mun.  J.  9:845  (Oct.  26,  1900). 
"Hull,  Eng.— Through  Municipal  Spectacles."    Mun.  J.  9:417  (June  1,  1900). 
Lighting.     "  The  Municipal  Electric  Lighting  Systems  of  Hull  and  of  Folkestone, 

England."    Elec.  World  32:585  (Dec.  3,  1898). 
Transit  Facilities,  Tramways.    Armstrong,  F.  C.    St.  By.  Jour.  14:355  (July,  1898); 

Elec.  Rev.  (London)  45:18  (July  7,  1899),  Ry.  World  8:279  (Aug.  10,  1899),  Mun. 

J.  9:337  (May  4,  1900).  83 

Hull  House.     (See  Settlements  under  CMcago). 

"  Hunan  [Cklna],  Electric  Lights  in."     Child,  Jacob  T.    U.  S.  Consular 
Reports  56:29   (Jan.  1898).  83a 

Illinois. 

"Local  Government  in  Tllinois."    Shaw,  Albert.    J.  H.  Univ.  Studies  1:3  (1883).  84 

"Local  Improvement  Act  of  Illinois."     Thompson,  A.  D.     City  Govt.  6:110   (May, 
1899).  85 

Municipal  Control,  Municipal  Ownership.  "  Private  and  municipal  ownership  of 
gas  works,  water  works  and  electric  and  power  plants."  (Illinois).  Tenth  Bi- 
ennial (1898)  Report  of  the  Ills.  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics.  Springfield,  1899. 
271  pp.  86 

"  Street  Railways  in  Illinois,  and  their  Franchise  Conditions."     St.   Ry.    J.    13:304 

(May,  1897). 

"  Water  Supplies  of  Illinois."    Fire  &  W.  May  29,   1897. 

.  "An  Important  Water  Works  Decision  in  Illinois."     (Editorial).     Am.  Gas 

Light  J.  67:848  (Nov.  29,  1897). 

Independent  Morements.     (See  under  Parties  and  Party  Poli- 
tics in  Cities,  Reform,  Municipal). 

India. 

"  The  Reconstruction  6f  Plague  Stricken  Cities  in  India."    Hughes,  A.  J.    Eng.  Nov. 
11,  1898.  87 

Indiana. 

"Police  Co-operation,"    Harrison,  George  A.    City  Govt.  9:124  (Nov.  1900).  88 

"  Sewage  Disposal  Law,  The  Indiana."    Engng.  Rec.  42:98  (Aug.  4,  1900). 
"Street  Railway  Statistics,  Indiana."     St.  Ry.  Rev.  8:303  (May  15,  1898). 

Indianapolis,  Imd. 

History,  Description  and  Statistics  of  Indianapolis,  Ind.,  in  1880.    Census.    See  1-7.    89 
"  Municipal  Condition  of  Indianapolis."    Swift,  Lucius  B.     P.     374,     Proc.    Second 

Nat'l  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1895.    See  6-18b.  90 

"Pavements,  Notes  on  Indianapolis."     Engng.  Rec.  40:219  (Aug.  5,  1899). 

.  "  Creosoted  Wood  Block  Pavements   in     Indianapolis."       Downing,     M.     A. 

Mun.  Engng.  17:288  (Nov.  1899),  St.  Ry.  R.  10:92  (Feb.  15,  1900).  91 

"Schools  of  Indianapolis,  Public."    Rice,  J.  M.    Forum  14:429  (1892).  92 

.  "  Kindergarten  Progress  in  Indianapolis."     McKenzie,   Anna.     Cent.    54:957 

(Oct.  1897).  93 

"  Sewerage  System  of  Indianapolis."    Brown,  Charles  Carroll.    J.  Assoc.  Engng.  Soc. 
March,    1896.  94 

Transit  Facilities.    "  Street  Railways  of  Indianapolis."     St.  Ry.  Jour.  Aug.  1894. 

.  "  The  Indianapolis  Street  Railway  Franchise."     Engng.  Rec.  39:537  (May  13, 

1899);  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  14:145  (July,  1899). 
.  Three-Cent  Fare  Law  in  Indianapolis."    St.  Ry.  Rev.  7:269,  296,  417,  513,  580 

(1897);  St.  Ry.  J.  13:318,  418  (1897);  Mun.  Rec.  &  Adv.  Aug.  7,  1897;  Prog.  Age 

15:396  (Sept.  15,  1897). 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  109 


Indianapolis,  Ind. — Continued. 

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Railway  Franchise."    Indianapolis,  Commercial  Club,  1899.    8vo,  29  pp. 
Women's  Work  in  Indianapolis."     McClung,  Hester  M.     Mun.  Aff.  2:523   (Sept. 

Initiative  and  Referendum.    (See  under  Direct  Legislation). 


95 


loiva. 

"Brick  Paving  in  Iowa."    Engng.  Rec.  41:106  (Feb.  3,  1900). 

"  Regulation  of  Public  Utilities  in  Iowa."    Siegfriedt,  Tliorwald  A.  A.    Public  Pol- 
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"Special  Assessments  in  Iowa."     Campbell,  C.  E.    City  Govt.  6:4  (Jan.  1899).  97 
''State  Board  of  Control."    An.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  16:144  (Sept.  1900). 

"  Ipswich,  England,  Experience  with  Wood  Pavements  at."    Engng.  Rec. 
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Ireland.     (See  Ireland  under  United  Kingdom). 

Irish,  Influence  of,  in  American  City  Politics.     (See  under  For- 
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"  Issoire,     The   Octroi    at."     Jordan,  David   Starr.     Pop.   Sci.  Mo.  33:433 
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Italy. 

City  Government,  General  References  and  Unclassified. 

"  Amministrazione  dei    Comuni,   delle  Provincii  ecc.    dei    Pareri    del    Consiglio  di 

Stato,  in  Materia  Finanziaria  e  Amministrativa."     Molla,   Pa.,  e   G.    Grimaldi. 

Verona,  G.  Civelli,  1891.    492  pp.    L.  10.  99 

"  Amministrazione  Pubblica   in   Italia,  L*."    del  Guerra,  Enrico.    (Contiene  un  com- 

pendio  dell'   ordinamento  provinciale  e  comunale.)      Firenze,    G.   Barbara,   1893. 

801  pp.    L.  4.  100 

"Cities  of  Italy  and  their  Development."    Oldrini,  A.     Chaut.   18:672   (1894).  1 

City    Leagues.      "  Lega  di    Comuni."    Treves,     Claudio.      Critica    Sociale     10:88 

(March  16,  1900).  2 

"  Comune,  II."     Coen,  S.,  e  D.  Dialti.     Torino,    Unione    Tipograficoeditrice,    1896. 

3  vols,  766,  358  e  425  pp.  15  L.  (Complete  Legal  Treatise.)  3 
.  "  Comune,   11,  e  gli  altri  Enti  Locali  Amministrativi."    Presutti,  E.    Roma, 

Ermanno  Loeseher  e  C,  1892.    85  pp.    In  Rivista  Italiana  per  le  Scienze  Giuri- 

diche  12:191  (1892).  4 
.  "  Comuni,  Dei,  e  della  Provincia."  Martinelli,   Mass.     Bologna,    Composition, 

1892.  Ill  pp.  5 
.  "  Comuni  Italiani,  I."     Serra,  Giu=?.    Seconda  edizione  con  un  appendice  sui 

debiti  comunali.     Chioggia,  Ludovico  Duse,  1889.     54  pp.  6 

"  Die  Lokalverwaltung."    Brusa,  E.     V  Abschnitt  pp.  337-379  Vol.  IV,  1,  7.     Mar- 

quardsen.  See  2-9.  7 
"II  Municipio  Nuovo."  Critica  Sociale  10:7  (Jan.  1,  1900).  8 
Law.  "II  sist^ma  municipale  inglese  e  la  legge  comunale  italiana.  Studii  com- 
parative" Manfrin,  Pietro.  Florence,  1869-71.  8vo.  9 
.  "  Legge    Comunale  e    Provinciale   Annotata,      La."       Mazzoccolo,      Enrico. 

Milan,  tflrico,  Hoepli,  1894.  728  pp.  10 
.  "  Legge    Comunale    e     Provinciale,  La, — e     le     Discussion!     Parlamentari." 

Mossa,  Pietro.  Bari,  stab.  tip.  Gissi  e  Avellino,  1889.  578  pp.  L.  5.  11 
.  "  Legge  Comunale  e  Provinciale,  La  Nuova."     Pierre,  Luigi.     Napoli,    Aure- 

lio  Tocco,  1893.  174  pp.  60c.  12 
.  "  Legge  Comunale  e  Provinciale,  Previ   Osservazioni  sulla  Nuova."     Sipione, 

Corrado.  Noto  tip.  F.  Orrecchia,  1890.  19  pp.  L.  1.  13 
.  "  Legge   Comunale    e  Provinciale,   La  Vigente,  Raffrontata  coll'  Anteriore." 

Calamandrei,  Bod.  Firenze,  Luigi  Niccolai,  1894.  388  pp.  3.50  L.  14 
.  "  Trattato  di  Diritto  Comunale  Positive."     Carnevali,   Tito.      Mantova,  G. 

Mondovi,  1894.    216  pp.    L.  3.  15 


110  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Italy — Continued. 
"Libert^,  La,  nei  Comuni:  Appunti."     Castiglioni,  L.    Gallarate,  L.    Checchi,  1893. 
34  pp.     Cent.  50.  16 

Local  and  Municipal  Government  in  Italy.  Demombynes  Vol.  I,  pp.  353-383. 
See  2-n.  17 

"Modernizing  of  Italian  Cities."     Am.  Arch.  52:93  (1896). 

"  Municipal  Conditions  in  Italy."     Dohrmann,  F.  W.    Mchts  Assoc.  Rev.  Vol.  2, 
No.  22,  p.  3     (June,   1898).  18 

Public  Works.  "  La  Responsabilitfi,  del  Municipio  per  la  Construzione  e  Manu- 
tenzione  del  Demanio  Comunale."  Martinis,  Ces  de.  Napoli,  R.  M.  di  Guis- 
seppe,  1890.    78  pp.  19 

"Recent  Progress  in  Italv."     Shaw,   Albert.     R.  of  Rs.  12:553    (1895).     (See  also 
Chapter  IV,  p.  249,  "^Municipal  Government  in  Continental  Europe.")  20 

Art.     "Municipal   Art   in    Italy."     French,  Allen.     New  Eng.  M.  March,  1898.       21 
Burial,  Cremation,  etc.    "La  Cremation  en  Italie  et  k  I'Etranger,  de  1774  jusqu'  a 

nos  jours."    Pini,  G.     Mailand,  Hoepli,  1885.     8vo.     6  fr.  22 

Charity.    "  Assistenza  Pubblica,  Monografia     di    Scienza     dell     Amministrazione." 

Vacchelli,  Giov.    Cremona,  Interessi  Cremonesi,  1891.    239  pp.  23 
.  "  Abandoned  Children  in  Italy."    Salazar,  Fanny   Zampini.     p.  19  "Interna- 
tional Congress,"  vol.  V,  1893.    See  43-99.  24 
.  "  Charitable  Organizations  and  Charitable  Work  in  Italy."    Rossi,  Egisto.    p. 

168  "International  Congress,"  vol.  Ill,  1893.     See  43-99.  25 
.  "  Le  Istituzioni  Pubbliche  di  Beneficenza    nella    Legislazione    Italiana.      Lu- 

chini,  Odoardo,  Carlo  Rosselli  e  Mario  Pegna."    Firenze,  G.    Barbara,  1894.    1307 

pp.  20  L.  23 
.  "  Legge  17  Luglio  sugli  Instituti  Pubblichi    di    Beneficenza."      Guzzi,    Guis. 

Catania,  C.     Galatola,  1893.    92  pp.    2.50  L.  27 

Economic  Transformation  of  the  Municipality.     "  H  Municipio  Nuovo,  fattore  di 

Transformazione   Economica."      Critica  Sociale  10:30  (Jan.  16,  1900). 
Elections.     "  Le  Elizlone  Comunali;   Manual     per    gli     Elettori."      Sisto,     Gius. 

Trani,  V.  Vecchi,  1889.    118  pp.  1.50  L.  23 

.  Municipal  Electors.    Pesci,  Ugo.    Rassegna  Nazionale    Oct.  1,   1899.  29 

Finance.    "  Finanze   dei  Grandi  Comuni  in  Italia;    Studii."    Firenze,  Errera,  1882. 

7m.  30 
.  "  I  Progretti  di  Legge  sui  Manicorni   e  la  Finanza  Locale."     di  Verce,   E. 

Fornasari.     G.  d.  Economisti  21:54  (July,  1900).  31 
.  "I  Provvedimenti  per  le  Finanze  Comunali."     Critica  Sociale  10:17  (Jan.  6, 

1900).  32 
.  "  La  Finanza  Locale  in  Italia."    Lacava,    P.     Turin,    Roux,    Frassati,   1897. 

252  pp.    3  L.  33 
.  "  Le  Finanz  Comunali — e  i  Provvedimenti  Proposti  dal  Governo."    Fazi,  Fr. 

Foligno,  tip.  Co-operative,  1894.     80  pp.  31 
.  "  La  Riforma  dei  Tributi  Locali."   Alessio,  Giulio.    Bologna.  Garagnani,  189G. 

8vo,  97  pp.  35 

History.     "  Storia  Retrospettiva  dell'  Amministrazione    Comunale    dallo    1860    al 

1890.^'    Terni,  tip.  dell'  Industria,  1890.    56  pp.  36 
.  "  La  Lotta  di  Classe  nella  Vita  Municipale."     Montemartini,  Giovanni.    Cri- 
tica Sociale  10:299   (Oct.   1,  1900).  37 
.  "  Recent  Insurrections  in  Italy."     (Municipal  conditions  partly) .    de  Marco, 

De  Viti.    National  R.  31:902  (Aug.  1898).  38 

"Housing  in  Italy."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1363  (Dec.  22,  1899).  39 

Lighting.    "  Public  Gas  Works  in  Italy."    Bachi,  Riccardo.   Mun.  Aff.  4:595  (Sept. 

1900).  40 

Pawnshops  in  Italy.    R.  Municipale  3:1905  (Feb.  10,  1900);  Riv.  Ben.  Pub.  28:166 

(March,  1900).  41 

.  "  I  Monti  di  PietS,  in  Italia."    Sitta,  Pietro.    Roma,  Union  Co-operative  Ed- 

itrice,  1893.    28  pp.  42 

Police,  Organization  of  the,  in  Italy.  Alongi,  G.  Nuova  Antologia  Rome,  May  16, 
1897.  43 

Prostitution.    "  Prostituzione,  nuove  Legge  e  Regolamento  sulla  Prostituzione." 
Firenze,  Adriano  Salani,  1888.     16  pp.    10c.  44 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  Ill 

Italy— Continued. 

K^^form.  "  Riforma  Comunale  e  Provinciale,  La."  Leporini,  Gius,  Milano,  L. 
Vallardi,  1890.    pp.  70.  45 

Sanitary  Reform.  "  La  Puforma  Sanitaria  in  Italia."  Panizza,  Mario.  Roma,  Al- 
berta Piccolo,  1889.    223  pp.  46 

Schools.  "  Elementary  Education  in  Italy."  Lang,  Evelyn  M.  Humanitarian 
16:127  (Feb.  1900).  47 

Transit  Facilities.  Amoretti,  P.  Proc.  Inst.  Civil  Engineers,  Vol.  119,  London 
Eng.  March  22,  1895,  et  seq.;  Lavalard,  E.     St.  Ry.  J.  13:412   (July,  1897).  43 

.  "Street  and  Steam  Railways  in  Italy."     Benedetti,  F.     Chaut.  25:176  (May, 

1897).  49 

.  "  The  Development  of  Electric  Tramways     in     Italy."       Bignami,      Enrico. 

Engng.  M.  20:173  (Nov.  1900).  50 

Ithaca,  N.  Y. 

"  Street  Railway  System  of  Ithaca,  N.  Y.,  The."     Cooper,  H.  S.    St.  Ry.  R.  10:308 
(June  15,  1900).  51 

.  "  Car  Tests  at  Ithaca,  N.  Y."    West,  E.   L.     St.  Ry.  R.   10:309    (June    15, 

1900).  52 

"  Jackson,  Micli.,  City  Government  in."  Withington,  W.  H.  Ann  Ar- 
bor, Studies  in  Finance  and  History,  Mxchigan  Univ.  Article  in  Vol.  I,  No,  6, 
Dec.  1895.     25c.  53 

Jacksonville,  Fla.    "  Municipal  Light  Plant."    City  Govt.  7:118  (Nov. 

Japan. 

"  Law  for  the  Organization  of  Cities,  Towns  and   Villages."     Yokohama  Mail,   1888. 

Pamphlet,  27  pp.  54 

"Settlements  in  Japan,  Social."    Anon.  Commons  2:1   (May,  1897);  Outlook  56:511 
(June  26,   1897).  55 

Transit  Facilities.    "  Electric  Railways  in  Japan."    Eastlake,  W.  Delano.    St.  Ry. 

J.  15:881  (Dec.  1899).  56 
.  "Electric  Railroad  Building  in  Japan."   Railroad  Gaz.  30:362  (May  20,  1898). 

Jersey  City,  N.  J. 

Description  and  Statistics  of  Jersey  City,  N.  J.,  in  1880;  History  to  1880.    Census. 

See  1-7.  57 

Electrolysis  in  Jersey  City.    Knudson,  A.  A.     Elec.  Eng.   27:228    (Feb.   23,   1899); 

Engng.  News  41:76  (Feb.  2,  1899);  Engng.  Rec.  39:233  (Feb.  11,  1899).  58 

"  Municipal  Condition  of  Jersey  City."   Quinby,  Isaac  N.    p.  353  Proc.  Second  Natl. 

Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1895.     See  6-18b.  59 

Settlements.    Whittier  House.     Anon.  Outlook  Dec.  1893,  May,  1895,  57:389  (Oct. 

9,  1897),  59:188  (May  21,  1898);  Mun.  Aff.  2:458  (Sept.  1898).  60 

Water  Supply.    "  Reply  to  the  Expert  Report  on  the  Proposed  Jersey  City  Water 

Contract."    Eng.  News  Feb.  4,  1897. 
.  "Jersey  City's  Water  Supply."    City  Govt.  4:99   (March,  1898);  Engng.  Rec. 

38:112  (July  9,  1898). 
.  "  Report  on  the  Jersev  City  Water  Question."     Rafter,    George    W.      Eng. 

News  37:45   (Jan.  21,  1897);  Eng.  Rec.  Jan.  23,  1897.  61 

,  "The  Jersey  City  Water  Works."    Engng.  Rec.  42:56  (July  21,  1900). 

.  "The  Waste  of  Water  in  Jersey  City."     Engng.  Rec.  41:145  (Feb.  17,  1900). 

"Johannesburg  of  To-day."     Key,  A.  Cooper.    Cassier's  14:3  (May,  1898).    62 

■  "  Kalamazoo,  Mick.,  City  Government  in."  Bondeman,  Dallas.  Ann 
Arbor,  Studies  in  Finance  and  History,  Michigan  Univ.  Article  in  Vol.  I,  No. 
6,  Dec.  1895.    25c.  63 

Kansas. 

"A  Typical  Kansas  Community."     White,  William  A.    Atlan.  80:171  (Aug.  1897).       64 
"Water,  Electric  Light  and  Gas  Plants."    (Private  or  Municipal  Ownership).  Thir- 
teenth Annual  Report  of  the  Kansas  Bureau  of  Labor  and  Industrial  Statistics, 
1897.     (Re-printed  in  pamphlet  form,  Topeka,  1898).  65 


112  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

"  Kansas  City,  Kans.,  Electro^sis  at."    Blake,    Lucien  I.     Engng.   Rec. 
40:239  (Aug.  12,  1899).  66 

Kansas  City,  Mo. 

"  Municipal  Condition  of  Kansas  City."    Hopkins,  Henrj\    pp.  233-248  "  Proc.  of  the 

Louisville  Conference  for  Good  City  (Government,"  1897.    See  6-18d.  67 

"  Pavements,  Kansas  City."     Sci.  Am.  Sup.  Feb.   14,    1885;   Engng.   News   Dec.    13, 

1885;  J.  Assoc.  Engng.  Soc.  12:180  (1893). 
"Public  Works  in  Kansas  City."    Engng.  Rec.  40:52  (June  17,  1899). 
Slums.     "  Kansas  City's  Patch."     Commons  July,  1897. 

Transit  Facilities.  "  System  of  the  Metropolitan  Street  Railway  Company  in  Kan- 
sas City."  Anon.  St.  Ry.  Jour.  14:2  (Feb.  1898);  Elec.  W.  &  E.  36:513  (Oct.  6, 
1900). 

.  "Early  Street  Car  Days  in  Kansas  City."    Elec.  Rev.  31:13  (July  14,  1S97). 

.  "  Street  Railway  Franchises."    Ann.  Am.   Acad.   Pol.   Sci.    13:276     (March, 


Karachi,  India. 

"  The  Shone  Sewerage  System  at  Karachi."  Strachan,  James.  Ind.  Engng.  April  3, 
1897,  Engng.  Rec.  39:592  (May  27,  1899).  ,         68 

"Keene,  N.  H."    Fiske,  Francis  S.    New  Eng.  M.  17:225  (Oct,  1897).  69 

Kentucky. 

"  Primary  Elections  in  Kentucky."  McDermott,  Edward  J.  N.  Y.  Conference  on 
Practical  Reform  of  Primary  Elections,  p.  40.  Chicago,  HoUister,  1898.  8vo,  150 
pp.    Paper.  70 

"  Kettlewell,  Eng.,  The  New  Water  Works  at."    Rodwell,  A.    San.  Rec. 
23:180  (March  3,  1899).  71 

"Khandwa  [India],  Water  Works."     St.   Clair,   L.    M.      Ind.     Engng. 
March  27,  1897.  72 

"  Keiiiranee   [111.]     Sewerage  System,  Construction  of."  Quade,  J.  C.    Mun. 
Engng.   18:163    (March,   19@0). 

Kingston,  Eng.  l 

"  Sewage  Disposal,  Kingston-on-the-Thames,  England."  Fuertes,  James  H.  Engng. 
Rec.  39:424  (April  8,  1899).  73 

Kitchens,  Pnblic. 

"  Die  Volkskiichen — Motive,  Bedeutung,  Organization,    etc."      Morgenstern,    Lina. 

Berlin,   Stuhrsche  Buchh.   1883.     2m.  74 

"  Wiener  Volkskiichen."     Kiihn,  Jos.    Wien,  Seidl  u.  Sohn,  1876.    2m.  75 

«  Knoxville,  Tenn.,  History  of."    Caldwell,  Joshua  W.    See  l-4c.  76 

Konigsberg   [Ger.]  Sewerage.    "  Kanalisation    d.    Stadt    Konigsberg." 
Becker,  G.    Berlin,  Ernst  &  Kron,  1800.    6m.  77 

<*Kowloon  Water  Works,  The."    Cheetham,    W.     Ind.   Engng.   Sept.    25, 
1897.  78 

Kuohen  i.   W.   [Germany]. 

Housing.  "  Beschreibung  des  Arbeiter-Quartiers  und  der  damit  zusammenhS.n- 
genden  Institutionen  von  Staub  &  Co.  m  Kflchen  bei  Geislingen  in  "VWirttem- 
berg."     Staub,  A.     Stuttgart,  Hallberger,  1868.    26m.  79 

.  "  Cites  Ouvri^res  de  MM.  Staub  et  Ce.  k  Kllchen."     Nouv.  Annales  de  la 

Const,  p.  100,  1869. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  113 

Labor  and  its  Relation  to  the  Municipality,  Condition  of  La- 
borers in  Cities,  Say  Labor  vs.  Contract  System,  Sweating.  (See 
also  Housing,  Unemployment). 

See  also  Boston,  Chicago,  Detroit,  Germany,  London,  Maryland,  Massachusetts, 
New  York,  Ohio,  Paris,  Philadelphia,  Rochester,  Shoreditch,  United  Kingdom, 
Washington. 

**  Civil  Service  Reform  in  its  Bearings  upon  the  Interests  of  Workingmen."  Welsh, 
Herbert.    Proc.  Natl.  Civil  Service  Reform  League,     Washington,  1895.    P.   116.    80 

.  '*  The  Application  of  the  Civil  Service  Rules  to  Public  Laborers."     Russell, 

Charles  Theodore,  Jr.  P.  49  Proc.  Natl.  Civil  Service  Reform  League,  Buffalo, 
1892.  81 

"  Contracts  with  Workingmen  upon  Public  Works."    Labor  Bulletin,  Mass.,  No.  10, 

p.  5Q   (April,   1899). 
**  Contract  System,  The."    Perry,  George  R.    Pp.    112-114   in  "  Proceedings    of    the 
Third  Annual  Convention  of  the  League  of  American  Municipalities,  1899."    8vo, 
148  pp.     Paper.  82 

*•'  Day  Labor  and  Contract  System  on  Municipal  Works,  A  Comparison  of."  Com- 
mons, John  R.  American  Federationist,  Serial,  Jan.  1897  to  Feb.  1898,  with  let- 
ters from  officials,  Yale  R.  5:428  (Feb.  1897);  Mun.  Aff.  4:294  (1900);  Perry, 
George  R.  Public  Improvements  1:279  (Oct.  1,  1899);  City  Govt.  7:56  (Sept. 
1899);   Snow,  F.  Herbert.     Am.  Fed.  6:124,  155  (Aug.  Sept.  1899).  83 

.  "  Contracts  given  out  by  Public  Authorities  to  Associations  of    Workmen." 

(Report  to  Labor  Department,  Board  of  Trade).  R.  of  Rs.  Art.  Schloss,  D.  F. 
London,  Eyre  &  Spottiswoode,  1897.    346  pp.    Is.  6d.  84 

.  "Direct  Municipal  Employment."    New  Time  2:64  (Jan.  1898). 

.  "  Economics  of  Direct  Employment,  The."     Fabian  Tract  No.  84.     London, 

The  Fabian  Society,  July,  1898.     15  pp.    Id.  85 

Employment  Bureaus,  etc.  "  Arbeitsbureaus  und  arbeitsstatistische  Aemter." 
v.  Schonberg,  G.    Vol.  I,  pp.  970-978  Conrad,  2d  ed.,  1898.     See  2-10.  86 

"Labor  and  Municipalities."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:439  (April  7,  1899). 
Municipal  Employment  in  Foreign  Countries.      "  Les   Conditions    Municipales    du 
Travail  a  TEtranger."    Veber,  Adrien.    R.  Municipale  3:2041  (April  14,  1900).        87 
"Municipal  Progress  and  the  Living  Wage."    Means,  D.  MacG.    Forum  20:11  (1895).    88 
Municipal  Work.    "  L'Esecuzione  ad  Economia    dei  Lavori   Munieipali."      Bacchi, 
Riccardo.    Riforma  Sociale  10:254  (March,  1900).  89 

"  Municipalities  as  Employers  of  Labor."    Real   Est.   Rec.  &   Guide  Nov.  5,    1892, 

p.  570. 
"  Organized  Labor,  The  Relation  of  Municipalities  to."     Lavery,   James  A.     Prog. 
Age  16:381  (Aug.  15,  1898).  SO 

Pensions.  "  City  Retirement  Funds."  City  Rec.  2:185  (March  16,  1899).  (See 
also  Pensions).  91 

*'  Public  Work  and  How  to  do  it."  Baxter,  Sylvester,  and  George  E.  Hooker.  R. 
of  Rs.  15:435  (April,  1897).  92 

Regulation  by  Municipalities.    "  De  1' Intervention  des  Municipalites  dans  la  Reg- 

lementation  du  Travail,"    Pensa,  Henri.    Paris,  Berger-Levrault,  1891.    8vo.  2  fr.    93 
Relation  of  the  Municipality  to  Labor.    "  La   Politica     Municipale    del    Lavoro." 
Critica  Sociale  10:72  (March  1,  1900).  94 

"  Sanitation,  Workingmen  and."    Wingate,  Charles  F.    Am.  Fed.  4:6  (March,  1897).    95 
Statistical  offices.    (See  Employment  Bureaus  above). 

Sweating.  "  Government  Sweating  in  the  Clothing  Contracts."  MacDonald,  J. 
A.    New  R.  11:471  (1894).  96 

."Legislation  on  Sweating."    Lee,  J.    Am.   J.    Soc.    Sci.    30:105,    138    (1892), 

31:63  (1893).  97 

.  "  Report  of  the  Committee  of  Manufactures  on  Sweating."     (John  DeWitt 

Warner,  Chairman).  H.  R.  Report  No.  2309.  Washington,  D.  C,  Government 
Printing  Office,  1893.  (Sweating  in  New  York,  pp.  4,  181;  Chicago,  p.  66;  Boa- 
ton  ,p.  97;  Philadelphia,  pp.  34,  212;  Rochester,  N.  Y.  p.  57).  98 

.  "  Reports  from  the  Select  Committee  of  the  House  of  Lords  on  the  Sweating 

System.  Parliamentary  Reports  and  Documents.  1888,  1032  pp.;  1889,  3  vols., 
633,  183  and  711  pp.  Index  to  evidence  taken  before  the  House  of  Lords  on  the 
Sweating  System,  1889.     Two  vols.,  535  and  290  pp.  99 

.  "  Report  of  the  Lords  upon  the  Sweating  System."     Potter,  B.     19th  Cent. 

27:885  (1890).  100 


114  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Labor  and  Its  Relation  to  tlie   Mnnicipality — Continued. 

.  "  Sweating:  its  Cause  and  Remedy."    London,  Fabian  Society,  1895.    Fabian 

Tract  No.  50.     15  pp.    Id. 

.  Sweating.    Heather-Bigg,  A.    19th  Cent.  36:665  (1894):  Lee,  J.    Am.  J.  Soc. 

Sci.  30:105  (1892),  Char.  R.  2:100  (1892);  Moran,  F.  J.  C.  No.  Am.  166:757 
(June,  1898);  Schloss,  D.  F.  Fortn.  48:835  (1887),  55:532  (1890),  Sat.  R.  69:557, 
723  (1890);  J.  Soc.  Arts  36:279  (1888);  White,  Henry.  B,  Dept.  Labor  May, 
1896,  p.  360;  anon.  Am.  J.  Soc.  Sci.  31:63  (1894). 

.  "Sweating  in  the  English  Tailoring  Trade."     Potter,  B.     19th  Cent.  24:161 

(1888). 
"  Wages,  in  the  United  States  and  Europe,  1870-1898."  (Statistics  given  for  Paris, 
Liege,  London,  Manchester,  Glasgow,  New  York,  Chicago,  Philadelphia,  Boston, 
Baltimore,  Cincinnati,  New  Orleans,  St.  Louis,  St.  Paul,  San  Francisco,  Rich- 
mond, Pittsburg  and  Allegheny).  Bulletin  of  the  Dept.  of  Labor,  No.  18,  p.  665 
(Sept.   1898). 

.  "  Rates  of  Wages  paid  under  Public  and  Private  Contract."    (Cities  of  Balti- 
more, Boston,  New  York  and  Philadelphia).    Stewart,  Ethelbert.    Bulletin  of  the 


Department  of  Labor,  No.  7,  p.  721  (Nov.  1896):  Labor  Bulletin  Mass.  No.  1,  p. 
1  (Jan.  1897),  No.  4,  p.  1  (Oct.  1897);  Lend  a  H.  Jan.  1897. 

.  "  Wages  and  the  Cost  of  Living  in  the  Garment  Trades."     Eaton,   I.     Am. 

Statis.  Asoc.  4:135  (1895). 

Working  Population  of  Cities,  and  what  the  Universities  owe  them."  Swift,  Mor- 
rison 1.    Reprinted  from  Andover  R.  13:589  (1890). 

Laboratories,  Municipal.     (See  under  Paris,    Food    Inspection,  and 
Peoria,  Ills.) 

Lafayette,  Ind. 

Pavement  History  of  Lafayette."  Eldridge,  W.  K.  Mun.  Engng.  19:317  (Nov. 
1900). 

.  "  Bacterial  Studies  of  the  Healthfulness  of  the  Street  Pavements  of  Lafay- 
ette, Ind."    Luten,  Daniel  B.    Engng.  News  44:242   (Oct.  11,  1900). 

Lancaster,  Eng.    "  New  Ideas  from  an    Old    City."      Phillips,  Ernest. 
Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1283  (Dec.  1, 


« Lancaster,  Pa.,  The  Water  Problem   of."     Engng.    Rec.    39:474   (April 
22,  1899). 

Landsberg-on-tbe-Wartha,    Prussia,    Water  Works   of.     Gesund. 
Ing.  Nov.  30;  Dec.  15,  1897. 

"  Laodicea,  Asia  Minor,  The  Water    Works    of."     Wegmann,  Edward. 
Engng.  Rec.  40:354  (Sept.  16,  


Latrines,  Public.     (See  under  Public  Comfort  Stations). 

Lawrence,  Mass. 

City  of  Lawrence,  Mass."    Young,  George  H.    New  Eng.  M.  17:581  (Jan.  1898).        12 
Sewage  Purification.    "Recent  Lawrence  Experiments  in  Sewage  Disposal."    Clark, 

H.  W.    Engng.  Rec.  40:696  (Dec.  23,  1899).  12a 
.  "  Experiments  on  Sewage  Purification  at  the  Lawrence  Experiment  Station 

during  1898."    Engng.  News  42:395  (Dec.  21,  1899). 

.  See  also  Sewage  Disposal  under  Massachusetts. 

Water  Works.    "  Purification  of  Water  at  Lawrence,  Mass."     Engng.  News  Nov. 

30,  1893;  Engng.  Rec.  Feb.  10,  1894. 

.  "  The  New  High    Service   System,    Lawrence,  Mass."     Engng.    Rec.  39:376 

(March  25,   1899). 

Leamington,  Eng.     "  Another  Municipal  Spa."    Mun.  J.  9:957  (Dec.  7, 
1900).  13 

Lectures,  Municipal.     (See  aho  New  York  City). 

Free  Municipal  Lectures."    Char.  R.  9:272  (Sept.   1899).  14 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  115 

LeedS)  Eng. 

"Leeds."     Hepper,  John.     Surveyor  17:481  (May  4,  1900).  15 

"Lessons  from  Leeds."    London  6:771  (Sept.  23,  1897).  16 

Sewage  Disoosal.  Harris,  Norfleet.  See  56-4Ga;  also  Engng.  Rec.  40:529  (Nov.  4, 
1899);    San.  Kec.  23:91,  115  (Feb.  3,  10,  1899).  ^  17 

.  "  Sewage  Treatment  and   Experiments  at    Leeds."     Anon.    Surveyor   18:278 

(Sept.  7,  1900),  San.  Rec.  26:206  (Sept.  7,  1900),   Eng.   (Lond.)     90:232     (Sept.   7, 
1900),  Engng.  N.  44:183  (Sept.  13,  1900),  Engng.  Rec.  42:272  (Sept.  22,  1900).  18 

"  Slumdon,  Leeds."    Foster,  D.  B.     Leeds,  1897.     32    pp.      111.     See     also    London 

6:773  (Sept.  23,  1897),  Mun.  J.  9:300  (April  20,  1900).  19 

"Street  Cleaning  in  Leeds."    Darley,  George.    Mun.  J.  &  E.  9:168  (Dec.  1900).  20 

Transit  Facilities.  Leeds  Municipal  Electric  Tramways.  Elec.  R.  (London)  41:275 
(Aug.  27,  1897);  Ry.  World  6:223,  366  (Aug.,  Dec.  1897),  7:142,  145  (May,  1898), 
8:184  (May,  1899);  London  6:772  (Sept.  23,  1897);  Elec.  World  (abstract  from 
the  London  Electrician,  Nov.  11,  1897)  30:640  (Nov.  27,  1897);  Ty.  &  Ry.  World 
8:375  (Oct.  5,  1899);  Mun.  J.  &  London  8:757   (June  30,  1899).  21 

.  "  Report  of  the  Sub-Highways  (Tramways)  Committee  of  their  Investiga- 
tions as  to  Tramway  Traction,  and  Recommendations  Thereon."  (References 
to  experience  of  Birmingham,  Darlaston,  Newcastle,  Edinburgh,  Glasgow,  Brix- 
ton, Croydon,  Isle  of  Man,  Brussels,  Paris,  Havre  and  Roundhay).  Leeds,  1895. 
169  pp.  22 

.  "  Report  on  the  Various  Systems  of  Tramway  Haulage  by  the  City  Engi- 
neer."   Hewson,  Thos.    Leeds,  1895.     43  pp.  23 

Legislation,  Political  and  Municipal.     (See  under  United  States 
and  United  Kingdom). 

• 

Leicester,  Eng. 

"Leicester  as  a  Municipality."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:878  (Aug.  4,  1899). 
Lighting.     "  Leicester's  Gas  and  Electricity  Undertaking."     Mun.  J.  9:764   (Sept. 
28,  1900). 
"Markets,  Leicester's  Municipal."    Mun.  J.  9:725  (Sept.  14,  1900). 
"Municipal  Enterprise  at  Leicester."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:973  (Sept.  1,  1899). 

Leicester,  Mass. 

"Historical  Sketch,  Leicester."     Storey,  John.     Published  by  the  Town,   1895.  24 

**  Sewage  Disposal  by  Intermittent  Filtration  at  Leicester,  Mass."      Engng.     News 
43:231  (April  5,  1900). 

"  Leigliton  Buzzard,  England,  The  W^ater  Works  of."   Nichols,  H.  Ber- 
tram.    Engng.  Rec.  42:174  (Aug.  25,  1900).  25 

Leipzig,  Ger. 

Buildings.    "  Leipzig  und  seine  Bauten."     Herausgegeben     von     der     Vereinigung 

Leipziger  Architekten  und  Ingenieure.    Leipzig,  J.  M.  Gebhardt,   1892.     856  pp. 

30m.  26 

Charities.     "  Individualstatistik  der  offentlichen  Armenpflege  in  Leipzig."     Lehr, 

A.  1886.  27 

History.    "  Geschichte  der  Stadt  Leipzig  von  der  altesten  bis  auf  die  neuesten  Zeit." 

Grosse,  Karl.    Leipzig,  Alvin  Schmidt,  1898.    8vo,  448  pp.    5m.  28 

Housing:      "  Die  Wohnungsverhaltnisse  der    iirmeren    Volksklassen    in   Leipzig." 

Hasse,  Ernst,  pp.  288-378,  Hft.  31,  Schr.  d.  Ver.  f.  Socialpolitik.  29 
.  "  Overcrowding  of  the  Leipsic  Poor."    Millar,  S.  R.    U.  S.  Consular  Report 

No.  74,  1887,  p.  48.  30 

Pawnshop  and  Savings  Institution,  Municipal.     Warner,  Brainard  H.,  Jr.     Cons. 

Rep.  64:381  (Nov.  1900).  31 

Prostitution.     "  Die  Leipziger  Sittlichkeitsbewegung."    Oberbreyer.     Leipzig,  Wer- 

ther,  1892.    8vo,  43  pp.    50  pf.  32 

Sanitarv   Condition.      "  Leipzig,    die   Stadt  in  Hygienischer  Beziehung."     Leipzig, 

Duncker  u.  Humblot.     16m.  33 

"  Leith  [Eng.]  Sewage  Disposal."    MacBride,  Robert  J.    See  56-40a.  34 

^'Lemberg   [Eng.]   Electric  Tramways,    The."     Ry.   World    6:351     (Dec. 
1897). 


116  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

liexington,  Ky. 

Water  Works.     "  Filtration  of  Lexington,  Ky."    Fire  &  W.  May  1,  1897. 

.  "  Experience  with  Water  Meters  at  Lexington,  Ky."    Charles,  S.  A.    Engng. 

Ree.  41:471  (May  19,  1900);  Fire  &  W.  28:2  (July  7,  1900),  pp.  183-186  in  "Pro- 
ceedings of  the  25th  Annual  Meeting  of  the  American  Water  Works  Association, 
Richmond,  Va.,  May  15-18,  1900."    8vo,  216  pp.    Cloth,  $1.  35 

liCyton,  Eng. 

"  Local  Life  in  Leyton."   London  6:835  (Oct.  21,  1897). 

"  Refuse  Disposal  at  Leyton."    San  Rec.  21:112  (Feb.  4,  1898). 

"  Liberty,  N.  Y.,  Septic  Sewage  Disposal  at."     Engng.   Rec.   42:146   (Aug. 
18,  1900). 

Libraries  of  Cities. 

See  also  Australia,  Baltimore,  Boston,  Bromley  (Eng.),  Brooklyn,  Chicago.  Cleve- 
land, Cologne,  Erie,  Germany,  Great  Britain,  Hornsey,  London,  Massacnusetts, 
New  York,  Faris,  Philadelphia,  Salford,  Washington. 

"Books  for  the  People."    Mun  J.  &  London  8:1235  (Nov.  17,  1899). 

"Do  Public  Libraries  Foster  a  Love  of  Literature  among  the  Masses?"     Chamber's 

3:134  (Feb.  1900). 
"  English  and  American  Libraries."    Dewey,  Melvil.     London  6:622   (July  22,  1897).    36 
"Establishment  of  Free  Public  Libraries."    Fletcher,   Wm.    I.     Citizen   1:8    (1895). 

Re-printed  from  his  "  Public  Libraries  in  America."      Boston,    Roberts    Bros., 

1894.     169  pp.    $1.  37 

"  Free  Public  Libraries."    Pp.  28-53.    "  Methods  of  Social  Reform  and  other  Papers." 

By  W.  Stanley  Jevons.     London  and  New  York,  Macmillan,  1883.     383  pp.    $3. 

Also  Barber,  H.  H.    Am.  M.  Civics  6:469  (1895).  38 

"  Free  Libraries  and  the  Community."    Putnam,  Herbert.    No.  Am.  166:660  (June, 

1898).  39 

"  Great  Public  Libraries  in  the  United  States."     Holden,     Edward     S.      Overland 

30:117   (Aug.  1897).  40 

"  Home  Libraries."    Birtwell,  Charles  W.    p.  144  "  International  Congress,"  vol.  V 

1893.    See  43-99. 


Municipal  Libraries  and  their  Development."     Southern,  J.  W.    Library  Associa 
tion  Record  Oct.  1899. 


"Public  Libraries."    Randall,  E.  0.    City  Govt.  7:97  (Oct.  1899);  anon.  Engng.  Rec 

39:455  (April  15,  1899). 
"  Public  Libraries."     Greenwood,  T.    Fourth   ed.   revised.     London,     Cassell,   1892 

8vo.    28.  6d. 
"  Public  Libraries  in  America."     Fletcher,  Wm.    I.     Boston,    Roberts    Bros.,    1894 

169  pp.    $1.  45 

"Public  Libraries  and  Popular  Education."    Adams,  Herbert  B.     Albany,  Univer 

sity  of  the  State  of  New  York,  1900.    8vo,  271  pp.    Paper,  40c.  46 

"  Recent  Progress  of  Public  Libraries."    Fletcher,  Wm.  I.    Citizen  1:56  (1895).  47 

"Relations  of  City  Government  to  Libraries."     Rice,  W.     Lib.  J.  12:364  (1887).         48 
"  Statistics  of  Public  Libraries  in  the  United  States  and  Canada."     Flint,  Weston. 

Washington,  D.  C.     Government  Printing  Office,   1893.     Bureau   of   Education, 

Circular  of  Information  No.  7.    Whole  No.  201.  49 

"Sunday  Opening  of  Public  Libraries,  The."    Mun.  J.  9:624  (Aug.  10,  1900). 
"  Value  of  Municipal  Libraries."     Taggart.Frederick  J.     Cal.  Mun.   2:52    (March, 

1900).  50 

"Work  of  Libraries."    Weeks,  Anna  R.    City  Govt.  1:75  (1896).  51 

Ligbting.     (See  also  under  Municipal  Control,  Mnnicipal  Own- 
er sbip). 

See  also  Amsterdam,  Atlantic  City  (N.  J.).  Baltimore,  Belfast,  Berlin,  Birming- 
ham. Bolton  (Eng.),  Bombay,  Borsbeke  (Belgium),  Boston,  Bradford,  Buffalo, 
Cambridge,  Carlisle  Chatham  (Ont.),  Chicago,  Colomba,  Columbus,  Croydon 
(Eng.),  Des  Moines,  Detroit,  Dolgeville,  Dublin,  Edinburgh,  England,  Erfurt, 
Europe,  Florida,  Flushing  (L.  I.),  France,  Germany,  Glasgow,  Gloucester,  Grand 
Rapids,  Great  Britain,  Guayaquil,  Hackney,  Halle,  Hamilton,  Havana,  Haver- 
hill, Hudson  County  (N.  J.),  Hull,  Hunan,  Italv,  Jacksonville,  Leicester  (Eng.), 
Liverpool,  London,  Louisville,  Madison,(N.  J.),  Manchester   (Eng.),  Massachu- 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  117 

liigliting — Continued. 
setts,  Negaunee,  Netherlands,  New  York,  New  Westminster  (B.  C),  Oconomo- 
woc  (Wis.),  Oliva,  Paris,  Penig  (Ger.),  Peoria  (Ills.),  Philadelphia,  Plymouth, 
Ponce,  Providence,  Richmond  (VaJ,  Rochester^  Rouen,  Russia,  St.  Pancras,  St. 
Paul,  San  Francisco,  Shaffhausen  (Switz.),  Sheffield,  Shoreditch  under  London, 
Singapore,  Springfield,  South  Shields  (Eng.),  Texas,  Toledo,  Trieste,  United 
Kingdom,  Vienna,  Warsaw,  Washington,  Willesden,  Zurich.  , 

GENERAL  AND   COMPARATIVE. 

(Articles  applying  to  more  than  one  kind  of  lighting  and  to  competition  between 
them). 

**  Artificial  Lighting."     Lambert,  Cariton.    Sanitarian  42:232  (March,  1899).  52 

.  "  Artificial  Light,  Modern  Methods  Compared."    Jacobus,  D.  S.    Mun.  Ree. 

&  Ad.  Aug.  14,  1897.  63 

.  "  Recent  Developments  in  Artificial  Illumination."     Morton,   Henry.     Prog. 

Age  17:510   (Nov.   15,   1899).  54 

**  Cost  of  Gas  and  Electricity,  Relative."    Humphreys,   C.  J.  R.     Engng.   M.   4:240 
(1892).  55 

.  "  Cost  of  Lighting  by  Gas  and  Electricity."    Trotter,  A.  P,    Electrician  Dec. 

6,  1895.  56 

.  "  Eclairage  ^lectrique  actuel  dans  diff^rents  pays.     Comparison  de  son  prix 

avec  celui  de  gaz  a,  Milan,  Rome,  Paris,  St.   Etienne,  Tours,   Marseilles  et    New 
York."    Paris,  Michelet,  2  ed.,  1890.     1  fr.    50c.  57 
.  "  Significant  Comparisons  as  to  the  Cost  of  Light."    Baxter,  Sylvester.    Ad- 
vance Club  Leaflets  No.  1,  Providence,  1891.  53 
"Electric,  Gas  and  Heating  Plants."     Adams,  Alton  D.    Elec.  R.  37:275  (Sept.  19, 

1900).  59 

**  Gas  vs.  Electricity — The  War  of  the  Incandescents."     Maxon,   J.  H.     Prog.  Age 
16:148  (April  1,  1898).  60 

.  "  Gas  vs.  Electricity  for  Lighting  Purposes."     Cullinane,    J.   R.     Am.   Gas 

Light  J.  72:648  (April  23,  1900);  City  Govt.  8:156  (June,  1900).  61 

**  Gas  and  Electric  Lighting  Works:     Directory   and  Statistics."      London,     Hazell, 

Watson  &  Viney.    Issued  annually,  23d  issue,  1899.     383  pp.    6s.  62 

"  L' Incandescence  par  le  Gaz  et  le  P6trole,  l'Ac6tyline  et  ses  Applications."     Dom- 

mer,  F.  Paris,  Tignol,  1896.     12mo.    Paper  $1.40.  63 

**  Municipal  Lighting."     (Electric  Lighting,  Technical).    Whipple,  Fred  H.     Detroit, 
Mich.,  1889.    8vo,  333  pp.     Figs.  64 

Progress  in  Gas  and  Electric  Lighting  and  the  Use  of  Water  Gas.  "Die  Fortschritte 
der  Gas  und  Elektrischen  Beleuchtung  und  die  Anwendung  des  Wasser-gases  in 
Hygienischer  Beziehung."  von  K.  Hartmann.  Wien,  VI  Internationaler  Con- 
gress fiir  Hygiene  und  Demographic  zu  Wien  1887.  Arbeiten  der  Hygiensichen 
Sectionen.      Heft  VI,  1887.  65 

**  Why  Som.e  Lighting  Plants  do  not  Pay."    Armstrong,  F.  C.     Elec.  Rev.  31:8,  32 
(July  7,  21,  1897).  66 

ACETYLENE. 

Acetylene.  Lewes,  Vivian  B.  Prog.  Age  15:600  (Dec.  15,  1897),  J.  Gas  Let. 
72:1408  (Dec.  20,  1898),  J.  Soc.  Arts  47:105  (Dec.  23,  1898),  47:117  (Dec.  SO, 
1895),  47:129  (Jan.  6,  1899),  47:141  (Jan.  13,  1899),  Prog.  Age  16:581  (Dec.  15, 
1898),  17:4  (Jan.  2,  1899),  17:25  (Jan.  16,  1899),  17:44  (Feb.  1,  1899);  Tyler,  H. 
L.  Dom.  Engng.  Sept.  1899;  Wilson,  F.  Cortez.  San.  Plumb.  23:18  (Dec.  1, 
1899).  67 

**  Acetylene  v.  Ethylene."     Eng.  Dec.   16,  1398.  68 

""Acetylene  Gas,  its  Nature,  Properties  and  Uses:  also  Calcium  Carbide,  its  Com- 
position, Properties  and  Method  of  Manufacture."      Thompson,    G.    F.     Liver- 
pool,   Spon,    1898.     8vo.     3s.    6d.  69 
"  Application  of  Acetylene  to  Lighting."    Bullier,  L.   M.     Prog.   Age   15:514    (Nov. 
1,  1897).  70 

.  "  L'AcfitylSne  et  ses  Applications."    Hubou,    E.     Soc.    Ing.    Civ.   de  France 

Feb.  1899.  71 

.  "  L'Eclairage  a  I'Ac^tylSne."    Cappelle,  Ed.   Paris,  Retaux,  1898.    8vo.    $1.25.    72 

.  "  L'Eclairage  a  I'AcetylSne.     Historique,   Fabrication,   Appareils,  etc."     Pel- 

lissier,   Georges.      Paris,   Carr6    et    Naud,   1897.     8vo.     CI.   $2.  73 


118  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Ttigjitine— Continued. 

.  "  Lighting    by   Acetylene."      (Technical.)      Gibbs,   William    E.     New    York, 

2d  ed.,  1899.     12ino.     CI.  $1.50.  74 

Ciilcium  Carbid  and  Acetylene  Gas.  Cons.  Reports  55:331  (Nov.  1897),  anon. 
Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  2:606  (June  15,  1898),  Prog.  Age  17:33  (Jan.  16,  1899),  17:55 
Feb.  1,  1899),  17:91  (March   1,  189.}).  75 

*'  Dangers  of  Acetylene."     Jouanne,   G.     Prog.  Age  16:76  (Feb.  15,  1898).  76 

"  Enrichment  of  Coal  Gas  by  Acetylene."    Goodwin,  W.  W.    Prog.  Age  16:256  (June 

1,  1898).  77 

"  History,  Status  and  Possibilities  of  Acetylene."     Suplee,  Henry  Harrison.     Engng. 
M.  13:787  (Aug.  1897).  78 

Hygienic  Standpoint.     "Acetylene  vom  Hygienischen  Standpunkte."    V^rtess,  Jo- 
sef.    Gesund.  Jng.  July  31,  1898.  79 
Illuminating  Material.     "Das   Acetylene  und  seine  Bedetung  als  Beleuchtungsmit- 

tel."     Thomas,    Karl.     Zeit-chr.    d.    Ver.  Deutscher  Ing.  April  30,  May  7,  1898.    80 
Municipal  Control  and  Ownership.     (See  Municipal  Control.) 
"Recent  Research  on  Acetylene."     Brown,  G.  E.    Prog.  Age  15:313  (July  15,  1897).    81 
"Town  Lighting  with   Acetylene."     Prog.  Age  16:551   (Dec.  1,   1898).  82 

ELECTRICITY. 
General    References. 

"  A  New  Step  in  Electric  Lighting."    Mason,    Frank   H.     Cons.    Rep.   62:64  (Jan. 

1900).  83 

"  Anweisung  fiir  den  elektrischen   Lichtbetrieb,   etc."     May,   O.     Frankfurt  a.  M., 

1888.  84 

"  Das    elektrische    Licht    in    seiner   neuesten    Entwickelung,     etc."       Holthof,     F. 

Halle,    1882.  85 

Das  elektrische  Licht  u.  s.  w.    Uhland,  W.  H.     Leipzig,  1883;  Ditto,   Behrend,  G. 

Halle,   1883.  86 

"  Die    Electricitat    und    ihre    Anwendungen   zur    Beleuchtung,    etc."      Graetz,    L. 

Stuttgart,  1883.    2  Aufl.,  1885.  87 

Die   elektrische   Beleuchtung.     Hagen,  E.    Berlin,  1885.    Same  title,  Bernstein,  A. 

Berlin.  1880.  Ditto,  Merling,  A.  Elektrotechnische  Bibliothek,  Bd.  I,  Braun- 
schweig, 1882,  2  Aufl..   1884.     Ditto,  Urbanitsky,  A.    Wein,  1883,  2  Aufl.,   1890. 

Ditto,  Kruss,  H.  Hamburg,  1883.  88 

"  Die    elektrischen   Leitungen  und   ihre  Anlage  fiir  alle  Zwecke  der  Praxis."    Zach- 

arias,  J.     Wien,    1883.  89 

"  Die  neuesten  Fortschritte  auf  dem  Gebiete  der  elektrischen  Beleuchtung  und  der 

Kraftubertragung."     Schellen,   H.     Koln,  1880.  90 

"  Eclairage  ^  TElectricit^."    Fontaine,  H.    Paris,  1877.     2d  ed.,  1879.  91 

"  Electric  Lighting."     Routledge,  R.     London,   1882.  92 

"  Electric  Lighting  and  its  Practical  Application."      Shoolbred,    J.    N.      London, 

1879.  93 

"  Electric  Lighting  Plants,   their  Cost  and  Operation."     Buckley,  W.    J.     Chicago, 

Wm.  Johnston  Printing  Co.,  1894.    275  pp.     $2.  94 

"  L'Electricit§  et   ses  Applications."     de  Courmelles,     Foveau.      Paris,    Schleicher 

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"  La  Lumi^re  Electrique  et  ses  Applications."     Maissoneuve,  S.     Paris,  1886.  96 

"  La  Lumi^re  Electrique."     Alglave,  E.,   Boulard,  J.     Paris,  1882.  97 

"  Les  Applications  de  la  Lumidre  Electrique."     van  Wetter,  R.    Paris,  1888.  98 

"  Les  Principales  Applications  de   I'Electricite."    Hospitaller,  E.      Paris,  1881.  99 

"  Manuel  de  I'Eclairage  Electrique,  etc."    Armengaud.    Paris,  1881.  100 

"  Notions  G6n6rales   de   I'Eclairage   Electrique."    Vivarez,  H.    Paris,  1884.    2  Aufl. 
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"  Practical  Electric  Lighting."     Holmes,  A.  B.    London,  1887.  2 

"  The  Electric  Light  in  its  Practical  Application."     Higgs,  P.     London,  1879.  3 

"  The  Principles  and  Practice  of  Electric  Lighting."     Swinton,  A.  A.   C.     London, 
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"  Ueber  den  gegenw^rtigen  Stand  der  elektrischen  Beleuchtung."    Schilling.    MUn- 
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Lighting— Con  ^mMC<Z. 


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Louis  E.    Mun.  Engng.   18:240  (April,   1900).  18 

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E.  &  F.  N.  Spon,  1892.    210  pp.    $6.  21 

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"  Lamps,  Arc  and  Glow:  A  Practical  Treatise    on    Electric    Lighting."     Maier,    J. 

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"Lie^ting— Continued. 

"  Means    of    Stimulating    the    Demands    for  Electricity."  Bishop,  H.  Colling.   Mun. 

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1899).  38 

"Public  Electric  Lighting."    Engng.  Rec.  40:484  (Oct.  21,  1899). 
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.  "Systems  of  Meter  Rates."     Debell,  Edwin  L.     Elec.  Eng.  27:116   (Jan.  26, 

1899),  Can.  Elec.  N.  9:31   (Feb.  1899).  41 

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"  Useful  Information  on  Practical  Electric  Lighting."     Hedges,  Killingsworth.     Lon- 
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"  Wires,  Electric."    Hopewell,  Charies  F.    Prog.  Age  15:463  (Oct.  15,  1897).  53 
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GAS. 
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.  "  Gas  Manufacture  and  Appliances."     (Editorial.)     Am.  Gas  Light  J.  68:83 

(Jan.  17,   1898).  19 

.  "  Handbuch  der  Steinkohlengas-Bereitung."    Schilling,  N.  H.  MUnchen,  1860. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  125 

Ligliting — Continued. 
3  Aufi.,  1878.  20 

.  "  Modern  Appliances   in   Gas   Manufacture."     Stevenson,  F.   W.     Feilden's 

M.  May,  1900.  21 

.  "  Modern  IVIethods  of  Manufacturing  Gas;  With  a  Description  of  its  Distri- 

L         bution    under   High    Pressure."     Shelton,   Frederick    H.     Pro.   Eng.    C.   17:173 
r         (July,    1900).  22 

I     .  "  Some  Practical  Observations  ou  Gas   Manuiccture."     Carpenter,    S.     Am. 

^         Gas  Light  J.  67:565  (Oct.  11,  1897).  23 

.  "The  Investigation  of  Gas  Procossas."     Humphreys,  A.  C.    Engng.  N.  44:325 

CKo\.  15,  1900).  21 

"Meters,  Gas."     Wynkoop,  Hubert  S.     Prog.  Age  17:112  (March  15,  1899).  25 

-  — .  "  Automatic  Meters;  \^'ith    a  Comparison  of  the  Price  Charged  for  Gas  Con- 
sumed by  Slot  and  Ordinary  Consumer.;."     Gas  W.   Aug.   4,    1900. 

.  "Gas    and   Gas    Meters."     Wynkoop,  Hubert  S.    Pop.  Sci.  M.  57:179  (June, 

1900).  26 

.  "Meter  Testing."    Doty,  Pau^    Prog.  Age  18:91  (March  1,  1900).  27 

.  "Prepayment  Meters."     Anon.     Prog.  Age  15:385   (Sept.  1,  1897);    Strecker, 

A.  H.  Prog.  Age  17:489  (Nov.  1,  1899),  Am.  Gas  Light  J.  71:806  (Nov.  20, 
1899),  Mcllhenny,  John  D.  Am.  Gas  Light  J.  72:572  (April  9,  1900),  Prog.  Age 
18:165  (April  16,  1900);  Raynor,  C.  H.  Prog.  Age  16:262  (June  1,  1898);  Ross, 
R.    Am.  Gas  Light  J.  69:349  (Sept.  5,  1898).        ,  28 

.  "The   Prepayment  Gas   Meter."     Am.  Gas  Light  J.  72:771  (May  14,  1900).    29 

"Monopolies,  Gas."     Prog.  Age  18:316  (July  16,  1900).  30 

^Municipal  Control  and  Ownership.     (See  Municipal   Control.) 
"Natural  Gas."     Ohphant,  F.  H.    Prog.  Age  17:104  (March  15,  1899).  31 

"  Nuisance  Question  in  Gas  Works,  The."     Shelton,    Frederick   H.       Gas    Light    J. 

70:333  (March  6,  1899),  Prog.  Age  17:109    (March  15,  1899).  32 

"  Pintsch  Gas  Svstem  To-Day."     Shelton,  F.    H.     Am.  Gas   Light   J.    68:856    (May 

30,  1898).  ■  33 

"Price  of  Gas."     Botsford,  Charles  Hull.    No.  Am.   141:166  (1885).  34 

.  "  Differential   versus  Uniform    Prices    for   Gas."      Dean,    Sedgwick.       Prog. 

Age  18:89  (March   1,  1900),  Am.  Gas  Light  J.  72:412  (March  12,  1900).  35 

.  "  How  to  Reduce  the  Gas  Bills."    Chamber's  J.  Jan.  1897.  33 

.  "X-Rays  on  the  Gas  Bill."    Brackenridge,  James.     Am.  Gas  Light  J.  67:882 

(Dec.  6,  1897).  37 

"  Profits  from  Gas  Undertakings  in  the  United  States  and  Great  Britain."     Mun. 

Rec.  &  Ad.  2:600   (June  15,  1898).  38 

"Public  Lighting  by  Gas  and  Electricity."  Dibdin,  W.  J.  San.  Rec.  24:357  (Oct. 
27,  1899},  24:381  (Nov.  3,  1899),  24:405  (Nov.  10,  1899),  24:429  (Nov.  17,  1899), 
24:453  (Nov.  24,  1899),  24:473  (Dec.  1,  1899),  24:497  (Dec.  8,  1899),  24:521  (Dec. 
15;  1899),  24:563  (Dec.  29,  1899),  25:1  (Jan.  5,  1900),  25:21  (Jan.  12,  1900),  25:44 
(Jan.  19,  1900),  25:61  (Jan.  26,  1900),  25:85  (Feb.  2,  1900),  25:109  (Feb.  9,  1900), 
25:173  (March  2,  1900),  25:221  (March,  16,  1900),  25:237  (March  23,  1900),  25:261 
(March  30,  1900),  25:285  (April  6,  1900),  25:309  (April  13,  1900),  25:333  (April 
20,  1900),  25:375  (May  4,  1900),  25:399  (May  11,  1900),  25:423  (May  18,  1900),  25:463 
(June  1,  1900),  25:511  (June  15,  1900),  25:563  (June  29,  1900),  26:1  (July  6,  1900), 
26:403  (Nov.  9,  1900),  26:445  (Nov.  23,  1900),  26:493  (Dec.  7,  1900),  26:535  (Dec.  21, 
1900),  26:559  (Dec.  28,  1900).  39 

"  Review  of  the  Gas  Industry."    Vautier,  T  heodore.       Prog.    Age    18:438    (Oct.    15, 

1900).  40 

"  Sales,  Gas,  in  the  United  States,  Canada,  England  and  Germany."    Engng.  Ncavs 

39:43  (Jan.  20,  1898).  41 

"  Selling  Gas."    Copley,  I.  C.    Prog.  Age  15:228    (June    1,   1897);    Am.   Gas   Lgt.    J. 

66:852  (May  31,  1897).  -  42 

"Small  Towns,  The  Lighting  of."  Harris,  G.  M.  Am.  Gas  Light  J.  73:131  (July 
23,    1900).  43 

.  "A  Small  Gas  Works  and  Its  Tribulations,"     M'Laren,  J.    Prog,  Age  16:486 

(Oct,  15,  1898).  44 

.  "  How  to  Avoid  Competition  in  Small  Towns."    Schmidt,  Emil  G.    Prog.  Age 

16:144  (April  1,  1898).  45 
,  "  The  Business  End  of  a  Small  Gas  Works."    Dole,  S.  Milo.    Prog.  Age  18:93 


K 


124  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Jjightine— Continued. 
(March  1,  1900). 

.  "  The  Lighting  of  Small  Districts."    Arch.  &  Cont.  Rep.  58:68  (July  30,  1897). 

.  "  The  Management  of  Lighting  Plants  in  Small  Towns."     Fetch,   Thos.   D. 

Am.  Gas  Light  J.  67:249  (Aug.  16,  1897). 

.  "  Village  Lighting:  A  Comparison."    Shadbolt,  R.  G.    Gas.  Wld.   (June  25, 

1898);  J.  Gas  Lgt.  72:16  (July  5,  1898). 
*' Statistics,  Coal  Gas."     Prog.  Age  17:559  (Dec.  15,  1899). 
**  Stoves,  The  Best  Method  of  Introducing  Gas."    Britton,  John  A.    Am.  Gas  Light 

J.  73:285  (Aug.  20,  1900);  Prog.  Age  18:523  (Dec.  1,  1900). 
''Sunday  Labor  on  Gas  Works,  The  Minimizing  of."     J.  Gas  Light  76:1329   (Nov. 

27,  1900). 
*'  Suburban  Gas  Lighting."     Dom.  Engng.  Nov.  1899. 
"  Taxation  of  Gas  by  Local  Authorities,  The."     Carr,  Isaac.     Gas  World  (London), 

June  19,  1897. 
**  Text  Book  of  Gas  Manufacture  for  Students."    Hornby,  John.    London,  Bell,  1896. 

12mo,  pp.  276.    111.    CI.  $1.50. 
"Use  of  Gas  for  Purposes  other  than  Fuel."    Douglas,  Henry  W.     Prog.  Age  17:89 

(March  1,  1899). 
**  Valuation  of  Gas  Works  for  Assessment,  The."    Newbigging,  William.    Gas  Wld. 

June  25,  1898. 
'''Water  Gas  as  an  Uluminant."    Strache,  Hugo.    Prog.  Age  15:356  (Aug.  16,  1897). 

.  "  A  Survey  of  the  Position  of  Water  Gas."    Strache,  Hugo.    J.  Gas  Lighting 

(London)  Jan.  5,  1897. 

.  "  Carburetted  Water  Gas."    Brackenbury,  C.  E.    Engng.  Times,  Sept.  1900. 

.  "  Carburetted  Wates  Gas  as  a  Coal  Gas  Auxiliary."    Glasgow,  A.  G.    Prog. 

Age  17:522  (Nov.  15,  1899). 

.  "  Carburetted  Water  Gas  and  its  Use  in  Coal  Gas  Works."    Sospicio,  Henri. 

J.  Gas  Light  76:701  (Sept.  18,  1900). 

.  "  Chemical  Composition  and  Technical  Analysis  of  Water  Gas."    Earnshaw, 

Edward  H.    J.  Frank!.  Inst.  146:161  (Sept.  1898). 

.  "  Der  Stand  der  Wassergas  Frage."    Strache,  Hugo.     Weiner    Bauindustrie 

Zeitung  Jan.  14,  1897. 

.  "  Hygienic  Aspect  of  the  Use  of  Water  Gas."     M'Walter,  J.  C.     San.  Rec. 

26:379  (Nov.  2,  1900). 

.  "  Notes  on  Carburetted  Water  Gas."    Gas  Wld.  Jan.  16,  1897. 

.  "  Observations  on  Carburetted  Water  Gas."    Westcott,  J.  T.    Am.  Gas  Lgt. 

J.  66:562  (April  12,  1897). 
.  "Prof.  Lewes  on  Carburetted  Water  Gas."    Gas  World  (London),  April  17, 

1897. 
.  "  Recent  Advances  in  Lighting  by  Water  Gas."    Strache,  H.,  and  H.  Dicke. 

Jour.  Gas  Lgt.  Oct.  26,  1897. 
.  "  The  Manufacture  and  Application  of  Water  Gas."     Dellwik,  Carl.     Prog. 

Age  18:311  (July  16,  1900). 

.  "  The  New  Gas."    Webber,  W.  H.  Y.     Gas  World,  June  16,  1900. 

.  "  The  Past,  Present  and  Future  of  Water  Gas."     Lewes,  Vivian  B.     Prog. 

Age  16:272  (June  1,  1898),  16:298  (June  15,  1898). 
.  "  Water  Gas  and  its  Recent  Continental  Developments."     Lewes,  Vivian  B. 

Prog.  Age  18:'290  (Ju'y  2,  1900);  Gas  World,  May  5,  1900. 
."  Water  Gas  as  a  Remedy  for  the  Prevalent    Scarcity   of   Coal."     Dicke,   H. 

J.  Gas  Light  76:522  (Aug.  28,  1900). 

STREET  LIGHTING,  LIGHTING  OF  PUBLIC  BUILDINGS  AND  PLACES. 

"'Art  in  Street  Lighting."    Foote,  Allen  Ripley.    Elec.  Eng.  24:330  (Oct.  7,  1897); 

Prog.  Age  15:465  (Oct.  15,  1897). 
"Cost  of  Street  Lighting."     (Editorial).    Engng.  Rec.  38:397  (Oct.  8,  1898). 
— — -.  "  Cost  of  Lighting  by  Incandescent  Street  Lamps."    Adams,  Alton  D.    Mun. 
Engng.  17: 185  (Oct.  1899). 

.  "Cost  of  Street  Electric  Lights."    City  Govt.  6:139  (June,  1899). 

.  "  Cost  of  Street  Lighting."  Marechal,  Henri.    Elec.  Rev.  Aug.  10,  1894. 

**  Electric  Street  Lighting."    Boot,  H.  L.  P.    Prog.  Age  15:437  (Oct.  1,  1897);  Shei- 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  125 

Jjishting— Continued. 
ble,  Albert.    Elec.  Kev.  34:238  (April  12, 1899),  Am.  Gas  Light  J.  70:570  (April  17, 
1899);   Wait,  H.H.    Prog.  Age  18:378  (Sept.  1,  1900).  78 

.  "  A  Modern  Street  Lighting  Plant."    Damon,  George  A.    Am.  Elec.  Oct.  1900.    79 

.  "  Arc  Lamps  for  Street  Lighting/'    Hesketh,    Thomas.      Elect'n    (London), 

April  9,  1897.  80 

^  .  "  Arrangements  of  Incandescent  Street  Lamps."    Adams,  Alton  D.    Elec.  R. 

36:512  (May  16,  1900).  81 

i    .  "Electric  Lighting  in  Streets."    Boot,  H.  L.  P.   London  6:659  (Aug.  5,  1897).    82 

.  "  Report  from  the  Committee  on  Electric  Street  Lighting."    Cappelen,  F.  W. 

^       Pro.  Am.  Soc.  Mun.  Imp.  (5th  yr.)  Pt.  II,  p.  101  (Oct.  1898).  83 

.  "  Series  Inclosed  Arc  Light  for  Street  Lighting  Service."    Robb,  William  Lis- 

penard.    Mun.  Engng.  18:379  (June,  1900),  Am.  Gas  Light  J.  72:1019   (June  25, 
1900).  84 

.  "  Statistics  on  Electric  Street  Lighting."    Cappelen,    F.    W.     Mun.    Engng. 

19:255   (Oct.  1900).  85 
.  "  Street  Lighting  by  Electricity."     Stevens,  F.  J.  Warden.     Architect  (Lon- 
don), April  30,  1897.  86 

'    • .  "  Street  Lighting  by  Series  Alternating  Current  Arc  Lamps."    Rice,  Arthur. 

L.    Am.  Elec.  12:379  (Aug.  1900).  87 

.  "  Street  Lighting  by  Electric  Lamps."     Minshall,    F.    H.     Elec.    W.    &    E. 

36:836  (Dec.  1,  1900).  88 

"  General  Street  Lighting."     Clark,  Walton.    Progressive  Age  July  1,  1896.  88a 

"  Incandescent  Gas  Street  Lighting."  Sheldrake,  J.  H.  Gas  W.  April  21,  1900,  Am. 
Gas  Light  J.  72:766  (May  14,  1900).  89 

.  •'*  The  Return  to  Gas  in  the  Street  Lighting  of  a  Municipality."     Yorke,  E. 

H.    Am.  Gas  Light  J.  71:891   (Dec.  4,  1899).  93 

.  "  Welsbach  Incandescent  Gas  Light     for    Utility    and    Economy    in    Street 

Lighting,  The."    Wilkiemeyer,  H.    Am.  Gas  Lgt.   66:957  (June  14,   1897),  Elec. 
Engin.  23:707  (June  23,  1897),  Prog.  Age  15:276  (June  15,  1897).  91 

.  "Welsbach  Street  Lighting."    Cline,  J.  W.  R.     Prog.  Age  17:156  (April  15, 

/    1899).  92 

Municipal  Control  and  Ownership.     (See  Municipal  Control). 
"  Proper  Illumination  of  City  Streets."    Hopkins,  Henry.    Prog.  Age  15:450  (Oct.  15, 

1897);  Elec.  Eng.  25:731  (June  30,  1898).  94 

"  Public  Buildings,  The  Lighting  of."    Handcock,  H.  W.  and  A.  H.  Dykes.    Electri- 
cian (London)  Feb.  19,  1897.  95 
"  Public  Places,  Illumination  of  Streets  and."    Pope,  Franklin  L.    Engng.  M.  9:261 

(1895).  96 

"  Some  Notes  on  Street  Lighting."  Jolhffe,  J.  T.    Am.  Gas  Light  J.  68:731  (May  9, 

1898).  97 

"  Street  Lighting."  Hickenlooper,  Andrew.  Am.  Gas  Light  J.  72:562  (April  9,  1900), 
Prog.  Age  18:154  (April  16,  1900);  Wait,  H.  H.    Ajn.  Elec.  12:380  (Aug.  1900).         93 

■  "  Lincoln  [Eng.],  The  Sewage  System  at."     McBriar,   R.    A.     San.    Rec. 
24:163   (Aug.  25,   1899).  99 

Lincoln,  Neb. 

"  A  City  without  a  Park."    Woodward,  W.  A.    Public  Imp.  2:147  (Feb.  1,  1900).         100 

Liqnor  Problem,  in  Cities. 

See  also  England  under  United  Kingdom,  France,  Germany,  London,  Minneapolis, 
New  York,  Norway,  United  Kingdom,  United  States. 

"  Centralized  Administration  of  Liquor  laws  in  the  American  Commonwealths." 
Sites,  Clement  Moore  Lacey.  New  York,  Columbia  Univ.,  Macmillan,  1899.  164 
pp.     Paper,  $1.  1 

"  Drink  Evil  and  Its  Cure,  The."    Herzfeld,  A.  G.    Westm.  April,  1897.  2 

"Economic  Aspects  of  the  Liquor  Problem."  (Bibliography,  p.  313).  Koren,  John. 
Boston  &  N.  Y.,  Houghton  M.  &  Co.,  1899.     8vo,  322  pp.     $1.50.  3 

.  "  Economic  Aspects  of  the  Liquor  Problem."    Twelfth  Annual  Report  of  the 

Commissioner  of  Labor.    Washington,  Government  Printing  Office,  1898.    275  pp. 
.  "  The  Economics  of  Prohibition."    Fernald,   James  C.     New  York,   Funk  & 


126  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Liquor  Problem  in  Citiet.— Continued. 
Wagnalls,  1890.     8vo,  515  pp.     $1.50.  4 

*' Excise  Laws  and  their  Enforcement."    Pub.  Opin.  19:486  (1895), 
*'  Gothenburg  Licensing  System,  The."    Goadby,  E.     London,  Chapman,  1895.     8vo, 
Is.  5 

.  "  How  the  Gothenburg  System  Works."     Bray,   F.   C.     Chaut.   24:443    (Jan. 

1897).  6 

■"  Improved  Saloons."    Tekulsky,  Morris  and  others.    Municipal  Program  Leaflet  No. 

4,  1895.    12  pp.    5c.  7 

^'  Legislation  in  the  United  States  and  Canada,  Liquor."  Fanshaw,  E.  L.  London, 
Cassell,  1895.    8vo,  2s.  6d.  8 

.  "  Drunkenness."      (Legislative   Treatment   of  drunkenness,   pp.   118  et   seq.) 

Wilson,  George  R.     London,  Swan  S.  &  Co.,  1893.    8vo,  161  pp.    2s.  6d.  9 

.  "Liquor  and  Law."    Doane,  William  C.    No.  Am.  162:292  (1896).  10 

.  "  Liquor  Legislation  in  Europe."     Vidal  Georges.     Revue  P6nitentiaire  Dec. 

1896.  11 

.  "  Sober  by  Act  of  Parliament."    Mackenzie,   F.  G.     London,   Sonnenschein, 

1894.    3s.  6d.  12 

.  "  The  Liquor  Problem  in  its  Legislative   Aspects."      (An  investigation  made 

under  the  direction  of  C.  W.  Eliot,  Seth  Low,  and  J.  C.  Carter.  Contains 
chapters  on  conditions  in  Maine,  Iowa,  South  Carolina,  Massachusetts,  Pennsyl- 
vania, Ohio,  Indiana  and  Missouri,  Second  edition,  1898,  contains  an  account  of 
the  operation  of  the  New  York  Liquor  Tax  Law.)  Wines,  F.  H.,  and  J.  Koren. 
Boston,  Houghton,  Mifflin  &  Co.,  1897.    349  pp.    $1.25.  13 

■"  Licensing  at  Home  and  Abroad,  Liquor."    Pease,  Edward  R.    Fabian  Tract  No.  85 

Oct.  1898.  14 

"  Municipal  Drink  Traffic."     Fabian  Tract  No.  86  Nov.  1898. 
*'  Penal  Aspects  of  Drunkenness,  The."    Cummings,  Edward.    Char.  R.  9:500  (Jan. 

1900).  15 

*^  Public  Houses."     Buxton,  Noel.     Contem.  77:556  (April,  1900).  13 

Raines  Law.     (See  Liquor  Problem  under  New  York  State).  17 

*'  Regulation  of  Saloons."  Adams,  S.  A.  Proc.  of  the  Second  Annual  Convention  of 
the  League  of  American  Municipalities,  1898.  p.  69.  Perry,  Geo.  R.  City  Govt. 
5:69  (Aug.  1898).  18 

^'  Saloon  in  Politics."    Hall,  Bolton;  Crosby,  Ernest   H.     Mun.     Afif.     4:399     (June, 

1900);  Parsons,  George  Frederick.     Atlan.  58:404  (Sept.  1886).  19 

**  Social  Aspects  of  the  Saloon  in  Large  Cities."  Ch.  VIII,  p.  210  "  Economic  As- 
j^ects  of  the  Liquor  Problem."  Koren,  John.  Boston  &  N.  Y.,  Houghton,  M. 
&  Co.,  1899.    8vo,  322  pp.    $1.50.  20 

*' Social  Value  of  the  Saloon."     (With  reference    mainly    to    Chicago    conditions). 

Moore,  E.  C.    Am.  J.  Sociol.  3:1  (July,  1897).  21 

**  Sunday  Observance  Legislation."     Judge,  Mark  H.    Westm.  July,  1897.  22 

.  "  Saloon  and  the  Sabbath."    Inglehart,  Ferdinand  C.    No.  Am.  161:467  (1895).    23 

.  (See  also  articles  on  Sunday  Closing  under  Ne-w  York  City) . 

■"  What  Shall  We  Do  with  the  Excise  Question?"  Miller,  Warner.  No.  Am. 
162:287  (1896).  24 

Lisbon,  Portugal. 

Project  for  the  Improvement  of  Lisbon.  "  Memoire  sur  le  Projet  d'Aggrandisse- 
ment  de  la  Ville  de  Lisbonne,  comprenant  I'Etablissement  d'un  Grand  Port 
Maritime,  le  Creation  de  Quartiers  Nouveaux  et  le  Chemin  de  Fer  de  CoUarSs." 
Thom6  de  Gamond,  A.    Paris,  1870.  25 

Little  Falls,  N.  Y. 

"'"The  Slow  Sand  Filtration  Plant  for  Little  Falls,  New  York."  Engng.  News  41:392 
(June  22,  1899). 

"Little  Falls,  Minn.,  Water  Contract,  The."    Engng.  Rec.  42:183  (Aug. 
25,  1900). 

"  Little  Rock,  Ark.,  History  of."    Rose,  George  B.     See  l-4c.  28 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  127 

Liverpool. 

A  Great  English  Seaport."    Townsend,  Horace.    Chaut.  29:107  (May,  1899).  27 

Baths.  'Tree  Swimming  Baths,  Liverpool."  Mun.  J.  &  London  8:743  (June  23, 
1899).  .  28 

Docks.  "  Extension  of  the  Liverpool  Docks."  Boyle,  James.  U  .S.  Consular  Re- 
ports 56:45  (Jan.  1898);  anon.  Arch.  Oct  .22,  1897.    See  also  Cassier's,  April,  1898.    29 

History  of  Liverpool.  (See  references  p.  2 SO  Gross'  Bibliography  of  British  Munic- 
ipal History).  30 

Housing  of  the  Working  Classes  in  Liverpool,  The."  San.  Bee.  25:179  (March  2, 
1900);  Mun.  J.  9:789  (Oct.  5,  1900). 

.  "  Artisans'  Dwellings  in  Liverpool."     Sherman,    Thos.    H.     U.    S.    Consular 

Reports  Vol.  XL VIII,  No.  178,  p.  415-421;  also  No.  117,  1890,  pp.  284-303.  31 

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Liverpool  Corporation's  Experiment."     King,  F.  L.     Arena  3:737  (1891).  35 

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128  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

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.  "  Report  of  the  Commission  on  Livery  Companies  of  the  City  of  London." 

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Year  in  London,  A."     Welby,  Sir  Reginald    Earle.      Mun.    J.    &    London   8:865 

(July,  28,    1899),  Mun.   Atf.   3:506    (Sept.  1899).  32 

Year  Book,  Metropolitan."     London,   Cassell  (Annual.)     Is.  33 

Abattoirs,  Municipal.     (Interview  with  Dr.   Forman,  Chairman  of   the  L.    C.   C. 

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(Aug.  4,  1898).  34 

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Amusements.     "Capitals   at  Play:    London."      Robinson,   B.    Fletcher.      Cassell's 

May,  1898.  36 

Art.    "  Municipal  Art  in  London."     London  7:835  (Dec.  29,  1898).  37 

.  "Continental  Kiosques  for  London."    London  6:644   (July  29,   1897). 

.  "London   Decorated."     Nation   65:45  (July  15,  1897).  38 

.  "Municipal  Art  in  Camberwell."     London  7:1    (Jan.  6,   1898). 

Barnes  and  Mortlake:   Rising  Suburbs."    London  6:1009  (Dec.  30,  1897). 
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7:249  (April  21,  1898);  Lambeth,  same  6:569  (July  8,  1897),  7:431  (July  7,  1898); 

Lewisham,   same  7:439   (June  4,   1898);  Newington,  same  7:205  (March  31,  1898); 

St.  Marylebone,  Architect  (London)   March    12,    1897;     St.    Pancras,     Mun.   J. 

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Bermondsey.      (See    under    Housing  below.) 

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.  "  London;  as  arranged  by  Sir  Christopher  Wren."    Builder  33:587. 

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219  pp.     6s.  6d.  48- 


132  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

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.  "  Tribunal  of  Appeal  under  the  London  Building  Act."    Love,  Charles  H. 

London,  P.  S.     King  &  Son,   1900.     8vo,  56  pp.     CI,  2s.  52 

**  Burial  Grounds,  The  London."    Holmes,  [Mrs.]    Basil.      New  York,     MacmiKan, 
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.  "  Jewish    Poor   of  London,    The."    Leisure  Hour  July,  1897.  67 

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by  the  New  York  Association  for  Improving   the    Condition   of  the   Poor,    1877. 

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.  "London    [Charity]    Methods."     Loch,  C.  S.    Lend  a  H.  16:436   (1896).  6d 

.  "Lunacy  in  London."     London  6:765  (Sept.  16,  1897).  70 

.  "Outcast  London."    Mearns,  Andrew.    Contemp.  44:924  (1883).  71 

.  "  Outcast    Poor,     The."      (London.)    Lambert,     Brooke.      Contemp.    44:916 

(1883).  72 
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James,  W.  H.    Contemp.  33:67  (1878);  Wilson,  A.  J.     Macmillan  41:469   (1880).    73 
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134  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

* 

London—  Continued. 

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— ;— .  "  Report  of  Committee  appointed  to  consider  the  best  method  of  ascertain- 
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• .  "  Resolutions  passed  at  a  Conference  between    the  Local   Government   and 

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.  "  Electric  Power  and   Light  from  City  Refuse.    The  Shoreditch  Enterprise." 

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"  Guildhall  of  the  City  of  London,  Guide  to,  and  the  Municipal  Work  Carried  on 
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Harbor  Facilities.  "Information  relating  to  the  Docks,  River  and  Port  of  London, 
with  reference  to  the  Resolution  of  the  Council,  'that  it  is  in  the  best  interest 
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Hospitals.     (See  under  Charities  above.) 

Housing  of  the  Poor  and  of  the  Working  Classes  in  London,  General  articles  on. 
Brand,  H.  R.  Fortn.  35:218  (1881):  Cross,  R.  A.  19th  Cent.  12:231  (1882); 
Greg,  P.  Macmil.  6:63  (1862);  Harris,  H.  Percy.  National  R.  34:923  (Feb. 
1900) ;  Harrod,  M.  D.  Dub.  R.  94:414  (1884) ;  Hill,  Octavia.  Macmil.  30:131 
(1874);  Hoole,  E.  Contemp.  45:224  (Feb.  1884);  Lewis,  Alice.  Econ.  R.  10:164 
(April,  1900);  Marshall,  Alfred,  and  Mul hall,  M.  G.  Contemp.  45:224  (Feb. 
1884);  Porrit,  E.  Pol.  Sci.  Q.  10:22  (1895);  anon.  Local  Govt.  Journal  27:365 
(June  4.  1898);  Sat.  R.  88:637  (Nov.  18,  1899),  Surveyor  17:270  (March  9,  1900); 
Mun.  J.  9:946   (Nov.  30,  1900).  42 

.  "  Boundary   Street    Area.     Municipal   Housing."     Williams,  Fleming.     Mun. 

J.  9:233  (March  23,  1900);  anon.  J.  San.  Inst.  21:451  (Oct.  1900);  Mun.  J.  9:193 
(March  6,  1900).  43 

.  "  Boundary  Street  Area,  Bethnal   Green,  Plans."     L.   C.   C.  Doc.  469,   1900. 

7d.  (See  also  L.  C.  C.  Docs.  64  (1889,  2y2d.),  349  (1897,  4d.),  406  (1899,  5d.),  on 
Housing.)  44 

.  "  Boundary  Street  Estate,  The  Rebuilding    of    the."      Fleming,    Owen.      In 

"Working  Class  Dwellings."  London,  P.  S.  King  &  Son,  1900.  4to,  2s.  6d.  (See 
also  County  Council  and  Housing,  Municipal  Housing  below.)  45 

.  "Cottage  Property  in  London."     Hill,  O.     Fortn.  6:681  (1866).  46 

.  "  County  Council's   Housing  Policy,  The  London."    Jones,  Charles  S.    Fortn. 

68:967  (Dec.  1900);  Rowe,  Leo.  S.  The  Citizen  2:268  (1896);  anon.  Spec.  No. 
3,676,  p.  860  (Dec.  10,  1898);  Mun.  J.  9:981  (Dec.  14,  1900);  9:10.2  (Dec.  21, 
1900).  47 

.  "County  Council  in  Relation  to  Public  Health  and  the  Housing  of  the  Work- 
ing Classes,  The  Work  of  the  London."  Lowles,  John.  p.  172  "International  Con- 
gress," vol.  I,  1893.    See  43-99.  48 

.  "  Existing  Situation  in  London:    Statistics   of  Problem."      Phillimore,  R.  C. 

Fabian  Tract  No.  101,  pp.  15-18.    London,  Fabian  Society,  1900.    8vo,  50  pp.    Id.    49 

.  Future  Housing  of  the  Working  Classes  of  London.  Blashill,  Thomas.  Sur- 
veyor 17:402   (April  13,  1900);    J.  San.  Inst.  21:321  (July,  1900).  50 

.  "Homes  of  the  London . Poor."     Hill,  Octavia.     New  York,  State  Charities 

Aid  Association,  papers  republished  from  the  Fortn.  Rev.  and  Macmillau's  Mag- 
azine, 1875.    78  pp.    25  cts.  51 


136  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

liondon— Continued. 

.  "Hornsey,  Artisans'  Estates  at."    Builder  44:880. 

.  "House  of  Shelter,  London's."     Boulton,  H.  E.    Fortn.  61:615  (1894).  52 

.  "  Housing   Problem   in   London,    The."     Knowles,  C.  M.     London,  London 

Reform  Union,  1899.    8vo,  21  pp.    Pamphlet,  Id.  53 

.  "  How    the    Poor    Live    and    Horrible   London."     Sims,   Geo.    R.   London, 

Chatto,  1889.    Pamphlet.    Is.  54 

.  "Improving  London."    Mun.  J.  9:437  (June  8,  1900).  55 

— ;-.  "  Land  Struggle  in  London  and  the  Contest  in  the  London  County  Coun- 
cil on  the  Taxation  of  Land  Values."  Saunders,  William.  London,  National 
Press  Agency.    Is.  56 

.  "  Txtcal    Taxation   of   Rents   in    London."      Hobhouse,    Arthur.      Contemp. 

54:140  (1888).  57 

.  "  Law  Affecting  the  Housing  and  Sanitary  Condition  of  Londoners,  Manual 

of  the."  Coutts,  Baroness  Burdett  and  others.  London,  Kegan,  Paul,  T.  & 
Co.,  1884.     107  pp.    Is.  58 

.  "Limit  of  the  Habitability  of  London."    Conder  F.  R.    Eraser  97:482  (1878).    59 

.  "  Lodging  Houses  of  London,  Common."  Part  III,  p.  41,  Knight's  "Anno- 
tated ModelBye-laws  of  the  Local  Government  Board."  London,  Knight  &  Co., 
1890.     242   pp.     10s.  6d.  60 

."  Model  Lodging   Houses."     Hollingshead,  J.    Good  Words  2:170  (1861).  61 

.  "Municipal  Lodging  House,  The."    London  6:630  (July  22,  1897).  62 

.  Rowton  Lodging  Houses.    Sommerville,    W.   A.      19th    Cent.    46:445     (Sept. 

1899);  anon.     London  6:817  (Oct.  14,  1897);    Chamber's  April,    1899;   San.  Rec. 

24:128  (Aug.  11,  1899).  63 
.  "  Wanted:    A  Rowton  House  for  Clerks."    White,  Robert.    19th  Cent.  No. 

248:594  (Oct.  1897).  64 
.  "  Model  Dwellings,   Blocks  of."     Vol.  Ill,  Pt.  I,  "Life  and  Labour  of  the 

People,"  by  Charles  Booth.  65 
.  "  More  Light  and  Air  for  Londoners :   The  Effect  of  the  New  Streets  and 

Buildings  Bill  on  the  Health  of  the  People."     WiUiams,    Robert.       London,    L. 

Reeve,  1894.  8vo,  54  pp.  Is.  66 
.  Municipal  Housing  in  London.    Waterlow,  David.     Mun.  J.  &  London  8:71 

(Jan.  19,  1899);  Mun.  J.  8:1153  (Oct.  20,  1899),  9:153  (March  2,  1900).  67 
.  "No  Room  to  Live:  the  Plaint  of  Overcrowded  London."     (Reprinted  from 

the  Daily  News.)    Haw,  George.  London,  Daily  News  office,  1899.     12mo,  162  pp.    6S 

.  "  Overcrowding  in  London  and  its  Remedy."      Steadman,    W.    C.       London, 

The  Fabian  Society,  1900.    8vo,  15  pp.    Pamphlet,  Id.  69 

.  "Overcrowding  in  Bermondsey,  Shameful."     London  7:299   (May  12,   1898).    70 

.  "  Overcrowding  Problem  in  Greater  London,  The."    San.  Rec.  24:103  (Aug.  4, 

J899). 

.  "Peabody     Buildings,     The     Later."    Wallis,   W.    E.     In    "Working   Class 

Dwellings."     London,  P.  S.  King  &  Son,  1900.     4to.  28.  6d.  71 

."  Poor  Law  Scattered  Homes  for  London."     London   7:521    (Aug.   18,    1898).    72 

.  "  Rebuilding  of  London."    Parker,  J.    Eng.  Illust.  Mag.  13:174  (1895);  anon. 

Surveyor  Supp.  Nov.  30,  1900.  73 

.  "  Reconstruction  of  Central  London."  Westgarth,  William  (Editor.)  Lon- 
don, Geo.  Bell  and  Sons,  1886.     276  pp.  74 

.  "Rehousing  of  the  Poor  in  London."     Cox,    E.      Westm.     134:611     (1890); 

Smith,  Alfred.    London  7:350  (June  2,  1898).  75 

.  "  Rehousing  of  the   poorer  classes  in  Central  London."     Corbett,  J.     Essay 

in  Westgarth's  "Reconstruction  of  Central  London,"  p.  239.  76 

.  Shoreditch.     "Municipal   Housing   Scheme."     London  6:821    (Oct.   14,  1897), 

7:739  (Nov.  17,  1898);  Mun.  J.  and  London  8:827,  1241  (July  21,  Nov.  17,  1899); 
San.  Rec.  24:431  (Nov.  17,  1899).  77 

.  Slums  of  London,  The.    L.  A.  B.    Russkaya  Muisi  Dec.  1899.  73 

.  "  Back  Streets  and  London  Slums."     Hastings,    F.       New    York,     Funk    and 

Wagnalls,  1889.    20  cts.  79 

.  "  City  Slums."    Ingham,  J.  A.    London,  Swan,  S.  &  Co.,  1889.    28.     122  pp.    80 

.  "  Improvement  of  the  Slums  in  London."    Labor  Bulletin,  Mass.  No.  7.  p.  1, 

(July,  1898).  81 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  137 

Iioadon — Continued. 

.  "Life  in  London  Slums."     Eel.   M.  116:511  (1891). 

.  "  London  County  Council  and  the  Slum  Problem."  Rowe,  Leo  S.  The  Cit- 
izen 2:268   (1896).  82 

.  "  London  Rookeries  and  Collier's  Slums,  a  plea  for  breathing  room."  Will- 
iams, Robert.     London,  W.  Reeves,  1893.    Is.  83 

.  "Stamping  out  the  London  Slums."   Marshall,  Edward.   Cent.  51:700  (1896).    84 

.  "Suburban  Municipal  Cottages."     London  6:1010  (Dec.  30,  1897).  85 

.  "Tenants,  Landlords,  Agents,  Houses,  Rates  and   Taxes  of  London."     Real 

Estate  Rec.  &  Guide,  Feb.  2,  1895.    p.  164.  86 

.  "Tenants  in  London,  Landlords  and."     Hill,  O.     Macmil.  24:456   (1871).         87 

.  "Tenements  in  London."     Holyoake,  M.  O.    Sanitarian  30:511  (1893).  88 

.  "Tenements  in  London  and  New  York,     Improved."       Am.     Arch.     29:120 

(1890). 

.  "  Tenement  Houses  in  London."  Collins,  Patrick  A.  U.  S.  Consular  Re- 
ports Vol.  XLVIII,   No.  178,   pp.  421-454.  89 

.  "Working  Class  Tenements  in  London."      Porrit,    E.      No.    Am.    160:120 

(1895).  90 

.  "Wanted— A  new  Housing  Policy."    London  7:720   (Nov.  10,  1898).  91 

.  "W^st  Ham,  Municipal  Cottages  in."     London  7:444  (July  14,  1898). 

.  "West  Ham's  Slums:   Corrupt  Administration."    London  6:804  (Oct.  7,^  1897). 

.  "  What  is  being  done  in  London  and  Dudley."     (Housing.)     R.  of  Rs.  June 

15,  1896.  92 

.  "  Wohnhauser  mit   kleinen  billigen  Wohnungen  in  London."    London,  Meis- 

sner,  Alois.     Allgemeine  Bauzeitung  59:97   (1894).  93 

.  "  Die  Wohnungen  der  arbeitenden  Klassen  in   London."       Ruprecht,     Wilh. 

Gottingen,  Vandenhoech  &  Ruprechts  Verl.,   1884.     8vo.     2m.    80   pf.  94 

Ideal   London."     Harrison,   Frederic.     Eclectic  M.  68:440   (Oct.   1898).  95 

Immensity  of  London,  The."     Gennings,  John.    Chaut.  28:219  (Dec.  1898).  96 

Insanity.     (See  under  Charities  above.) 

Insurance  in  London,  Municipal."     London  7:834  (Dec.  29,  1898).  97 

Islington.     (See   under  Lighting  below.) 

Italians  in  London."  Gibbs,  Phillip.  Ludgate  Sept.  1898;  Hamer.  Mun.  J.  9:68 
(Jan.  26,   1900).  98 

Labor.  "Direct  Employment  of  Labor  vs.  the  Contract  System:  The  Works  De- 
partment of  the  London  County  Council."  Martin,  J.  W.  Mun.  Aff.  2:382 
(Sept.  1898).  99 

.  "  A  Question  of  Direct  Labor  in  Shoreditch."     London  6:846   (Oct.  21,   1897). 

.  "Battersea  Works  Department."    Mun.  J.  9:317   (April  27,  1900). 

."  Waterside  Labor  in  London."     Booth,   C.     J.    Statis.    Soc.    55:521    (1892); 

Smith,  H.  L.    Econ.  J.  2:593  (1892).  100 

.  Workmen's  Trains,     (See  under  Transit  Facilities  below.) 

Lambeth.     (See  under  Baths,  Public  Works.) 

Lewisham.     (See  under  Baths,  Libraries.) 

Libraries,  The  London  Boroughs  and  the  Public."    Library  World  Oct.  1899.  1 

.  "  Librarians  in  London.     Library  Movement  in  London."    London  6:577,  599 

(July  8,  15,  1897).  2 

.     Libraries.     East  London.     London  6:787   (Sept.  30,  1897);   Hornsey.     Mun. 

J.  8:1142  (Oct.  20.  1899);  Surveyor  Supp.  June  29,  1900;  Lewisham.  London 
6:601,  620,  658  (July  15,  22,  Aug.  5,  1897).  3 

.  "London  Free   Public    Libraries."    Mun.  J.  «&  London  8 :  1345  (Dec.  15,  1899). 

.  "London  Government  Act  and  Libraries."     Mason,  T.     Library  1:25  (Dec. 

1899) ;  anon.    Library  World  April,  1899.  4 

.  Public  Baths  and  Washhouses  and  Public  Libraries,  1897-98.  Statistics,  Fi- 
nance and  general  information.)  Gomme,  G.  L.  London,  P.  S.  King  &  Son, 
1899.     4to,   73  pp.       2s.     (L.   C.   C.   Doc.  451.)  5 

Lighting.     "Battersea,  The  Light  of."     Mun.  J.  9:639   (Aug.   17,   1900).  6 

.  "City  Lighting  Muddle,  The."    Mun.   J.  &   London  8:665   (June  2,  1899).      7 

.  "Hackney,   Electric  Lighting   in."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:237  (Feb.  24,  1899).      8 


13S  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

"London— Continued. 

Hackney,  No  Electric  Lighting  Monopoly   in."     London    7:259    (April    21,. 

.  "Hammersmith,  Municipal  Electricity  in."    London  7:297   (May  12,  1898). 

.  "Electric  Lighting  in  London."     Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1119  (Oct.  13,  1899). 

.  "Electric  Lighting.     Light  in  the  East."     Mun.  J.  9:621   (Aug.   10,   1900). 

.  "Electric  Lighting  Companies,  Our."     London    7:369    (June   9,   1898). 

.  "  Electric  Lighting  Company's  Works,    The    City    of   London."     Elec.    Rev. 

34:163  (March  15,  1899). 
.  "  The  Electricity  Supply  of  London."    Preece,  Arthur  H.    Am.  Gas  Light  J. 

68:702  (May  2,  1898).  9 

.  "  Electric  Light  Stations,  London."    Gunton,  Herbert  C.    Elec.  World  31:297, 

327,  351  (March  5,  12,  19,  1898).  10 

.  "  Electric  Power  and  Light  from  City  Refuse;   The  Shoreditch  Enterprise." 

Sanitarian  39:313   (Oct.  1897).  11 

.  "Electric  Light  Progress   in  London."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1202  (Nov.  3, 


"Gas  Supply  of  London."  Chubb,  H.  J.  Statis.  Soc.  39:350  (1876);  Lib- 
erty, W.  J.  J.  Gas  Light  75:756  (March  20.  1900);  anon.  Builder  74:223  (March 
5,  1898);  Am.  Gas  Light  J.  68:658  (April  25;  1898);  J.  Gas  Light  74:475  (Aug. 
22,   1899);  Eng.  (Lond.)  90:2  (July  6,   1900).  12 

.  "Accounts  of  the  Metropolitan   Gas  Companies  for  the  year  1899."    J.  Gas 

Light,  75:995   (April   17,  1900).  Vi 

.  "  City  Corporation  Conference  on  the   Price    of    Gas   in   London."     J.    Gas 

Light  76:1154  (Nov.  6,  1900). 

.  "  Gas  Works  of  London,  The."     Colburn,  Zerah.   New  York,  Van  Nostrand, 

1868.    12mo,  86  pp.    75  cts.  14 

.  "  The  Lot  of  the  Gas  Worker — Coal  and  Coke — The  London  Gas  Compa- 
nies."   Am.  Gas  Light  J.  72:332  (Feb.  26,  1900).  15- 

.  "  The  London  County  Council  and  the    Increased    Price   of    Gas."      J.    Gas 

Light  76:230   (July  24,  1900),  76:1028   (Oct.  23,  1900).  16 

.  "  The  'Powers  of  Charge'  of   Metropolitan   Gas   Companies.     A  History  of 

the  Question  of  Price,  in  London  from  the  Introduction  of  Gas  Lighting  to 
the  Present   Time."     Rostron,   Laurence  W.  S.     London,  Walter  King,  1900.       17 

.  "The  Price  of  Gas  in  London."     Eng.    (Lond.)   90:65   (July  20,   1900). 

.  "Islington's   Municipal  Electric    Lighting."     London   7:82    (Feb.    10,   1898). 

.  "Light  that  Failed,  The."    Mun  J.  9:73   (Jan.  26,  1900). 

.  "Monopoly,  The  City  Lighting."    Hitching,  Brooke.     Mun.  J.  London  8:28 

(Jan.   5,   1899).  18 

.  "Fighting  the  Lighting  Monopoly."    London  7:825  (Dec.  29,  1898).  19 

.  "Poplar,    Electric    Light   for."     Mun.  J.  9:801   (Oct.   12,   1900). 

.  "  Public  Lighting  in  Edinburgh,  London    and    Elsewhere."     J.    Gas    Light 

73:297    (Feb.    7,    1899). 

.  "  Revolution  in  Public  Lighting."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:986  (Sept.   1,   1899). 

Liquor  Problem.     "Drink  and  Drunkenness  in  London."   No.  Am.  R.  March,  1897.    20 

Literary  London  Twenty  Years  Ago."  Higginson,  Thomas  Wentworth.  Atlan. 
80:753    (Dec.  1897).  21 

Livery  Companies.     (See  under  City  of  London  above.) 

Lodging  Houses.    (See  under  Housing  above.) 

Lord   Mayor's   Show,  The."     Pennell,  Elizabeth  Robins.    Cent.  55:433  (Jan.  189S).    22 

.  "  Lord  Mayor  and  the  Mansion  House,  The."     Warren,  May  Spencer.     Cas- 

sell's  p.  458  (April,  1898).  23 

Margate.  "London  at  Play."     Pennell,  Elizabeth  R.     Cent.  54:569  (Aug.  1897).        24 

Markets  of  London."  Fletcher,  J.  J.  Statis.  Soc.  10:345  (1847);  Mun.  J.  9:566 
(July  20,  1900).  25 

.  "  Clearance  of  Clare  Market,   The."    Smith,  Alfred.    London  7:457  (July  21, 

1898).  26 

.  "  Municipalisation   of   Spitalfields  Market."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:457  (April 

14,   1899).  27 

• .  "  Special    Report  relative  to  existing  Markets  and  Market  Rights,  and  as  to 

the  expediency  of  establishing  New  Markets  in  or  near  London."     Plans.     L. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  13» 

London — Continued. 
C.  C.  Doc.  63,  1893.    2s.  gi^d.  .28. 

"Marriage  in  East  London."  Dendy,  H.  Contemp.  65:427  (1894).  Also  see  Ch. 
Ill,  p.  28  Bosanquet's  "Aspects  of  the  Social  Problem."  London,  Macmillan, 
1895.     334  pp.     $1.  29 

"Music   Halls,   London  County  Council   and."    Archer  W.    Contemp.  67:317  (1895).    30 

Newington.    (See  under  Baths.) 
"Noises,  London's  Many."     Sanitarian  39:44  (July,  1897). 
"Opera  in  London,  Municipal."     Mun.  J.  &  London  8:614  (May  19,  1899).  31 

Parks  in  London,  General  Articles  on.  Meath,  Earl  of.  New  R.  7:701  (1892); 
Thornbury,  W.  Belgra.  3:288,  410  (1867);  4:68,  288  (1868);  Walters,  Lucv. 
Chaut.  29:571  (Sept.  1899);  anon.  Blackw.  46:212  (1839),  51:380  (1842);  Chamb. 
J.  68:337  (1891);  Garden  &  F.  5:366,  616  (1892);  Spec.  66:825  (1893);  Building 
News  17:195.  n.  d.  32 

.  "  Bloomsbury,  The  Squares  of."     Builder  31:857.  33 

.  "  County  Council  and  Open  Spaces  in  London."     Meath,  Earl  of.     New   R. 

7:701    (1892).  34 

.  "  Finsbury  Park,  London,  England,  A  Glimpse  at."    Meehan,  Joseph.    Park 

&  Cem.  7:64,  160  (May,  Sept.  1897).  35 

.  "  Hampstead-Heath,  Pubhc  Park."    Builder  2:417. 

.  "  Hyde  Park  Corner,  The  Proposed  Improvements  at."    Builder  42:479. 

.  "  Municipal  Parks,  Gardens  and  Open  Spaces  of  London,  their  History  and 

Associations."    Sexby,  J.  J.     London,  Elliot  Stock,  1898.    8vo,  646  pp.    CI.  $8.40.    36 

.  "  Note   Book  for   1899,  giving  particulars  of  Parks,  Gardens  and  Open  Spaces 

under  the  Control  of  the  Council."    7d.    L.  C.  C.  Doc.  442.     (See  also  L.  C.  C. 
Doc.  408  (1899,  5d.)  on  Open  Spaces.)  37 

" .  "Peabody  Square,  Blackfriars-Road."     Builder  30:26. 

.  "  Plavgrounds,   London."     Holland,  B.     Macmil.    46:321    (1882);    Oliver,    E. 

Charing  Cross  M.  May,  1900.  3^ 

.  "  Preservation  of  Commons  in  the  neighborhood  of  the  Metropolis."  (Lon- 
don.) Hunter,  Robert.  Ch.  V,  p.  305  "Six  Essays  on  Commons  Preserva- 
tion."    London,  Sampson,  Low,  Son  &  M.,  1867.    432  pp.  39 

.  "  Report  from  the  Select  Committee  on  the  Public  Parks  and  Works  Bill." 

Parliamentary  Reports  and  Documents,  1887.    20  pp.  40i 

"Paving  Trials  of  a  New  Wood  in  London."    Surveyor  18:42  (July  13,  1900).  41 

• .  "  Wood   Pavements  in  London."     Stayton,   Geo.    H.      San.    Eng.     Aug,    20, 

1887.  Engng.  News  Nov.  22,  1884.  Proceedings  of  the  Institution  of  Civil  En- 
gineers Vol.  78.  4*2 
"  People's  Palace,  The."  Besant,  W.  Contemp.  51:226  (1887),  No.  Am.  147:56 
(1888),  Unita.  R.  34:338  (1890),  Sat.  R.  64:518  (1887);  Bisland,  Eliz.  Cosmopol. 
10:259  (1891);  Curry,  E.  H.  19th  Cent.  27:344  (1890);  Gregory,  R.  A.  Nature 
50:144   (1894).                                                                                                                              43. 

.  "A  Municipal  Pleasure  Palace."     Mun.  J.  9:181  (March  9,   1900). 

.  "People's  Palaces  and  Polytechnics  of  London."   Shaw,  Albert.    Cent.  40:163 

(1890).  44 

Police  of  London.  Fletcher,  J.  J.  Statis.  Soc.  13:221  (1850);  Meason,  M.  L. 
Macmil.  46:192  (1882);  Shand,  A.  J.  Blackw.  140:594  (1886);  Warren,  C.  Mun- 
sey's  Mag.  4:577  (1888).  45 

.  "  County  Council  and  the   Police   of  London."    Evans,  N.    Contemp.  55:445 

46 


.  "London  Prisons."    Argosy  55:156  (1893). 

.  "  Treatise  on  the  police  of  the  metropolis  explaining  the  various  crimes  which 

at  present  are  felt  as  a  pressure  iipon  the  community  and  the  means  for  their 
prevention."  (By  a  magistrate.)  London,  1st  ed.,  1796,  2d  ed.  enlarged  and 
with  chapter  on  the  poor,  1801.    8vo.  47 

Poor  in  London,  Poor  Law,  etc.     (See  under  Charities,  Housing  above.) 

Poplar.     (See  under  Lighting  above.) 

Population.     (See  under  Census  above.) 

Program,  The  London."  Webb,  S.  London,  Swan,  S.  &  Co.,  1894.  218  pp.  $1. 
Article  same  subject,  Whitmore,  C.  A.    National  May,  1893.  48 

Prostitution  in  London  and  other  Large  Cities."     Acton,  William.     London,  John 


140  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Jjondon— Continued. 
Churchill  &  Sons,   1870.    302  pp.     128.  49 

.  "  La  Prostitution  a,  Paris  et  k  Londres,  1789-1877."    Le  Cour,  C.  J.    Paris, 

Asselin   et  Cie.,   3d   edit.,    1878.     416  pp.    5  fr.  50 

**  Public  Improvements  of  London,  How  Carried   Out."     Statham,   H.   H.     Fortn. 
38:808  (1882).  51 

.  "Public  Works  in  London."    Lefevre,  G.  S.     19th   Cent.   12:667   (1882).  52 

.  "Lambeth,  Municipal  Work  at."    Mun.  J.  9:397  (May  25,  1900). 

Rowton  Lodging  Houses.     (See  under  Housing  above.) 

St.  Marylebone.     (See  under  Baths.) 

St.  Pancras.     (See  under  Baths.) 

Sanitation.  "Annotated  Model  By-laws  of  the  Local  Government  Board  with  re- 
spect to  the  Cleansing  of  Privies,  Nuisances.  Common  Lodging  Houses,  New 
Streets  and  Buildings  and  Slaughter  Houses.'*  London,  Knight  &  Co.,  1890.  242 
pp.     10s.  6d.  53 

.  "  By-laws  as  to  the  Drainage  of  Buildings,  London."     Builder  76:317  (April 

1,   1899). 

.  "  Degeneration  among  Londoners."    Cantlie,  J.      London,  Field  &  T.,   1885. 

12mo.     Is.  54 

.  "East  End  Sanitary  Emporium,  An."    San.  llec.  20:8  (July  2,  1897). 

.  "  Etudes   administratives    et   judiciaire  sur  Londres  et  TAngleterre,  pr6c6d6 

d'une  §tude  comparative  sur  I'organisation  sanitaire  et  la  santS  publique  a,  Lon- 
dres, Bruxelles  et  Paris."  Bugnottet,  G.  et  A.  Noirpoudre  de  Sauvigney.  Besan- 
con,  Pedone-Lauriel,   1889.     10  fr.  55 

.  "  Health  of  the  City  of  London,  The."    Sanders,  Sedgwick.    San.  Rec.  26:381 

(Nov.    2,    1900).  56 

.  "  Health  of  London  Menaced  by  the  River  Brent."    London  6:677  (Aug.  12, 

1897).  57 

.  "Healthy  London."    London  7:22  (Jan.  13,  1898). 

.  "  Law  Relating  to  the  Public  Health  of  London."    Roberts,  J.  and  Gollan. 

London,  Butterworth,  1891.     14s.  58 

.  "  London,  Ancient  and  Modern,  from   the    sanitary   and    medical   point    of 

view."    Poore,  Geo.  Vivian.    London,  Cassell  &  Co.,  1889.    8vo,  128  pp.    58.  59 

.  "London,  Health  Report  for  1898."    San.   Rec.  25:65   (Jan.  26,  1900).  60 

.  "Sanitary  Conveniences,  New  Piccadilly  Circus."    Builder  57:103. 

.  "  Sanitary  Raniblings,    being   sketches  and  illustrations  of  Bethnal  Green." 

(Housing  Conditions  in  London  of  half  a  century  ago.)  Gavin,  Hector.  Lon- 
don, Churchill,  1848.    8vo.     4s,  6d.  61 

.  "  Sanitation  and  Reconstruction  of  Central  London."     Woodward,  Wm.     p. 

29  Westgarth's  "Reconstruction  of  Central  London."  62 

Schools.  "City  of  London  School."  Allpress,  R.  H.  Public  School  Magazine  Oct. 
1898.  63 

.  "Design  of  the  Public  Schools  of  London."     Engng.    Rec.    40:178    (July    22, 


-,  "  Educational  Authorities  in   London."    Ch.  VII,  p.  221  Frederick  Whelen's 

"London  Government."     London,   Grant  Richards,  1898.     8vo,  291  pp.    3s.  6d.        64 

.  "Election,  The  London  School  Board."    Outlook  57:895  (Dec.  11,  1897);  Ed- 

uca.  R.     (London.)    Jan.  1898.  65 

.  "Feeding  the  Children."     Mun.   J.  &  London  8:1193   (Nov.  3,   1899). 

.  "Free  Evening  Schools  for  London."    London  7:569  (Sept.  8,  1898).  66 

.  "  Guildhall  School  of  Music  Extension."    London  6:621  (July  22,  1897). 

.  "Industrial  Schools,  L.  C.  C."    Mun.  J.  9:562    (July  20,  1900). 

.  "  London  Progressives  versus  London  Education."    Diggle,  J.  R.     National 

24:307  (1894).  67 

.  "  London  School  Board."  Diggle,  Joseph  R.,  and  Headlam,  Stewart  D.  To- 
morrow Nov.  1897.  6S 

.  "  London  School  Board  and  the  Science    and    Art    Department."      School 

Board  Gazette  April,  1899. 

.  "  Northern  Polytechnic,  A  New  Educational    Center    for    North    London." 

London  6:597   (July  15,  1897). 

.  "  Northampton  Polytechnic  Institute."    London  6:658   (Aug.  5,  1897). 


BIBLIOGRAPHY,  141 

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needs  of  London  with  regard  to  Technical  Education,  the  existing  provision  for 
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.  "  Work  of  the  School  Board."    Macnamara,   T.   J.     Educa.   R.  June,    1896.       72 

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.  "  Central  London,  New  Social  Settlement  for."    London  6:803  (Oct.  7,  1897). 

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.  Oxford  House.    Anson,  W.   R.     Econ.   R.  3:10   (1893);   Arnold,   F.     Leisure 

Hour  37:274  (1888);  Booth,  Charles,  p.  122,  Vol.  I,  "Life  and  Labor  of  the 
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.  "  Passmore  Edwards  Settlement,  Architecture    of."      Morris,    G.    Le.    and 

Wood,  Esther.    Studio  16:11  (Feb.  1899).  79 

.  "  Robert  Browning  Hall."     (Walworth.)      Campbell,    M.    James.      Commons 

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.  "  The  Future  of  University  Hall."    Ward,      [Mrs.]      Humphrey.       Liondon, 

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142  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

"London— Continued. 

■ .  "  Bacterial  Treatment  of  London  Sewage."    Clowes,  Frank,    Surveyor  17:320 

(March  23,  1900),  City  Govt.  8:102  (April,  1900),  J.  San.  Inst.  21:308  (July,  1900), 
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.  "  Report  of  the  Royal  Commission  on  Metropolitan  Sewage  Discharge."  Par- 
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London.*'     Maps.     L.  C.  C,  3,  1891.     Is.  7d.  92 

— '^ — .  "  Sludge  Deposits  on  the  Experimental  Coke  Beds,  London,  England,  Re- 
port on  Sewage."    Engng.  N.  43:157  (March  8,   1900).  93 

Shoreditch.      (See  under   Housing,   Garbage,  Labor,  Lighting,  Schools  above.) 

Slaughter  Houses.     (See  Abattoirs  above.) 

Slums.     (See  under  Housing  above.) 
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*' South  London  of  To-day."    Besant,  Walter.     Pall  Mall  16:403    (Nov.  1898).  95 

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C.  C.  Doc.  432).    5s.  9d.  each.  96 

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.  "  Street  Realignment  and  Reconstruction  in   Central    London."     Bridgman, 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  143 

London — Continued. 
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Traffic,  London  Street."     Barry,  John    Wolfe.     Engng.    68:636    (Nov.    17, 


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(July,  1900);  anon.    Mun.  J.  8:833  (July  21,  1899).  27 
.  Legislation.      "Tramway  Legislation  in  London;  and  Tramways  belonging  to 

Local  Authorities."    Hopkins,  A.  Bassett,  Chairman  of  the  Highways  Committee, 

1891.     89  pp.     Is.  7y2d.    L.  C.  C.  Doc.  45.  28 
.  "Light  Railways,  London."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1116  (Oct.  13, 


144  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

"London— Continued. 

.  "  Locomotion  in  London."    Barry,  John    Wolfe.      London    7:750    (Nov.   24, 

1898).  29 

.  "  Locomotion  in  1837,  London."    Pa  ley,   W.    B.      Gentleman's    M.     283:247 

(Sept.  1897).  30 

.  "London  Tramways  Company,  The."     Ry.  World  8:34  (Jan.  5,  1899). 

.  "  Omnibuses,  London."     Robertson,  W.  B.     Cassell's  No.  458,  p.  576   (Nov. 

1900).  31 

.  "Omnibus  Service,  Legality  of  Municipal."     Ty.  &  Ry.  World  9:154   (April 

5,  1900).  32 

.  "  Public  Property,  Street  Railways  of  London  as."    Sat.  R.  72:467,  497  (1891).    33 

.  "Purchase  of  the  London  Tramways."     Ry.  World   7:260    (Aug.  4,   1898).        34 

.  "Rapid  Transit  in  London."     Quarterly  Review  175:476  (1892). 

.  "  Rapid  Transit  in  London,"  p.  7  "Rapid  Transit  in  Foreign  Cities,"  Par- 
sons, W.  B.    New  York,  1894.  35 

.  "  Rapid  Transit  in  London,  and  Otherwise."     Tilden,  James  A.     J.  Assoc. 

Engng.  Soc.  March,   1891,  p.  124.  36 

.  "  Return  of  services  and  routes  by  Tramways,  Omnibuses,  Steamboats,  Rail- 
ways and  Canals,  in  the  County  of  London  and  in  extra-London,  together  with 
an  examination  in  detail  of  the  present  system  of  locomotive  service  and  of  the 
requirements  to  meet  the  needs  of  London."  Gomme,  G.  L.  London,  Docu- 
ments of  the  London  County  Council,  No.  250,  1895.  199  pp.  maps,  diagrams. 
6s.   2d.  37 

.  "Steamship  Service  in  London:   Tramways."   Halstead,  Harshal.   Cons.  Rep. 

64:336   (Nov.   1900).  38 

.  "Traffic  Problems,  London."    London  7:206  (March  31,  1898). 

.  Tramways,  General  Articles  on.     London    6:996     (Dec.    23,    1897);     Engng. 

(London)  66:198  (Aug.  12,  1898);  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  13:277  (March. 
1899);   Mun.   J.  9:226   (March  23,   1900);  Ty.  &  Ry.  World  9:141,408,  614  (April 

6,  Dec.  6,  1900).  39 

.  "Transit  in  London,  Means  of."     Ty.  &  Ry.  World  8:455  (Nov.  2,  1899).         40 

.  Transportation.    "Circulation  et  Locomotion   a   Londres."     Artibal,    J.      R. 

Municipale  3:1787  (Dec.  23,  1899).  41 

.  Underground  Railways  in  London,  General  articles  on.    Bellet,  D.    Rev.  Sci. 

Dec.  10,  1898;  Cooper,  Frederick  E.  Engng.  M.  15:928  (Sept.  1898):  Halstead, 
Marshal.  Cons.  Rept.  64:211  (Oct.  1900);  Mitton,  G.  E.  and  Klickman,  Wil- 
fred. Windsor  Mag.  Nov.  1897;  Pennell,  Elizabeth  Robbins.  Harper  92:278 
(1896);  Wintle,  W.  J.  Harmsworth  Mag.  3:113  (Sept.  1899);  anon.  Raiboad 
Gaz.  30:77,  134,  476,  342  (Feb.  4,-May  2o,  1900);  Le  G^nie  Civil  June  25,  1898; 
Strand  M.  16:138  (Aug.  1898);  Ty-  &  Ry-  W.  9:589  (Dec.  6,  1900);  Mun.  J.  9:959 
(Dec.  7,  1900);  Ty.  &  Ry.  World  9:80  (Feb.  8,  1900),  9:227  (June  7,  1900).  42 

.  Berlin,  Underground  Railways  in  London  and."     Silberstein,  L.     Die   Zeit 

March  26,  1898.  43 

.  Central  London  Railway,  The.    Grinling,  C.  H.    Railroad  Gaz.  Nov.  20, 1896; 

Hall,  Henry  W.  Elec.  Rev.  33:264  (Oct.  26,  1898);  Knowles,  A.  J.  Cassell's 
30:131  (July,  1900);  Scott,  W.  J.  Ry.  M.  Oct.  1900;  Twelvetrees,  W.  N.  Feil- 
den's  M.  Oct.  Dec.  1900;  anon.  St.  Ry.  J.  13:423  (July,  1897),  14:141  (March. 
1898),  16:667  (July  14,  1900);  St.  Ry.  Rev.  7:478  (July  15,  1897):  Elec.  World 
30:12  (July  3,  1897);  Engng.  News  38:15  (July  1,  1897),  39:367  (June  9,  1898), 
44:74  (Aug.  2,  1900);  Elec.  Rev.  31:2  (July  7,  1897);  Elec.  Eng.  23:733  (June  30, 
1897);  Ry.  World  7:67  (March,  1898);  Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  3:874  (Nov.  15,  1898); 
Mun.  J.  9:101  (Feb.  9,  1900);  Feilden's  M.  March,  1900;  Engng.  69:857  (June  29, 
1900);  Builder  78:634  (June  30,  1900):  Elec.  W.  &  E.  36:85,  121,  164  (July  21, 
Aug.  4,  1900);  Engng.  Rec.  42:109  (Aug.  4,  1900) ;  Railroad  Gaz.  32:481  (July 
13,    1900);   Sci.  Am.  83:40  (July  21,   1900);  Ty.  &  Ry.  W.  9:531  (Nov.  8,  1900).    44 

.  Citv  and  South  London  Railway.    Holmes,  G.  J.    J.  of  Finance  Dec.  1897; 

anon.  Elec.  R.  (Lond.)  Sept.  7,  1900.  45 
.  "  Comparison  of  the  different  systems  of  underground  railways  in  London." 

Van  Nos.  Eng.  M.  1:337  (1869).  46 
.  "  Construction,   Methods   of:    Underground  Electric  Railway,  London."    Sci. 

Am.  83:89  (Aug.  11,  1900).  47 
.  "  Die  Londoner  Untergrundbahnen."    Troske,    L.      Berlin,    Springer,     1892. 

10m.  48 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  145 

"London— Continued. 

.  "  Greathead    Electric    Underground  Kailway."    Sterne,  Simon.    Forum  11:683 

(1891).  49 

.  "  London  and   Southwark  Subway."    Greathead,  J.  H.     Engng.  News  Nov. 

5,  1887.  50 

.  "  Metropolitan  Underground  Railway,  London."     Baker,  B,   B.  and  J.  W. 

Barry.    Proceedings  of  the  Institution  of  Civil  Engineers,  vol.  81,  1885.     74  pp.    51 

.  "  Ventilation     for     London     Underground    Railways,   Mechanical   Tunnel." 

Engng.   News  39:237   (April  14,   1898).  52 

.  "United  Tramways  Co.,  London."    Ry.  World  8:213  (June  8,  1899):  St.  Ry. 

R.  9:596  (Sept.  15,  1899);  St.  Ry.  J.  15:584   (Sept.   1899).  53 

.  "  Underground  Conduit  System  for  London  United  Tramways."     Ty.  &  Ry. 

World  8:379   (Oct.  5,  1899).  54 

.  "Waterloo   and   City   Railway."     Ty.  &  Ry.  World  8:485  (Dec.  7,  1899).  55 

.  "  Waterloo  and  City  Railway,  New  Rolling  Stock  for  the."   Ty.  &  Ry.  World 

9:129   (April  5,  1900). 

.  "West    Ham,    Tramways   at."     Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1081  (Sept.  29,  1899). 

.  Workmen's  Trains.    "Reports  giving  results   of  inquiries    instituted    by     the 

Council  with  reference  to  the  service  of  the  Workmen^s  Trains  provided  by 
the  thirteen  Railway  Companies  having  termini  in  the  Metropolis."  1893. 
eVzd.  L.  C.  C.  Doc.  89.  (See  also  L.  C.  C.  Docs.  365  (1897,  6d.)  and  366  (1897, 
6d.),  same  subject.)  58 

Unemployed  in  London."    Toynbee,  H.  V.    Macmil.  69:54  (1893).  57 

Unification  of  London.    (See  Amalgamation  under  General  References  above.) 

Vestries.     (See  under   General   References  above.) 

Walworth.     (See  under  Settlements  above.) 

Water  Companies,  Articles  on,  London.  C-ostelloe,  B.  F.  C.  Contemp.  67:801 
(1895);  Dobbs,  Archibald  F.  Contemp.  61:26  (1892);  Lubbock,  John.  19th  Cent. 
37:657  (1895);  anon.  Sat.  Rev.  86:262  (Aug.  27,  1898);  Mun.  J.  7:565,  608,  704; 
8:1190,  9:71  (Sept.  1,  1898,  Jan.  26,  1900);   Engng.  Rec.  41:121   (Feb.  10,   1900).    58 

.  "  The  Position  of  the  London  Water  Companies  considered  from  a  Parlia- 
mentary and  Legal  Point  of  View.  Report  to  the  London  County  Council." 
Cripps,  H.  L.    Maps,  8vo,  151  pp.    L.  C.  C.  Doc.  51,  1892.    5s.  3d.  59 

.  Accounts.  "London  Water  Supply,  An  Analysis  of  the  accounts  of  the  met- 
ropolitan water  companies."  Lass,  Alfred.  London,  Walter  King,  Published 
annually,  sixteenth  year,  1895-96.    4to,  34  pp.    15s.  60 

.  "East  London  Water  Question."    San.   Rec.  22:309    (Sept.  23,    1898);    Eng. 

(London)  86:207   (Aug.  26,   1898).  61 

.  "East  London  Water  Works  Company."     Nash,    Vaughan.      Cont.     74:474 

(Oct.  1898).  62 

.  "  Hydrography  of  the  Wealden:  A  Possible  Solution   of   the   London   Water 

Question."  Willoughby,  Edward  F.  San.  Rec.  23:203  (March  10,  1899),  23:228 
(March  17,  1899).  63 

.  Reservoir.    "The  Largest  Reservoir  in  England."    Mun.  J.  9:240  (March  30, 

1900).  64 

.  "  Sea  Water  to  London,  Supply  of."     Grierson,   Frank  W.     Architect   Jan. 

31,    1896.  65 

."Staines  Reservoir  Works."    London  7:653   (Oct.   13,   1898).  66 

.  "  Thames,  The  Purification  of  the."    Dibdin,  Wm.  Joseph.     Jour.  W.  Soc. 

of  Engs.   Oct.    1897;   anon.     Engng.    Rec.  40:53  (June   17,  1899).  67 

.  "  Typhoid,  The  London  Water  Supply   and."     Corfield,   W.    H.     San.   Rec. 

24:503    (Dec.  8,  1899).  68 

.  "  Underground  Source  of  Water  Supply,  London's."    Fire  &  W.  26:27  (Jan. 

28,  1899). 

.  Water  Supply  of  London,  General  articles  on.     Chabanne,  J.  B.     R.  Muni- 

cipale  3:1612  (Oct.  7,  1899);  Conder,  F.  R.  Eraser  102:185  (1880);  Dibdin,  W. 
J.  San.  Rec.  20:192  (Aug.  20,  1897):  Dickinson,  W.  H.  Contemp.  Feb.  1897,  En-  • 
gineering  Feb.  19,  1897;  Fletcher,  J.  J.  Statis.  Soc.  8:148  (1845);  Frankland, 
Percy.  J.  Soc.  of  Arts  (London)  May  21,  1897,  Jour,  of  Gas  Lgt.  (London) 
June  22,  1897;  Hunter,  Walter.  J.  Soc.  Arts  47:475  (April  21,  1899);  Lefevre, 
G.  Shaw.  19th  Cent.  44:980  (Dec.  1898);  Lubbock,  John.  19th  Cent.  31:224 
(1892);  Maltbie,  Milo  Roy.  Mun.  Aff.  3:193  (June,  1899),  Humanitarian  15:238 
(Oct.  1899);  Middleton,  R.  E.    Public  Health  March,  1899,  J.  San.  Inst.  20:201 


146  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

liondon— Continued.  ' 

(July,  1899);  Munro,  John.  Cassell'a  Family  M.  Jan.  1897:  Shadwell,  Arthur. 
19th  Cent.  45:282  (Feb.  1899);  Souden,  Fred  T.  Windsor  Magazine  June,  1898; 
anon.  Sat.  K.  73:356  (1892);  Jour.  Gas  Lighting  (London)  Feb.  16,  1897;  San. 
Kec.  19:504  (May  28,  1897);  London  7:365  (June  9,  1898);  J.  Gas  Light.  Sept. 
6,  1898;  London  7:689  (Oct.  27,  1898);  Spec.  No.  3,671  p.  643  (Nov.  5,  1898); 
Eng.  Jan.  6,  1899;  London  7:836  (Dec.  29,  1898);  Engng.  67:115  (Jan.  27,  1899); 
Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1220  (Nov.  10,  1899);  Builder  77:429  (Nov.  11,  1899);  Eng. 
(London)  89:96   (Jan.  26,  1900);   Spectator  84:131    (Jan.  27,  1900).  69 

.  Water  Supply,  Reports  on.    L.  C.  C.  Docs.  75  (6d.),  145  (Is.  7d.),  230  (4%d.), 

254  (6d.),  256  (4s.  2d.),  263  (4y2d.),  280  (2i^d.),  306  (38.  9d.),  317  (6d.),  338 
(6d.),  (1893-1899).  70 

.  "  Future  Sources  of  London  Water  Supply."     Conder,    F.    R.     Eraser    94:45 

(1876);  Middleton,  R.  E.  J.  Gas  Light.  76:1581  (Dec.  25,  1900);  anon.  Eng. 
'88:183  (Aug.  25,  1899).  71 

.  "  History  and  description  of  the  London  Waterworks."  Bolton,  F.  Lon- 
don, Clowes,  1888.    Us.  72 

.  "  London  Water  Supply."     Shadwell,  A.    London,  Longmans,  Green  &  Co., 

1899.    8vo,  282  pp.     CI.  5s.  73 

.  "  London  Water   Supply:    A   RetroBpect  and  a  Survey."     Sisley,   R.     4to, 

204  pi.    CI.  21s.  74 

.  "  London  Water  Supply,  being  a  Compendium    of    the   History,    Law   and 

Transactions  relating  to  the  Metropolitan  Water  Companies  from  the  Earliest 
Times  to  the  Present  Day."  (2d  Edition.)  Richards,  H.  C,  Payne,  W.  H.  C, 
and  Soper,  J.  P.  H.     London,  P.  S.  King  &  Son,  1899.    8vo,  310  pp.     CI.  6s.  75 

"  London  Water  Supply  Commission."  Anon.  The  Local  Government  Jour- 
nal 27:192  (March  19,   1898);   Builder  78:99   (Feb.  3,  1900).  76 

- — .  "  Report  of  the  Royal  Commission  on  the  Metropolitan  Water  Supply." 
Parliamentarj'  Reports  and  Documents,  1893.  555  pp.  Minutes  of  Evidence  taken 
before  the  Commission,  692  pp.,  maps  and  plans.  77 

.  "Water  Board  for  London,  A."    Mun.  J.  &  London  9:69  (Jan.  26,  1900).        78 

.  "  Vesting   the   London  Water   Supply  in  a  Public  Trust."     Engng.  March, 

20,   1896.  79 

.  "  Water  Works  of  London."    J.  fiir   Gas.     u.    Wasserversorgung    April    20, 

1895.  80 

.  "  W^ater  Works  of  Europe:  London  and  Liverpool."  Philadelphia,  Commer- 
cial Museum,  1899.    8vo,  50  pp.    Pamphlet.  81 

.  See  also  under  Thames  above. 

*'  West  Ham  (Eng.),  Its  Growth  and  Government."    London  6:573  (July  8,  1897).  82 

."  Socialism  in  West  Ham."     Bir.ows,  F.  H.     Econ.    R.     10:52     (Jan.     1900); 

Legge,  Hugh.    Econ.  R.  9:489  (Oct  16,  1899).  83 

.  West  Ham.     (See  also  under  Housing,  Transit  Facilities.) 

Wes't  London.  "  Life  in  West  London."  Sherwell,  Arthur.  London,  Mathuen,  2d 
ed.,  1897.     12mo,  202  ip.    CI.  2s.  6d.  84 

**  Whitechapel,  An  Evening  in."    Chapin.  Henry    Dwight.     Ind.    51:2018    (July    27, 

1899).    (See  also  under  Charities,  Settlements,  above).  85 

**  Women's  Club  Movement  in  London,  A."    Amos,   Sheldon,     Am.   Mo.    R.   of  Rs. 

16:440  (Oct.  1897).  86 

"  Women  as  Councillors."    Fabian  Tract  No,  93.    London,  Fabian  Society,  1900.   8vo, 
4  pp.    Pamphlet.  87 

London,  Ont. 

"  Sewerage  of  London,  Ont."    Ashbridge,  W.  T.    Engng.  Rec.  39:475  (April  22,  1899).    83 

.  "  The  Construction  of  the  Main  Intercepting  Sewers  of  the  City  of  London, 

Ont."    Tr.  Can.  Soc.  Civ.  Eng.  13:12  (1899).  89 

"  Lorain,  OMo,  Bacterial  Test  of  Mechanical  Filters    at."     Engng,    News 
38:278,  281  (Oct.  28,  1897).  90 

Los  Angeles,  Cal. 

'*  Fire  Alarm  and  Police  Telegraph  System,  Los  Angeles,"    Elec,  W.    &    E.    35:251 

(Feb.  17,  1900),  91 

"  Settlement  in  Adobe,  A."    Commons,  May,  1897, 


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.  "  Converting  Portions  of  the  Los  Angeles  Outfall  Sewer  into  a  Septic  Tank." 

Engng.  News  44:317   (Nov.  8,  1900).  93 

Transit  Facilities.     "  The  System  and  Methods  of  the  Los  Angeles  Railway  Com- 
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,  "  Allowances  for  Depreciation  in  the  Pipe  System  of  the  Los  Angeles  Water 

Works."    Engng.  News  41:283  (May  4,  1899). 

.  "  Public  Purchase  of  the  Los  Angeles  Water  System."    P.  Ownership  R.  2:50 

(Aug.-Sept.  1898). 

.  "  The  Los  Angeles  Water  Works  Case."    Engng.  Rec.  41:538  (June  9,  1900). 

.  "  The  Water  Controversy  at  Los  Angeles."    Cal.  Mun.  1:99  (Nov.  1899). 

"  Longliborough  [Eng.],  Corporation  Water    Works."      Surveyor    17:292 
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Louisville,  Ky. 

"  Charter  in  Kentucky,  Louisville,  The  History  of  a  Municipal."     McDermott,  Edw. 

J.    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  7:63  (1896).  97 

"  History  of  Louisville,  Ky."    Rule,  Lucien  V.    See  l-4c.  98 

History,  Description  and  Statistics  of  Louisville,  Ky.,  in  1880-    Census.    See  1-7.         99 

Lighting.     "  The  Gas  Fight  in  Louisville,  Ky."    Louisville,  Kentucky,  Heating  Co., 

1900.    8vo,  47  pp.    Pamphlet.  100 

"  Municipal  Condition  of  Louisville."     Hartwell,  Frank  N.     P.  391,    Proc.    Second 

Natl.  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1895.    See  6-18b.  1 

"  Park  System,  Louisville."    Park  and  Cemetery  7:32  (April,  1897). 
"Paving  in  Louisville,  Ky.,  Cost  of  Asphalt  Street."    Engng.  News  40:381  (Dec.  15, 
1898).  2 

Water  Purification.    "  Lessons  from  the  Louisville  Experiments  on  Water  Purifica- 
tion."    (Editorial).    Engng.  News  11:296  (Nov.     10,  1898).  3 

.  "  Report  on  the  Investigations  into  the  Purification  of  the  Ohio  River  Water 

at  Louisville,  Kentucky,  made  to  the  President  and  Directors  of  the  Louisville 
Water  Company."  Fuller,  George  W.  New  York,  D.  Van  Nostrand  Co.,  1898. 
4to,  480  pp.,  ill.,  plates.    Cloth,  $10.  4 

"Low,  Seth,  A  Character  Sketch."    Gary,  Edward.    R.  of  Rs.  16:33  (July, 
1897).  5 

Lowell,  Mass.,    History,  Description  and  Statistics  of,  in  1880.    Census. 
See  1-7.  6 

Lubeck,  Germany. 

History.    "  Verfassungsgeschichte  des  Liibeckischen  Freistaates,  1848-1898."    Bruns, 
F.    Lubeck,  Lubcke  &  Hartmann,  1899.    8vo,  185  pp.    CI.  4m.  7 

Lynn,  Mass.,  History,  Description  and  Statistics  of,  in  1880.    Census.   See 
1-7.  8 

Lyons,  France. 

Garbage  Disposal.    See  56-40b. 

History.    "  L'Histoire  d'une  grande  Ville  en  France."     Beaune,  Henri.     Ref.  Soc. 

8:420  (Sept.  16,  1899).  9 

Housing.     "  Les  Petits  Logements  dans  les    grandes   villes    (et    particuli^rement 
dans  la  ville  de  Lyons.)    Mangini,  F.   Lyons  and  Paris,  1891.  10 

"  Public  Works  in  Lyons."    Browne,  Thos.  N.    U.  S.  Consular  Reports  55:529  (Dec. 

1897).  11 

"'  Sewage  Disposal."    Hyde,  Frank  E.    Cons.  Rep.  47:220  (1895).    See  also  56-40b.  11a 

Transit.    "  Electric  Traction  at  Lyons,  France."    Elec.  World  32:722  (Dec.  31,  1898).    12. 

Machine  Politics.     (See  Bossism,  Elections,  Party  Politics). 


148  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Madison,  N.  J. 

"  Electric  Light  and  Water  Plant  of  Madison,   N.  J.,  The  Municipal."     Am.  Elec. 
June,  1899.  13 

Madison,  "Wis. 

"  Sewage  Disposal  at  Madison,  Wis."  Engng.  Rec.  42:468  (Nov.  17,  1900).  14 
.  "  Chemical  Precipitation  and  Rapid  Filtration  of  Sewage  at  Madison,  Wis." 

Engng.  News  42:411  (Dec.  28,  1899).*  15 
.  "  The  Unsuccessful  Sewage  Purification    Plant    at    Madison,    Wis."      Tur- 

neaure,  F.  E.    Engng.  News  44:253  (Oct.  11.  1900).  16 

"  Water  Supply  of  the  City  of  Madison,  Wis..  Artesian."    Heim,  John  B.    Pp.  41-54 

"  Proceedings  of  the  Twentieth  Annual  Meeting  of  the  American  Water  Works 

Association,  Richmond,  Va.,  May  15-18,  1900."  8vo,  216  pp.  Cloth,  $1.  17 
.  **  Artesian  Water  Supply  of  the  City  of   Madison,   Wis."      Heim,     John    B. 

Fire  &  W.  28:10  (July  14,  1900),  28:18  (July  21,  1900).  18 
.  "  Use  of  Water  in  Madison,  Wis."    Engng.  Rec.  37:490  (May  7,  1898).  19 

Madras,  India. 

"  Local  Boards  in  the  Madras  Presidency."    Vencataratnam,  Ganjam.     Madras  Re- 
view, May,  1898.  20 
"Tramways,  The  Madras  Electric."    Ty.  &  Ry.  World  9:132  (April  5,  1900). 

Madrid,  Spain. 

Administration.    "  Memoria  sob  re  la  administracion  municipal  de  Paris  y  breves 

observaciones  acerca  de  la  de  Madrid."    Dicenta  y   Blanco,   D.   Jose.     Madrid, 

1879.    1  vol.  ^  21 

Improvement  of  Madrid.    "  Agrandissement  de  la  Ville  de  Madrid."    Nouv.  An- 

nales  de  la  Const,  p.  2,  1864.  22 
.  "  Grund-Idee  des  neuen  Bebauungsplan  fiir  Madrid."     Romer.     Zeitschr.  f. 

Bauw.  p.  609,  1864.  23 

Police  Ordinances.    "  Ordenanzas  de  policia  urbana  y  rural  para  la  villa  de  Madrid 

y  su  t^rmino  y  constitucion  de  su  Ayuntamiento  del  ano  1891."     Barrero,  E.  M. 

Madrid,  J.  C.  Garcia,  1891.     160  pp.    3  pes.  24 

Sewerage.    "  Tercera  memoria  que  contiene  los  trabajos  hechos  acerca  del  aprove- 

chamiento  de  la.s  aguas  que  discurren  por  las  alcantarillas  de  Madrid."     Justo  y 

Villanueva,  L.    Madrid,  1877,  25 

Thieves  and  Beggars  of  Madrid.    "  Robo  o  Ladrones  de  Madrid,  Morfologia  del." 

Lugilde  y  Huerta,  M.    8vo.    2  pes.  26 

Transit  Facilities.    "  Electric  Railways  in  Madrid  and  Barcelona."    Armstrone.  F. 

C.  St.  Ry.  J.  15:75  (Feb.  1899).  ^  27 
.  "  Madrid  Electric  Tramways."    Ry.  World  8:43  (Feb.  9, 


Magdeburg,  Germany. 

Charity.    "  Armenstatistik  in  Magdeburg."     Silbergeist,     H.      Magdeburg,     Carl 
Friese,  1895.  28 

"  Commercial  High  School  for  Magdeburg."    Moore,  Thomas  Ewing.    Consular  Re- 
ports 56:171  (Feb.  1898).  29 

Water  Supply.     "  Die  Wasserversorgungsfrage   der  Stadt  Magdeburg."      Gesund. 
Ing.  20:193  (June  30,  1897).  30 

*<  Maine,  Town  Government  in."    McDonald,  W.    Nation  60:197  (1895).         31 

Mainzy  Germany. 

Building  Laws.    "  Das  Baurecht  der  Stadt  Mainz."     Wagner   &   Schafer.     Mainz. 

H.  Quasthoff,  1899.    8vo,  338  pp.    4  marks.  32 

Improvement  Schemes.    "  Stadterweiterung  von  Mainz."     Deutsche  Bauz    d    484 

1879.  *    33 

.  "  Bemerkungen  zu  dem  Gutachten  des  kgl.  Baurath  Hobrecht  in  BerUn  iiber 

die  Stadterweiterung  von  Mainz."    Lippold,  H.    Mainz,  1873.  34 

.  "  Stadterweiterung  von  Mainz,  Gutachten."       Hobrecht.      Mainz.     Diemer 

1873.      8vo,  19  pp.    30  pf.  35 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  '  149 

Mancliester,   Eng. 

Government,  General  References  and  Unclassified. 

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27:46  (Jan.  15,  1898).  38 

**  Manchester,  A  Short  History."    Saintsbury,  George.    New  York,  Longmans,  Green 

&  Co.,  1887.    204  pp.    $1.25.  37 

""  Manchester's  Municipal  Activities."    Chap.  V,  p.  145,  "  Municipal  Government  in 

Great  Britain,"  by  Albert  Shaw.  33 

*' Municipal  Government  of  Birmingham,  Manchester    and    Liverpool."      Sharpless, 

Isaac.    Haverford  College  Studies  No.  11.  39 

*•  Manchester  Municipality  at  Work."     Dolman,  F.     New  R.    11:499    (1894).     (See 

also  Chap.  II  in  his  "  Municipalities  at  Work.")  40 

*'  The  Citv  of  Manchester."    Newland.  F.  W.    Sunday  at  Home,  Feb.,  March,  April, 

1900;  Davies,  E.  A.    Chaut.  28:531   (March,  1899).  41 


*•  Contracts  Scandal,  Manchester."     Mun.  J.  9:889   (Nov.  8,  1900).  42 

Garbage  Disposal.    See  56-40b. 

History.    "  An  Historical  Account  of  Some  Recent  Enterprises  of  the  Corporation 
of  Manchester."    Manchester,  Blacklock,  1894.  43 
*'  Housing  of  the  Poor  Problem  in  Manchester,   The."     Niven,  James.     San.  Rec. 
24:444  (Nov.  17,  1899).                                                                                                              44 
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veyor 18:88  (July  20,  1900).                                                                                                      45 

.  "Manchester's  Record  in  Municipal  Housing."     Mun.   J.    &   London   8:173 

(Feb.  9,  1899). 
Lighting.     "  Electric   Lighting  and    Traction,   Manchester,   England."     Elec.    R. 
(London)  Oct.  29,  1897.  46 

.  "  Gas,  Manchester  Corporation's."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:769  (June  30,  1899). 

.  "  Manchester  Corporation  Electric  Works."     (Technical  Description).    Word- 

ingham,  C.  H.    Practical  Engineer  (London)   Jan.  22,  1897.  47 

.  "  Manchester  Corporation  Gas  Supply."    J.  Gas  Light  76:1590  (Dec.  25,  1900). 

.  "  Profitable  Municipal  Lighting  in  Manchester."     (Short  statistical  account.) 

London  6:624  (July  22,  1897).  48 
.  "  Some  Notes  on  the  Comparative  Cost  of  Supplying  Light  by  Gas  and  Elec- 
tricity in  Manchester."     Stevenson,   G.  E.     J.   Gas  Lighting   (London)   Dec.  1, 
1896;  Gas  Eng.  M.  April  10,  1897.  49 
Municipal  Ownership.     (See  History,  Housing,   Lighting  and  Transit   Facilities). 
**  Park  System  of  Manchester,  England,  The."    Park  &  Cem.  10:199  (Nov.  1900).           50 
Schools.     "  More  about  Manchester."     (Art  School.)    Mun.  J.  9:777  (Oct.  5,  1900).    51 

.  "  Municipal  Technical  School,   Manchester,   Eng."     Roscoe,  H.   E.     Nature 

47:201  (1892).  52 

Sewage  Disposal  at  Manchester.  Ansted,  D.  T.  J.  Soc.  Arts  25:389  (1877);  Olive, 
Wm.  Thomas.  Proceedings  Institute  Mechanical  Engineers  July,  1894;  Grinnell, 
Wm.  F.  See  56-40a,  40b;  anon,  Eng.  (London)  Dec.  4,  1896,  88:511  (Nov.  24, 
1899).  53 

.  "Technical  Educations,  Manchester."    Mun.  J.  9:757  (Sept.  28,  1900). 

.  "Manchester,  Sewage  Disposal  Problem."     Surveyor  18:305   (Sept.  14,  1900).    54 

.  Sewage  Disposal  Problem  at  Manchester,     Fuertes,  James   H.     City   Govt. 

7:137  (Dec.  1899),  Engng.  Rec.  40:626  (Dec.  2,  1899),  Engng.  Rec.  41:594  (June 
23,  1900),  41:613  (June  30,  1900).  55 

.  "  The  Disposal  and  Treatment   of  the   Sewage  of  the   City  of  Manchester. 

Report  of  Experts  appointed  bv  Rivers  Committee  of  the  Manchester  Corpora- 
tion." Dated  Oct.  30,  1899.  With  25  Photographs  and  Diagrams.  London,  P. 
S.  King.  CI.,  8vo.  6s.  In  continuation  of  the  above.  Report  of  the  Rivers 
Committee,  Jan.  22,  1900,  with  Appendices.  Numerous  Diagrams.  London,  P. 
S.  King.    8vo.    3s.  56 

"Ship  Canal,  The  Manchester."    Dunell,  George  R.     Engng.   M.  2:204,  350   (1891); 

Corthell,  Elmer  L.    J.  W,  Soc.  of  Engs.,  Feb.  1899.  57 

*' Slums,  Manchester's  Insanitary."    San.  Rec.  19:420  (May  7,   1897).  58 

"  Telephone  Question,  Manchester."    Brocklehurst,  F.    Mun.  J.  9:600  (Aug.  3,  1900).    59 


160  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Manchester,   "Eng,— Continued. 
Transit  Facilities.     "  Manchester  Corporation   Tramways."     Ty.    &   Ry.   World 
8:456   (Nov.  2,  1899).  60 

.  "  Manchester  Tramways."     London  7:716  (Nov.  10,   1898), 

.  "  Report  of  Special  Committee  re  Tramways."     Manchester  Council,  1895. 

■  31  pp.    Maps.  ■  61 

.  "  The  Manchester  Tramway  System."    Brocklehurst,  F.    Ty.  &  Ry.  World 

8:467  (Dec.  7,  1899).  62 

.  "Tramways  for  Manchester."    Mun.  J.  9:465  (June  15,  1900). 

"  Water  Power  Scheme,  The  Manchester."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:762  (June  30,  1899).    63 
"  Water  Supply  of  Manchester,  Eng.,  The."    Fuertes,  James  H.    Engng.  Rec.  38:9 
(June  4,  1898).  64 

"  Manchester,  Mass.,  History  of  the  Town  of."     Lamson,  D.   F.     Pub- 
lished by  the  Town,   1891.  65 

Manchester,  N.  H.,  History,  Description  and  Statistics  of,  in  1880. 
Census.     See  1-7.  66 

*' Manila,  Health  of."     (PJditorial) .    Sanitarian  43:67   (July,  1899).  67 

"Mansfield,  Ohio,  The  Parks  of."    Park  &  Cem.  9:250  (Feb.  1900).  68 

Marburg  in  Steiermark.  Housing.  "  Die  Arbeiter-Colonie  bei  der 
W^erkstatte  der  Sudbahn-Gesellj^chaft  in  Marburg  in  Steiermark."  Flattich,  W. 
Wein,  Lehmann  u.  Wenzel,  1875.    24m.  69 


Marion,  la. 

Distributing  ''. 
Barbour,  F.  A.    Engng.  News  42:27  (July  13,  1899).  70 


Sewage  Distributmg  Tank  and  Automatic  dosing  Apparatus    for    Marion,    Iowa 
irbour,  F.  A.    E: 


Markets. 

See  also  Belgium,  Leicester,  London,  New  York,  Paris. 

"  Lebensmittelversorgung  von  Grossstadten  in  Markthallen,  Zeitfragen,  volkswirth- 
schaftliche."    Eberty,  E.    Berlin,  1884.    2m.  .  71 

"Market  Play  Grounds."    Waring,  Geo.  E.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  39:1237  (1895).  72 

"  Markets  of  some  Great  Cities,  Symposium  on  the."  Boston,  [Mrs.]  Mary  J.  Lin- 
coln; Baltimore,  Agnes  M.  Lathe;  Chicago,  Antoinette  Van  Hoesen  Wakeman 
and  San  Francisco,  Mabel  C.  Craft.    Chaut.  Dec.  1896.  73 

"  Mitteilungen  iiber  Markthallen  in  Deutschland,  England,  Frankreich,  Belgium  u. 
Italien."    Hennicke.  Jul.    Berlin,  Ernst  u.  Korn,  1881.    30m.  74 

Marseilles,  France. 

Sanitation.  "Les  Travaux  d'Assainissement  de  Marseille,  leur  Utility  et  leur 
Fonctionnement."  Genis,  M.  Louis.  Marseille,  Borthelet  et  Cie.,  1895.  69  pp. 
Plates.     Pamphlet.  75 

"Sewage  Disposal."     Thomas  Claude  M.    Cons.  Rep.  47:227  (1895).  76 

.  "  The  Sewerage   of  Marseilles,  Frani-e."     Fuertes,   James  H.     Engng.    Rec. 

36:427  (Oct.  16,  1897).  77 

Martinique,   W.  I. 

"Municipal   Taxes   in    Martinique."     Testart,  A.    Cons.  Report  59:671  (April,  1899).    78 

Maryland. 

"  Local  Institutions  of  Maryland."  Wilhelm,  Lewis  W.  J.  H.  Univ.  Studies  III: 
5,  6  and  7.  7Q 

"  Sweatshops  in  Maryland,  Protection  of  Garment  Workers  in."  Bulletin  of  the 
Department  of  Labor,  July,  1896.     p.  664.  80 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  151 


Massaclinsetts. 


"  Caucus  Laws  of  Massachusetts."  Gay,  Richard  L.  N.  Y.  Conference  on  Prac- 
tical Reform  of  Primary  Elections,  p.  57.  Chicago,  Hollister,  1898.  8vo,  150  pp. 
Paper.  81 

Charity.  "The  Settlement  Laws  of  Massachusetts  in  their  application  to  outside 
poor  relief."  (With  judicial  decisions  and  practical  suggestions.)  Shaw,  Henry. 
Boston,  Geo.  H.  Ellis,  1900.    8vo,  205  pp.  82 

"City  Government  in  Massachusetts."  Allen,  W.  F.  Nation  33:169  (1881);  Par- 
ker, Francis  J.     Boston,  Calkins  &  Co.,  1881.     24   pp.  83 

.  "A  Massachusetts  Shoe  Town."  Sanborn,  Alvan  S.     Atlan.   (Aug.   1897).  84 

Finance,  Municipal.  Annual  Reports  of  the  Tax  Commissioner  contain  consider- 
able data. 

Franchises,  Taxation  of.     (See  Taxation  below.) 
"  Growth  of  Cities  in  Massachusetts."    Wadlin,    Horace    G.      Am.     Statis.   Assoc. 

2:159   (1889).     Separate  pamphlet  No.   13,   $1.  85 

"  Highway  Construction  in  Massachusetts."  Whittle,  C.  L.  Pop.  Sci.  M.  May, 
1897.  8d 

History.  "Genesis  of  the  Massachusetts  Town  and  the  Development  of  Town 
Meeting  Government."  Adams,  Charles  Francis,  and  others.  Reprinted  from 
proceedings  of  the  Mass.  Hist.  Soc.   Jan.  1892.    93  pp.  87 

Home  Rule.  "Public  Administration  in  Massachusetts,  the  relation  of  central  to 
local  activity."  Whitten,  Robert  Harvey.  Columbia  Univ.  Studies  in  Political 
Science,  Vol,   8,  No.  4,  New  York,   1898.    8vo,  167  pp.    Paper  $1.  8S 

"  Library  Movement  in  its  Parent  Commonwealth,  The  Public."  Baxter,  Sylves- 
ter.    Am.  R.  of  Rs.  20:324  (Sept.  1899).  89 

.  "Massachusetts  Library  Commission."    Nourse,  Henry  S.     The  Citizen  1:12 

(1895).  90 

Lighting.  "Die  Stellung  der  Privaten  Beleuchtungs-gesellschaften  zu  Stadt  und 
Staat.  Die  Erfahrung  in  Wien,  Paris  und  Massachusetts."  Gray,  John  Henry. 
Jena,  Gustav  Fischer,  1893.     16?  pp.  91 

.  "  Gas  Commission  of  Massachusetts."    Gray,  John  H.    Q.  J.  E.  14:509  (Aug. 

1900),  Prog.  Age  18:546  (Dec.   15,  1900).  92 

.  "  Massachusetts  Electric  Lighting  Plants."     Commons,   J.   R.     Am.    Statis. 

Assoc.  5:87  (1896).  93 

.  "  Public   Supervision   in   Massachusetts."     (Gas  and  electric  lighting.)    Allen, 

Walter   S.     Mun.  Aff.   4:526    (Sept.   1900).  94 

.  "  Report  of  the  Board  of  Gas  and  Electric  Light  Commissioners  of  the  Com- 
monwealth of  Massachusetts."  (Issued  annually.)  16th  Report,  Boston,  1900. 
8vo,  186  and  clxxv  pp.  96 

.  "The  Bay  State  Gas  Company."    Prog.  Age  18:467  (Nov.  1,  1900). 

"  Municipal  Ownership  in  Massachusetts."  Francisco,  M.  J.  Am.  Gas  Light  J. 
70:643   (May  1,  1899),  Elec.  W.  &  E.  33:505   (April  22,  1899).  97 

.  "Lighting  Plants  in  Massachusetts,  Municipal."     Engng.  Rec.   41:537    (June 

9,  1900). 

Sani'-.ation.  "Manual  for  the  Use  of  Boards  of  Health  of  Massachusetts,  contain- 
ing the  Statutes  relating  to  the  Public  Health,  the  Medical  Examiner  Laws, 
the  Laws  relating  to  the  Registration  of  Vital  Statistics,  and  the  Decisions  of 
the  Supreme  Court  of  Massachusetts  relating  to  the  same."  Prepared  by  di- 
rection of  the  State  Board  of  Health,  1894.    8vo,  213  pp.  98 

.  "  Mortality  in  Twentv-three  Massachusetts    Cities."      Burnap,    Charles    E. 

Am.  Statis.  Assoc.  Vol.   V,  No.  34.     1896.  99 

"  Sewage  Disposal  in  Massachusetts."  Stearns,  F.  P.  Trans.  Am.  Soc.  Civil  Engi- 
neers 18:1  (1888).  100 

.  "  Assessments,  Sewer,  in  Boston,"  by  Charles  R.  Cutter.     J.  Assoc.  Engng. 

Soc.  18:38  (Jan.  1897);  in  Newton,  Mass.,  by  Henry  D.  Woods,  same  18:47;  in 
Maiden,  Mass..  by  George  A.  Wetherbee,  same  18:51;  in  Marlboro,  Mass.,  by 
James  F.  Bigelow,  same  18:57;  in  Pawtucket,  R.  I^  by  George  A.  Carpenter, 
same  18:59;    in  Fall  River,  Mass.,   same  18:61;  by  Philip  D.  Borden.  1 

■ .  "  Massachusetts  Experiments  on   the  Purification  of  Fresh,  Stale  and  Septic 

Sewage."     Clark,  H.   W.     Engng.   News  40:75  (Aug.  4,   1898).  2 

.  "  Notes  on  Water  Supply  and  Sewage  Disposal  in  Massachusetts  and  Rhode 

Island."     Engng.   News  38:349    (Nov.  25,  1897). 

.  "  Purification  of   Sewage  and   Water.     Experim  ental    Investigations   upon 


152  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Massachusetts— (7on<tnMe<f. 
Purification  of  Sewage,  by  Filtration  and  by  Chemical  Precipitation,  and  upon 
the  Intermittent  Filtration  of  Water."  10  pp.  3 

.  "  The  Metropolitan   Sewerage   Systems  of  Massachusetts."    Carson,  Howard. 

Engng.  News  May  3,  1883,  Jan.  25,  Feb.  8,  1894.  Technology  Quarterly,  Dec. 
1893.  4 

.  "  The    Septic    Tank    Experiments    of    the    Massachusetts    State    Board    of 

Health."    Engng.  Rec.  42:591  (Dec.  22,  1900).  5 

"Sweating  in  Massachusetts."     Wadlin,  H.  G.    Am.  J.  Soc.  Sci.  30:86  (1892).  6 

"  Taxation  of  Franchises  in  Massachusetts."  Carret,  James  R.  Mun.  AflF.  4:506 
(Sept.  1900).  7 

Transit  Facilities.  "Report  of  Massachusetts  Street  Railways."  St.  Ry.  R. 
10:328  (June  15,  1900). 

.  "  Report  to  the  Rapid  Transit  Commissioners  of  Massachusetts."  Fitzger- 
ald, John  E.  Boston,  1891.  Appendix  contains  a  detailed  description  of  the 
Berlin  City  Railway.  8 

.  Report  of  Special  Committee  on  Street  Railways.  (See  Transit  Facilities  un- 
der Municipal  Control.) 

.  "  The   Massachusetts  Theory  of  Street   Railway     Rights     and     Privileges." 

(Reprinted  from  the  New  York  Evening  Post,  Nov.  16,  1897.)  Elec.  Eng.  24:510 
(Nov.  25,  1897).  10 

"  Unemployed,  Massachusetts  Investigation  of  the."  Brooks,  J.  G.  Econ.  J.  4:361, 
5:477   (1895),  Closson,  C.  C.     J.  Pol.  Econ.  3:488,  492  (1895).  11 

Water  Supplies.  "Metropolitan  Water  Board."  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  13:272 
(March,   1899).  12 

.  "  Notes  on  Water  Supply  and  Sewage  Disposal  in  Massachusetts  and  Rhode 

Island."     Engng.  News   38:349    (Nov.   25,  1897).  13 

.  "  Purification  of  Sewage  and  Water.    Experimental  Investigations  upon  the 

Purification  of  Sewage,  by  Filtration  and  by  Chemical  Precipitation,  and  upon 
the  Intermittent  Filtration  of  Water."  Massachusetts  State  Board  of  Health 
(with  reports  on  Lawrence  Experiments.)     1890.    8vo,  910  pp.  14 

.  "  Surface  Water   Supplies   in  Massachusetts."     Haskell,  John  C.     J.  N,  E. 

Water  Works  Assn.    13:79    (Dec.    1898).  15 

.  "  Water  Supply  and  Sewage."  Twenty-sixth  Annual  Report  of  the  Massa- 
chusetts State  Board  of  Health,  1895.  16 

Mayor.     (See  under  United  States,  and  Councils  and  Boards  of 
Aldermen  for  references  on  relative  power    of    mayor   and    council   in    Amer- 
ican  cities.) 
"Brooklyn  Idea  of  City  Government."    Shepard,  Edward  M.    Forum  16:38  (1893).    17 
"  City  Government  and  Democracy."     (Against  concentration  of  power  in  hands  of 

mayor.)  Curiey,  E.  A.  Leslie's  Wkly.  74:40,  126  (1892);  Cosmopol.  14:737  (1893).  18 
"Mayors  of  United  States  Municipalities."  (Editorial.)  M.  4  C.  4:12  (Sept.  1897).  19 
"  Municipal    Csesarism."      (Concentration   of  power  in  hands  of  mayor.)     Godkin, 

E.  L.     Nation  13:205  (1871).  20 

"  Office  of  Mayor  in  the  United  States."    Greenlaw,  Edwin  A.      Mun.  Aff.    3:33 

(March,  1899).  21 

"  Office  of  Mayor  in  the  United  States.    A  Study  in  Administrative  Law."    Bayles, 

G.  J.  Newark,  M.  Plum,  printer,  (doctor's  dissertation),  1895.  8vo,  74  pp.  22 
"  Outgrown  City  Government."     (Favors   an   autocratic    mayor.)      Parton,    James. 

Forum  2:539  (1887).  23 

"  The  Executive  in  the  City."  Bradford,  Gamaliel.  (Chapter  XXXIII  in  "The  Les- 
son of  Popular  Government.")  New  York,  The  Macmillan  Co.,  1899.  8vo,  2 
vols.  520,  590  pp.     CI.  $4.  >  24 

"The  Mayor  and  the  City."     Shepard,  H.N.    Atlan.  74:85  (1894).  25 

"What  a  Mayor  can  do."     Eustis,   William  Henry.    City  Govt.  1:3  (1896).  28 

"What  a  Mayor  should  be."     Nation  59:262  (1894).  27 

"  Meat  Inspection  in  England,  Fiance   and    Germany."     O'Neill,   Henry. 
San.   Rec.  26:540,    563    (Dec.   21,   28,    1900).  23 

"  Medf ord  [Mass.],  Municipal  Practice  in  Sewer  Construction."     Barnes, 
T.  Howard.    Engng.  Rec.  36:472  (Oct.  30,  1897).  29 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  153 

"Media   [Pa.],  The  Water  Works    of."     Ledoux,    J.    W.     Engng.    Rec. 
40:618   (Dec.  2,  1899).  30 

Melbourne,  Ans. 

*' Lessons  from  Municipal  Melbourne."    Mun.  J.  9:7  (Jan.  5,  1900).  31 

*' Melbourne:   a  City  of  the  Empire."     Dolman,  Fred.    Idler  15:15   (Feb.  1899).  32 

*' Sewerage  in  the  City  of  Melbourne,  New."     Sanitarian  38:232   (March,   1897).  S3 

Transit  Facilities.     "The  Great  Street   Railway    System   of   Melbourne."      King, 

F.  W.  N.    St.  Ry.  R.  7:495  (Aug.  15,  1897).  34 

.  "  The  Melbourne  Tramway  Company."     Ty.   &  Ry.   World  8:457   (Nov.  2, 

1899).  35 

"'Water  Supply,  Melbourne."     Engng.    (London)   69:3  (Jan.  5,  1900).  36 

MempHis,  Tenn. 

History,  description  and  statistics  of  Memphis,  Tenn.,  in  1880.     Census.     See  1-7.    37 
*'  Municipal  Condition  of  Memphis,   Tenn."    Malone,  James  H.    p.  110  Proc.  Third 

Natl.  Conf.   for  Good  City  Govt.,  1896.    See  6-18c.  38 

^' Sewerage  of  Memphis,  The."  Baldwin,  W.  C.  Am.  Arch.  11:245  (1882);  Odell, 
F.  S.  Transactions  Am.  Soc.  Civil  Engineers  10:21  (1881);  Waring,  George  E., 
Jr.     London,  office  of  the  Sanitary  Institute  of  Great  Britain,  1881.     18  pp.  39 

.  "  Sewers   and    Health — the    Memphis  Example."     Sanitarian    43:227    (Sept. 

1899).  40 

''Mendota    [111.],   Sewage   Disposal   at."     Engng.   Rec.    41:493    (May   26, 
1900). 

Merseburg,  Ger.  Housing.  "  Aus  zwei  deutschen  Kleinstadten,  ein 
Beitrag  zur  Arbeiterwohnungsfrage."  (Merseburg  u.  Weissenfels.)  v.  Mangold, 
Carl.     Jena,   Fischer,   1894.  41 

"Mertbyr   Tydvil    ["Wales],  The  Water  Works  of."    Engng.  Rec.  41:224 
(March   10,   1900).  42 

Meters.     (See  under  liigbting:  and  Water   Supply.) 

"'Use  of  Meters  for  Public  Utilities."     Pray,  W.  L.     City  Govt.  6:1  (Jan.  1899).    43 

Mexico,  City  of. 

""  Drainage  of  the  Valley  and  City  of  Mexico."  Wright,  Willis  B.  J.  Assoc.  Engng. 
Soc.  24:256  (April,  1900).  44 

."  The  Drainage  of  the  City  of  Mexico."     Engng.     Rec.     4:265     (March    24, 

1900).  45 

""  Plaza,  Alameda  and  Paseo  in  the  City  of  Mexico."  Park  &  Cew.  7:51,  93,  115 
(May,  June,  July,  1897).  46 

Sanitation.     "Assainissement  de  Mexico."    R.  Technique  21:397   (Sept.  10,  1900).      47 

Micbigan. 

^'  City  Government  of  Michigan."  (Principally  Grand  Rapids,  Kalamazoo,  Jack- 
son, Saginaw  and  Detroit.)  Ann  Arbor,  Studies  in  Finance  and  History,  Mich- 
igan Univ.,  Vol.  I,  No.  6  (Dec.  1895).    25  cts.  43 

.  "  Local  Government  in  Michigan  and  the  Northwest."    Bemis,  E.  W.    J.  H. 

Univ.  Studies  1:5  (1883).  49 

.  "  Municipal  Government  in  Michigan  and  Ohio.    A  Study  of  the  Relations 

of    City    and    Commonwealth."     Wilcox,  Delos  F.    New  YorK,  Macmillan,  1896. 
184  pp.     $1.  50 

Finance.    "Valuation  of  Railway  and  Other  Corporate  Property  in  Michigan,  Ex-  \ 
pert."    Engng.  N.  44:430  (Dec.  20,  1900).  51 

""  Fire  Departments  of  Cities  and  Villages,  Number  of  Firemen,  Wages  and  Priv- 
ileges Allowed."  pp.  133-153  of  the  "16th  Annual  Report  of  the  Bureau  of 
Labor  and  Industrial  Statistics."     Lansing,  Bureau  of  Labor,  1899.  52 

Home  Rule.  "  Local  Self  Government,  so-called,  as  it  is  found  in  the  Constitu- 
tion of  Michigan."  Kirchner,  Otto.  Ann  Arbor,  Studies  in  Finance  and  His- 
tory, Michigan  Univ.    Vol.  I,  No.  4  (April,    1899).     25  cts.  53 


154  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Michigan— Confmwed. 

"  Municipal  Ownership  of  Michigan  Street  Railways,  The  Prohibition  of."  Engng. 
Rec.  40:213  (Aug.  5,  1899).  54 

"Paving  in  Michigan,  Street."     Engng.  Rec.   40:625   (Dec.  2,   1899). 

"  Police  Departments.  Number  employed,  with  Salaries  and  Wages  Paid  by  Cities 
and  Towns  in  the  State."  pp.  155-163  of  the  "16th  Annual  Report  of  the  Bu- 
reau of  Labor  and  Industrial  Statistics."     Lansing,  Bureau  of  Labor,  1899.  55 

*'  Public  Expenditures  and  Permanent  Improvements  of  1898.  Pay  of  City  Labor- 
ers and  Teams."  pp.  187-200  of  the  "16th  Annual  Report  of  the  Bureau  of  La- 
bor and  Industrial  Statistics."  Lansing,  Bureau  of  Labor,  1899.  56 
Sanitation.  "  Past  and  Present  Movements  for  Sanitary  Progress  in  Michigan." 
Baker,  Henry  B.  Pamphlet,  Reprint  from  Report  of  State  Board  of  Health, 
1893.     12  pp.  57 

"  Statistics  of  Chartered  Cities  and  Incorporated  Villages,  Michigan."  Published 
annually  since  1898  in  the  Report  of  the  Bureau  of  Labor  and  Industrial  Sta- 
tistics. 

"  Water  and  the  Water  Supply  in  Michigan."     Hazlewood,  Arthur.    Pamphlet  re- 
printed from  the  fourth  annual  report  of  the  Michigan  State  Board  of   Health 
for  1876.    7  pp.  58 
.  "  Michigan  Water   Supplies."     Williama,  Gardner  S.    pp.  55-61  in  "Proceed- 
ings of  the  Fourth  General  Conference  of  Health  Officers  m  Michigan,   1899."        5) 

.  "  Report  on  the  Water  Supply  of  Michigan."    Kedzie,  Robert  C.     Pamphlet 

reprinted  from  the  Fourth  Annual  Report  of  the  Mich.  State  Board  of  Health 
for  1876.    10  pp.  60 

Milan,  Italy. 

Charity.  "  Sul  Concentramento  delle  instituzi6ni  di  Beneficenza:  memoria  delle 
congregazione  di  carita  di  Milano  al  consiglio  comunale."  Milona,  Tip.  fr.  Bietti 
et  G.  N.,  1892.    35  pp.  61 

City  Government.  "Nel  Municipio  di  Milano."  Vigoni,  G.  Nuova  Ant.  36:722 
(Oct.  16,  1899).  62 

"Cremation  at  Milan."     Edwards,  H.   S.     Westm,  134:182  (1890).  63 

Elections,  Municipal.     d'Arzago,  A.  de  C.    Rassegna  Nazionale  Nov.  1,  1899.  64 

.  "  Le  Elezioni  Amministrative  a  Milano."      Cornaggia,   C.    0.       Nuova    Ant. 

84:108   (Nov,   1,  1899).  65 

Finances.  "  Le  Finanze  di  Milano  nel  Inedio  Evo:  noto  di  conferenza."  Mauri, 
Aug.     Monza,  Artigianeliiorfani,   1898.    8vo,  27  pp.  66 

"  Municipal  Ownership  of  Street  Railways  in  Milan."     St.  Ry.  Rev.  7:387  (300  w.) 

(June  15,  1897);   St.  Ry.  J.  13:400  (July,  1897).  67 

"Tramways  in  Milan."    Jarvis,  W.    Cons.  Rep.  61:135  (Sept.   1899).  6S 

"Working  Class  Settlements  in  Miilhouse  and  Milan."  Hancock,  C.  Fortn.  62:94 
(1894).  69 

"  Milf  ord,   N.  Y.,  A  Small  Water  Purification  Plant  at."    Engng.  News 
38:359  (Dec.  2,  1897).  70 

Milk    Supply,   Municipal   Control  of  the.    (See  under  Municipal 
Control,  Municipal  Ownership,  also  under  Paris.) 

Milwaukee,  'Wis. 

City  Government,  General  Works,  Unclassified. 
"City   of  Milwaukee."     Howard,  William  Willard.     Hrprs.  Wkly.  35:538  (1891).       71 
History,  description  and  statistics  of  Milwaukee,  Wis.,  in  1880.    Census.    See  1-7.    72 
"  Milwaukee,  the  German  City  of  America."    Goes,  Edmund.     Chaut.  27:659    (Sept. 

1898).  ^  7» 

"  Municipal  Government  of  Milwaukee."  Winkler,  F.  C.  p.  119,  Proc.  Second  Natl. 
Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1895.    See  6-18b.  74 


Elections.  "  Draft  of  an  Act  to  Prevent  Corrupt  Practices  in  General  and  Primary 
Elections."  (With  Argument.)  Published  by  the  Municipal  League  of  Milwau- 
kee,  1896.     16  pp.  75 

"Library  and  Museum,  Milwaukee's  New."    Hrprs.  Wkly.  41:412   (April  24,  1897). 

"Paving  Report,  Milwaukee."    City  Govt.  2:8  (Jan.  1897). 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  155 

Milxeaukee,  Wis. — Continued. 
"School   System,   The  Milwaukee."     Mowry,   Duane.     Ed.  R.  20:141    (Sept.   1900),    76 

.  "  Duties  of  School  Boards,   School  Superintendents   and    others   in  Cities   of 

the  First  Class  in  the  State  of  Wisconsin."    Published  by  the  Municipal  League 
of  Milwaukee,  1897.     10  pp.  77 

"  Sewage  of  Milwaukee."     Benzenberg,  Geo.  H.    Engng.  Rec.  Sept.  2,  1893,  p.  219. 
(See   also   Engng.   News  Nov.   9  and    16,  1893).  78 

Transit  Facilities.  "  Decision  in  the  Milwaukee  4-Cent  Fare  Case."  Anon.  St. 
Ry.  Rev.  8:437  (July  15,  1898);  Outlook  59:419  (June  18,  1898);  St.  Ry.  J. 
14:397  (July,  1898),  16:1122  (Nov.  10,  1900).  79 

.  "  Electric  Railway  System  of  Milwaukee  and  Eastern  Wisconsin,  The."    St. 

Ry.  J.  15:339   (June  1899).  80 

.  "Electric  Tramways,  Milwaukee."    Ty.  &  Ry.  World  9:1    (Jan.  11,  1900). 

.  "Street  Railway  Problem  in  Milwaukee."    Butler,  John  A.   Mun,  Aff.  4:212 

(March,  1900).  81 

.  "  Street  Railway  System  of  Milwaukee."     St.   Ry.  Jour.  Nov,  1892,  p.   683.    82 

"  Water  Rates  in  Milwaukee."     (Editorial.)     Engng.   Rec.    38:177     (July   30,   1898), 
39:90    (Dec.  31,   1898).  83 

Minneapolis,  Minn. 

City  Government,  General  References  and  Unclassified. 

"  Citizens'  Law  Enforcement  League  of  Minneapolis."       Speare,    S.   L.      Our    Day 
9:315   (1892).  84 

History,  description  and  statistics  of  Minneapolis,  Minn.,  in  1880.  Census.  See 
1-7.  85 

"  Hudson's  Dictionary  of  Minneapolis  and  Vicinity,   a  Handbook  for   strangers  and 
residents."    Minneapolis,  Horace  B,  Hudson,  fourth  year,  1900.     124  pp.  86 

"  Minneapolis."     In  the  article   "Capitals  in  the  Northwest."    Ralph,  Julian.    Har- 
per 84:576  (1892);  Howard,  William  W.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  34:413  (1890).  87 

"  Municipal  Government  of  Minneapolis."    Simpson,  D.  F.    p.  93  Proc.  Second  Natl. 
Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1895.     See  6-18b.  88 


•^  Liquor  Problem.    "  Limiting  Saloon  Territory:    The    Minneapolis    Plan."     Cross, 

Judson  N.    Bib.  Sacra.  57:405  (July,  1900).  89 
.  "  Minneapolis  and  the  Saloons."     Harwood,  W.  S.    Outlook  ^j5Q6  (Sept.  23, 

1899).  )  "  90 

"  Park  Systems  of  Minneapolis  and  St.  Paul,    The."     Robbins,   Mary   C.     Garden 

and  F.  10:162  (April  28,  1897).  91 

"Schoels  of  Minneapolis,  Public."     Rice,  J.  M.    Forum  15:362  (1893).  92 

"  Street     Railway     Tracks    in     Minneapolis  and  St.    Paul,   The    Construction  of." 

Engng.  News  38:246  (Oct.  14,  1897).  93 

"Water  Works,  New  Reservoirs  of  the  Minneapolis."     Engng.  Rec.  36:312    (Sept. 

11,  1897). 
.  "  Water  Waste  at  Minneapolis."    McConnell,   John  H.,  and  Moody,  Frank 

T.    City  Govt.  6:116  (May,  1899).  94 

Minnesota. 

"  Cities."  pp.  64-83  in  "Minnesota— State,  County,  Township  and  City."  A  Hand- 
book of  Information  concerning  the  State,  its  Government,  Ofhcers  and  Re- 
sources." McVey,  Frank  L.  Minneapolis,  University  Book  Store,  1898.  12mo, 
83  pp.  95 

"Laws  for  Minnesota  Cities,  New."     Ralph,  Juhan.     Hrprs.  Wkly.  39:829    (1895).    96 

Minority   Representation.     (See  Proportional  Representation.) 

i 
Missions   and  Mission  PMlantliropy.     (See  Charity.) 

"  Missouri,  Taxation  in,  A  Treatise   upon   the   Law     and     Practice     of." 
Judson,  Frederick  N.    Columbia,  Mo.,  Stephens,   1900.     8vo,  258  pp.  97 

**  Mobile,  Ala.,  History  of."    Hamilton,  Peter  J.    See  l-4c.  98 

"  Moline,  111.,  Garbage  Collection  and    Disposal    at."     Kittilsen,    Edward. 
Engng.  News  43:90   (Feb.  8,  1900).  99 


156  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Monaco. 

Transit  Facilities.     "  Electric  Tramways  of    Monaco."      Ry.  World    7:353    (Nov. 

1898).  100 
.  "  Surface  Contact  Street  Railroad  at  Monaco."     Elec.  Eng.  26:565  (Dec.  8, 

1898). 

Money  in  Politics.     (See  under  Elections.) 

Monopolies,  Municipal.     (See  under  Municipal  Control,  Munio« 
ipal  Ownership.) 

"  Montgomery,  Ala.,  History  of."    Petrie,  George.    See  l-4c.  1 

Montreal,    Canada. 

**  Incomes,  Wages  and  Rents  in  Montreal."    Ames,  Herbert  Brown.    Bulletin  Dept. 

Labor  No.  14,  p.  39  (Jan.  1898).  2 

"Municipal  Reform   in  Montreal."     Canadian  M,  12:457  (March,  1899).  3 

**  Sewage  Farm  for  the  St.  Denis  Ward  of  Montreal,   New."      Engng.    News   43:54 
(Jan.  25,  1900). 

/    / 
Monts  de  Piete.    (See  under  Pawnshops.) 

Monuments,   Public.      (See   Art,  Municipal.) 

Mortality  and  Vital   Statistics    of   Cities.      (See   under   Statis- 
tics of  Cities.) 

Moscow. 

Sanitation  for  Fifteen  Years,  Moscow.    Petrovsky,  A.  G.    Russki  Vyestnik  Nov. 

1900.  -  4 

Transit  Facilities.     "  Die  elektrischen  Linien  der  ersten  Strassenbahn-Gesellschaft 

in  Moskau."  Krannbals,  Erich.  Elektrotech.  Zeitschr.  Feb.  8,  1900.  5 
.  "  Important  Changes  Proposed  in  the  Tramways  of  Moscow."     St.  Ry.  J. 

16:470  (May  5,  1900).  6 

"  Mount  Vernon,  N.  Y.,  Sand  Filtration  at."    Chester,  John  S.    Fire  & 
W.  23:2  (Jan.   1,  1898).  7 

Mulhausen,  Ger. 

Housing.    "Arbeiter-Kolonien  in  Mtllhausen,    Stuttgart   u.    Leinhausen."     Schwer- 

ing,  L.  Deutsche  Bauz.  p.  548,  1884.  8 
.  "  CitSs  OuvriSres  de  Miilhouse."    Muller.    Nouv.  Annales  de  la  Const,  p.  79, 

1856.  9 
.  Die    Arbeiterstadt    zu   Miilhausen    ira  Elsass.     Romberg's  Zeitsch.  f.  pract. 

Bauk.  p.  213,  1861;  Zeitschr.  d.  Arch  u.  Jng.-Ver.    zu    Hannover,    p.    463,    1863; 

Schall,  M.  Berlin,  Kortkampf,  1876.  Im.  60  pf.  10 
.  "  Working  Class  Settlements  in  Mulhouse  and  Milan."    Hancock,  C.    Fortn. 

62:94  (1894).  II 

Munich. 

"Baths  at  Munich,  The  MUller  Public."    Engng.  Rec.  39:259   (Feb.    19,  1899).  12 

Burials.  "  Mortuary  Chambers  at  Munich,  Germany,  The."  Park  &  Cem.  8:50 
(May,  1898). 

Court  Buildings  in  Munich,  The  New.  Schweizerische  Bauzeitung  Jan.  22,  29, 
Feb.  5,  1898. 

Housing.  "  Das  Wohnungselend  der  Minderbemittelten  in  Miinchen.  Nach  den 
Ergebnissen  der  Statistischen  Erhebungen  der  Katholischen  organisierten  Ar- 
beiterschaft  Mtinchens."     Schirmer,  Carl.    68  pp.  13 

Lighting.  "  Experience  with  Street  Lighting  at  Munich  by  Means  of  Incandescent 
Gas  Lamps."     Am.  Gas  Light  J.  69:235  (Aug.  15,  1898).  14 

.  "  Die    stadtischen    Elektricitatswerke   Miinchens."      Elektroteknische    Zeit- 
schr. Jan.  7,  1897.  15 
*' Sewage  Disposal."    Steiner,  Ralph.    Cons.  Rep.  47:229  (1895).  16 

.  "  Der  gCKcnwartige   Standpunkt    d.  Stadtereinigungsfrage  u.  die  EinfUhning 

d.   Schwemmkanalisations   system  in   MUnchen."    Braungart,  R.    Freising,  Dat- 
terer,  1890.    8vo,  54  pp.  Im.  17 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  157 

Munich — Continued. 

.  "  The  Sewerage  of  Munich,  Bavaria."    Fuertes,  James  H.    Engng.  Rec.  37:8 

(Dec.  4,  1897).  18 

Streets.  "  Fagaden  fiir  die  neue  Maximiliansstrasse  in  Miinchen."  Gottgetreu, 
R.    Zeitscher.  f.  Bamv.  p.  313,  1855.  19 

"Water  Works  of  Munich,  Germany,  The."  Fuertes,  James  H.  Engng.  Rec.  38:78 
(June  25,  1898).  20 

"  Municipal  Buildings."     Hare,  H.  T.    Builder  Jan.  18,  1896.  21 

Municipal   Control,   Municipal  Ownership. 

See  also  under  Austin  (Tex.),  Belgium,  Birmingham  (Eng.),  Boston,  Chicago,  Co- 
lumbus (O.),  Concord  (N.  H.),  Detroit,  England  under  United  Kingdom,  Glas- 
gow, Great  Britain  under  United  Kingdom,  Halle,  Hammersmith,  Haverhill 
(Mass.),  Illinois,  Indianapolis,  Iowa,  Islington,  Italy,  Kansas,  London,  Massa- 
chusetts, Milwaukee,  Nebraska,  New  York  City,  New  York  State,  Omaha,  Paris, 
Philadelphia,  San  Francisco  ((Jal.),  Toledo,  United  Kingdom,  United  States, 
Utica,  Wallingford    (Conn.),  Washington,  West  Ham. 

To  facilitate  reference,  the  literature  upon  this  subject  baa  been  arranged  as 
follows: 

General  Works,  pp.  157-164. 
Lighting — General,   pp.   164-5. 

—Electricity,  pp.  165-6. 

—Gas,  pp.  166-7. 
.  Milk  Supply,  p.  167. 
Telephones,  p.  167 
Transit  Facilities,  pp.  167-9. 
Water  Works,  p.  169. 

GENERAL  WORKS. 

**  Accounting  of  Public  Service  Industries,  The."  Allen,  Walter  S.  and  Tooke, 
Charles  W.  Pp.  155-168  in  "  Proceedings  of  the  Columbus  Conference,  1899.  See 
6-18f.  22 

.  "  Accounting  of  Public  Service  Industries,  The."    Tooke,  C.  W.     Other  Side 

1:307  (Dec.  30,   1899).  23 
.  "  Accounts  of  Grantees  of  municipal  franchises."      Allen,    Walter    S.      Co- 
lumbus Conference  for  Good  City  Govt.  1899,  p.  162.    See  6-18f.  24 

.  "  The  Bookkeeper  of  Public  Service    Industries."      Tooke,     C.     W.       Mun. 

Engng.  19:7   (July,  1900).  25 

.  "  Uniform  Accounting  and  Municipal   Ownership."     Cahoon,  J.  B.     St.   Ry. 

R.  10:337  (June  15,  1900).  26 

.  (See  also  under  Profits  below). 

"  Attitude  of  Municipal  Corporations  to  the  Public,  The."  Boyd,  John  G.  Am. 
Gas  Light  J.  72:650  (April  23,  1900),  St.  Ry.  J.  16:417  (April  28,  1900),  City  Govt. 
8:118  (May,  1900),  Prog.  Age  18:212  (May  15,  1900),  Public  Policy  2:315  (May  19, 
1900).  27 

*'  Avarice  of  Municipalities,  The."  Raworth,  John.  Lightning  14:403  (Nov.  10, 
1898);  Discussed  in  Lightning  14:411  (Nov.  17,  1898),  14:435  (Nov.  24,  1898), 
14:459  (Dec.  1,  1898).  28 

"Business  of  a  City,  The."    McGuire,  James  K.    City  Govt.  4:12  (Jan.  1898).  29 

"  Capitalization  of  Public  Service  Corporations,  The."     Ripley,  William  Z.    Q.  J.  E. 

15:106  (Nov.  1900).  30 

"  Combined  Public  Franchises,  Practical  Experience  in  the  Operation  of,  by  one 
Company."    Uebelacker,  C.  F.    St.  Ry.  J.  16:890  (Sept.  29,  1900).  31 

Control.  Control  vs.  Ownership.  "Control  of  Public  Service  Corporations."  Coler, 
Bird  S.  Mun.  Ownership  1:10  (June,  1900);  Foote,  Allen  R.  Engng.  M.  9:50 
(1895).  32 

.  "  Control  of  Public  Service  Industries."    Foote,  Allen  Ripley.    Pp.  121-123  in 

"  Pro.  Third  Annual  Conv.  League  of  Am.  Municipalities,    1899."     8vo,    148   pp. 
Paper.  33 

V  .  "  Demand  for  the  Public  Regulations  of  Industries."    Dabney,  W.  D.    Ann. 

Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  2:433  (1892).  34 
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158  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS, 

Municipal   Control — Continued. 
Solution  of  the  Problem."     Looini8,  Frank  M.     Engng.  M.  11:814  (1896),  p.  207 
Proc.  Third  Natl.  Conf.,  1896.     See  6-18c.  35 

' .  "  Municipal  Control,  Municipal  Ownership     and."       Brown,     Chaa.     Carroll. 

Mun.  Engng.  14:1  (Jan.  1898).  38 

.  "  Municipal  Control  of  Public  Works."    Malochee,  H.  J.     J.  Assoc.  Engng. 

Soc.  21:149  (Oct.  1898).  37 

.  "  Municipal   Regulation  of  Public  Franchises."     Redmond,   John   M.     City 

Govt.  6:10  (Jan.  1899).  38 

.  "  New  Plan  for  the  Control  of  Quasi-Public  Works."   Forrest,  J.  D.    Am.  J. 

Sociol.  3:837  (May,  1898).  39 

.  "  Possibilities  and  Limitations  of  Municipal    Control,    The."      Rowe,    L.    S. 

Ann.  Am.  Acad;  Pol.  Sci.  May,  1900,  Supp.  p.  7.  40 

' .  "  Public  Control  of  Municipal  Franchises."    Pingree,  Hazen  S.    P.  216,  Proc. 

Third  Natl.  Conf.,  1896.    See  6-18c.  41 

.  "  Public  Ownership  vs.  Regulated  Natural  Monopolies."  Foote,  Allen  Rip- 
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(Dec.  16,  1899),  1:295  (Dec.  23,  1899).  42 

.  "  Regulation   or  Ownership."     Bemis,  Edward  W.    Chapter  IX,  pp.  631-680, 

in  "  Municipal  Monopolies,"  see  no.  86  below.  43 

.  Regulation    of    Rates.      Barnard,    Job,     Public  Improvements   2:269   (April 

16,  1900):  McLean,  George.  Prog.  Age  18:235  (June  1,  1900);  Am.  Gas  Light  J. 
72:892  (June  4,  1900),  Mun.  Engng.  19:41  (July,  1900).  44 

.  "  Relation    of    Modern     Municipalities    to    Quasi-Public    Works."      Adams, 

Henry  C,  with  George  W.  Knight,  David  R.  Dewey,  Ohas.  Moore,  Frank  J. 
Goodnow  and  Arthur  Yager.  Publications  of  the  Am.  Econ.  Assoc.  No.  12, 
1887.    87  pp.    7oc.  45 

.  "  Relation  of  a  Municipality  to  Quasi-Public  Corporations  Enjoying  Munici- 
pal Franchises."  Salter,  Wm.  M.  P.  219,  Proc.  Third  Natl.  Conf.,  1896.  See 
6-18C.  46 

.  "  Rights  of  the  Public  over  Quasi-Public  Services."     Clark,  Walter.    Arena 

18:470  (Oct.  1897).  47 

.  "  State  Control  of  Corporations."    Cahoon,   James   Blake.     Mun.  Aff.   4:520 

(Sept.  1900).  48 

.  **  Trials  and  Troubles  of  Instituting  and  Enforcing  Municipal  Inspection  and 

Control."     Canfield,  M.  G.    City  Govt.  9:94  (Oct.  1900).  49 

♦'Corporations  against  the  People,  The."    Flower,  B.  0.    Arena  19:218  (Feb.  1898).      50 

.  "  Powers  and  Privileges  of  Corporations  versus  Rights  of  the  People,  The." 

Wright,  Austin  W.  Elec.  Engng.  10:195  (Oct.  15,  1897),  10:221  (Nov.  1,  1897), 
10:249   (Nov.   15,  1897).  51 

Cost  of  Municipal  Service.     (See  under  IV^imicipal  Ownership  below). 
**  Economic  Productivity  of  Municipal  Enterprises,   Methods   of  Determining   the." 
Wilcox,  Walter  F.    Am.  J.  Sociol.  Nov.  1896.  .     52 

Expropriation  with  or  without  Indemnity.  "  L'Expropriation  avec  ou  sans  Indem- 
nity."   Vandervelde,  E.    R.  Soc.  31:460  (April,  1900).  53 

Franchises.  "  Careless  granting  of  Franchises  for  small  Municipalities."  Engng. 
Rec.  Feb.  22,  1896.  54 

.  "  Construing  Certain  Clauses  in  Municipal  Franchises."    Hill,  John  W.  Mun. 

Engng.  16:38  (June,  1899).  55 

.  "  Duration  of  Franchises."     Lewis,  Charlton  T.     Mun.    Aff.    3:256     (June, 

1899).  56 

.  "  Economic  Aspects  of  Municipal  Franchises."     Foote,  Allen   Ripley.     Elec. 

R.  36:210  (Feb.  28,  1900).  57 

- — .  "  Essentials  of  Good  City  Government  in  the  Way  of  Granting  Franchises." 
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.  "  Franchises."    McKisson,  Robert  E.    Prog.  Age  17:71  (Feb.  15,  1899).  59 

."  Franchise  Problems."     (Editorial).    Ind.  51:1383  (May  18,  1899).  60 

How  Should  the  Franchise  Question   be   Settled?"     Foote,   Allen   Ripley. 


Vtog.  Age  17:234  (June  1,  1899),  17:263  (June   15,    1899),    17:298    (July    1,    1899), 
17:334  (July  15,  1899),  17:353  (Aug.  1,  1899);    anon.    City     Govt.     6:57     (March, 


61 


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6:23  (Feb.  1899).  67 

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N.  Y.  Sun).    Mun  &  Ry.  Rec.  4:170  (May  15,  1899).  72 
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Meriwether,  Lee.    Outlook  58:920  (April  9,  1898).  73 
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39:594  (May  27,  1899)    Am.  Gas  Light  J.  70:849  (June  5,  1899).  74 
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1900).  75 

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de  Mattini,  G.  B.    Critica  Sociale  10:255  (Aug.   16,  1900);   Devonshire,   Duke  of. 

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60  pp.  79 

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1900).  80 

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160  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

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&  Co.,  1899.    12mo,  691  pp.    CI.  $2.  86 

— — .  "  Municipal  Monopolies."  Commons,  John  R.  Pp.  121-151,  in  his  "  Social 
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Municipal  Ownership,  General  articles  on.  Bemis,  E.  W.  Other  Side  1:256  (Dec. 
2,  1899);  Bourke,  John  Walton.  Elec.  Engng.  32:54  (Aug.  1898);  Britton,  John 
A.  Am.  Gas  Lgt.  J.  Aug.  24,  1896;  Foote,  Allen  Ripley.  City  Govt.  3:91  (Sept. 
1897);  Francisco,  M.  J.  Engng.  M.  5:725  (1893),  9:41  (1895)  Elec.  World,  June 
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26:407  (Oct.  27,  1898),  Johnson,  Plenry  V.  City  Govt.  7:59  (Sept.  1899):  Public 
Improvements  1:234  (Oct.  1,  1899),  Prog.  Age  17:446  (Oct.  16.  1899)  Other  Side 
1:235  (Nov.  18,  1899):  Jones,  Samuel  M.  City  Govt.  5:59  (Aug.  1898),  Arena 
21:766  (June,  1899);  Mac  Vicar,  John.  City  Govt.  7:80  (Oct.  1899),  Prog.  Age 
17:495  (Nov.  1,  1899),  Other  Side  1:223  (Nov.  11,  1899);  Parke,  Roderick  J.   Can. 


(Sept.  1899),  Kblic  Improvements  1:241  (Oct.  1,  1899),  Other  Side  1:239  (Nov. 
18,  1899);  Yerkes,  Charles  T.  Public  Policy  2:101  (Feb.  17,  1900);  anon.  Prog. 
Age  15:366  (Aug.  16,  1897);  Ind.  50:18  (Jan.  6,  1898);  Elec.  Eng.  25:578  (May  26, 
1898);  Ind.  51:1033  (April  13,  1899):  St.  Ry.  J.  15:521  (Aug.  1899)';  Elec.  Eng. 
23:194  (Feb.  17,  1897);  Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  2:477  (April  15,  1898);  P.  Ownership-^- 
R.  2:49  (Aug.-Sept.  1898);  Am.  Gas  Light  J.  70:533  (April  10,  1899);  Mun. 
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,  2;  Reed,  Charles  Wesley,  p.  3;  Mchts.  Assoc.  R.  Vol.  V,  No.  49,  Sept.  1900; 
Dohrmann,  F.  W.,  Babcock,  Kendric  C,  Symmes,  Frank  J.,  Weinstock,  Henry, 
Ross,  Edward  A.    Mchts.  Assn.  R.  Vol.  V,  No.  52,  Dec.  1900.  19 

• .  "  Municipal  Ownership  in  Practice."    Pierce,  F.   G.    City  Govt.   7:67   (Sept. 

1899),  Public  Improvements  1:238  (Oct.  Ij  1899),  Prog.  Age  17:447  (Oct.  16,  1899). 
Pp.  58-62  in  Proc.  Third  Annual  Convention,  League  of  American  Municipalities, 
1899.    8vo,  148  pp.    Paper.  2J 

.  "Municipal  Ownership:  The  Proper  Attitude  of  the  Law  Thereto."    Lynch, 

William  A.    Public  Policy  2:152  (March  10,  1900).  21 

.  "  Municipal  Ownership  of  Quasi-Public   Works."     Foote,    Allen     R.     Paper 

read  before  the  Taxpayers'  Assoc,  of  Baltimore,  April  28,  1891.    Pamphlet,  23  pp.    22 

.  "  Municipal  Ownership  of  Quasi-Public  Works."  Foote,  Allen  R.  Washing- 
ton, D.  C,  Ramsey  &  Bisbee,  1891.     Pamphlet,  14  pp.  23 

.  "  Municipal  Ownership  versus  the  Taxpayer."       Lake,     Edward     N.      Elec. 

Engng.  11:124  (March  1,  1898).  24 

.  "  Municipal  Proprietorship."     Mason,   August   Lynch.      Arena     19:43     (Jan. 

1898),  Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  2:160  (Jan.  15,  1898).  25 

.  "  Municipal  Public  Service  Industries."    Foote,  Allen  Ripley.     Chicago,  The 

Other  Side  Pub.  Co.,  1899.    12mo,  352  pp.    CI.  $1.  26 

.  Municipalization  of  Public  Services.      "  La    Municipalizzazione    dei     Servizl 

Publici."  Portalupi,  Massimo.  Torino,  "Germinal,"  1900.  12mo,  47  pp.  Paper, 
60  centimes.  27 


162  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Municipal   Control— Continued. 

Municipalization  of  Public  Services.  "  La  Municipalisation  du  Services  Pub- 
lics."   Veber,  Adrien.     R.  Municipale  3:2073  (April  28,  1900).  28 

.  "  Necessity  of  Municipal  Ownership."     Grout,  Edward  M.     City  Govt.  2:42 

(Feb.  1897).  29 

.  "  New  Municipal  Era,  A."     (Editorial).    Self  Cult.  9:475  (June,  1899).  30 

.  "  Northwestern  Electrical  Association,  Report  of  a  Special  Committee  of  the, 

on  Municipal  Ownership."  Doherty,  H.  L.  and  E.  Coleman.  Electricity  (N.  Y.) 
Jan.  27,  1897.  31 

.  "  Objections  to  Municipal  Ownership  of  Public  Works."     Smith,  T.  Carpen- 

"    ter.     Engng.  M.  14:781   (Feb.  1898).  32 

.  "Permanence  in  Management,  Municipal     Ownership     and."       (Editorial). 

Mun.  Engng.  13:357  (Dec.  1897).  33 

.  Pingree,  Gov.,  on  Municipal  Ownership.     "  Gov.   Pingree    Replies    to    Mr. 

Yerkes.^'    Public  Improvements  2:244  (April  2,  1900).  34 

.  "A  Tale  by  Governer  Pingree."    Mun.  Ownership  1:16  (June,  1900).  35 

.  "  Problem  of  Municipal  Ownership,  The."      Gemiinder,     Martin    A.       City 

Govt.  7:61  (Sept.  1899),  Other  Side  1:150  (Sept.  30,  1899),  Public  Improvements 
1:244  (Oct.  1,  1899),  Am.  Gas  Light  J.  71:573  (Oct.  9.  1899),  Am.  Gas  Light  J. 
71:609  (Oct.  16,  1899),  Prog.  Age  17:455  (Oct.  16,  1899).  Pp.  71-78  Proc.  of  the 
Third  Annual  Convention  of  the  League  of  American  Municipalities,  1899.  8vo, 
138  pp.    Paper.  36 

.  "  Public  Ownership."  Pp.  17-254  "  The  City  for  the  People  or  the  Municipal- 
ization of  the  City  Government  and  of  Local  Franchises.  Parsons,  Frank. 
Philadelphia,  C.  F.  Taylor,  1900.    8vo,  597  pp.    Cloth,  $1.  37 

.  "  Public  Ownership  of  Telegraphs,  Tramways.     Gas  Works."     A  Discussion. 

(With  short  testimonies  from  twenty  foreign  and  American  cities).  Shaw,  Al- 
bert, J.  Laurence  Laughlin,  Edwin  R.  A.  Seligman,  E.  W.  Bemis,  Lee  Meri- 
wether, James  Paton  and  William  Epps.    Independent  49:569  (May  6,.  1897).  38 

.  "  Public  Service  Companies  and  City  Governments."     Gladden,  Washington. 

Outlook  66:502  (Oct.  27,  1900).  39 

— — .  "  Social  Conscience,  Public  Ownership  and  the."  Cutting,  R.  Fulton.  Mun. 
Aff.  4:3  (March,  1900),  Cal.  Mun.  2:143  (June,  1900).  40 

— — .  Socialism,  Municipal.     (See  under  Socialism  below). 

.  "Successful  Substitute  for  Municifal  Ownership,  A."    Potts,  Alfred  F.   Mun. 

Engng.  14:181  (April,  1898),  Am.  R.  of  Rs.  20:576  (Nov.  1899).  41 

.  Trading,  Municipal.     (See  under  Trading  below). 

.  "  Trend  in  American  Cities,  The."    Martin,  J.  W.     Contemp.   76:856  (Dec. 

1899).  42 

.  "Weaknesses  of  Municipal  O.vnership,      The."       (Editorial).       Elec.     Eng. 

24:302  (Sept.  30,  1897).  43 

.  "  Why  Municipal  Industries  are  not  Efficient."     Public  Policy  2:68  (Feb.  3, 

1900). 
"Municipal  Problems."    Pingree,  H.  S.    City  Govt.  8:89  (April,  1900).  44 

"Municipal  Utopias."    Spec.  64:364  (1890). 

Our  Daily  Bread.  "  Panem  Nostrum  Quotidianum."  Garibotti,  Giuseppe.  Critica 
Sociale  10:156  (May  16,  1900).  45 

Pawnshops,  Municipal.     (See  under  Fawnsliops,  Municipal). 
"  Political  Wrecking  of  Business  Enterprises."   Coler,  Bird  S.  Munsey'a  23:277  (May, 
1900).  .  46 

Private  Ownership,  Private  vs.  Municipal  Ownership.  "  Corporate  Ownership." 
Hersh,  Grier.    City  Govt.  8:164  (June,  1900).  47 

.  "  Honesty  in  the  Management  of  Corporations."     (Comparison  of  Public  and 

Private  Corporations).    Engng.  News  Nov.  12,  1896.  48 

.  "  The  Investigation  of  Municipal  and  Private  Distribution  of  Water,  Gas  and 

Electricity  conducted  by  the  Different  Bureaus  of  Statistics  of  Labor  in  the 
United  States."  (Discussion  before  the  American  Economic  Association,  Cleve- 
land, Ohio.  Dec.  1897).  Carroll  D.  Wright,  Elroy  M.  Avery,  and  John  H.  Gray. 
Economic  Studies  3:57   (Feb.   1898).  49 

.  "  Municipal  and  Business  Corruption."     Coler,  Bird  S.     Ind.  52:662   (March 

15,  1900).  50 

.  Municipal  vs.  Private  Ownership.    Brown,    Charles   Carroll.      Mun.     Engng. 

17:195  (Oct.  1899);  Mac  Vicar,  John.    City  Govt.  3:114  (Oct.   1897),  Mun.  Owner- 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  163 

Municipal   Control— Continued. 

ship  1:5  (June,  1900);  Smith,  H.  T.  Our  Day  19:507  (Sept.  1900);  Tooke,  C.  W. 
Mun.  Engng.  17:126  (Sept.  1899),  Other  Side  1:148  (Sept.  30,  1899);  anon.  Ry. 
World  7:298   (Sept.  1898).  51 

" .  "  Municipalities  vs.  Private  Corporations."     Francisco,  M.  J.    Rutland,  Vt., 

M.  J.  Francisco  &  Son,  1900.    8vo,  172  pp.    Paper,  50c.  52 

.  "Private  Ownership  of  Franchises."    Yerkes,   Charles  T.     Pub.   Imp.  2:193 

(March  1,  1900),  Arena  1:96  (June,  1900).  53 

Problems  of  To-day."  Ely,  R.  T.  New  York,  Thos.  Y.  Crowell  &  Co.,  1890.  296 
pp.  $1.25.  (Chapters  XX  and  XXI,  on  Water,  Gas,  Electric  Railways  and 
Lighting) .  54 

Profits,  The  Allocation  of  Municipal."  Wilson,  C.  H.  Mun.  J.  9:847  Oct.  26, 
1900).  55 

.  "  Methods  of  Determining  the  economic  productivity  of  municipal  enter- 
prises."   Willcox,  Walter  F.    Am.  J.  Sociol.  2:378  (1896).  56 

.  Municipal  Enterprises  and  Profits.    "  Imprese  Municipali   e   Profitto."     La- 

briola,  Arturo.     Critica  Sociale  10:349  (Nov.  16,  1900).  57 

.  "  Ought  Municipal  Enterprises  to  be  Allowed  to  Yield  a  Profit?"     Cannan, 

Edwin.    Econ.  J,  9:1  (March,  1899).  58 

.  "  Ancora  il  Profitto  nelle  Imprese  Municipali."  Negro,  Luigi.  Critica  So- 
ciale 10:377   (Dec.  16,   1900).  59 

.  "  II  Regime  Finanziario  delle  Imprese  Municipali ;  Principii  generali ;  Le  Im- 
prese Industriali  Municipali  debbono  dare  un  Profitto."  Critica  Sociale  10:219 
(July  16,   1900).  60 

.  "  Sul  Socialismo  Municipale:  Le  Imprese  Municipali  debbono  dare  un  Pro- 
fitto?"   Labriola,  Arturo.    Critica  Sociale  10:170  (June,  1900).  61 

Proposition  to  Abolish  Municipalities  in  the  Interests  of  Private  Corporations." 
New  Nation  2:274  1892).  62 

Public  Prejudice  against  Corporations,  How  to  Obviate."  Hendricks,  Geo.  B.  St. 
Ry.  Rev.  7:245  (April  15,  1897).  63 

'Right  to  Lease  Public  Works,  The."    Engng.  Rec.  37:511  (May  14,  1898).  64 

Socialism,  Municipal.     Municipal  Collectivism.     Bouet,  H.     J.  Economistes  43:209 
(Aug.  15,  190q|;  Bourdeau,  J.  R.^^.^  Deux_Mondes     160:180_    ( July,  ^  1900);     De 
"""'"'     '  '    "'       ""  155  (Fe' 


Land,  Fred.  Elec.  Engng.  11:53  (Feb.  1,  1898),  Elec.  Eng.  25:155  (Feb.  10,  .^^^,, 
Prog.  Age  16:128  (March  15,  1898);  Saloma,  G.  Ricca.  Nuova,  Ant.  (Nov.  16, 
1897);  Veber,  Adrien.  R.  Municipale  3:  1881  (Feb.  3,  1900);  anon.  Gunton's 
16:190  (March,  1899);   Other  Side  1:65  (Aug.  12,  1899).  65 

.  Application  of  Collectivism.     "  L' Application      du     Syst6me     Collectiviste." 

Rev.  Soc.  28:188,  341,  692  (Aug.  Sept.  Dec.   1898).  66 

"  Bibliographie  des  Socialismus  und  Communismus."     Stammhammer,  Josef. 

Jena,  Gustav  Fischer,  1893.    8vo,  303  pp.    10m.  67 

.  "  Europe,  Municipal  Sociahsm  in."    Fiamingo,  G.    J.  Pol.  Econ.  6:396  (June, 


Finance,  Socialism  and  Local.     "  II  Socialismo  e  i  Bilanci    Comunali."     Bo- 

nomi,  Ivanoe.    Critica  Sociale  10:365  (Dec.  1,  1900).  69 

**  I  Criteri  'Socialisti'  per  i  Bilanci  Comunali."  Leone,  Enrico.  Critica  So- 
ciale 10:314  (Oct.  16,  1900).  70 

.  "  Sul  Socialismo  Municipale:  La  Riforma  Fiscale."    Labriola,  Arturo.    Critica 

Sociale  10:154  (May  16,  1900).  71 

Foreign  Countries,  Municipal  Socialism    in.      "  La    Socialisme    Municipale    k 

I'Etranger."    Veber,  Adrien.    R.  Municipale  3:1996  (March  24,  1900).  72 

.  "  Letters  from  New  America;  or  an  Attempt  at   Practical  Socialism."     Per- 

singer,  Clark  Edmund.  Chicago,  Charges  H.  Kerr  &  Co.,  1900.  12mo,  89  pp. 
Cloth,  50c.  73 

.  "  Municipal  Socialism."  Crofts,  W.  C.  Reprinted  from  "  The  Liberty  An- 
nual, 1892,"  London.  Published  by  the  Liberty  and  Property  Defense  League, 
1892.  74 

"  Progress  of  Municipal  Socialism  since  1893."     Ely,  Richard  T.,  and  Urdahl, 

Thomas  K.     Chaut.  30:186  (Nov.  1899).  75 

.  "  Socialism,  Democracy  and  Municipal   Government."     Real    Estate  Rec.   & 

Guide  Aug.  20,  1892,  p.  235.  76 

.  "  Socialism  and  a  Municipal  Commonwealth."    Barnes,  L.  C.    Am.  M.  Civics 

6:260  (1895).  77 


164  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Municipal   Control— Continued. 

.  "  The  Tendency  of  Municipal  Socialism."     Maltbie,   Milo  Roy.     Other  Side 

1:61  (Aug.  12,  1899).  78 
"  Status  of  the  Public  Service  Corporation  Question,  The."    Garfield,  Harry  A.    Pp. 
207-215  in  "  Proceedings  of  the  Columbus    Conference    for     Good     City     Govern- 
ment."    Philadelphia,  National  Municipal  League,  1899.    8vo,  275  pp.    Qoth  $1.     7» 
Trading,  Municipal.    Avebury,  Lord.    Contemp.  78:28  (July,  1900);  Bond,  Wa'ter. 
Fortn.  66:669  (Oct.  189^);  Donald,  Robert.    Contemp.  78:227    (Aug.   1900);   Har- 
rison, John.   Econ.  J.  10:251  (June,  1900);   Priestman,  Arthur.     Mun.    J.    9:760 
(Sept.  28,  1900),  Surveyor  18:404  (Oct.  5,  1900J;  anon.  Ty.  &  Ry.  W.  9:409  (Aug. 
9,  1900);  Char.  Or.  R.  8:257  (Oct.  1900);  Ed.  R.  192:405  (Oct.  1900).                           80 
.  "  American  View  of  Municipal  Trading."    Robinson,  J.  R.    Mun.  J.  &  Lon- 
don 8:1218  (Nov.  10,  1899).                  '  81 

."  The 'Edinburgh  Review' on  Municipal   Trading."     J.   Gas    Light     76:1324 

(Nov.  27,  1900).  82 

.  "  Municipal  Trading  and  Profits."    Donald,   Robert.     Mun.   J.    &    London 

8:1057  (Sept.  22,  1899).  Econ.  J.  9:378  (Sept.  1899).     (See  also  under  Profits).  83 

"  Treatment  of  Municipalities,  The."  Britton,  John  A.  Am.  Gas  Light  J.  71:289 
(Aug.  21,  1899).  84 

.  "  Triumph  of  Municipal  Trading."    Mun.  J.   &   London  8:325    (March    17, 

1899).  85 

Uniform  Accounting.     (See  under  Accounting  above). 
"  Validity  of  Contracts  held  by  Quasi-Municipal    Corporations."     Thompson,    S.    D. 

Am.  Law  R.  26:675  1892).  86 

"Vested  Wrongs."  Porter,  Robert  P.  Public  Improvements  1:218  (Oct.  1,  1899), 
Other  Side  1:174  (Oct.  14,  1899),  Prog.  Age  17:450  (Oct.  6,  1899),  City  Govt.  7:118 
(Nov.  1899),  St.  Ry.  R.  9:746  (Nov.  15,  1899).  Pp.  63-71  in  "Proceedings  of  the 
Third  Annual  CJonvention  of  the  League  of  American  Municipalities,  1899."  8vo, 
148  pp.    Paper.  87 

"  Waste  in  Competition  in  Public  Service  Functions,  The."     Bourke,  John  Walton. 

Prog.  Age  15:408  (Sept.  15,  1897).  88 

"What  Shall  the  City  Do?"    Gunton's  16:350  (May,  1899).  8d 

LIGHTING— GENERAL. 

"  Bookkeeping  for  Public  Lighting  Companies,  Best  Methods  of."  Clough,  John 
Lyle.    Mun.  Engng.  18:237  (April,  190J).  90 

"  Control,  Difficulties  of,  as  Illustrated  in  the  History  of  Gas  Companies."  Gray, 
John  H.    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  May,  1900,  Supp.  p.  31.  91 

"  Control  of  Private  Lighting  Companies."  Real  Estate  R.  &  G.  May  14,  1892,  p. 
764.  ^  92 

"Legitimate  Ways  of  Getting  Cheaper  City  Light."  (Editorial).  Eiec.  Eng.' 26:4^4 
(Nov.  3,  1898). 

"  Municipal  Lighting."  Parsons,  Frank.  Arena  15:95  (1896);  Bean,  W.  Worth. 
Elec.  Eng.  23:655  (June  16,  1897),  St.  Ry.  R.  7:423  (July  15,  1897),  Prog.  Age 
15:302  (July  1,  1897);  Bemis,  Edward  W.  Outlook  62:884  (Aug.  19,  1899);  Fran- 
cisco, M.  J.  City  Govt.  4:131  (April,  1898).  93 
.  "  Problem  of  Municipal  Lighting."  Hurdj  W.  T.  Proceedings  of  the  Con- 
vention of  the  League  of  Wisconsin  Municipalities,  Bulletin  No.  3,  p.  34,  June 
26-27,  1899.                                                                                                                                   94 

.  "  Public  Lighting  in  Relation  to  Public   Ownership   and    Operation."      Dow, 

Alexander.  Am.  Gas  Light  J.  68:1018  (June  27,  1898),  Elec.  Eng.  25:707  (June 
23,  1898),  Elec.  Rev.  33:9  (July  6,  1898),  33:28  (July  13,  1898),  Elec.  World  31:738 
(June  18,  1898),  Prog.  Age  16:328  (July  1,  1898),  16:346  (July  15,  1898).  Dis- 
cussed by  Atkinson,  H.  M.    Elec.  Eng.  25:748  (June  30,  1898).  95 

"  Municipal  Ownership  of  Gas  and  Electric  Lighting  Plants."  Foote,  Allen  R.  Co- 
lumbus, O.,  Ohio  Gas  Light  Assoc,  1890.    Paper,  7  pp.  06 

.  "  A  report  on  Municipal  Lighting  to  the  City  Council  of  Des   Moines,    la." 

(Favors  Municipal  Lighting).     MacVicar,  John.    City  Govt.  1:146  (Dec.  1896).      97 

.  "Municipal  or  Company  Lighting,"    Mun.  J.  9:960  (Dec.  7,  1900).  98 

.  "  Municipal  Ownership  of  Water,  Gas  and  Electric  Light  Plants."    Discussion 

by  Walter  F.  Wilcox,  Edward  W.  Bemia.  M.  N.  Baker,  Osborn  Howes,  James 
W.  Latta,  John  R.  Commons,  F.  E.  Barker,  John  S.  Clark  and  Lee  Meriwether. 
Proceedings  of  the  National  Association  of  Officials  of  Bureaus  of  Labor  Statis- 


BIBLIOGRAPHY,  165 

Municipal   Control— Continued. 
tics  in  the  United  States.    Albany,  N.  Y.  June  23-25,  1896.    pp.  75-128.  99 

.  "  Objections  to  Municipal  Ownership  of    Lighting    Plants."      Mun.    Engng. 

16:321  (May,  1899).  ICO 

.  "  Public  Ownership  of  Lighting  Plant."    Warner,  George  E.    City  Govt.  6:50 

(March,   1899).  1 

.  "  Report  on  Public  Lighting."    Matthews,  Nathan,  Jr.  City  Rec.  1:501  (Sept. 

1,  1898).  2 

.  "  The  Municipal  Ownership  of  Gas  and   Electric   Plants."      Persse,    T.    B. 

Prog.  Age  July  1,  1896.     Criticised  in  Prog.  Age  July  15,  1896.  3 

"Municipalities  Owning  Gas  and  Electric  Works."     Maltbie,  Milo    R.      Prog.    Age 

17:216  (May  15,  1899).  4 

*'  State  and  Lighting  Corporations,  The."    x\llen,  Walter  S.     An.  Am.  Acad.  Pol. 

Sci.  2:707  (1892).  5 

"  Street  Lighting,  Private  vs.  Municipal  Plant  for."  Foster,  Horatio  A.  Elec.  Eng. 
March  29,  1893,  p.  309.  6 

.  "  Street  Lighting  by  Contract  and  b^"     Municipal     Ownership."      Mac  Vicar, 

John.     Elec.  Eng.  24:329  (Oct.  7,  1897),  Prog.  Age  15:451   (Oct.  15,  1897).  7 

"  The  Solution  of  One  Problem  of  Municipal  Lighting."    Hurd,  W.  T.    Mun.  Engng. 

19:329  (Nov.  1900).  8 

"  Uniform  Accounting  for  Gas  and  Electric  Lighting  Companies."  Cahoon,  James 
Blake.    Mun.  Engng.  18:383  (June,  1900).  9 

LIGHTING— ELECTRICITY. 

**A  Co-operative  City  Electric  Lighting  Plant."    Elec.  Rev.  32:58  (Jan.  26,  1898).        10 
"  Circuits,  Street  Franchises  for  Electric."    Adams,  Alton  D.     Elec.  W.  &  E.  36:769 

(Nov.  17,  1900).  11 

"  Concentrating  the  Control  of  all  Municipal  Electric  Interests  under  one  Head,  The 
Advisability  of."  Mead,  Morris  W.  E  ec.  R.  35:154  (Sept.  6,  1899),  35:173  (Sept. 
13,  1899),  Mun.  Engng.  17:368  (Dec.  1899).  12 

Cost  of  Public  Electric  Lighting,  Statistics   of."  Rosewater,    Victor.      Am.    Stat. 
Assoc.  3:293  (1893);  Separate  Pamphlets  Nos.  21,  22.    $1.  13 

"  Electric  Light  Asociation,  National  Convention  at  Chicago."  (Discussion  of  Mu- 
nicipal Ownership).  Elec.  World,  March  2,  1889.  14 
**  Municipal  Control.  Ownership  or  Operation  of  Municipal  Franchises,  with  Special 
References  to  Electric  Lighting."  Bowker,  R.  R.  Mun.  Affairs  1:605  (Dec.  1897). 
(Reprinted  from  Municipal  Affairs)  Elec.  Eng.  25:27  (Jan.  6,  1898),  25:65  (Jan. 
13,  1898),  25:89  (Jan.  20,  1898),  25:104  (Jan.  27,  1898),  25:130  (Feb.  3,  1898), 
25:153  (Feb.  10,  1898),  25:132  (Feb.  17,  1898),  Elec.  Rev.  32:26  (Jan.  12,  1898); 
et  seq.                                                                                                                                           15 

.  "  An  Ideal  Municipal  Electric  Plant."     Adams,    Alton    D.      Mun.     Engng. 

17:327  (Dec.  1899).  16 

.  "  Die  Elektrische  Beleuchtung  im  Verhaltniss  zur  Stadtverwaltung."     Schra- 

der,  W.     Madgeburg,  1889.  17 

' .  "  Electric  Power  Companies  and  their  Relation  to  Municipalities."    Lang,  A. 

E.  Elec.  Eng.  26:645  (Dec.  29,  1898),  Mun.  &  Ry.  Rec.  5:15  (July  15,  1899).  18 

.  "  La  Municipalizzazione  dei  Servizi  Elettrici."     L'Elettricita  18:604  (Sept.  23, 

19 


— .  "Municipal  versus  Company  Electricity."  Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1082  (Sept. 
29,  1899). 

— .  "  Municipal  Electric  Lighting."  Commons,  John  R.  Mun.  Aff.  1:631  (Dec. 
1897^;  reprinted  in  Elec.  Eng.  25:230,  264,  296,  319,  348,  373,  426,  464  (March  3,  10, 
17,  24.  31,  April  7,  21,  28,  1898) ;  also  ^s  Oh.  II,  pp.  55-182  in  "  Municipal  Mo- 
nopolies," see  160-86;  criticism  by  Foster,  Horatio  A.    Elec.  Eng.  25:510  (May  12, 


20 
."  Municipal  Electric  Light  Plants."    Anon.    City   Govt.    4:57    (Feb.    1898); 

Bemis,  E.  W.    Prog.  Age  16:408  (Sept.  1,  1898).  21 

.  "Municipal  Electricity."    London  6:837  (Oct.  21,  1897).  22 

.  "  Municipal  Ownership  of  Electric  Light  Plants."     Britton,   John   A.     Am. 

Gas  Light  J.  Jan.  20,  1896;  Francisco,  M.   J.    Am.   Gas   Light   J.   67:7    (July  5, 

1897);  anon.  Engng.  News  39:387  (June  16,  1898).  23 
.  "Municipal    Ownership    of  Electric  Light  Plants:  its  fallacy  with  legal  and 

editorial  opinions,  tables  and  costs  of  light."     Francisco,  M.  J.     Rutland,   Vt. 


/ 


166  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS, 

Municipal   Control — Continued. 
Camithers  &  Thomas,  prs.,  1893.    104  pp.  24 

.  "  Municipal  Ownership  of  Electric  Light  Stations."  Elec.  World  31:210  (Feb. 

12,  1898).  25 

.  **  Objections  to  Municipal  Ownerships  of  Electric  Plants."  Smith,  T.  Car- 
penter.    Engng.  M.   14:780    (Feb.   1898).  26 

.  "  Report  to  the  Special  Investigating    Committee    on    Commercial    Electric 

Lighting,  South  Norwalk,  Conn."  (Analvsis  of  Reports  from  60  cities  owning 
Electric  Lighting  Plants.  The  same  number  of  the  Electrical  Engineer  contains 
short  articles  on  the  experience  of  24  other  cities  in  Municipal  Electric  Light- 
ing.)    Winchester,  A.  E.    Elec.  Eng.  23:177   (Feb.  17,   1897).  27 

.  "Remonstrance  to  the  Municipal  Control    of  Electric  Lighting    before    the 

Committee  on  Manufactures  of  the  Massachusetts  Legislatvire."  Evans,  Forest 
L.    Boston,  Printed  by  Rockwell  &  Churchill,  1891.  28 

.  "  Argument  in  Remonstrance  to  the  above,  before  the  Committee  on  Manu- 
factures of  the  Massachusetts  Legislature."  ColUns,  Patrick  A.  Boston,  Wright 
and  Potter,  prs.,  1891.    31  pp.  29 

.  "  Argument  in  Favor  of  Municipal  Ownership  before  the  Committee  on  Man- 
ufactures of  the  Massachusetts  Legislature."  Crowley,  Daniel  N.  Salem, 
Mass.,  The  Salem  Press  Publishing  Co.,  1891.    33  pp.  30 

.  "  Argument  in  Behalf  of  the  Town  of    Peabody  before    the    Committee    on 

Manufactures  of  the  Massachusetts  Legislature."  Burdette,  Everett  W.  Salem, 
Mass.,  The  Salem  Press  Publishing  Co.,  1891.  31 

.  "  The  Commercial  and  Business  Aspects    of  Municipal    Electricity    Supply." 

Gibbings,  Alfred  H.     Bradford,  MacmiJlan  Co.,  1899.    4to.  270  pp.     CI.  $4.  32 

*'  Reports,  Municipal  Lighting."  Thayer,  George  S.  Elec.  Eng.  23:313  (March  24, 
1897).  33 

.  "  The  Latest  Electric  Light  Reports."    Bemis,  Edward  W.    Ch.  HI,  pp.  183- 

285,  in  "  Municipal  Monopolies,"  see  160-86.  34 

"Statistics,  Municipal  Electric  Light."    City  Govt.  6:145  (Oct.  1898).  35 

"Stockholder's   Standard,  Municipal  Lighting    Ownership    from    the."     Fitzgerald, 

W.  H.    Elec.  Eng.  24:601   (Dec.  23,  1897).  36 

"  Validity  of  Electric  Light  Comparisons."    Perrine,  F.  A.  C.    Appendix  to  Ch.  Ill, 

pp.  286-298,  in  "  Municipal  Monopolies,"  see  160-86.  37 

"  Waterworks  and  Electric  Light  Plants,  Municipal  Ownership  of  Combined." 
Fischer,  Louis  E.    Public  Policy  2:228  (April  14,  1900).  38 

.  "A  Municipal  Water  and  Light  Plant."     Pierce,  F.    G.     City   Govt.   3:121 

(Oct.    1897),  Prog.  Age    15:538    (Nov.   15,  1897).  39 

"  Why  Some  Municipal  Electric  Plants  do  not  Pay  Better."  Shepardson,  George  D. 
Elec.  R.  37:37  (July  11,  1900),  37:52  (July  18,  1900),  Mun.  Eingng.  19:103  (Aug. 
1900),  St.  Ry.  R.  10:455  (Aug.  15,  1900).  40 

LIGHTINGS— GAS. 
"Control  of  Gas  Works,  Municipal."     Keeler,  Bronson  C.    Forum  8:286  (1889).  41 

"  Gas."    Bemis,  Edward  W.    Ch.  VIII,  pp.  587-630,  in  "  Municipal  Monopolies,"  see 

160-86.  42 
.  "  Gas  Supply  and  the  Modern  Municipality,  The."    James,  E.  J.    Am.  Econ. 

Assoc.  Pubs.     Vol.   I,  1886.     Separate  75  cts.  43 
.  "  Is  the  Municipalization  of  Gas  Undertakings  Advantageous?"     Lees,  Her- 
bert.    Gas  World   (London)  June  19,   1897.                                                                       44 
.  "  Monopolies  of  Municipal  Service,  the    Gas   Dragon."      Hildreth,     Arthur. 

Nationalist  1:28  (1889).  45 
.  "  Municipal  Control  of  Street  Car,  Water  and  Gas  Plants."    Canadian  Eng. 

Feb.    1896.  •  46 
.  "Municipal  Gas  not  a  Failure."     Dodge,  W.  C.    Elec.  Engln.  23:708  (June 

23,  1897).  47 

.  "Municipal  Gas  Works."    Bemis,  E.  W.    Chaut.  16:15  (1892).  48 

.  "  Municipalities  vs.  Gas  Companies."  Hickenlooper,  Andrew.    Am.  Gas  Lgt. 

Jour.  June,   1896.  49 

.  "Public  Gas  Supply."    Adams,  Alton  D.     Mun.  Engng.  19:382   (Dec.   1900).    50 

.  "  Recent  Results  in  Municipal  Gas  Making."    Bemis,  E.  W.    R.  of  Rs.  7:61 

(1893).  51 

"  Price  of  Gas,  Governmental  Control  of  the."    Forstall,  Alfred  E.    Am.  Gas  Light 


BIBLIOQ  RAPHY.  167 

Municipal   Control — Continued. 
J.  73:686    (Oct.  29,    1900),  J.   Gas  Light.    76:1211    (Nov.    15,    1900),   Prog.   Age 
16:520    (Dec.  1,   1900).  52 

♦'Relation  of  the  Gas  Supply  to  the  Public,  The."  Gray,  John  H.  Mun.  AS. 
2:183   (June,    1898).  53 

.  "Proper  Relation  of  the  Gas  Supp'y  and  the  City  Treasury."    Armstrong, 

C.  M.    Taxpayers'  Assoc,  of  Baltimore.    Addresses  1889,  p.  299.  54 

"  State  Regulation  of  Corporations."  (With  special  reference  to  gas  companies.) 
Christian,  Geo.  H.     Prog.  Age  15:74  (Feb.  15,  1897).  55 

MILK  SUPPLY. 
"Municipal  Control  of  Milk."     Mun.  J.  &  London  8:998  (Sept.  8,  1899).  56 

"Municipal  Control  of  the  Milk  Supply."     (Editorial.)    San.  Rec.  23:199  (March  10, 

1899). 
"Municipal  Milkshops."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1096  (Oct.  6,  1899). 
"Public  Regulation  of  the  Milk  Supply."     Wende,  Ernest.     City  Govt.  8:48   (Feb. 

1900).  57 

"Purity  of  the  Milk  Supply."    Charities,  Vol.  3,  No.   12,  p.  2   (Aug.  19,  1899). 

TELEPHONES. 

"Municipal  Telephones."  Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  3:791  (Sept.  15,  1898);  Bennett,  Alfred 
R.    Mun.  J.  9:45  (Jan.  19,  1930).  58 

"Telephones:  Monopoly  or  Municipality."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:135  (Feb.  2,  1899).    52 

"  The  Telephone."  Parsons,  Frank.  Ch.  IV,  pp.  299-364,  in  "Municipal  Monopo- 
lies," see  160-86.  60 

"  The  Municipalization  of  the  Telephone."  Mountain,  A.  B.  Elec.  Eng.  (London) 
June  23,  1899).  .  61 

TRANSIT  FACILITIES. 

"  Compensation  Should  Cities  Receive  for  Street  Railway  Franchises,  What."  Phe- 
lan,  James  D.    City  Govt.  5:65   (Aug.  1898).  G2 

"Control,  Street  Railway."     Pingree,  Hazen  S.    City  Govt.  2:35  (Feb.  1897).  63 

"Elevated  Road  Franchises.  Mostly  Fools."  Hampden,  Guy.  New  Nation  2:712 
(1892).  64 

"Fares,  Street  Railway  Franchises  and."  Gager,  Edwin  B.  St.  Ry.  J.  15:401  (June, 
1899).  65 

"  Foreign  Cities  and  their  Franchise  Requirements,  Street  Railways  in."  Engng. 
News  42:359  (Nov.  30,  1899).  66 

"  Franchises,  Street  Railway."  Meriwether,  Lee.  Part  I,  Eighteenth  Annual  Re- 
port of  the  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics,  State  of  Missouri,  1896.  67 

"Labor's  Interest  in  Public  Street  Cars."  Parsons,  Frank.  New  Time  1:219  (Oct. 
1897).  68 

Law.    "  The  Juridic  Side  of  the  Municipalization  of  TramAvays."     Beynon-Harris, 
George.     Elec.   Eng.    (Lond.)    21:50   (Jan.  14,   1898).  69 

"Length  of  Leases,  Tramway  Municipalization  and."  Ry.  World  7:122  (April  7, 
1898).  70 

.  "  Street   Railway  Franchises."    Maltbie,  Milo  Roy.    Pp.  73-76  in  "Report  of 

the    Street   Railway   Commission    of   the  City  Council  of  the  City  of  Chicago." 
Chicago,  City  Council,  1900.    8vo,  136  pp.    Paper.  71 

"  Local  Consent  for  Street  Railways."  Art.  3,  Sec.  18,  New  York  State  Constitu- 
tion of  1894. 

"Management,  Municipal  Tramway."     Ry.  World  7:18   (Jan.  1898). 

"  Model  Street  Railway  Franchise."  City  Govt.  7:20  (July,  1899). 
Municipal  Ownership  of  Street  Railways.  Parsons,  Frank.  Boston,  Mass.,  Pub- 
lished by  the  Fabian  Educational  Co.,  n.  d.  16  pp.,  Boston,  Arena  Pub.  Co., 
1896,  10  cts.,  New  Time  1:84  (Aug.  1897);  Pingree,  Hazen  S.  Munsey's  22:220 
(Nov.  1899) ;  Richardson,  Charles,  p.  198,  Proc.  Third  Natl.  Conf .  for  Good 
City  <Jovt.,  1896,  see  6-18c;  Vreeland,  H.  H.    Elec.  World  30:332  (Sept.  18,  1897).    72 

.  "More  Municipal  Tramways.""    London  7:65  (Feb.  3,  1898).  73 

.  "  Municipal  Construction  and  Ownership  of  Works  for  Public  Accommoda- 
tion."   (Rapid  Transit.)    Engng.  Rec.  Aug.  22,  1896.  74 

.  "  Municipal  Control  of   Street  Car,  Water  and  Gas  Plants."    Canadian  Eng. 

Feb.  1896. 


168  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Municipal   Control— Continued. 

.  "Municipal  Ownershin  and  Operation  of  Street  Railways."     Sullivan,  P.  F. 

Elec.  Eng.  24:376  (Oct.  21,  1897),  24:414  (Oct.  28,  1897),  24:439  (Nov.  4,  1897), 
Elec.  R.  31:244  (Nov.  17,  1897),  Elec.  World  30:487  (Oct.  23,  1897),  Railroad  Gaz. 
29:765  (Oct.  29,  1897),  St.  Ry.  J.  13:751  (Nov.  1897),  St.  Ry.  R.  7:718  (Nov. 
15,  1897);  Vreeland,  H.  H.  Elec.  Rev.  31:155  (Sept.  29,  1897),  St.  Ry.  J.  13:643 
(Oct.  1897):  Warner,  John  DeWitt,  and  Higgins,  Edward  E.  Mun.  AfE.  l:421i^ 
(Sept.   1897).  75 

.  "Municipal  Street  Railways."    (Editorial.)    Elec.  Eng.  24:278  (Sept.  23,  1897).    76 

/  .  "  Municipalization  of  Street  Railways."  (Twenty-ninth  Annual  Joint  De- 
bate of  the  University  of  Wisconsin,  December  16,  1898.)  Kies,  W.  S.,  editor. 
Madison,  Wis.,  Daily  Cardinal  Publishing  Co.,  1899.  8vo,  97  pp.  Paper,  35  cts. 
See  also  Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  3:722  (Aug.  15,  1898).  77 

.  "  Municipalization  of  Tramways."    London,  Fabian    Society,    1897.      Fabian 

Tract  No.  77.    15  pp.     Id.  •  78 

.  "  Report  of  the  Special  Committee  appointed  to  investigate  the  Relation  be- 
tween Cities  and  Towns  and  Street  Railway  Companies."  (Besides  the  report 
of  the  Committee,  it  contains  report  of  the  Secretary,  Walter  S.  Allen,  "Abstracts 
of  the  Statutes  of  the  various  States  relating  to  Franchises  and  Methods  of 
Taxation."  "Conditions  in  American  Cities/'  "European  Conditions,"  "Munici- 
pal Ownership  and  Operation  of  Street  Railways  in  England"  by  Ropert  P. 
Porter,  "EJxtract  from  Rapid  Transit  and  Tax  Commissions'  Reports  in  Rela- 
tion to  the  Readjustment  of  the  Corporation  Tax,"  and  tables  showing  effect  of 
corporation  and  commutation  taxes,  etc.,  in  Massachusetts.)  Boston,  Febru- 
ary, 1898,  Svo.  296  pp.  Reviewed  in  Engng.  News  39:225  (April  7,  1898).  Elec. 
Eng.  25:152  (Feb.  10,  1898),  St.  Ry.  R.  8:117  (Feb.  15,  1898),  Railroad  Gaz. 
.    30:122  (Feb.  18,  1898).  79 

.  "Sollen  Kommunen  Strassenbahnen  Bauen  und  Betreiben."     Deutsche   Zeit- 

schr.  f,   Elektrotechnik  July   15,   1897.  80 

.  "  Street   Railroads  and  Municipal  Corporations."    Railroad  Gaz.  29:868  (Dec. 

10,  1897).  81 

."  Street  Railways."    Parsons,  Frank.    New    Time    1:138,    1:281    (Nov.   1897); 

Bemis,  Edward  W.    Ch.  VII,  pp.  505-586  in  "Municipal  Monopolies,'^  see  160-86.      82 

.  "  Street  Railways  vs.  MunicipaUties."      (Editorial.)     St.    Ry.    Jour.    13:299 

(May,    1897).  83 

.  "  The   Case  for   Municipal   Operation  of  Street  Railways."     (Editorial.)     St. 

Ry.  J.  13:852  (Dec.  1897). 

.  "The  Street   Railway  Problem."     (Editorial.)    Ind.  50:13  (May  19,  1898). 

Paving,   Street  Railways  and.      (See  Street    Railways    under   Pavements.) 
"  Power  Companies  and  their  Relation  to  Municipalities,  Electric."    Lang,  Albion  E. 

St.  Ry.  Rev.  8:336   (May  15,  1898).  84 

"Pingreeism,  Reflections  Concerning."     (Editorial.)    St.  Ry.  J.  13:104  (Feb.  1897). 
"Public  Ways,  Use  of,  by  Private  Corporations."     Powers,  Samuel  L.    Arena  5:681 
(1892);   Schindler,   Solomon.     Arena  5:687  (1892).  85 

.  "  Conflicting  Rights  of  Street  Railways  and  Municipalities  in  the  Highways." 

Hodge,  J.  Aspmwall.    St.  Ry.  Jour.  13:296  (May,  1897).  86 

"  Regulation  of  Cost  and  Quality  of  Service  as  Illustrated  by  Street  Railway  Com- 
panies."    Speirs,  F.  W.     Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  May,  1900,  Supp.  p.  61.  87 

Relation  of  the  Public  to  the  Street  Railways  Boyle,  John  W.  St.  Ry.  R.  9:266 
(April  15,  1899);  Curtis,  C.  E.  Yale  R.  6:17  (May,  1897);  Lardner,  James  F. 
St.  Ry.  R.  9:39  (Jan.  15,  1899);  Little,  J.  T.,  Jr.  St.  Ry.  R.  8:716  (Oct.  15, 
1898),  Elec,  Rev.  33:266  (Oct.  26,  1898);  Moore,  Clarence  S.  Outlook  62:665 
(July  22,  1899);  Parsons,  Frank.  New  Time  2:319  (May,  1898);  Mun.  Rec.  & 
Ad.  3:724  (Aug.  15,  1898).  88 

.  "  Relations  of  Railways  to  Municipalities."    Jones,  Dwight  A.    Engng.  M. 

8:813  (1895).  89 

.  "  Relations    of    Street    Railways    and  Municipal  Corporations."      Ar^ment 

before  the  Special  Committee  Appointed  by  the  Governor  (Mass)  to  investi- 
gate this  subject.  Reprinted  in  St.  Rv.  Rev.  8:5  (Jan.  15,  1898.)  Burdett, 
Everett  W.    Boston,  1897.    Pamphlet,  119  pp.  90 

"  Revenue  from  Street  Railroads,  Municipal."    Dewey,  Davis  R.    Am.  Econ.  Assoc. 

2:551   (1888).  91 

"  Service  Required  by  the  Municipality,  Street  Railway."     St.  Ry.  R.  7:567  (Sept. 

15,   1897).  92 

"  Subways,  The  Municipal  Owners^hip  of  Electric."     (Practice  of  Balt'more  and  St. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  169 

Municipal   Control — Continued. 

Louis,  with  general  considerations.)     Engng.  News  37:57  (Jan.  28,  1897).  93 

'Urban  Transit,  Public  Control  of."  Baxter,  Sylvester.  Cosmopol.  18:54  (1894).  94 
'  Value  of  Street  Railway  Franchises,  Financial."     Stevens,  E.  R.     Outlook  51:600 

(1895).  95 

WATER  WORKS. 

'A  Form  of  Municipal  Control  of  Water  Works."  Mun.  Engng.  14:275  (May,  1898).  96 
'  Combined  Water  Works  and  Electric  Light   Plants,    Municipal     Ownership     of." 

Fischer,    Louis    E.     Public   Policy   2:228   (April  14,  1900),  Mun.  Engng.  18:147 

(March,  1900).  97 
.  "A  Municipal  Water  and  Light  Plant."     Pierce,   F.    G.     City   Govt.  3:121 

(Oct.   1897),  Prog.   Age    15:538    (Nov.   15,  1897).  98 

■  Experiences  of  Cities  with  Municipal  Water  Works."     Sweet,  J.  S.    Cal.  Mun. 

1:211  (Feb.  1900).  99 

'  Financial    Statement    of  Municipal   Water  Works,   Examination  of."     Davis,   F. 

A.  W.    Mun.  Engng.  15:10  (July,  1898).  100 

Franchises,  Water  Works."     (Statistics  of   one-third   of  the   companies    in     the 

United   States,  with  discussion.)     Engng.  News  Jan.  9,   1892,  p.  37.  1 
.  "  Value   of  Water  Works  Franchises,  The."    Wallace,  J.  M.     Mun.  Engng. 

17:146  (Sept.  1899).  2 

Municipal  Ownership  of  Water  Works."    Heim,    John    B.     Mun.     Engng.     17:87 

(Aug.  1899).  3 
.  "About  a  Municipal  Water  Plant."    Caulfield,     John.      City    Govt.    3:131 

(Oct.  1897).  4 
.  "  A  Few  Considerations  of  Municipal  Water  Supply."    Kuichling,  E.    Trans. 

of  Assn.  of  Civ.   Engs.  of  Cornell  Univ.,  1898.  5 

.  "  Municipal  Ownership  of  Water,  Gas  and  Electric  Light  Plants,"  see  160-86.      6 

.  "  Municipal   Control  of  Street  Car,  Water  and  Gas  Plants."    Canadian  En-        I 

gineer  Feb.  1896. 

.  "Municipal  vs.   Private   Water  Plants,"    City  Govt.  4:90  (March,  1898).  7 

.  "Municipal   Water."     Fabian    Tract  No.  81   (Feb.  1898).     London,  Fabian 

Society,  1898.  8 
.  "  Water  Supplies,  Municipal."     Hill,  William  R.    Pp.  110-111  in  "Pro.  of  the 

3d  Annual   Conv.   of  the   League   of   Am.  Municipalities,    1899."     8vo,    148   pp. 

Paper.  9 
.  "  Municipal  Water  Supply."     Heim,  John     B.    Proc.    of  the   Conv.    of   the 

League  of  Wisconsin  Municipalities,  Bulletin  No.  3,  p.  25,  June  26-27,  1899,  Pub. 

Imp.  1:6  (May  1,  1899).  10 
.  ".Municipal  Water  Works."    McGuire,   James   K.     City   Govt.   5:57    (Aug. 

1898).  11 
.  "  Nation's  Water  Supply  and  Its  Effective  Control."    Jones,  C.  E.    J.  Gas 

Light  75:541  (Feb.  27,  1900).  12 
.  "  Public  Control  of  the  Water  Works."     City   &   State   6:2*11    (March    30, 

1899).  13 
.  "Public    and    Private    Ownership    of  Water  Works."    Baker,  M.  N.     Out- 
look 59:76  (May  7,  1898).  14 
.  "  Water  Works."    Baker,  M.  N.    Ch.  I,  pp.  3-54,  in  "Municipal  Monopolies," 

see   160-86.  15 

Ownership  of  Water  Works  in  the  United   States   and  Canada."     Engng.   News 

Jan.  23,  1892,  p.  83.  16 


*'  Particulars  in  which  Municipal  Officers  should  protect  the  Municipal  Corporation 
in  granting  Water  Works  Franchises  to  Private  Companies."  Tubbs,  J.  Nel- 
son.   Engng.  News  May  19,  1892,  p.  518;  Proc.  Am.  Water  Works  Assoc,  1892, 


p.  36.  17 
"Politics,  Taking  Water  Works  out  of."    Mun.  Engng.  13:307  (Nov.  1897).  18 
**  Private   Water   Companies,   their   Relation  to  Municipal  Authorities  and  the  Pub- 
lic."    Dunham,  H.    F.     San.  Eng.    July  30,  1887.  19 

Municipal  Control,    State   Boards  for.     (See  under  Home  Rule 
for  Cities.) 


170  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

"  Mnnicipal  Democracy.'*  Baxter,  Sylvester.  Address  before  Advance 
Club,  Providence,   May  9,   1891.     Printed  by  the  Club.  20 

Municipal  Improvements.     (See  Engineering.) 

Mnnicipal  Insurance.     "Assurances  Municipales.''  Veber,  Adrien.  Kev. 
Soc.  28:516  (May,  1898).  21 

**  Municipal  Officials,  National  Societies  of."  (Editorial.)  Engng. 
News  40:113  (Aug.  25,  1898).  22 

"  Municipal  Patriotism."  Barrows,  John  H.  A  sermon  preached  at 
Plymouth  Church,  Chicago,  Nov.  27,  1890.    22  pp.  23 

<<  Municipal   Salaries''     Ardagh,  Judge.    Mun.  World  9:148  (Sept.  1899).    2i 

Municipal   Socialism.     (See  under  Municipal   Control,    Munici- 
pal Ownership.) 

Municipal  Statistics.     (See  under  Statistics.) 

Mnnicipal  Trading.     (See   under  Municipal  Control,  Mnnicipal 
Ownership.) 

*' Museums."  pp.  53-82,  "  Method  s  of  Social  Reform,"  by  W.  Stanley 
Jevons.    London  and  New  York,  Macmillan,  1883.     383  pp.    $3.  25 

Naples. 

Finance.     "  La  Finanza  del   Municipio  di     Napoli,     osservazioni     e     proposte." 

Amore,  Nic.     Napoli,  Giannini,  1891.     5  pp.  26- 

Municipality,    The    Naples.      Turiello,    P.    Nuova  Ant.  Feb.  1,  1898.  27 

Sanitation.     "  Die  Neubauten  des  Sanitate- Vereines    in   Neapel    in    den    Jahren 
1888  und  1889."     Meissner,  Alois.     AUgemeine  Bauzeitung  52:86  (1892).  28 

Nashville,  Tenn. 

City  Government,  General  References. 

**  Appointment  of  a  Receiver  for   Nashville   in  1869."     Merriam,   Lucius  S.     Am. 

Law  R.  25:393  (1891).  29- 

"  Experiments  in   Municipal   Government."    Colyar,  A.  S.    Southern  Bivouac  2:306  30 

History,  description  and  statistics  of  Nashville,  Tenn.,  in  1880.  Census.  See  1-7.  31 
"  Municipal  Condition  of  Nashville,  Tenn."    Lindsley,  A.  V.  S.    p.  102,  Proc.  Third 

Natl.  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1896.    See  6-18c.  32" 

"Municipal  Government  of  Nashville."    Kennedy,  John  L.    City  Govt.  1:108  (1896).  33 

"History  of  Nashville,  Tenn."     Thurston,  Gates  P.     See  l-4c.  34 

"  Water  Works  of  Nashville."     Engng.  Rec.  Oct.  6,  1894.  35- 

'         Nebraska. 

"  Private  and  Municipal  Ownership  of  Water  Works,  Electric  Light  and  Power 
Plants,  and  Gas  Works."  (Relates  almost  exclusively  to  Nebraska.)  Sixth 
Biennial  Report  of  the  Bureau  of  Labor  and  Industrial  Statistics  of  Nebraska, 
1897-8.    pp.  494-572.    Lincoln,  Neb.,  1898.  36 

Negaunee,  Mich. 

"Municipal  Electric  Lighting  Plant  at  Negaunee,  Mich."  Anon.  Elec.  R.  36:187 
(Sept.  20,  1899);  Other  Side   1:245    (Nov.  25,  1900).  3T 

"  Negro,  Conditions  of  the,  in  various  cities."  (Atlanta,  Ga.,  Nashville, 
Tenn.,  Cambridge,  Mass.  and  other  cities.)  Bulletin  of  the  Department  of  La- 
bor, No.  10,  p.  257  (May,  1897).  3a 

A  _ 

Neuchatel,   Switz.     "Agrandissement  de  la  Ville  de  Neuch&tel."  Eisenb. 
10:45.  3& 


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Newark,  N.  J. 

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.  "  Records  of  the  Town  of  Newark,  New  Jersej^  from  its  settlement  in  1666, 

to  its  incorporation  as  a  city  in  1836."     Newark,    New    Jersey,     Historical     So- 
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1893.     419  pp. 
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.  "Preventing  Water  Waste  in  Newark,  N.   J."     Engng.   Rec.   40:148    (July 

15,   1899).  4a 

"New  Bedford  [Masg.],  The  Further  Water  Supply  of  the  City  of, 
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"  New  Brigliton,  N.  Y.,  Garbage  Disposal  System  of."  Engng.  Rec. 
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"  Newbnrgh,  N.  Y.,  History  of."    Skeel,  Adalaide.    See  l-4b.  46 

"  Newbnryport  [Mass.]  Water  Works  Litigation,  The."  Engng.  Rec. 
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Newcastle,   Eng. 

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Mun.  J.  9:679  (Aug.  31,  1900).  48 

History.     (See  references  p.  343  Gross  "  Bibliography   of    British    Municipal    His- 
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9:224    (March  23,   1900).                                                                                                           50 

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26,    1899).  51 

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1898).  52 

.  "  Mechanical  Power  for  Newcastle  Tramways."     Colam,  W.  N.     Ry.  World 

7:380    (Nov.    1898).  53 

."Newcastle  Tramways."    Laws,  W.  George.   Ry.  World  8:189  (May  11,  1899).    54 

.  "Tramway  Question  in  Newcastle."    Ry.  World  7:58  (Feb.  1898).  55 

New  England. 

"  Direct  Legislation  in  New  England."  (Town  Meetings.)  Janes,  L.  G.  (Abstract 
in  Senate  Document  on  Direct  Legislation  p.  192.    See  above.)  56 

"Germanic  Origin  of  New  England  Towns."  Adams,  Herbert  B.  J.  H.  Univ. 
Studies  1:2  (1883).  57 

"  Origin  and  Development  of  Local  Self-Government  in  New  England  and  the 
United  States."  Bugbee,  J.  M.  Address  before  the  American  Social  Science 
Association,  Boston,  Jan.  14,  1880.     Boston,  A.   Williams   &  Co.,    1880.     39  pp.    58 

"Parks,   New  England."     Garden  &   F.  4:482,566,602  (1891).  59 

"  Town  and  County  Government  as  a  factor  of  New  England  Government." 
Adams,  Herbert  B.    J.  H.  Univ.  Studies  11:10  (1884).  60 

Transit  Facilities.    "  Electricity  as  a  Motive  Power   for   the    Suburban    Railway 
Service  of  New  England."     Short,  Sidney  H.     St.  Ry.  J.  13:673   (Oct.   1897).        61 

"Vital  Statistics  of  the  New  England  States.  A  Summary  for  the  year  1892;  be- 
ing a  Concise  Statement  of  the  Marriages,  Divorces,  Births  and  Deaths  in  the 
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the  State  Boards  of  Health.     8vo,  28.  6  d.  62 


172  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

New  Haven,  Conn. 

"  Charities,   A   Day's  Work  in   New   Haven  Organized."    Preston,  S.  0.    Char.  R. 

3:159  (1894).  63 
"History  of  New  Haven,  Conn."  Cogswell,  Fredrick  Hull.  See  14a.  64 
.  "  The  Republic  of  New  Haven:  A  History  of  Municipal  Evolution."  Lever- 
more,  Charles  H.  Balitmore,  J.  H.  Univ.  Press,  1886.  $2.  65 
.  **  Town  and  City  Government  of  New  Haven."    Levermore.  Charles  H.     J. 

H.  Univ.  Studies  IV:  10  (1886).  66 

History,  description  and  statistics  of  New  Haven,  Conn.,  in  1880.     Census.    See 

1-7.  67 

"  Law  and   Order  League  of  Connecticut."    Prince,    Walter   A.     Reprinted    from 

the  Connecticut  Citizen,  1895.     22  pp.  68 

"  Municipal  Condition  of  New  Haven."     Fox,  George  L.    pp.  164-174,  Proc.  of  the 

Louisville  Conference  for  Good  City  Government,  1897.    See  6-18d.  69 

"Parks  of  New  Haven,  The  Public."     Blake,  Henry  T.    Park  &  Cem.  9:159  (Oct. 

1899).  70 

"New  Jersey. 

Charities.  "  The  State  Charities  Aid  Association  of  New  Jersey."  Williamson, 
Emily  E.    P.  72  "  International  Congress,"  vol.  Ill,  1893,  see  43-99.  71 

City  Government.  "An  Act  Relating  to  Boroughs  (Revision  of  1897)  in  the 
State  of  New  Jersey;  with  Notes."    Skinner,   A.   F.    Newark,   Loney   &  Sage, 

1898.  8vo,  94  pp.    $1.50.  72 
**  Financial   Condition  of  the  Several  Counties,  Cities,  Townships,  Towtis,  Boroughs 

and  Villages  of  the  State  of  New  Jersey."  2d  part  of  the  Annual  Report 
of  the  Comptroller  of  the  Treasury  of  the  State  of  New  Jersey.  Trenton, 
Comptroller,  issued  annually.  73 

.  "  Franchise  Tax  Law,  Expected  Effect  of  the  New  Jersey."    Black,  Charles 

C.  Public  Policy  2:338  (June  2,  1900);  anon.  St.  Ry.  J.  16:584  (June  16, 
1900).  74 

Parks.  "Saving  the  Palisades."  Parsons,  Samuel,  Jr.  Hrprs.  Wkly.  44:176  (Feb. 
24,1900).  t'  J  75 

"Sewage  Disposal  in  New  Jersey."    Engng.  Rec.  41:289  (March  31,  1900).  76 

.  "  An    Important    Decision    on    River  Pollution  by  Sewage  in  New  Jersey." 

Engng.  News  41:158  (March  9,  1899).  77 
.  "  Commissioners'  Report  on  the  Passaic  River  Pollution."     Trenton,  N.  J., 

1899.  8vo,  54  pp.  Reviewed  in  Engng.  News  41:157  (March  9,  1899).  73 
.  "  Sewage  Consumption  in  New  Jersey."    Phillips,  Samuel.    Sanitarian  11:300 

(April,  1898).  79 

.  "  Sewage  Disposal  in  the  Passaic  Valley."    Engng.  News  42:8  (July  6,  1899).        80 

.  "  Sewerage  Disposal  and  Stream  Pollution    in    the    Lower    Passaic    Valley, 

New  Jersey.^'  Engng.  News  39:129  (Feb.  24,  1898).  81 
.  "The  New  Jersey   Sewage   Disposal   Law."     Engng.  Rec.  42:102    (Aug.   4, 

1900).  82 
.  "The  Prevention  of  Water  Pollution  in  New  Jersey."    Engng.  News 43:224 

(April  5,   1900).  J  6  6  ^ 

Transit  Facilities.  "  Reports  of  Cable,  Electric  and  Horse  Railroad  Companies." 
Trenton,  N.  J.,  State  Board  of  Assessors,  issued  annually  since  1890.  8vo, 
68  pp.    Pamphlet.  84 

"  Water  Supply,  New  Jersey  Forests  and  their  Relation  to."  Vermeule,  C.  C. 
Engng.   Rec.  42:8   (July  7,    1900),  Engng.  N.  44:58  (July  26,  1900).  85 

New  Orleans,  La. 

City  Government,  General  References. 

"  Municipal  Affairs  in  New  Orieans."  Janvier,  Charies.  Pp.  199-217  "  Pro.  of  the 
Louisville  Conference,  1897."    See  6-18d.  86 

"  Municipal  Condition  of  New  Orieans."  Spencer,  Walter  B.  p.  407,  Proc.  Second 
Natl.  Conf.,  1895.    See  6-18b.  ^         >  f        ,  ^^ 

"Municipal  Reform  in  New  Orleans."    Walker,  Norman.    City  &  State  7:278  (Nov. 

2,  1899).  88 

"New  Orleans,  Our  Southern  Capital."    Ralph,  Julian.    Harpers  86:364  (1893).         89 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.      ,  173 

New  Orleans,  La. — Continued. 
Notes  on  Municipal  Progress  in  New   Oreans."     p.  266  Pro.  Indianapolis  Conf., 
1898.    See  6-18e.  90 


Bridges.     "  The  Proposed  Mississippi  River  Bridge  at  New  Orleans."    Eng.  News 

37:208    (April   1,    1897).  ^  91 

Direct  Legislation.     "  Referendum  in  New  Orleans,  A  Unique."     Pomeroy,  Elt- 

weed.    Dir.  Leg.  Rec.  6:65  (Sept.  1899).  92 

"  Garbage  Utilization  at  Cincinnati  and  New  Orleans."    Engin.  News  Oct.  8,  1896.    93 

"Higher  Life  of  New  Orleans."    King,  Grace.    Outlook  53:754  (1896).  94 

**  History  of  New  Orleans,  La."     King,  Grace.    See  l-4c.  95 

.  History,  description  and  statistics  of  New  Orleans,  La.,   in   1880.     Census. 

See  1-7.  96 
.  "  Municipal  History  of  New  Orleans."    Howe,  W.  W.    J.  H.  Univ.  Studies 

VII:4  (1889).    25  cts.  "  97 

Municipal  Ownership.  "  Ownership  of  Public  Utilities."  Woodruff,  Clinton  Rog- 
ers. Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  15:126  (Jan.  1900).  98 
"  Park  Development  in  the  City  of  New  Orleans."     Johnson,    Lewis.      Park     and 

Outdoor  Art  Association,  p.  76,  1897.  99 

Paving.     "  History  and  Selection  of  Street  Paving  in  the  City  of  New  Orleans." 

Bell,   A.  C.     J.  Assoc.  Engng.   Soc.  22:45    (Feb.   1899).  100 

"  Public  Improvements  at  New  Orleans."    Flower,  Walter  C.    pp.  111-145  in  *Troc. 

of  the  3d  Annual  Conv.   of  the  League  of  Am.  Municipalities,  1899."    8vo,  148 

pp.    Paper.  1 

Sanitation  in  New  Orleans.    Bell,  A.  N.     Sanitarian    43:314     (Oct.    1899),    Engng. 

Rec.  40:45  (June  17,  1899),  Sanitarian  43:64   (July,   1899).  2 

Schools.     "  Kindergarten    Outlook  in  New  Orleans,    The."     Waldo,    Eveline   A. 

Kindergarten  M.  10:229  (Dec.  1897).  3 

Sewerage,   Drainage.     Sewage  Disposal   in  New  Orleans.     Brown,  L.  W.     Engng. 

News  43:180   (March    15,   1900),   44:86    (Aug.  9,  1900);  Flower,  William  C.     City 

Govt.  7:57   (Sept.  1899),  Public  Improvements  1:270   (Oct.  1,   1899):  Harrod,  B. 

M.     Engng.   Rec.  40:360    (Sept.    16,   1899);   Harrod,  B.  M.    Eng.  News  Dec.  15, 

1888;  Theard,  Alfred  F.    Engng.  Rec.  40:550    (Nov.    11,    1899).    J.   Assoc.    Engng. 

Soc.  24:62  (Jan.  1900);  Waring,  G.  E.    Am.  Arch.  7:145  (1879);  anon.     Engng. 

Rec.  37:511  (May  14,   1898);   Engng.   Rec.    40:146     (July    15,    1899);     Sanitarian 

43:299  (Oct.  1899).  4 
.  "  Electric  Drainage  of  New  Orleans,  The."    Reed,  Lyman  C.    Elec.  W.  &  E. 

34:771  (Nov.  18,  1899).  5 

"  Telephone  Service."    Ficklen,  John  R.    Ann.   Am.   Acad.  Pol.    Sci.   15:474   (May, 

1900).  6 

Transit  Facilities.     "  Canal  and   Claiborne    (Street)   Railway  Company.     St.  Ry. 

Jour.  13:265    (May,  1897).  7 

"  Water  Supply  of  New  Orleans,  The."    Ordway,  John  M.    J.  Assoc.  Engng.  Soc. 

24:311  (May,  1900).  8 
."  Water  Works,  Mayor  Flower  on  New   Orleans."      City    Govt.     7:86    (Oct. 


"  Women's  Work  for  the  Public  in  New  Orleans."  Mount,  May  Wilkinson.  Mun. 
Aff.  2:509  (Sept.  1898).  10 

Newport,  R.  I. 

"  History  of  Newport,  R.  I."    Coolidge,  Susan.    See  l-4a.  11 

.  History,  description  and  statistics  of  Newport,  R.  L,  in  1880.     Census.    See 

1-7.  12 

Newton,  Mass. 

"  Crossings  on  the  Main  Line  of  the  Boston  and  Albany  Railroad  in  Newton, 
Mass.,  Abolition  of  the  Grade."  Famham,  Irving  T.,  Parker,  William,  and 
Chamberlain,  W.  G.  S.     J.  Assoc.  Engng.  Soc.  21:37  (Aug.    1898).  13 

"  Sewers  at  Newton,  Mass.,  Maintenance  of  the  System  of  Separate."  Childs,  Ste- 
phen.   J.  Assoc.  Engng.  Soc.  22:94  (March,  1899).  14 

"  New  "Westminster.  B.  C,  Municipal  Electric   Light  Plant    at."     Can. 
Elec.  N.  8:47  (March,  1898). 


174  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

New  York  City. 

Government,  General  References  and  Unclassified. 

**  American  Metropolis,  The — New  York  City  Life."    Moss,  Frank.  New  York,  Col- 
lier, 1897.   3  Vols.  8vo,  1194  pp.  ill.    ^.  15 

Brooklyn.  (For  references  on  government  and  general  conditions  in  the  former 
city  of  Brooklyn,  see  under  Brooklyn  below.) 
**  Charter  of  the  City  of  New  York  with  notes  thereon.  The:  also  a  treatise  on  the 
powers  and  duties  of  the  mayor,  aldermen  and  assistant  aldermen."  (Contains 
Dongan  Charter,  1686,  Montgomerie  Charter,  1708,  Charter  of  1730  and  amended 
charters  of  1830  and  1849.)  Kent,  Chancellor.  New  York,  Published  for  the 
Common  Council,  1854.  336  pp.  (See  also  Charter  under  Greater  New  York.)  16 
*'  Citizens  and  Officials  of  New  York  City,  their  rights  and  duties  according  to 
law,  together  with  a  popular  description  of  all  departments  of  the  City  Govern- 
ment." Compiled  by  the  Brooklyn  Leader,  Brooklyn  Leader  Pub.  House,  1S95. 
109  pp.    25  cts.  17 

"*  Consolidation  A^t,  The  New  York  City." Ash,  Mark.    Albany,  Weed,  Parsons  and 

Co.,  1890.     $6.  18 

"'Future  Metropolis,  The."     Coler,  Bird  S.    Pub.  Imp.  2:145  (Feb.  1,  1900).  19 

.  *'  Twelve   Letters   on    the    Future    of  New  York."    (Growth  and  Commercial 

Development,  Taxation,  etc.,  in  New  York.)  Andrews,  Geo.  H.  New  York, 
M.   B.    Brown,   1877.     8vo,  45  pp.  20 

Government  of  New  York.  Bishop,  J.  B.  Nation  50:216  (1890);  Buel,  C.  C. 
Cent.  49:769  (1895):  Flower,  R.  P.,  and  Pavey,  Frank  D.  Forum  23:531  (July, 
1897):  Jameson,  J.  F.  Mag.  Am.  His.  8:315,  598  (1882);  Kelly,  Edmond.  Forum 
27:61  (March,  1899);  Nadal,  E.  S.  Forum  2:49  (1886);  Parkhurst,  Charles  H. 
Our  Day  9:451  (1892);  Parton,  James,  No.  Am.  103:413  (1866);  Sears,  E.  I. 
Nat.  Q.  27:114  (1874);  New  York  Quarterly  3:80  (1854)s  Hrprs.  Wkly.  38:966 
(1894);  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  12:129  (Sept.  1898).  21 

.  "  Alleged  Frauds  in  Departments  of  the  City  Government  of  New  York." 

Butler,   Geo.    B.     Report    of   Committee  of  the  Lnion  League  Club,  1884.    14  pp.    22 

• .  "  Borough  Svstera  in  Municipal  Government,  The."    Kelly,  Edmond.    Forum 

27:61   (March,  1899).  23 

.  Greater  New  York,  Government  of.       (See  under  Greater  New  York  below .j 

.  "  Misgovernment   of   New   York,   A  Remedy  suggested."   Nordhoff,  Charles. 

No.  Am.  113:321  (1871).  24 

.  "  Municipal  Code  of  New  York,  General."     Silvernail,  W.  H.     New  York, 

Banks  &  Bros.,  1895.    95  cts.  25 

.  "  Municipal  Government  of  New  York."      Kelly,  Edmond.     p.   103,    Proc. 

(First)  Natl.  Conf.,  1894.     See  6-18a.  26 

.  "  Municipal  Government  as  Illustrated  by  the  Charter,  Finances  and  Public 

Charities  of  New  York."  Coler,  Bird  S.  New  York,  D.  Appleton  &  Co.,  1900. 
12mo,  200  pp.    CI.  $1.  27 

.  "  Property  and  Good  Municipal  Government."     Real  Estate   Rec.   &  Guide 

Feb.  24,   1894,  p.   292. 

Greater  New  York.  De  Witt,  W.  C.  Munse/s  17:923  (Sept.  1897);  Fanton,  Mary 
A.  Demorest's  Sept.  1897:  Matthews,  Franklin.  Leslie's  Wklv.  78:340  (1894), 
Hrprs.  Wkly.  41:385  (April  17,  1897);  Palmer,  Emerson.  No.  Am.  Rev.  153:250 
(1891);  Poindexter,  Philip.  Leslie's  Wkly.  78:87  (1894);  Thome,  W.  H.  Globe 
7:369  (Dec.  1897);  Waldron,  Geo.  B.  McClure's  9:1097  (Oct.  1897);  anon.  R.  of 
Rs.  10:476  (1894);  Gunton's  M.  May,  1896;  Public  Life  p.  35,  (Nov.  1896);  N. 
Y.  Educa.  1:296  (Jan.  1898);  Ind.  50:19  (Jan.  6,  1898);  Outlook  58:107  (Jan.  8, 
1898).  28 

.  Charter  of   Greater   New   York.     Pryor,  James  W.     Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol. 

Sci.  10:20  (July.  1897) :  Rowe,  Leo  S.  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  11:148  (March, 
1898};  Shaw,  Albert.  Independent  49:303,  335  (March  11,  18,  1897);  Sterne,  Simon. 
Public  Improvements  2:150  (Feb.  1,  1900);  anon.  City  Govt.  2:137  (May,  1897), 
3:191  (Deo.  1897),  4:22.  52  (Jan.,  Feb.,  1898);  Nation  66:103  (Feb.  10,  1898);  Ann. 
Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  14:136  (July,  1899).  29 

.  "  Report  accompanying  the  Piopo-«d  Greater  New  York  Charter."     (With 

text  of  Charter.)  N.  Y.  Assembly  Doc.  No.  53,  Feb.  22,  1897,  Albany,  State 
Printers.     892  pp.  30 

.  "  Charter  for  the  Greater  New  York  as  submitted  in  the  first  report  of  the 

committee  on  draft."     Published  by  the  Brooklyn  Eagle,  Jan.  1897.    56  pp.  5  cts.    31 
.  "  Charter,  Calendar  of  the  New  York  City."     New  York,  City  Club,   1900. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  175 

New  York   City— Contimied. 

12mo,  54  pp.    Free.  32 
.  "  Charter  with  Table  of  Amendments,    General    Index   of    the    New     York 

City."     New  York,  City  Club,   1900.     12mo,  36  pp.    Free.  33 
.  Charter.     "Matter  of  the  Hearing  in    Relation   to   the  Greater  New  York 

held    before    the    Sub-Committee    of   the   Joint    Committee   on   the    Affairs   of 

Cities."     Senate  Doc.  No.  44,  1896.     (Clarence  Lexow,  Chairman.)     667  pp.  34 

- — .  Charter.     "  Proceedings  of  the  Association  of  the  Bar  of  the  City  of  New 

York  regarding  the  proposed  charter  of  the  Greater  New  York  and  report  of 

the   special  committee  appointed   to  examine  the  said  proposed  charter."    Peck- 
ham,  Wheeler  H.    (chairman.)     New  York,  Published  by  the  Bar  Association. 

Pamphlet,  28  pp.  35 

.  "  Charter  for  Greater  New  York,  A  New."     Mun.  Aff.  4:449   (Sept.  1900).        36 

.  "Charter  Revision,  New  York."     (Editorial).    Outlook  65:198  (May  26,  1900). 

.  "  Charter  Revision  Commission's  Report."    Baldwin,  Henry  De  Forest.  Mun. 

Aff.  4:768  (Dec.  1900).  37 
.  "  Consolidation."    Real  Estate  Rec.  &  Guide  Dec.  21,  1895,  p.  887;   Jan.   18, 

1896,  p.  84;  Jan.  25,  1896,  p.  131;  Feb.  22,  1896,  p.  294;  April  4,  1896,  p.  564.  38 
.  "  Against  Consolidation:  Letters  Worth    Reading."      Storrs,    Richard   Salter 

and  others.    23  pp.    Published  by  the  League  of  Loyal  Citizens,  Brooklyn.     (No. 

4).  39 
.  "  Against  Consolidation ;  taxes  and  tenements,   a  study  of  municipal  condi- 
tions."   Redfield,  William  C.    Brooklyn,  League  of  Loyal  Citizens.    56  pp.  1894, 

(No.  3).  40 
.  "  Consolidation,  A  Brooklyn  Boomer  on."    Real  Estate  Rec.  &  Guide  Jan.  6, 

1894,  p.  30. 
.Consolidation.    "  Greater  New  York.     For  re-submission:     addresses  before 

the  legislative  joint  sub-committee  on  consolidation."     Storrs,     Richard     Salter 

and  others.    34  pp.    Published  by  the  League  of  Loyal  Citizens,  Brooklyn.     (No. 

7.)  41 

.  Election  of  1897  in  Greater  New  York,    (See  under  Elections  below). 

.  "  Financial  Effects  of  Consolidation,    The."     Coler,    Bird    S.      Engng.    Rec. 

40:608   (Nov.  25,  1899).  42 
.  "  Government  of  Greater  New  York  "    Coler,  Bird  S.    No.  Am.  169:90  (July, 

1899);  Greene,  Francis  V.   Scrib.  M.  Oct.  1896;    anon.  Hrprs.   Wkly.  42:20    (Jan. 

1,  1898).  43 
.  "  Greater  New  York:   A  Century  Hence."  Waring,  George  E.,  Jr.   Mun.  Aff. 

1:713  (Dec.  1897).  44 
.  "  Greater  New  York.    Writings  and  Addresses."     Green,   Andrew  H.     New 

York,  1893.    64  pp.    Maps.     Paper.  45 
.  "  Gross  New  York,  eine  Studie  zur  Einverleibungsfrage."    Herzfeld,  Gustav. 

Berlin,  Dietrich  Reimer,  1898.    12mo,  66  pp.    Map.     1.50m.  46 

• .  "  Historical  Sketch  of  the  Municipal   Consolidation."     Henschel,    Albert    E. 

New  York,  American  News  Co.,  1895.    72  pages.    25c.  47 
.  "  History  of  Greater  New  York,  Leslie's."      (Vol.   I,  To   the   Consolidation; 

Vol.  II,  Brooklyn  and  other  Boroughs;      Vol.   Ill,    Biography   and    Geneology). 

Van  Pelt,  Daniel.    New  York,  Arkell  Pub.  Co.,  1899.    4to,  554,  539,  649  pp.    CI. 

$25.  48 
.  "  Manhattan:    The  Mother  City  of  Greater   New    York."      van    Rensselaer, 

(Mrs.)  Schuyler.     Cent.  56:138  (May,  1898).  49 
.  "  Municipal  Problem  and  Greater  New  York,  Jhe."    Shaw,  Albert.     Atlan. 

79:733  (June,  1897).  50 
.  "  Political  Inauguration  of  the  Greater  New  York."     Shepard,   Edward   M. 

Atlan.  81:104  (Jan.  1898).  51 
."  Politics  of  Greater  New  York."    Gunton's  10:166,  341   (1896).  52 

*  Handbook  of  New  York."    King,  Moses.    Boston,  King,  2d.  ed.,  1893,  923  pp.    $1. 

(Pp.  245-66,  "Rule  of  City.")  53 

*  Laws,  Special  and  Local,  affecting  Public  Interests   in   the   City   of   New   York." 

New  York  Asembly  Doc.  148,  1880.    2198  pp.  54 

'  New  York."    Chap.  II,  in  "  The  Land  of  the  Dollar,"  by  G.  W.  Steevens.     New 

York,  Dodd,  Mead  &  Co.,  1897.     12mo,  316  pp.    $1.50.  55 

'New  York  City."    Godkin,  E.  L,    Encyclopaedia  Britannica,   Vol.   17,    pp.    457-66. 

(With  list  of  books  on  New  York  City).  58 


176  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

New  York   City — Continued. 
"New  York  To-Day."    Crosby,  Howard.    Lend  a  H.  4:788  (1889).  57 

"  Political  Primer  of  New  York  State  and  City,  A."    Fielde,  Adele  M.    New  York, 

Macmillan,   1897.     12mo,  100  pp.  58 

"Reform  in  New  York,  Municipal."  Godkin,  E.  L.  Nation  13:84  (1871),  28:331 
1879):  Leavitt,  John  B.  Forum  17:659  (1894);  Nott.  C.  C.  Nation  13:157 
(1871);  Porrit,  E.  National  26:237  (1895);  Riis,  Jacob  A.  Outlook  64:911  (April, 
21,  1900);  anon.  Nation  70:14  (Feb.  22,  1900).  59 

"  Reform  Organizations  in  New  York  City."  Tolman,  Wm.  Howe.  Part  V,  p.  185, 
"  Municipal  Reform  Movements  in  the  United  States."  New  York,  Fleming  H. 
Revell  Co.,  1895.    219  pp.    $1.  60 

.  Citizens'  Union.    Schurz,  Carl.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  41:1215  (Dec.  11,  1897);  anon. 

City  and  State  4:86  (Nov.  11,  1897);  Ind.  49:1536  (Nov.  25,  1897);  Nation  66:143 
(Feb.  24,  1898).  61 

.  "  Citizens'  Union,  Campaign  Book  of  the."     First   and   second  edition,  1897. 

45  and  151  pp.  62 
.  "City  Vigilance  League."    Lawton,  Charles  E.    Outlook  51:54  (1895);  Park- 
hurst,  CWrles  H.     No.  Am.  153:98  (1893).  63 

.  "  Committee  of  Seventy."    Hrprs.  Wkly.  38:966  (1894). 

.  Good  Government  Clubs.    Hale,  E.  E.     Cosmopol.  16:735  (1894);  Kelly,  Ed- 

mond.  Christian  Union,  June  17,  1893,  Outlook  50:1124  (1894);  Mellen,  Chase. 
Pamphlet  Published  by  Good  Government  Club  F,  1895,  10  pp.;  Tucker,  Preble. 
Leslie's  Wkly.  79:328  (1894);  Tucker,  R.  S.  No.  Am.  150:389  (1894);  anon.  Good 
Govt.  13:92,  112,  125  (1894).  64 

,  "  The  Independent  Movement  in  New  York."     Eaton,    Dorman    B.      New 

York,  Putnam,  1880.  65 

.  "  The  Woman's  Municipal  Lsague."    Lowell,  Josephine    Shaw.      Mun.    Aff. 

2:465  (Sept.  1898).  66 

.  (See  also  under  Bossism,  Parties,  Tammany,  etc.  below). 

"  Relations  of  New  York  City  and  State."    Bernheim,  A.   C.     Pol.    Sci.     Q.    9:377 

(1894).  67 

"  Unpaid  Boards  of  Paid  Commissioners."    Cutting,    R.   Fulton.     New   York,    The 

Author,  1900.    8vo,  9  pp.    Free.  68 

"Walk  Uptown,  The."    Williams,  Jesse  Lynch.    Scribner's  27:44  (Jan.  1900).  69 


"Aldermen,  New  York."    Nadal,  E.  S.    Forum  2:49  (1886).  70 

Almanac.    "  New  York  Press  Quarterly."    New  York,  Published  quarterly  by  the 

New  York  Press.    Edition  for  the  first  quarter,  1899,  448  pp.     35c.  per  year.         71 
.  "  The  World  Almanac  and  Encyclopedia."     New    York,    Published   by    the 

New  York  World.    Edition  for  Jan.  1900,  608  pp.    25c.  72 

.  (See  also  under  Brooklyn  below). 

"Amusements  in  New  York,  Popular."    Coates,  Foster.    Chaut.  24:706  (Feb.  1897).     73 
Architecture.    "  Appellate  Court  House,  New  York  City,  The  New."    Lord,  James 

Brown.    Arch.  Rec.  9:429  (April,  1900).  74 

Art  in  New  York,  Public.    "  Battery,  The."     Spencer,    Nelson   S.     Public   Imp. 

2:122  (Jan.  15,  1900).  75 
.  "  Battery  to  Harlem,  From."     (Suggestions   of    the   National    Sculpture    So- 
ciety with  regard  to  Municipal  Art  in  New  York).    Mun.  Aff.  3:616  (Dec.  1899).    76 
.  "Beautifying  New  York  City."    Lopez,  Charles  A.    Public  Imp.  2:127  (Jan. 

15,  1900).  77 
.  "  City  Beautiful,  The."    Caffin,  Charles  H.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  43:241  (March  11, 

1899).  78 
.  "  Dedication  of  the  Grant  Monument."    Hrprs.  Wkly.  May  1,  8,  1897;  Park 

and  Cem.  7:54  (May,  1897). 
.  "  Monuments,  New  York  Gty."    Bush-Brown,  H.  K.    Mun.  Aff.  3:602  (Dec. 

1899).  79 
.  "Temple  to  Liberty,  A."    Bush-Brown,  H.  K.    Public  Imp.  2:125  (Jan.  15, 

1900).  80" 

"  Assemblymen  and  Senators  from  the  City  of  New  York.  Annual  Records  of  the. 

What  are  you  going  to  do  about  it?"    New  York.    Published  annually  by  the 

aty  Reform  Club,  1886-1893.    8  pamphlets.    72,  65,  106,  93,  88,  127,  132  and  115 

pp.  81 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  177 

New  York   City— Continued. 

Bakeshops  and  Bakers  in  New  York.    (See  under  Labor  below). 

Baths  and  Lavatories.  Brown,  Goodwin.  Sanitarian  45:36  (July,  1900);  Faure, 
John  P.  Municipal  Program  Leaflet  No.  5,  New  York,  1894,  7  pp.  5c. :  Scuda- 
more,  Amy  L.  Lend  a  H.  17:43  (1896);  Tolman,  Wm.  Howe.  Mun.  Program 
Leaflet  No.  6,  New  York,  1894,  10  pp.  5c.;  Engng.  Rec.  Feb.  13,  1892,  p.  183; 
Committee  of  70.  New  York,  1895,  15  pp.;  Citizens'  Union  Pamphlet  No.  1, 
1897,  New  York,  12  pp.;  Engng.  Rec.  40:227  (Aug.  5,  1899),  42:446  (Nov.  10, 
1900).  82 

.  "  Baths  and  Public  Comfort  Stations,   Report   of   Mayor's   Committee   on." 

Tolman,  William  Howe,  Moreau  Morris  and  William  Gaston  Hamilton.  New 
York.  Published  by  the  Mayor's  Committee  on  Public  Baths  and  Public  Com- 
fort Stations,  1897.    195  pp.    Bl.    Cloth,  $1;  paper,  50c.  83 

Boss  Rule  in  New  York  City.  Leavitt,  John  B.  Forum  17:659  (1894);  Editorial. 
Hrprs.  Wkly.  42:1051  (Oct.  29,  1898):  Editorial.  Ind.  51:1444  (May  25,  1899); 
Hrprs.  Wkly.  43:832  (Aug.  26,  1899);  Gunton's  17:161  (Sept.  1899).  84 

"Botanical  Garden,  New  York's  New."    Hrprs.  Wkly.  41:718  (July  17,  1897).  85 

Bridges.  *"'  Aesthetics  of  Bridge  Design  as  exemplified  by  two  Recent  New  York 
Bridges."     Boiler,  Alfred  P.    Engng.  News  38:226  (Oct.  7,  1897).  86 

.  "  Brooklyn  Bridge,  The  Management  of  the."    Engng.  Rec.  38:552  (Nov.  26, 

1898). 

.  "  Bridge  Transportation  System  between  New  York  and  Brooklyn."  (Illus- 
trated description,  engineering  features,  traffic  conditions,  terminal  facilities, 
financial  results,  etc.)    St.  Ry.  Jour.  13:69  (Feb.  1897).  87 

.  ''  Terminals  of  the  Brooklyn  Bridge  Railway."     Emery,  Charles  E.     Engng. 

News  37:43  (Jan.  21,  1897).  88 

.  "  Through  Train  Service  across  the  Brooklyn  Bridge,    Report  on."     Engng. 

News  37:107  (Feb.  18,  1897);  Electricity  (N.  Y.)  Feb.  10,  1897.  89 

.  "  New  Electric  Power  Plant."     (Description,  statistics  on  construction   and 

operation  of  the  bridge).    Elec.  Wld.  Jan.  23,  1897.  90 

."City  of  Bridges."     Warner,  John  DeWitt.    Mun.  Aff.  3:651  (Dec.  1899).  91 

.  East  River  Bridge,  New.    Real  Estate  Rec.  &  Guide  Oct.  24,   1896,  p.   590; 

Sci.  Am.  May  8,  1897.  92 

.  "  East  River  Bridge,  Brooklyn  Anchorage  of  the  New."    Engng.  Rec.  37:514 

(May  14,   1898). 

.  "East  River  Bridge  Foundation,  The  New."     Engng.  News  37:331   (May  27, 

1897);  Engng.  Rec.  Nov.  6,  1897,  37:207  (Feb.  5,  1898),  37:223  (Feb.  12,  1898), 
37:251  (Feb.  19,  1898). 

,  "  East  River  Bridge,  Towers  and  End  Spans  for  the  New."     Engng.   News 

39:112  (Feb.  17,  1898). 

• .  Hudson  River,  Bridge  across  the.    Lindenthal,   Gustav.      Engng.     M.    6:213 

(1893),  10:261   (1895).  93 

.  "  Long  Span  Bridges  for  Great  Cities."  (With  especial  references  to  pro- 
jects for  crossing  the  East  River).    Engng.   Rec.  March   13,  1897.  94 

.  "  Third  Avenue  Bridge,  The."    Real  Estate  Rec.  &  Guide  Oct.  31,  1896,  p. 

630. 

< .  "  Washington  Bridge  Over  the  Har'.em  River.  Description  of  its  Construc- 
tion." Hutton,  Wm.  R.  New  York,  Engineering  News  Pub.  Co.,  1889.  8vo,  96 
pp.     pi.  il.  cl.  $4  .  95 

'^'Bronx's  Past  and  Future,  The  Borough  of  the"    Haffen,  Louis  F.     The  Christian 
City  11:192  (Nov.  1899).  96 

■ .  "  The  Great  North  Side  or  Borough  of  the  Bronx."  (History,  Street  Im- 
provements, Educational  Advantages,  Public  Works,  Parks  and  Parkways,  Map, 
etc.)    New  York,    Issued  by  the  North  Side  Board  of  Trade,  1897.    8vo,  248  pp.    97 

Brooklyn.  Godkin,  E.  L.  Nation  42:140  (1886);  Halstead,  Murat.  Cosmopol. 
15:131  (1893);  Ralph,  Julian.    Harper's  86:651  (1893).  93 

.  Almanac.  "  Brooklyn  Daily  Eagle  Almanac."  Brooklyn,  Published  an- 
nually by  the  Brooklyn  Daily  Eagle.    Edition  for  1899,  600  pp.    25c.  99 

.  "Government  of  Brooklyn  City."    City  Govt.  1:77  (1896). 

.  "  Government  of  Brooklyn,  Municipal."      Low,    William    G.     P.    72,    Proc. 

First  Natl.  Conf.,  1894.     See  6-18a.  100 

.  "  Law  Enforcement  Society  of  Brooklyn."     Tully,  T.    DeQuincy.      P.    272, 

Pro.   Indianapolis  Conf.,   1898.     See  6-18e.  1 


178  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Nevr  York  City — Continued. 

."  Organized  Misgovcrnment."     Reid,  Sidney.    Hrprs.  WTcly.  38:326  (1894).  2 

.  "  Report  on  the  Affairs  of  the  City  of  Brooklyn  and  the  County  of  Kings, 

Preliminary."     New  York  Assembly  Doc.  82,  1887.     10  pp.  3 

— -.  "  Report  of  the  Commission  to  Revise  all  Laws  affecting  the  City  of  Brook- 
lyn."   New  York  Assembly  Doc.  77,  1887.     206  pp.  4 

.  "  Report  in  the  Matter  of  the  Brooklyn   Investigation."     New  York  Assem- 
bly Doc.  110,  1887.    80  pp.    Minority  Report,  Doc.  Ill,  1887.    20  pp.  5 

.  (Articles  dealing  with  Brooklyn  will  also  be  found  under  the  following  sub- 
ject heads  of  the  present  list  on  New  York  City;  Building  Law,  Charities, 
Electrolysis,  Garbage  Disposal,  History,  Libraries,  Parks,  Police,  Sanitation,  Sew- 
age Disposal,  Statistics,  Transit  Facilities,  Water  Supply).  6 
"Buildings,  Tall  Office,  of  New  York."  Robinson,  John  B.  Engng.  M.  1:185  (1891); 
Real  Estate  Rec.  and  Guide,  p.  703,  April  7,  1894;  p.  405,  March  17,  1894;  p. 
1009,  June  23,  1894.  7 

.  **  Brooklyn's  New  Building  Law."    Real  Estate  Rec.  &  Guide,  May  5,  1894. 

.  "Building  Department,   Investigating  the  New  York."    Engng.  News  41:285 

(May  4,  1899). 

.  "  Building  Department,  Work  of  the."     Mayer,  Julius  M.     Mun.  Aff.  4:760 

(Dec.  1900).  8 

.  Building  Laws,  New  York.    Veiller,  Lawrence.    Char.  R.  9:388   (Nov.  1899); 

Sci.  Am.  Sup.  March  7,  1896:  Arch,  and  Buil.  27:195  (Dec.  4,  1897);  Engng. 
News  39:39  (Jan.  20,  1898);  Engng.  Rec.  40:333,  367  (Sept.  9,  16,  1899).  9 

.  *'  Building  Laws,  Revision  of  New  York's."    Real  Estate  Rec  &  Guide,  July 

27,  1895,  p.  Ill;  Nov.  23,  1895,  p.  714;  Jan.  11,  1896,  p.  39;  Feb.  1,  1896,  p.  173; 
Feb.  8,  1S96,  p.  217;  Feb.  15,  1896,  p.  260;  March  14,  1896,  p.  428;  March  28,  1896, 
p.  519;  Aug.  22,  1896,  p.  261.  10 

.  "  Building  Laws  of  New  York  and  Boston,  Abstract  and  Discussion  of."  Am. 

Arch.  Nov.  21,  1892,  p.  97;  Engng.  Rec.  Aug.  6,  1892,  p.  159. 

.  "  Building  Law  in  re  High  Buildings,  The  New  York."     Strachan,  Robert  C. 

Pp.  183-196  in  "  Pro.  Brooklyn  Engineers'  Club  for  1889."    8vo,  233  pp.   Paper  $2.    11 

.  "  Building  Laws  and  Code,  and  Health  Department  Regulations,  New  York 

City."  Morgan,  R.  M.  New  York,  N.  Y.  Banks  Laws  Pub.  Co.,  1900.  16mo, 
364  pp.    Cloth,  $1.50.  12 

.  "  Laws  Relating  to  Buildings  in  the  City  of  New  York."    Fryer,  William  J. 

Published 'by  the  New  York  Real  Estate  Rec.  &  Guide,  1895.    251  pp.    $5.    (Part 


Part  Vf,  Regulations  of  Dapartment  of  Public  Works;  Part  ^^iI,  State  Factory 

Inspection  Law;  Part  VIII,  Mechanics'  Lien  Law).  13 
.  "  Laws  Relating  to  Building  in  the  City  of  New  York."  Fryer,  William  J. 

New  York,  D.  Van  Nostrand  Co.,  1898.    8vo,  CI.  $2.50.  14 

.  "  Rebuilding  of  New  York."     Soc.  Econ.  5:327  (1893). 

.  "  Registration  of  Plumbers  under  the  New  York  Building  Law."    Engng.  Rec. 

40:392   (Sept.  23,  1899).  15 
.  "  Paris  and  New  York  Contrasted."    (Height  and  Character  of  Buildings). 

Real  Estate  Rec.  &  Guide  April  7,  p.  703,  1894.  16 
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Forman,  A.     Arena   17:620   (1893);   Hall,    Charlott    C.     Missionary    R.   March, 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  183 

New  York  City— Continued. 

1897;  Welch,  J.   H.     Demorest's  Family  M.  Jan.  1897.  15 
.  "  Foreign  Element  in  New  York  City,  The  Germans."     Manson,   George  I. 

Hrpr8.  Wkly.  32:581  (1888);    "Norwegians,   Swedes  and  Danes,"  32:661    (1888); 

"The  French,"  33:77  (1889);  "The  Italians,"    34:817     (1890);     "The     Scotch," 

Wilson,  John  L.    Same  34:513  (1890) ;"  Mulberry  Bend   Italian  Colony."     Ben- 

gough,  W.    Same  39:607  (1895):  "Russo-Polish     Jew    Colony."      Bengough,    W. 

Same  39:725  (1895);  "Syrian  Colony."    Same  39:746  (1895);  "Chinese  Colony." 

Same  40:214  (1896).  16 
.  Irish  "Home  Rule"  in  New  York.    Russell,    T.   W.     Fortn.   59:341    (1893); 

Quar.  171:260  (1890).  17 
.  Statistics  on  foreign  population  of  New  York    and    other    cities.      Eleventh 

census,  1890,  Report  on  Population,  Pt.  I,  pp.  90-92,  table  50,  pp.  704-706.  18 

Franchises  of  New  York.     (See  under  Municipal    Control,    Municipal    Ownership 

below) . 
Free  Lectures.     (See  under  Lectures  below). 
French  in  New  York."     (See  under  Foreign  Element  above). 

Gambling,  etc.    "  The  Campaign  against  Vice."     Outlook  66:874  (Dec.  8,  1900).  19 

Garbage  Disposal.    Baker,  E.  Burgoyne,.    Munsey's  23:81     (April,  1900);     Welles, 

Henry  J.    American  M.  2:39  (Nov.  1898);  anon.  Sci.  Am.  77:136  (Aug.  28,  1897); 

Engng.  Rec.  40:30  (June  10,  1899),  San.    Rec.  26:125  (Aug.  10,   1900).  20 
.  "  Barren  Island  Garbage  Reduction  Works,  Greater    New    York."      Engng. 

Rec.  38:275  (Aug.  27,  1898),  39:208  (Feb.  4,  1899);   Engng.  News  43:66,  76  (Feb. 

1,  1900).  21 
.  "  Brooklyn  Solves  the  Garbage  Problem."     Williams,  Henry  Smith.     Hrprs. 

Wkly.  38:844  (1894).  22 

.  "Cremating  New  York's  Garbage,  About."    City  Govt.  8:1  (Jan.  1900).  23 

.  "  Paris  and  New  York  Contrasted."     (Garbage  Removal,  etc.)     Real  Estate 

Rec.  &  Guide,  p.  703,  April  7,  1894. 
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Geo.  E.,  Jr.    New  York,  1896,  159  pp.     (Article  same  subject  Engng.  News,  Feb. 

20,  1896).  24 
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posal."    1894.    Pamphlet,  16  pp.  25 

.  "The  Utilization  of  New  York  Garbage."     Sci.  Am.  77:102  (Aug.  14,  1897).      26 

Gas.    (See  under  Lighting  below). 

Germans  in  New  York.    (See  under  Foreign  Element  above). 

Harbor  Facilities.    "  Department  of  Docks."    Cram,  J.  Sergeant.    Public  Improve- 
ments 1:77  (July  1,  1899).  27 
.  "  Commercial  Blight,  New  York's."    Black,     William    Nelson.      Engng.    M. 

3:291,  463  (1892).  28 
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York,  W.  K.  Farrington  Co.,  prs.,  1891.    41  pp.  29 
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Report  Relative  to  the  Building  and  Leasing  of."     New   York  State   Assembly 

Doc.  132,  1882.    1501  pp.;  New  York  Senate  Doc.  64,  1886,  73  pp.  30 
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Seaboard  (N.  Y.)  Feb.  18,  1897. 

.  "  Harbor  and  Trade,  New  York."    Transport  (London)  Nov.  18,  1893. 

.  Harbor  Police.    (See  under  Police  below). 

.  "  Municipal  Ownership  of  Docks  in  New  York  City."    Coler,  Bird  S.    Mun. 

Aff.  4:207  (March,  1900),  Municipal  Ownership  1:21   (June,  1900).  31 
.  "  Storage  and  Transportation  in  the  Port  of  New  York."     Black,   William 

Nelson.    New  York,  G.  P.  Putnam's  Sons,  1884.    37  pp.  32 
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1900);  Williams,  Jesse  Lynch.    Scribner's  26:385  (Oct.  1899).  33 
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Guide  June  17,  1893,  p.  944. 
Harlem.    "  The  City  to  the  North  of  Town."      Barnes,    James.       Harper     95:866 

(Nov.  1897) .    (See  also  under  History  below) .  34 

Health  Department.     (See  under  Sanitation  below). 
'Higher  Life  of  New  York  City."    Shaw,  Albert.    Outlook  53:132  (1896).  35 


184  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Nexir  York   City — Continued. 

History.  "The  American  Metropolis  from  Knickerbocker  Days  to  the  Present 
Time.  New  York  City  Life  in  all  its  various  phases."  Moss,  Frank.  New 
York,  P.  F.  Collier,  1897.    3  vols.    8vo,  425,  429,  340  pp.    $4.  36 

.  "Annals  and  Occurrences  of  New  York  City   and   State   in   the   olden  time, 

being  a  collection  of  memoirs,  anecdotes  and  incidents  concerning  the  city, 
county  and  inhabitants  from  the  days  of  the  founders."  Watson,  John  F.  Phil- 
adelphia, H.  F.  Anners,  1846.    8vo,  390  pp.  37 

.  "  Annetje  Jans*  Farm."  Putnam,  Ruth.  New  York,  Vol.  I,  No.  3,  City  His- 
tory Club  Publications,  1897.    6c.  38 

.  "  Bibliography  of  the  Dutch  Period."       New     York,     City     History    Club, 

pamphlet,  3  pp.,  1896.  39 

.  "  Bowery,  The."    Hewitt,  Edward  Ringwood,    and    Hewitt,    Mary    Ashley. 

New  York  Half  Moon  Series.  Published  by  G.  P.  Putnam's  Sons,  1897.  25  pp. 
10c.  40 

.  "  Bowery  under  Dutch  Rule,  The."    Stephenson,  John.    Ind.  50:208  (Feb.  17, 

1898).  41 

.  "Bowling  Green."    Trask,  Spencer.    Half  Moon  Series  2:165  (May,  1898).   New 

York,  G.P.Putnam's  Sons,  1898.    10c.  42 

.  "Brief  History  of  the  City  of  New  York."     Todd,  Charles  B.     New  York, 

American  Book  Co.,  1899.    12mo,  299  pp.    $1.  43 

.  Brooklyn.    "  The  Civil,  Political,  Professional  and  Ecclesiastical  History  and 

Commercial  and  Industrial  Record  of  the  County  of  Kings  and  City  of  Brooklyn, 
1683-1884."     Stiles,  Henry  R.    3  vols.     Albany,  Munsell.    $15.  44 

.  Brooklyn.    "  Historical  Sketch  of  the  City  of  Brooklyn,  and  the  surrounding 

neighborhood,  including  the  village  of  Williamsburg,  and  the  towns  of  Bushwick, 
Flatbush,  Flatlands,  New  Utrecht  and  Gravesend,  etc."  Brooklyn,  1840.  12mo, 
$5.  45 

.  Brooklyn.    "  History  of  Brooklyn,  N.  Y."    Putnam,  Harrington.    See  l-4b.  46 

.  Brooklyn.    "  A  History  of  the  City  of  Brooklyn    and    Kings    County."     Os- 

trander,  S.  M.    Brooklyn,  1894.    8vo,  2  vols.    111.    $10.  47 

.  Brooklyn.     "  Origin  of  Breuckelen."    Putnam,  Harrington.    Half  Moon  Series 

2:387  (Nov.  1898).  48 

.  City  History  Club  of  New  York,  The.    Kelley,  Frank  Bergen.    Mun.  Aff.  3:61 

(March,   1899);  Todd,  Charles  Burr.     Gunton's  18:444  (May,  1900).  49 

.  City  History  Club,     "  Women's  Work  on  City  Problems."      Winsor,    Anna 

Ware.    Mun.  Aff.  2:463   (Sept.  1898).  50 

.  "  Colonial  New  York,  Golden  Age  of."  Lamb,  Martha  J.  Mag.  of  Am.  His- 
tory 24:1  (July,  1900).  51 

.  Colonial  Period  in  New  York.    Ch.  XVII,  "  English  Colonies  in  America." 

Lodge,  Henry  Cabot.    New  York,  Harper,  1882.    8vo,  560  pp.    $3.  52 

.  "  Description  of  the  Province  and  City  of  New  York  with  plans  of  the  city 

and  several  forts  as  they  existed  in  the  year  1695."  Miller,  John.  Edited  by 
John  Gilmary  Shea.     New  York,  William  Gowans,  1862.    8vo,  127  pp.  53 

.  "  Dongan  Charter  to  the  City  of  New  York."     Gerard,  James  W.     Mag.  of 

Am.  History    16:30    (July,   1886).  54 

.  "Dutch  on  Manhattan."    Lossing,  Benson  J.    Harper's  M.  9:433  (1854).  55 

.  "Earlier  New  York,  The."    Stephenson,  John.    Ind.  49:1424  (Nov.  4,  1897), 

Ind.  50:208  (Feb.  17,  1898).  56 

.  "English^ in  New  York."    Vol.  Ill,  p.  385  and  Vol.  V,  pp.  189-207;  231-58  of 

Winsor's  "  Narrative  and  Critical  History  of  America."  Boston,  Houghton  M. 
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.  "  English  and  Dutch  Towns  of  New  Netherland."     McKinley,    A.    E.     Am. 

Hist.  R.  Oct.  1900.  58 

."  Evolution  of  New  York,  The."    Janvier,    Thos.   A.     Harper   86:813,    87:15 

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.  Finances.    "  The  City  Chest  of  New   Amsterdam."    Durand,    Edward    Dana. 

New  York,  Half  Moon  Series,  Published  by  G.  P.  Putnam's  Sons,  1897.  29  pp. 
10c.  -60 

.  "  Fort  Amsterdam  in  the  Days  of  the  Dutch."    Goodwin,  Maud  Wilder.  New 

York,  Half  Moon  Series,  Published  by  G.  P.  Putnam's  Sons,  1897.     36  pp.    10c.      61 

.  "  Governor's  Island."     Bellamy,  Blanche  Wilder.    New  York,  Vol.  I,  No.  .'>, 

City  History  Club   Publications,   1897.    10c.  62 


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Published  by  G.  P.  Putnam's  Sons,  1897.    26  pp.    10c.  63 
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title  of  Dudley  Seldon  (Commencing  with  a  grant  from  Gov.  Nicholls,   1666)." 

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Longmans,  G.  &  Co.,  2d  ed.,  1895.    232  pp.    $1.25.  66 
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Clark,  1867.     2  vols.     8vo,  892  pp.  68 
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Martha  J.  and  Harrison,  (Mrs.)  Burton   New  York,  Barnes,  1877-80.   3  vols.    $20.    69 
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Dutch  Governors."    Davis,  A.    New  York,  1854.     16mo,  240  pp.  70 
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Perine,  1884.    8vo,  2  vols.,  881  pp.    $15.  71 
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York,  Cooke,  1876.     8vo,  252  pp.  72 
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Vol.  I,  No.  2,  City  History  Club  Publications,  1897.    5c.  76 
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• .  "  Local  History  and  the  Civic  Renaissance  in  New  York."    Am.  Mo.  R.  of 

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17:233    (March,  1897).  79 
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the."     Jameson,  J.  F.     Mag.  Am.  His.  8:315,  598  (1882).  81 
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Charles  Scribner's  Sons,  1899.    12mo,  228  pp.    Cloth,  $2.  84 

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.  "  Our  Great  Metropolis:    Its  Growth,  Misgovernment    and    Needs."      Butler, 

William  Allen.    New  York,   1880.     48  pp.    $1.  86 
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.  "  Recollections  of  Persons  and  Events,    1810-1865."     Matthews,   J.    M.     New 

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York  (Knickerbocker  Press),  1897.    7  vols,  with  index.  89 

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Haswell,  C.  H.    New  York,  Harper,  1896.    12mo,  581  pp.    $3.  90 

.  "  Schools  and  Schoolmasters  of  New     Amsterdam,    Early."      Van     Vechten, 

Emma.    Half  Moon  Series  2:321  (Sept.  1898).  91 

.  "  Slavery  in  New  York."    Morgan,  Edwin  V.     Half  Moon  Series  2: 1  (Jan. 

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City  History  Cflub,  (Putnams  and  Brentanos)  1897.  Vol.  I,  No.  1,  Half  Moon 
Series  on  Historic  New  York.    5c.  93 

.  "  Story  of  the  City  of  New  York."  Todd,  Charles  Burr.  New  York,  Put- 
nams, 1888.     478  pp.     $1.75.  W 

.  "Syllabus  of  a  Course  on:    I,  The  English   Period;    II,    The    Revolutionary 

Period."    New  York,  City  History  Club,  pamphlet,  17  pp.,  1896.  95 

.  "  Syllabus  of  a  Course  of  Study  in  the  History  of  the  City  of  New  York." 

Hoy,  William  Alexander.    New  York,  City  History  Club,  pamphlet,  15  pp.,  1897.    96 

.  Tammany,  History  of.     (See  under  Tammany,  Tweed  Ring  below). 

.  "  Teacher's  Handbook  of  the  City  History  Club."     New  York,  City  History 

Club,  1899.     Pamphlet,  24  pp.  97 

• .  "  Two  Years'  Journal  in  New  York  and  Part  of  its  Territories  in  America." 

1679.  Wooley,  Charles.  Edited  by  E.  B.  O'Callaghan.  New  York,  William 
Gowans,  1860.    8vo,  97  pp.  98 

.  "  Valentine's  Manuals  of  the  Corporation  of  the  City  of  New  York."  (His- 
torical matter,  reminiscences,  maps,  views,  etc.)  New  York,  1841-1870.  28  vols. 
18mo,  8vos,  over  4,000  pages.  (Historical  Index  to  the  above  by  0.  H.  New 
York,  Francis  P.  Harper,  1900.    8vo,  95  pp.)  99 

.  "  Wall  Street,  1653-1789,  Early  History  of."    Villard,  Oswald  Garrison.   New 

York,  Vol.  I,  No.  4,  City  History  Club  Publications,  1897.    5c.  100 

.  "  Washington's  Inauguration,  The  City  of  New  York  in  the  Year  of  1789." 

Smith,  Thomas  E.  V.    New  York,  A.  D.  F.  Randolph  &  Co.,  1889.    8vo,  244  pp.        1 

.  "  Wells  and  Water  Courses  of  the  Island   of    Manhattan,    Old."     Hill,    Geo. 

Everett  and  Waring,  Geo.  E.,  Jr.  New  York,  Half  Moon  Series,  Published  by 
G.  P.  Putnam's  Sons,  1897.    66  pp.    20c.  2 

.  (See  also  History  under  New  York  State). 

Hospitals.     (See  under  Charities  above). 

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Company  Designs).    Arch,  and  Buil.  26:7  (Jan.  2,  1897).  3 

.  "  A  City  Block  in  1896."    White,  Gaylord  I.    Char.  R.,  vol.  V,  No.  20,  p.  2 

(Oct.  13,  1900).  4 

.  "Cat  Alley,  The  Passing  of."    Riis,  Jacob  A.    Cent.  58:166  (Dec.  1898).  5 

.  East  Side,  Housing.    "  Living  Conditions,  The  City's  Health."    Daniel,  A.  S. 

Mun.  AfT.  2:247   (June,  1898).  6 

.  "Homewood."    Gould,  E.  R.  L.   Am.  R.  of  Rs.  16:43  (July,  1897).  7 

.  "  Improved  Dwellings  for  the  Poor."  (City  and  Suburban  Homes  Co) .  In- 
dependent 49:96  (Jan.  21,  1897).  8 

.  "  Improved  Housing  Effort,  Half  a  Century  of,  by  the  New  York  Society  for 

Improving  the  Condition  of  the  Poor."  Tolman,  W.  H.  Yale  R.  5:288,  389  (Nov. 
1896,  Feb.  1897).  9 

.  "  Inferno  Explored,  New  York's."    Booth,  (Mr.  and  Mrs.)  Ballington.   New 

York,  Published  at  Salvation  Army  Headquarters,  1891.     96  pp.  10 

.  "  Letting  in  the  Light  in  New  York  City."     Riis,  Jacob    A.      Atlan.    84:495 

(Oct.  1899).  11 

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New  York  City— Continued, 

.  "  Slums  in  New  York,  An  Account  of  the  Battle  with  the:     A  Ten  Years' 

War."  Riis,  J.  A.  New  York,  Houghton,  Mifflin  &  Co.,  1900.  12mo,  267  pp. 
Cloth,  $1.50.  19 

.  Slums  of  New  York.    See  the  Seventh  Special  Report   of  the   Commissioner 

of  Labor  on  "  The  Slums  of  Great  Cities."     1894.  20 

• .  Tenement  Houses  in  New  York.     Tenement     House    Reform.      Cadman,    S. 

Parkes.  Chaut.  25:587  (Sept.  1897):  Elsing,  W.  T.  Scrib.  M.  11:697  (1892); 
Flagg,  E.  Scrib.  M.  16:108  (1894);  George,  Henry.  Leslie's  Wkly.  80:200  (1895); 
Marshall,  Edward.  No.  Am.  157:753  (1893);  Potter,  E.  T.  Char.  R.  1:129  (1892); 
Riis,  Jacob  A.  Hrprs.  Wkly.  39:42  (1895),  Cent.  53:246  (1896);  Rollins,  A.  W. 
Forum  4:221,  5:207  (1888);  Tricoche,  George  Nestler.  Jour,  des  Economistes 
23:3,  182  (1895);  Valesh,  Eva  McD.  Arena  7:580  (1893);  Wingate,  C.  F.  A  series 
of  six  articles  beginning  in  the  New  York  Tribune,  Nov.  23,  1884;  anon.  Real  Es- 
tate Rec.  &  Guide  Feb.  9,  1895,  p.  204;  Charities,  Vol.  V,  No.  4,  p.  1,  June  23, 
1900.  21 

.  "Christmas  in  the  Tenements."    Riis,  Jacob  A.    Cent.  55:163  (Dec.  1897).  22 

.  Commissions.      "  Report     of    Tenement  House  Commission."     N.  Y.  Senate 

Doc.  No.  36,  1885.     (Mr.  Joseph  W.  Drexel,  Chairman).    232  pp.  23 

.  Commissions.  **  Tenement  House  Problem  in  New  York,  For  the  Information 

of  the  Commission  on  Legislation  Ajffecting  Tenement  and  Lodging  Houses." 
Bayles,  James  C.    New  York,  W.  P.  Mitchell,  prs.,  1887.    45  pp.  24 

.  Commissions.    "  Tenement  House  Problem  in  New  York."     N.  Y.  Sen.  Doc. 

No.  16.    Transmitted  to  the  Legislature,  1888.     (History  with  Diagrams).  25 

.  Commissions.     "  Tenement  House   Committee  of   1894,    Report  of."     N.   Y. 

Assembly  Doc.  No.  37,  1894.     (Richard  W.  Gilder,  Chairman).     649  pp.  26 

.  Commissions.     "  Tenement  House  Committee  Maps."     Pierce,  Frederick  E. 

Hrprs.  Wkly.  39:62  (1895).  27 

.  Commissions.    "  The  New  York  Tenement  House  Commission."    Riis,  Jacob 

A.    Am.  R.  of  Rs.  21:689  (June,  1900).  28 

.  "  Evictions  from  Tenement  Houses  in    New    York."      McLoughlin,    W.    P. 

Arena  7:48   (1892).  29 

.  "  Fire  Traps,  Our  Flimsy."    (Tenement  Houses  in    New    York).      Marshall, 

Edward.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  39:1157   (1895).  30 

.  "  Improved  Tenements  in  London  and  New  York."    Am.  Arch.  29:120  (1890).    31 

.  Laws.    "  Laws  and  Ordinances  relating  to  Tenement  and  Lodging  Houses  in 

New  York."    Published  by  the  Health  Department,  1891.  32 

.  Laws.  "  Tenement  House  Laws  of  New  York."  Part  III  of  "  Laws  relat- 
ing to  Buildings  in  the  City  of  New  York."  Fryer,  William  J.  New  York,  Pub- 
lished by  the  Real  Estate  Rec.  &  Guide,  1895.    251  pp.    $5.00.  33 

.  Laws.    "  The  New  Tenement  House  Law  of  New  York."    Real  Estate  Rec.  & 

Guide  June  1,  1895,  p.  912;    Nov.  23,  1895,  p.  715.  34 

.  Laws.    "  Proposed  Amendments  to  the  Tenement  House  Law."    New  York, 

Real  Estate  Rec.  &  Guide  April  4,  1896,  p.  566. 

.  Laws.  "  Tenement  House  Legislation  in  New  York,  1852-1900."  Veiller,  Law- 
rence.   New  York,  Tenement  House  Com.,  1900.    8vo,  197  pp.    Paper.  35 

.  Laws.     "  Tenement  House  Requirements  of  the  New  York  Building  Law." 

(Editorial.)    Engng.  Rec.  40:377  (Sept.  23,  1889).  36 

.  "  Life  in  a  New  Tenement  House."    Daley,  Agnes.     Charities,  p.    1,   Dec.  8, 

1900.  37 

• .  Model  Tenement  Houses.    "  A  Contribution  to  the  Study  of  the  Tenement 

Houses  of  New  York  City  by  the  Tenement  House  Building  Co."  1891.  33  pp., 
diagrams.  38 

.  "  Model  Tenements  in  New  York."    Real  Estate  Rec.  &  Guide  Feb.  16, 1895, 

p.  247. 

.  "  New  York's  Tenement  Houses."     New   York,   Citizens'    Union    Pamphlet 

No.  4,  1897.    8  pp.  39 

.  "  Rear  Tenements,  Passing  of  the."       Leslie's  Wkly.  83:75  (1896). 

.  Reform.    "  Tenement  House  Reform  in  the  City  of  New  York."    Gallatin, 

James.  Transactions  American  Public  Health  Association,  Vol.  VI,  1881.  Re- 
printed in  pamphlet  form.    11  pp.  40 

.    "  Tenement  House  Reform  in  New  York,    1834-1900."      Veiller,    Lawrence. 

New  York,  1900.    8vo,  48  pp.    Pamphlet.  41 


188  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Neur  York  City— Continued. 
.  "  Studies  among  the  Tenements.    How  the  Other  Half  Lives."    Riis,  Jacob  A. 

New  York,  Scribners,  1892.    304  pp.    $1.25.  42 
.  "  Where  New  York  Lives."    Chap.  Ill  in  "  The  Land  of  the  Dollar,"  by  G. 

W.  Steevens.    New  York,  Dodd,  Mead  &  Co.,  1807.    12mo,  316  pp.    $1.50.  43 

Industrial  Education.    (See  under  Schools.) 

Irish  in  New  York.    (See  under  Foreign  Element  above.) 

Italians  in  New  York.     (See  under  Foreign  Element  above.) 

Jews  in  New  York,  Russo-Polish.     (See  under  Foreign  Element  above.) 

Labor  in  New  York.     "  Bakeshops  and  0[)erative  Bakers  in  New  York,  Brooklyn 

and  vicinity,  Conditions  of."    Weissman,  Henry.    New  York,  1895.    Pamphlet,  29 

pp.    5  cts.  44 
.  Sweating.    Sweat  Shops  in  New  York.    Curley,  E.  A.    Leslie's  Wkly.  79:124 

(1894);  Maver,  Julius  M.    Gunton's  M.  August,  1896.     Warner,  John  De  Witt. 

Hrprs.  Wkly.  39:135  (1895);    anon.  Sanitarian,  38:413  (May,  1897).  45 
.  "  Effects  of  New  York  Sweat  Shop  Law."     White,   Henry.     Gunton's   18:345 

(April,  1900).  46 
.  "  Report  of  the  Committee  of  Manufactures  on  Sweating."    p.  4,  181  et  seq. 

H.  R.  Reports  No.  2309,  1893.    John  De  Witt  Warner,  Chairman.  47 
.  "  Sweaters  of  New  York,  The."    Righter,  G.  Emil.    New  Time  2:383  (June, 

1898).  48 
.  "  My  Experience  as  a  Sweater."    Tompkins,   Elizabeth   A.      Leslie's    Wkly. 

70:529   (1890).  49 
.  Working  Women  in  New  York.    Brown,  E.  S.    Am.  J.  Soc.  Sci.  25:78  (1887); 

Daniel,  Annie  S.    Am.  J.  Soc.  Sci.  30:73     (1892);     Fawcett,     E.      Arena    5:26 

(1891).  50 

*' Lecture  Course  of  New  York,  The  Free."    Leipziger,   Henry   M.      Mun.   Aff.  3:462 

(Sept.  1899).    (See  also  under  Schools  below).    McCormick,  S.  D.    Outlook  64: 

121  (Jan.  13,  1900).  51 

Legislation.    "  Notes  on  Bills  introduced  in  the  New  York  State  Legislature,  1899." 

New  York  City  Club,  1899.    118  pp.  52 
.  "  Special   and   Local  Laws   affecting  Public   Interests   in   the   City  of  New 

York."    New  York  Assembly  Doc.  148, 1880.    2196  pp.  53 

Lexow  Investigation.     (See  under  Police  below.) 

Library,  New  York  Public.  Billings,  John  S.  Outlook  58:55  (Jan.  1,  1898);  Emer- 
son, Edwin  J.,  Jr.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  41:1223    (Dec.    11,    1897);     Hutton,    Lawrence. 

Hrprs.  Wkly.  39:273  (1895);  anon.  Lib.  J.  20:84   (1895);    Arch.  Rec.  7:385  (Jan.- 

Mar.  1898).  54 
.  "Brooklyn,  Libraries  of."    Ford,  P.  L.    Lib.  J.  13:286  (1888);  White,  W.  A. 

Lib.  J.  11:111  (1886).  55 
.  Library  Building,   New  York   Public.    Arch.  &  Buil.  27:52,  207  (June  6,  Dec. 

11,   1897).  ^  56 

.  "  Library  Consolidation  in  New  York  City,  For."    Lib.  J.  Oct.  1900. 

Lighting  in  New  York,  Electric.     Knudson,    A.    A.     Elec.   Eng.    26:440    (Nov.   3, 

1898);   anon.     Elec.  World  31:4,  70  (Jan.  1,  18,  1898);  Elec.  Engng.  25:161  (Feb. 

10,  1898);  Elec.  W.  &  E.   33:331    (March  18,  1899).  57 

.  "Gas  Combination,  The  New."    Mun.  &  Ry.  Rec.  6:168   (April  15,  1900).       58 

.  Gas  Commission,  Gas  Statistics.     (See  also  under  Ne"w  York  State.) 

.  "  Gas  Consolidation  in  New  York."    Prog.  Age  15:333  (Aug.  2,  1897). 

.  Gas.    "  History  of  the  Gas  Supply  of  New  York,  A  Sketch  of  the."    J.  Gas. 

Light.  76:828   (Oct.  2,   1900),  76:892   (Oct.  9,  1900).  o9 

.  "Gas  Inquiry  for  New  York  City."    Prog.  Age  15:24  (Jan.  15,  1897). 

.  Gas.    "  Report  of  the  Special  Committee  to  Investigate  the  Consolidated  Gas 

Company."     N.  Y.   Senate   Doc.   No.   47,  1886.  60 
.  Municipal  Ownership  of  Lighting  Facilities.     (See  under  Municipal  Control, 

Municipal  Ownership  below.) 

."  Waste  a  Million  Yearly."    (Lighting.)      Municipal    Ownership    1:2    (June, 

1900).  J  V       6  6/  .      gj 

Liquor  Problem  in  New  York.  Crosby,  Howard.  Forum  2:420  (1886);  Gribav6- 
doff,  V.  Leslie's  Wkly.  82:292  (1896);  Raines,  J.  No.  Am.  162:481  (1896); 
anon.    R.  of  Rs.  12:143   (1895);  Hrprs.  Wkly.  40:290  (1896).  65? 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  189 

New  York   City— Continued. 

.  "  Liquor  Traffic  in   New  York,  The."    Rowe,  Leo  S.    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol. 

Sci.  11:157   (March,  1898).  63 

.  "  New  York  City  and  its  Masters."     (Liquor  Problem   in   New  York   City.) 

Graham,  Robert.    New  York,  Church  Temperance  Society,  1887.    47  pp.  64 

.  "  Operation  of  the  New  York  Liquor  Tax  Law."  p.  338  "The  Liquor  Prob- 
lem in  its  Legislative  Aspects."  Wines,  Frederick  H.  and  John  Koren.  Bos- 
ton and  New  York,  Houghton,  M.  &  Co.,  1898.  65 

.  Saloon  in  New  York  City  Politics.    Dorman,  Lester  M.     Church   R.   42:158 

(1883);    Waring,   Geo.   E.     Outlook   60:436  (Oct.  15,  1898).  68 

.  Sunday  Closing  of  Saloons  in  New  York.     Iglehardt,  F.  C.    No.  Am.  161:467 

(1895):  Roosevelt,  Theodore.  Forum  20:1  (1895),  McClure's  5:475  (1895);  Wind- 
muller,  L.  Forum  20:211  (1895);  Pub.  Opin.  19:38,  134,  167  (1895);  Chaut.  21:760, 
22:97    (1895);    R.    of   Rs.    12:389,  464,648  (1895);  Outlook  52:420  (1895).  67 

Lodging  Houses.     (See  under  Housing  above.) 

Market  Play  Grounds."  (New  York.)  Waring,  Geo.  E.  Hrprs.  Wkly.  39:1237 
(1895).     (See  also  under  Parks  below.)  68 

Markets.    "  How  New  York  is  Fed."    Riding,  William  H.   Scrib.  M.  14:729  (1877).    69 

Mayor,  Power  of  Appointment  of  the."  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  12:129  (Sept. 
1898).  70 

Mazet  Investigation.     (See  under  Police  below.) 

Mills  Hotels.    (See  under  Housing  above.) 

Mulberry  Bend,  Clearing  of  a  New  York  Slum."  Riis,  J.  A.  R.  of  Rs.  12:172 
(1895).    (See  also  under  Housing  above.)  71 

Municipal  Control,  Municipal  Ownership.    Franchises  of  New  York.     Bernheim. 

A.  C.  Cent.  50:149  (1895);  West,  Max.  Chapter  V,  pp.  365-424  in  "Municipal 
Monopolies,"  by  Edward  W.  Bemis,  also  same  Yale  R.  6:387  (Feb.  1898).  72 

.  "  Gas    Franchises,   New   York   City."     Myers,  Gustavus.     Prog.  Age  18:420 

(Oct.  1,  1900).  73 

.  Gas  Supply,  Municipal  Ownership  of,  in  New  York  City.  Pro.  Grout,  Ed- 
ward M.  Contra.  Foote,  Allen  R.  Mun.  Aff.  1:245  (June,  1897).  Commented 
on  in  Prog.  Age  15:314,  334  (July  15,  Aug.  2,  1897).  74 

.  "  History  of  Public  Franchises  in  New  York  City."   Myers,  Gustavus.   Mun. 

Aff.  4:71  (March,  1900).  75 

.  "  Street  Railroad  and  Lighting  Franchises,  Municipal  Ownership  of."    Public 

Hearings  before  the  Greater  New  York  Charter  Commission  on.  (Memoran- 
dum on  behalf  Kings  County  Democratic  League  favoring.)    Cruikshank,  Alfred 

B.  New  York,  1897.    9  pp.  76 
.  "  Municipal   Street   Railways  of   New  York,  Ownership  and  Operation  of." 

A  discussion.  Warner,  John  De  Witt,  Aff.;  Higgins,  Edward  E.,  Neg. .  Mun, 
Aff.  1:421  (Sept.  1897).  77 

.  (See  also  under  "New  York  State.) 

Municipal  Ownership  of  Land  in  New  York.    (See  under  Finances  above.) 

Nominations.     (See  under  Elections  above.) 

Norwegians,  Swedes  and  Danes  in  New  York.  (See  under  Foreign  Element  in 
New  York.) 

Parks,  New  York.  Matthews,  A.  F.  Leslie's  Wklv.  81:74  (1895):  Nadal,  E.  S. 
Scrib.  M.  11:439  (1892);  anon.  Soc.  Econ.  2:65  (1891);  Garden  &  F.  5:132,  144, 
420  (1892);  Hrprs.  Wkly.  38:44  (1894);  Real  Estate  Rec.  &  Guide  June  1,  1895, 
p.  913.  78 

.  Bronx  Park.    Vail,  Anna  Murray.    Garden  &  F.  4:314  (1891),  79 

.  "  Bronx  Park  Horticultural  Buildings,  New  York  Botanical  Garden."    Park 

&  Cem.  8:4  (March,  1898).  80 

.  Brooklyn.    "Prospect  Park."     DeWolf,  John.    Engng.  M.  3:16  (1892);  anon. 

Garden  &  F.  1:217,  262,  335  (1888);  Park  &  Cem.  7:162  (Sept.  1897).  81 

.  "Brooklyn's  New  Parks."    City  Govt.  2:83   (March,  1897). 

.  "Central  Park."    Cook,  Clarence.    Scrib.  M.  6:523,  673  (1873).  82 

.  "  Central  Park's  Approaches."  Guggenheimer,  Randolph.  Public  Improve- 
ments 1:37  (June  1,  1899).  83 

.  "  Central  Park  under  Ring  Leader  Rule."    Nat.  Quarterly  Rev.  22:294  (Mar. 

1871).  Published  also  in  pamphlet  form  by  Edward  I.  Sears,  New  York,  1871. 
24  pp.  84 


190  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS, 

Neiv  York   City — Continued. 

.  "  Spoils  of  the  Park."    Olmsted,  Frederick  Law.     1882.     57  pp.  85 

.  "City  Hall  Park."    Stephenson,  John.     Ind.  49:1607   (Dec.  9,  1897),  49:1646 

(Dec.  16,  1897).  86 

.  "Coney   Island    Park."     Coler,    Bird  S.    Pub.  Imp.  1:57  (June  15,  1899).         87 

.  "  Establishment  of  Public  Parks  in  the  City  of  New  York."    Davis,  Gherardi. 

Paper  read  before  the  New  York  Historical  Society,  April  6,  1897.  Pamphlet, 
47    pp.  88 

.  ^*  History  of  the  Parks  of  New  York   City,    Some   Early."     Park    &    Cem. 

7:81,  130  (June,  Aug.  1897). 

.  "  Jeanette  Park."     Garden  &  F.  3:498  (1890).  89 

.  "  Our   Parks."     Seguin,  E.     Papers  read  before  the  New  York  Academy  of 

Science,  April  30,  1877,  Feb.  1,  1878.  New  York,  Public  Parks  Protective  Asso- 
ciation, 1878.    8vo.  90 

."Playgrounds  for  Children."     Vrooman,    Walter.      Hrprs.     Wkly.     35:350 

(1891).  91 

.  "Playgrounds,  Market."    Waring,  Geo.  E.,  Jr.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  39:1237  (1895).    92 

— .  "  Playgrounds,  New  York's  Summer."  Brackett,  Mary  Morrell.  Kindergar- 
ten M.  11:621  (June,  1899).  93 

.  "Riverside  Park."    Stiles,  W.  A.    Cent.  n.  s.  8:911  (1885).  94 

.  "Riverside  Park,  New  York's."    Cady,  Thomas.    Munsey's  20:73  (Oct.  1898).    95 

.  "  Society  for  Parks  and  Playgrounds,  New  York."  Garden  &  F.  3:594  (1890).    96 

.  "  Zoological  Park,  New  York,"    Hornaday,  William  T.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  April 

3,  1897.  97 

.  (See    also    Recreation  Piers  below.) 

Parties,  Partisan  Politics  in  New  York.  "  The  Issues  of  Next  City  Campaign." 
Coler,  Bird  S.    Ind.  52:3079  (Dec.  27,  1900).  98 

.  "  Criminal   Politics."      (Especially    in  New  York  City.)    Godkin,  E.  L.    No. 

Am.  150:706  (1890).  99 

.  "  Jobs  in  Cities.'*  (Corruption  in  New  York  City  Politics.)  Seeger,  Ferdi- 
nand.   No.  Am.  143:87  (1886).  100 

• .  "  Machine  Politics  in  New  York  City."     Roosevelt,   Theodore.     Cent.  33:74 

(1886).  Same  essay,  p.  46,  in  his  "Practical  Politics,"  and  Ch.  VI,  p.  102  in  his 
"  American  Ideals  and  Other  Essays."  1 

.  "  Non-partisanship  in  Municipal  Government."    Flower,  R.  P.,  Pavey,  Frank 

D.    Forum  23:531  (July,  1897).  2 

.  "  Republican   Reorganization   of   New    York    City."      Hrprs.    Wkly.    38:76 

(1894).  3 

.  (See  Reform  Organizations  under  General  References  above,  also  Boss  Rule, 

History,  Tammany  Hall,  Tweed  Ring,  etc.) 

Paving,  New  York.  Newberry,  J.  S.  School  of  Mines  Quarterly,  Columbia  (Col- 
lege  10:289   (1889).  4 

.  "  Alcatraz  Streets  in  New  York."    City  Govt.  2:104  (April,  1897). 

.  "Asphalt  in  New  York."    Palmer,  0.  M.    Pub.  Imp.  1:22  (May  15,  1899).  5 

.  "  Municipal  Engineering  in  New  York."     (A  sample  "job" — repaving  of  5th 

Ave.)     Engng.  News  Oct.  2,  1886.  6 

.  "  Street  Railway  Tracks  and  the  Pavements  in  New  York  City."    Waring, 

Geo.  E.,  Jr.     Hrprs.  Wkly.  Feb.   13,   1897.  7 

Playgrounds.    (See  under  Parks  above.) 

Police  Force,  New  York's.  Ingersoll,  Ernest.  Scrib.  M.  16:342  (1878) ;  Matthews, 
Franklin.  Hrprs.  Wkly.  40:231  (1896);  Riis,  Jacob  A.  Outlook  60:581  (Nov.  5, 
1898);  Roosevelt,  Theodore.  Atlan.  80:289  (Sept.  1897);  Wheatley,  Richard. 
Harper  74:495  (1887);  Chaut.  16:689  (1893);  Williams,  C.  Contemp.  53:214 
(1888);   anon.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  38:39  (1894).  8 

.  "  Administering  the  New  York  Police  Force."     Roosevelt,   Theodore.     Ch. 

Vin,  p.  160  "American  Ideals  and  Other  Essays,"  New  York,  Putnams,  1897. 
12mo,  354  pp.    $1.50.  9 

— — .  "  Appointment  and  promotion  in  the  New  York  City  Department  of  Police, 
Report  of  a  Special  Committee  on  the  system  of."  Schurz,  Carl,  and  others. 
Good  Govt.,  May  15,  1896.  10 

.  "  Broadway's  Grenadiers."     Harrington,    John    W.     Munsey's   22:43    (Oct. 

1899).  U 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  191 

New  York   City— Continued. 

.  "  Brooklyn's  Guardians:  a  Record  of  the  faithful  and  heroic  men  who  pre- 
serve the  peace  in  the  City  of  Brooklyn."  Tales,  W.  E.  S.  Brooklyn,  Caxton, 
1887.     8vo.     $6.  12 

.  Courts.    "  Reform  in  New  York's  Police    Courts."       Matthews,     Franklin. 

Hrprs.   Wkly.   39:1036   (1895).  13 

.  Courts.  "  Social  Aspects  of  New  York  Police  Courts."  Smith,  Mary  Rob- 
erts.   Am.  J.  Sociol.  5:145  (Sept.  1899).  U 

.  "  Crime  and  Punishment  in  New  York."    Crosby,  Howard.    No.  Am.  133:- 

167  (1881).  15 

.  "  Dangerous  Classes  of  New  York  City."     Brace,  C.  L.     New  York,  Wyn- 

koop  &  Hallenbeck,  1872.    448  pp.  16 

.  "Harbor  Police,  New  York's."     Stoddard,  W.  0.    Harper  45:672  (1872).  17 

.  History.  "  New  York  Police  Force."  (History  during  Strong  administra- 
tion.)    Roosevelt,  Theodore.    Atlan.  80:289  (Sept.  1897).  18 

.  "  Our  Police  Protectors;  History  of  the  New  York  Police,  from  the  earliest 

period  to  the  present  time."  Costello,  Augustine  E.  New  York,  Costello,  1885. 
8vo.     $5.  19 

.  "  Recollections  of  a  New  York  Chief  of  Police."    Walling,  Geo.    New  York, 

Caxton,   1887.     8vo.  20 

.  Legislation.     "  Problem  of  Police  Legislation.     A  consideration  of  the  best 

means  of  dealing  with  it  in  New  York  City."  Eaton,  Dorman  B.  New  York, 
Putnam,  1895.    Questions  of  the  Day  Series  No.  81.  21 

.  Lexow  Investigation.     "  Report  of  the  Committee  appointed  by  the  Senate 

to  investigate  the  Police  Department  of  the  City  of  New  York."  Transmitted 
to  the  Legislature,  Jan.  18,  1895.    61  pp.    (Clarence  Lexow,  Chairman.)  22 

.  Lexow  Investigation.  "  Report  and  Proceedings  of  the  Senate  Investigat- 
ing Committee  on  the  Police  Department  of  the  City  of  New  York."  5  vols. 
Amany,  1895.     (Known  as  the  Lexow  Committee.)  23 

.  Lexow  Investigation.     Gribay6doff,  V.    Leslie's  Wkly.  81:7  (1895);  Leavitt, 

John  B.  Forum  17:659  (1894);  Matthews,  Franklin.  Leslie's  Wkly.  79:167  (1894); 
Parkhurst,  Chas.  H.  Chap.  XX,  p.  240,  "  Our  Fight  with  Tammany" :  Reid, 
Sidney.  Hrprs.  Wkly.  38:663  (1894);  anon.  Hrprs.  Wkly.  38:607  (1894);  Soc. 
Econ.    7:9    (1894);    Sat.    R.    80:199    (1895).  24 

.  **  Satan's   Invisible    World    Displayed  or  Despairing  Democracy."     (Mainly 

Lexow  evidence.)  Stead,  W.  T.  New  York,  R.  T.  Fenno  &  Co.,  1897.  12mo, 
300   pp.     $1.25.  25 

.  "Mazet    Investigation,    The."     Moss,  Frank.    Ind.  52:299  (Feb.  1,  1900).         26 

.  "  Parkhurst,  Dr.,  and  the  New  York  Police."     Homiletic  R.  May,  1892.         27 

.  "Police  Station,  A  New  York  City."    Engng.  Rec.  37:499  (May  7,  1898). 

.  Politics.     "  Taking  the  Police  out  of  Politics."    Roosevelt,  Theodore.    Cos- 

mopol.  20:40  (1895).  28 

.  "  Roll    of   Honor    of    the    New   York  Police."    Roosevelt,    Theodore.   Cent. 

54:803  (Oct.  1897).  29 

.  (See  also  Police  under  "Nevr  York  State.) 

Primaries.     (See  also  under  Elections  above.) 

Prostitution.  "  How  to  Solve  the  Problem  of  the  Social  Evil."  Flagg,  J.,  Jr. 
New  York,  1895.    23  pp.    10  cts.  30 

.  "  Prostitution  in  New  York."  Ch.  XXXII-XXXVI,  pp.  450-676  of  W.  W.  San- 
ger's "  History  of  Prostitution,"  1876.     (See  History  under  Prostitution.)  31 

.  The  Campaign  against  Vice.     Outlook  66:874  (Dec.  8,  1900);  Mun.  AfE.  4:698 

(Dec.  1900).  32 

"Public  Conveniences  in  New  York  City."    Engng.   Rec.   (London)    37:341     (Sept. 

18,  1897).     (See  also  under  Baths  above.)  33 

"  Public  Works,  Investigation  of  the  Department  of.  Report  of  Committee." 
Roosevelt,  Theodore.  New  York  Assembly  Docs.  125,  153  and  172  of  the  ses- 
sion of  1884.  34 

.  "  Management  of  Public  Works  in  Greater  New  York."    Engng.  Rec.  36:470 

(Oct.  30,  1897). 

.  "  Recent  Administration  of  the  Department  of  Public  Works  of  the  City  of 

New  York."    The  City  Club  of  New  York,  1897.    16mo,  133  pp. 

Ramapo  Water  Project.     (See  under  Water  Supply  below.) 


192  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

New  York   City— Continued. 
Rapid  Transit  in  New  York.     (See  under  Transit  Facilities  below.) 
Recreation  Piers.    Kendall,  Edward  H.    Public  Imp.  1:78  (July  1,  1899):  O'Brien, 

Edward  C.     Mun.  Aff.  1:509  (Sept.   1837);  Rogers,  W.  H.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  41:706 

(July  17,  1897).  35 

Reform.    Reform  Organizations  in  New  York.      (See    under    General    References 

above.) 
Religious  Condition.     (See  under  Church  above.) 

Russo-Polish  Jew  Colony.     (See  under  Foreign  Element  in  New  York.) 
Saloons  in  New  York.     (See  under  Liquor  Problem  above.) 
Salvation  Army  Work.     (See  under  Charities  above.) 
Sanitation,  Sanitary  Condition,  New  York.    Biggs,  Herman  M.    Sanitarian  39:385 

(Nov.  1897);  Billings,  John  S.    Forum  16:346  (1893);  Waring,  Geo.  E.    Scrib.  M. 

22:64,  179   (1881);   Wheatley,  Richard.    Hrprs.  Feb.  1897;  Wingate,  C.  F.   Engng. 

M.  3:316  (1892).  36 

.  "Brooklyn,   Sanitation  in."     Billings,  J.  S.    Forum  16:346  (1893).  37 

— — .  "  Brooklyn,  Unwholesome  Environs  of."      Williams,    Henry    Smith.     Hrprs. 

Wkly.  38:726  (1894).  38 
.  "  Health  Board,  Report  of  The  New  York."    Tolman,  W.  H.   Altruist  Vol. 

5,  No.  4,  p.  15  (Oct.  1897).  39 
' .  "  Health  Department  of  the  Greater  New  York."    Smith,  Stephen.     Sani- 
tarian 38:293  (April,  1897).                                                                                                  40 
.  "  Improvement  in  New  York  during  the  last  quarter  of  a  CJentury,  Sanitary." 

Clarke,  Emmons.    Pop.  Sci.   Mo.   39:319   (1891).  41 
.  "  Plumbing   and   Ventilation  Inspection   in  New  York."     Eng.    and    Buil. 

Rec.  21:315   (1890).  42 
.  "  The  Women's  Health  Protective  Association."    Trautmann,  Mary  E.    Mun. 

Aff.  2:439   (Sept.  1898).  43 

Schools.    School  System  of  New  York.    Maxwell,    William    H.      Mun.    Aff.   4:742 

(Dec.  1900);  Olin,  Stephen  H.    Educa.  R.  8:1   (1894);  Reprinted  by  Good  Govt. 

Club  E,  1894,  6  pp;,  Harper  90:584  (1895);    Rice,   J.  M.     Forum  14:616   (1893); 

Van  Rensselaer,  (Mrs.)  Schuyler.    Hrprs.   Wkly.    40:463    (1896);    anon.     Hrprs. 

Wkly.  40:99,  219   (1896);   Dial  24:101  (Feb.  16,  1898).  44 

• .  "  Attendance  upon  the  Public  Schools."     Draper,    A.    S.      Leslie's     Wkly. 

73:428   (1892).  45 

— -.  "  Buildings  of  New  York,  School."    Robinson,   John   Beverley.     Arch,   Rec. 

7:359  (Jan.,  March,  1898)-;  Snyder,  C.  B.  J.    Educa.  R.  15:17  (Jan.  1898).  46 

— — .  "  Public  School  Buildings  in  New  York  City,  their  condition  as  shown  in 
official  reports."     Publications  of  Good  Government  Club  E,  No.  7,  1895.   23  pp.    47 

— .  "  Education  in  the  Greater  New  York  Charter."  Fitzpatrick,  F.  A.  Educa. 
R.  May,  1897.  48 

.  "Free  Lectures  in  New  York  Schools."    Willis,  S.  T.    Forum  29:332  (May, 

1900).  4» 

.  "  Greater  New  York,  Educational  System  of."  Butler,  Nicholas  Murray.  In- 
dependent 49:305  (May  11,  1897).  50 

.  "  Schools  of  Greater  New  York — How  the  New  System  is  to  be  Admin- 
istered."   N.  Y.  Educa.   1:275  (Jan.  1898).  51 

.  "Industrial  Education  in  New  York."    Science  9:553  (1887). 

■ ."Kindergartens   of    New    York   City,    Public."      Kindergarten    M.    10:110 

(Oct.  1897). 

.  "  More  and  Better  Public  Schools."    New   York,    Citizens'   Union  Pamphlet 

No.  3,  1897.    16  pp.  52 

.  "Public  Education  in  the  City  of  New    York;    its  History,    Condition   and 

Statistics,  official  report  to  the  Board  of  Education."     New  lork,  1869.    8vo.       63 

.  "  Sanitary  defects  in  Primary  Schools."    Chapin,  Henry  D.    Leslie's  Wkly. 

72:40  (1891).  54 

.  "  Vacation  Schools  in  New  York."    Tolman,  William  Howe.    R.  of  Rs.  16:191 

(Aug.  1897),  Mun.  Aff.  2:433  (Sept.  1898).  55 

Scotch  in  New  York,  The.     (See  Foreign  Element  in  New  York.) 

Settlements,  College,  Social,  University,  in  New  York.  Betts,  Lillian  W.  Out- 
look 51:684  (1895);  Taylor,  Graham.    Commons,    Vol.   2,    No.   5,   p.    12    (Sept. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY,  ^  193 

New  York   City— Continued. 
1897);  Todd,  Charles  Burr.    Gunton's  19:166  (Aug.  1900);  anon.    Lend  a  H.  July, 
1893.  53 

. .  "  The   Church  Settlement. '*      (329  E.  84th  St.)     Atterbury,  Anson  P.    Open 

Ch.  1:161  (Oct.  1897);  Sanford,  Mary  B.  Churchman  March  23,  1895;  anon. 
Harper's  Bazar  29:300  (April  11,  1896).  57 

.  College  Settlement.  (95  Rivington  St.,  New  York.)  Dyer,  Francis  J.  Har- 
per's Bazar  May  31,  1890,  Churchman  June  11,  1892;  Freeman,  H.  F.  Lend  a  H. 
5:154  (March,  1890);  Halstead,  Carolyn.  Delineator  Julv,  1895;  Richardson, 
Hester  D.  Lippincott's  June,  1891;  Scudder,  Vida  D.  Christian  Union  May, 
10  and  17,  1888;  anon.  Nation  Feb.  9,  1893;  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  9:164 
(Jan.   1897).  58 

.  "East  Side  House."  Wheeler,  Everett  P.  Churchman  Aug.  12,  1893,  Out- 
look Feb.  10,  1894.  59 

.  "Gospel   Settlement."     Outlook  57:732  (Nov.  1897). 

.  "  Grace  Church  Settlement  Work."    Winslow,  F.  E.     Char.  R.  8:418  (Nov. 

1898).  60 

.  "  Hartley  House."    Char.  R.  6:380  (June,  1897).  61 

.  "Neighboring  Guild."     (Now  University  Settlement).    Stover,  Charles  B.    J. 

H.  Univ.  Studies  VII,  p.  65,   appendix  to  F.  C.  Montague's  "Arnold  Toynbee."    62 

.  "Union  East  Side  Settlements."    Brown,  Wm.  Adams.     Ind.   49:1691    (Dec. 

23,  1897).  63 

.  The  Universitv  Settlement.     (26  Delancey  St.)     Gilder,   Joseph  B.     Hrprs. 

Wkly.  May  4,  1895;  Char.  R.  Dec.  1891;  Hrprs.  Wkly.  35:615  (1891),  37:647 
(1893),  39:423  (1895);  The  Critic  June  20,  1891;  Lend  a  H.  12:204  (March,  1894); 
Leslie^s  Wkly.  78 :  178  ( 1894) .  64 

.  "Women  in  New  York  Settlements."    Kingsbury,  Mary  M.    Mun.  Aff.  2:458 

(Sept.  1898).  65 

Sewage  of  the  Metropolis,  Disposal  of."  Denton,  J.  B.  New  York,  E.  &  F.  N. 
Spon,  1887.    21  pp.  $1.60.  66 

.  "  Sewage  Disposal  in  New  York,  Damages   Due    to."      Engng.    Rec.     41:561 

(June  16,   1900).  67 

.  "  Sewerage  System,  Care  and  Maintenance  of  the  New  York,"    Potter,  F.  D. 

City  Govt.  4:167  (May,  1898).  68 

.  "  Sewage  Treatment,  Brooklyn,  N.  Y.,  Chemical."    Engng.  Rec.  39:378  (Mar. 

25,  1899). 

Singing  Classes  in  New  York,  The  People's."  Stevenson,  E.  Irenaeus.  Ind. 
49:1041    (Aug.   1.3,  1897).  69 

Sinking  Funds,   New  York's.     (See   under  Finances  above.) 

Slums  of  New  York.     (See  under  Charities,  Housing,  above.) 

Sociological  Laboratory,  A  Year's  Work  in  a."  New  York,  Published  by  the  As- 
sociation for  Improving  the  Condition  of  the  Poor,  1896.  139  pp.  10  cts.  (See 
also  under  Charities,  Housing,  above.)  70 

Special  Assessments.     (See  under  Finances  above.) 

Statistics.  "  Vital  Statistics  of  New  York  City  and  Brooklyn  covering  a  period  of 
six  years  ending  May  31,  1890."  Billings,  John  S.  Washington,  Government 
Printing   Office,  1894.     529  pp.     Eleventh  Census  of  the  United  States.  7L 

Street  Cleaning  in  New  York.  Agnew,  S.  H.  City  Govt.  1:1  (1896);  Gibson,  F. 
M.  PubHc  Improvements  1:4  (May  1,  1899);  Hewes,  F.  W.  Hrprs.  Wklv.  3J:233. 
(1895);  Waring,  George  E.  Hrprs.  Wkly.  39:1022  (1895),  Independent  49:105* 
(Jan.  28,  1897),  McClure's  9:911  (Sept.  1S97);  Williams,  Henry  Smith.  Hrprs. 
Wk]y.  38:971  (1894);  anon.  Engng.  News  p.  173,  Aug.  22,  1891;  Engng.  Rec. 
Dee.  21,  1895;  Sanitarian  Sept.  1896:  Engng.  Rec.  37:121  (Jan.  8,  1898).  72" 

.  "City  Cleansing  in  New  York  City."    Meade,  Charles  A.    Mun.  Aff.  4:721 

(Dec.  1900).  73 

.  "  Clean  Streets."    New  York,  Citizens'  Union  Pamphlet  No.  2,  1897.    16  pp.    74 

.  "  Clear  Streets."     Pumpelly,  J.  C.    Municipal  Program  Leaflet  No.  2,   1894. 

7  pp.     5  cts.  75 

.  "  Cost  of  Street  Cleaning  in  New  York  City."     Andrews,   William  S.,   and 

George  E.  Waring.    Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  p.  15,  June  26,  1897.  76 

• .  "  The  Labor  Question  in  the  Department  of  Street  Cleaning  of  New  York." 

Waring,  Geo.  E.,  Jr.  Mun.  Aff.  1:515  (Sept.  1897).  Reprinted  in  the  New 
Zealand  Jgurnal  of  Department  of  Labour  6:175  (Feb.  12,  1898).  77 


194  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Ne-w  York  City— Continued. 

.  "  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Street  Cleaning  to  the  Mayor."    Andrews, 

William  S.    New  York  Sept.  15,  1893.    13  pp.  78 

.  "  Street  Cleaning  Clause  in  the  Proposed  Charter  for  Greater  New  York." 

Sanitarian  Sept.  1896.  79 

.  "  Street  Cleaning  of  New  York,  for  1895-6-7,  Report  of  the  Department  of." 

M<un.  Aff.  Supplement  to  June,  1898.    8vo,  234  pp.    50  cts.  80 

Street  Railways.    (See  under  Transit  Facilities  below.) 
"  Streets  of  New  York,  The  Cross."     Williams,   Jesse  Lynch.      Scribner's    28:571 

(Nov.  1900).  81 

"Streets,    Plan    for    the    Widening   of    New  York  East  Side."     Van   der  Weyde, 

N.  J.     Sci.  Am.  Supp.  47:19642  (June  24,  1899),  48:19714  (July  29,  1899).  82 

"Strong,  Mayor."     Chaut.   June,   1897;    In d.  49:1526  (Dec.  30,  1897).  83 

.  "  New  York's   Civic  Assets,   a  Summing  up   of  the   progress   made  during 

Mayor  Strong's  administration.'     Tolman,  Wm.  Howe.    Am.  Mo.  R.  of  Rs.  17:55 
(Jan.   1898).  84 

Sunday  Closing  of  Saloons  in  New  York.    (See  under  Liquor  Problem  above.) 

Sweating.    (See  under  Labor  above.) 

Syrian  Colony  in  New  York.     (See  under  Foreign  Element  in  New  York.) 

Tammany  Hall.  Bishop,  J.  B.  Nation  50:236(1890);  Cary,  Edward.  Forum  26:200 
(Oct.  1^);  Croker,  Richard.  No.  Am.  154:225  (1892);  Davis,  HarttefT  Mun- 
sey's  205  (Oct.  190Q);  Den  slow,  Tan  "^uren.  Internat.  R.  8:428  (1880);  Eaton, 
Dorman  B.  No."Am.  154:297  (1892);  Edwards,  E.  J.  McClure's  4:445,  569,  5:325, 
542  (1895);  Godkin,  E.  L.  Nation  50:235,  290  (1890),  53:385  (1891),  56:60  (1893), 
:  59:356  (1894);  Howe,  Ruf us.  Harper's  M.  44:685,  835  (April,  May,  1872);  Mat- 
thews, Franklin.  Hrprs.  Wkly.  40:494  (1896),  44:957  (Oct.  13,  1900);  Merwin, 
Henry  C.  Atlan.  73:240,  74:680  (1894);  Mowry,  Arthur  M.  Am.  Hist.  R. 
3:292  (Jan.  1898);  Phelps,  E.  J.  Lakeside  7:330  (1871);  Taylor,  Warren.  Mun- 
sey's  M.  May,  1893;  de  Varigny,  C.  Rev.  d.  Deux  Mondes  124:878  (1894);  Vial- 
late.  A.  Correspondant  April  25,  1898;  Wheeler,  D.  H.  Lakeside  5:402  (1871); 
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Leslie's  Wkly.  79:17  (1894);  Hrprs.  Wkly.  40:99  (1896);  Gunton's  14:325  (May, 
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(1895).  80 

.  "Kelly,   John,   Tammany  under."    Edwards,  E.  J.     McClure  5:325   (1895).    87 

."  Life  and  Times  of  John  Kelly,  Tribune  of  the   People."     McLaughlin,   J. 

Fairfax.    New  York,  American  News  Co.,  1885.     12mo,  309  pp.    $1.50.  88 

.  "  Our  Fight  with  Tammany."     Parkhurst,  Charles  H.   New  York,  Scribner's, 

1895.     296  pp.    $1.25.  89 

.  "  Political  Mission  of  Tammany  Hall."    King,  A.  B.     New  York,  1892.     30 

pp.    10  cts.  90 

.  "  Politics  in  a  Democracy."  Thompson,  Daniel  Greenleaf.  New  York,  Long- 
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.  "  Tammanv  Ring  in  New  York  Citv,  The."    Chap.  LXXXVIH,  p.  377,  Vol. 

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.  Unemployed,  Tammany  and  the.     (See  under  Unemployed  below.) 

.  (See  also  under  Bossism  in  New  York,  Police,  Tweed  Ring,  etc.,  above.) 

Taxation  in  New  York.     (See  under  Finances  above.) 

Telephone  Rates  and  Services,  New  York.  Elec.  Rev.  April  14,  1897,  31:180 
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.  "  Reconstruction  of  the  Telephone  Lines    in    Westchester    County,    N.    Y." 

Elec.    Eng.  April   21,    1897. 

Tenement  Houses  of  New  York.     (See  under  Housing  above.) 

"  Topography  of  Greater  New  York."    Real    Estate    Rec.   &   G.    60:161    (Nov.   20, 
1897). 

Transit  Facilities  of  New  York,  General  articles  on.  Barry,  Richard.  Hrprs. 
Wkly.  42:204  (Feb.  26,  1898);  Ingersoll,  Ernest.  Outlook  58:829  (Apr.  2,  1898); 
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Barrett,  John  A.    St.  Ry.  Jour.  13:46  (Jan.  1897).  98 
.  *'  Brooklyn  Elevated,  The  Long  Island   Railroad    and  the."     Railroad   Gaz. 

30:256  (April  8,  1898).  99 

.  "  Brooklyn  Elevat)ed,  Report  of  the."     Railroad  Gaz.  Jan.  15,  1897. 

.  "  Brooklyn  Heights  Railroad  Company,  The  General  Passenger  Department 

of  the."     Elennedy,   H.  Mlton.     St.   Ry.  Jour  13:341  (June,  1897).  100 
.  "  Brooklyn  Rapid  Transit  System,  Financial    Characteristics    and    Operating 

Organization  of  the."     St.  Ry.  J.  13:842   (Dec.  1897);  St.  Ry.  J.  15:370  (June, 


.  "  Brooklyn  Rapid  Transit  System,  The  Traffic  Difficulties  of  the."     St.  Ry. 

J.  16:31   (Jan.  6,   1900). 
.  "  Cars  and  Car  Service  in  Metropolitan  New  York."    Vreeland,  H.  H.    St. 

Ry.  J.  16:958  (Oct.  13,  1900). 
.  "  Compressed  Air  Surface  Cars  in  New  York."    Safety  V.  (New  York)  Nov. 

1895. 
.  "  Consolidation  of  Street  Railway  Companies."     Real  Estate  Rec.  &  Guide 

April  30,  1892,  p.  682  Dec.  17,  1892,  p.  799. 
.  "  Dead  Man's  Curve."     (Recommending  change  of  motive  power  to  electricity 

to  overcome  danger  at  corner  14th  Street  and  Broadway.)    Elec.  World  March 

6,   1897. 
.  "  Earnings  and  Profits  on  Manhattan  Island,  Transportation."     St.  Ry.  J. 

15:876  (Dec.  1899).     (See  also  under  Traction  below.) 
.  "  Eighth  Avenue  Railroad,  The  City  and  the."  New  York,  pamphlet,  dated 

May  25,  1897.     72  pp. 

.  "Elevated  Railway  (>)ntracts.  The."    Elec.  Rev.  32:40  (Jan.  19,  1898). 

.  "  Elevated  Railways,  Electricity  on  the."     Fransioli,  W.  J.  and   Sidney  H. 

Short.    Elec.  Worid  March  6.  1897:   anon.     Elec.  Worid   Feb.   27,    1897;    Elec. 

Eng.  25:61  (Jan.  13,  1898);  Stf  Ry.  J.  15:165  (March,  1899);  Railroad  Gaz.  32:793 

(Nov.  30,  1900). 
.  Elevated   Railway,    The  Manhattan.    Densmore,    George   C.     Mun.    &    Ry. 

Rec.  4:203  (June  15,  1899);   Nichols,  O.  F.    Railroad  Gaz.  30:469  (July  1,  1898); 

Towner,   Hiram.     Ind.   49:1126    (Aug.   26,  1897);  anon.    Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  2:219, 

602    (Jan.  29,   June  15,    1898);   Elec.  Eng.  26:178  (Aug.  25,  1898). 
.  Elevated    Railroads    in    the    City    of  New  York,  Taxation  of.     (See  under 

Finance  above.) 
.  "The  Elm  Street  Subway  in  New  York."     Engng.    Rec.     42:463     (Nov.   17, 

1900). 
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&  Ad.  2:583  (June  15,  1898). 
.  "  Horse  Railways,   Communication  from  the  Comptroller  of  New  York  City 

regarding  the  Income  from."     Senate  Doc,  1885,  no.  35. 

.  Manhattan   Elevated    Railway.      (See  under  Elevated  Railways  above.) 

.  "  Metropolitan  Street  Railway  of  New  York."     Railroad  Gaz.  32:359    (June 

1,    1900). 
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road Gaz.  March  5,  1897;  St.  Ry.  R.  7:248   (April   15,    1897);    Elec.  Eng.  24:149 

(Aug.   19,  1897);  Elec.  World  30:239,  328,  615  (Aug.  28,  Sept.  18,  Nov.  18,  1897); 

Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  Vol.  I,  No.  25,  p.  8  (Nov.  27,  1897);  St.  Ry.  J.  13:825   (Dec. 

1897),  14:719  (Nov.  1898). 
.  "  Metropolitan  Street  Railway  System,  Earnings  of  the."    Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad. 

3:870   (Nov.  15,  1898);  Elec.  W.  &  E.  34:336  (Sept.  2,  1899). 
.  "  The  Metropolitan  System:  Horse  Car,  Cable,  Compressed  Air  and  Electric." 

Densmore,  George  C.     Mun.  &  Ry.  Ree.  7:39  (Aug.  15,  1900). 


196  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Ne-w  York   Citj— Continued. 

.  Metropolitan  Street  Railway  Company  of  New  York.     Main  Power  Station 

and  Transmission  System.  Ty.  &  Ry.  W.  9:57  (Feb.  8,  1900);  St.  Ry.  J.  16:213 
(Mar.   3,   1900).  9 

.  "  Metropolitan   Street  Railway  Company  and  Rapid  Transit."    Mun.  &  Ry. 

Rec.  4:141  (April  15,  1899). 

.  "  Metropolitan  Street  Railway  Company,  The   Track    Construction  of  the." 

Reed,  W.  B.    Mun.  &  Ry.  Rec.  6:157  (April  15,  1900).  10 

.  Municipal  Control,  Municipal  Ownership,      (See    under    Municipal    Control, 

etc.,  above,  also  Municipal  Control  under  New  York  State.) 

.  "  Operating  Expenses  of  Street  Railways  in  New  York  and  Brooklyn."    St. 

Ry.  J.  July,  1891,  p.  406. 

.  Rapid  Transit  Problem,  New  York.    Chittenden,  L.  E.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  35:134 

(1891);  Gribble,  T.  Graham.  Engng,  M.  1:165,  338  (1891);  Heilprin,  Louis. 
Engng.  M.  3:447  (1882);  Sprague,  Frank  J.  St.  Ry.  J.  March,  1891,  St.  Ry. 
Gaz.  March,  1891;  White,  W.  Howard.  Railroad  Gaz.  April  24,  1891,  p.  279  r 
anon.  Engng.  News  Jan.  2,  1886;  Railroad  Gaz.  Jan.  11,  1886;  Elec.  World 
Jan.  9,  1886;   Railroad  Gaz.  Oct.  9,   1831,  p.  700,  Oct.   16,  1891,  p.  720,  Oct.  23, 

1891,  p.  745;  Engng.  News  Oct.  10,  1891,  p.  342,  Oct.  17,  p.  352,  Oct.  24,  p.  389;; 
Engng.  Rec.  Oct.  24,  1891,  p.  334;  Real  Estate  Rec.  &  Guide  Nov.  19,  1892, 
p.  649,  Nov.  26,  1892,  p.  683,  Dec.  3,  1892,  p.  715,  Dec.  10,  1892,  p.  759,  Dec.  24, 

1892,  p.  835,  Dec.  31,  1892,  p.  873,  Jan.  14,  1893,  p.  41,  June  10,  1893,  p.  903, 
Oct.  13,  1894,  p.  501,  March  9.  1895,  p.  368,  March  23,  1895,  p.  455,  May  30,  1896, 
p.  926;  Am.  Arch.  44:90  (1895);  Outlook  61:398  (Feb.  18,  1899);  Mun.  &  Ry. 
Rec.  6:305  (Dec.  15,  1899).  11 

.  "  Rapid  Transit  Act  Constitutional,  New  York  State."    Engng,  Rec.  Aug.  22, 

1896.  12 
.  "  Rapid  Transit,  City  Officials  of  New  York  on."    Real  Estate  Rec  &  Guide 

Sept.  30,  1893,  p.  369,  Oct.  7,  1893,  p.  398. 
.  "  Rapid  Transit  for  New  York  City,  Financial  Discussion  of."   Cooper,  Theo- 
dore.   Railroad  Gazette  March  20,  1891,  p.  191.  13 
.  "  Rapid    Transit,     Inter-Metropolitan."      (New   York,   Brooklyn.)     Nichols, 

0.  T.    Rensselaer  Soc.  Engrs.  Vol.  I,  p.  163,  14 
.  "  Rapid  Transit  Lines,  New  York."    Parsons,  Wm.   Barclay.     Engng.   Rec. 

Dec.  29,   1894.  15 
.  "Rapid  Transit,  Some  Lessons  in."    Heilprin,    Louis.      Engng.    M.     3:447 

(1892).  16 
.  Rapid  Transit.    "  The  Making  of  a  Model  New  York  City."     Foote,  Allen 

R.    1891.    Pamphlet,  22  pp.  IT 
.  Rapid  Transit.    "  Report  of  the  Board    of  Rapid   Transit    Railroad   Commis- 

aioijers  in  and  for  the  City  of  New  York  on  Rapid  Transit  in  Foreign  Cities." 

(Jjondon,  Glasgow,  Liverpool,  Berlin,  Paris,  American   yiractice,   Baltimore  and 

Chicago.)     Parsons,  Wm.  Barclay.     New  York,  1894.    111.  plates,  66  pp.  IS 

.  Rapid  Transit.     (See  also  under  Underground  Railway  below.) 

.  "  Rapid  Transit  Plan  for  Broadway,    New   York."    Reno,    J.    W.     Sci.   Am. 

Supp.  April  24,  1897,  19 
.  "  Sixth    and   Eighth   Avenue    Surface  Railroad   in  the  City  of  New  York. 

The  City's  Interest,     Facts."     (Proposes  that  New  York  should  leclaira  and  sell 

franchises  of  these  roads.)     N.  Y.,  April,  1897.    Pamphlet.    55  pp.  20 
."  Statistics,  New  York  Street  Railway."     St.  Ry.  R.  8:795   (Nov.   15,  1898); 

St.  Ry.  J.  16:95   (Jan,  27,  1900).  21 
.  Street  Railroads.    "  City  Railroads."    p.  45  "  The  Growth   of  New   York." 

New  York,  Geo.  W.  Wood,  1865.    Pamphlet.    49  p.  22 
.  "  Street  Railways  of  Greater  New  York."    Pamphlet  72  pp.    Redmond,  Kerr 

&  Co.,  1898.  2a 
.  "  Suburban  New  York  in  comparison  with  like  service  afforded  in  London, 

Railroad  Facilities  of."     Crowell,  Foster.    Engng.  M.  10:1029  (1896).  24 

.  "  Suburban  Rapid  Transit  Railroad."     Railroad  Gaz,  July  24,   1891,  p,  509.      25 

.  Suburban  Transit  Facilities.    "  The  'Trolley'   near  New    York."      IngersoU, 

Ernest.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  40:755  (1896).  26 
.  "Third  Avenue  Lease,  Statement  by  Mr.  Vreeland  on."    St.  Ry.  J.  16:510 

(May  26,  1900). 
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BIBLIOGRAPHY.  197 

New  York  City — Continued. 
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13,  1900).  27 
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■ .  "  Tunnel   Plans   for  New   York,  New    Jersey   and   Long   Island,    Electric." 

Elec.  W.  &  E.  34:76  (July  15,  1899).  29 

.  Underground  Railway,  New  York  Rapid  Transit.    Armstrong,  Albert  H.    St. 

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the  Metropolitan  Street  Railway  Company."     St.  Ry.  J.  15:230  (April,  1899).  34 

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• .  Underground  Railway.     "  The  Real  Dangerous   Classes     (Illustrated   by   the 

Rapid  Transit  Contract)."  Hennessy,  Charles  O'Connor.  Brooklyn  Single  Tax 
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' .  "Underground  Electric  Railway  for  New   York   City."     Sprague,    Frank   J. 

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.  Underground  Trolley  Lines.    (See  under  Metropolitan  Street  Railway  above.) 

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Tunnels  under  East  River  and  to  New  Jersey.  (See  Tunnels  under  Transit  Fa- 
cilities above.) 


198  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Neir  York   City — Continued. 

Tweed  Ring.  Edwards,  E.  J.  McClure's  5:132  (1895);  Godkin,  E.  L.  Nation 
13:300  (1871),  17:349  (1873),  21:67  (1875);  Nadal,  E.  S.  Nation  14:284  (1872); 
Sears,  E.  I.  Nat.  Q.  31:116  (1875);  Sterne,  Simon.  Nation  13:125  (1871),  Law 
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119  (1875),  121:113  (1875);  anon.    No.  Am.  123:362  (1876).  42 

.  Citizens'  Association  of  New  York,    "Address  to  the  Public:  History  of  its 

work,  the  Department  of  Docks,  of  Health,  the  Fire  Department."  New  York, 
Published  by  the  Association,  1871.  34  pp.  "  Reform  in  New  York  City."  19  pp. 
1870.     "  Correspondence  showing  a  portion  of  its  work,"   1871.     47  pp.  43 

.  "  Dishonesty  in  New  York  Government."    Parton,  James.    No.  Am.  103:413 

(1866).  44 

.  "  Financial  Operations   of  the  Tweed  Ring."    Ch.  V,  p.  119  E.  D.  Durand's 

"  Finances  of  New  York  City."     (See  under  Finance  above.)  45 

.  "  Municipal  Abuses."     Tilden,  Samuel  J.     Argument  in  the  trial  of  W.  M. 

Tweed  and  others.    See  his  Writings  and  Speeches,  1885,  Vol.  I,  pp.  516-551.  4d 

.  "The  New  York  City  'Ring:'  Its  Origin,  Maturity  and  Fall  discussed."  Til- 
den, Samuel  J.    Pamphlet  n.  d.  31  pp.  47 

- — .  "  Peculation  Triumphant,  being  the  record  of  four  years'  campaign  against 
official  malversation  in  the  Citv  of  New  York,  1871  to  1875."  O'Conor,  Charles. 
New  York,  Polhemus,  1875.    329  pp.  48 

.  "  Three  Years'  Struggle  with  Municipal  Misrule  in  New  York."  Green,  An- 
drew H.  Comptroller's  Report,  Feb.  18,  1875,  in  response  to  certain  resolu- 
tions of  the  Board  of  Aldermen.    31  pp.  49 

Underground  Railway,  New  York.     (See  under  Transit  Facilities  above.) 
"  Unemployed  in   New  York  City,   Five  Mouths  Work  for."    Lowell,  C.  R.    Char. 
R.  3:323  (1894).  50 

.  "  Tammany's  Million  Dollar  Fraud  on  the  Workingmen."  (Account  of  ap- 
propriation for  park  improvements  designed  to  furnish  work  to  unemployed  in 
the  winter  of  1893-4.)  New  York,  leaflet  published  by  Citizens'  Union,  1897.  24 
pp.  51 

Vacation  Schools  in  New  York.    (See  under  Schools  above.)  52 

Valentine's  Manuals.     (See  under  History  above.) 

Vigilance  League,  City.  (See  Reform  Organizations  under  General  References 
above.) 

Vital  Statistics.    (See  under  Statistics  above.) 

Water  Supply  of  New  York.  Baker,  M.  N.  Mun.  Aff.  4:486  (Sept.  1900);  Croes, 
James  R.  City  Govt.  7:146  (Dec.  1899);  Dalton,  William.  Mun.  Engng.  17:167 
(Sept.  1899);  Freeman,  J.  R.  J.  Gaslight  76:108  (July  10,  1900);  Milne,  Peter. 
Fire  &  W.  (Nov.  18,  1899);  Phillips,  Barnet.  Hrprs.  Wkly.  40:55  (1896);  Thur- 
ber,  F.  B.  No.  Am.  167:90  (July,  1898);  anon.  Sci.  13:208  (1890);  Fire  &  Water 
Nov.  14,  1896;  Sci.  Am.  May  15,  1897;  Fire  &  Water  April  24,  Nov.  6,  Dec.  18, 
1897;  Engng.  Rec.  40:285  (Aug.  26,  1899);  Eng.  (London)  88:264  (Sept.  15,  1899); 
Fire  &  W.  26:376  (Nov.  11,  1899);  Engng.  Rec.  40:335  (Sept.  16,  1899),  40:570 
(Nov.  18,  1899),  41:338  (April  14,  1900),  41:373  (April  21,  1900),  41:609  (June 
30,   1900);  Railroad  Gaz.  32:561   (Aug.  24,  1900).  53 

.  "  Water  Supply,  An  Inquiry  into  the    Conditions   Relating    to   the    Water 

Supply  of  the  City  of  New  York."  Merchants'  Association  of  New  York.  New 
York,  Merchants'  Association,  1900.  8vo,  627  pp.  Maps  and  Charts.  CI.  $3. 
Reviewed  in  Eng.   Rec.  42:169   (Aug.   25,  1900).  54 

.  "  Outline  of  Plans  with    illustrations  for  furnishing  an  abundant  supply  of 

water  to  the  City  of  New  York."  Mips  and  plans.  (Source,  Great  Notch 
Reservoir  in  New  Jersey.)  New  York,  Published  by  John  R.  Bartlett  and  asso- 
ciates, 1888.    4to,  99  pp.  55 

.  "  Report  upon  New  York's  Water  Supplv  with  particular  reference  to  the 

Need  of  Procuring  Additional  sources  and  their  Probable  Cost  with  Works  Con- 
structed under  Municipal  Ownership,  made  to  Bird  S.  Coler,  Comptroller." 
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.  Brooklyn  Water  Supplv,  Scarcity  of  Water  in  Brooklyn.    Milne,  Peter.    Fire 

&  W.  26:225  (July  15,  1899);  Waring,  Geo.  E.  Hrprs.  Wkly.  Feb.  6,  1897;  White, 
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New  York   City — Continued. 
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.  Brooklyn.     "  History   and  description   of    the   Water    Supply."      Brooklyn, 

1896.    4to,  324  pp.    Plates,  tables.    $10.  59 

.  Brooklyn  Water  Supply,  How  Polluted.    Sanitarian  38:453  (May,  1897). 

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N.  43:381  (June  7,  1900).  60 

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.  Brooklyn.  "  Report  of  the  Manufacturers'   Association   of  Kings  and  Queens 

Counties  on  the  Water  Supply  of  Brooklyn."    Eng.  Rec.  March  27,  1897.  62 

.  "  Brooklyn  Water  W^orks."    Tuttle,  Arthur  S.    Brooklyn,  1899.    8vo,  136  pp.    63 

.  "  Consumption   of  Water  in   Greater  New  York."    Pruyn,  Francis  L.    Engng. 

Rec.  39:322   (March  11,  1899).     (See  also  under  Waste  below.)  64 

.  "  Croton  Aqueduct  Embankment."    Landis,   H.    K.      Engng.     News     38:164 

(Sept.  9,  1897).  65 

.  "  Croton  Aqueduct,  Preliminary  Alinement  of  the  New."  Gould,  E.  Sher- 
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.  "  Construction  and  Capacity  of  the  Croton  Aqueduct,  Memoir  of  the  Cost, 

together  with  an  account  of  the  civic  celebration  of  the  fourteenth  of  October, 
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.  "Department  of  Water  Supply."     King,  William  F.     Mun.  Aff.  4:751   (Dec. 

1900).  69 

.  "  Electricity,  Purifying  the  Water  Supply  of  New  York  by."  Wetzler,  Jo- 
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.  "  Future  Water  Supply  of  New  York."    Duane,  Gen.    Fire  and  Water  Mar. 

20,  1897;  anon.  Engng.  News  Feb.  13,  1896,  42:121  (Aug.  24,  1899),  44:120  (Aug. 
23,  1900).  71 

.  History.     "  The  Water  Supply  of  the  City  of  New  York  from  1658  to  1895." 

Wegmann,  Edward,  Jr.  New  York,  Wiley  &  Sons,  March  5,  1896.  1st  ed.  4to, 
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.  "Jerome  Park  Reservoir,  Construction  of  the."    Engng.  Rec.  37:9   (Dec.  4, 

1897),  41:148  (Feb.  17,  1900).  73 

.  Ramapo  Water  Project.    King,  William  F.   Public  Improvements  2:175  (Feb. 

15,  1900)^;  Rice,  George  S.  Engng.  Rec.  40:325  (Sept.  2,  1899);  anon.  Engng.  Rec. 
38:68  (June  25,  1898);  Fire  &  W.  26:296  (Sept.  9,  1899);  Nation  69:347  (Nov.  9, 
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.  "  The  Ramapo  Water  Contract,  Report  of  a  Preliminary  Inquiry,  and  ac- 
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Assoc.  Nov.  16,  1899.    50  pp.  75 

.  "  Underground  Water  in  New  York,  The  Ownership  of."    Engng.  Rec.  39:447 

(April  15,  1899).  76 

.  "  Underground  Water  Supplies,  Borough   of  Brooklyn,  New  York  City,  The 

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.  Waste  of  Water,  New  York.     Croes,    J.    James   R.     Mun.    Engng.    17:366 

(Dec.  1899);  Freeman,  John  R.  Mun.  Engng.  18:324  (May,  1900),  Engng.  N. 
43:260  (April  19,  1900);  anon.  Public  Improvements  1:80  (July  1,  1899);  Engng. 
N.  44:120  (Aug.  23,  1900);  Mun.  Engng.  13:344  (Dec.  1897).  77 

Water  Front,  New  York's.     (See  under  Harbor  Facilities  above.) 

Wealth  of  New  York."     Gilroy,  Thomas  F.    No.  Am.  157:307,  403,  541  (1893).  78 

'  W^est  Side  of  New  York,  Growth  of  the  Upper."  Hill,  C.  T.  Hrprs.  Wkly.  40:730 
(1896).  79 

Women's  Work  in  New  York  City.  (See  under  Charities,  Sanitation,  Settle- 
ments, also  City  History  Club  under  History  and  Reform  Organizations  under 
General   References.) 

Working  Women  in  New  York.     (See  under  Labor  above.) 


200  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

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Government,  General  References. 

**  Centralization  of  Administration  in  New  York  State."  Fairlie,  John  Archibald. 
Columbia  Univ.  Studies  in  Political  Science.  Vol.  9,  No.  3,  New  York,  1898. 
8vo,  207  pp.    Paper,  $1.  80 

Constitution  of  1894,  Articles  of,  on  Municipal  Administration:  Art,  3,  §  18,  Local 
consent  for  street  railways;  Art.  5,  §9,  Requiring  civil  service  examinations; 
Art.  8,  §  1,  Legislature  may  create  by  special  acts;  Art.  8,  §  10,  Municipal  in- 
debtedness; Art.  10,  §  2,  Election  of  municipal  officers;  Art.  12,  Government  of 
cities  and  villages. 

Documents  of  the  New  York  Constitutional  Convention  of  1867.  Nos.  109,  112, 
114,  138,  173,  Proceedings  and  Debates  of  the  New  York  Constitutional  Con- 
vention of  1867.  2926-3180  pp.  81 
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sioners and  passed  by  the  Legislature  of  the  State."  New  York,  Banks,  1894. 
1700  pp.    $3.50,  82 

Preliminary  report  of  the  Senate  Committee  on  cities  pursuant  to  resolution  of 
the  Senate  adopted  January  20,  1890,  (Fassett  Committee.)  N.  Y.  Senate  Docu- 
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.  Testimony  taken  before  the  Senate  Committee  on  cities  pursuant  to  reso- 
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No.  80.    4  vols,  3650  and  967  pp.  84 

Record  of  the  New  York  Constitutional  Convention  of  1894.  (This  doubtless  con- 
tains interesting  debates  on  the  subject  but  as  there  is  no  index  to  the  six 
volumes  the  matter  is  practically  buried.)  85 

Report  of  the  commission  to  devise  a  plan  for  the  government  of  cities  in  the 
State  of  New  York.  (Tilden  commission,  Wm.  M.  Evarts,  chairman.)  N.  Y. 
Assembly   Documents,    1877,    No.  68,     48  pp,  ,  86 

Report  of  the  Commissioners  appointed  to  propose  legislation  for  cities  of  the  sec- 
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8  pp.  (This  was  accompanied  by  Assembly  Bill  No.  595,  an  act  for  the  govern- 
ment of  cities  of  the  second  class.  Introduced  by  Mr.  Speaker.  (Not  passed.)  87 
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cities,  towns,  villages,  etc.,  with  a  complete  list  of  the  post  offices,  counties  and 
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State  and  Local  Government  of  New  York,  with  the  text  of  its  Constitution.  Ap- 
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Third  Class  Cities.  Report  of  the  Commissioners  appointed  to  propose  legislation 
for  cities  of  the  third  class.  (Robert  F.  Wilkinson,  Chairman.)  N.  Y.  As- 
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No,  602,  832,  an  act  for  the  government  of  cities  of  the  third  class.  Introduced 
by  Mr.  Sanger.    (Not  passed.)  90 

Charities.  "  State  Charities  Aid  Association  of  the  State  of  New  York."  Schuy- 
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.  "  Annual   report   of  the    State   Board  of  Charities."    XXXII  Annual  Report 

for  1898,  Senate  Doc.  No.  19,  Jan.  16,  1899.    Albany,  State  Printers,  2  vols.  1262, 
1151  pp.  92 

Civil  Service,  "  The  New  System  in  New  York."  Burt,  Silas  W.  p.  47,  Proc. 
Natl.  Civil  Service  Reform  League,  Philadelphia,  1896.  93 

.  "  Civil  Service  Law."     Pryor,   James  W.    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  14:268 

(Sept.  1899).  94 

.  "  Report  of  the  New  York  Civil  Service  Commission."     Published  annually. 

XVI  annual  report  for  1898,  Assembly  Doc.  No.  55,  March  3,  1899.    Albany,  State 
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Crime.    (See  under  Police  below.) 
"  Election  Law  of  the  State  of  New  York,  with  notes  and  instructions."   McDonough, 
John  T.    N.  Y.  and  Albany,  Wyncoop,  H.  C,  &  Co.,  1899.    175  pp.  96 

.  "  Code  of  Election  Laws  of  the  State  of  New  York  with  annotations,  forms, 

instructions,  etc."    Silvernail,  William  H.    New  York,  Banks  &  Bros.,  1896.    8vo, 
252  pp.  97 

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N.  Y.  Conference  on  Practical  Reform  of  Primary  Elections,  p.  109.  Chicago, 
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Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  11:381  (May,  1898).  100 

.  "  Proposed  Primary  Laws  in  New  York."    Ford,  John.    N.  Y.  Conference  on 

Practical  Reform  of  Primary  Elections,  p .  116.  Chicago,  Hollister,  1898.  8vo, 
150  pp.     Paper.  1 

.  "  Report  of  the  State  Superintendent  of  Elections."    Issued  annually.     First 

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172  pp.  2 

Elmira  Reformatory.     (See  under  Police  below.) 

Excise.      (See    under   Liquor    Problem   below.) 

Factory  Inspection.    (See  under  Labor  below.) 

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ment, March  2,  1899.    Pamphlet  31  pp.  4 

.  "  Laws  of  the  State  of  New  York  relating  to  the  assessment  and  collec- 
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1880.     8vo,  325  pp.  5 

.  "  Local  Taxation,  (Report  of  the)  New  York  State  Commission  to  revise  the 

Laws  for  Assessment  and  Collection  of  Taxes."  New  York,  Harper  &  Bro., 
1871.    8vo,  74  pp.  6 

."Phases    of  Taxation   in   New    York  State."   Roberts,  James  A.    Ind.  50:141 

(Feb.  3,  1898).  7 

.  "  Report  of  the  committee  on  banks  on  the  financial  condition  of  the  cities 

of  the  State."    8  pp.     N,  Y,  Senate  Docimients,  1857,  No.  54.  S 

.  "Report  of  the  Commissioners  appointed  to  revise  the  laws  for  the  assess- 
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pp.      2s.    6d.)  9 

.  "  Special  message  from  the  Governor  [Tilden]  in  relation  to  city  debts  and 

taxes,  leading  to  the  appointment  of  the  Tilden  Commission."  N.  Y.  Senate 
Documents,  1875,  No.  90,  20  pp.  10 

.  "  Report   of   the  clerk  of  the   senate  in  answer  to  a  resolution  of  the  senate 

passed  March  16,  1882,  in  relation  to  separate  valuations  of  real  and  personal 
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Documents,  1882,  No.  95,  25  pp.  11 

.  "  Reports  of  the   Comptroller  of  the  State  of  New  York."    Albany,   State 

Printer.    Published  annually.    Report  for  1899,  710  pp.  12 

.  "  Reports  of  the  State  Board  of  Tax  Commissioners."     Annual   Report  for 

1898,   Senate  Doc.   No.  9,   Feb.   7,   1899.    Albany,  State  Printers,  330  pp.  13 

.  "  Reports  of  the  State  Treasurer."    Annual  Report  for  1898,  Senate  Doc.  3, 

Jan.  4,  1899,  Albany,  State  Printer,  322  pp.  14 

History  of  the  State  of  New  York,  1609-1691."  Brodhead,  John  Romeyn.  New 
York,  Harper,  1871-4.    8vo,  2  vols,  $6.  15 

.  "  History  of  New  Netherlands  or  New  York  under  the  Dutch."  O'Callaghan, 

Edw.   B.    New  York,  Appleton,   1848.    2  vols.  8vo.     $6.  16 

.  "  The  History  of  Political   Parties  in   the  State   of   New   York,   1789-1847." 

Hammond,  Jabez  D.  Cooperstown,  H.  &  E.  Phinney,  4th  ed.,  1846.  3  vols.  594, 
749,  653  pp.  17 

.  "  Thirty  Years  of  New  York  Politics   up  to    date."       Breen,     Matthew    P. 

New  York,  Matthew  P.  Breen,  1899.    8vo,  843  pp.     Cloth,  $3.  18 

.  "  Documentary  History  of  the   State   of   New  York."     O'Callaghan,    E.   B. 

Arranged  under  direction  of  Christopher  Morgan,  Secretary  of  State.     Albany, 


202  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Ne-w  York  State— Continued. 

Weed,  Parsons  &  Co.,  Public  Printers,  1849.    4  vols,  8vo,  786,  1211,  1215,  1144  pp.    19 

Labor.  "  Report  of  the  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics."  Published  annually.  XVIth 
Annual  Report  for  1898,  Assembly  Doc.  No.  70,  1899.  Albany,  State  Printer. 
1179  pp.  20 

.  "  Report  of  the  Factory  Inspector  of  the  State  of  New  York."     Published 

annually.  Xlllth  Annual  Report  for  1898,  Assembly  Doc.  No.  51,  Jan.  23,  1899. 
Albany,  State  Printer.    857  pp.  21 

Lighting.  "New  York's  Need  of  a  Gas  Commission."  Mun,  &  Ry.  Rec.  4:13 
(Jan.  15,  1899). 

.  "  Gas  Statistics,  New  York  State."    Prog.  Age  16:468  (Oct.  1,  1898). 

Liquor  Problem.     "  The  Operation  of  the  New  York  Liquor  Tax  Law."     p.  338 
Liquor  Problem  in  its  Legislative  Aspects."      Wines,    F.    H.    and    J.    Koren. 
Boston,  Houghton,  M.  &  Co.,  1897.    349  pp.    $1.25.  22 

.  "  Report  of  the   State   Commissioner  of  Excise."   Published  annually.    Third 

Annual  Report  for  1898,  Senate  Doc.  No.  18,  Jan.  16,  1899.  Albany,  State 
Printers.     599  pp.  23 

.  "  Report  of  the  Special  Committee  of  the  Senate  appointed  to  investigate  the 

working  of  the  Liquor  Tax  Law."  N.  Y.  Senate  Doc.  41,  March  12,  1897. 
Albany,  State  Printers.     1146  pp.  24 

Municipal  Control,  Municipal  Ownership.  "  The  Ownership  and  Operation  of 
Electric  Light  and  Power,  Gas  and  Water  Plants."  Part  II,  pp.  497-601  of  the 
Fifteenth  Annual  Report  of  the  Bureau  of  Labor  Statistics  of  the  State  of 
New  York  for  the  year  1897.    497  pp.    Albany,  Wynkoop,  H.  C.  Co.,  1898.  25 

.  "  Report  of  the  Committee  appointed   by  the  Assembly   to   investigate   the 

question  of  municipal  ownership  of  the  street  and  elevated  railroads  of  the 
various  cities  of  the  State."  (S.  Frederick  Nixon,  Chairman.)  N.  Y.  Assem- 
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•*  Party  Government  in  the  Cities  of  New  York  State."  Wilcox,  D.  F.  Pol.  Sci.  Q. 
14:681    (Dec.    1899).  27 

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New  York."  Issued  annually.  Report  for  1896,  Assembly  Doc.  82,  April  21, 
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.  "  New  York  State  Reformatory  in  Elmira."     Winter,    Alexander.     London, 

Swan,  S.  &  Co.,   1891.    8vo,  172  pp.     2s.   6d.  29 

.  "  Year  Book  of  the  New  York  State    Reformatory."      Published    annually. 

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Primary   Elections.     (See   under  Elections  above.) 

Sanitation.  "  Report  of  the  State  Board  of  Health."  Published  annually.  XlXth 
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771  pp.  31 

Savings  Banks,  etc.  "  Report  of  the  Superintendent  of  Banks  relative  to  Build- 
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Albany,  State  Printer.     440  pp.  32 

Schools.  "  Report  of  the  State  Superintendent  of  Public  Instruction."  Published 
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1899.     1174  pp.  33 

Taxation.     (See  under  Finances  above.) 

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.  "  Reports  of  the   Board  of   Railroad   Commissioners  of  the  State   of  New 

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BIBLIOGRAPHY,  203 

Neiv-  Zealand. 

"  Cities  and  Government,  New  Zealand."    Krout,   Mary  H.     Chaut.   29:480    (Aug. 

1899);  Stout,  Robert.  Open  Court  11:577  (Oct.  1897).  36 
,  Local     and     Municipal     Government     in     New     Zealand.       Chs.     II,     X, 

XVIII,  XXXVII,  XXXIX,  XLIII,  "The   Government   of  Victoria,   Australia.'^ 

Jenks,  Edward.    London,  Macmillan,  1891.    8vo,  403  pp.     14s.  37 

"  Referendum  in  Australia  and  New  Zealand."     Tomn,  Lillian.     Contemp.  72:242 

(Aug.  1897).  33 

Street  Railways.    "  Possibilities  for  Electric   Traction  in   New  Zealand."     Cicott, 

Frank  X.     St.  Ry.  Rev.  8:782    (Nov.  15,  1898).  3& 

"  Taxation  in  the  Australian  Colonies  and  New  Zealand,  Local  Government  and." 

Dilke,  C;  Ware,  Thomas  Webb;  Archer,   W.   H.     p.   233   "Local  Government 

and  Taxation,"  J.  W.  Probyn,  editor.    New  York,  Cassell,  1875.    5s.  40 

Niagara,  N.  Y. 

History.    "  Early  History  of  the  FaUs  and    City."     St.    Ry.    R.    7:634    (Oct.   15, 

1897). 
"Street  Railways  of  Niagara."     St.  Ry.  R.  7:650  (Oct.  15,   1897). 
.  "  The  Electric  Railway  of  the  Niagara    River   Region."     St.    Ry.   J.   13:585 

(Oct.  1897);  Ry.  World  7:35  (Feb.  1898).  41 

Nice,  France. 

Garbage   Disposal.     See   56-40b. 
Sewage  Disposal.    See  56-40a,  40b. 

Transit  Facilities.  "  Electric  Tramways  of  Nice  and  of  the  Littoral."  Ty.  &  Ry. 
W.  9:184  (May  10,  1900), 

Noises,  City. 

"Suppression  of  City  Noises."     Hubert,   P.  C.    No.  Am.  159:633  (1894).  42 

"The  Plague  of  City  Noises."     Girdner,  J.  H.    No.  Am.  163:296  (1896).  43 

"  To  Abate  the  Plague  of  aty  Noises."    Girdner,  John  H.    No.  Am.  165:460  (Oct. 
1897).  44 

Nominating   Systems.     (See  under  Elections.) 

Non-Partisansliip    in   Municipal  Elections.     (See  Parties   and 
Party  Politics  in  Cities,  etc.) 

Norfolk,  Va. 

History,  description  and  statistics  of  Norfolk,  Va.,  in  1880.    Census.    See  1-7. 

Water  Works.  "  The  Norfolk,  Va.,  Filter  Plant."  Weston,  Edmund  B.  Fire  & 
W.  27:170  (May  19,  1900),  27:178  (May  26,  1900),  City  Govt.  9:14  (July,  1900); 
Engng.  Rec.  41:470  (May  19,  1900);  Engng.  N.  43:346  (May  24,  1900);  pp.  108-120 
in  Proc.  of  the  20th  Annual  Meeting  of  the  American  Water  Works  Assoc, 
Richmond,  Va.,  May  15-18,  1900.    8vo,  216  pp.    CI.  $1.  45 

Northampton,  Eng. 

"  Architecture  of  our  Large  Provincial  Towns."    Builder  April  24,  1897.  46 

"The  Development  of  Northampton."     Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1139  (Oct.  20,  1899). 

North  Carolina. 

"  Water  Supplies  in  North  Carolina,  Legislation    for    the    Protection   of  Public." 
Engng.  News  42:5   (July  6,  1899).  '  47 

«  North  Tonawanda,  N.  Y.,  Water  Works,  The."   Barrally,  T.  W.  Engng. 
Rec.  38:515  (Nov.  12,  1898).  4» 

Nor-way. 

Liquor  Problem.  "  Local  Option  in  Norway."  Wilson,  T.  M.  London,  Cassell, 
1891.     8vo.     Is.  49 

Local  and  Municipal  Government  in  Norway.  Demombynes.  Vol.  I,  pp.  162-185. 
See  2-11.  50 


204  MUNICIPAL   AFFAIRS, 

« Norwich   [Eng.],  Electric  Tramways."     Ty.  &   Ry.   W.   9:577   (Dee.  6, 
1900).  51 

Nottingliaiu,  Eng. 

Garbage  Disposal.     See  56-40b. 
"Housing,  Nottingham  and  Municipal."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1266  (Nov.  24,  1899).    52 
"  Sewerage  of  Nottingham,  England,  The."    Fuertes,  James  H.     Engng.  Rec.  38:142 
(July  16,  1898);  Mun.  J.  and  London  8:107  (Jan.  26,  1899).     See  also  56-40b.  53 

Transit  Facilities.  "  Nottingham  Municipal  Tramways."  London  6:667  (Aug.  5, 
1897);  Ry.  World  7:155  (May  5,  1898);  Brown,  H.  Ty.  and  Ry.  World  8:408 
(Oct.  5,  1899);  McFarland,   S.  C.     Cons.  Rep.  43:183  (June,  1900).  54 

Nnremburg,  Germany. 

Garbage  Disposal,    See  56-40b. 

History.    "  Mediaeval  Towns:  the  Story  of  Nuremberg."      Headlam,  Cecil.     New 

York,    Macmillan    Co.,    1899.     16mo,    303  pp.    Cloth,  $1.50.  55 

Sewage  Disposal.     See  56-40b. 
Streets.     "  Noch  einmal  die  Projektirte  Ringstrasse  NUrnbergs."     Deutsche  Bauz. 

p.  600,  1879.  56 
.  "  Ein  Entwurf  zur  Anlage  einer  Ringstrasse  an  Stelle  der  alten  Vertheidi- 

gungswerke    Niirnbergs."     Deutsche    Bauz.  pp.  453,  481,  1879.  57 

"Nyack,  N.  Y.,  Slow  Sand  Filtration."     Engng.    Rec.    41:397    (April   28, 
1900).  58 

"  Oberlin,  O.,  Sewerage  System  of."    Engng.  News  March  8,  1894. 

"  Oconomowoo  [Wl«.],  Municipal  Lighting  for."    Meissner,  Gustav.    Mu- 
nicipality  vol.  I,  no.  4,   p.    15    (Oct.   1900).  59 

Octrois.     (See  under  Finance.) 

Ohio. 

"  Charities  in  Ohio  Cities,  Plea  for  Associated."     Gunkle,  L.  B.     City  Govt.   8:68 
(March,  1900).  60 

City  Government.  "  Municipal  Corporations  in  the  State  of  Ohio."  Peck,  Hiram 
D.     Cincinnati,  Robert  Clark  &  Co.,  3d  edition,  1892.     983  pp.    $4.  61 

.  "  Municipal  Government  in  Michigan  and  Ohio."     Wilcox,  Delos  F.     New 

York,  Macmillan,  1896.    8vo,  184  pp.    Paper  $1.  62 

.  Municipalities,  Ohio.     Blandin,  E.  J.     p.  454  Proc.  Second  Natl.   Conf.   for 

Good  City  Govt.,  1895.  see  6-18b;  Cassat,  Alfred  C.  pp.  192-198  Proc.  of  the 
Louisville  Conference  tor  Good  City  Govt.,  1897.  Reprinted  in  City  Govt.  2:147 
(May,  1897);  Ghent,  W.  J.  Ind.  51:3427  (Dec.  21,  1899);  Smith,  Rufus  B.  p. 
138  Proc.  Natl.  Civil  Service  Reform  League,  Philadelphia,  1897.  63 

.  "  Municipal  Code  of  Ohio,  The  Revised."    Pugh,  David  F.;  Eabler,  Edward. 

Columbus,  0.,  Herr,  1899.    8vo,  280  pp.  &4 

.  "  Municipal  Government,  articles  in  connection  with  the  report  of  the  Ohio 

municipal  code  commission."  Foote,  Allen  R.  Chicago,  Public  PoUcy  Publish- 
ing Co.,   1900.     Pamphlet,  111  pp.  65 

.  Report  of   the  Ohio   Code   Commission.     Kibler,     Edward.      8vo,      17     pp. 

City  Govt.  6:47  (March,  1899),  Other  Side  1:68  (Aug.  12.  1899),  Mun.  Aff.  3:528 
(Sept.  1899),  pp.  188-198  in  Proc.  of  the  Columbus  Conf.  for  Good  aty  Govt., 
1899.  see  6-18f;  Blandin.  E.  J.  pp.  199-206,  Proc.  of  the  Columbus  Conf.,  see 
6-18f;  anon.  Other  Side  1:66,  221  (Aug.  12,  Nov.  11,  1899);  Stewart,  Gilbert 
M.    Public  Policy  2:139  (March  3,  1900).  66 

"  Commerce,   The  Work   of  the   Ohio    State  Board  of."     Johnson,  Thomas  L.     p. 

192,  Proc.  Third  Natl.  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1896.    See  6-18c.  67 

"  Employment  Offices   in   Ohio,   Free  Public."    Ayres,  P.  W.    p.  124  International 

Congress,  Vol.  I,  1893.    See  43-99.  68 

■"Indebtedness  in  Ohio,   Municipal."     Mann,  Wilbur  E.    Public  Policy  2:108  (Feb. 
17,  1900).  >  f  ,  69 

Water  Supply.  "Water  Department  Statistics,  Ohio."  Brennan,  John  P.  City 
Govt.  6:55   (March,  1899).  70 

.  "  Preliminary  Report  of  an  Investigation  of  Rivers  and  Deep  Ground  Waters 

of  Ohio  as  Sources  of  Public  Water  Supplies."  Cleveland,  Ohio  State  Board  of 
Health,  1898.    8vo,  259  pp.  71 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  205 

"  Old  Dover,  N.  H."    Garland,  Caroline   H.    New    Eng.   M.    17:97    (Sept. 
1897).  72 

Oldenburg,  Street  Cleaning.     "  Wasserleitung  zur  Spulung  von  Strassen- 
gossen  in  Oldenburg."     Noack,  Fr.    Gesund.  Ing.  20:210  (July  15,  1897).  73 

"  Oldham  [Eng.],  Sewage  System  of."    Wilkinson,  James  B.     San.   Rec. 
23:392    (May  5,    1899).  74 


Ollva,    Germany. 

'  "  "Die  Acetj 

an  16,  1899.  '  75 


Municipal  Acetylene  Plant.     "  Die  Acetylen  Stadtanlagen  in  Oliva."    Wolff,  Paul. 
Zeitschr.  f.  Klein,  u.  Strassenbahnen  J< 


Omaha,  Neb. 

History,  description  and  statistics  of  Omaha,  Neb.,  in  1880.    Census.    See  1-7. 
Municipal  Condition  of  Omaha,  Neb."     Powell,   Rev.    Gregory   J.     p.   418,    Proc. 

Second  Natl.   Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.    Published  by  the  National  Municipal 

League,  Philadelphia,  1895.  76 

Paving   Specifications  of  Omaha,   The  New."    Rosewater,  Andrew.    Mun.  Engng. 

13:136  (Sept.  1897).  77 

Police  Board,  State  vs.  Local."     Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  12:448  (Nov.  1898).      78 
Tax  Commissioner."    Rosewater,  Victor.    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  11:429   (May, 

1898).  79 

Water  Works  of  Omaha.    Veto  Message  of   the  Mayor."     Broatch,    W.   J.     City 

Govt.  2:20    (Jan.   1897);    Eng.  Rec.    (Jan.  9,   1897);    Mansfield,    Howard.     Eng. 

Rec.   (Feb.  6,  1897).  80 
.  "  Municipalization  of  Water  Works."    Lobingier,  Charles  S.    Ann.  Am.  Acad. 

Pol.  Sci.  14:384   (Nov.  1899).  81 


►al  Institutions.     **  First  Report  of  the  Commission  on  Municipal  Institu- 
tions appointed   by  the   Government   of  the   Province    of    Ontario.       Toronto, 


Ontario. 

"  Growth  of  Municipal  Institutions  in  Ontario,  The."    Biggar,  C.-   R.    W.     Canada 

Law  J.  Jan.   2,    1897. 
Municipal  Institutions. 

tions  appointed   by  t 

1888.     233  pp.  83 
.  "  Municipal  System  of  Ontario."     Bourinot,  J.  G.    J.  H.  Univ.  Studies  No. 

1;  James,   C.  C.     Appendix  to  the  Rep.  of  the  Ontario  Bureau  of  Industries, 

p.  16,  1898.  84 

Opera  Houses,  Municipal.     (See     under     Theatres     and     Opera 
Houses,  Municipal.) 

"  Orange  [N.  J.]  Water  Works  Extension,  The."  Engng.  Rec.  42:394 
(Oct.  27,   1900).  85 

"Orchestras,    Municipal."     Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1099  (Oct.  6,  1899).        86 

Origin  of  Cities  and  Toxirns.    (See  under  Population.) 

"  Osnabruck  [Ger,]  Die  Wohnungsverhaltnisse  der  armeren  Volks- 
klassen  in  der  Stadt."  Brunning.  Pp.  129-151  Hft.  31  Schr.  d.  Ver.  f.  Social- 
politik.  87 

Ostend,  Belgium,  Housing.    "  Stadterweiterung  von  Ostend."    Stiibben, 
J.    Zeitschr.  f.  Bauw.  p.  229,  1879.  88 

Oswestry,  Eng. 

Sewage  at  Oswestry,  The  Bacterial  Treatment  of."    Lewis,  W.  A.  Aylmer.    Sur- 
veyor 17:20   (Jan.  12,  1900);   Engng.  Rec.  41:226  (March  10,  1900).  89 

"  Ottawa  [Canada],  The  Main  Drainage."    Engng.  Rec.  40:600  (Nov.  25, 


"  Overbrook,  N.  J.,  Septic  Tank  at."     Owen,  James.    Engng.  Rec.  40:669 
(Dec.  16,  1899).  90 


S0«  MUNICIPAL   AFFAIRS. 

Oxford,  "Eng. 

**  Charities,  Municipal,  of  Oxford,  Englmd."  Spooner,  W.  A.  Econ.  R.  April, 
1897.  91 

History.  *'  Oxford."  Boase,  C.  W.  London,  Longmans,  1887.  Historic  Towns 
Series.  8vo,  3s.  6d.  (For  other  references  see  p.  358  Gross'  "  Bibliography  of 
British  Municipal  History.")  92 

Padua,  Italy. 

**  Architecture  and  Arts  of  Padua."    Mereu,  H.    Am.  Arch.  Feb.  27,  1897.  93 

Municipal  Government.  "La  Gouvernement  Municipal  de  Padoue  (Italie.)" 
Einaudi,  Luigi.  R.  Municipale  2:1585  (Sept.  23,  1899),  Mun.  Aff.  3:215  (June, 
1899).  94 

Palermo,  Italy. 

City  Government.  "  Sulle  condizioni  demographiche,  economiche  et  amministra- 
tive  della  citta,  di  Palermo  nel  1891."  Maggiore-Perin.  Palermo,  Virzi,  1895. 
140  pp.  95 

"*  Theatre,  The  New  Municipal,  at  Palermo."    Builder  Jan.  4,  1896.  96 

"Panama,  Water  Works  in."    Gudger.     Cons.  Rep.  62:50   (Jan.  1900).  97 

"Paraguay,  Cities  of."     Ruffin,  John  N.    Cons.  Rep.  62:35  (Jan.  1900).         98 

Paris. 

Government,  General  References,  Unclassified. 

t  *'  Administration  de  la  ville  de  Paris  et  du  D^partement  de  la  Seine."  (Principal 
topics  discussed:  History  of  Paris  pp.  1-30,  Cn.  I-III;  Population  pp.  37-39,  Ch. 
V*  Administrative  Organization  of  the  City  and  Department  pp.  41-96,  Ch.  VI- 
VII;  Finances  pp.  97-250,  Ch.  VIII-XI;  Streets  and  Highways  pp.  251-329,  Ch. 
XII-XXI-  Street  Cleaning  and  Watering  pp.  351-362,  Ch.  XXII;  Parks,  Gardens, 
Promenades  pp.  363-377,  Ch.  XXIII;  Street  Franchises,  pp.  377-384,  Ch. 
XXIV;  Street  Cars,  Omnibuses,  Seine  River  Boats,  etc.  pp.  390-428, 
Ch.  XXVI-XXVII;  Lighting  pp.  429-455,  Ch.  XXVIII:  Water  Supply 
pp.  459-484,  Ch.  XXX;  Sewage  Disposal  pp.  485-509,  Ch.  XXXI-XXXII;  Mar- 
kets pp.  557-581,  Ch.  XXXVII;  Slaughter  Houses,  Abattoirs,  Cattle  Markets  pp. 
583-598,  Ch.  XXXVIII;  Food  Inspection  pp.  618-626,  Ch.  XLII;  Burial  pp.  630- 
655,  Ch.  XLIIl-XLIV;  Public  Schools  and  Education  pp.  671-759,  Ch.  XLVI- 
LIV;  Police  pp.  761-792,  Ch.  LV;  Prisons  pp.  793-799,  Ch.  LVI;  Fire  Protec- 
tion pp.  801-819,  Ch.  LVII;  Public  Health  pp.  823-849,  Ch.  LVIII-LX;  Charity 
pp.  881-951,  Ch.  LXIII-LXV;  Pawn  Shops  (Monts  de  Pi6t6)  pp.  953-963,  Ch. 
LXVI-LXVIII).    Block,  Maurice.    Paris,  Guillaumin  et  Cie.,  1884.    8vo,  1032  pp.    99 

**  Administration  de  Paris."  Part  III  of  Fernand  Bournon's  "Paris,  Histoire,  Mon- 
uments, Administration."     Paris,  Armand  Colin  et  Cie.,   1888.     384  pp.  7  fr.      100 

■"  Administration  de  la  ville  de  Paris  et  du  d^partement  de  la  Seine."  de  Pontich, 
H.  (Publi^e  sous  la  direction  de  Maurice  Block.)  Paris,  Guillaumin  et  Cie., 
1884.     1032  pp.  1 

V  Government  of  Paris.  Bumell,  G.  R.  J.  Soc.  Arts  13:240  (1865);  Chamay,  Mau- 
rice. Mouvement  Soc.  2:482  (April  15,  1900),  2:533  (May  1,  1900);  Dilke,  C.  W. 
J.  Statis.  Soc.  39:299  (1876);  Gigot,  A.  Fortn.  39:305  (1883);  Guyot,  Yves.  Con- 
temp.  43:439  (1883);  Laugel,  A.  Nation  28:147,  178,  214,  263  (1879);  Lavall6e, 
Albert.  R.  G$n  d'Administration  69:385  (Dec.  1900);  Shaw,  Albert.  Cent. 
42:449  (1891);  anon.  Surveyor  17:649  (June  15,  1900),  17:672  (June  22,  1900), 
17:704  (June  29,  1900),  18:36  (July  13,  1900).  2 

\y  .  "  Du  Regime  Municipal  de  Paris."    Artigues,  Greorge.     Paris,  Arthur  Rous- 
seau, 1898,  8vo,    193  pp.  3 
History  of  Paris  City  Government.     (See  under  History  below.) 
Life  in  Paris.     "  La  Vie  k  Paris."    Clareti,  J.      Paris,    Fasquelle,    1898.      18mo, 
500  pp.    3.50  fr.  4 

■**  Municipal  Trip  to  Paris."    San.  Rec.  Supp.  June  15,  1900.  5 

■"  New  York  and  Paris  Contrasted.  Height  and  Character  of  Buildings,  Garbage 
Removal,  etc."    Real  Estate  Rec.  &  Guide  April  7,  1894,  p.  529.  6 

■"  L'Organisation  Municipal  de  Paris  et  de  Londres,  present  et  avenir."  Guyot, 
Yves.    Paris,  Marpont  et  Flammarion,  1883.    100  pp.    1  fr.  50c.  7 

**  Paris  the  Magnificent."     Ragan,  H.  H.    Chaut.  June,  1897.  8 

•%/■**  Paris:  Notable  Municipal  Features."     Dohrmann,  F.  W.    Mchts.  Assoc.  Rev.  Vol. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  207 

Paris — Continued. 
2,  No.  24,  p.  1  (Aug.  1898).  9 

Paris,  Organisation  Municipale,  Institutions  Administratives."  (Entretiens  Famil- 
iers  sur  TAdministration  de  Notre  Pays.)  Block,  Maurice.  Paris,  Hetzel  et 
Cie.,  1881.  2  vols.  128  and  128  pp.  (Topics  same  as  in  his  Administration  de  la 
Ville  de  Paris,  treatment  briefer  and  colloquial.)     128  pp.     3  fr.  10 

Paris,  see  Organes,  ses  Fonctions  et  sa  Vie  dans  le  seconde  moiti§  du  XIX  si&cle." 
du  Camp,  Maxime.  Paris,  Hachette,  1875.  5  vols.  37  fr.  50c.  (Chap.  XIII, 
La  Police;  XV,  Les  Prisons:  XVII  La  Prostitution;  XVIII  to  XXIII  (Vol. 
IV),  L' Assistance  Publique:  Chap.  XXIV,  Le  Mont  de  Pi§t§:  XXVIII,  Le 
Service  des  Eaux;  XXIX,  L'Eclairage;  XXX,  Les  Egouts;  XXXIII,  Les  Cime- 
ti^res;  XXXIV,  Les  Bibliotheques.)  11 

Paris  of  To-day."  Whiteing,  Richard.  New  York,  Century  Co.,  1900.  4to,  249 
pp.    CI.  $5.  12 

Paris,  the  Typical  Modern  City."  Shaw,  Albert,  pp.  1-146  "  Municipal  Govern- 
ment in  Continental  Europe."    See  1-6.  13 

Parisian  Pastimes."    Whiteing,  Richard.     Cent.  40:87    (May,  1900).  14 

Recueil  annot§  des  lois  et  dScrets  sur  1' administration  communale  et  d^parte- 
mentale,  comprenant  les  textes  speciaux  a  I'administration  de  la  ville  de  Paris 
et  du  d6partement  de  la  Seine."  Souviron,  Alfred  et  Pontich,  Henri  de.  Paris, 
Muzard  et  fils,  1889.     8vo.    10  fr.  15 


Abattoir,  The  New  Paris.     "  Das  neue  Schlachthaus   der  Stadt   Paris."     Oesterr. 

Monatschr.  f.  d.  Oeffent.  Baudienst  June,  1897.  16 
Artistic  Paris."  Whiteing,  Richard.  Cent.  60:400  (July,  1900).  17 
.  "  Monuments  Elev6s  par  la  ville,  1850-1880,  Paris."     Narjoux,  F^lix.     Paris, 

Morel,  1882.    5  vols.  18 

Baths  at  Rouen  and  Paris,  Public.     "  Les  Bains-Douches  k  bon  marchS  k  Rouen 

et  a  Paris."     Sarrey,  Paul.     G^nie  Civil  May  6,  1899.  19 

Building  and   Street  Regulations.     "  Dictionnaire  des  Usages  et   Rgglements   de 

Paris  et  du  departement  de  la  Seine  en  matidre  de  location,  constructions,  voirie, 

etc."    Emion  V.  et  Ch.  Bardies.    Paris,  Larose  et  Forcel,  1893.    4  fr.  20 

Burial,  Cremation,  etc.    "  Cremation  at  PSre  la   Chaise."     de  Lautreppe,   Lecoq. 

Nation  49:190  (1889);  anon.  Am.  Arch.  23:41  (1887).  21 
.  "  De  la   creation   des  maisons   ou   depots  mortuaries  de  Paris."    du  Mesnil, 

0.  Ann.  d'Hyg.  2:515  (1879);  11:331  (1884.)  22 
Charity.     "Assistance  PubHque  k  Paris."    D'Ech§rac  et  Nielly.     p.  210,  Vol.   I, 

Say's  "  Dictionnaire  des  Finances."     See  2-12.  23 

.  "  L' Assistance  Publique  h.  Paris."   Feillet,   Paul.     Paris,   Berger,   Levrault   et 

Cie.,  1888.     132  pp.    3  fr.  24 
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sistance Publique  k  Paris,  1900.     4to,  834  pp.    Paper.  25 
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1,  1899).  26 
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Ollendorf,  1893.  3  fr.  50c.  (Translated  into  English  by  Lady  Herschell.  Lon- 
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.  "  Le  Bureau  de  Bienfaisance  central  de  Paris."    Bompard,  Raoul.    R.  Pol. 

e.  Par.  24:360   (May  10,  1900).  29 

.  "Charities   of  Paris."     Lincoln,   G.  W.     Church  R.  44:82  (1884).  30 

.  "  La  Charity  a,  Paris,  des  diverses  formes  d'assistance  dans  le  departement 

de  la  Seine."    Lecour,  C.  J.    Paris,  Asselin  et  Cie.,  1876.    3  fr.  50c.  31 

.  Children,  Dependent.    "  Enfants  assist^s   of   Paris."      Cooper,     Edward    H. 

New  R.  May,  1897.  32 

.  "  Les  Enfants  assist^s  dans  le  Department   de  la   Seine."     Napias,   Henri. 

Revue  Municipale  3:1659  (Oct.  28,  1899).  33 

.  "  Christian  Work  in  Paris  Slums."    Tooley,  S.  A.     Quiver  May,  1900.  34 

.  Insane,  Care  of.    "  Les  Ali6n6s  dans  le  Department  de  la  Seine."    Rebeillard, 

E.  R.  Municipale  3:1743  (Dec.  2,  1899),  6:1755  (Dec.  9,  1809),  3:1772  (Dec.  16, 
1899).  35 


208  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Paris — Continued. 

.  Insane.     "  L' Assistance  des  Ali§n§8  devant  la  Conseil  G6n6ral  de  la  Seine." 

Marie.  A.     R.  Municipale  3:1963   (March  10,  1900).  36 

.  "  Outdoor  Relief  of  Paris,  The  Department     of     Public."      Carstens,   C.    C. 

Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  16:167  (July,  1900).  37 

.  "Poverty  in  Paris."     Hooper,  L.  H.    Appletons  11:716  (1873).  38 

Conduits.    "Underground  Paris."     Mun.  J.  &  London  9:47  (Jan.  19,  1900).  39 
.  "Electric  Conduit  Construction  in  Paris."    Connett,  A.  N.    St.  Ry.  J.  15:845 

(Dec.  1899).  40 

Council,  Municipal.    "  Quatre  annfies  au  Conseil   Municipal     de     Paris."     Cochin, 

Denys.    Paris,  C.  Levy,  1883.    3  fr.  50c.  41 
.  "  Dix-neuf  ans  du  Conseil  Municipal  €lu  de  la  ville  de  Paris,  23  Juillet,  1871, 

Mai,  1890.    Des  faits."     Chassagne.    Paris,  Dentu,  1890.    92  pp.    2  fr.  42 
.  "  L'Oeuvre  du  conseil  municipal  de  Paris."     Strauss,   P.     Le   Grande  Revue, 

April  1,  1900.  43 

Courts.    "  La  Cour  d' Assises  de  la  Seine."    Cruppi,  J.     Revue    d.    Deux    Mondes 

June  15,  1897.  44 

Elections.    "  Le  Vote  de  Paris:    Les  Elections  Municipales  et  le  Socialisme."     La 

Semaine  (Paris),  May  10,  1900.  45 
.  "  Les  Elections  de  Paris  et  le  Parti  Socialiste."    Rouanet,  Gustave.    R.  Soc. 

31:716  (June,  1900).  46 
"Finances  of  Paris,  1879."    Laugel,  A.    Nation  28:281,  315  (1879).  47 
.  Berlin  and  Paris.    "  Die  Gemeindefinanzen    von   Berlin   und   Paris."     Rowe, 

Leo  S.    Jena,  Gustav  Fischer,  Pubs.  Economic  Seminary  at  Halle,  1893.   236  pp.        48 
."  Financial  Condition."     (Berlin  and  Paris).      Ann.    Am.    Acad.    Pol.    Sci. 

12:311  (Sept.  1898).  49 

.  Budget.    "Le  Budget  de  Paris."   Veber,  Adrien.  R.  Soc.  31:432  (April  1900).    50 

.  Financial  Claims  of  Paris  and  the  Department  of  the  Seine.    "  Les  Revendi- 

cations  Financi&res  de  Paris  et  de  la   Seine."     Strauss,  P.     Revue  Municipale 

3:1721  (Nov.  25,  1899).  51 
.  "  Les  Finances  de  la  Ville  de  Paris  de    1798    k    1900..    suivies    d'un    essai   de 

statistique  comparative  des  charges  communales  des  principales  villes  frangaises 

et  6trane^res  de  1878  k  1898."    Cadoux,  Gaston.      Paris,   Berger,    1900,    8vo,    831 

pp.,  6  tables,  15  fr.  52 
.  Management  of  Communal  Property.    "  La   Regie    des  Propri^tSs   Commun- 
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.  "Municipal  Taxation."    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  13:132  (Jan.  1899). 

.  "Octroi  Taxes  in  Paris."    Beaulieu,  Paul  Leroy.    Bank  M.   (N.  Y.)    35:105 

(1881).  54 

"La  Question  de  I'Octroi  k  Paris."    Veber,  Adrien.    Rev.  Soc.  28:544  (Nov. 

55 
.  "  La  Suppression  des  Octrois  et  le  Conseil    municipal      de     Paris."     Guyot, 

Yves,   1880.     18mo.     Pamphlet.     (See  also  Octrois  under  Finance,  France).         56 
"Fires  in  London  and  Paris  during  1891."    J.  Statis.  Soc.  55:137  (1892). 
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anon.    Builder  (London)  May  8,  1897;  Engineering  (London)  May  14,  1897.  57 

.  "The  Sapeurs-Pompiers  of  Paris."    Fire  &  W.  28:26  (July  28,  1900). 

Food  Supplies  of  Paris.    "  L'  Alimentation  de  Paris."   Funck-Brentano,  Th.   Revue 

de  Paris,  15  Mai,  1895,  p.  381.  58 

Garbage  Disposal.    "  Notice   Monographique  sur  les  Ordures  Mfinag^res  de  Paris." 

Vincey,  Paul.    Bull.  Soc.  d'Encour.    Aug.  1900.  59 

Gas  Supply  of  Paris.    (See  under  Lighting). 
Harbor  Facilities.    "Les  Quais  de  Paris."    Escudier,  Paul.    R.  Municipale  3:1737 

(Dec.  2,  1899).  61 

**  Haussmann,  Memoires  du  Baron."     (Contains  an  account  of  the  transformation  of 

Paris) .     Haussmann,  Georges  Eugene.    Paris,  Victor  Havard,  1890.    3  vols.    587, 

576  and  567  rp.    22  fr.  50c.  62 

"  Higher  Life  of  Paris,  The."    Wagner,  Charles.    Outlook,  May  1,  1897.  63 

History.    "  Paris  as  an  Historic  City  "  and  "  The  Transformation  of  Paris."    Chs. 

XIII.  and  XIV.,  pp.  368-411,  in  Frederic   Harrison's  "The  Meaning  of  BQstory." 

New  York,  Macmillan,  1894.    8vo,  482   pp.    $2.25.  64 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  209 


Paris — Continued. 


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Seine."     Say,  Horace.    Paris,  Guillaumin,  1846.     8vo,  8  fr.  05 

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Paul.    Paris,  Berger-Levrault,  1881.    8vo,  1  fr.    50c.  66 

.  "  Paris  municipal  au  tableau  de  I'administration  de  la  Ville  de  Paris  depuis 

les  temps  les  plus  recul^s  jusqu'a,  nos  jours."    de  Laborde,  Alexandre  Louis  Jos- 
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Feb.  16.  1897.  95 


210  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Paris — Continued. 
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dans  le  d^parteraent  de  la  Seine."    Molse,   Charles.    Paris,   Dentu,    1883.     1  fr. 

50c.  96 

• .  "  Die  Stellung  der  Privaten  Beleuchtungsgesellschaften  zu   Stadt   und  Staat. 

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Gustav  Fischer,  1893.    167  pp.  97 

Lodging  Houses.     (See  under  Housing  above). 
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Mayoralty  of  Paris.    "  Paris  et  la  Marie  Centrale,     Etude   de    la   decentralisation 

administrative."    Villain,  Georges.    Paris,  Ghio,  1884.    1  fr.  99 
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42:107  (Aug.  17,  1899);  Eng.  (Lond.)  88:510  (Nov.  24,  1899);  Mun.  J.  &  London 

9:47  (Jan.  19,  1900).  37 

.  "  Les  Egouts  de  Paris."    Liger,  Frangois.    Paris,  Guillaumin,  1883.    3  fr.  38 

.  Farms,  Paris  Sewage.    Use  of  Sewage  in    Irrigation.      Bechmann  &  Launay, 

Engng.  News  p.  121,  Aug.  22,  1895;  Conner,    E.    Land    M.,    Jan.     1900;    anon. 

Engng.  News  39:170  (March  17,  1898);  Engng.  Rec.  40:213  (Aug.  5,  1899).  39 
.  Incineration  of  the  Sewage  of  Paris.       "  L'Incineration     des     Gadoues     de 

Paris."     La  Revue  Technique  Feb.  25,  1897.  40 

.  "  Utilization  of  the  Sewage  of  Paris"    Am.  Arch.  13:145  (1883). 

"Smoke  Prevention  in  Paris."    San.  Rec.  22:483  (Nov.  4,  1898). 
Socialism,  Municipal.    **  L'Oeuvre  des  Municipalit^s  Socialistes,  Paris."     Charnay, 

M.    Le  Mouvement  Socialiste,  April  15,  1900.     (See  also  under  Elections  above).     41 
Street  Cleaning  in  Paris.    Grimshaw,  Robart.      Engng.    M.    13:99     (April,    1897); 

Rockwell,  Alfred  P.  Pav.  &  Mun.  Engineer,  March  1896:  VaissiSre,  M.  Eel.  M. 

19:103,  24:431  (1881);  Williams,  Henry  Smith.   Hrprs.  Wkly.  38:947  (1894);  anon. 

Engng.  News  Aug.  22,  1891,  p.  173;  Sanitary  Record  19:391     (April    30,    1897); 

Public  Improvements  1:58   (June   15,  1899).  42 

"  Street  Improvement  of  Paris."    Tite,  W.    J.  Statis.  Soc.  27:378  (1864).  43 

"Street  Scenes  in  Paris."     (Eight  Ills.)  Chaut.  25:153  (May  1897).  44 

Streets,  Etc.    "  Paris  in  Bezug  auf  Strassenbau  und  Stadterweiterung."     Stiibben, 

J.    Zeitschr.  f.  Bauw  p.  377,  1879.    Auch  in  Buchhandel  Erschienen,  Beriin,  1879.    45 

.  "  L' Avenue  de  I'Opera."    Nouv.  Annales  de  la  Const,  p.  176,  1876. 

.  "  Les  Demolitions  de  I'Avenue  de  I'Opera."     Gaz.  des  Arch,  et  du  Bat.  p. 

187,  1876. 
.  "  Des  d^pSts  de  voire  de  la  ville  de  Paris,  consid§r6s  au  point  de  vue  de  la 

salubrite."    du  Mesnil,  O.    Ann.  d'Hyg.  7:155  (1882).  46 

"Suburbs  of  Paris,  The."    Warren,  Frederick  M.    Chaut.  30:510  (Feb.  1900).  47 

Taxation.    (See  under  Finance  above.) 


212  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Paris — Continued. 

Tenement  Houses.     (See  under  Housing  above.) 

Theatre.    "  Le  Theatre  Paris."    Sareey,  Francisque.    Cosmopolis  11:169  (July  1898).    48 

Transit  Facilities.  Electric  Traction.  Dieudonn6,  Emil.  La  Revue  Technique  March 
10,  1898;  anon,  same,  Dec.  25,  1896;  Oesterr.  Monatschr.  f.  d.  "ofFentl,  Baudienst, 
June,  1897;  Ry.  World  7:290  (Sept.  1898),  8:13  (Jan.  5,  1899);  Zeitschr.  f. 
Klein-u.   Strassenbahnen,   March    16,   1900.  49 

.  "Elevated  Roads  for  Paris."    Lespinasse,    Geo.   S.     Real    Estate    Rec.    & 

Guide  Feb.  4  1893,  p.  168,  April  29,  1893,  p.  660.  50 

.  Heavy  Underground  Electric  Railroading,    anon.  Railroad  Gaz.  30:390  (June 

3,  1898);  Elec.  Eng.  25:680  (June  16,  1998).  51 

.  Mechanically  Operated  Tramways  in  Paris.    "  Die  Bahnen  mit  Mechanischem 

Betrieb  in  Paris."    Zeitschr.  f.  Klein-  u.  Strassenbahnen  June  1,  16,  July  1,  19i)0. 

■ .  Metropolitan  Underground  Railway,  Paris,    de  N^ronde,  C.    Monde  Moderne 

10:225  (Aug.  1899);  Dumas,  A.  G§nie  Civil  37:197  (July  21,  1900);  Haag,  M. 
Mem.  Soc.  des  In^.  Civ.  Paris,  Dec.  1884,  Feb.  1885;  James,  Edmund  J.  pp.  124- 
136  in  Report  of  the  Street  Railway  Commission  of  the  City  Council  of  the  City 
of  Chicago,  City  Council,  Chicago,  1900,  8vo,  136  pp.;  Leugny,  Georges.  La 
Revue  Tecnique  Dec.  10,  1898;  anon.  Engin.  News  38:132  (Aug.  26,  1897);  Le 
G6nie  Civil  Oct.  22,  1898;  Eng.  (London)  89:84  (Jan.  26,  1900);  Moniteur  Indus- 
triel  July  28,  1900,  Aug.  4,  1900;  Elec.  W.  &  E.  36:203  (Aug.  11,  1900);  Sci. 
Am.  83:120  (Aug.  25,  1900);  Engng.  Rec.  42:122  (Aug.  11,  1900);  St.  Ry.  J.  16.797 
(Sept.  1,  1900);  Ty.  &  Ry.  World  9:486  (Oct.  11,  1900);  Engng.  N.  44:392  (Dec. 
6,  1900).  52 

.  "  Omnibus  et  Tramways  de  Paris."     (Recueil  annot6  de  documents  legislatifs 

et  administratifs.)     Paris,  Imprimerie  municipale,  1894.    147  pp.  53 

' .  "Rapid  Transit  in  Paris."  anon.  Engng.  News  39:271  (April  28,  1898);  Par- 
sons, W.  B.    p.  44  in  his  "  Rapid  Transit  in  Foreign  Cities,''  New  York,  1894.        54 

.  "  Street  Railway  Employees  in  Paris."    James,   Edmund   J.    Am.   J.  Socio!. 

5:826  (May  1900).  55 

• .  Tramways,  Paris.    Jean,  Charles.    G^nie  Civil   Jan.   13,    1900;   Lavalard,   M. 

St.  Ry.  Jour.  13:16  (Jan.  1897);  anon.  Tv.  &  Ry.  World  9:135  (April  5,  1900); 
Mun.  J.  9:298  (April  20,  1900);  Mun.  J.' 9: 690  (Aug.  31,  1900).  56 

"  Trees  of  Paris."    Lespinasse,  Geo.  S.    Real  Estate  Rec.  &  Guide  Jan.  14,  1893,  p. 
42.     (See  also  under  Parks  above.)  57 

Tuberculosis.     (See  under  Sanitation  above).  58 

Unemployed  in  Paris,  Aid  to.  Brelay,  Ernest.  L'Economiste  Frangaise  1:239, 
549  (1897) ;  Conner,  Edward.  Mun.  World  10:4,  20  (Jan.,  Feb.  1900);  Dawson, 
W.  H.    Econ.  J.  8:138  (March  1898);  Honor4,  F.  R6f.  Soc.  32:265-275   (1896).  59 

• .  "  Bourse  du  Travail  of  Paris,  The."    Carstens,  C.  C.     Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol. 

Sci.  16:168  (July  1900).     (See  also  Housing,  Labor  above.)  60 

Water  Supply  of  Paris.  Arago,  Ch.  Ann.  d'Hyg.  Pub.  43:254  (Mar.  1900);  Meu- 
nier,  Stanislas.  R.  Sci.  Apr.  22,  1899;  anon.  J.  Gas  Light.  Jan.  12,  1897;  Eng. 
Dec.  16,  1898;  Revue  Technique  Feb.  25,  1899;  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  14:144 
(July  1899);  Engng.  News  44:281   (Oct.  25,  1900).  61 

.  Consumption  of  Water.     "  La  Consommation     de    TEau    a,    Paris."     Revue 

Municipale  2:1509  (Aug.  19.  1899).  ,  62 

• .  "  The  Recent  Water  Famine  in  Paris:     Water     Waste     and     Purification." 

Hazen,  Allen.    Engng.  News  44:274  (Oct.  25,  1900).  63 

.  "  Report  on  the  Paris  Water  Supply."      (Presented   to  Water   Committee  of 

London  County  Council,  April  13,  1894).  Binnie,  A.  R.  London,  Edward  Stan- 
ford, 1894.    26  pp.,  plates.    1  s.  64 

.  Suburbs.    "  Die  Wasserleitung  fiir  die  Umgebung  von  Paris."  Hofer,  Thomas. 

Oesterr.    Monatschr.  Oeffent.  Baudienst    Oct.  1900.  65 

"Paris,  Tex.,  Sewage  Filter  Beds  at."    Engng.  News  38:98  (Aug.  12,  1897). 

Parks,  Playgrounds,  Squares,  Etc.     (See  also  Streets). 

See  also  Baltimore,  Barcelona,  Boston,  Brooklyn,  Brussels,  Cambridge,  Chicago, 
Cleveland,  Detroit,  Hague,  Italy,  Lincoln  (Neb.),  Ijondon,  Louisville,  Manches- 
ter (Eng.),  Mansfield,  Minneapolis,  New  England,  New  Haven,  New  Orleans, 
New  York.  Paris,  Philadelphia,  Providence,  Rochester,  St.  Louis,  Vienna,  Wash- 
mgton,  Wilmington. 

General  References.  > 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  213 

Parks,  Playgrounds,  "Etc,— Continued. 

*'  L'Art  des  Jardins.  Traits  g$n§ral  de  la  composition  des  pares  et  jardins."  (avec 
fig.  et  11  pi.)    Andr§,  E.    Paris,  G.  Masson,  1879.    4to.    35  fr.  66 

"City  Parks."  Jones,  Beatrix.  Mun.  Aff.  3:687  (Dec.  1899);  anon.  City  & 
State  8:391   (June  21,  1900).  67 

**  Construction  et  decorations  pour  jardins:  kiosques — orangeries— voli6res — abris 
divers."  (avec  50  planches.)  Boussard,  J.  Paris,  Ve  Morel  et  Cie.,  1881.  60 
fr.  68 

"Europe,  Parks  and  Gardens  of."  Thayer,  R.  Philadelphia,  Export  to  Commis- 
sioners of  Fairmount  Park,  1880.    4to.  68a 

"  Lehrbuch  d.  schonen  Gartenkunst,  m.  bes.  Riicksicht  auf.  d.  praktische  Aus- 
fiihrung  v.  Garten  u.  Parkanlagen."  Meyer,  G.  Berlin,  Ernst  u.  Korn,  2  Aufl., 
1873.     4to,  251  pp.,  tables,  diagrams,  etc.     26ra.  69 

"  Les  Pares  et  Jardins."    Lefdvre,  A.    Paris,  Hachette  et  Cie.,  1867.    12mo.    2  fr.  70 

Metropolitan  Parks.    Meath,  Earl  of.    New  K.  11:201  (1894),  2:432  (1890).  71 

"Parks    and   Gardens."     Eraser   47:686    (1853).  72 

"  Parks,  Gardens  and  Public  Squares  in  Cities."  pp.  141-206,  439-514,  J.  Stubben's 
"  Stadtebau."    Darmstadt,  Bergstrasser,  1890.    561  pp.    32m.  73 

"Parks  for  Growing  Cities."     Garden  &  F.  5:61  (1892).  74 

**  Parks,  Parkvi^ays  and  Pleasure  Grounds."  Olmsted,  Frederick  Law.  Engng.  M. 
9:253   (1895).  75 

"  Praktische  und  Aesthetische  Anforderungen  an  neue  landschaftliche  Anlagen." 
Jiirgens,  R.    Leipzig,  1886.  76 

"  Public  Spaces,  Parks  and  Gardens."  Blomfield.  Reginald.  Ch.  IV,  p.  167  of  "  Art 
and  Life  and  the  Building  and  Decoration  of  Cities."  London,  Rivington,  Per- 
cival  &  Co.,  1897.     260  pp.    $2.40.  78 

"  School  Grounds,  Home  Grounds,  Play  Grounds,  Parks  and  Forests."  Dock,  Mira 
Lloyd.     Pa.  Dept.  of  Agriculture,  Bulletin  No.  62,  1900.    8vo,  33  pp.     Free.  79 

"Social  Arrows."  Brabazon,  Lord.  London,  Longmans  G.  &  Co.,  1887.  414  pp.  5s. 
(Parks,  Play  Grounds,  Public  Baths,   etc.)  80 

"  Standard  of  Taste  for  Parks,  The."    Soc  Econ.  8:321  (1895). 

"The  Coming  of  Garden  Cities."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:928   (Aug.   18,  1899). 

"  The  Parks  and  Gardens  of  the  World  described  and  illustrated."  London,  T.  Nel- 
son &  Sons,  1880. 


Abuse  of  Public  Parks."     Garden  &  F.  7:412  (1894).  81 

Accounts,  Park  Nomenclature  and."  Parker,  G.  A.  Park  &  Cem.  9:141  (Sept. 
1899).  82 

Administration  of  Public  Parks."     Garden  &  F.  2:61  (1889). 

.  "Care  of  Urban  Parks."     Garden  &  F.  8:82  (1895). 

Amusements,  Park.  Pincus,  Henry.  St.  Ry.  J.  15:163  (March,  1899);  Davis,  E.  H. 
St.  Ry.  R.  8:786  (Nov.   15,  1898),  St.  Ry.  J.  14:741  (Nov.  1898).  83 

Art  and  Ornamentation.  "  Art  Societies  and  City  Parks."  Garden  &  F.  6:290 
(1893).  84 

.  "Garten-Architektur."    Abel,  L.     Wien,  1876.  85 

.  "  Outdoor  Art  and  Workingmen's  Homes."  Shuey,  Edwin  L.  Park  and  Out- 
door Art  Association  p.  112,  1897-8.  86 

.  "Park  Ornamentation."     (Editorial.)     Mun.  World  7:221  (Nov.  1897). 

.  "  Parks  and  Municipal  Art."     Jones,   Harry   W.     Park   and   Outdoor  Art 

Association,  p.  29,  1897.  87 

.  "  Statue  in  the  Park,  The."    Partridge,  William   Ordway.     City   Govt.   9:52 

(Aug.   1900).  88 

Bibliographv.  "  Check  List  of  Works  on  Landscape  Gardening  and  Parks  in  the 
New  York  Public  Library."  Nov.  1,  1899.  (Exclusive  of  magazine  articles.) 
Bulletin  of  the  New  York  Public  Library,  Vol.  Ill,  No.  12  (Dec.  1899),  pp.  506- 
517.  89 

.  "  Bibliography  on  the  Art   of  Landscape    Gardening."       (Containing  many 

references  to  material  on  parks.)  Codman,  Henry  Sargent.  Garden  &  F.  3:131, 
135    (1890).  90 

Boulevards,  Parks  and.  Cleveland,  H.  W.  S.  Lakeside  7:412  (1872);  Sargent,  C. 
S.  Garden  &  F.  7:11  (1894);  Schrader,  A.  C.  J.  W.  Soc.  Eng.  5:157  (June, 
1900).  ■       91 


214  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Parks,  Playgronnds,  Etc. — Continued. 

' .  "  Note  sur  les  Plantations  d'Alignement  pour  Routes,  Canaux,  Allies,  Ave- 
nues, Promenades,  Pares  et  Quinconces."    Nouv.  Annales  de  la  Const,  p.  37,  1856.    92 

.  "  Parks  and  Tree  Lined  Avenues."    Jones,    Augustine.      Pubs,    of  Advance 

Club,  No.  7,  Providence,  R.  I.,  1891.  93 

"Breathing  Spaces,  How  to  Ensure."    Lewes,  C.  L.     19th  Cent.  21:677  (1887).  9i 

Bridges,  Park.    Sanne,  Oscar.    Mun.  Engng.  15:228  (Oct.  1898);  anon.    Engng.  Rec. 

39:160   (Jan.  21,   1899).  95 

Cemeteries.     (See  under  Burial  in  Cities.) 
"  Commissioners,  The  Duties  of  Park."    Wahl,   Christian.     Park   and    Outdoor  Art 
Assn.,   p.   132,   1897-8;    anon.  Park   &    Cem.  8:143  (Oct.  1898).  96 

.  "Park  Boards  and  their  Professional  Advisers."     Garden  &  F.  7:461  (1894). 

"  Common  Land,  Our."    (Preservation  of  Commons  and   Public  Parks.)     Hill,  Oc- 
tavia.    London,  Macmillan,  1877.    206  pp.    Ss.  6d.  97 

— -.  "  Commons,  Parks  and  Open  Spaces."  Hunter,  Robert.  Contemp.  50:387 
(1886).  "^  98 

"Confiscation  of  Public  Parks."     Garden  &  F.  2:229   (1889). 

"Construction  of  Parks."    Cleveland,  H.  W.  S.    Garden  &  F.  3:129  (1890).  99 

— — .  "  Behelfe  zur  Anlage  und  Bepflanzung  von  Garten.''  Czullik,  A.  Wien, 
1882  and   1885.  *-  »  »  ^^ 

.  "  Common   Errors  in  Park  Construction."    Pincus,  Henry.    St.  Ry.  J.  16:460 

(May  5,  1900).  1 
.  "  Design  and  Park  Planting,  Park."    Manning,  Warren  H.    Park  and  Out- 
door Art   Association   p.   50,    1897,   Park  &  Cem.  7:75  (June,  1897).                           2 
— — .  "  Garten  Architektur.    Garten  Plane  und  Park-Anlagen."    Hiersemann,  K. 
W.     Leipzig,   1897.     8vo.                                                                                                       3 

.  "Park  Making."     (Editorial.)     Garden  &  F.  10:489  (Dec.  15,  1897).  4 

.  "Park  Making  as  a  National  Art."    Robbins,  Mary  Caroline.    Atlan.  79:86 

(Jan.   1897).      Reviewed    in    Garden    and  F.  10:11  (Jan.  13,  1897).  6 

"  Cost  of  Park  Maintenance,  One  Way  to  reduce  the."     (Editorial.)     Garden  &  F. 

10:271  (July  14,  1897). 
"  Defacement  of  City  Parks."    Garden  &  F.  8:231  (1895).  6 

"  Essential  Features  of  a  Park  System."    Pav.  and  Mun.  Engng.  March,  1896. 

"  Function  of  City  Parks,  The  True."    Anon.     Garden   &   F.    4:97     (1891),     10:261 
(July  7,  1897). 

"Garden  and  Park  Improvement."    Park  and  Cemetery  7:27  (April,  1897). 

History.  "  L'Art  des  jardins.  Pares — jardins — promenades.  Etude  historique — 
principes  de  la  composition  des  jardins — plantations."  Ernouf,  A.  A.  Paris, 
Rothschild,  3d.  ed.,   1886.     4to,  500  vignettes.     20  fr.  7 

.  "  Gartenkunst   und   Garten  Sonst   und  Jetzt."     Jager,    H.      Berlin,  1887-88.      8 

"Influence  of  Parks."    Hall,  W.  H.    Overland  11:527  (1889).  9 

— — -.  "  Influence  of  Parks  on  the  Character  of  Children."  Cleveland,  H.  W.  S. 
Park  and  Outdoor  Art  Association,  p.  105,  1897-8.  Ifi 

.  "The  City   as  a  Child-Saver."     City  &  State  4:386  (March  10,  1898).  11 

"  Investments  and  Educators,  Parks  as."    Holden,  L.  E.    ?ark  and  Outdoor  Art  As- 
sociation, p.  42,  1897.  12 
"Landscape  Engineering."    Eldridge,  W.  K.    Mun.  Engng.  16:293  (May,  1899).             13 

.  "  Appreciation  of  Natural  Beauty."    Simonds,  0.  C.    Park  and  Outdoor  Art 

Association,  p.  73,  1897-8.  14 

.  "Art  and   Nature   in   Landscape  Gardening."     Garden  &  F.   10:191    (1897) 

.  "Der  Garten:  Seine  Kunst  und  Kunstgeschichte."  Falke,  J.  V.  Stutt- 
gart, 1884.  15 

.  "  Die  moderne   Teppichgartnerei."    Hampel,  W.    Berlin,  1887.  16 

.  Italian  Renaissance  Landscape  Gardening.     "  Die    Gartenkunst   der  Italien- 

ischen  Renaissance-Zeit."     Tuckermann,  W.  P.     Berlin,  1884.  17 

.  "Landscape  Gardens."     McCormick,  Cyrus  H.     Park  &  Cem.  10:141   (Aug. 

1900).  18 

.  "  Lehrbuch   der   schdnen  Gartenkunst."     Meyer,   G.     Berlin,   1873.  Id 

."Natural    Beauty    in   Urban   Parks."       (Editorial.)       Garden    &    F.    10:251 

(June  30,    1897).  20 

.  "  Ornamental  I'lanting  for  Public  Parks  and   Grounds."     Egerton,   William 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  215 

Parks,  Playgrounds,  "Etc.— Continued. 
S.     Park  and    Outdoor   Art   Association,  p.  56,  1897.  21 

.  "  Park  Landscapes."  King,  George  R.  Pp.  40-45  in  "  Proceedings  of  Amer- 
ican Park  and   Outdoor  Art  Association,"  Vol.  3,  Pt.  3,  8vo.  56  pp.    Pamphlet.    22 

.  "  Park  Woodlands  and   Plantations."    Pettigrew,  J.  A.    Park  and  Outdoor 

Art  Association,  p.  147,  1897-8.  23 

"  Land  for  Parks,  Danger  of  Delay  in  Acquiring."    Cleveland,  H.  W.  S.    Garden  & 

F.  5:131  (1892).  24 

"  Large  Public  Park,  The  True  Purpose  of  a."     Olmsted,    John    C.      Park    and 

Outdoor  Art  Association,  p.  11,  1897.  25 

"  Lighting  Plant,  Park."  (Chicago  plant  which  supplies  current  for  the  chain  of 
parks  and  boulevards  on  the  west  side.)  Heldt,  P.  M.  American  Electrician 
(New  York)  April,  1897.  26 

"  Milk  Distribution  in  the  Public  Parks."    Straus,  Nathan.     Sanitarian  43:60  (July, 

1899).  27 

"  Municipal  Parks  and  Open  Spaces."  Pp.  18-25  in  "  Municipal  Extension  and  Other 
Essays."     Ellery,   T.    George.      Adelaide,  Thomas  &  Co.,  1899.     12mo,  51  pp.      2» 

— .  "  Municipalities    and   Pleasure."     Mun.  J.  &  London  8:755  (June  30,  1899).    29' 

.  "  Service  municipal.    Plantations  d'alignement,  promenades,  pares  et  jardina 

publics."    Lefebre,  G.    Paris,  1897.    12mo.  30> 

.  "  The  Relation  of  Parks  to  the  Municipality."     Robertson,  R.  F.    Cal.  Mun. 

1:79  (Oct.  1899).  31 

"  Need  of  Parks,  ITie."  Eliot,  Charles.  Address  before  the  Advance  Club,  Prov- 
idence, R.  L,  1891.  32 

.  "Need  of  More  Public  Pleasure  Grounds,  The."    Garden  &  F.  10:30  (Jan. 

27,   1897).  3a 

"Next  Stage  in  the  Development  of  Public    Parks."      Hyatt,    A.      Atlan.   67:215 

(1891).  34 

"People,  The  Parks  and  the."  Parsons,  Samuel,  Jr.  Outlook  59:23  (May  7,  1898); 
Coryell,  J.  R.  Park  &  Cem.  9:100  (July,  1899),  pp.  3-9  in  Proc.  of  the  Amer. 
Park  and  Outdoor  Art  Assn.,  1899.    Vol.  3,  pt.  3.  33 

Playgrounds,  Public.  American,  Sadie.  Mchts.  Assn.  R.  Vol.  5,  No.  49,  p.  1 
(Sept.  1900);  Betts,  Lillian  W.  Outlook  54:327  (1896);  Loring,  Florence  Bar- 
ton. Park  &  Cem.  10:31  (April.  1900) ;  Fol well.  Wm.  W.  Park  &  Outdoor  Art 
Assn.,  p.  65,  1897-8;  Mackenzie,  Constance.  Kindergarten  M.  9:688  (May,  1897); 
anon.  Garden  &  F.  9:501  (Dec.  16,  1896),  10:479  (Dec.  8,  1897);  Outlook  59:464 
(June  25,   1898).  3ft 

Playgrounds  and  Parks.  White,  H.  L.  Arena  10:279  (1894);  Will,  T.  E.  (with  a 
brief  bibliography  of  the  subject),  Arena  10:274  (1894);  anon.  Garden  &  F.  7:221 
(1894),  Dec.  10,  1898;  Parks  and  Playgrounds,  p.  972-975,  Encyc.  Soc.  Ref. 
See  1-3.  37; 

.  "  Educational     and     Civic     Necessity,   Public   Playgrounds  as  an."    Tsanoff, 

Stoyan  Vasil.    City  Govt.  4:187  (May,  1898).  38 

.  "  Educational  Value   of   the  Children's  Playgrounds."   Tsanoff,  Stoyan  Vasil. 

Philadelphia,  Published  for  the  author,  1897.    203  pp.  39 

.  "Market  Playgrounds."    Waring,  Geo.  E.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  39:1237  (1895).  40 

.  "Playgrounds,  Baths  and  Gymnasia."     Quincy,   Josiah.      City    Rec.     1:517 

(Sept.    3,    1898),    Sanitarian    41:303    (Oct.  1898),  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  12:444 
(Nov.    1898),   N.  Y.    Educa.  2:135    (Nov.  1898).  41 

.  "  Playgrounds  for  Children."     Vrooman,     Walter.      Hrprs.     Wkly.    35:350 

(1891),  Cent.  43:317   (1891),  Arena  10:284   (1894);   Tsanoff,  Stoyan  Vasil.     Mun. 
Aff.  7:293  (June,  1898).  42 

.  "  Playgrounds  Movement,  Stoyan  Tsanoff  and  the."  Truslow,  Arthur.  Out- 
look 58:772   (March  26,  1898).  43 

.  "  Playgrounds  for  Poor  Children."    Garden  &  Forest  Dec.  10,  1898.  44 

.  "  The  Movement  for  Small  Playgrounds."    American,  Sadie.    Am.  J.  Socio!. 

4:159  (Sept.  1898).  45 

"Pleasure   Grounds."     Westm.    35:418    (1841). 

.  "A  City's  Small  Pleasure  Grounds."    Baxter,  Sylvester.    Cent.  55:315  (Dec. 

1897).  46 

"  Public  Health,  The  Relation  of  Public  Parks   to."     Douglas,   Orlando   B.     Park 

and  Outdoor  Art  Association,  p.  123,  1897-8.  47 

"  Reservoirs  to  Public  Parks,   The   Relation    of."     Olmsted,    Frederick    Law,    Jr. 


216  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Parks,  Playgrounds,  ^to.— Continued. 
Park  &  Cem.  9:99  (July,  1899),  Mun.  Engng.    18:71    (Feb.    1900),    Engng.    Rec. 
41:173  (Feb.  24,  1900),  Am.  Park  and  Outdoor  Art  Association,  Vol.  Ill,  pt.  II, 
pp.  3-32,  Detroit,  Mich.,  1899.  43 

Roads,  Park.    Alexander,  H.  C.    J.  of  Western  Soc.  of  Engineers  Oct.  1896;  Fos- 
ter, J.  F.    Ibid.,  Park  &  Cem.  10:109  (July,  1900),  City  Govt.  9:132  (Nov.  1900).    49 
"School  Yard  Playgrounds."    Commons  No.  28.  p.  1  (Aug.  1898).  50 

.  "Playgrounds  for  City  Schools."     Riis,  Jacob  A.    Cent.  48:657  (1894).  51 

"Seaside  Pleasure  Grounds  for  Cities."    Baxter,  Sylvester.    Scribner's  23:676  (June, 

1898).  52 

"  Small  Parks  and  Public  School  Playgrounds."    Riis,  Jacob  A.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  41:903 
(Sept.  11,  1897).  53 

Squares,  Public.    Newton,  T.  M.    Am.  Arch.  43:52,  135  (1894);  anon.    Gaz.  d'Arch. 
et  du  Bat.  pp.  5,  46,  59  (1863).  54 

.  "Evolution  of  the  City  Square."     Parsons,   Samuel,    Jr.      Scrib.    M.    12:107 

(1892).  55 

Street  Railway  Parks.     Anon.    St.  Ry.  J.  13:93,  149,  289  (Feb.,  March  and  April, 
1897),  14:275  (May,  1898).  .    56 

.  "  Practical   Hints   on    the   Design    and     Improvement     of     Street     Railway 

Parks."     Pincus,    Henry.     St.   Ry.   Jour.  14:211  (April,  1898).  57 

"  Suburban  Home  Grounds."     Lowrie,  Charles  N.     Park  and   Outdoor  Art  Asso- 
ciation, p.  83,  1897-8.  58 
"Superintendent,  The  Ideal  Park."    Simonds.   0.   C.     Park   &  Cem.    7:116    (July, 

1897).  59 

"Trees  and  Parks  in  Cities,  A  Plea  for."    WindmUller,  Louis.  Forum  29:337  (May, 
1900).  60 

.  "  Behandlung  von  Alleebaumen."    Lehmann,  O.    Deutsche  Bauz.  p.  233,  1881.    61 

.  "Care  of  Park  Trees."     Garden  and  F.  10:151  (April  21,  1897).  62 

.  "  Die  Baumpflanzungen  in  der  Stadt  und  auf  dem  Lande."    Abel,  L.    Wien, 

1882. 

.  "  Stadtische  Baumpflanzungen."     Dietrich,  E.     Baugwks.-Ztg.   pp.   517,  532, 

548,   1890. 
.  Trees  and  Gardens  in  Cities,    pp.  439-515  J.  Stiibben's  "  Stadtebau."   Darm- 
stadt, Bergstrasser,  1890.    561  pp.    32  m. 

.  "  Ueber  Anpflanzung  von  Baumen  im  Innern  der  Stadte  vom  Gesichtspun^te 

der  offentlichen  Hygiene."  Jeannel.  Rec.  de  M6m.  de  Med.  etc.  Milit.  p.  596, 
1872.  66 

.  "  Ueber  Baumpflanzungen  auf  Strassen   in  grosseren   Stadten."      Riedel,    J. 

Wochschr.  d.  Oest.  Ing.-u.  Arch.-Ver.  p.  238,  1883.  67 

.  "  Welches  ist  der  Zweck  der  Strassenbaumen  im  Innern  der  Grossstadt  und 

wie  erfullen  sie  denselben?"  Schulze,  G.  A.  Sammlung  gemeinniitziger  Original- 
Vortrage  und  Abhandlungen  auf  dem  Gebiete  des  Gartenbaues,  Heit  16,  Berlin, 
1881.  68 

"Use  of   City  Parks."     Garden  &  F.   4:»49   (1891).  69 

.  "  Nutzen  von  freien  Platzen  und  Baumen  in  den  Stadten."     Heath,  F.  G. 

Sanitary  Rec.  4:36,  101,  121,  173,  210;  5:308.  70 

.  "fhe  Proper  Use  of  Public  Parks."    Garden  &  F.  2:457  (1889). 

.  "  Use  and  Management  of  Public  Parks."    Cowan,  Andrew.    Park  and  Out- 
door Art  Association,  p.  19,  1897.  71 
"  Village  Parks  and  Gardens."    Riordan,  R.    Chaut.  8:545   (1890).  72 
"Walks  and  Drives."    Park  &  Cem.  9:210  (Dec.  1899).  73 
"Water  Front   of   Public  Parks."     Garden  &  F.  6:421  (1893).                                            74 

Parties  and  Party  Politics  in  Cities,  Non-Partisanship.      (See 
also  Elections). 

See  also  Chicago,  Germany,  New  York  City,  New  York  State,  United  States. 
"A  New  Type  in  City  Politics."     Cleveland,  E.  C.    Our  Day  19:361   (July,   1900). 
"A   Study    in    Municipal   Politics."     Nation  15:260   (1872),  19:21   (1874);  Sedgwick, 

A.  G.    Nation  28:365  (1879). 
"  Assessments,  Political."    Roosevelt,  Theodore.     Atlan.   70:103    (1892);    Whitredge, 

Frederick  W.    Lalor's  Encyclopedia,  Vol.  I,  pp.  153-5. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  217 

Parties  and  Party  Politics  in.  Cities — Continued. 
**  Between  Elections."     Chapman,  John  Jay.     Atlan.  85:26   (Jan.   1900).  78 

**  Business  Man  in  Municipal  Politics,  The."    MacVeagh,  Franklin.    Pp.  133-144,  Pro. 

of  the  Louisville  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1897.    See  6-18d.  79 

*'  Great  Cities,  Party  Politics  in."     Garrett,  Philip  C.    1882.    12  pp.  80 

"  Independence  in  Municipal  Elections,  Progress  of."     Schurz,  Carl.    Hrprs.  Wkly. 

41:1023  (Oct.   16,  1897).  81 

**  Limits  of  Party  Obligation."    Budd,  Henry.     Municipal    League    of    Philadelphia 

Pubs,  1893.    20  pp.  82 

"Municipal  Parties."     Eyre,  Lincoln  L.     To-Day  March,  1894.  83 

.  "Independent  Politics."     Haight,  A.  S.    Mun.  Aff.  4:338  (June,  1900).  84 

.  "  Is  a  Third  Party  Necessary  in  Municipal  Reform  Work?"    Chapman,  John 

Jay.     Mun.  Aff.  4:329  (June,  1900),  Cal.  Mun.  3:7  (Aug.  1900).  85 
.  "  Municipal  Parties."    p.  129,  "The  Cosmopolis  City  Club."    Gladden,  Wash- 
ington.   New  York,  Century  Co.,  1893.    135  pp.    $1.                                                       86 

."  Need  of  Municipal  Parties."    McKelway,    St.    Clair.      Good    Govt.    15:121 

(1896).  87 

.  "  Permanent  Municipal  Parties."    Richardson,   Charles,     p.  204,  Proc.  First 

Natl.    Conf.   for   Good   City   Govt.,   1894.     See  6-18a.  88 

**  National  Parties,  Municipal  Government  by."     Richardson,  Charles,    p.  464,  Proc. 
Second  Natl.  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1895.    See  6-18b.  89 

.  "  E^^ls  of  Drawing  Party  Lines  in  Local  Affairs."       Speakman,   Thomas   H. 

Pamphlet.     10  pp.     1873.  90 

.  "  Municipal  Threat  in  National  Politics."    Adams,  J.  C.    New  Eng.  M.  4:570 

(1891).  91 

.  "  Non-Partisanship  in  Municipal  Government."    Flower,  R.  P.    Forum  July, 

1897.  92 

.  "  Non-Partisanship,  a  Municipal  Necessity."     Bolles,  D.   H.     Gunton's  M. 

10:367  (1896).  93 

.  "  Non-Partisanship  in  Local  Affairs."     Ivins,  Wm.  M.     (Reprinted  from  the 

Sun.)     Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  Vol.  1,  No.  22,  p.  7  (Nov.  6.  1897).  94 

"Partisan  Municipal  Government."    Schurz,  Carl.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  41:751  (July 

30,  1897).  95 
.  "  The  Exclusion  of  Partisan  Politics   from   Municipal    Affairs — The    Demo- 
cratic-European Method."     Loomis,  Frank  M.    Pp.  103-117,  Proc.  of  the  Louis- 
ville Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1897.    See  6-18d;  M.  &  C.  4:35  (May,  1897).  96 

.  "  The  Theory  and  Practice  of  Non-Partisanship."    Gunton's  M.  13:259  (Oct. 

1897).  97 

"Party  Government."     Richardson,  Charles.    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  2:518,  653 
(1892).  98 

.  "Government  by  Party."     Waring,  Geo.  E.     No.  Am.   163:587    (1896).  99 

.  "  Party  Organization  in  the  United  States   and   Belgium."     Reforme   Sociale 

June  16,  1897. 

.  "  Political  Parties  and  City  Government,"    Goodnow,  Frank  J.    Intern.  M. 

1:618  (June,  1900).  100 

.  "  Political  Parties  and  City   Government    under    the    Proposed    Municipal 

Program."     Goodnow,  Frank  J.     Pp.  63-76  in  Proc.  of  the  Columbus  Conf.  for 
Good  City  Govt.,  1899.    See  6-18f.  1 

.  "  The  Party  System."     Pt.   Ill,   Chs.  LVII-LXXIII,  pp.  55-227,  Vol.  II,  of 

James  Bryce's  "  American  Commonwealth."    New  York,  Macmillan,  3d  ed.,  1895.      2 
"  People  vs.  the  Politicians,  The."    Speakman,  Thomas  H.    Pamphlet,  16  pp.    1878.      3 
**  Politics  as  a  Duty  and  a  Career."     Storey,  Moorfield.     New   York,    G.   P.   Put- 
nam's Sons,  1889.    33  pp.    25  cts.  4 
"  Reformers  in  Party  Politics,  Municipal."    Keller,  John  W.    Mun.  Aff.  4:343  (June, 

1900).  5 

"Rich  Men  in  City  Politics."     Nation  13:316   (1871). 

"State  Control  of  Political  Parties."    Pavey,  F.  D.     Forum  25:99   (March,  1898).        6 
'*  The  Political  Wrecking  of  Business  Enterprises."     Coler,  Bird  S.     Public  Policy 

2:398  (June  23,  1900).  7 

"The  Power  of  Public  Plunder."    Parton,  James.    No.  Am.  133:41  (1881).  8 

"  Wage-Earner  in  Politics,  The."    Chance,  George.    Pp.  129-132,  Proc.  of  the  Louis- 


218  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Parties  aad  Party  Politics  in  Cities — Continued. 
ville  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1897.    See  6-18d.  » 

"What  is  a  Party."    Morse,  A.  D.    Pol.  Sci.   Q.    11:68    (March,   1896).  10 

Pasadena,  Cal.    "  Sewage  Farming  at  a  Profit."    Mun.  J.  &  Eng.  9:156 
(Dec.    1900).  11 

Paterson,  N.  J. 

"City  Government  of  Paterson,  N,  J."    Agnew,  S.  H.    City  Govt.  1:47  (1896).         12 
History,  description  and  statistics  of  Paterson,  N.  J.,  in  1880.     Census.    See  1-7.       13 

Pauperism  in  Cities.    (See  under  Charities.) 

Pavements,   Paving,  eto.     (See  also  Streets.) 

See  also  Boston,  Buffalo,  Chicago,  Cincinnati,  Cleveland,  Germanv,  Indianapolis, 
Iowa,  Kansas  City,  Lafayette  (Ind.),  London^  Louisville,  Michigan,  New  Or- 
leans, New  York,  Omaha,  Paris,  Peoria,  Philadelphia,  St.  Louis,  Switzerland, 
Sydney  (N.  S.  W.),  Trenton,    Vancouver,  United  States,  Washington. 

General  References. 
"Asphalt  and  Brick  Pavements."    City  Govt.  4:171  (May,  1898).  U 

"City  Streets  and  Country  Roads."    Mun.  World  9:176  (Nov.  1899). 
"  City  Roads  and  Pavements."    (With  special  reference  to  small  towns.)     Judson, 
William  Pierson.    New  York,  Engineering  News  Pub.  Co.,   1894.     8vo,   60   pp. 
Paper,  75  cts.    CI.,  $1.  15 

"  Construction  of  Pavements  and  City  Growth."      Towle,    Stevenson.      Engng.    M. 
12:59  (1896).  16 

.  "  A  Treatise  on  Highway  Construction."    Byrne,  Austin  T.    New  York,  John 

Wiley  &  Sons,  3d  ed.,  1896.    8vo,  771  pp.    CI.  $5.  17 

.  "  Construction  and  Care  of  Streets."    Greene,  F.  V.    Paper  read  before  the 

Commonwealth  Club  of  New  York  City.    Eng.  &  Build.  Rec.  March  1,  1890,  p. 
106.  18 

"  Development  of  Roads  and  Street  Pavements,  The."     Blackford,   Francis  W.     J. 

Assoc.  Engng.  Soc.  22:156  (April,  1899).  ID 

"  Economics  of  Street  Paving."    Whinery,  S.     Engng.  Rec.  42:127    (Aug.   11,   1900), 

42:148  (Aug.  18,  1900),  Trans.  Assn.  Civ.  Engs,  Cornell  Univ.  1900.  20 

"Evolution  of  Public  Roads."     Hulbert,  Archer  Buller.     Public  Policy  2:119   (Feb. 

24,   1900).  21 

"  Importance  and  Economy  of  Pavement  Construction,  The."    Whinery,  S.    Engng. 

M.  12:245  (1896).  22 

"  Maintenance  of  Highways."  Bond,  Edward  A.  Engng.  Rec.  40:576  (Nov.  18,  1899).  23 
"  Notes  on  Road  Construction  and  Maintenance."      Mills,    Charles.      Engng.    Rec. 

41:369  (April  21,  1900).  24 

"On  Pavements  in  General."    Madden,  M.  B.    City  Govt.  1:9  (1896).  25 

"  Pavements,  Confined  Rivers  and  the  Water  Supply  of  Ancient  Rome."    Blackford, 

Francis  W.    J.  Assoc.  Engng.  Soc.  Dec.  1896.  26 

"Pavements,  Sidewalks,  Roads  and  Bridges."     Howard,  J.   W.     Engng.  M.   8:1014 

(1895).  27 

"Pavements  for  Street  and  Roads."    Whinery,  S.    Engng.  Rec.    42:170    (Aug.    25, 

1900).  J'*  6  6  *  28 

"Paving  Town  Streets."    Mun.  World  9:60  (April,  1899).  20 

"Prices  and  Conditions,  Paving."     City  Govt.  1:42  (1896). 

"Repairing,  Systematic  Street."    Mchts.  Assoc.  R.  Vol.  3,  No.  33,  p.  4  (May,  1899). 
"  Report  of  the  Committee  on  Street  Paving."    Pro.  Am.  Soc.  Mun.  Imp.  (5lh  yr.) 

Pt.  II,  p.  115,  Oct.  1898.  30 

"  Road  Making  and  Maintenance."    Herschel,   Clemens,   and    E.    P.    North.      New 

York,  Engng.  News  Pub.  (>).,  1894.   8vo,  156  pp.    50c.  31 
.  "  Prize  Essays  on  Road  Making."    New  York,  articles  reprinted  from  Engng. 

Rec,  12mo,  100  pp.    Engineering  Record  Press,  1892.    $1.  32 

"  Street  Pavements  and  Paving  Materials.     A    Manual    of    City    Pavements:      The 

Methods  and  Materials  of  their  Construction."    Tillson,  George  W.    New  York, 

John  Wiley  &  Sons,  1900.  8vo,  532  pp.    Cloth,  $4.  33 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  219 

Pavements,   Paving,   Etc. — Continued. 
Street  Paving."    Mun.  World  10:173  (Nov.  1900). 
Text  Book  on  Roads  and  Pavements,  A."  Spalding,    Fred    P.     New   York,   Wiley 

k  Sons,  1894.    12mo,  213  pp.    CI.  $2.  34 

The  Paving  Question."    Nicholl,  T.  J.    St.Ry.  R.  9:577  (Sept.  15,  1899):   anon.  Mun. 

&  Ry.  Rec.  5:127  (Sept.  15,  1899).  35 

Why  Good  Paving  Is  Essential  to  the  Success  of  a  City."     Howard,  J.  W.     Pav. 

and  Mun.  Eng.  April,  1896,  p.  227.  36 

What  Pavements  Do  for  a  City."    Howard,  J.  W.     Mun.   Engng.    18:356    (June, 

1900).  37 


Asphalt  and  Asphalt  Pavements."  Tillson,  Geo.  W.  Pro.  Am.  Soc.  Civ.  Engrs., 
April,  1897,  Engng.  News  38:157  (Sept.  2,  1897).  38 

.  "  Better  Work  and  Better  Prices  for  Asphalt  and  Other  Pavements."  How- 
ard, J.  W.    Mun.  Engng.  15:368  (Dec.  1898).  39 

.  "  Construction  of  Asphalt  Pavements."    Tillson,  George  W.    City  Govt.  9:74 

(Sept.  1900);  Mun.  Engng.  19:179  (Sept.  1900),  Engng.  Rec.  42:198  (Sept.  1,  1900).    40 

.  "Examination,  Asphalt."    Endeman,  H.      Mun.    Engng.    13:6    (July,    1897), 

Am.  Gas  Lgt.  J.  67:130  (July  26,  1897).  41 

.  Failures  in  Asphalt  Pavements.     Dow,   A.  W.     Mun.    Engng.    18:18     (Jan, 

1900);  Engng.  News  43:222  (April  5,  1900);  anon.  Engng.  Rec.  41:6  (Jan.  6,  1900).    42 

.  "Guaranties,  Asphalt  Paving."    Engng.  Rec.  38:155  (July  23,  1898).  43 

.  "  How  to  Obtain  a  Good  Asphalt  Street  for  the  Least  Money."    Peckham,  S. 

F.    City  Govt.  3:151  (Nov.  1897).  44 

.  "  Laboratory,  Advantages  of  Asphalt  Testing."     Lewis,  N.    P.      City    Govt. 

1:99   (1896).  45 

.  "  Manufacture  of  Asphalt  Pavements,  The."     Engng.   Rec.   38:529    (Nov.   19, 

1898).  46 

.  "Municipal  Asphalt  Plants."     City  GoA't.  4:49  (Feb.  1898).  47 

■ .  "  Origin  and  History  of  Asphalt."    Bienenfeld,  Bernard.     Mun.  Eng.  12:271 

(May,  1897).  48 

.  "  Physical  Properties  of  Asphalts  and  Asphaltic  Cements,  The."  Broad- 
hurst,  W.  H.    Mun.  Engng.  17:282  (Nov.  1899).  49 

."  Repairs,  Asphalt  Pavements."    Guthrie,  E.   B.     City    Govt.    1:106    (1896); 

anon.  Mun.  Engng.  17:14  (July,  1899).  50 

.  "  Residuum  as  a  Flux  for  Asphalt."      Richardson,    Clifford.      Mun.    Engng. 

16:354  (June,  1899).  51 

."  Specifications  for  Asphalt,  Faulty."    Peckham,    F.    S.      City    Govt.    2:163 

(June,  1897).  52 

.  "  Street  Grades  and  Cross  Sections  in  Asphalt  and  Cement."  Woods,  Rob- 
ert P.    Mun.  Engng.  17:190  (Oct.  1899).  53 

.  "  Testing  Asphalts,  One  Year's  Work    with    a    Chemical    Laboratory    for." 

Tillson,  Geo.  W.    Mun.  Engng.  13:271  (Nov.  1897).  54 

.  "Tests,  Asphalt  Paving."    Puffer,  F.  E.    Mun.  Engng.  18:291  (May,  1900).         55 

.  "  The  Relative  Viscosity  of  Asphalts  and  Allied  Bodies."    Dow,  A.  W.  Mun. 

Engng.  16:160  (March,  1899).  56 

.  "  Theory  and  Practice  of  Asphalt  Mixtures."     Dow,  A.  W.      Mun.    Engng. 

15:364  (Dec.  1898),  Pro.  Am.  Soc.  Mun.  Imp.  (5th  yr.)  Pt.  II,  p.  144  (Oct.  1898).    57 

.  "  Water  on  Asphalt  Pavements,  The  Action  of."    Luten,  Daniel  B.     Engng. 

N.  44:113  (Aug.  16,  1900).  58 

Assessment  of  Cost  of  Paving.     (See  Special  Assessments  under  Finance). 

Bingham  Paving,  The."    San.  Rec.  26:382  (Nov.  2,  1900).  59 

Brick  Paving.  Brown.  Charles  C.  City  Govt.  4:95  (March,  1898);  Hastings,  L.  M. 
Engng.  Rec.  40:454  (Oct.  14,  1899),  Mun.  Engng.  17:279  (Nov.  1899);  Hathaway, 
S.  J.  City  Govt.  1:104  (1896);  Howe,  Irving  E.  J.  Assoc.  Engng.  Soc.  20:235 
(March,  1898);  Kemmler.  E.  A.  Engng.  Rec.  40:701  (Dec.  23,  1899);  Luten,  Daniel 
B.  Engng.  Rec.  41:196  (March  3,  1900);  March,  H.  J.  J.  Assoc.  Engng.  Soc. 
23:91  (Aug.  1899);  Thompson,  A.  D.  Brick,  Feb.  1899;  anon.  Engng.  Rec.  41:281 
(March  24,  1900).  60 

.  "  Construction  of  Brick  Pavements."     Grimes,   George   R.     Brick,  March    1, 

1900,  Mun.  Engng.  18:180  (March,  1900).  61 

.  "  Construction  and  Maintenance  of  Brick    Pavements."      Kemmler,    E.    A. 


220  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

PaTements,   Pavins,   "Etc— Continued. 

Engng.  Rec.  42:275  (Sept.  22,  1900),  Brick,  Nov.  1,  1900,  Mun.  Engng.  14:80  (Feb. 

1898),  Mun.  Engng.  18:187  (Sept.  1900).  62 
.  "  Development  of  the  Paving  Brick  Industry.**     Thompson,    A.    D.      Mun. 

Engng.  16:157  (March,  1899).  63 

.  "Noise  on  Brick  Pavements."    Mun.  Engng.  14:198  (April,  1898).  64 

.  "  Secrets  of  Success  in  Making  Good    Paving     Brick."      Plumb,     F.      Mun. 

Engng.  16:226  (April,  1899).  65 
.  "  Small  Towns,  Brick  Paving  in."    Smith,  A.  W.    Mun.  Engng.  12:83  (Feb. 

1897).  66 
.  Tests  for  Paving  Brick.     Brown,  Charles  Carroll.    Mun.  Engng.  15:1   (July, 

1898) ;  Elliott,  A.  C.    Surveyor  18:142  (Aug.  3,   1900);   Luten,    Daniel    B.      Mun. 

Engng.  18:223  (April,  1900);  Thonipson,  A.    D.    City    Govt.    1:101    (1896),   Mun. 

Engng.  12:211  (April,  1897),  Mun.  Engng.  18:8    (Jan.   1900);    anon.    Engin.   News 

37:285  (May  6,  1897),  Engng.  Rec.  41:244  (March  17,  1900).  67 
.  Standard  Specifications  for  Paving  Brick  Tests.     Anon.  Mun.  Engng.   12:154 

(March,  1897);  Mun.  Engin.  12:215  (April,  1897);  Orton,  Edward,  Jr.,  Clay  Rec, 

April  29,  1897.  68 
.  "  The  Market  Side  of  the  Paving  Brick    Industry."     Stevens,    F.    B.     Mun. 

Engng.  18:152  (March,  1900).  69 
.  "  Vitrified  Brick  for  Street  Paving."    Hatcher,  E.  N.    City  Govt.  6:30  (Feb. 

1899).  70 
.  "  Wearing  Power  of  Paving  Brick,  The."     Orton,    Edward.      Mun.    Engng. 

12:161  (March,  1897).  71 

*' Cement  Paving  in  Europe."    Grimshaw,  Robert.    Mun.  Engng.  13:76  (Aug.  1897).      72 

.  "Cost  of  Concrete  Mixtures,  Relative."     Mun.  Engng.  14:4   (Jan.  1898).  73 

.  "  Development  of  the  Cement  Industry  in  America."     Percy,  G.   W.     Mun. 

Engng.  18:360  (June,  1900).  74 
."  Testing,  Methods  of  Cement."    Mun.  Engng.    12:222   (April,    1897),     12:284 

(May,  1897),  12:348  (June,  1897),  13:16  (July,  1897).  75 

"  Crowning  Paved  Streets,  Mr.  Rosewater's  Rules  for."     Mun.  Engng.  14:247   (May, 


"Health,  Influence  of  Pavements  on  Public."     Campbell,  A.  W.     Sanitarian  42:131 

(Feb.  1899).  76 

"  Iron  Slag  Paving,  American."    Hayes,  George    W.     Mun.    Engng.     12:346     (June, 

1897).  77 
.  "  German  Iron  Slag  Paving."     Grimshaw,     Robert.      Mun.     Engng.     12:284 

(May,  1897).  78 

"  Legislation  for  Better  Roads,  Practical."    Beatty,  William  T.    Mun.  Engng.  15:217 

(Oct.  1898).  79 

"Life  of  Pavements,  The."    Tillson,  George  W.    City  Govt.  7:104  (Nov.  1899),  Mun. 

Engng.  17:272  (Nov.  1899);  anon.  Eng.  Rec.  40:477  (Oct.  21,  1899).  80 

"Macadam  for  Streets."    Mun.  Engng.  17:80  (Aug.  1899).  81 

Materials,  Relative  Value  of.    BelL  J.  J.    Can.    Eng.    6:61     (July,     1898);     Lewis, 

Nelson  P.    pp.  51-82  in  Pro.  of  Brooklyn  Engrs.  Club,  1899,  8vo,  233  pp.    Paper, 

$2;  Tillson,  (ieorge  W.   Pro.  Am.  Soc.  Mun.  Imp.,  Pt.  2,  p.  149,  1898.  City  Govt. 

5:187  (Nov.  1898),  Mun.  Engng.  15:353  (Dec.  1898);  anon.  St.  Ry.  J.  July,  1890, 

p.  334,  Pub.  Imp.  1:40  (June  1,  1899).  82 

"Modem  City  Roadways."    Lewis,  Nelson  P.    Pop.  Sci.  Mo.  56:524  (March,  1900), 

Pub.  Imp.  3:454  (Aug.  1900).  83 

.  "  Modern  Street  Pavements."     Gunn,  0.  B.    J.  Assoc.  Eng.  Soc,  Oct.  1893.        84 

"  Motor  Carriages  and  Street  Paving."    Conyngton,    Thomas.     Mun.    Engng.    16:220 

(April,  1899).  85 

"  Oiled  Roads,  A  Report  on."    Brundage,  Ben  L.    Cal.  Mun.  2:112  (May,  1900).  86 

"Promoter,  The  Paving."    Engng.  Rec  40:45  (June  17,  1899).  87 

"  Smoothness  of  Pavements."    Luten,  Daniel    B.     Engng.    Rec.   41:292    (March    31, 
1900).  >  6  e.  ^ 

Stone  Block  Pavements.  Construction  of.    Briggs,  Josiah  A.    Mun.  Engng.  19:184 
(Sept.  1900);  Fisher,  E.  A.    Mun.  Engng.  19:285  (Oct.  1900).  89 

. .  "Artificial  Stone  Pavements."    Grimshaw,  Robert.    Mun.  Engng.  13:193  (Oct. 

1897).  90 

"  Street  Railways  and  Street  Pavements."    Fisher,  Edwin   A.     Engng.   Rec  40:457 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  221 

Pavements,   Paving,   Etc. — Continued. 

(Oct.  14,  1899).  91 
.  "  Compensation  for  Street  Railway  Franchises,  Street  Paving  an  Improper 

Basis  of."    Engin.  News  37:376  (June  17,  1897). 
.  "  The  Modern  Street  Rail  and  its  Relation  to  Pavement."     Howard,  J.  W. 

Mun.  Engng.  12:81  (Feb.  1897).  &2 
.  "  Rails,  Influence  of,  on  Street  Pavements."     North,   Edward  P.     Am.   Soc. 

Civil  Engrs.  Nov.  1896.  93 
.  "  Street  Railway  Tracks,  Pavements   Between."      Rust,     Charles    H.      City 

Govt.  7:138  (Dec.  1899),  Engng.  Rec.  40:455  (Oct.  14,  1899),  Mun.  Engng.  17:291 

(Nov.  1899),  St.  Ry.  R.  9:848  (Dec.  15,  1899).  94 

.  "Tracks  and  Pavements,  Car."     Owen,  James.    City  Govt.  2:17  (Jan.  1897).    95 

"  Waste  Coal  Ashes,  Pavement  from."    City  Govt.  3:86  (Sept.  1897). 
**  Wooden  Block  Pavements."    Downing.  M.  A.    City  Govt.  1:139  (Dec.  1896).  96 
.  *'  California  Redwood  for  Street  Pavements."      McCullough,     Ernest.      Mun. 

Eng.  12:362  (June,  1897).  97 
.  Creosoted  Wood  Block  Pavement.    Hetherington,  F.  A.    Mun.  Engng.  15:137 

(Sept.  1898);  Kenyon,  Clarence  A.  Mun.  Engng.  15:141  (Sept.  1898).  98 
.  "  Hygienic  View  of  Wood  Paving."    Petsch,  A.     Sci.  Am.  Sup.,  March  20, 

1897.  99 

.  "  Maintenance  of  Wood  Pavement  in  European  Cities."     Grimshaw,   Robert. 

'     Mun.  Engng.  12:205  (April,  1897).  100 

Pawnshops,  Monts  de  Piete. 

See  also  Austria,  France,  Germany,  Leipsic,  Italy,  Paris,  Spain. 

"  Benevolent  Loan  Asociation."  Smith,  Katherine  Louise.  Arena  24:86  (July, 
1900).  1 

Interest  at  Two  Per  Cent.,  Pawnshops  and.     Rodriguez,  Pedro.     Ciudad  de  Dios 
Nov.  5,  1899.  2 

"  Leihhauser."    Wurzburger,  Eugen.    Handw.  d.  Staatswissenschaften  5:601   (1900).      3 

"  Meccanismo  di  un  monte  di  pieta,."  Tavernari,  C.  Modena,  Bassi  e  Debri,  1891. 
67  pp.  4 

**  Monti  di  Pieta,  e  Beneficenza."  Fanelli,  Aug.  Roma,  Union  Co-operativa  editrice, 
1895.    38  pp.  5 

"  Mont  de  Pi4t6  System  of  Pawnbroking."  Porter,  H.  J.  J.  Statis,  Soc.  3:293, 
4:348  (1840-1).  6 

"Mont  de  Pi6t§."  Campagnole,  Edouard.  Pp.  617-624,  Vol.  II,  Say's  "  Diction- 
naire  des  Finances";  Hooper,  L.  H.  Lippinc  21:117  (1878);  Renouard,  Alfred. 
Pp.  333-4,  Vol.  II,  "  Diet.  d.  Economie  Politique."  7 

"  Municipal  Pawnshops."    London,  The  Fabian  Society,  1900.    4  pp.    Pamphlet,  Id.      8 

.  "How  to  Municipalize  the  Pawnshops."    Donald,  R.    New  R.    11:581  (1894).      9 

.  "Why  not  Municipalize  the  Pawnshops."  Donald,  R.  Contemp.  66:177  (1894).    10 

"  Pawnbroking."  Giles,  William  A.  Civic  Federation  Papers,  No.  16,  27  pp.  Chi- 
cago, Civic  Federation,  1899.    Pamphlet.  11 

"  Pawnbroking    in    Various    Countries."    Baldwn,  Elbert  F.  Outlook  52:173  (1895).    12 

"  Pawnbroking  in  Europe  and  United  States."  Patterson,  W.  R.  Bulletin  Dept. 
Labor  No.  21,  p.  173,  March,  1899.  13 

Pekin,  China. 

"  Streets  of  Peking,  The."    Scidmore,  Eliza  Ruhamah.    Cent.  58:859  (Oct.  1899).  14 

"  Two  Cities:    London  and  Peking."    Little,  Archibald.    Fireside,  June,  1899.  15 

Penig,  Germany,  Electrical  Works.  "  Das  stadtische  Elektrizitats- 
werk  in  Penig."  Riihlmann,  Richard.  Zeitschr.  d.  Ver.  Deutscher  Ing.  43:1313 
(Oct.  28,  1899).  16 

Pennsylvania. 

"  Ballot  Reform."    Woodruff,  Clinton  Rogers.    An.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  14:385  (Nov. 

1899).  17 

"Boroughs,  Pennsylvania."    Holcomb,  William  P.    J.  H.  Univ.  Studies  IV: 4  (1886). 

50c.  18 
.  "  The  Law  of  Boroughs,  including  the  Rights  and  Duties  of  Borough  Officers." 


222  MUNICIPAL   AFFAIRS, 

Pennsylvania— Confinwed. 
Trickett,  W.    (2nd  vol.)  Philadelphia,  T.  &  J.  W.  Johnson  Co.,  1893-8.    8vo,  381 
pp.     Cloth,  $4.  19 

*'  Corporations  in  Pennsylvania."  Murphv.  Walter.  Philadelphia.  Rees,  Welsh  & 
Co.  1891.  2  vols.,  510-513  pp.  $10.  (The  first  volume  deals  with  Municipal  Cor- 
porations) .  20 

**  Elections  in  Pennsvlvania,  Primary."  Woodruff,  Clinton  Rogers.  N.  Y.  Confer- 
ence on  Practical  Reform  of  Primary  Elections,  p.  51.  Chicago,  Hollister,  1898. 
8vo,  150  pp.    Paper.  21 

.  "Pennsylvania  Election  Laws."    Bird,  Albert  A.    The  Citizen  1:14,  35,  61, 

114,  132,  160  (1895),  2:54  (1896).  22 

"Government  in  Pennsylvania,  Local."  Gould,  E.  R.  L.  J.  H.  Univ.  Studies  1:3. 
25c.  23 

.  "  Government  of  Cities,  Report  of  the   Commissioners  to  devise  a  plan  for 

the."    Pennsylvania  Legislature,  Doc.  No.  4,  1878.    216  pp.  24 

**  Legislation,  Local  and  Special."    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  14:269  (Sept.  1899). 

"  Poor  Laws  of  Pennsylvania,  A  Treatise  on  the."  Beitel,  Calvin  G.  Philadelphia, 
T.  &  J.  W.  Johnson,  1899.    8vo,  607  pp.    $6.  25 

"  Street  Railways  in  Pennsylvania."  Brown,  I.  B.  St.  Ry.  Rev.  8:100  (Feb.  15. 
1898);  Sanders,  Dallas.  St.  Ry.  Rev.  7:591  (Sept.  ISj  1897);  anon.  16:1223  (Dec. 
29,  1900).  26 

"  Tax  Laws  of  Pennsylvania,  Synopsis  of  the."    Eastman,  T.  W.    Harrisburg,  1892.       27 

Pension  Funds.    (See  also  Labor   and  its   Relation  to   the   Mu- 
nicipality and  Schools). 

See  also  Belgium. 
"City  Retirement  Funds."    City  Rec.  2:185  (March  16,  1899).  28 

"Municipal  and  Other  Pension  Schemes."    City  Rec.  3:265  (April  26,  1900).  29 

"  Old  Age  Pension  by  Means  of  Municipal  Dwellings."  Thomas,  E.  Econ.  R.  5:221 
(1895).  30 

Peoria,  Ills. 

"Electrolysis  in  Peoria."     Maury,  Dabney  H.    Engng.  Rec.  41:467  (May  19,  1900).      31 
"  Laboratory,  A  Municipal  Testing."    Thompson,  A.  D.    Pav.  and  Mun.  Eng.,  Jan. 

1896.  32 

Lighting.    "  The  People  vs.  Peoria  Gas  Light  &  Coke  Company."     Public   Policy 

3:414  (Dec.  29,  1900).  33 

"  Paving  in  Peoria."    City  Govt.  2:100  (April,  1897). 
"  Sewer  System,  Peoria,  111.,  West  Bluff."    Thompson,   A.   D.     Engng.  News  37:50 

(Jan.  28,  1897).  34 

"  Perth  [Aus.],  The  Electric  Tramway    System    of."     St.    Ry.     J.    16:336 
(April  7,  1900).  36 

"  Petrolea   [Ont.],  Water  Works,  The."     Can.  Eng.  Nov.  1897. 

Philadelphia. 

City  Government,  General  References. 

Almanacs.    "  Philadelphia  Record  Almanac."      Philadelphia,    Published    annually 
by  the  Philadelphia  Record.    Edition  for  1899,  122  pp.  36 

.  "  Philadelphia  Times  Almanac."    Philadelphia,    Published    annually    by    the 

Philadelphia  Times.    Edition  for  1899,  70  pp.  37 
.  "  Public  Ledger  Almanac."    Philadelphia,  Published  annually  by  the  Phila- 
delphia Public  Ledger.    Edition  for  1893,  118  pp.                                                         38 
"Brooklyn  and  Philadelphia."    Godkin,  E.  L.    Nation  42:140  (1886).  39 
"  Bullit  Bill,  Reorganizing  the  Municipal  Government    of    Philadelphia."     Philadel- 
phia, 1887.    36  pp.    25c.                                                                                                             40 
"Charter  Amendments,  Philadelphia."     City  Govt.  1:154  (Dec.  1896). 
"Citizen  and  the  City,  The."    Bird,  Albert  A.    The  Citizen  2:100,  130,  167  (1896).       41 
"  Commercial  Success;  How  it  has  been  Gained  in  Glasgow,  Liverpool,  and  How  it 
Majr  be  Secured  for  Philadelphia."    Philadelphia,  Union  Committee  on  Transpor- 
tation, Manufacturing  and  Commercial  Interests,  1894.    56  pp.                                   42 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  223 

Pliiladelpliia — Continued. 

*'  Handbook  for  Philadelphia  Voters."  Brinley,  Chas.  A.  (With  an  Introduction  by 
E.  J.  James) .    Printed  for  the  author,  1894.    210  pp.    50c.  43 

History,  Description  and  Statistics  of  Philadelphia,  Penn.,  in  1880.  Census.  See 
1-7. 

"  Letter  to  the  People  of  Philadelphia."    Lea,  Henry  C.    Forum  2:532  (1887).  44 

"  Manual  for  Philadelphia  Voters."    Alcorn,  W.  B.    Philadelphia,  Town  Ptg.  Co.  45 

"Municipal  Affairs  of  Philadelphia."  Welsh,  Herbert  (Editor).  A  regular  depart- 
ment in  City  and  State.  46 

"  New  Philadelphia."    Morris,  Charles.    Lip  pine.  51:221  (1893).  47 

"  Officials  of  Philadelphia:  Their  Powers  and  Duties,  The  Public."  Woodruff,  Clin- 
ton Rogers.  City  &  State  Vol.  3,  No.  17,  p.  4  (Aug.  26,  1897),  No.  18,  p.  4  (Sept. 
2,  1897),  No.  19,  p.  4  (Sept.  9,  1897),  No.  21,  p.  4  (Sept.  23,  1897),  No.  22,  p.  4 
(Sept.  30,  1897).  48 

*'  Philadelphia."  Chap.  XIV.  in  "  The  Land  of  the  Dollar,"  by  G.  W.  Steevens. 
New  York,  Dodd,  Mead  &  Co.,  1897.    12mo,  316  pp.    $1.50.  49 

**  Philadelphia:  What  are  its  Needs?"  Osborn,  H.  V.  B.  Pro.  Eng.  Club  17:24 
(Feb.  1900).  50 

'*  Keform  in  Philadelphia,  Progress  of  Municipal."  Woodruff,  Clinton  R.  Hrprs, 
Wkly.  38:1019  (1894);  Nation  70:159  (March  1,  1900).  51 

Reform  Organizations.  "  Civic  Club  of  Philadelphia,  The."  Stevenson,  (Mrs.) 
Cornelius.  Address  before  the  Club,  March  3,  1894.  Published  by  the  Club, 
Good  Govt.  14:5  (1894);  Wetherill,  Edith.    Mun.  Aff.  2:467  (Sept.  1898).  52 

.  "Municipal  League  of  Philadelphia."    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  2:141  (1892); 

Woodford,  Arthur  Burnham.     Social  Economist  2:366   (1892);   Woodruff,   C.   R. 
Am.  J.  Pol.  5:287  (1894).  53 

**  The  City  Government."  Allinson,  E.  P.,  and  Boies  Penrose.  J.  H.  Univ.  Studies 
V:l  and  2,  1887;  Members  of  Senior  Class,  Wharton  School  of  Finance  and 
Economy,  1893,  8vo,  300  pp.    $1.50;  Bullit,  John  C.    Address  before  the  Philadel- 

Ehia  Social  Science  Assoc,  and  C.  S.  R.  A.,  Jan.  18,  1882,  Philadelphia,  Allen, 
ane  &  Scott,  42  pp.,  1882;  Burnham,  George,  Jr.  Pp.  185-187  Pro.  of  the  Louis- 
ville Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1897,  see  6-18d.;  Mercer,  George  Gluyas,  p.  94. 
Proc.  First  Nat'l  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  Philadelphia,  1894,  see  6-18a;  Hrprs. 
Wkly.  39:134  (1895).  54 

**  The  City  of  Philadelphia:  Its  Stockholders  and  Directors."  Richardson,  Charles. 
Tract  No.  1,  Municipal  League  of  Philadelphia  Publications,  1883.     15  pp.  55 

**  Baths,  Philadelphia  Public."  Kirkbride,  Franklin  B.  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci. 
11:127  (Jan.  1898);  Lowrie,  Sarah  D.   The  Citizen  1:249  (1896).  56 

"  Bossism  in  Philadelphia,  Fall  of.  History  of  the  Committee  of  One  Hundred." 
Vickers,  George.  Philadelphia,  N.  C.  Boysen.  1883.  232  pp.  12mo.  $1.15.  See 
also  Smalley,  E.  V.  Cent.  4:395  (1883);  Report  of  Committee.  Pub.  by  Dands, 
1884,  41  pp.  57 

*'  Charity  Problem  in  Philadelphia,  The."  Lindsay,  Samuel  McCune.  The  Citizen 
2:263  (1896).  58 

"  Charitable  and  Educational  Institutions  and  Societies  in  Philadelphia,  Civic  C^Jlub 
Digest  of."  With  an  introduction  on  the  "Social  Aspects  of  Philadelphia  Relief 
Work "  by  Samuel  McCune  Lindsay.  Philadelphia,  Civic  Club,  1895.  201  pp. 
$1.00.  59 

**  Councils  of  Philadelphia,  City."  Bird,  Albert  A.  The  Citizen  1:186  (1886);  Sani- 
tarian 11:305  (April,  1898).  60 

**  Department  Store  in  the  East,  The :  Large  Stores  in  Philadelphia."  Earkpatrick, 
Samuel  R.    Arena  22:181  (Aug.  1899).  61 

Elections.  "The  Philadelphia  Nominating  System."  Branson,  W.  J.  Ann.  Am. 
Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  14:18  (July,  1899).  62 

.  "  Philadelphia  Election  Frauds."    Woodruff,   Clinton  Rogers.     Arena  24:397 

(Oct.  1900),  Ind.  52:3106  (Dec.  27,  1900).  63 

Finance.  "  Ground  Rents  in  Philadelphia."  Allinson,  E.  P.,  and  Boies  Penrose. 
Philadelphia,  Wharton  School  of  Finance  and  Economy,  1889.    19  pp.    25  cts.  64 

.  "Municipal  Taxes  of  Philadelphia."    Cochran,  T.     Penn.  Mo.  2:221    (1871); 

Commons,  John  R.    J.  Pol.  Econ.  3:43i  (1895).  65 

.  "Philadelphia's  New  Loan."     Hoster,  Wm.  Johnson.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  41:1182 

(Nov.  27,  1897).  66 


ai4  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Philadelphia— Co»^muc(2. 

"  Harbor  of  Philadelphia,  Improvement  of  the."    Birkinbine,  John.     Ene.  M.  9-839 
(1895).  *  67 

History.  "Philadelphia,  1681-1887."  Allinson,  E.  P.,  and  Boies  Penrose.  J.  H. 
Univ.  Publications,  Extra  Volume  III,  1887.     $3.00.  68 

.  "  A  Glimpse  of  Old  Philadelphia."    Weaver,  Emily  P.    Lippinc.  59:557  (April 

1897).  69 

.  "Annals  of  Philadelphia  and  Pennsylvania    in    the    Olden    Time."      Watson, 

John.  Phila.,  Lippinc,  1845.    2  vols.  8vo.    $7.50.  70 

.  "  History  of  Philadelphia,  Pa."    Williams,  Talcott.    See  l-4b.  71 

.  "  History  of  Philadelphia,  1609-1884."    Scharf,  J.  T.,  and  Wescott,  Thompson. 

Phila.,  Everts,  1884.    3  vols.   8vo.    $25.00.  72 

Housing.  "  Homes  for  the  People  in  Philadelphia."  Bank,  A.  B.  Am.  J.  Soc.  Sci. 
15:135   (1882).  73 

.  "  Tenement  Houses  in  Philadelphia."    Van   Gasken,    Frances.     Philadelphia, 

Publications  of  the  Civic  Club,  1895.    8  pp.  74 

**  Laboratory,  Cement,  of  the  City  of  Philadelphia.     Its   Equipment  and   Methods." 
Humphrey,  Richard  L.    Proc.  Engrs.  Club  (Phila.)  Nov.  1896.  75 

Libraries.  "  Library  of  Philadelphia,  The  Free."  The  Citizen  1:227  (1895),  2:266 
(1896).  76 

Lighting.  "  Electric  Lighting  in  Philadelphia."  City  and  State  Vol.  I,  (July  11, 
1895);  Swoope,  C.  Walton.     Elec.  W.  &  E.  35:279  (Feb.  24,  1900).  77 

.  "  Gas  Works,  Philadelphia."  (A  series  of  addresses  in  the  12th  Annual  Re- 
port of  the  Citizens*  Municipal  Ass'n  of  Phila.,  by  William  Potter,  Waj'ne  Mc- 
Veagh,  Edwin  S.  Stuart  and  Peter  Boyd.)  Phila.,  Citizens'  Municipal  Ass'n, 
1898.     Pamphlet.  78 

.  Some    Recent  Municipal  Gas  History.     Bemis,    Edward   W.      Forum    25:72 

(March  1898) :  Dodge,  W.  E.  Elec.  Eng.  25:207  (Feb.  24,  1898);  Lewis,  Wm. 
Draper.  Q.  J.  Econ.  12:209  (Jan.  1898);  Rogers,  John  I.  Mun.  Aflf.  1:730  (Dec. 
1897);  Rowe,  L.  S.,  City  and  State  4:57  (Oct.  28,  1897);  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol. 
Sci.  11:116,  301  (Jan.,  May,  1898);  Speirs,  Frederick  W.  Citizen  3:201  (Nov. 
1897);  Mun.  Aff.  1:718  (Dec.  1897);  Stallard,  J.  H.  Star.  Vol.  28,  No.  3,  p.  6 
(Jan.  15,  1898),  Overland  33:175  (Feb.  1899);  Woodruff,  Clinton  Rogers.  Hrprs. 
Wkly.  41:1038  (Oct.  16,  1897),  Am.  J.  Sociol.  3:601  (March,  1898);  anon.  City 
Govt.  1:67  (1896);  Prog.  Age  15:414  (Sept.  15,  1897);  Elec.  R.  31:152  (Sept.  29, 
1897);  Mun.  Rec.  and  Ad.  Vol  I,  no.  17,  p.  6  (Oct.  2,  1897);  City  and  State  (Ed- 
itorials) (Oct.  7,  1897),  City  and  State  4:23,  38  (Oct.  14,  Oct.  21,  1897);  Lit.  Dig. 
15:751  (Oct.  23,  1897);  Prog.  Age  15:521  (Nov.  15,  1897);  City  and  State  4:104 
(Nov.  18,  1897);  Am.  Gas  Light  J.  68:212  (Feb.  7,  1898);  JProg.  Age,  16:91  (March 
1,  1898);  City  and  State  4:591,  600  (May  26,  1898).  80 

.  "  The  Philadelphia  Gas  Ring."    Chapter  89,  p.  404,  Bryce's  American  Com- 
monwealth. 81 
"Mayor  of  Philadelphia,  The."    Bird,  Albert  A.    The  Citizen  1:233  (1895).                     82 

Parks.  "  Park  Association  of  Philadelphia."  Garden  &  F.  3:268  (1890),  6:248 
(1893);  Hrprs.  Wkly.  40:107  (1896);  St.  Ry.  J.  13:459  (Aug.  1897).  83 

Party  Politics.  "  Solid  for  Mulhooley."  Shapely,  Rufus  E.  Spofford  and  Shape- 
ly's  Library  of  Wit  and  Humor.    Philadelphia,  1884.  84 

Paving.  "  Repaving  the  Streets  of  Philadelphia,  Report  of  Experts  on."  J.  Frankl. 
Inst.  118:210  (1884).  85 

"  Public  Works,  The  Philadelphia  Department  of."     Bii-d,  Albert  A.     The  Citizen 
2:14  (1896).  86 

Sanitation.  "Health  of  Philadelphia."  Billings,  J.  S.  Forum  17:595  (1894);  Bird, 
Albert  A.    The  Citizen  2:206  (1896);  Ford,  W.  H.    Sanitarian  30:515  (1893).  87 

Schools,  Public.  "  Public  School  System  of  Philadelphia."  Mumford,  Mrs.  Mary 
E.  Published  by  the  Civic  Club,  Philadelphia,  1894;  Rice,  J.  M.  Forum  15:31 
(1893);  Turner,  W.  L.    Penn.  Mo.  5:750  (1874).  88 

.  "  Story  of  a  Woman's  Campaign  by  the  Civic  Club  for  School  Reform  in  the 

Seventh  Ward  of  the  City  of  Philadelphia."  Williams,  (Mrs.)  Talcott.  Pubs,  of 
the  American  Academy,  1895.   89  pp.   50  cts.  89 

.  "  Suggestions  of  Reform  in  the  Public  School  System  of  Philadelphia."   Welch, 

Herbert,  and  others.    Philadelphia,  Civic  Club  Pamphlets,  1894.    31  pp.  90 

Settlements.  "  University  Settlements  in  Philadelphia."  Fox,  H.  Lend  a  H. 
11:43  (1893).  91 

.    College  Settlement.    "  Tenement  House  Work  in  St.  Mary  St."    Fox,  Han- 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  225 

Philadelphia— Con^intted. 

nah,  and  other  pamphlets  published  by  the  College  Settlement:  anon.  Ann. 
Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  9:137  (March  1900).  02 

Sewage.  "  Sewerage  Reconstruction  Necessitated  by  the  Philadelphia  &  Reading 
Railroad  Subway  and  Tunnel  in  Philadelphia."  Atlee,  Walter.  Railroad  Gaz. 
Dec.  18,  1896;  Webster,  George  S.,  and  vVagner,  Samuel  Tobias.  Trans.  Am. 
Soc.  Civ.  Eng.  84:129  (Feb.  1900).  93 

.  "  Drainage  System  of  Philadelphia."    Hering,    R.      Eel.    Engng.    M.    18:429 

(1878).  94 

Slums  of  Philadelphia.  See  the  Seventh  Special  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  La- 
bor on  "The  Slums  of  Great  Cities."  1894.  95 
"  Smoke  Nuisance  and  Its  Regulation.  With  Special  Reference  to  the  Conditions 
Prevailing  in  Philadelphia — Improved  Furnaces  and  Mechanical  Stokers,  The." 
J.  Frankl.  Inst.  143:393  (June  1897),  144:17  (July  1897);  Reviewed  in  Engng. 
News  38:111  (Aug.  12,  1897);  J.  Frankl.  Inst.  144:401  (Dec.  1897),  145:1  (Jan. 
1898),  145:107  (Feb.  1898),  147:244  (March,  1899).  96 
**  Statistics  of  Births,  Deaths  and  Marriages,  etc.,  1861-72."  Hough,  J.  S.  Penn.  Mo. 
4:599  (1873).                                                                                                                                97 

.  "  Vital  Statistics  of  Boston  and  Philadelphia  Covering  a  Period  of  Six  Years 

ending  May  31,  1890."  Billings,  John  S.  Washington  Government  Printing  Office, 
1895.    269  pp.     Eleventh  Census  of  the  United  States.  98 

"Sweating  System  in  Philadelphia."    Goodchild,  F.  M.    Arena  11:261  (1895).  99 

.  "  Report  of  the  Committee  of  Manufactures    on    Sweating."      H.    R.    Report 

2309,  1893.    pp.  34,  212  et  seq.    John  De  Witt  Warner,   Chairman.  100 

Taxation.     (See  Finance  above.) 

Transit  Facilities.  "  Philadelphia  Street  Railway  and  the  Municipality."  Bird, 
Albert  A.  The  Citizen  1:256,  286  (1896);  Haupt,  Lewis  M.  Proc.  of  the  Eng. 
Club,  Phila.  vol.  4,  No.  3;  Mawson,  Harry  P.  Leslie's  Wkly.  74:230  (1892):  St. 
Ry.  J.  14:691  (Nov.  1898).  1 

.  "  Street  Railway  System  of  Philadelphia;  Its  History  and  Present  Condition." 

Speirs,  Frederic  W.  Baltimore,  J.  H.  Univ.  Studies,  Fifteenth  Series,  Nos. 
III-IV-V.  March,  April,  May,  1897.    123  pp.     Cloth,  $1.    Paper,  75  cts.  2 

Water  Supply  of  Philadelphia.  Bird,  Albert  A.  The  Citizen  2:270,  299  (1896); 
Branson,  W.  J.  City  Govt.  7:11  (July  1S99);  Carr,  William  Wilkins.  Phila., 
Buchanan,  46  pp.,  1886;  Haines,  R.  J.  Frankl.  Inst.  111:275  (1880);  Hazen,  Allen. 
Pamphlet  reprinted  from  J.  Frankl.  Inst,  for  Nov.  1896,  19  pp.;  Hooker,  S.  C. 
J.  Frankl.  Inst.  127:390,  129:411  (1890);  Lefiman,  Henry.  Proc.  Engineers'  Club 
of  Phila.  10:24  (1893);  Maignen  P.  J.  A.  Proc.  Eng.  C.  16:83  (March  1899); 
Maltbie,  Milo  Roy.  Mun.  Aff.  3:193  (June,  1899),  San  Rec.  24:363  (Oct.  27, 
1899) ;  Marburg,  Edgar.  Engng.  Rec.  39:430  (April  8,  1899),  Pro.  Eng.  Qub 
16:209  (May  1899):  Smith,  Edwin  F.  J.  Frankl.  Inst.  (May,  1896),  Pro.  Eng. 
Club,  Nov.  1896;  Irautwine,  John  C,  Jr.  Engng.  Rec.  38:428  (Oct.  15,  1898),  Pro. 
Eng.  Club  16:199  (May,  1899);  Woodruff,  Clinton  Rogers.  Forum  28:305  (Nov. 
1899);  anon.  Engng.  News,  Feb.  27,  1896;  Sanitarian,  Nov.  1896;  Mun.  Engng. 
11:353  (Dec.  1896);  Engng.  News  37:322  (May  27,  1897);  City  and  State  4:223 
(Jan.  6,  1898);  Engng.  Rec.  37:247  (Feb.  19,  1898);  Engng.  News  39:145  (March  3, 
1898);  Engng.  Rec.  39:111  (Jan.  7,  1899);  Fire  &  W.  26:58  (Feb.  25,  1899);  Re- 
port Com.  Manuf.  Club,  pamphlet,  16  pp.  March  1899;  Engng.  Rec.  39:417  (April 
8,  1899);  Fire  &  W.  26:234  (July  22,  1899);  Engng.  Rec.  40:404,  433  (Sept.  30,  Oct. 
7,  1899);  Engng.  News  42:230  (Oct.  5,  1899);  Engng.  Rec.  40:449  (Oct.  14,  1899); 
Fire  &  W.  26:346,  352,  360  (Oct.  14,  Oct.  21,  Oct.  28,  1899);  Engng.  News  43:203 
March  29,  1900).  3 

.  "  Report  to  Samuel  H.  Ashbridge,  Mayor  of  the  City  of  Philadelphia;  on  the 

Extension  and  Improvement  of  the  Water  Supply."  Hering,  Rudolph;  Wilson, 
Joseph  M.;  Gray,  Samuel  M.  Philadelphia,  City  of  Philadelphia,  1899.  8vo,  123 
pp.  and  maps.  Free.  Report  summarized  in  J.  Frankl.  Inst.  148:390  (Nov. 
1899).  4 

.  "  Water  Works  Management — Professional    and    Councilmanic."     Trautwine, 

John  C,  Jr.  Pp.  136-143  in  "  Proceedings  of  the  20th  Annual  Meeting  of  the 
American  Water  Works  Association,  Richmond,  Va.,  May  15-18,  1900."  8vo, 
216  pp.    Cloth,  $1.  5 

Philippine  Islands. 

**  El  regimen  municipal  en  las  ISlas  Filipinas."     Paterno,  P.   A.     Madrid,  Sucesores 
de  Cuesta,  1893.    280  fP-    7  pes.  6 


226  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Pirna  on  the  Elbe,  Ger.    "  Volksbad   in  Pirna  an  dem  Elbe."     Deut- 
sche Bauzeitung  March  23,  1898.  7 

Pittsburgh,  Pa. 

City  Government,  General  References. 

Almanac.  "  Pittsburg  Press  Almanac  and  Cyclopedia."  Pittsburg,  published  quar- 
terly by  the  Pittsburg  Press.  Edition  for  first  quarter,  1899.  576  pp.  Yearly, 
50  cts.  8 

History,  description  and  statistics  of  Pittsburgh,  Penn.,  in  1880,    Census.    See  1-7.      9 

*•  Municipal  Condition  of  Pittsburgh."  Guthrie,  Geo.  W.  p.  146,  Proc.  Third  Natl. 
Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.  See  6-18c;  also  p.  336,  Proc.  of  the  Second  Natl. 
Conf.  1895,  see  6-18b;  McClintock,  Oliver.  Proc.  Indianapolis  Conf.  p.  257,  1898, 
«ee  6-18e;  Woodruff,  Clinton  Rogers.  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  13.415  (May 
1899).  10 

**  The  Eise  of  Pittsburgh."    Logan,  Charles  T.    Leslie's  Pop.  Mthly.,  Sept.  1897.  11 


**  Amalgamation."    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  16:483  (Nov.  1900).  12 

"  Bath-House,  A  Pittsburg."    Engng.  Rec.  37:414    (April   9,    1898);    City   Rec.    1:235 

(April  14,  1898). 
"Fire,  The  Pittsburgh."    Engng.  Rec.  May  22,  1897.    Engng.  News  37:313  (May  20, 
1897);  Arch.  &  Buil.  26:279  ^June  12,  1897).  13 

."  An  Instructive  Fire  in  Pittsburg,  Pa."    Engng.  Rec,  May  22,  1897.  14 

..  "  Fireproof  Building  Construction  in  the  Pittsburg,  Pa.,  Fire."    Engng.  News. 

37:313  (May  20,  1897);  Arch.  &  Buil.  28:279  (June  12,  1897).  15 

"  History  of  Pittsburgh,  Pa."    Church,  S.  H.    See  l-4b.  16 

Settlements.    Kingsley  House.    Char.  R.  7:784    (Nov.    1897);    Arena   24:193    (Aug. 
1900).  17 

"  Street  Railways  of  Pittsburgh  and  Allegheny,  Pa."     St.  Ry.  J.  May  1890,  p.  254; 

Oct.  1891,  p.  1;  Fairchild,  C.  B.    Elec.  Eng.  26:54  (July  21,  1898).  18 

**  Water  Supply  of  Pittsburgh  and  Allegheny  City,  Pa."  Harlow,  James  H.  Proc. 
of  the  Eng.  Soc.  of  Western  Penn.  March,   1893;    Engng.  Rec.   June   19,  1897.        19 

• .  "  Report  of  the  Filtration  Commission  of  the  City  of  Pittsburg,  Pa."    City 

of  Pittsburgh,  Jan.  1899.    8vo,  393  pp.      With  maps  and  plans.    Report  discussed 
Engng.  News  41:123  (Feb.  23,  1899);  Engng.  Rec.  39:230   (Feb.  11,  1899).  2« 
.  "  The  Experimental  Filter  Plant  at  Pittsburgh."     Knowles,  Morris.     J.  As- 
soc. Engng.  Soc.  25:217  (Nov.  1900).  21 

Plainfield,  N.  J. 

"  Sewerage  and  Sewage  Disposal  Systems  of  Plainfield,  N.  J."  Gavett,  A.  J.  New 
York,  Engineering  News  Co.  1896.  Pamphlet,  32  pp.  25  cts.  (Reprinted  from 
Engng.  News  of  Sept.  10,  1896.)  22 

.  "  Notes  on  the  Operation  of  the  Sewage  Filter  Beds  of  Plainfield,   N.   J." 

Engng.  News  41:162  (March  16,  1899).  23 

Plymouth,  Eng. 

"  Lighting  and  Tramways  System,  Plymouth,  Eng."    Elec.  R.  35:129  (Aug.  30,  1899); 

St.  Ry.  J.  15:589  (Sept.  1899);  Elec.  W.  and  E.  34:847  (Dec.  2,  1899).  24 

''Municipality  of  Plymouth."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1211  (Nov.  10,  1899). 
"  Water  Works,  Plymouth."   Engng.  (London)  66:394   (Sept.  23,  1898);  Engng.  Rec. 

39:181  (Jan.  28, 


"Plymouth,  Mass.,  History  of."    Watson,  Ellen.    See  l-4a.  26 

Police. 

See  also  Baltimore,  Berlin,  France,  Germany,  Indiana,  Italy,  London,  Los  An- 
geles, Michigan,  Newark  (N.  J.),  New  York  City,  New  York  State,  Paris,  Prus- 
sia, Scotland  under  United  Kingdom,  United  States. 

Abuse  of  the  Police  Power,  The."    Kudlich,  Herman  C.    Forum  24:487  (Dec.  1897).  27 
Charity,  The  Department  of  Police  as  a  Means  of  Distributing."  Campbell,  A.  F. 

Open  Court  11:333  (June  1897).  28 

Classes  for  Policemen,  Municipal."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:998  (Sept.  8,  1899).  29 

Crime,  How  to  Protect  a  City  from."    Byrnes,  T.    No.  Am.  159:100  (1894).  30 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  227 

Police — Continued. 
"  Criminal,  The."   Ellis,  Havelock.    London,  Scott,  1890.    337  pp.  3s.  6(i.  31 

Criminals.     (See  also  International  Congress  under  Charities.) 
**  Ethnology  of  the  Police."    Roosevelt,  Theodore.     Munsey's  June  1897.  32 

"  Etudes  de  physiologie  social.  La  Police."    Guyot,    Yves.      Paris,    G.    Charpeatier, 

1882.     3  fr.  50c.  33 

**  Juvenile  Offenders,  The  Value  of  Discrimination     in     Dealing    with."      Putnam, 

Elizabeth  C.    P.  100  "  International  Congress,"  see  43-99.  34 

**  Mysteries  of  Police  and  Crime."    Griffiths,  Arthur.     New   York,  G.   P.   Putnam's 

Sons,  1899.    8vo,  2  vols.,  495  &  483  pp.    CI.,  $5.00.  35 

"Nature  and  Sphere  of  Police  Power."    Woolsey,  T.  D.    J.  Soc.  Sci.  97:114  (1871).       36 
**  Notes  of  an  Itinerant  Policeman."    Flynt,  Josiah.    Boston,  L.  C.  Page  &  Co.,  1900. 

8vo,  252  pp.  37 

**  Ordinances,  Municipal  Police,  Treatise  on  the  Power  to  Enact,  the  Passage,  Valid- 
ity and  Enforcement  of."  Bemis,  Alton  A.,  and  Nelson  T.  Horr.  Cincinnati,  R. 
Clark,  1887.    312  pp.     $4.00.  38 

**  Pauperism  and  Crime."    Weber,  John  B.    P.  131  "  International  Congress,"  see  43- 

99.  39 

**  Police."     Loening,  Edgar.     Lalor's  Cyclopedia,  Vol.  Ill,  pp.  206-12,  see  1-1.  40 

**  Police  Control  of  Dangerous  Classes  Other  Than  by  Criminal  Prosecutions."    Tiede- 
man,  Christopher  G.     Am.  Law  R.  19:547  (1885);   (Chap.  V,  "Limitations  of  Po- 
lice Power.")  41 
**  Police  and  Prison  Cyclopedia."    Hale,  Geo,  W.   Boston,  The  W.  L.  Richardson  Co., 

2d  edition,  1894.     792  pp.    $4.00  net.  42 

"Police    Problem,    The."      Balch,    William  R.     Internat.   R.   13:507   (1882);     anon. 

Hrprs.  ^Yk\y.  43:1202  (Dec.  2,  1899).  43 

"Problem  of  Police  Administration,  The."    Moss,  Frank.    Forum  27:278  (May  1899).    44 
"PubHc  Health,  Police  Power  and."    Black,  H.  C.    Am.  Law  R.  25:170  (1891).  45 

**  Punishment  and  Reformation,  an  Historical  Sketch  of  the  Rise  of  the  Peniten- 
tiary System."  Wines,  Frederick  Howard.  New  York,  T.  Y.  Crowell,  1895.  8vo, 
339  pp.    $1.75  46 

"Reform,  Police."    Lend  a  H.  8:43  (1892).  47 

"  State  Oversight  of  Police."    Moss,  Frank.     Mun.  Aff.  3:264  (June,  1899).  48 

"  State  of  Prisons  and  of  Child-Saving  Institutions  in  the  Civilized  World."    Wines, 

E.  C.    Cambridge  University  Press,  18S0.    8vo,  719  pp.    25s.  49 

"Telegraph  System,  Model  Police."    City  Govt.  4:11  (Jan.  1898).  50 

Political  Assessments,  Politics,  Party  Politics,  Exclusion  of 
Politics  from  Municipal  Affairs.  (See  under  Parties,  also  under  Elec- 
tions,  Bossism.) 

"  Pompeii— A  City  of  the  First  Century."    Adams.    Can.  Arch.  March,  1898.    51 

"  Ponce,  Puerto  Rico,  The  Gas  Works  at."     Hough,  D.    L.      Am.    Gas 
Light  J.  71:769  (Nov.  13,  1899).  52 

Poor  in  Cities.     (See  under  Charities). 

Population,  Grourth  of  Cities,  Decrease  of  Rural  Population. 
(See  also  Housing  and  History). 

See  also  Austria,  Belgium,  Boston,  Chicago,  England  under  U.  K.,  France,  Frank- 
furt a.  M.,  Germany,  London,  Massachusetts,  New  York,  Paris,  United  King- 
dom, United  States. 

Abnormal  Growth  of  Great  Cities.  Farrar,  F.  W.,  in  article  "  Some  Problems  of 
the  Age."    No.  Am.  161:412  (1895).  53 

"  Advantages  and  Disadvantages,  Town  Life."  Pp.  142-169  of  Chas.  H.  Pearson's 
"  National  Life  and  Character."    London,  Macmillan,  1893.    8vo,  357  pp.     10s.        54 

Ancient  Cities.  "  Die  Uebervolkerung  der  antiken  Grossstadte."  Pohlmann,  R. 
Leipzig.    Jablonowikischen  Ges.,  1884.  55 

**  Congestion  of  Population  in  Cities."  New  York,  Publications  of  the  Assoc,  for  Im- 
proving the  Condition  of  the  Poor,  No.  3,  1896.    61  pp.    10c.  56 

.  "Congestion  of  Cities."    Hale,  E.  E.    Forum  4:256  (1888).  57 

.  "  Felix  qui  causam  rerum  cognovit."      Lowell,    Josephine    Shaw.      Char.    R. 

2:420  (1893).  38 


228  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Population,    Growtli    of    Cities — Continued. 

.  "Overcrowding  in  Cities."     Potter,  E.  T.    Am.  Arch.  26:156,  266  (1889).  59 

.  "  Pauperism  and  Overcrowding."    Crooks,  W.    Mun.  J.  9:305  (April  20,  1903).    60 

.  "  Remedies  for  Overcrowding  of  Population."    Nation  46:379  (1888).  61 

.  "  To-morrow:    A  Peaceful  Path  to  Reform."     (Plan  to  draw  population  from 

overcrowded  cities).  Howard,  Ebeneezer.  London,  Swan,  8.  &  Co.,  1900.  Book 
reviewed,  Humanitarian  16:117  (Feb.   1900).  62 

.  (See  also  under  Housing).  63 

"  Decadent  Tendencies  of  City  Life,  Some,"    Ferguson,    F.    L.      Presbyterian  Quar- 
terly (Richmond,  Va.),  April,  1897.  64 
"  Decrease  of  Rural  Population."    Ro.se,  John  C.     Nation   52:333    (1891).    Pop.    Sci. 
Mo.  42:621  (1893).  65 
.  "  Agricultural  Conditions  and  Needs."    New  York,  Publications  of  the  Asso- 
ciation for  Improving  the  Condition  of  the  Poor,  1896.    61  rp-     10c.                           66 

.  "  Analysis  of  Agricultural  Discontent  in  the  United  States."     (Statistics  of 

urban  and  rural  wealth  and  population  in  the  U.  S.)  Emerick,  C.  F.  Pol.  Sci. 
Q.  11:435  (Sept.  1896).  67 

.  "Back  to  the  Land:    An  Inquiry  into  the   Cure    for    Rural    Depopulation." 

Moore,  H.  K.    London,  Methuen  &  Co.,  1893,  216  pp.    28.  6d.  68 

.  "  Crowding  of  Cities:    The  Flight  from   the  Fields."      Gaye,    A.      Macmil. 

65:293  (1891).  69 

.  "  Depopulation."     Pp.  551-560,  Vol.  I.     Palgrave.     See  1-2.  70 

.  "Doom  of  the  Small  Town."    Fletcher,  Henry  J.    Forum  19:214  (1895).  71 

.  "Du  Progrfis  des  Agglomerations  Urbaines     et     de     I'Emigration     Rurale." 

Legoyt,  Alfred.  Paris,  L'auteur,  60,  rue  Saint-Dominique,  1870.  8vo,  280  pp.  5 
fr.  72 

.  "  Emigration  de  la  Population  des  Campagnes  dans  les   Villes."     Gower,   F. 

Leveson.    Jour,  des  Economistes  27:338  (1896).  73 

.  "  Farm  Villages."    Waring,  Geo.  E.    Scrib.  M.  13:756   (1877).  74 

.  "  Rural  Exodus,  The."    Graham,  P.  Anderson.      London,    Methuen    &    Co., 

1893.     216  pp.    2s.  6d.  75 

.  "  Wohnungsnot  oder  Uebervo.kerung  d.    Stadte  und  Entviilkerung  des  Lan- 

des."    Weinstein.    Berlin,  Bibliogr.  Bur.,   1893.  ,       76 

"  Democratic  Institutions,  Great  Cities  and."     Pickard,   C.  E.     Am.  J.   Pol.   4:378 

(1894).  77 

"Distribution  of  Population  of  Cities."    Hammond,  M.  B.    Am.  Statis.  Assoc.  4:113 

(1895).  78 

.  "  What  are  the  Principles  which  regulate    the    Distribution    of    Inhabitants 

into  Farms,  Villages,  Hamlets,  Towns  and  Cities."  Steuart,  Sir  James.  "  In- 
quiry into  the  Principles  of  Political  Economy."  Ch.  IX,  Vol.  I,  "  Works  of 
Steuart/'  edited  by  J.  Steuart,  London,  1805.     6  vols.  8vo.  79 

Duration  of  Life.     "  Die  Lebensfahigkeit  d.    stadtischen   und     landlichen     Bevol- 
kerung."     Ballod,  Paul.    Leipzig,  Duncker  u.  Humblot,  1897,  93  pp.     2.20m  80 

.  "  Stadtesorgen,  Gesprilche  iiber  die  das   Leben   der   Stadtbewohner  verkiir- 

zende  Faktoren."  Volkmer,  Volkher.  Strassburg,  Strassburger  Druckerei  u. 
Verlagsanstalt,    Schultz    &    Co.,    1897.    8vo,  54  pp.    Im.  50  pf.  81 

.  "  Ueber  den  Einfluss  des  stadtischen    Lebens     auf     die      Volksgesundheit." 

(Aus  Centralblatt  f.  allg.  Gesundheitspfl.)  Kruse,  W.  Bonn,  E.  Strauss.  8vo, 
79  pp.    M.  1.60.  82 

"Farm  and  the  City,  The."    Besant,  Walter.    Eclectic  M.  67:151  (Feb.  1898).  83 

"  Geography  and  Sociology."     (With  Bibliography).      Ripley,    W.    Z.     Pol.    Sci.    Q. 

10:636  (1895).  84 

*' Great  Cities."    Hibbard,  George  S.    Lend  a  H.  7:155  (1891).  85 

Growth  of  Cities.  Haupt,  Lewis  M.  Cosmopol.  14:83  (1892),  Pro.  Eng.  Club,  Phil- 
adelphia, Vol.  IV,  No.  3;  Fletcher,  H.  J.  Forum  19:737  (1895);  James,  Edmund 
J.  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  13:1  (Jan.  1899);  Means,  D.  MacG.  Nation  61:92 
(1895):  Tracy,  Roger  S.  Cent.  55:79  (Nov.  1897);  Viele,  Egbert  L.  Pub.  Imp.^ 
1:1  (May  1,  1899);  Walker,  J.  B.  Cosmopol.  9:62  (1891);  anon.  Eng.  111.  M.,  No. 
190,  p.  361  (July,  1899),  Pub.  Opin.  15:501  (1893).  8e 

.  "  Des  Agglomerations  urbaines  dans  I'Europe   contemperaine.     Essai    sur   les 

Causes,  les  Conditiones,  les  Consequences  de  leur  Developpement  (these)." 
Meuriot,  Paul.    Paris,  1897.    8vo,  475  pp.    20  fr.  87 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  229 

Population,    GroTirth    of    Cities — Continued. 

.  "  Des  D^veloppements  Urbains  dans  les  Grandea  Villes  Europ6ennes."     Ar- 

tibal,  J.    R.  Municipale  3:1709  (Nov.  18,  1899).  88 

.  "Growth  of  Cities  in  the  Nineteenth  Century,  The:    A  Study  in  Statistics." 

Weber,  Adna  Ferrin.     New  York,  Columbia    University,    1899.      8vo,    495    pp. 
Cloth,  $3.50.  89 

.  "  Growth  of  Cities  in  Germany  and  America."      Hamilton,    James    H.      Our 

Country  5:193  (June,  1897),  6:177  (Dec.  1897).  90 

.  "  Party  Politics,  City  Growth  and."     Springer,     Wm.     N.       Forum     10:472 

(1890).  91 

.  "Political  Consequences  of  City  Growth,  The."     Rowe,  L.  S.     Yale  R.  9:20 

(May,  1900).  92 

.  "  Tendency  of  Men  to  Live  in  Cities,    The."     Kingsbury,  F.  J,     J.  Soc.  Sci. 

33:1  (Nov.  1895).  .  93 

.  "  Stadt  und  Land  unter  dem  Einfluss     der     Binnenwanderung."      Wirming- 

haus,  A.    Jr.  Nat.  Stat.  64:1-34,  161-182  (1895).  94 

.  "  Der  Zug  nach  der  Stadt."    Rauchberg,  Heinrich.    Statistische  Monatschrift 

(Vienna)   19:127  (1893).  95 

.  "  Der  Zug  nach  der  Stadt.    Statistische   Studien   iiber  Vorgange   der  Bevol- 

kerungsbewegung  im  Deutschen  Reiche."     Kuczynski,  R.     Stuttgart,  Verlag  der 
J.  G.  Cotta'schen  Buchhandlung,  1897.    8vo,  284  pp.  96 

"Immigration  to  Cities,  Decline  of."     Cannon,  E.    National  22:624  (1894).  97 

■"  Land  Depression,  City  Slums."     Ingham,  J.   A.     London,    Swan   S.    &   Co.,    1889. 
122  pp.  98 

Location  of  Cities.  Cooley,  C.  H.  Ch.  X  in  "  Theory  of  Transportation."  Am. 
Econ.  Assoc,  Publications  9:233-370   (May,   1894).  99 

.  "  Der  Verkehr  und  die  Ansiedelungen   der  Menschen   in  ihrer  Abhangikeit 

von  der  Gestaltung  der  Erdoberflache."    Kohl,   J.    C.     Dresden   u.  Leipzig,   Ar- 
nold'sche  Buchh.,  1843.  100 

.  "  Ueber  die  geographische  Lage  der   grossen    Stadte."      Roscher,    Wilhelm. 

Ch.  VIII,  p.  317,  Vol.  I,  "Ansichten  der  Volkswirtschaft."    Leipzig,  C.  F.  Win- 
ter, 3d.  ed.,  1878.    8vo,  386  and  493  pp.  1 
"  Machinery  and  the  Modern  Town."     (Population  of  Cities  as  Affected  by  Modern 
Industrial  Development).    Ch.  XIII.  pp.  324-50  of  John  A.  Hobson's  "Evolution 
of  Modern  Capitalism."     New  York,  Scribners,  1894.    8vo,  388  pp.     $1.25.                 2 
"  Proportion  between  Urban  and  Rural  Population."     de  Molenari,  G.    Lalor's  Cy- 
clopedia, Vol.  I,  pp.  468-73,  see  1-1.                                                                                       3 
"  Racial  Geography  of  Europe,  The.     Urban  Problems."    Ripley,  William  Z.     Pop. 

Sci.  Mo.  52:591  (March,  1898).  4 

"Shall  the  City  Grow  Haphazard  or  be  Shaped  by  Intelligence?"     Hamilton,  James 
H.    Our  Country  5:161  (May,  1897).  5 

Statistics.  "  Die  Bevolkerung  der  Erde.  Periodische  tJbersicht  lib.  neue  Areal- 
berechnungen,  Gebietsveranderungen,  Zahlgn.  u.  Schatzgn.  der  Bevolkerung  auf 
d.  gesammten  Erdoberflache."  Wagner,  Herm.  u.  Supan,  Alex.  Gotha,  1893. 
130  pp.    7m.     (Earlier  volumes  edited  by  E.  Behm  and  H.  Wagner).  6 

Transportation,  Effect  of,  on  Population.  "  De  la  Transformation  des  Moyens  de 
Transport  et  ses  Consequences  6conomiques  et  sociales."  de  Foville,  A.  Paris, 
Guillaumin  et  Cie.,  1880.     8vo,  7  fr.  50c.  7 

.  "  Die  Lage  der  Stadte  und  der  Verkehr:    Die  Stadte  als  geschichtliche  Mit- 

telpunkte."    Vol.  II,  pp.  464-509  of  Fredrick    Ratzels'     "  Anthropo-Geographie." 
Stuttgart,  J.  Engelhorn,  2d.  vol.,  1891.    8vo,  781  pp.    Vols.  1  «fe  2.     28m.  8 

.  "  Die  Verkehrsmittel  in  Volks-  und  Staatswirtschaft."    Sax,  E.    Vienna,  1878, 

2  vols.    8vo.    23m.  9 

Urban  Populations.  Billings,  R.  C.  Fortn.  59:388  (1893);  Wright,  Carroll  D.  Pop, 
Sci.  Mo.  40:459  (1892);  anon.  Leslie's  Wkly.  Supp.,  Aug.  3,  1890.  10 

.  "  Die  drei  Bevolkerungsstufen,  ein  Versuch  die  Ursachen  fiir  das  Bliihen  und 

Altern  der  Volker  nachzuweisen."    Hansen,    G^org.     Miinchen,  Lindauer,   1889, 
8vo,  407  pp.     7m.  11 

.  "  France,  Populations  urbaines  en — compar6es   k   celles   de   I'^tranger."     Le- 

vasseur,  E.     Paris,  Picard,  1877.  12 

.  "  Om  Byerne  og  Landt,  i  deres  indbyrdes    forhold    med    hensyn  til    Befolk- 

ring  og  Produktion."    Gamborg,  J.    Christiana,   1877.  13 

.  "  Staat  und  Land."    Vol.  I,  p.  333.    "  Reden  und  Aufsatze."    Riimehn,  Gus- 

tav.    Freiburg,  Mohr,  1875.    8vo,  454  pp.  14 


280  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Population,   Growtli   of   Citieu— Continued. 

"  Statistics  and  Economics,  Urban  and  Rural  Population,"  Mayo-Smith,  Rich- 
mond. Am.  Econ.  Assoc.  Pubs.  3:264-7  (1888),  pp.  365-72  "  Statistics  and  Sociol- 
ogy."   New  York,  Macmillan,  1895.    8vo,  399  pp.    $3.  15  — 

"  Portland,  Eng.,  The  Water  Works   of."     Engng.    Rec.   41:32    (Jan.    13, 
1900).  16 

Portland,  Me. 

"  History  of  Portland,  Me."  Pickard,  Samuel  T.  See  l-4a.  17 
.  History,  Description  and  Statistics  of  Portland,  Me.,  in  1880.     Census.    See 

1-7.  18 

"  Street  Railways  of  Portland,  Me.,  and  Vicinity,  The."    Fairchild,  C.  B.    St.  Ry. 

R.  10:483  (Sept.  15,  1900).  19 

Poxrtland,  Ore. 

"  Municipal  Condition  of  Portland."    Strong,  Thomas  N.      P.    432,    Proc.    Second 

Nat'l  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1895.    See  6-18b.  20 

"  Street  Railway  System  of  Portland."    St.  Ry.  Jour.  May,  1893,  p.  297.  21 

Portugal.  I 

Local  and  Municipal  Government  in  Portugal.    Demombynes.   Vol.  I,  pp.  505-533. 

See  2-11.  22 
.  Gemeinde-    und    Districtsverwaltung.    de  Medeiros,   J.  J.  Tavares.     V.  Ab- 

schnitt  pp.  61-80,  Vol.  IV,  1,  8  Marquardsen.    See  2-9.  23 

"  Potato  Patch,  The."    (See  under  Vacant  City  Lots,   Cultivation 
of  in  Cities).  24 

"Potsdam  [Ger.],  Electric  Locomotives  at."    Ry.  World  7:9  (Jan.  1898).      25 

'' Ponghkeepsie,  N.  Y.,  Slow  Sand   Filtration   at."     Engng.  News  39:179 
(March   17,  1898).  2« 

Prenzlau,  Ger.,  Water  Works.    "  Das  Wasserwerk  der  Stadt  Prenzlau."' 
Scheven,  H.    Zeitschr.  d.  Ver.  Deutschr.  Ing.  44:33  (Jan.  13,  1900).  27 

"  Preston  [Eng.],  The  Progress  of."     Toulmin,    George.      Mun.    J.    9:323 
(April  27,  1900).  28 

Primary  Elections.     (See  under  Elections). 

"  Princeton,  N.  J.,  History  of."    Sloane,  W.  M.    See  l-4b.  29 

Prisons,  Municipal.     (See  under  Police). 

Proportional     Representation,  Minority  Representation,   etc. 

See  also  Belgium. 

"  Bibliography  of  Proportional  Representation."     Commons,   John   R.      Pro.    Rep. 

Rev.  1:58  (1893);  also  p.  92  of  his  "Proportional  Representation."  30 
.  "  Reference  List  on  Proportional  Representation."     Monthlv  Bulletin  of  the 

Providence  (R.  I.)  Public  Library,  Vol.  2,  No.  12,  Dec.  1896.    !Pp.  275-279.  31 

"  Cumulative  Vote,  Municipal  Reform  in  New  York  and  the."    Law  Magazine  and 

Review  n.  s.  1:206  (1872).  32 

"  Election  of  Representatives,  Parliamentary    and     Municipal,     Treatise     on     the." 

Hare,  Thomas.     London,  Longmans,  1st  ed.  1859,    8vo,  380  pp.    7s.  33 

"  Legal  Disfranchisement."    Cooley,  Stoughton.    A tlan.  69:542  (1892).  34 

"  Machinery  of  Representation."     Hare,  Thomas.    London,  2d.  ed.,  1857.   8vo,  55  pp.    35 

**  Minorities,   Representation  of."    Laffitte,  J.  P.    Revue  Bleue  Jan.  23,  1897.  38 

.  "  Political  Reform  by  the  Representation     of     Minorities."       With     biblio- 

grai  hy,  pp.   180-188.    Forney,  Matthias   Nace.     New  York.     Published    by    the 

author.     1894.     199  pp.  37 

Municipal  Councils.     "  La  Representation  Proportionnelle  dans  les  Conseils  Mu- 

nicipaux."     Rendu,  Ambroise.    R.  Municipale  3:1945  (March  3,  1900).  .       38 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  231 

Proportional     Representation,   Etc. — Continued. 

"  Municipal  Election  at  Large,  and  Proportional  Representation."  Adams,  Charles 
Francis.    Pro.  Rep.  Rev.  2:48  (1894).  3& 

Municipal  Reform  by  Proportional  Representation.  Adams,  Charles  Francis. 
Prop.  Rep.  R.  1:69  (1894);  Forney,  M.  N.  The  Citizen  1:278  (1896);  Foulke, 
William  Dudley.  Pro.  Indianapolis  Conf .  Good  City  Govt.,  1898,  see  6-18e,  Prop. 
Rep.  R.  1:37  (1893);  Jenks,  Jeremiah  W.  Pro.  Minn.  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt., 
1894,  see  6-18a,  Pro.  Phila.  Conf.,  1895,  see  6- 18b;  Spence,  C.  H.  Arena  10:767 
(1894);  Whitney,  J.  Eugene.    Am.  M.  Civics  8:127  (1896).  40 

"  Objection  to  Proportional  Representation."     Naville,  E.    R.  Pol.  et  Par.  April  10, 

1897.  -  41 

"  Preferential  Voting."  Pp.  484-487  in  "  The  City  for  the  People  or  the  Municipali- 
zation of  the  City  Government  and  of  Local  Franchises."  Parsons,  Frank.  Phil- 
adelphia, C.  F.  Taylor,  1900.    8vo,  597  pp.    Cloth,  $1.  42 

Proportional  Representation,  General  Articles  on.  Commons,  John  R.  Twentieth 
Cent,  serial,  beginning  June  29,  1893,  Soc.  Econ.  7:28  (1894);  Coole5%  Stough- 
ton.  New  Eng.  M.  8:116  (1893);  Horton,  S.  D.  Am.  Law  R.  n.  s.  6:255  (1885); 
McCracken,  W.  D.  N.  Eng.  M.  9:698  (1894),  Arena  7:290  (1893);  pp.  1123-1127 
Encyc.  Soc.  Ref.,  see  1-3.  43" 

.  "  Proportional  Representation."     Commons,   John  R.     New  York,   Thomas 

Y.  Crowell  &  Co.,  1896.  298  pp.  $1.75.  (Chapter  VIII,  p.  197.  on  "  City  Gov- 
ernment."   Bibliography  of  Proportional  Representation,  p.  292).  44 

.  "  Proportional  Representation."     Forney,   Matthias  N.     New  York,  E.   W. 

Johnson,  1900.    12mo,  61  pp.    Paper,  25c.  45- 

.  "  Proporti9nal  Representation."    Pp.  474-483  in  "  The  City  for  the  People  or 

the  Municipalization  of  the  City  Government  and  of  Local  Franchises."  Par- 
sons, Frank.    Philadelphia,  C.  F.  Taylor,  1900.    8vo,  597  pp.     Cloth,  $1.  4ff 

.  "  Proportional  Representation."    Moffett,  S.  E.     Ch.  XIII,  p.  167,  "  Sugges- 
tions on  Government."    Chicago,  Rand,  McN.  &  Co.,  1894.     12mo,  200  pp.    |l.      47 
"Representation  of  Interests."    Commons,  John  R.    Ind.  52:1479  (June  21,  1900).        48 

Prostitution.  "-  f 

See  also  Berlin,  Chateau  Gontier,  France,Geneva,  Hamburg,  Italy,  Liepsic,  Lon- 
don, New  Yc)rk,  Paris,  Rio  de  Janeiro,  Vienna,  Ziirich. 

History,  Statistics  and  Regulation  of  Prostitution.  "  Zur  Geschichte,  Statistik 
und  Regelung  der  Prostitution."  HUgel.  Wien,  Typo.  Lit.  Art.  Anstalt,  1865. 
1  m.  10  pf.  49 

.  "  Histoire  de  la  Prostitution  chez  tous   les   peuples    du    monde    depuis   I'an- 

tiquit^  le  plus  recul6e  jusqu'a.  nos  jours."  Dufour,  Pierre.  Paris,  Ser6,  editeur, 
1851-1853.    6  vols.    8vo.  50 

.  "  History  of  Prostitution.    Its  Extent,    Causes    and    Effects   throughout    the 

World."  Numerous  notes  and  appendix  relative  to  New  York  Prostitution. 
Sanger,  W.  W.    New  York,  The  Medical  Pub.  Co.,  1898.    8vo,  709  pp.  51 

.  "  Die  Prostitution  in  neunzehnten  Jahrhundert    v.    sanitatspolizeil.      Stand- 

punlct  u.  d.  Vorbeugung  d.  syphilis."  Kiihn,  Julius,  neu  bearbeitet  von  Eduard 
Reich.     Leipzig,  Barsdorf,   1888.     8vo,  243  pp.  52 

.  "  State  Iniquity,  History  of  the  System  of    State     Regulated   and    Licensed 

Vice."  Scott,  Benjamin.  London,  Kegan,  Paul,  Trench,  T.  &  Co.,  1890.  401 
pp.    38.  6d.  53 

"Laws  Favoring  Immorality."     Flower,  B.  0.    Arena  11:56,  167,  399  (1894-5).  54 

Legal  Regulation  of  Prostitution.  "  Frage  der  staatl.  Regulirung  der  Prostitu- 
tion."   Forel,  Aug.    Bremerhaven,  1892.    50  pf.  55 

.  "  A  Comparative  Survey  of  Laws  in  Force   for   the   Prohibition,   Regulation 

and  Licensing  of  Vice  in  England  and  other  Countries."  (Contains  texts  of  many 
laws  and  an  historical  account  of  English  laws  on  the  subject.)  Amos,  Shel- 
don.   London,  Stevens  and  Sons,  1877.    542  pp.     18s.  56 

.  "  Der  Staat  in  d.  Prostitutionsfrage."     Eckstein,   Ant.     Leipzig,   Centralver- 

bandes  der  Haus  u.  stadtischen  Gnindbesitzer  Vereine,  1891. 75  pf. 57 

.  "  Gefahren  der  Prostitution  und  ihre     gesetzliche     Bekampfung     mit     bes. 

Beriicksichtigung  d.  ziircherisehen  Verhaltnisse."  Zehnder,  C.  Zurich,  Albert 
Muller,  1891.    247  pp.  8vo.  58 

.    "  R^glementation  der  Prostitution."  Moeller.     Bulletin  d.  I'Acad.   Roy.   de 

Medicine  de  Belgique,  1886.  5» 


232  MUNICIPAL   AFFAIRS. 

Prostitution — Continued. 
.  "  Zu  dem  Kampfe  gegen  die  Reglementirung  der  Prostitution."     Schlesinger- 

Eckstein,  Therese.     Neue  Zeit  17:365  (June  17,  1899).  60 

"Municipalities  and  Vice."    Mun.  Aff.  4:698  (Dec.  1900).  61 

Prostitution.    Pp.  1127-1134  Encyc.  Soc.  Ref.,  see  1-3;  Renck,  Vol.  V,  pp.  295-306 

Conrad,   see  2-10.  62 

.  "  Die  Prostitution  und  ihre  Bekampfung."    Stursberg.     DUsseldorf,  1892.  63 

.  "  La  Prostitution."    Guyot,  Yves.    Paris,  G.  Charpentier,  1883.    598  pp.    3  fr. 

50c.  6t 
.  "  La  Prostitution,  saggio  di  statistica  morale."       Tammeo,     G.      Torino,     L. 

Roux  e  C,  1890.    324  pp.     (Appendici:  Regolamento  sulla  prostituzione) .     L.  4.    65 
Reform  of  Police  Measures  against  Prostitution.     *'  Zur  Austilgung   der  Syphilis, 

abolitionistische  Betrachtungen  Uber  Prostitution,    Geschlechtskrankheiten    und 

Volksgesundheit  nebst  Vorschlagen  zu  einem  Syphilisgesetz."     (M.  7  Curventa- 

feln.)     Kromayer,  Ernst.     Berlin,  Bomtraeger,  1898.    8vo,  105  pp.    3m.  50  pf.         66 
.  "  Die  Bestrafung  und  polizeiliche  Behandiung     der      GewerbmS-ssigen      Un- 

zucht."     Schmolder.     Dusseldorf,   Voss  &  Co.,  1892.    8vo,  84  pp.     Im.  60  pf.  67 
.  **  Die  Prostitution:     Ansichten  und  Vorschlage  auf  dem  Gebiete  des  Prosti- 

tutionswesens.'*  Mueller,  Eugen.    Miinchen,  Miinchner  Medizinische  Abhandlun- 

gen.     1892.  68 
.  "  Prostitution  und  Abolitionismus."    Tarnowsky.    Hamburg  u.  Leipzig,  Voss, 

1890.     8vo,  222  pp.    5m.  69 

I 

Providence,  R.  I. 
City  Government,   General  References. 

"  Advance  Club  of  Providence,  R.  I.,  Aims  and  Objects  of  the."  Thompson,  David 
M.     Publications  of  the  Club  No.  6,  1891.  70 

**  Almanac,  Providence  Journal."  Providence,  Published  annually  by  the  Provi- 
dence Journal.    Edition  for  1899,  96  pp.    10c.  71 

"Charter,  City."    Wilson,  George  G.    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  13:128  (Jan.  1899).    72 

"  Commercial  Advantages  of  Providence,  The."  Miller,  Joseph  A.  Advance  Club 
Pubs.    No.  4,  1891.  73 

History,  Description  and  Statistics  of  Providence,  R.  I.,  in  1880.     Census,  See  1-7.      74 

"  Municipal  Condition  of  Providence,  R.  I."  McGuinness,  Edwin  D.  Pages  154-163 
"  Pro.  of  the  Louisville  Conference  for  Good  City  Government,  etc."  1897.  See 
6-18d.    Reprinted  Qty  Govt.  2:173  (June,  1897).  75 


"Electrolysis  in  Providence,  R.  I."    Engng.  Rec.  42:106  (Aug.  4,  1900).  76 

"  Fire  Service  System  at  Providence,  R.  I.,     New    High    Pressure."      Mun.    Engng. 

14:195  (April,  1898);  City  Govt.  4:133  (April,  1898).  77 
"  History  of  Providence,  R.  I."  Weeden,  William  B.  See  l-4a.  78 
.  "  Government  of  Providence,  Town  and  City,  1636-1889."    Wilson,  George  G. 

Providence,  Preston  and  Rounds,  1889.    77  pp.    Paper,  $1.  79 

"  Lighting  of  Providence,  R.  I."    Snow,  J.  Lippit.     Advance  Club  Leaflets  Nos.  2 

and  3,  1881.  80 

"  Park  System  of  Providence,  R.  I."    Robbins,  M.  C.    Garden  &  F.  5:590  (1892).  81 

"  School  Svstem,  The  Investigation  of  the  Public."    Wilson,  George  W.    Ann.  Am. 

Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  14:386   (Nov.  1898).  82 

Sewers,  Maintenance  of.    Aldrich,  Allen.    Engng.   News  41:194   (March   30,   1899), 

Engng.  Rec.  39:372  (March  25,  1899);  Waring,  G.  E.  Am.  Arch.  17:43,  53  (1885).  83 
Water  Supply.    "  Test  of  a  Mechanical  Filter,   East   Providence,    R.    I."     Plngng. 

Rec.  40:96  (July  1,  1899).  84 

Prussia.     (See  under  Germany). 

Public  Comfort  Stations,  Iiatrines.     (See  also  under  Baths). 
See  also  Berlin,  Boston,  DUsseldorf,  London,  Paris. 

Latrines.    "  Latrines  Publiques  et  Privies  avec    Ecoulement    direct    a,    I'Egout  5. 

Paris."  Barr6,  L.  A.  La  Semaine  des  Const,  p.  486,  1884-5.  85 
.  General  Articles.  Anon.    La  Semaine  des  Const,  p.  376,  413,  438,  510,  1870-77, 

p.  29,  1881-2.  86 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  233 

Public    Comfort    Stations — Continued. 

.  "  Nouveaux  Types  de  Latrines  Publiques  et  Privies  avec  Ecoulement  direct 

a  I'Egout,  Syst^me  Durand-Claye."     Nouv.  Annales  de  la  Const,  p.  86,  1885.  87 

.  "  Oeffentliche  Abortanlage."     Baugvvbe.  Jahrg.  1,  p.  29.  88 

.  "  Ueber   offentliche   Urinalanstalten."     Dietrich,  E.  Wochbl.  f.   Baukde.   p. 

411,  1886.  89 

Public  Comfort  Stations.  "  Oeffentliche  Bediirfnissanstalten."  Herzberg,  E.  Baug- 
wks.-Ztg.  pp.  522,  637,  1888;  anon.  Deutsches  Baugwks.-Bl.  p.  439,  1889.  90 

.  *•'  Ueber  Closet-Hauschen."    Wiener  Bauind.-Ztg.,  Jahrg.  3,  p.  454.  91 

Public  Health.     (See  Sauitatiou). 

Public  VTorks.     (See  Engineering). 

"  Pullman,  Ills.,  Sewage  Farm  at."       Williams,     Benezette.       J.     Assoc. 
Engng.  Soc.  1:311  (1881).  92 

"  Purleigh  [Eng.],  Water  Works,  Inauguration  of  the."    Surveyor  17:677 
(June  22,  1900). 

Quasi-Public  Works.  (See  under  Municipal  Control,  Municipal 
Ournersbip). 

Quebec. 

*'  Quebec:    The  Gibraltar  of  America."    Stewart,   George.      Self -Cult.    9:601    (Aug. 

1899).  93 

*'  Railway  System  of  Quebec,  The  Electric."    St.  Ry.  J.  15:495  (Aug.  1899). 

.  "  Conditions  of  Operation  of  Street  Cars  in  the  City  of  Quebec."    Blair,  D. 

E.    St.  Ry.  R.  10:590  (Oct.  15,  1900).  94 

"  Quincy,  111.,  Settling  Reservoir,  The."     Gwinn,    Dow    R.     Engng.   Rec. 
38:8  (June  4,  1898).  95 

Quincy,  Mass. 

**  A  New  Departure."    Godkin,  E.  L.    Nation  55:197  (1892).  98 

"  Centennial  Milestone  of  Quincy,  Mass.,  The."     Adams,   Charles    Francis.      Cam- 
bridge, Mass.,  John  Wilson  and  Sons,  1892.  97 
**  Lessons  in  Municipal  Government  from  the  Experience  of  Quincy,  Mass."  Adams, 
Charles  Francis.    Forum  14:282  (1892).                                                                                 98 

Railways.     (See  Transit  Facilities  and  Population). 

''Ramsgate    [Eng.],  Reviewed."  Mun.  J.  9:657  (Aug.  24,  1900).  99 

Rapid  Transit.     (See  under  Transit  Facilities). 

Reading,  Pa. 

*' Electrolysis  in  Reading,  Pa."     Knudson,  A.  A.     Engng.    Rec.    42:443    (Nov.    10, 
1900).  100 

Sewage.  "  Improved  Methods  for  the  Purification  of  Sewage  and  Water,  as  Shown 
in  the  Operation  of  the  Municipal  Plant  at  Reading,  Pa.  Deery,  John  Jerome. 
Frank].  Inst.,  148:227,  279  (Sept.,  Oct.  1899).  1 

*■  Water  Filtration  at  Reading,  Pa."    Engng.  Rec.  37:534  (May  21,  1898).  2 

Recreation.      (See  Aniusements,  Public;  Parks). 

Referendum.     (See  under  Direct  liCgislation). 

Reform,  Municipal;  Reform  Organizations.  (See  General 
Works,  City  Government,  Unclassified;  Ckurck  and  Municipal  Con- 
ditions). 

Refuse  Disposal.     (See  under  Garbage  Disposal). 


234  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

"  Reigate  [Eiig.]»  Bacteriological  Sewage  Purification  at."    Surveyor  18:46 
(July  13,  1900). 

Religions  Condition  of  Cities.     (See  under  Clxurehes  and  Reli- 
gions Conditions). 

"  Restaurants   for   the   Laboring  Classes."   Mallock,  M.  M.   National 
21:62  (1893).     (See  also  under  Grenoble,  France). 

Rhode  Island. 

"  Tammany  Societies  of  Rhode  Island,  The."     Jernegan,  Marcus  W.     (Papers  from 

the  Historical  Seminary  of  Brown  University).     Providence,  R.  I.    50c. 
"  Town  Government  in  Rhode  Island."    Foster,  Wm.  E.    J.  H.  Univ.  Studies  IV: 2. 

50c. 
"Water  Supply  and  Sewage  Disposal  in  Rhode  Island."    (Editorial).    Engng.  News 

38:349  (Nov.  25,  1897). 
.  "  Notes  on  Water  Supply  and  Sewage  Disposal  in  Massachusetts  and  Rhode 

Island."    Eng.  News  38:349  (Nov.  25,  1897). 

"  Rhondda  [Wales],  Water  Works."    Thomas,  Octavius.   Surveyor  18:303 
(Sept.  14,  1900). 

"  Rbyl   [Wales],  Sewage  of."    Fuertes,  James  H.      Engng.    Rec.    36:400 
(Oct.  6,  1897). 

Ricbmond,  Eng. 

"  Housing  of  the  Working  Classes,  with  a  Description  of  the  Richmond  Municipal 
Cottages."  Thompson,  W.  London,  P.  S.  King  &  Son,  1899.  4to,  52  pp.  Paper, 
28.  6d. 

.  "Municipal  Cottages."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:117  (Jan.  26,  1899). 

.  "  Municipal   Workmen's   Dwellings,    Richmond,     Surrey."      J.     San.     Inst. 

21:452  (Oct.  1900). 

"Richmond,  Ind.,  Garbage  Cremation  at."     Whelan,  D.  P.    City  Govt. 
7:149  (Dec. 


Ricbmond,  Va. 

"  History  of  Richmond,  Va."    Henry,  William  Wirt.    See  l-4c. 

.  History,  Description  and  Statistics  of  Richmond  and    Manchester,    Va.,    in 

1880.    Census.    See  1-7. 
"  Lighting  and  Power  Stations  of  the  Richmond   Railway  and   Electric   Clo."     Elec. 

World  30:662  (Dec.  4,  1897). 
"  Municipal  Condition  of  Richmond,  Va."  Newton,  Virginius.  p.  88,  Proc.  Third 
Natl.  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1896.  See  6- 18c. 
Water  Works.  "  Physical  and  Bacteriological  Characteristics  of  James  River  Water 
at  Richmond,  Va.  with  Special  Referemce  to  Clarification  Methods."  Levy, 
E.  C.  pp.  81-93  in  "Proceedings  of  the  20th  Annual  Meeting  of  the  American 
Water  Works  Association,  Richmand,  Va.,  May  15-18,  1900."    8vo,  216  pp.    CI.  $1. 

.  "  The    Results    of  the   Meter   System  in  Richmond,  Va."     Boiling,  Charles 

E.  Engng.   Rec.  40:12   (June  3, 


Riga,  Russia,  City  Plan  of.     "  Der     neue     Bebauungsplan     der     Stadt 
Riga."     Stegman,  R.      Rigasche  Ind.-Ztg.  p.   135,  1881. 

Rio   de   Janeiro. 

Prostitution.     "  A  Prostituigao  na  Cidade    do    Rio   de    Janeiro,    necessidade    de 
medias  e  regeilamentos  contra  a  propagaQ§,o  da  syphilis."     de  GAes  e  Siqueira 
Filha,  Jos6.    Rio  de  Janeiro,  Typ.  da  Riforraa,  1875.    Pamphlet,  108  pp. 
"Street  Railways  of  Rio  Janeiro."     St.  Ry.  J.  16:975  (Oct.  13,  1900). 

"  Ripley,  N.  Y.,  The  Water  Works  and  Filter  Plant  of."    Wilder,  E.  A. 
Engng.  News  39:363  (June  9,  1898). 

Roobester,  N.  Y. 

Almanac.  "  Rochester  Union  and  Advertiser  Year  Book."  Rochester,  Published 
annually  by  the  Rochester  Union  and  Advertiser.  Edition  for  1898,  112  pp.  25 
cts. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  235 

Rochester,  N.  Y. — Continued. 

*'  Building  Operations,  Buffalo,  Rochester  and   Syracuse,   Statistics  of.'*     B.    Labor 
Stat.  New  York  1:170    (Dec.   1899).  25 

**  Electric  Lighting  System  of  Rochester,  N.  Y.,  The."    Muldaur,  George  B.     Elec. 
Eng.  24:293  (Sept.  30,  1897).  26 

History,  description  and  statistics  of  Rochester,  N.  Y.,  in  1880.    Census.    See  1-7.    27 

"Municipal  Milk  Stations,   Rochester.'*     City  Govt.  9:127  (Nov.  1900). 

"Municipal  Reforms  in  Rochester,  N.  Y."    Ailing,  Joseph  T.    Pp.  175-184,  "Proc. 
of  the  Louisville  Conference  for  Good  City  Government   1897."     See  6-18d.  28 

"Parks,  The  Rochester,  N.  Y."     Park  &  Cem.  9:190   (Nov.  1899).  29 

Sweating  in  Rochester,  N.  Y.  p.  57  et  seq.  "  Report  of  the  Committee  of  Man- 
ufactures on  Sweating.'*  H.  R.  Report  No.  2309,  1893.  John  De  Witt  War- 
ner, Chairman.  30 

"  Water  Works  of  Rochester,  N.  Y.**    Kuichling,    Emil.      Engng.    Rec.    April     13, 
1895,  et  seq.  31 

Rockford,  111. 

W^ater  Supply.  "  Difficult  Engineering  Problem  Solved  in  Rockford's  New  Water 
Works.'^   Mun.  Engng.  16:215  (April,  1899);  Engng.  News  42:18  (July  13,  1899).    32 

.  "  A  Brief  History  of  the  Water  Supply  of  Rockford,  Bl."     Kimball,  W.  M. 

pp.  30-40  in  "Proc.  of  the  20th  Annual  Meeting  of  the  Am.  W.  W.  Assoc, 
Richmond,   Va.,   May    15-18,    1900."     8vo,  216  pp.    Paper,  $1.  33 

Roman  Cities.  "  City  State  of  the  Greeks  and  Romans,  a  Survey  in- 
troductory to  the  Study  of  Ancient  History."  Fowler,  W.  Warde.  London, 
Macmillan,  1895.     12mo,  332  pp.    $1.  34 

Rome. 

"  Comune,  Hj.  ed  il  governo  a  Roma;  Studio  economico,  finanzario.'*      Fiordispini, 
Biagio.     Roma,  Ermanno  Loescher  e  C,  1889.    195  pp.    L.  3.50.  35 

Finance.  "  Bilancio,  II,  del  comune  di  Roma  spiegato  al  popolo,  illustrato  da 
alcune  considerazioni  sull*  amministrazione  comunale."  Canti,  S.  Roma,  Pal- 
lota,   1888.  36 

.  "  Tmposta  sui  fabbricati  in  Roma,  Dell*.     Relazione  della  commissione  eletta 

nell'  assemblea  dell'  8  luglio,  1892."     Marrucci,  C.     Roma,   Forzani  e   C,   1892. 

24  pp.  37 
.  "  Per  Roma;  appunti  e  rilievi  suUa  finanza    municipale."      Guastalla,    Mich. 

Roma,  Stab.  tip.  dell'  Opinione,  1890.  20  pp.  38 
.  "  Sempre  per   Roma,  il   problema  finanziario  municipale."    Guastalla,  Mich. 

Stab,  tip.  delr  Opinione,  1890.  20  pp.  39 
.  "  Situazione  finanzaria  di  Roma,  Sulla."     Simonetti,   Lu.     Roma,   tip   Inno- 

cenzo  Artero,  1890.    39  pp.  40 

"Fire  Department  of  the  City  of  Rome,  The.**     Sci.    Am.    Sup.    46:19035    (Oct.    1, 


History.  Rome  and  Roman  Life  in  Antiquity.  "  Rom  und  romisches  Leben  im 
Altertum."     Bender,   Herm.     Tubingen,  H.  Laupp,  1898.     8vo,  594  pp.     7m.         41 

.  City  Government  under  the  Roman  Empire.      "  Stadteverwaltung    im   romi- 

schen  Kaiserreiche."     Liebenam,  W.     Leipzig,  Duncker  &  Humblot,  1900.     8vo, 
577  pp.     14m.  42 

.  "  History  of  the  City  of  Rome  in  the  Middle  Ages."  Gregorovius,  Ferdi- 
nand. (Translated  by  Annie  Hamilton.)  New  York,  Macmillan  Co.,  1898. 
12mo,  5  vols.     Cloth,  $2  each.  43 

.  "  Ruins  and  Excavations  of  Ancient  Rome,  The."  Lanciani,  Rodolfo.  Bos- 
ton, Houghton,  Mifflin  &  Co.,  1897.     12mo,  619  pp.    CI.  $4.  44 

Improvement.  "  Die  Stadterweiterung  Roms."  Miihlke,  C.  Wochbl.  f.  Arch.  u. 
Ing.  p.  206,   1882.  45 

Markets.  "  Mercati  di  Roma,  I,  ed  il  bagarinaggio,  riforma  progettata  al  mu- 
nicipio."     Faina,  Annibale.     Roma,   Domenico  Vaselli,  1891.    16  pp.  46 

"  Pavements,  Confined  Rivers  and  the  Water  Supply  of  Ancient  Rome.'*    Blackford, 
Francis  W.     J.  Assoc.   Engng.  Soc.  Dec.  1896.  47 

Sewerage  System.  "II  colletore  basso  delle  fogne  di  Roma  a  sinistra  del  Tevere." 
Giomale  del  Genio  Civile,  Anno  28,  p.  49  (1890);  Jones,  Wallace  S.    See  56-40a.      48 


236  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Rome — Continued. 
"  \Yater  Supplv  of  the  City  of  Rome  of  Sextus  Julius  Frontinus,  Water  Commis- 
sioner of  the  City  of  Rome  A.  D.  97,  The  Two  Books  on  the.      Herschel,  Clem- 
ens, Translator.    Boston,  Estes  &  Co.,  1899.    4to,  296  pp.    CI.  $6.50.  49 

.  "  The  Water  Supply  of  Rome."    Fuertes,   James   H.     Engng.    Rec.     38:337 

(Sept.  17,  1898).  50 

Rotterdam,   Holland. 

Garbage  Disposal.    See  5640b. 
"  Sewage  Disposal."     Reque,  Lars  S.    See  58-40a,   40b.  51 

Ronbaiz,  France. 

Municipality.  '*  La  Municipality  de  Roubaix."  Chabrouillaud,  F.  Mouvement 
Soc.  2:545  (May  1,  1900).  52 

Socialism,  Municipal.  "  L'Oeuvre  des  Municipalit^s  Socialistes,  Roubaix."  Cha- 
brpuillard,  F.     Le  Mouvement  Socialiste  May   1,   1900.  53 

Ronen,  France. 

Baths,  Public,  at  Rouen  and  Paris.  "  Les  Bains-Douches  k  bon  march6  a,  Rouen 
et  k  Paris."     Sarrey,  Paul.     G6nie  avil   May  6,   1899.  54 

History.  "Mediaeval  Towns:  The  Story  of  Rouen."  Cook,  F.  A.  New  York, 
Macmillan  Co.,  1899.     16mo,  409  pp.     CI.  $2.  55 

Lighting.  "  The  Cost  of  Various  Illuminants  at  Rouen  in  France."  Piequet,  O. 
Prog.  Age  15:497  (Nov.  1,  1897).  56 

Ronmania,   Local  and  Municipal  Government  in.    Demombynes  Vol.  I, 
pp.  678-695.    See  2-11.  57 

Rnral    Population,    Decrease  of.     (See  under  Population). 

Russia. 

Government,  General  References. 

Local  and  Municipal  Government  in  Finland.     Demombynes  Vol.  I,  pp.  651-657. 

See  2-11.  53 
.  "  Die  Selbstverwaltung  d.  Kpmmunen."    Mechelin,  L.  IV.  Abs.  pp.  335-339, 

Vol,  IV,  Marquardsen.    See  2-9.  59 

Local  and  Municipal  Government  in  Russia.     Demombynes  Vol.   I,    pp.    547-617. 

See  2-11.  60 
.  "  Die   russische   Stadteordnung  vom  16  Juni,  1870."      Schwanebach,  P.     St. 

Petersburg,  Kaiserliche  Hofbuchhandlung  H.     Schmitzdorff,   1874.     8vo,   35   pp. 

1  m.  60  pf.  61 
.  "  Die    Selbstverwaltung."      Engelmann,  J.     VI.  Abschnitt,  pp.   102-201  Vol. 

rV,  Marquardsen.  See  2-9.  62 
.  "  L'Empire  des  Tsars  et  les  Russes;  le  self-government  en  Russie."    Leroy- 

Beaulieu,  Paul.  R.  Mondes.  Nov.  15,  1876,  July  15,  1878.  63 
.  "  Local  Government  and  Taxation  in  Russia."     Dilke,  Ashton  Wentworth. 

&309  "  Local  Government  and  Taxation,"   J.   W.  Probyn,   editor.     London  & 
ew  York,  Cassell,  1875.    5s.  64 

"Municipal  Reform  in  Russia."     Schuyler,  E.    Nation  11:364  (1870);  MuH.  J.  9:146 
(Feb.  23,  1900).  65 

"  Charity  in  Russia,  The  Organization  of."    Greorgievsky,  H.     p.  244  "  Internation- 
al Congress."    vol.  Ill,  1893.     See  43-99.  66 
Finance    Statistics.      "  Zur    Finanzstatistik    der    Stadte    Russlands."      Sodoffsky, 
G.    Zeit.  f.  d.  Ges.  Staats.  55:510  (Heft  3,  1899).  67 

.  "  Die     Besteuerung    der    Stadtischen     Liegenschaften     Russlands   zu    Com- 

munalen  Zwecken   I.")     Sodoffsky,  Gustav.    Zeit.  f.  Volks.  Soc.  u.  Verwaltung 
8:602  (Heft.  6,  1899).  68 

"Lighting  Systems  in  Russia."    Luloslawski,  M.    Elec.  World  30:36  (July  10,  1897); 

Am.  Gas.  Lgt.  J.  67:90  (July  19,  1897).  69 

"  Sanitation  in  Russia."    Wilke,  D.    Am.  Arch.   64:59   (May  20,   1899),   64:67    (May 
27,  1899).  70 

Street  Railways.  "  Possibilities  for  Electric  Tramway  Construction  in  Russia." 
Ry.  World  7:15  (Jan.  1898).  71 


BIBLIOGRAPHY,  237 

''Rutland,  Vermont."  Dorr,  Julia  C.  R.  New  Eng.  M.  18:201  (April, 
1898).  72 

"  History    of    Rutland,   Vt."     Mead,    Edwin   D.     See   l-4a.  73 

Sacramento,   Cal.     "  A  Municipal    Employment   Bureau."      Cal.    Mun. 

2:150  (June,  1900).  74 

"  Saginaw,  MicB..,  City  Government  in."  Webber,  Wm.  L.  Ann  Arbor, 
Studies  in  Finance  and  History,  Michigan  Univ.  Article  in  Vol.  I,  No.  6, 
(Dec.  1895).     25  cts.  75 

"  St.  Augustine,  Fla.,   History  of."    Fairbanks,  George  R.    See  14c.  76 

St.  Gall,   Switzerland. 

Sewage  and  Garbage  Disposal.  See  56-40b. 
"  Unemployment,  Insurance  against,  in  St.  Gall  and  Berne."  L'Avenir  Social 
(Bruxelles)  1:189-194  (1896);  Curti,  Theodor.  Ar.  Soz.  Gesetz.  Stat.  10:157 
(1897);  Garrelts,  Fr.  Goettingen,  L.  Horstmann,  pub.  (1896),  two  pages  with  one 
table,  one  mark;  Hofmann,  E.  Ar.  Soz.  Gesetz.  Stat.  13:85  (1  Heft,  1898); 
Jay,  Raoula.  R.  Pol.  e.  Par.  1:267,  6:140,  8:397,  11:397  (1894),  (1895),  (1896), 
(1897);  Stolz,  Ferd.  Schweiz.  Bl.  2:12  (1894);  Zuppinger,  C.  Pub.  at  Berne, 
1895.  77 

.  "  Die  Auflosung  der  Arbeitslosen-Kasse  in  St.  Gallen."     Soziale  Praxis  Nov. 

19,    1896,    pp.   169-172;    Zeit.    Staatswissen  53:692-696  (1897).  78 

"St.  Helens  [Eng.],  Subway."    Surveyor  17:67   (Jan.  26,  1900). 

St.  liouis. 

Government,  General  References. 

"  City  Government  of  St,  Louis."  Snow,  Marshall.  J.  H.  Univ.  Studies  Y:4 
(1887);  Dewart,  Frederick  W.  Pp.  218-232,  Proc.  of  the  Louisville  Conference 
for  Good  City  Govt.,  1897,  see  6-18d;  Shaw,  Albert.  Cent.  52:253  (1896);  Ver- 
dier,  A.  R.     Proc.  Indianapolis  Conf.  p.  270,  1898,  see  6-18e.  79 

"Growth  of  St.    Louis."    Ralph  Julian.    Harper  85:917  (1892).  80 

"Higher  Life  of  St.  Louis."     Snyder,   John.    Outlook  54:372  (1896).  81 

History,  description  and  statistics  of  St.  Louis,  Mo.,  in  1880.    Census.    See  1-7.  82 

"  The   Central  Continental  Metropolis."     Logan,  C.  T.    Frank  Leslie's  March,  1897.    83 


"Art,  Public,  in  St.  Louis."  Mauran,  John  Lawrence.  Mun.  A£F.  3:702  (Dec. 
1899).  84 

"  Conduit  Construction  in  St.  Louis."  Cosby,  Frank  Clark.  Elec.  World  30:242 
(Aug.  28,  1897),  30:267  (Sept.  4,  1897).  85 

"  Municipal  Engineering  in  St.  Louis."  Moore,  Robert.  Engng.  News  Jan.  23, 
1892,    p.    76,    Engng.    Rec.   Jan.    23,    1892,  p.  127.  86 

Parks.     "  Notes   from   Tower   Grove   Park."     Seavey,  Fanny  Capley.     Park  and 
Cem.  7:58  (May,  1897).  87 

"  Pavements  of  St.  Louis."     Engng.  Rec.  Feb.  7,  1891,  p.  159.  88 

"  Plumbing  Inspection  in  St.  Louis."     Engng.  Rec.  April  4,   1891,  p.  298. 

"  Sanitary  Survey  of  St.  Louis."  Homan,  George  (Editor.)  Concord,  N.  H.  Re- 
printed from  transactions  of  the  American  Public  Health  Assoc,  1885.     77  pp.    89 

"Schools  of  St.  Louis,  Public."    Rice,  J.  M.    Forum  14:429  (1892).  90 

"  Sewerage  System  of  St.  Louis."  Moore,  Robert.  J.  Assoc.  Engng.  Soc.  4:139 
(1885).  91 

"  Street  Railways  of  St.  Louis."  Anon.  St.  Ry.  Jour.  Feb.  1890,  p.  56;  Engng. 
M.  8:449  (1894).  92 

"  Water  Works,  The  St.  Louis."  Discussed  in  the  following  papers:  I,  Historical 
Review,  by  M.  L.  Holman;  II,  Points  of  Interest  in  the  Design  and  Construc- 
tion, by  S.  Bent  Russell;  III,  New  Machinery,  hj  John  A.  Laird;  IV,  Qual- 
ity of  the  Supply,  by  Robert  E.  McMath;  and  \,  Filtration,  by  Robert  Moore. 
J.  Assoc.  Engin.  Soc.  Jan.  1895;  Fire  and  W.  23:50  (Feb.  12,  1898);  23:58  (Feb. 
19,  1898);  Engng.  Rec.  38:111  (July  9,  1898);  Mun.  Engin.  13:78  (Aug.  1897).  93 

Saint  Nazaire,  France,  Improvement.     "  Agrandissement   de  la   Ville 
de  Saint  Nazaire.'*    Nouv,  Annales  de  la  Const,  p,  1,  1865.  94 


238  MUNICIPAL   AFFAIRS, 

St.   Pancras.     (See  under   Lonion). 
St.  Paul. 

Government,  General  References. 

**  Government  of  St.  Paul."  Gonden,  H.  J.  and  Irwin  Beaumont.  City  Govt. 
1:13  (1896);  Lightner,  W.  H.  p.  105,  Proc.  Second  Natl.  Conf.  for  Good  City 
Govt.,  1895,  see  6-18b.    Wheelock,  Webster.     Mun.  Aflf.  3:491  (Sept.  1899).  ^ 

History,  description  and  statistics  of  St.  Paul,  Minn.,  in  1880.    Census.    See  1-7.        IW 

"St.  Paul."  Howard,  William  W.  Hrprs.  Wkly.  34:149  (1890);  in  article,  "Cap- 
itals  of  the  Northwest."     Ralph,  Julian.    Hrprs.  84:576  (1892).  97 

"  Assuring  Real  Estate,  The  St.  Paul  Method    of."     Clow,   F.    R.     J.    Pol.    Econ. 

Dec.  1896.  98 

"Baths,  The  St.  Paul  Public."    Pomeroy,  Eltweed.    Outlook  66:126  (Sept.  8,  1900).      99 

.  "Municipal  Lighting  for  St.  Paul."    Mun.  J.  &  E.  9:158  (Dec.  1900). 

"  Park  Systems  of  Minneapolis  and  St.  Paul,  The."     Robbins,  Mary  C.     Garden  & 

F.   10:162    (April  28,   1897);   Park  &  Cam.  10:106  (July,  1900).  100 

"  Schools  of  St.  Paul,  Public."     Rice,  J.  M.    Forum  15:200  (1893).  1 

"  Water  Works,  St.  Paul."     Caulfield,  John.    Fire  &  W.  May  29,  1897.  2 

St.  Petersburg,  Russia. 
**  Electric  Railway  in  St.  Petersburg."    (Editorial.)       St.    Ry.    R.   7:587     (Sept.    15, 
1897).  3 

History.    A  Critical  Review  of  Three  Periods    of    Municipal   Government  in  St. 
Petersburg.     Viestnik  Europy  p.  852,  Aug.  1898.  4 

**  Sewage  Disposal,   St.   Petersburg."     Jonas,  Charles.     See  56-40a.  5 

Salem,  Mass. 
**  History  of  Salem."    Latimer,  George  D.    See  l-4a.  6 

"Salem:  Historic  and  Picturesque."  Benjamin,  Anna  N.  Outlook  57:591  (Nov.  6, 
1897).  7 

Salf ord,  Eng. 

"  Housing  of  the  Workmg  Classes  at  Salford,  The."     Tattersall,  C.  H.     San.  Rec. 

26:88  (Aug.  3,  1900).  8 

"  Libraries  Movement,  Salford  and  the  Inauguration  of  the  Public  Free."     Mullen, 

Ben  H.     Salford,  Borough  Council,   1900.    8vo,  52  pp.  9 

Street  Railways.    "  Corporation  Electric  Tramways,  Salford,  Eng."    Ty.  &  Ry.  W. 

9:77  (Feb.  8,  1900).  10 

Saloon  Problem  in  Cities.     (See     under     Liquor      Problem      in 
Cities). 

Salt  Lake  City,  Utab. 

History,  description  and  statistics  of  Salt   Lake    City,    Utah,    in    1880.     Census. 

See  1-7.  11 

**  Municipal  Engineering  Work  at  Salt  Lake  City,  Notes  on."    Engng.  News  37:284 

(May  6,   1897).  12 

Sewerage.    "  Outfall  Sewer  and  Sewage  Farms  at  Salt  Lake  City,  Utah."    Engng. 

News  37:166  (March  18,  1897). 

Salvation  Army  "Work  in  Cities.      (See    under   Cburcb    and   Mu- 
nicipal  Conditions,  also  under  London,  New  York). 

San  Antonio,  Texas. 

"  The  Founding  of  the  First  Texas  Municipality."  Cox,  I.  J.  Texas  Hist.  Asa'n 
Quar.  Jan.  1899.  13 

San  Francisco. 

Government,   General   References. 

"  City  by  the  Golden  Gate,  The."    Fitch,  Geo.  Hamlin.    Chaut.  Sept.  1896.  U 

History,  Description  and  Statistics  of  San  Francisco,  Cal.,  in  1880.     Cen  :  is.     See 

1-7.  15 

**  Ideas  of  City  Government  at  San  Francisco."    A.  Z.    Engng.  News  38:314  (Nov. 

11,1897).  16 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  239 

San  Francisco — Continued. 
"Municipal  Affairs  in  San  Francisco/'  Freud,  J.  Richard.  Pp.  249-255,  Proc.  of 
of  the  Louisville  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1897,  see  6-18d;  Kerr,  James  W. 
Mchts.  Assoc.  Rev.  p.  3  (July,  1897);  Knapp,  A.  Arena  12:241  (1895);  Law, 
Herbert  E.  Mchts.  Assoc.  Rev.  p.  2  (Aug.  1897);  Milliken,  Isaac  T.  p.  449, 
Proc.  Second.  Natl.  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,  1895,  see  6-18b;  Shinn,  Charles 
H.  Outlook  54:53  (1896);  Stallard,  J.  H.  Overland  29:44,  135,  278,  386  (Jan., 
Feb.,  March  and  April,  1897),  Reprinted  by  Overland  Monthly  Pub.  Co.,  San 
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"Needed  Enlightenment  as  to  Public  Affairs    in    San    Francisco."      Mun.    Engng. 

13:197  (Oct.  1897). 
"San  Francisco."     Ralph,  Julian.     Hrprs.  Wkly.  36:130,  39:231   (1892,  1895).  18 

"San  Francisco  and  New  York  Governments."     Mun.  Engng.  17:28   (July,   1899).        IQ 
"  San    Francisco's     Struggle     for    Good     Government."        Blackmar,      Frank      W. 
Forum  26:567  (Jan.  1899).  20 


Saving  the  Cities."    City  &  State  8:342  (May  31,  1900). 

Art.    "  Market  Street,  A  Plan  to  Beautify."     Cahill,   B.   J.  S.     Cal.   Arch.   Oct. 


"4 


"Charities  of  San  Francisco."  Weitzel,  S.  W.  Lend  a  H.  3:617  (1888).  22 
.  "  Almshouses  at  San  Francisco,"    Weaver,    [Mrs.]   E.  A.     Lend   a  H.    9:28 

(1892).  23 
.  "  Directory  and   Digest  of  Laws  relating  to   Almshouses."     Jenness,   C.  K. 

San  Francisco,  Methodist   Book   Depository  Pub.,  1895.    93  pp.    50  cts.  24 

Charter.    "  A  New  Charter  Wanted."     Kelly,  Daniel  V.     Mchts.  Assoc.  Rev.  p. 

3  (June,  1897).  25 
.  "  A  Charter  for  the  People."     Stallard,  J.  H.     Star  Vol.  27,  No.   16,  p.  6, 

No.  17,  p.  6  (Oct.  16,  23,  1897),  Vol.  28,  No.  18,  p.  6  (Oct.  30,  1897),  Star,  Supple- 
ment Nov.  6,  1897.  -  26 
• .  "  An   Iron-Clad   Charter   and   the  Beneficial  Effects  Thereof."    McCardy,  J. 

J.  City  Govt.  3:130  (Oct.  1897).  27 
.  **  Making  a  City  Charter:   Charter  Convention    of    One    Hundred."      Mchts. 

Assoc.  R.,  Vol.  2,  No.  3,  p.  3  (Nov.  1897).  28 
.  "  Municipal  Conditions  and  the  New  Charter."      Phelan,    J.    D.      Overland 

28:104  (1896),  Star  Vol.  27,  No.  25,  p.  9  (Dec.  18,  1897).  29 
.  "Referendum  in  San  Francisco's  New  Charter."    Lit.  Dig.  16:726   (June  18, 

1898).  30 
.  "San  Francisco's  New  Charter."     Lewis,  Austin.    Arena  22:368  (Sept.  1899); 

Shaw,  Albert.  Am.  M.  R.  of  Rs.  19:569  (May,  1899);  Woodruff,  Clinton  Rog- 
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.  "  Synopsis  of  the  New  Charter."    Freud,  J.  Richard.    Mchts.  Assoc.  R.  Vol. 

2,  No.  21,  p.  1  (May,  1898).  32 
.  "  The  Contest  for  Charter  Freeholders."      Center,    Geo.    L.      Mchts.    Assoc. 

Rev.  Vol.  2,  No.  16,  p.  4  (Dec.  1897);  Vol.  2,  No.  17,  p.  2  (Jan.  1898).  33 
.  "  The  New  City  Charter."     Mchts.  Assoc.  Rev.  Vol.  2,  No.  20,  p.  1   (April, 

1898);  Engng.  News  39:335  (May  26,  189S),  (Editorial)  p.  337.  '  34 

"Civil  Service."    Star  Vol.  27,  No.  23,  p.  6  (Dec.    4,     1897);     Good     Govt.     15:119 

(1896) ;  Stallard,  J.  H.    Star.  Vol.  27,  No.  24,  p.  7   (Dec.   11,  1897);  Proc.  Natl. 

Civil  Service  Reform  League,  1899,  p.  69;  Mchts.  Assoc.  Rev.  Vol.  4,  No.  48,  p. 

3  (Aug.  1900).  35 

"Election  Machinery  of  San  Francisco."  Beatty,  W.  A.  Overland  n.  s.  21:27  (1893).  36 
Finance.     "  Merchants'    Association    Memorial    upon    the     Tax    Levy."       Mchts. 

Assoc.  Rev.  p.  1  (Aug.  1897).  37 

"Garbage,  How  San  Francisco   Disposes  of  its."    Sci.  Am.  79:260  (Oct.  22,  1898); 

Ellert,  L.  R.    Mchts.  Assoc.  Rev.  p.  3  (Aug.  1897),  City  Govt.  7:17  (July,  1899); 

Mills,  F.  J.  Engng.  News  43:318  (May  17,  1900;  anon.  Engng.  News  43:325.  38 
History.     "  Vigilance  Committee,  San  Francisco."    Cary,  Thomas  G.  Atlan.  40:702 

(1877),  Internat.  R.  11:78  (1881).  39 
.  "Early  Days  in  San  Francisco:  A  Near  View  of  Vigilante  Times."     Knight, 

Maria.  Overland  3§:252  (Sept.  1897),  30:313  (Oct.  1897).  40 
.  "  Establishment   of  City  Government  in  San  Francisco."    Moses,  B.     J.  H. 

Univ.  Studies  VII: 2  and  3  (1S89).  41 
.  "Fort  Gunnybags."     Overland   31:73  (Jan,  1898).                                                   42 


240  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

San  Francisco — Continued. 

"Lighting  of  San  Francisco."     Hasson,  W.  F.  C.     Overland  23:385  (1894):   Mchts. 
Assoc.  Rev.  Vol.  2,  No.  20,  p.  4   (April,   1898);   Engng.   News  41:331   (May  25, 


"Markets  of  San  Francisco."     Craft,  Mabel  C.     Chaut.  Dec.  1896.  44 

"Municipal  Ownership  and  Management  of  Public  Utilities  in  San  Francisco." 
Doyle,  John  T.     Mchts.  Assoc.  R.   Vol.  o.  No.  51,  p.  3  (Nov.  1900).  45 

.*' Public    Utilities  in   San   Francisco."     Phelan,   James   D.     Mchts.    Assoc. 

Rev.  p.  1  (July,  1897).  46 

.  "  Public  Utilities  in  San  Francisco  under  the  New  Charter."    Reed,  Charles 

Wesley.    Cal.  Mun.  3:43   (Sept.   1900).  47 

.  "  San  Francisco  Follies."     Symmes,  Frank  E.    Pubhc  Policy  3:312  (Nov.  17. 

1900).  48 

(Reform   Organizations.     "  Civic  Service   of  the  Merchants'     Association     of    San 
Francisco."      Freud,    J.   Richard.      Mun.  Affairs  1:706   (Dec.   1897);    Bibo,  Na- 
than.   Mchts.  Assoc.  Rev.  p.  2,  July,  1897,  p.  4,  Aug.  1897.  49 
Sanitation.     "  Municipal  Boards  of  Health  and  Quarantine  Regulations."     Lewis, 
Austin.     Am.   Law  R.  34:722   (Sept.,  O^t.  1900).                                                             50 
'*  Settlement,   South   Park."     McLean,  Fannie.    Commons  June,  1897;  anon.  Mchts. 

Assoc.    Rev.  Feb.  1900.  51 

"  Sewage  of  San  Francisco."     Stallard,   J.  H.    San  Francisco  Polyclinic,  Pamphlet, 

30  pp.     1892.  ,  52 

"  Streets,  How  San  Francisco's  are  Cleaned."  King,  L.  M.  Mchts.  Assoc.  Rev. 
Vol.  2,  No.  16,  p.  5   (Dec.   1897);   Engng.  Rec.  39:522  (May  6,  1899)  53 

Street  Railways.  "  Four-Cent  Fare  Struggle  in  San  Francibx;o."  St.  Ry.  J.  16:82, 
492  (Jan.  20,  May  12,  1900).  54 

"Water  Supply  of  San  Francisco."  O'Connell,  Daniel.  Hrprs.  Wkly.  38:990(1894); 
Fire  &  W.  23:83  (March  12,  1898)  •  Baldwin,  A.  S.  Mchts.  Assoc.  Rev.  4:2 
(April,  1900),  Public  Policy  2:301  (May  12,  1900),  City  Govt.  8:146  (June,  1900), 
Mun.  Aff.  4:317  (June,  1900).  55 

Sanitation,  Public  Health,  etc.      (See    also    Garbage    Disposal,    . 
Housing,  Population,  Sewage  Diposal,  Water   Supplies.) 

See  also  Amsterdam,  Baltimore,  Berlin,  B'rmingham,  Bordeaux,  Boston,  Brussels, 
Cape  Town,  Chicago,  Cleveland,  Dundee,  England,  France,  Geneva,  Glasgow, 
Great  Britain  under  U.  K.,  Hamburg,  Hammersmith  (Eng.),  Havana,  Hong 
Kong,  India,  Italy,  London,  Los  Angeles  (Cal.),  Manila,  Marseilles,  Massachu- 
setts, Mexico,  Michigan,  Moscow,  New  Orleans,  New  York,  Paris,  Philadelphia, 
Russia,  St.  Louis,  San  Francisco,  Santiago,  Spain,  Switzerland,  Topeka,  Toronto, 
United  Kingdom,  United  States,  Washington. 

"  Air.  Water  and  Food  from  a  Sanitary  Standpoint."  Richards,  Ellen  H.,  and 
Woodman,  Alpheus  G.  New  York,  Wiley  &  Sons,  Ist  ed.,  1900.  8vo,  230  pp. 
CI.  $2.  56 

Bacteriologv  in  its  Relation  to  Public  Health.  Novy,  F.  G.  Pp.  17-24  in  Proc.  of 
the  4th  Oeneral  Conf.  of  Health  Officers  in  Michigan,  1899;  McClintock,  Charles 
T.    Pp.  24-28  same;  Abbott,  A.  C.    Prog.  Eng.  Club  17:47  (May,  1900).  57 

.  Boards  of  Health.    Bryce,  P.  H.    Mun.   World    8:6,   22     (Jan.,  Feb.    1898), 

8:36  (March,  1898);   Probst,  C.  0.     City  Govt.  6:31  (Feb.  1899);  anon.  Sanita- 
rian 39:509  (Dec.  1897).  58 
"Building  Cities  for  Health."     Swift,  Morrison  I.     Unitarian  Review  34:270   (1890).    59 
"  Building  Construction  and  Public  Health."    Fyfe,  Peter.    Arch.  Nov.  5,  1897,  San. 
Rec.    20:640    (Dec.   10,   1897);    anon.   San.  Rec.  20:629  (Dec.  10,  1897)                        60 
City  Government  and  Sanitation.     *,(  Good  City  Government  from  the  Physician's 
and   Sanitarian's   Standpoint."     Billings,  John  S.     p.  492,  Proc.  Second.   Natl. 
Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt.,   1896,  See  6-18c.                                                                   61 

.  "  Municipal    Government   and   Public  Health."    Billings,  John  S.    Ann.  Am. 

Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  Vol.  I,   Supplement.     23  pp.    25  cts.  62 

"Civic  Helps  for  Civic  Life."    Dana,  M.  M.  G.     Soc.  Econ.  8:226  (1895).  63 

"Cleansing  of  Cities  and  PubHc  Health."    Waring,  G.  E.    Engng.  M.  8:805  (1895).    64 
"Contagious  Diseases."    White,  James  H.    Mun.  Aff.  2:286  (June,  1898).  65 

**  Cost  of  Living  as  Modified  by  Sanitary  Science.  The."  Richards,  Ellen  H.  New 
York,  Wiley  &  Sons,  1899.    12mo,  125  pp.     CI.  $1.  66 


BIBLIOGRAPHY,  24i 

Sanitation,    Public    Health — Continued. 
"Curative  and  Preventive  Sanitation."     Sykes,  John  F.  J.    Mun.  J.  9:609  (Aug.  3, 
1900).  67 

Engineering,  Sanitarv.     "  The  Elements  of     Sanitary     Engineering."      Merriman, 
Mansfield.    New  York,  John  Wiley  &  Sons,  2d  ed.,  1899.    8vo,  222  pp.    $2.  68 

.  "  Progress  of  Sanitary  Engineering."    Noble,  Andrew.    Sanitarian  Dec.  1896.    69 

.  "  Sanitary  Engineering."     Grerhard,  Wm.    Paul.     New   York,    The    Author, 

1899.    8vo.  132  pp.    CI.  $1.25.  70 

.  *'  Sanitary  Engineering."     Latham,  Baldwin.    London,  Spon,  1878.    8vo,  559 

pp.,  il.   pi.    30s.  71 

.  "  Sanitary  Engineering.     A  Practical   Treatise  on   the   Collection,    Removal 

and  Final  Disposal  of  Sewage,  etc."    Moore,   E.  C.   S.     New  York,   Longmans, 
G.  &  Co.,  1899.    8vo,  648  pp.    111.    CI.  $10.  72 

.  "  Sanitary    Engineering."      Twenty-third  Annual  Report  of  the  State  Board 

of  Health  of  Massachusetts.     (Water  Supply.     Sewage  Disposal.      Pollution   of 
Streams,  Sewage  Purification,  etc.)     Abbott,  Samuel.    (Secretary.)    Boston,  1895.    73 

.  "  The  Municipal  and  Sanitary  Engineer's  Handbook."    Boulnois,  H.  P.    (3d 

ed.)    New  York.  Spon  &  Chamberlain,  1898.    8vo,  474  pp.     CI.  $6.  74 

"European  Sanitation."     EUery,  T.   George.    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1359   (Dec.  22, 

1899).  J>  ^  V  '  ^g 

.  '*  Public  Health  Matters  in  Continental  Europe."     Pp.   34-37  in  "  Municipal 

Extension  and  Other  Essays."    Ellery,  T.  George.     Adelaide,   W.  K.  Thomas  & 
Co.,  1899.     12mo,  51  pp.    Pamphlet.  76 

"Expropriation  for  Sanitary  Purposes."     Chap.  IH,  pp.   53-68,  Eighth  Special  Re- 

Eort  of  the  Commissioner  of  Labor  on  *'The  Housing  of  the  Working  People," 
y  E.  R.  L.  Gould.  77 

Garbage   and  Sanitation.     "  Sanitary  Care  and  Utilization  of  Refuse  of  Cities." 
Storer,  J.  J.     J.  Frankl.   Inst.   97:48   (1874).  78 

•*  Graveyards  as  a  Menace  to  the  Commonweal."     Windmiiller,    Louis.      No.     Am. 

167:211  (Aug.  1898).     (See  also  under  Burial.)  79 

"Health  of  Nations,  The."     Richardson,  Benjamin  W.     London,   Longmans,   1887. 

2  vols.  8vo.     28s.  80 

"  House-Drainage  and   Sanitary  Plumbing."    Gerhard,  William  Paul.     New   York, 
D.  Van  Nostrand  Co.,  7th  ed.,  1898.     16mo,  231  pp.    50  cts.  81 

.  "  House   Drainage  and  Sanitary  Fitments."    Jensen,  Gerard  J.  E.    London, 

Sanitary   Publishing  Co.,  Ltd.,   1900.     8vo,  257  pp.    58.  82 

.  "  Principes   d'Assainissement   des   Habitations  des  villes  et   de  la  banlieu." 

Pignant,  P.     Dijon,  Darantidre,  1889.     30  fr.  83 
**  Housing  of  the  Poor,  The  Sanitary  Consideration     of     the."       Newell,   Wm.    H. 
Sanitary  Monitor  Jan.  1886.     (See  also  under  Housing  of  the  Poor.)                   84 
.  "  Dwellings  for  the   Poor  and   Sanitary  Legislation."     Child,  G.  W.     Con- 
temp.  32:297  (1878).  85 

.  "  Sanitary    Supervision    of   Dwellings."    Angell,  Lewis.    Van  Nos.  Eng.  M. 

25:388  (1881);  Moore,  M.  I.    Char.  R.  4:434  (1895).  86 

.  "Tenement  Sanitation."     Wingate,  C.  F.    Lend  a  H.  2:82  (1887).  87 

Hygiene.     (See  under  Public  Health  below.) 
"  Hygeia,  A  City  of  Health."     Richardson,  B.  W.    London  and  New  York,  Mac- 

millan,  1876.    47  pp.    25  cts.  88 
"Inspection,  Revelations  of  Sanitary."     Robins,  E.  C.      Van  Nos.  Eng.  M.  25:505 
(1881).  89 
.  "  The  Importance  of  the  Sanitary  Inspector."    Pp.  26-30  in  "  Municipal  Ex- 
tension and  Other  Essays."    Ellery,  T.  Gfeorge.     Adelaide,   W.   K.   Thomas   & 
Co.,   1899.     12mo,  51  pp.     Pamphlet.                                                                                 90 
"International  Sanitary  Conferences."    Smith,  S.    Am.  J.  Soc.  Sci.  32:92  (1894).         91 

.  Transactions    of    VI    Congress    upon  Hygiene  und  Demographie  at  Vienna, 

1887.     "  Verhandluneen  des   VI   Congresses  fUr   Hvgiene  und   Demographie  zu 
Wien  1887."    Deutsche  Viert.  f.  Oe£f.  Gesundheitspfl.  p.  114,  1887.  92 

"  Laboratory  in  Municipal  Public  Health  Work,  The  Practical  Place  of  the."    Mac-  • 

kenzie,  J.  J.    p.  58  Assoc.  Ex.  Hlth.  Officers  of  Ont.  Xlth  Meeting,  1896.  93 

"  Law,  Sanitary."     Chap.  II,  pp.  21-52,  Eighth  Special  Report  of  the  Commissioner 
of  Labor  on  "The  Housing  of  the  Working  People,"  by  E.  R.  L.  Gould.  91 

.  "  Lectures  on  Sanitary  Law."     Blyth,  A.  W.    New  York,  Macmillan,  1893. 

287  pp.    $2.50.  95 


242  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Sanitation,    Public    "Health— Continued. 
.  "  Legislation  sur  lea  logementa  insalubres,  trait6  pratique."     Jourdan,  Gua- 

tav.     Paris,    Berger,  L.   et  Cie.,   4th   ed.,  1889.    6  fr.  96 
.  "  Model   Sanitary   Ordinances."     Gerhard,  William  Paul.  Engng.  News  Sept. 

26,    1885.  97 

.  "Sanitary  Legislation."    Lee,  B.     Penn.  Mo.  9:417  (1878).  98 

"  Lectures,   Reports,  Letters  and  Papers  on   Sanitary  Questions."     Rawlinson,   R. 

London,  P.  S.   King,  1880.     8vo.     3s.  6d.  99 

'*  Life  Insurance  and  Public  Health  Problems."    Hoffman,  Frederick  L.    Sanitarian 

39:38    (July,   1897).  100 

"  Mayors  and  City  Gouncilmen  to  Sanitary  Problems,  The    Relation    of."      Potter, 

Alexander.    City  Govt.  3:125  (Oct.  1897).  1 

"  Modern  Sanitary  Science,  A  City  of  Health."    Richardson,  B.  W.    Van  Nos.  Eng. 

M.  14:31  (1876).  2 

"Nationalization  of  Health."    Ellis,  Havelock.    London,  Unwin,  1892.    244  pp.    38. 

6d.  3 
"  Nuisances,  Problem  of  Municipal."    Tracjr,  R.  S.    Pop.  Sci.  Mo.  18:585  (1881).  4 
.  "  Summary  Condemnation  of  Nuisances  by  Municipal  Corporations."     Uhle, 

John  B.    Am.  Law  R.  n.  s.  30:157  (1891).  5 

"**  Parks  to  Public  Health,  The  Relation  of  Public."    Meehan's  Monthly  9:112  (July, 

1899).  6 

"  Pavements  on  Public  Health,  What  Influence  have."    Campbell,  A.  W.    Proc.  p. 

78  Assoc.  Ex.  Hlth.  Officers  of  Ont.,  Xlllth  Meeting,  1898.  7 

Plumbing.    "  Evolution  of  Sanitation  in  Relation  to  the  Plumber."  Glaister,  John. 

Plumber  and  Decorator  (London).    March  1,  1897.  8 

"Police  Power  and  Public  Health."    Black,  H,  C.    Am.  Law  R.  25:170  (1891).  9 

Poor,  Sanitation  and  the.    Marryat,  R.   19th  Cent.  15:840  (1884);  Welch,  William 

H.    Char.  R.  2:203  (1893).  10 

Powers  as  to  Public  Health.    "  De  la  Determination     des     Pouvoirs     Publics    en 

Matidre  d'HygiSne."   R.  Municipale  3:2028  (April  7,  1900).  11 
.  "  Des  Pouvoirs  de  L'Autorit6  municioale  en  MatiSre  d'Hygidne  et   de   salu- 
brity."    Jonary,  L6on.     Paris,   Giard  et  Bri^re,  1899.  12 
"Profitable  Sanitation."    Poore,  G.  V.    San.  Rec.  26:119  (Aug.  10,  1900),  Mun.  J. 

9:661  (Aug.  24,  1900).  13 

Public  Health,  Hygiene.    "  Etudes  d'Hygiene  Publique."    Jourdan,  Gustav.    Paris, 

Berger-Levrault,  1894.    4th  ed.    8vo.    4  fr.  14 
• .  "  Etude   sur   Tassainissement  urbains,  hygiene  et  salubrity  publique."    Tack- 
els,  C.  J.    Bruxelles,  Office  de  Publicity,  1890.    4  fr.  15 
.  "  Hygiene  G6n6rale  des  Villes."    Lanck,  L.    Gaz.  des  Arch,  et  du  Bat.  pp. 

165,  172,  209,  221,  229,  237,  1878.  16 
.  "  Hygiene  and  Public  Health."    Whitelegge,  B.  Arthur.     London,  Cassell  & 

Co.,  1890.    12mo,  531  pp.    7s.  6d.  17 
.  "  Manual  of  Public  Health."    Blyth,  A.  W.    London,  Macmillan,  1890.    8vo. 

17s.  18 
.  Municipal  Hygiene.    "  L'Hygi6ne  Municipale."    Strauss,  Paul.    R.  Municipale 

3:1833  (Jan.  13,  1900).  19 
.  "  Public  Health,  The."    Harris,  Elisha.    No.  Am.  127:444  (1878);  anon.  Mun. 

W.  7:105  (May,  1897).  20 
.  "  Public  Health  and  Demography,  Handbook   of."     Willoughby,  Edward   F. 

London,  Macmillan,  1893.    509  pp.   4s.  6d.  21 
.  "  Public  Health  Problems."    Sykes,  J.    F.    J.      New    York,    Scribner,    1892. 

370  pp.     $1.25.     (Contemporary  Science  Series  No.  22).  22 

' .  "  Social  Problems,  Public  Health  and."     Russell,  James  B.    San.  J.  No.  49, 

p.  1  (March,  1898).  23 

. .  "  Treatise  on  Hygiene  and  Public  Health."     Buck,   Albert   H.     New  York. 

W.  Wood  &  Co.,  1890.    2  vols.,  792  and  657  pp.    $10.  24 
— -.  "  Treatise  on  Hvgiene  and  Public  Health."     Stevenson,   Thomas,   and  Shir- 
ley Murphy.    Churchill,  London,  1892-94.   3  vols.,  8vo.    80s.  25 
.  "  Treatise  on  Public  Health  and  its  application  in  different  European  coun- 
tries."    (England,  France,  Belgium,  Germany,  Austria,    Sweden    and    Finland). 

Palmberg,  Albert,  and  Albert  Newsholme.     New  York,  Macmillan  A  Co.,   1893 
■       8vo,  539  pp.    $5.  26 


BIBLIOGRAPHY,  243 

Sanitation,    Fnblic    Health — Continued. 
"  Quarantine  and  Port  Sanitation."    Bell,  A.  N.     Sanitation  38:481    (June,  1897).  27 

''Rural  Districts,  Sanitary  Defects  in."    Smith,  G.  H.    Sanitarian  42:36  (Jan.  1899).    28 
Sanitary  Care  of  Cities.     Gordon,  J.     Sci.   Am.  Supp.   Nov.   19,  1887;    Leas,   C. 
A.    J.  Frankl.  Inst  97:206  (1873).  29 

"Sanitary  Conditions  of  Cities."    Young,  S.  G.    Am.  Arch.  22:218   (1887).  30 

"  Sanitary  Science,  Notes  on  Practical."    Maxwell,   William  H.     San.   Rec.    19:384, 
'       475,  530,  587;  20:6,  61,  117,  116  (1897).  31 

.  "  A  Year's  Progress  in  Sanitary  Science."      Priestly,     Joseph.      San.     Rec. 

21:394    (April    15,    1898),    21:450    (April  29,  1898).  32 

"Sanitation,  A  Half  Century  of."  Gerhard,  William  Paul.  Am.  Arch.  63:61,  67,  75 
(Feb.  March,  1899).  Pp.  83-118  in  "Pro.  Brooklyn  Engineers'  Club  for  1899." 
8vo,  233  pp.    Paper,  $2.  33 

.  "  Some  Phases  of  Public  Sanitation."    Gardner,  E.  C.    Am.  Arch  69:27  (July 

28,  1900).  34 

School  Houses,  Sanitation  of.    (See  under  Schools). 
"  Sewage  and  Water  Supply  to  Public  Health,  The  Relation  of."    Riggs,  H.  F.    Pp. 

36-49  in  "  Pro.  of  the  4th  Gen.  Conf.  of  Health  Officers  in  Michigan,  1899."  35 

"Shelters  and  Sanitation."    Waldo,  F.  J.    London  6:589  (July  8,  1897).  36 

.  "  Shelters  for  the  Homeless,  Sanitary  Supervision  of."    Waldo,  F.  J.    San. 

Rec.  Feb.  1897.  37 

Small  Towns.  "  Abfuhr  der  Abfallstoffe,  u.  s.  w.  in  mittler  und  kleineren  Stad- 
ten."    Gesund.  Ing.  20:231  (July  31,  1897).  33 

.  "Village  Sanitation."    Bashore,  Harvey  B.    Sanitarian  39:315  (Oct.  1897).  39 

"  Soil  Conditions:  Their  Practical  Relations  to  Infectious  Diseases."  San.  Rec. 
21:395  (April  15,  1898).  40 

.  "Superficial  Soils  of  Cities  are  Unsanitary,   Why  the."      San.    Rec.    21:141 

(Feb.  11,  1898).  41 

"  Teaching  of  Sanitary  Science,  A  Plea  for  the."    Fall,  Delos.   Education,  Jan.  1897.    42 
"Theory  of  Sanitation,  The."     San.  Rec.  21:399  (April  15,  1898).  43 

"Town  Dweller,  The:  His  Needs  and  His  Wants."  Fothergill,  John  M.  New 
York,  Appleton,   1889.     118  pp.    $1.  44 

Tuberculosis.  "  The  Duty  of  Municipal  Health  Officers  and  Boards  of  Health  in 
dealing  with  Tuberculosis."  Mitchell,  F.  H.  p.  12  Assoc.  Ex.  Hlth.  Officers  of 
Ont.,  XlVth  Meeting,   1899.  45 

"  Typhoid  Fever.  The  Monetary  Loss  to  Cities  from."  Turnbull,  Thomas.  "  Thir- 
teenth Annual  Report  of  the  State  Board  of  Health  *  *  *  of  Pennsylvania." 
P.  305.    Harrisburg,  1898.  46 

"  Unhealthfulness  of  Cities,  its  Cause  and  Cure."      Peek,    Francis,    and    Edwin    T. 

Hall.     Contemp.  61:221  (1892).  47 

"  Vagaries  of  Sanitary  Science."    Dibble,  F.  L.    Philadelphia,  Lippincotts,  1893.    462 

pp.    $2.  48 

"Waste  of  Power  in  Sanitary  Improvement."    Conder,  F.  R.    Eraser  93:506  (1876).      49 

"  Water  Analysis,  The  Interpretation  of  Sanitary."    Davis,  Floyd.    Engng.  M.  15:68 

(April,  1898),  Mun.  Engng.  14:336  (June,  1898).  50 

Women.    "  What  Women  have  done  for  the   Public    Health."      Thomson,    Edith 

Parker.     Forum  24:46  (Sept.  1897).  51 

"  Workingmen  and  Sanitation."     Wingate,  Charles  F.    Am.  Fed.  4:6  (March,  1897).    52 

• ."  Working  Conditions."    White,  Henry.    Mun.  Aff.  2:237  (June,  1898).  53 

Santa  Cruz,  Cal. 

"What  a  City  has  Done  and  is  Doing."  Lamb,  W.  H.    Cal.  Mun.  1:131  (Dec.  1899).    54 

Santiago,  Cnba. 

**  Government  of  Santiago,  The."    Kennan,  George.    Outlook  62:109  (May  13,  1899).    55 

Sanitation.    Cleaning  of  Santiago.    Barbour,    George  M.     Sanitarian    43:8     (July, 
'      1899);  Kennan,  George.    Outlook  61:871    (April   15,   1899);     Engng.    Rec.    40*689 
(Dec.  23,  1899);   Wood,  Leonard.     Scribners  25:515   (May,   1899).  56 

"  Saratoga,  N.  Y.,  History  of."    Walworth,  Ellen  H.    See  l-4b.  57 


244  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Savannah,  Ga. 

"  History  of  Savannah,  Ga."    Stoval,  Pleasant  A.    See  l-4c.  58 

History,  Description  and  Statistics  of  Savannah,  Ga.,  in  1880.    Census.    See  1-7.       5J 

Savings  Banks,   Municipal.    (Caisses   d'Epargne,    Sparkassen.) 

See  also  France,  Leipsic,  Switzerland. 

"Administration  des  Caisses  d'Epargne."      (Historique,  Organisation,   Legislation). 

Wallet,  Paul.    Paris,  P.  Dupont,  1886.    6  fr.  60 

Communal  Finances  and  Savings  Banks.    "Sparkassen  u.  Gemeindefmanzen,  deren 

G€staltung  u.  Einrichtung."    Kuntze,  0=c.    Berlin,  Heymann,  1882.    8vo,  176  pp. 

2m.  50  pf.  61 

"  Das  Sparkassenwesen  in  seiner  Bedeutung  fur  die  Arbeiterwohlfahrt."     (Schriften 

d.  Zentralstellen  fiir  Arbeiterwohlfahrtseinrichtung,  No.  6.)    Berlin,  1895.  62 

"  Die  Kontrole  u.  die  sonstigen  Hilfseinrichtung  bei  Sparkassen  und  Vorschussverei- 

nen."    Bahrt,  A.  F.    Leipzig,  Gloeckner,  1882.    8vo,  225  pp.     5m.  65 

"  Fortschritte  in  Sparkassenwesen."    B5hmert,  Vict.    Berlin,  Simion,  1882.    8vo,  55 

pp.     Im.  64 

"  Guides  des  caisses  d'^pargne  et  de  leur  dfiposants."      Armand,    Leopold.     Paris, 

Lahme,  2e  6dit.,  1894.    3  fr.  6f^ 

**  Les  Caisses  d'Epargne  et  de  Pr^voyance  depuis    leur   origine    jusqu'd,   nos   iours." 

(Premiere  partie;    Histoire,  Regime  actual,  Projets  de  rSforme,  Opinion  publique. 

Appreciations  de  differentes  caisses  d'6pargne  frangaises,   Apergu   de  I'organisa- 

tion  des  caisses  §trang§res.     Deuxi^me  partie:    Legislations  frangaise  et  6tran- 

gSres).    Laurent,    H.    Pithiviers,    Imprimerie    des   Caisses   d'Epargnes,    1892.    2 

vols.     8vo,  429  and  551  pp.  6d 

"  MScanisme.  statuts  et  r4glements  des  Institutions    de    PrSvoyance,    TEconomiste 

pratique.*'     Cacheux,  Emile.    Paris,  Baudry,  1884.    40  fr.  67 

Postal  Savings  Banks.     "  Postsparkassen,  1.    Tl.   Geschichte  u.   Hauptresultate    d. 

besteh.    Postsparkassen."    Grimm,  Karl.    Stuttgart,    Strecker    u.    Moser,    1896. 

8vo,  47  pp.     50  pf.  6a 

School  Savings  Banks.    (See  under  Sckools). 

Sdiaffkausen,    Switzerland,  Electric  Plant.    "  Das  Elektrizitatswerk 
der  Stadt  Schaffhausen."    Tauber,  K.  P.    Schweiz.  Bauz.  June  4,  11,  18,  1898.  69 

"  Sckenectady,  N.  Y.,  History  of.''    Landon,  Judson  S.    See  14b.  70 

School  Systems  of  Cities. 

See  also  Baltimore,  Berlin,  Boston,  Buffalo,  Chicago,  Cincinnati,  England  under 
United  Kingdom,  France,  Germany,  Glasgow,  Great  Britain  under  United  King- 
dom, Indianapolis,  Italy,  London,  Magdeburg,  Manchester  (Eng.),  Milwaukee, 
Minneapolis,  New  York,  Paris,  Philadelphia,  Providence,  Prussia,  St.  Louis,  St. 
Paul,  United  Kingdom,  United   States. 

"Administration  of  City  Schools."    Marble,  A.  P.    Educa.  R.  8:154  (1894);  Young, 

James  T.    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  15:171  (March,  1900).  71 

"Architecture,  Schools  and  School  House."  Gardner,  E.  C.    Engin.  M.  10:478  (1895).    72- 
"Art  in  the'  Public  Schools."     Whitman,  Sarah  W.    Atlan.  79:617  (May,  1897).  73 

.  "  Decoration  of  Schools  and  School-Rooms."     Haney,  James  P.    Mun.  Aff. 

>    3:674  (Dec.  1899).  74 

.  "  Pictures  for  Our  Public  Schools."    Van  Rensselaer,  M.  G.     Hrprs.   Wkly. 

41:1295  (Dec.  25,  1897);  anon.  Phila.,  Pub.  Civic  Club,  1895,  17  pp.  75 

.  "  School  Sanitation  and  Decoration."    Burrage,  Severance,  and  Bailey,  Henry 

Turner.    Boston,  D.  C.  Heath  &  Co.,  1839.    12mo,  191  pp.    Cloth,  $1.50.  76 

.  "  Traveling  Pictures  and  School-Room  Decoration."     Avery,  Myrtilla.     Bui. 

Univ.  State  of  N.  Y.,  Dec.  1900.    8vo,  433  pp.     Paper,  50c.     (A  Bibliography.)        77" 
"  Better  City  School  Administration."    De  Weese,   Truman  A.     Educa.     R.    20:61 

(June,  1900).  78 

"Board,  Destruction  of  the  School."     Clifford,  J.    Contemp.  66:626  (1894).  70 

.  "  Organization  of  City  School  Boards."    Boykin,  James  C.  Educa.  R.  March, 

1897.  80 

City  School  Systems.  Draper,  Andrew  S.  Forum  27:385  (June,  1899);  Harris, 
Wm.  T.  Educa.  R.  3:167  (1892);  Hinsdale,  B.  A.  Dial  25:261  (Oct.  16,  1898); 
anon.  Dial  16:290  (1894);  Gunton's  16:430  (June,  1899).  81 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  245 

School  Systems  of  Cities— Contintted. 
*' Civic  Instruction  in  Schools."    Giles,  Wm.  A.    City  Govt.  2:74  (March,  1897).  82 

.  "  Public  Schools  and  Good  Citizenship."    Skinner,  Chas.  R.    Am.  Mag.  Civics 

7:87  (1895).  83 

.  "Gill  School-City,  The."    Altruist,    Vol.  V,  No.  4,  p.  7  (Oct.  1897).  84 

*'  Compulsory  Education."  Schaeffer,  Nathan  C,  Miss  Clare  de  Graffenreid  and  Mrs. 
Mary  E.  Mumford.  Addresses  delivered  before  the  Civic  Club  of  Philadelphia, 
March  21,  1896.    Published  by  the  Club.    15  pp.  85 

"  Continuous  Sessions  of  Schools."    Kirkpatrick,  E.  A.    R.  of  Rs.  16:190  (Aug.  1897).    80 
''Crowding  of  Public  Schools,  Criminal."    Penniman,  Jas.  H.     Forum  19:289,  20:547 
(1896).  87 

.  "  Crowded  Schools  as  Promoters  of  Disease."    Chapin,  H.  D.    Forum  19:296 

(1895).  88 

""Educational  Conditions  and  Problems."  White,  A.  D.;  Higginson,  T.  W.;  Hart, 
A.  B.    Educa.  R.  May,  1897.  89 

.  "  L'Enseignment  primaire   dans  les  pays  civilizes."     Levasseur,    E.      Paris, 

Berger-Levrault,  1897.    8vo,  638  pp.     15  fr.  90 

.  "  School  Supervision."     Pickard,  J.  L.    New  York,  Appleton,  1890.    175  pp. 

$1.  91 

.  *' Unterrichtswesen."     (Germany,  Austria,     Switzerland,     France,    England). 

Jolly,  L.    Pp.  937-1015  in  Gustav  Schonb  erg's    "Handbuch    d.    Pol.    Oekonomie," 
3  Bd.  Finanzwissenschaft.    Tubingen,  H.  Laupp,  1885.  92 

.  "  Volkschulwesen."    Siibergleit..    Pp     955-976  2d  supplement   to   1st   ed.    of 

Conrad.    See  2-10.  93 

^'Extension  of  the  Public  School  System."     Soc.  Econ.  3:27,  159  (1892).  94 

^*  Financial  Relation  of  the  Department  of  Education  to  the  City  Government,  The." 

Rowe,  L.  S.    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  15:186  (March,  1900).  95 

""Gardens,  School."    Clapp,  Henry  Lincoln.    Pop.  Sci.  Mo.  52:445-456  (Feb.  1898).        96 

.  "  School  Gardens  in  Europe."    Special   Con.    Rep.,   Vol.   XX,   part   2,    1900. 

8vo,  221  pp.  97 

.  "School  Gardens  and  School  Grounds."     (Editorial).    Garden  and  F.  10:171 

(May  5,  1897).  98 

""  Higher  Education,  The  Duties  of  the  State  and  City  to."  Thomas,  (Miss)  M. 
Carey.    Publications  of  the  Civic  Club,  Philadelphia,  1895.    7  pp.  99 

.  Municipal      Public      Universities.    **Universit6s      Populaires     Municipales." 

Strauss,  Paul.    Revue  Municipale  3:1657  (Oct.  28,  1899).  100 

.  "  Secondary  School  and  College."    Eliot,  Charles  W.    Educa.  R.  May,  1897.  1 

"  Industrial  Education."  Eighth  Annual  Report  of  the  Commissioner  of  Labor. 
Washington,  Government  Printing  Office,  1893.    707  pp.  2 

.  "Industrial  Education."    Dickie,  George  W.     J.   Assoc.   Engng.   Soc.  18:150 

(March,  1897),  Arch.  &  Buil.  26:251  (May  22,   1897);  Thurston,  R.  H.    Western 
Elec.  April  24,  1897.  3 

.  "  Juvenile  Crime,  Industrial  Schools  and."    Drew,  A.  A.  W.   Contemp.  63:732 

(1893).  4 

"  Kindergartens,  Why  Municipalize."    Kindergarten  M.  March,  1897.  5 

.  "  The  Kindergarten."     Cooper,  Sarah  B.     p.  155  "  International  Congress," 

vol.  V,  1893.    See  43-99.  6 

"Lock  Step  of  the  Public  Schools,  The."    Shearer,  William  J.    Atlan.  79:749  (June, 

1897).  7 

"  Manual  Training,  Educational  Value  of ."    Chapin,   T.  F.     Char.   R.    6:335    (June, 

1897).  8 

^*  Meals,  Provision  of,  at  Public  Schools."    Chapter  III,  p.  194,  "Some  Poor  Relief 

Questions,"  by  Miss  Gertrude  Lubbock.  9 

**  Organization  of  School  Systems  of  Cities."    Draper,  A.  S.,  and  others.    Educa.  R. 

6:1  (1893),  9:304  (1895).  10 

"  Pensions  for  Teachers."  Report  of  Commissioner  of  U.  S.  Bureau  of  Education, 
Vol.  1,  p.  1079,  1894-5.  11 

.  "  Teachers'  Pensions:  The  Story  of  a  Women's  Campaign."    Allen,  Elizabeth 

A.    R.  of  Rs.  15:700  (June,  1897).  12 

"  Play  Grounds  for  City  Schools."    Riis,  J.  A.    Cent.  48:657  (1894).    (See  also  under 

Parks.)  '  13 

"Politics,  How  to  Free  Public  Schools  from."   Rice,  J.  M.    Forum  16:500  (1893).       U 


246  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

ScHool  Systems  of  Cities — Continued. 

.  "  The  Politician  and  the  Public  School/'    Jones,  L.  H.    Atlan.  June,  1896.        1^ 

Progress.    "Improvement  in  City  Life,  11."     Robinson,  Charles  Mulford.     Atlan. 

83:654  (May,  1899).  16 

"Public  Health,  Relation  of  the  Public  Schools  to."  Caverly,  C.  S.  Sanitarian  41:289 

(Oct.  1898).  17 

"Ragged  School  Union."    Besant,  W.    Contemp.  65:688  (1894).  18 

Sanitation,  School.    Beitzell,  A.  J.    Public  Health  5:2    (Nov.  1900);   Dearness,  J., 

and  McKeough,  G.  T.    p.  96  and  113  Assn.    Ex.    Hlth.    Officers   of   Ont.,   IXth 

Meeting,  1894;  Gerhard,  Wm.  Paul.    Arch.  &  Buil.  26:67  (Feb.  6,  1897);  Stewart, 

D.  H.    Forum.    20:103  (1895);  anon.    Engng.  Rec.  April  25,  May  2,  1891;  Dom. 

Engng.  June,  1896;  Sanitarian  38:505  (Jane,  1897),  11:432  (May,  1898).  19 

.  "Heating  School  Buildings  by  Gas."    Progressive  Age  15:34  (Jan.  15,  1897).       20 

.  "  Hygienic  Demands  for  School  Buildings."    Sloan,  A.  M.     Sanitarian  38:297 

(April,  1897).  21 
.  "  Infectious  Disease  in  Schools,  Hints  to  Teachers  Regarding."     Macdonald, 

C.  R.  San.  Rec.  19:625  (June  25,  1897).  22 
.  School  Ventilation.     Dearness.  John.    p.  63,  Proc.  Assoc.  Ex.  Hlth  Officers  of 

Ont.,  XlVth  Meeting,  1899;  Woodbridge,    S.    H.     San.   Plumb.   April    15,    1897; 

anon.    San.  38:507  (June,  1897).  23 

"  Savings  Banks,  School."    Oberholtzer,  Sara  Louisa.    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol,  Sci.  3:14 

(1893).    Separate,  paper,  15  cts.     Note  on   same  subject.     Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol. 

Sci.  4:972  (1894);  City  Govt.  2:76  (March,  1897).  24 
.  "  Jugend  u.  Schulsparkassen."     Senckel,  Ernst.     Frankfurt  a/0.,  Harnecker 

u.  C.  2m.  25  pf.  25- 
.  "  Savings  Bank,  The,  as  a  Public  School  of  Primary  Economic  Instruction." 

Trenholm,  William  L.  Bank.  M.  54:860  (June,  1897).  26 
.  "  School  Savings  Banks — Their  Growth  in  France."     de  Malarce,  A.    Bank. 

M.  (N.  Y.)  55:211  (Aug.  1897).  27 

"  Science  in  the  Schools."   Davis,  W.  M.    Educa.  R.  (N.  Y.)  May,  1897.  23 

"  State  Education  at  Home  and  Abroad."    Martin,    J.    W.     London,   Fabian   Soc, 

1894.    Fabian  Tract,  No.  52.    15  pp.    Id.  29 

Vacation  Schools.    American,  Sadie.    Ind.  51:1499  (June  1,  1899),  Commons  March 

1898,  Am.  J.  Sociol.  4:309  (Nov.  1898);  Robinson,  Charles  M.    Educa.  R.  (N.  Y.) 

17:250  JMarch,  1899);  Stewart,  Seth  T.    Outlook  62:798  (Aug.  5,   1899);   Tolman, 

Wm.  H.    Park  &  Outdoor  Art  Assn.  p.  108,  1897-8;  anon.    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol. 

Sci.  13:419  (May,  1894).  30 

Schxirerin,  Ger.,  Improvement.  "  Der  Erweiterungs-  und  Verschoner- 
ungsplan  der  Residenzstadt  Schwerin  in  seiner  Entstehung  und  geschichtlich 
actenmassigen  Entwickelung  von  1862  b's  Ende  August  des  Jahres  1866  mitge- 
theilt."    Demmier,  G.  A.     Schwerin,  1867.  31 

Scotland.     (See  under  United  Kingdom.) 

Scutari. 

Water  Supi>ly.    "  Die  Wasserversorgung  von    Skutari    und    Kadikoi."      Friedrich, 
Adolf.    Oesterr.  Monatschr.  f.  d.  Oeffent.  Baudienst  July,  1899.  32 

Seattle,  "Wasli. 

"  Municipal  Condition  of  Seattle."    Graves,  E.  0.    p.  439,  Proc.  Second  Natl.  Conf. 

for  Good  City  Govt.  1895.  See  6-18b.  33 
.  "Seattle."     Brainard,  Erastus.     Hrprs.  Wkly.  41:1127   (Nov.  18,   1897);  Col- 

ver,    Henry    Clay.      Frank    Leslie's    June,     1898:     Howard,     William     Willard, 

Hrprs.  Wkly.  35:426  (1891);  Praft,  J.  W.    New  Eng.  M.  n.  s.  8:292  (1893).  34 

"  Street  Railways  of  Seattle,  Wash."    St.  Ry.  Jour.  May,  1893,  p.  311.  35 

"  Waterways,  The  New,  and  Land  Reclamation   at  Seattle,  Wash."     Engng.  News 

37:333  (May  27,  1897). 

"  Seoul,  Electric  Railroads  in."    Allen,  Horace  N.    Cons.  Rep.  57:63  (May, 
1898).  36 

Separation  of  Municipal  from  National  and  State  Elections. 
(See  under  Elections.) 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  2it 

Servia,  Local  and  Municipal  Government  in.    Demombynes.     Vol.  I,  pp. 
727-735.    See  2-11.  37 

Settlemeiit  Movement;   College,  Social  and  University  Settle- 
ments. 

See  also  Baltimore,  Boston,  Buffalo,  Cambridge  (Mass.),  Chicago,  Cleveland,  Des 
Moines,  England  under  United  Kingdom,  Glasgow,  Japan,  Jersey  City,  London, 
Los  Angeles,  New  York,  San  Francisco,Philadelphia,  Pittsburg,  Toronto,  United 
Kingdom,  United  States,  Walworth. 

Andover  House.     (See  Settlements  under  Boston.) 

"  Bibliography  of  College,  Social  and  University  Settlements."  Jones,  M.  Katharine. 
54  pp.  10  cts.  For  sale  at  95  Rivington  St.,  New  York  City.  1st  edition,  1893; 
2d,  1895.  38 

.  "  Bibliography  of  College,  Social  and  University  Settlements."     Gavit,  John 

Palmer.    (3d  Edition  of  above.)    Cambridge  Co-operative  Press,  1897.     Pamphlet, 
74  pp.    Gratis.  39 
.  "  Bibliography  of  College,  Social,  University  and  Church  Settlements."    Mont- 
gomery, Caroline  Williamson.    (4th  edition  of  above).     Compiled  for  the  College 
Settlements  Association.     Printed  in  New  York,  1900.    Pamphlet,  68  pp.     10  cts.    40' 

"  Church  to  the  Settlement,  The  Relation  of  the."  Gordon,  Clarence.  Commons 
Vol.  2,  No.  7,  p.  1  (Nov.  1897).  41 

.  "  The  Church  and  the  Settlement."    Gavit,  John  P.    Commons  Vol.  3,  No.  1, 

p.  3  (May,  1898).  42 

".College  Settlements  Association."    Outlook  Dec.  29,  1894. 

.  "  Les  'College  Settlements.'  "    Cremnitz,  M.    Eevue  Philanthropique  Oct.  10, 

1897.  43 

Commons,  Chicago.     (See  Settlements  under  CMcago). 

"  Denison,  Edward."    Green,  John  Richard.    Macmillan's  M.  Sept.  1871.  44 
.  "  Letters  and  other  Writings  of  Edward  Denison."    Leighton,  Baldwin  (Edi- 
tor).   London,  Bentley,  1875.    16mo,  3s.  6d.  45 

"  Experiment  in  Altruism,  An."  (Social  Settlement  Movement).  Hastings,  Eliza- 
beth.   New  York,  Macmillan,  1895.    215  pp.    75c.  46 

"  Function  of  the  Social  Settlement,  A."  Addams,  Jane.  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci. 
13:323-345  (May,  1899).  47 

"  Future  of  the  Social  Settlement."    Elliott,  J.  L.    Ethical  Record  Dec.  1899.  48 

Hull  House.    (See  Settlements  under  Chicago). 

"  Idea  of  University  Settlements."  Woods,  Robert  A.  Andover  R.  18:317  (1892). 
(See  also  Chap.  Ill,  p.  57,  "  Philanthropy  and  Social  Progress,"  same  subject).       49 

"  Labor  Question,  Social  Settlements  and  the."  Addresses  by  leading  American  Set- 
tlement Workers  at  23d  Nat'l  Conf .  of  Charities  and  Corrections,  Grand  Rapids, 
June,  1896.  Published  separately  by  The  Commons,  Chicago.  25c.  (See  also 
Labor  and   the  Municipality).  50 

"Misrepresentations  of  Settlement  Work."    Outlook  57:389  (Oct.  9,  1897). 

"  Missions  and  Settlements."  Gavit,  John  P.  Commons  Vol.  II,  No.  10,  p.  3,  Feb. 
1898).  51 

.  "  The  Ways  of  Settlements  and  Missions."    Barnett,  S.  A.    19th  Cent.  42:978 

(Dec.  1897),  Eel.  M.  130:189  (Feb.  1898).  52 

**  Municipal  Reform,  Social  and  College  Settlements  of  America  and  their  Relation 
to."     Alden,  Percy.     Outlook  51:1090   (1895).  53 

"  Necessity  for  Social  Settlements,  Objective."  Addams,  Jane.  Chap.  II,  p.  27, 
"  Philanthropy  and  Social  Progress."  "  Subjective  Necessity,"  Chap.  I.  See  also 
Forum  14:345  (1892),  by  same  author.  54 

"  Neighboring  Guilds."  Coit,  Stanton.  London,  Swan  S.  &  Co.,  1891.  150  pp.  28. 
6d.    Reviewed  by  Edward  King  in  Char.  R.  1:77  (1891).  55 

"  Philanthropy  and  Social  Progress."  Adams,  Henry  C,  editor.  New  York,  T. 
Y.  Crowell  &  Co.,  1893.  268  pp.  $1.50.  Essays  by  Jane  Addams  and  R.  A. 
Woods  on  Social  Settlements.  5Q 

"Place  of  University  Settlements."    Scudder,  V.  D.    Andover  R.  18:339  (1892).  57 

"  Plan  of  Social  University."  Swift,  Morrison  I.  Ashtabula,  O.,  Chas.  H.  Golluth, 
printer,  20c.  58 

"  Politics,  Settlement  Houses  and  City."  Woods,  Robert  A.  Mun.  Aff,  4:395  (June, 
1900).  59 


848  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Settlement  Movement — Continued. 
"  Report  on  the  Questions  drawn  up  by  Present  Residents    »n    our    College    Settle- 
ments and  Submitted  to  Past  Residents."    Reprinted  for  the  College  Settlements 
Association,  1897.    Pamphlet,  24  pp.  60 

*' Scientific  Aspect  of  University  Settlements."  Perrine,  F.  A.  C.  Science  21:91 
(1893).  61 

Settlement  Work,  Discussion   of.     Char.  R.  4:462  (June,  1895). 
"  Social  Amelioration  and  the  University  Settlement."      McLean,   S.   J.      Can.   M. 

April,  1897.  62 

"  Socialism,  The  Settlement  and."    Foster,  Maud  B.     Commons  Vol.  IV,  No.  1,  p. 

3,  May,  1899.  63 

**  Social  Settlements."  Henderson,  C.  R.  New  York,  Lentilhon  &  Co.,  1899.  16mo, 
196  pp.  CI.  50c.  Also  see  Hanson,  J.  M.  The  Kingdom  (St.  Paul),  Sept.  27, 
1895.  64 

■ .  "  Social  Settlements  and  the  Civic  Sense."     Campbell,  Helen.    Arena  20:589 

(Nov.-Dec.  1898).  65 

"  Tenement  Neighborhood  Idea,  University    Settlement."      Moore,    Helen.      P.    35, 

"  The  Literature  of  Philanthropy."  edited  by  Francis  A.  Goodale.  66 

"Toynbee,  Arnold."  Addams,  Herbert.  Char.  R.  1:12  (Nov.  1891);  Gilman,  (Mrs.) 
M.  R.  F.  Lend  a  H.  4:330  (1889);  Montague,  F.  C.  J.  H.  Univ.  Studies  VII:1. 
70  pp.  (1889).  (The  appendix  contains  a  paper  on  the  New  York  Neighborhood 
Guild  by  Chas.  B.  Stover).  67 

.  "Arnold  Toynbee,  a  Reminiscence."    Milner,  Alfred.    London,  Edw.  Arnold 

&  Co.,  1895.    8vo.    CI.  2s.  6d.  68 

Toynbee  Hall.     (See  Settlements  under  London). 
"  Trained  Workers  for  the  Poor."    Hill,  Octavia.    19th  Cent.  Jan.  1893.  69 

"Universities  and  the  Poor."    Barnett,  S.  A.    19th  Cent.  15:255  (1884).  70 

"  Universities  and  the  Social  Problem,  University  Settlements  in  East  London." 
Knapp,  J.  M.     London,  Rivington,   1893.    235  pp.  71 

University  Settlements.  Barnett,  S.  A.  19th  Cent.  38:1015  (1895),  Chaut.  18:393 
(Jan.  1894)-  Cummings,  E.  Q.  J.  Econ.  6:257  (1892):  Eel.  M.  63:183  (Feb.  1896); 
Freeman,  H.  F.  Lend  a  H.  5:154  (1890);  Gulick,  Sydney  L.  Chap.  Ill,  in  "  The 
Growth  of  the  Kingdom  of  God."  N.  Y.,  Revell,  1897.  12mo,  cloth,  $1.50; 
Woods,  R.  A.  Chap.  Ill,  p.  79  "  English  Social  Movements";  anon.  Gunton's  M. 
10:429    (1896).  72 

• .  "  University  Settlements,  their  Point  and  Drift."    Woods,  Robert  A.     Q.  J. 

Econ.  14:167  (Nov.   1899).  73 

.  "  University  Settlements  and  the  Social  Question."      Davies,    Henry.     Self- 

.    Cult.  10:21  (Sept.  1899).  74 

.  "  University  and  Social  Settlements."    Reason,  W.    London,  Methuen  &  Co., 

1898.    12mo,  195  pp.    Cloth,  $1.  75 

'*  Value  of  the  Social  Settlements,  Scientific."     Hegner,  Herman  F.     Am.  J.  Sociol. 

3:171  (Sept.  1897),  R.  of  Rs.  16:469  (Oct.  1897).  76 

"Women's  University  Settlements."    Talbot,  M.    Econ.  R.  5:489  (1895).  77 

**  Working  Population  of  Cities  and  what  the  Universities  Owe  them."  Swift,  M.  I. 
Andover  R.  13:589  (1890).  78 

Sewage   Disposal,   Sewerage  Systems.     (See  also   Sanitation  and 
Water  Supplies). 

Bee  also  Acton,  Aldershot,  Alliance,  Altoona,  Amsterdam,  Antwerp,  Atlanta,  Aus- 
tin, Baltimore,  Berlin,  Birmingham,  Bolton,  Bordeaux,  Boston,  Brocton,  Brad- 
ford (Eng.),  Bremen,  Brookfield  (Mo.),  Brussels,  Budapest,  Bury  (Eng.),  Cal- 
cutta, Cambridge  (Eng.),  Canada,  Canton,  Cardiff  (Wales),  Central  Falls,  Char- 
lottenburg,  Chautauqua,  Chicago,  Chich.;ster,  Cincinnati,  Cleveland,  Clinton, 
Cohoes,  Cologne,  Concord,  Connecticut.  Constantinople,  Cfopenhagen,  Depew  (N. 
Y.),  Dresden,  Dublin,  Edinburgh,  England  under  L^nited  Kingdom,  Exeter,  Flor- 
ence, Frankfort  a.  M.,  Germany,  Ghent,  Glasgow,  Gothenberg,  Great  Britain  un- 
der tJ.  K.,  Hale  (Eng.),  Hamburg,  Hamilton  (Ont.),  Hampton  (Eng.),  Hanley, 
Havana,  Havre,  Indiana,  Indianapolis,  Karachi,  Kewanee  (111.),  Kingston, 
KOnigsberg,  Lawrence  (Mass.),  Leeds,  Leicester,  Leith.  Liberty,  Liverpool,  Lin- 
coln, London,  London  (Ont.),  Lyons,  Madison  (Wis.),  Madrid,  Manchester 
(Eng.),  Marion,  Marseilles,  Massachusetts,  Medtord,  Melbourne,  Memphis, 
Mendota,  Mexico,  Milwaukee,  Montreal,  Munich,  New  Jersey,  New  Orleans, 
Newton,  New  York,  Nice,  Nottingham,  Nuremberg,  Oberlin,  (Jldham,  Oswestry, 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  249 

Sewage  Disposal — Continued. 
Ottawa,  Overbrook  (N.  Y.),  Paris,  Paris  (Texas).  Pasadena  (Cal.),  Passaic  Val- 
ley (N.  J.),  Peoria,  Philadelphia,  Plairifield,  Providence,  Pullman,  Reading, 
Reigate,  Rhode  Island,  Rhyl  (Wales),  R^me,  Rotterdam,  St.  Gall,  St.  Louis,  St. 
Petersburg,  Salt  Lake  City,  San  Francisco,  Sheffield,  Shipley,  Southampton,  Sut- 
ton, Spandau,  Staines  (Eng.),  Stettin,  Stockholm,  Tampico,  Toronto,  Trieste, 
United  Kingdom,  United  States,  Victoria,  Vienna,  Walsall,  Washington,  Wil- 
mington, Wimbledon,  Wolverhampton,  Woonsocket  (R.  I.),  Worcester,  Zurich. 

''Analysis,    Sewage;     A     Practical    Treatise  on   the   Examination    of   Sewage  and 
Effluents  from  Sewage;  including  a  Chapter    on    Utilization    and    Purification." 
Wanklyn,  Alfred  J.;  Cooper,  W.  J.    London,  Paul,  1899.    8vo,  232  pp.    CI.  $2.    79 
.  "  Practical  Hints  on  the  Analysis  of  Water  and  Sewage."    Barwise,  S.    Pub- 
lic Health  July,  1899.  80 

"Assessments,  Sewer."  Snow,  F.  Herbert.  J.  Assn.  Engng.  Soc.  18:1  (Jan.  1897), 
18:189  (March,  1897);  anon.  Mun.  Engng.  14:38  (Jan.  1898).  82 

.  "  Municipal  Sewage  Systems  and  Assessments."     Bouton,   George    T.     Mun. 

Engng.  19:203  (Sept.  1900).  83 

Bacterial  Treatment  of  Sewage.  Adams,  S.  H.  Surveyor  18:560  (Nov.  16,  1900); 
Clowes,  Frank,  Nature  62:128  (June  7,  1900),  San.  Rec.  24:371  (Oct.  27,  1899); 
Dibdin,  W.  J.  and  Thudichum,  George.  Engng.  Rec.  38:404  (Oct.  8,  1898);  Dib- 
din,  W.  J.  Sanitary  Rec.  (London)  Dec.  11,  1896;  Fletcher,  Robert.  San.  Rec. 
25:440  (May  25,  1900);  Hering,  Rudolph.  Engng.  M.  15:960  (Sept.  1898);  Martin, 
Arthur  J.  San.  Rec.  23:122,  138,  163,  179,  206  (Feb.  10  to  March  10,  1899); 
Owen,  James.  Engng.  Rec.  40:669  (Dec.  16,  1899);  Rideal,  Samuel.  San.  Rec. 
23:48,  67,  117  (Jan.  20-Feb.  10,  1899),  J.  Soc.  of  Arts  46:81  (Dec.  17,  1897), 
47:683,  695,  707,  719  (July  7-28,  1899);  Scoble,  H.  T.  Sanitarian  44:298  (April, 
1900);  Talbot,  Arthur  N.  Mun.  Engng.  16:158  (March,  1899);  anon.  Engng.  Dec. 
9,  1898,  68:462  (Oct.  13,  1899);  Eng.  Rec.  38:33,  185,  561  (June  11,  July  30,  Nov. 
26,  1898),  39:97  (Dec.  31,  1898),  39:229  (Feb.  11,  1899),  40:167,  195,  476  (July  22, 
29,  Oct.  21,  1899),  41:319  (April  7,  1900);  Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1146  (Oct.  20, 
1899);  Eng.  (London)  89:530  (May  25,  19^0);  San.  Rec.  25:466  (June  1,  1900).         84 

*'  Bibliography  of  House  Drainage,  Plumbing  Work  and  Sewage  Disposal  for 
Houses."    Gerhard,  Wm.  Paul.    New  York,  1897.    Leaflet,  3  pp.  85 

"  Cesspool,  The."    Kinnicutt,  Leonard  P.   Mun.  Engng.  19:99  (Aug.  1900).  86 

'*  Chemical  Treatment  of  Sewage,  Analysis    and     the."       Kinnicutt,     Leonard     P. 
Engng.  News  41:294  (May  11,  1899).  87 
.  "  Treatment  of  Sewage  by  Chemicals  in  perfect  solution."     (Proposed  treat- 
ment at  Oldham).    Law,  Herbert  Henry.    Sanitary  Plumber  (N.  Y.)  Dec.  1,  1897.    88 

"Civilization,  Sewage  and."    Railroad  Gaz.  31:504  (July  14,  1899). 

**  Cleaning  and  Sewerage  of  Cities."  Baumeister,  R.  Adopted  from  the  German 
with  the  permission  of  the  author  by  J.  M.  Goodell.  New  York,  Engineering 
News  Pub.  Co.,  1891.    291  pp.    $2.50.  89 

"Cleaning  Sewers."    Fletcher,  Elmer  D.    Engng.  Rec.  41:328  (April  7,  1900).  90 

.  "  Cleaning,  Catch-Basins  and  Sewers."     Folwell,    Prescott  A.     Engng.    Rec. 

41:563  (June  16,  1900),  91 

.  "  Systems  of  Sewer  Flushing  and  Suggestions    on    Flush -Tank    Design    and 

Construction."    Rosewater,  Andrew.    Engin.  News  37:275  (May  6,  1897).  92 

"  Coal,  Filtration  of  Sewage  through."  Allen,  Kenneth.  Mun.  Engng.  14:333  (June, 
1898);  Hilh  A.  Bostwick.  Mun.  Eng.  14:29  (Jan.  1898);  Hill,  A.  Bostwick,  and 
Garfield,  Joseph.  Engng.  Rec.  41:101  (Feb.  3,  1900);  anon.  Mun.  Engng.  14:248 
(May,  1898).  93 

Coke  in  Sewage  Purification.  Alvard,  John  W.  Prog.  Age  16:394  (August  15, 
1898);  Clowes,  Frank.  Am.  Gas  Light  J.  71:812  (Nov.  20,  1899);  anon.  J.  Gas 
Lgt.  74:998  (Oct.  24,  1899).  94 

"  Combined  Drainage:    Its  Pros  and  CJons."     Priestley,    Joseph.      Sanitarian    42:32 
(Jan.   1899).  95 
.  "  Combined  and  Separate  Systems  of  Sewerage,  A  Comparison  of  the."    Col- 
lins, C.  P.    Mun.  Engng.  15:222  (Oct.  1898).    (See  also  Separate  Systems  below).    96 

"Construction  and  Maintenance,  Sewer."    Engng.  Rec.  40:74  (June  24,  1899). 

.  "  Cost  and  Construction  of  Thirty-five  Sewerage  Svstems."    Engng.  Rec.  Oct. 

24,  1891,  p.  331;  Engng.  News  Oct.  24,  1891,  p.  397.  97 

.  "  Experience  in  Sewer  Construction."     Hastings,   L.  M.     J.  Assoc.  Engng. 

22:84  (March,  1899).  98 

"Damages  for  Inadequate  Sewerage  Works."    Engng.  Rec.  38:287  (Sept.  3,  1898). 


250  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Sewage  HinpoBal— Continued. 

"  Death  Rate  in  Cities,  Influence  of  Sewerage  and  Water  Supply  on  the."    Smith, 

Erwin  F.    Supplement  Michigan  Board  of  Health  Report  for  1885.    168  pp.  99 

**  Designing,  CJonstruction  and  Maintenance  of  Sewerage  Systems,"  Folwell,  A.  Pres- 
cott.  London,  Chapman  &  Hall,  1898.  8vo,  372  pp.  CI.  $3.  New  York,  Wiley 
&  Sons,  1900.    3d  ed.,  8vo,  445  pp.    CI.  $3.  100 

**  Designs  of  Town  Sewerage  Schemes,  Some  Consideration  on  the."  Wood,  Frank. 
Eng.    (London)  Nov.  12,   1897.  1 

.  "  New  Units  in  the  Design  of  Sewers."    Engng.  Rec.  39:369  (March  25,  1899).      2 

"Dilution  Process  of  Sewage  Disposal,  The."    Hering,  Rudolph.    Engng.  M.  15:575 

(July  1898);  anon.  San  Rec.  22:187  (Aug.  19,  1898),  22:215  (Aug.  26,  1898).  3 

"Drainage."    Park  &  Cem.  9:30  (April  1899). 

.  "  Sewerage  and  Drainage  of  Cities."    Waring,  G.  E.    Am.  Arch.  6:197  (1879).      4 

.  "  The  Sanitary  Drainage  of  Houses  and  Towns."    Waring,  Geo.  E.,  Jr.   New 

York,  Hurd  &  Houghton,  1876.     12mo,  336  pp.    $2.  5 

"  Efiluent  from  Sewage  Precipitation  Works,  Treatment    of   the."     Allen,   Kenneth. 

Mun.  Engng.  13:125  (Sept.  1897).  6 

"  Estuaries,  The  Disposal  of  Sewage  in."  Woodhead,  G.  Sims.  J.  San.  Inst.  19:2 
(Apr.  1898).  7 

Europe,  Sewage  Disposal  in.  Billings,  J.  S.  Engng.  Rec.  Nov.  10,  1894;  Hazen, 
Allen.  J.  Assoc.  Engng.  Soc.  15:216  (1895);  Engng.  News  Mar.  27,  1886,  Trans. 
Am.  Soc.  Civ.  Eng.  Dec.  1886.    See  also  56-40a,  40b.  8 

"Evolution  of  a  Sewage  System,  The."    Martin,  Arthur  J.    San  Rec.  25:492  (June 

8,  1900).  9 

"Excavation,  Sewer."    Crowell,  Foster.    Pub.  Imp.  1:38  (June  1,  1899).  10 

"Excreta,  The  Removal  of."    Maxwell,  William  H.    San  Rec.  20:492  (Nov.  5,  1897).    11 
"  Experiments,  Important  Sewage  Disposal."    Reid,  George.    San.  Rec.  25:267  (Mar. 
30,  1900),  25:292  (April  6,  1900),  25:314  (April  13,  1900).  12 

Farming,  Sewage.  Disposal  of  Sewage  by  Irrigation.  Campbell,  A.  W.  Mun. 
World  7:201  (Oct.  1897);  Carpenter,  A.  J.  Soc.  Arts.  Feb.  4,  1887;  Dibdin,  W. 
J.  San  Rec.  21:335  (April  1,  1898);  Garrett,  J.  H.  San.  Rec.  Aug.  28,  1896; 
Janin,  George.  San.  45:193  (Sept.  1900);  Waring,  Geo.  E.  Engng.  News  Feb. 
15,  1894;  Watson,  VV.  M.  Can.  Eng.  6:151  (Oct.  1898);  anon.  Am.  Arch.  18:297 
(1885);  Engng.  News  Feb.  23,  1893,  pp.  180,  183.  13 

.  "  Die  Forderung  d.  Hygiene  u.  d.  Baseitigung  stadtischer  Kanalwasaer  durch 

Berieselung."    Degener,  P.    Frankfurt  a.  M.,  Jaeger,  1894.    8vo.    26  pp.    Im.  M 
.  "  Sewage  Irrigation  in  Europe  and  America."     Roechling,  H.   Alfred.     Sani- 
tary Record  (London),  Dec.  4,  1896.                                                                                   15 
Filtration  of  Sewage.     Crane,  Albert  S.    Mun.  Engng.   14:126  (Mar.   1898);   Law, 
Henry.    San.  Rec.  Nov.  20,  1896;  Reid,  G.      Builder   73:7    (July   3,    1897);    Van 
Buskirk,  W.  F.    Mun.  World  9:114  (July  1899).     (See  also  Coal  and  Coke  above.)    16 
Flushing  Devices.  Flushing  of  Sewers.    Phillips,  Asa  E.    Pro.  Am.  Soc.  Mun.  Imp. 
(5th  yr.)  Pt.  II,  p.  70  (Oct.  1898),  City  Govt.    5:184    (Nov.    1898),    Engng.    Rec. 
38:516    (Nov.   12,    1898),   Mun.   PJngng.   16:24    (Jan.    1899);    Rosewater,   Andrew. 
Engng.  News  37:275  (May  6,  1897);  anon.  Engng.  Rec.  38:551  (Nov.  26,  1898).  17 
Foreign  Countries,  Sewage  Disposal  in.    See  56-40a,  40b. 
"Future  of  the  Sewage  Question,  The."   Willoughby,  Edward  F.    San.  Rec.  20:305 
(Sept.  17,  1897).                                                                                                                      18 

.  "  Future  Methods  of  Sewage  Disposal."    Hedenberg,  W.  L.    Engng.  M.  10:76 

(1895).  10 

"  Gases  in  Sewers,  The  Effective  Prevention  and  Dissemination  oi  Noxious."   Latham, 

Frank.    San.  Rec.  22:105  (July  29,  1898).  20 
"House  Drainage  and  Sewerage."    Sanitarian  42:26  (Jan.  1899).  21 
.  "  Construction  and  Ventilation  of  House  Drains."     Hill,  A.  Bostock.     Sani- 
tarian 42:28  (Jan.  1899).  22 
"Inland  Sewage  Disposal."    Bassett,  C.  Ph.     Trans.    Am.    Soc.    Civ.   Engrs.    25:125 
(1891).        «^          A                           '                                                                                       23 

Irrigation,  Disposal  of  Sewage  by.     (See  under  Farming,  Sewage,  above.) 
"  Lectures  on  Water  Supply,  Sewerage  and  Sewage    Utilization."     Corfield,    W.    H. 

London,  Spon,  1874.    Paper,  $1.00.  24 
"  Liernur  System  of  Sewerage  and  SewageTreatment,  The."    City  Govt.  7:90  (Oct. 
25 


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252  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Sewage  Disposal— Continued. 

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• .  "  Untersuchungen  zur  Kanalisation."    Soyka,  I.    Miinchen,  Oldenbourg,  1885. 

4m.  70 

"  Sludge  Disposal,  The  Problem  of  Sewage."    Hedenberg,  W.  L.    Mun.  Engng.  18:10 
(Jan.  1900).  71 

.  "Illuminating  Gas  from  Sewage  Sludge."     J.    Gas   Light   76:1140   (Nov.   6, 

1900),  Am.  Gas  Light  J.  73:851  (Nov.  26,  1900).  72 

.  "Sewage  Sludges."    Engng.  Rec.  39:209  (Feb.  4,  1899). 

.  "The  Conversion  of  Sludge  into  Fuel."    San.  Rec.  20:474  (Oct.  29,  1897). 


BIBLIOGRAPHY,  255 

Seivage  Disposal — Continued. 
"  Small  Cities,  Sewers  for."    Phillips,  Alfred  E.     Wisconsin  Eng.   (Madison,  Wis.) 
Jan,  1897.  73 

.  "  Economical  Sewage  Purification  for  Small  Communities."    Fletcher,  Robert. 

Public  Improvements  2:172  (Feb.  15,  1900).  74 

.  "  Sewerage  and  Sewage  Disposal  of  a  Small  Town."    Savage,  E.  B.    London, 

Biggs,  1895.    8vo,  cl.    $2.00.  75 

.  "Village  Sewerage  Schemes."    Cox.    J.  San.  Inst.  20:33  (April,  1899).  76 

**  Storm-Water  Sewers,  Notes  on."    Engng.  Rec.  38:379  (Oct.  1,  1898).  77 
.  "  A  Graphical  Method  for  Determining   the  Capacity  of  Storm-Water  Sew- 
ers."    Burns,  Clinton  S.    Engineering  Journal  (Stanford  Univ.)  May,  1897.  78 

.  "  The  Provision  for  Storm  Water  in   Sewage  Purification   Work."     Martin, 

A.  J.    Engng.  News  42:327  (Nov.  16,  1899).  7d 

"  Supervision  erf  Sewerage  Work,  The."    Engng.  Rec.  37:269  (Feb.  26,  1898). 
"  Tables  and  Diagrams  for  facilitating  the  making  of  estimates  for  sewerage  Work." 
Swaab,  S.  M.    New  York,  Engineering  News  Pub.  Co.,   1896.     Pamphlet,  4to,  20 
pp.  16  pi.    50  cts.  80 

"  Treatment  of  Sewage."     Horetzky,  C.    P.  65  Assoc.  Ex.   Hlth.   Ofiicers   of  Ont., 
Xlllth  Meeting,  1899;  Tidy,  C.  M.    J.  See.  Arts  Oct.  8,  1886.  81 

.  "  Die  Behandlung  stadtischer  Spiiljauche    mit    besonderer    BerUcksichtigung 

neuerer  Verfahren."    Dunbar.    Gesund.  Ing.  Dec.  15,  1898.  82 

"Typhoid,  Sewage  and."    Sat.  Rev.  84:414  (Oct.  16,  1897).    (See  also  Water  Sup- 
ply-) 
"  Utilization  of  Town  Sewage."    Burn,  Robert  Scott.    London,  1865.  83 

.  "  Sewage  Utilization."    Burke,  Ulick  Ralph.    London,  Spon,  1873.    2nd  ed., 

12mo.    3s.  6d.  84 

.  "  Sewerage  and  Sewage  Utilization."    Corfield,  W.  H.    New  York,  Van  Nos- 

trand,  1875.    75  cts.  85 

.  "  Utilization  of  Town  Sewage."    Maskery,  Alderman.     San.  Rec.  March   19, 

1897.  86 

.  "Verwertung   d.   stadtischen   Fakalien."     Heiden,    Ed.;    Miiller,    Alex;    v. 

LangsdorfF,  Karl.    Hannover,  Cohen,  1885.    8vo,  467  pp.    9m.  50  pf.  87 

Ventilation  of  Sewers.  Edwards,  H.  C.  J.  San.  Rec.  24:167  (Aug.  25,  1899);  Fol- 
well,  A.  Prescott.  Engng.  Rec.  41:201  (March  3,  1900);  Morgan,  J.  City  Govt. 
7:38  (Aug.  1899);  Read,  R.  City  Govt.  7:14  (July,  1899),  San.  Rec.  24:51  (July 
21,  1899);  Stewart,  Alex.  San.  Rec.  22:217  (Aug.  26,  1898);  Walford,  Edward. 
San.  Rec.  20:93,  119  (July  23,  30,  1897);  anon.  San.  Rec.  24:81  (July  28,  1899); 
Plumber  Dec.  April  1,  1897.  88 

"  Water  Purification,  Sewage  Disposal  and."     McClintock,   John   N.     Mun    .Engng. 
19:199  (Sept.  1900),  City  Govt.  9:77  (Sept.  1900).  89 

Shanghai,  China. 

"  Telephone  and  Street  Railway  Systems  in    Shanghai."     Goodnow,    John.     Elec. 
World  33:86  (Jan.  21,  1899),  Cons.  Reports  59:552  (April,  1899).  90 

Sheffield,  Eng. 

"  Architecture  of  our  large  Provincial  Towns,   Sheffield,  England."     Builder,   73:273 

(Oct.  9,  1897).  91 

"  Civic  Center,  Sheffield  as  a."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1019  (Sept.  15, 


Lighting.     "Wages  and  Conditions  of  Labour  at   the  Sheffield  Gas- Works."     J. 

Gas  Light  76:1529  (Dec.  18,  1900). 
"  Sewage  Disposal  at  Sheffield,  England."    Anon.    Engng.  Rec.  41:543  (June  9,  1900); 

Surveyor  17:346,  372,  400  (March  30,  April  6,  13,  1900).  92 

"  Snow  Problem  is  Dealt  with  in  Sheffield,  How  the."     San.  Rec.   26:298   (Oct.  5, 

1900). 
Street  Railways.    "The  Sheffield  Corporation  Tramways."   Anon.  Ry. World  8:309 

(Aug.  10,  1899) ;  Mun.  J.  and  London  8:951    (Aug.    25,    1899);    Elec'n    (London) 

Sept.  1,  1899;  Ty.  and  Ry.  World  8:340,  423,  483  (Sept.  7,  Nov.  2,  Dec.  7,  1899); 

St.  Ry.  R.  10:17  (Jan.  15,  1900);  Mun.  J.  9:543  (July  13,  1900).  93 

"  Shipley  [Eng.]  Sewerage  Works."    San.  Rec.  24:281  (Sept.  29, 
/^  Shoreditoh,  Eng.    (See  under  London.) 


254  MUNICIPAL   AFFAIRS. 

"  Siam,  Railroads  and  Street-Car  Lines  in."    King,  Hamilton.     Cons.  Rep. 
62:232  (Feb.  1900).  94 

"  Simla   [India]  Water-Works."    Anon.    Engng.    Rec.    38:321     (Sept.    10, 
1898);  Goument,  C.  E.  V.    Ind.  and  East.  Eng.  Jan.  21,  1899.  95 

"  Singapore  Municipality  and  the  Gas- Works."  J.  Gas  Light  76:1591  (Dec. 
25,1900). 

Single  Tax  in  Cities.    (See  Taxation  under  Finance.) 

Sinking  Fnnds.     (See  under  Finance.) 

"  Sioux  City  Traction  Company,  Recent  Track  Construction  of  the."    Wil- 
son, Chester  P.    St.  Ry.  J.  14:439  (Aug. 


"  Skaneateles  [N.  Y.]  Water  Works  Company  v.  Village  of  Skaneateles." 
Mun.  Aff.  4:222  (March,  1900). 

Slaughter  Houses,  Municipal.     (See  Abattoirs.) 

Slums.     (See  under  Housing.) 

Smoke  Nuisance. 

See  also  Glasgow,  Paris,  Philadelphia. 
*' Abatement,  Smoke."    Bryan,  Wm.  H.    Cassier's  19:17  (Nov.  1900).  97 
."  A  Century's  Smoke  Abatement."    Mun.    J.    &    London    8:1068    (Sept.   20, 

1899). 

.  "  Fortschritte  auf  dem  Wege  zur  Rufsbeseitung."    Gesund.  Ing.  Aug.  31,  1897.    93 

"  Coal  Combustion  and  Smoke  Prevention."   Am.  Gas  Light  J.  69:298  (Aug.  29,  1898). 
"  Economy  of  Fuel,  Smoke  Consumption  and."    Mason,  Frank  H.    Cons.  Rep.  60:49 

(July,  1899).  99 

"Furnace,  A  New  Smoke-Consuming."    Engng.  Rec.  40:344  (Sept.  9,  1899). 
"  Health,  Effects  of  Smoke  and  Fog  upon."    Littlejohn,   Harvey.     San.   Rec.    19:592 

(June  18,  1897).  100 

"Nuisance,   The  Smoke."     (Editorial.)    Elec.  Eng.  24:134  (Aug.  12,  1897).  1 

"  Practical  Smoke  Prevention."    Nicholson,  W.     (Serial.)     San.    Rec.    21:391    (April 

15,  1898),  24:67,  115,  179,  226,  292,  340,  382,  430,  475,  523,  565  (July  28  to  Dec.  29, 

1899),  25:63,  110,  151,  199,  239,  287,  334  (Jan.  26  to  April  20,  1900).  2 

"Prevention  of  Smoke,  The."    Dee,  Thomas  G.    San.  Rec.  24:155  (Aug.  25,  1899); 

Anon.    Engng.  Rec.  40:365  (Sept.  16,  1899).  3 

"  Purification,  Smoke  and  its."    Rideal  S.    San.  Rec.  25:89  (Feb.  2,  1900).  4 

Social  Statistics  of  Cities.    (See  under  Statistics). 

Socialism,  Municipal.     (See  under  Municipal  Control,  Municipal 
Ownership). 

"  Soutk   America,   The   Electric  Railway  Field  in."     St.  Ry.  Rev.  8:571 
(Aug.  1898).  5 

Southampton,  Eng. 

"Lodging  House  at  Southampton,  Muncipal."     Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1191  (Nov.  3, 
1899).  6 

"  Rise  of  Southampton,  The  Rapid."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:106  (Feb.  9,  1899). 

"  Sewage  Precipitation  Works  and  Refuse  Destructor,  Southampton."    Bradley,  J.  P. 
Cons.  Rep.  1893,  No.  154,  pp.  300-5.    See  also  Engng.  News  Sept.  1,  1892,  p.  198.         7 
Street  Railways.    "  Southampton  Corporation  Tramways."  Anon.  Ty.  &  Ry.  World 
8:437  (Nov.  2,  1899),  9:171  (May  10,  1900);    Mun.  J.  9:85,464    (Feb.   2,   June    15, 
1900);  Elec.  R.  (Lond.)  47:103  (July  20, 1900);  Elec.  Eng.  (Lond.)  June  8,  1900.         8 

"Water  Softening  at  Southampton,  England."   Fuertes,  James  H.  Engng.  Rec.  39:203 
(Feb.  4,  1899).  9 

"  South  Australia,  Water  Supply  in."    Engineering  (London)  April  23, 
1897.  10 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  255 

"  Sontli  Carolina,  Local  Government  in."     Ramage,  B.  J.     J.  H.  Univ. 
Studies  1:12  (1883).  H 

"  South    Framingiam,    Mass.,   Sewage    Disposal    Works    at."     Engng. 
News  22:497  (1889). 

"Southport     [Eng.],    The    Tramways  of."    Mun.  J.  9:557  (July  20,  1900). 

South  Shields,  Eng. 

*'  Civic  South  Shields."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:106  (Jan.  26, 1899). 

"Electricity  Works,  South  Shields  Corporation."    Elec.  R.  45:719  (Nov.  3,  1899). 

''Sonthwark    [Eng.],    Problems  of."    Mun.  J.  9:921  (Nov.  23,  1900). 

Spain. 

Contracts.    "Contratos  adrainistrativos  municipales."     Gonzales    de    Junguitu,    L. 

Madrid,  Miguel  Romero,  1891.    253  pp.    2  pes.  12 

Courts.    "  Jueces  municipal.  El  sumario  7  el  juez  de  instrucci6n  con  un  apSndice 

qui  contiene  algunas  ideas  sobre  organiziei6n  de  los  Tribunales  para  los.      Sainz 

y  Gomez,  Miguel.  4to.  4  pes.  13 
.  "  Manuel  enciclopedico  teorico-practico  de  los  juzgados  municipales."   Abella, 

D.  F.  Madrid,  1883.  1  vol.  14 
.  "  Pratica  de  los  juzgados  municipales."   Navarro  y  Reig,  V.    Valencia,  Union 

Tipografica,  1894.    802  pp.    7  pes.  15 

Elections.    "  Leyes  electoral,  municipal  y  provincial    de   20    de    agosto    de    1870." 

Bias,  D.  AndrSs.     Madrid,  1877.  18 

**  Electric  Tramways  in  Northern  Spain."    Lay,  Julius  G.    Cons.  Rep.  61:532  (Dec. 

1899),  Ty.  &  Ry.  World  9:38  (Jan.  11,  1900).  17 

Finance.    "  Local  Government  and  Taxation   in   Spain."     Prendergast,   Moret  Y. 

P.  337  "Local  Government  and  Taxation,"    J.    W.    Probyn,    editor.     London   & 

New  York,  Cassell,  1875.  5s.  18 
Laws.  "  Constitucion  y  Leyes  Municipal."  Bias  y  Melendo,  Andr6s.  4  pes.  19 
.  "  Ley  para  la  mejora,  saneamiento  y  reforma    o    ensanche    interior    de    las 

grandes  poblaciones,  sancionada  por  Su  Majestad  la  Reina  Regent  el  18  de  Marzo 

de  1895."    Madrid,  Jos.  Perales.    1895.    34  pp.    50  pes.  20 

Local  and  Municipal  Government  in  Spain.    Demombynes.  Vol.  I,  pp.  426-466.    See 

2-11.  21 
.  "  Agenda  de  Administraci6n  municipal  y  general."     Torrents  y  Monner,  A. 

Barcelona,  Bayer  Hermanos.  1895.  184  pp.  2  pes.  22 
.  "  Die  lokale  Organisation."  Torres  Campos,  Manuel,  in  II  Theil,  pp.  49-163, 

Vol.  IV,  18  pp.    Marquardsen.     See  2-9.  23 

.  "  Direcho  Municipal  y  Provincial."    Bias  y  Melendo,  Andres.    1  vol.    2  pes.    24 

.  "  Manuel  del  Secretario  de  Ayuntamlentos  6  tratado  te6rico  prS-tico  de  ad- 

ministraciCn  municipal."  Abella,  F.  Madrid,  Riva,  sexta  edicion,  1892.  9  pes.  25 
.  "  Presupuestos  municipales,  manuel  que  contiene:    Secci6n  doctrinal,  secci6n 

legislativa  y  secci6n  pratica."    Madrid,   Alvarez,  1891.     194  pp.    2  pes.  26 

Pawnshops.    "  Montes  de  piedad  y  Cajas  de   ahorros."     Ramirez,    D.    B.    Anton. 

Madrid,  1876.  27 

Sanitation.    "  Folleto  sanitario  profesional."    Mesa,  E.,  Medico  Municipal  de  Vil- 

lada.   Salamanca,  Fran.  Nunez  Izquierdo.    1891.    52  pp.    2  pes.  28 

Spandan,  Plans  for  the  Sewage  Purification  Plant  at.  "Entwurf  zur 
Kanalwasser-Reinigungs-Anlage  fiir  Spandau."  Pfeffer,  Walter.  Gesund.  Ing. 
Sept.  15,  1897.  29 

Special  Assessments.     (See  Assessments,  Special,  under  Finance). 

"  Spencer,   Mass.,   Sewerage  Purification  by  Intermittent  Filtration  at." 
Engng.  News  39:190  (March  24,  1898).  31 

Spitalfields,  Eng.    (See  under  London). 


256  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Springfield,  Mass. 

Lighting.  "  The  Municipal  Plant  in  Springfield."  Bourke,  John  Walton.  Elec.  Eng. 
11:129  (March  1,  1898);  anon.  City  Gov't  6:2  (Jan.  1899);  Prog.  Age  17:261  (June 
15,1899).  32 

"  Municipal  Condition  of  Springfield,  Mass."  Denison,  Geo.  A.  p.  128,  Pro.  Third 
Natl.  Conf.  for  Good  City  Gov't.  1896.    See  6-18c.  33 

.  "  Springfield,   Mass."   Bryan,   Gark  W.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  35:73  (1891).  34 

"  Staines  [Eng.],  Sewage  Disposal  at."    Surveyor  17:504  (May  11,  1900). 

State  Administrative  or  Supervisory  Boards,  Relation  of  State 
and  Municipality.    (See  under  Home  Rule  for  Cities.) 

Statistics,  Municipal.    (See  also  under  each  topic.) 

See  also  Austria,  Birmingham,  Boston,  Dublin,  Frankfort  a  M.,  Germany,  Glasgow, 
Massachusetts,  United  Kingdom,  United  States,  Wisconsin. 

"  Europe,  Report  on  Municipal  Statistical  Offices  in."  Hartwell,  Edward  M.  Bos- 
ton City  Document  No.  94,  1897,  32  pp.;  see  also  Mun.  Aff.  1:525  (Sept.  1897).       35 

"Municipal  Statistics."  James,  C.  C.  Mun.  World  9:20  (Feb.  1899);  anon.  Prog.  Age 
16:119  (March  15,  1898).  36 

"  Report  of  the  Committee  on  Municipal  Data."  Pro.  Am.  Soc.  Mun.  Imp.  (5th 
yr.)  Pt  II,  p.  188  (Oct.  1898);  Mun.  Engng.  15:291  (Nov.  1898).  37 

"  Statistics  of  Eighty-five  of  the  Largest  Cities  of  the  World."  Population,  number 
of  houses  and  ratable  value,  length  of  streets  and  sewers,  water  supply,  rainfall, 
amount  of  refuse  and  method  of  removing  it,  number  oi  police,  length  of  street 
railways,  number  of  slaughter  houses  and  management,  street  lighting,  death 
rate,  etc.    Pro.  of  the  Institution  of  Qvil  Eng.    Vol.  76,  1884.  38 

"  Statistique  Internationale  des  grandes  Villes,  Mouvement  de  la  Population."  (Vital 
statistics  of  38  cities  in  Europe  and  America.)  Korosi,  Joseph.  Budapest,  M. 
Rath,   1876.    4to,  283  pp.  39 

"  Tabulation  of  Municipal  Statistics,  The."    Engng.  Rec.  40:460  (Oct.  14,  1899). 

**  Value  and  Use  of  Municipal  Statistics."  James,  C.  C.  Mun.  World  9:3  (Jan. 
1899).  40 

Stettin,  Germany. 

"Sewage  Disposal,  Stettin."    Kickbusch,  F.  W.    Cons.  Rep.  47:237  (1895).  41 

Street  Railways.  "  Elektrische  Strassenbahn  Stettins."  111.  Zeitschr.  fUr  Klein- 
und  Strassenbahnen,  June  16,  1898.  42 

"  SteubenvUle,  Ohio,  Water  System  of."    Fire  &  W.  23:74,  82  (Mar.  5, 
12,  1898). 

"  Stockholm  Sewage  Disposal."    O'Neil,  Thos.  B.   Cons.  Rep.  47:238  (1895).    43 

Strassburg,  Germany. 

City  Government.   "  Verwaltungsbericht  der  Stadt  Straseburg  i.  E.  ftir  die  Zeit  von 

1870  bis  1888-89."    Buechel,  Carl.    Strassburg,   1895.    4to,  551  pp.     "Von  1889-90 

bis  1893-94."     Strassburg,  1898.    4to,  354  pp.  44 

History   of  Strassburg  to   1681.     "  Verfassungs,   Verwaltungs,   und  Wirthschafts- 

geschichte  der  Stadt  Strassburg  bis  1681."    Eheberg,   Th.    Strassburg,   J.   H.  E. 

Heitz,  1899.    8vo,  771  pp.   CI.,  1st  vol.,  15m.  45 

Housing.    "  Die  Arbeiterwohnungsfrage  in  Strassburg  i.  E."    Weill,  Friedrich,  pp. 

147-160,  Hft.  30,  Schr.  d.  Ver.  f.  Socialpolitik.  40 

Improvement  of  Strassburg.    "  Die  Stadterweiterung  von   Strassburg."     Deutsche 

Bauz.  pp.  343,  356,  411,  428,  516,  1878.  47 
.  Proposed  City  Plan.    "  Entwurf  zu  einem  Bebauungsplan  fUr  Strassburg." 

Orth,  A.   Leipzig,  1878.  48 

Street  Lighting.  (See  under  Lighting.)  •   . 


49 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  257 

Streets,  Street  Building,  Street  Cleaning,  Trees  in  City  Streets. 
(See  also  Garbage  Disposal,  Parks,  Paving.) 

See  also  Aachen,  Amsterdam,  Baltimore,  Berlin,  Boston,  Breslau,  Brussels,  Buf- 
falo, Chicago,  Cleveland,  Cologne,  Dresden,  Frankfort,  Geneva,  Glasgow,  Great 
Britain  under  United  Kingdom,  Hamburg,  Hanover,  Leeds,  Lisbon,  Liverpool, 
London,  Madrid,  Mainz,  Manchester,  Milwaukee,  Munich,  New  York,  Notting- 
ham, Nuremburg,  Oldenburg,  Ostend.,  Paris,  Pekin,  Riga,  Rome,  St.  Nazaire, 
San  Francisco,  Schwerin,  Springfield,  Strassburg,  Szegedin,  United  Kingdom, 
United  States,  Vienna,  Washington. 

Assessment  of  Cost  of  Street  Improvements.  (See  Special  Assessments  under 
Finance.) 

"  Beautiful  Streets,  The  Commercial  Value  of."     Howard,  J.  W.    Engng.   M.  Dec. 

1896. 
.  "  Influences  of  Beautiful  Streets  Upon  Public  Health."     San  Rec.  April  16, 

1897. 
.  "  The  Positive  Value  of  Quiet  and  Beautiful  Streets."  Howard,  J.  W.  Engng. 

M.  12:924  (March  1897).  50 

Cleaning,  Street.  Clarke,  E.  Pop.  Sci.  Mo.  38:748  (1891);  Howard,  J.  W.  Mun. 
Engng.  13:287  (Nov.  1897);  Lovegrove,  James.  San.  Rec.  23:476  (June  2,  1899); 
Waring,  George  E.,  Jr.    City  Govt.  3:117   (Oct.  1897).  51 

.  "A  New  Street  Cleaning  and  Disinfecting  Method."     Pub.  Imp.   1:85   (July 

1,  1899).  52 

.  "  Cleaning  and  Sewerage  of  Cities."  Baumeister,  R.  Adapted  from  the  Ger- 
man by  J.  M.  Goodell.    New  York,  Engng.  News  Pub.  Co.,  1891.    291  pp.    $2.50.    53 

.  "Cleansing  of  Great  Cities."    Ferris,  G.  T.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  35:33  (1891).  54 

.  "  Cost  of  Street  Cleaning,  The."     Stutler,   Warner.     Pub.  Imp.  2:200   (Mar. 

1,   1900).  55 

.  "  Cost  of  Street  Cleaning  and  Methods  of  Paying  for  Municipal  Improve- 
ments, Street  Cleaning  and  Sprinkling."    Engng.  News  Sept.  29,  1892. 

.  "Europe,  Street  Cleaning  in."     Leslie's  Wkly.  80:54  (1895).  58 

.  "  European  Cities,  Observations  on  Street  Cleaning  Methods,  in."     Waring, 

George  E.,  Jr.    Mun.  Aff.  Supplement  to  June,  1898.  67 

.  "Mechanical  Cleansing  of  Cities."    Mun.  J.  9:760  (Sept.  28,  1900). 

.  "  Mechanical  Power  to  Street  Cleansing,    The    Application    of."     Smith,    E. 

Shapnell.    Pp.  56-63  in  "Pro.  of  the  Assn.  of  Cleansing  Superintendents  of  Great 
Britain,  Sept.  6-9,   1899."     Rochdale,  James     Clegg,  1900.    8vo,  63  pp.  58 

.  "  Paving  and  Street  Cleaning."     Waring,  Geo.  E.    Engng.  M.  Jan.  1897.  59 

• .  "  Paving  to  Street  Cleaning,  Relations  of  Good."    Waring,  Geo.  E.    Engng. 

M.  12:781  (Feb.  1897).  60 

.  "  Stadtisches     Strassenwesen    und     Stadtereinigung."      Baumeister,    R.     In 

"  Handbuch  der  Baukunde."     Berlin,  Tceche,  1890.    356  pp.  372  diagrams.    8m.    61 

.  "  Street  Cleaning  and  the  Disposal  of  a  City's  Wastes:  Methods  and  Re- 
sults and  the  Effect  Upon  Public  Health,  Public  Morals  and  Municipal  Prosper- 
ity." Waring,  Geo.  E.,  Jr.  New  York,  Doubleday  &  McClure  Co.,  1898.  12mo, 
230  pp.    $1.25.  62 

.  "  Street  Cleaning  and  Disposal  of  Refuse."    Eng.  &  Buil.  Rec.  Nov.  29,  1890. 

p.  410.  63 

.  "  Street  Cleaning  and  Its  Ejffects."     Waring,    George   E.,    Jr.      New    York, 

Doubleday  &  McClure  Co.,  1898.    8vo,  500  pp.    $1.25.  64 

.  "  Street  Cleaning  and  Watering."    Jackson,   J.     Pp.   31-40   in    "Pro.   of  the 

Assn.  of  Cleansing  Superintendents  of  Great   Britain,  Sept.   6-9,    1899."     Roch- 
dale, James  Clegg,  1900.    8vo,  63  pp.  65 

.  "  Studie  zur  Stadte  Reinigungs-Frage"      Schultz,   A.      Berlin,    Decker,    1881. 

2m.  50  pf.  66 

.  "  Die  Torfstree  in  ihrer  Bedeutung  f  iir  die  Landwirtschaft  u.  d.  Stadte- 
reinigung."   Junger,  0.     Berlin,  Parey,  1890.    8vo,  44  pp.     Im.  67 

.  "  Ueber  Strassenwaschmaschinen."    Wayl,  Th.    Gesund.  Ing.  Aug.  31,  1899.       68 

"  Clear  Streets."    Pumpelly,  J.  C.    Municipal  Program  Leaflet  No.  2,  1894.     7  pp. 

5  cts.  69 

"Cost  of  City  Streets."    Leslie's  Wkly.  74:49  (1892).  70 

*' Curbing  of  Streets,  The  Proper."     Andrews,   Horace.     Engng.   Rec.   38:473    (Oct. 
29,  1898),  Mun.  Engng.  15:278  (Nov.  1898),   City    Govt.    5:225    (Dec.    1898),   Pro. 


258  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Streets,  Etc. — Continued. 
Am.  Soc.  Mun.  Imp.  pt.  II,  p.  130  (Oct.  1898). 
"European  Streets,  Cross  Sections  of."     Grimshaw,   Robert.     Mun.  Engng.   12:139 
(March  1897). 

.  "  Streets  and  Highways  in  Foreign  Countries."    Special  Cons.  Rep.  1891,  592 

pp. 
"Excavations  in  City  Streets."     Snyder,  Geo.  D.     City  Govt.  1:103  (1896). 
"  Grades,  Street."    Chase,  Charles  B.    Mun.  Engng.  16:357  (June,  1899);  anon.  Engng. 
Rec.  40:497   (Oct.  28,  1899). 
History.    "  The  Evolution  of  City  Streets."     Fish,   Williston.     St.   Ry.   R.   10:445 

(Aug.  15,  1900). 
Hygiene,  Street.     "  Strassenhygiene  in  europaischen  Stadte."     Sammelbericht  der 
aus  Anlass  des  9  internationalen  Knogrjsses  f.  Hygiene  u.  Demographic  in  Ma- 
drid, 1898.    Hirschwald,  A.    83  pp.    8vo.    2.40m. 
"  Inlets,  Street."    Wilcox,  J.  W.    Mun.  En^ng.   13:195   (Oct.  1897). 
**  Names,  Our  Street."    Crane,  William  H.    Lippincott's,  August,  1897. 
"New  Streets  and  Buildings."    Pickering,  J.  S.    Sanitarian  42:7  (Jan.  1899). 
"  Paving  for  Street  Improvements,  Method   of."  Brown,  Charles  Carroll.  Mun.  Engng. 
12:67  (Feb.  1897);  anon.     Mun.  Engng.  17:12  (July  1899).    (See  also  Assessments 
under  Finance.) 
Planning  of  Cities.    Harder,  Julius  F.    Pub.  Imp.  1:297  (Oct.  15,  1899);  North,  Ed- 
ward P.    Same  2:5  (Nov.  1,  1899);  Post,  George  B.    Same  2:26   (Nov.  15,   1899); 
anon.    Builder  31:279. 

.  "  Anlage  der   Stadtebebauungsplane."     Wieck,   B.     Deutsche   Bauz.   p.    579, 

1883;  Wochbl.  f.  Arch.  u.  Ing.  p.  490,  1883. 
.  "  Der  Stadtebau."    Stiibben,  J.     Handbuch   der  Ark.  4  Pt.   9  Vol.     Darm- 
stadt, Bergstrasser,  1890.    8vo.  561  pp.    Cloth,  $12.00. 

.  "  Der  Stadte-Bau  nach   seinen  ktins!:lerischen  Grundsatzen."  Sitte,  C.  Wien, 

1889. 

.  "  Grundriss  einer  schonen  Stadt  in  Absicht  ihrer  Anlage  und  Einrichtung." 

Willebrand,  J.  P.    Hamburg  and  Leipzig,  1775. 

.  "  Projet    d'une   Capitale  Module."    Mathieu,  A.    Paris,  1881. 

.  "  Stadterweiterungen    in    Technischer,  BaupolizeiUcher  und  Wirthschaftlicher 

Beziehung."    Baumeister,  R.    Berlin,  1876. 

.  **  tJeber  Stadteanlagen  und  Stadtbauten."    Eitelberger,  R.    Wien,  1858. 

.  "  Ueber  Stadterweiterungen."     Hecht,  E.     Wochbl.  f.  Baukunde,  pp.  32,  42, 

1887. 

.  "  Ueber  Strassenverhaltnisse  und  Bebauungsart  grosserer  Stadte."     Turner, 

M.  A.     Romberg's  Zeitschr.  f.  Pract.  Bauk.  pp.  305,  428,  451,  1880. 
"  Reports,  Proposed  Forms  of  Street  Construction."      Pro.    Am.    Soc.    Mun.    Imp. 

(5th  yr.)  Pt.  II,  p.  201  (Oct.  1898). 
"Residence  Streets."    Simonds,  O.  C.    Park  &  Cem.  7:179,  244,  264  (Oct.  1897,  Jan., 
Feb.,  1898),  anon.  Park  &  Cem.  8:10,  25,42,   64,   103   (March,  April,  May,  June, 
Aug.,  1898). 
"Scavenging,   Street."    Weaver,   William.    London  6:644  (July  29,  1897). 
"Streets  and  Bridges."    Car5e,  D.    Builder  78:615  (June  23,  1900). 
Streets,  City.    "  Voies  Publics:    Principes  de  Distribution  des  Voies   de   Circula- 
tion dans  les  Grandes  Villes."    Revue  G6n.  de  I'Arch.  p.  165,  1862. 
Trees  in  City  Streets.    Lewis,  John  C.    Pub.   Imp.   1:167   (Sept.   1,  1899),  Park  & 
Cem.  9:137  (Sept.  1899);  Loring,  Charles  M.    Park  &  Outdoor  Art  Assn.  p.  139, 
1897-8;  Mitchell,  Cornelius  B.    Mun.  Aff.  3:601  (Dec.  1899);  anon.  Park  &  Cem. 
8:176  (Nov.  1898),  9:32  (April  1899). 

.  Trees  on  City  Streets,  pp.  439-467,  J.  StUbben's    "  Stadtebau."      Darmstadt, 

Bergstrasser,  1890.    32m. 
"  Underground   Construction  in   Streets."     (Editorial.)     Mun.  Engng.  13:359   (Dec. 

1897). 
"Walks,  Specifications  for  Cement."    Mun.  Engng.  13:140  (Sept.  1897). 
"Watering,  Street."    Maxwell,  William  H.    San.  Rec.  20:222  (Aug.  27,  1897),  20:277 
(Sept.  10,  1897). 

.  "  Salt  Water  for  Sprinkling  Streets  and   Flushing   Sewers."     Grant,  Joseph 

D.    Mchts.  Assoc.  Rev.  Vol.  2,  No.  23,  p.  1  (July,  1898). 
.  (See  also  Cleaning,  Street,  above.) 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  253 

Stuttgart  Housing,      "  Arbeiter-Kolonien    in    Miilhausen,    Stuttgart    u. 
Leinhausen.       Schwering,  L.    Deutsche  Bauz.  p.  548,  1884.  100 

Suburbs. 

'*  Annexations,  Suburban."    Weber,  A.  F.    No.    Am.  166:612  (May,  1898).  1 

"Evils  of  Our  Wooden  Suburbs,  The."    Sturgis,  R.  Clipston.     New  Eng.  M.  18:739 

(Aug.  1898).  2 

"  The  Surburbs  and  the  Cities."    Bradford,  Amory    H.      Open   Church   2:351    (Oct. 

1898).  3 

Subways  for  Pipes  and  Wires.    (See  Conduits.) 

Suffrage.      (See   under  Elections.) 

Sunderland,  Eng.     "Tramways,  Sunderland   Corporation."     Ty.   &   Ry. 
World  8:392  (Oct.  5,  1899,  9:433  Sept.  6,  1900);  Mun.  J.  9:637  (Aug.  17,  1900).  4 

"  Superior  [Wis.]."    In  article  "  Capitals  of  the   Northwest."     Harper's 
Mo.  84:576  (1892). 

Supervisory  Boards  for  Cities,  State.    (See  under  Home  Rule  for 
Cities.) 

Suresnes,  Municipal  Buildings  of.     *'Les  Nouveaux  Edifices  Communaux 
<le  la  Ville  de  Suresnes."    La  Revue  Technique  Oct.  25,  1897.  5 

"  Sutton,  England,  The  Bacterial  Treatment  of  Sewage  at."    Engng.  Rec. 
41:79   (Jan.  27,  1900). 

Swansea,  Wales.    "Tramway,  Swansea  Constitution  Hill."     Ty.   &  Ry. 
World  8:433  (Nov.  2,  1899);  Elec.  Eng.  (Lond.)  32:6  (July  6,  1900).  6 

Sweating.    (See  under  Labor  and  its  Relation  to  tbe  Municipal- 
ity). 

Sweden. 

Local  and  Municipal  Government  in  Sweden.  Demombynes,  Vol.  I,  pp.*  114-36. 
See  2-11.  7 

Telephones  in  Sweden.  "  Das  Telephonwesen  in  SchAveden."  Hemming,  A.  Jr. 
Nat.  Stat.  17:245  (2  Heft,  1899);  Engng.  68:830  (Dec.  29,  1899);  Elec.  R.  36:62 
(Jan.  17,  1900);  Elec.  W.  and  E.  35:137  (Jan.  27,  1900).  8 

Sw^itzerland. 

Housing.  "  Die  Ergebnisse  der  Schweizerischen  Wohnungsenqu§ten."  Hofmann, 
Emil.     Ar.  Soz.  Gesetz.  u.  Stat.  15:684  (1900).  9 

.  "  Die  Arbeiterverhaltnisse  und  Fabrikeinrichtungen  in  der  Schweiz."     Boh- 

mert,  Victor.    Zurich,  Schmidt,  1873.     2  vol.    8vo,  16m.  10 

**  Legislation  in  Switzerland,  Direct."  Sullivan,  J.  W.  Dir.  Leg.  Rec,  Sept.  1894. 
Reprinted  and  brought  down  to  date,  p.  203,  Senate  Document,  No.  340,  55th 
Congress,  2d  session,  1898;  Waurin,  Louis.  Progressive  Review  (English),  July, 
1897;  abstracted,  p.  250,  Senate  Document,  No.  340.  11 

Lighting.  "  Die  Entwickelung  der  Schweizerischen  Gaswerke  in  den  letzten 
zwanzig  Jahren."    Schweiz.  Bau.,  Dec.  29,  1900.  12 

"Pavements  in  Switzerland."    Gifford,  George.    Cons.  Rep.  64:59  (Sept.  1900).  13 

**  Referendum  in  Switzerland."  Deploige,  Simon.  Translated  by  C.  P.  Trevelyan. 
London,  Longmans,  1898.    8vo,  334  pp.  7s.  6d.      •  14 

.  "  Government  and  Parties  in  Continental  Europe."      P.  238,  Ch.  12.    Lowell, 

A.  L.    Boston,  Houghton,  M.  &  Co.,  1897.    2  vol.    8vo.    $5.  15 

.  "  The  Rerefendum  in  Switzerland."    Curti,   Th.     Revue  Pol.  et  Pari.   Aug. 

1897;  DroE,  Numa.  Contemp.  67:328  (March,  1895).  16 

Sanitation.  "  Systematische  Uebersicht  der  Gesetze  betreffend  das  offentliche 
Gesundheitswesen  in  der  Schweiz."  Schmid,  F.  Bern,  Department  d'Innern, 
1892.    2m.  17 

Savings  Banks.  "  Les  Caisses  d'Epargne  de  la  Suisse:  Histoire  d'  un  Si^cle,  1795- 
1895."    Fatio,  Guillaume.     Bern,  Staempfli  «&  Co.,  1896.     4to,  62  pp.  18 

Taxation.    "  Progressive  Taxation  as  levied  in  Switzerland,  cantons  Basel-Stadt, 


260  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Sxiritzerland — Continued. 
de  Vaud  and  Uri."  Palgrave,  K.  H.  T.  Journal  of  the  London  Statistical  So- 
ciety 51:225  (1888).  19 
**  Unemployment  in  Switzerland,  Insurance  Against."  Bellour,  Maurice.  Bulletin 
du  Congrds  International  des  accidents  da  travail,  etc.  Pp.  507-510  (1895):  Hof- 
mann,  Emil.  Ar.  Soz.  Gesetz.  Stat.  8:226-239  (1895);  Lange,  E.  Schweiz,  Bl. 
1:383  (1894);  Micheli,  Horace.  Bulletin  du  Congr^s,  etc.  7:552-607  (1896);  Mus^e 
Social,  Serie  B.,  Circulaires  No.  2  and  5,  Aug.  31  and  Nov.  29,  1896.                           20 

.  "  The  Problem  of  the  Unemployed."    Ch.  Ill,  p.  131.    "  Social  Switzerland." 

Dawson,  William  Harbutt.    London,  Chapman  &  Hall,   1897.     8vo,  301  pp.     6s. 
(Poor  Law  Agencies,  Ch.  IV,  p.  201;  Control  of  Drink  Traffic,  Ch.  VI,  p.  277).    21 

Sydney,  N.  S.  W. 

"City  of  the  Empire,  A:    Sydney."    Dolman,  Fred.    Idler  Jan.  1899.  22 

"  Greater  Sydney  Conference,  Minutes  of  the  Proceedings  of  the."     Sydney,  Turner 

&  Henderson,  1900.    4to,  37  pp.  23 

"  Pavements,  Hardwood,  in  Sydney,  N.  S.  W."     Richards,    R.    W.     Engng.    News 

March  18,  1897,  Indian  and  Eastern  Engineer  (Calcutta),  April  17,  1897.  24 

Street  Railways.    "  Railway  System  of  Sydney,  N.  S.  W."     St.    Ry.    J.    13:661, 

14:193  (Oct.  1897,  April,  1898);  Elwell  P.  B.    St.  Ry.  J.  14:134  (March,  1898).  25 

Syracuse,  N.  Y. 

"  Building  Operations,  Statistics  of:     Buffalo,  Rochester  and  Syracuse."     B.  Labor 

Stat.  New  York  1:170  (Dec.  1899). 
"City  Hall  Ring,  Syracuse."    City  Govt.  8:9  (Jan.  1897). 

"Garbage  Disposal  Works."    Engng.  News  44:247  (Oct.  11,  1900).  26 

History,  Description  and  Statistics  of  Syracuse,  N.  Y.  in  1880.    Census.    See  1-7.         27 
"Street  Railway  System  of  Syracuse."    St.  Ry.  J.  13:129  (March,  1897).  2S 

Water  Supply.    Hamilton,  James  H.    Mun.  Aff.  4:60  (March,  1900);  Hill,  William 

R.   Fire  &  W.  22:363  (Oct.  2,  1897).  26:301    (Sept.    9,    1899),     City    Govt.     6:103 

(May,  1899),  7:56  (Sept.  1899),  Pub.  Imp.    1:23,  277    (May     15,    Oct.    1,     1899); 

Engng.  Rec.  Dec.  1,  1894,  39:566  (May  20,  1899);   Engng.  News    Dec.    13,    1894; 

Trans.  Am.  Soc.  Civil  Eng.  34:23  (1895).  29 

Szegedin,  Hungary,  Reconstruction  of.    "Der  Wiederaufbau  der  Stadt 
Szegedin."    Stubben,  J.    Deutsche  Bauz.    P.  3,  1889.  30 

Tacoma,  AVasli. 

"  City  of  Tacoma."    Howard,  William  Willard.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  35:469  (1891).  31 

."  Tacoma— Past,  Present  and  Future."      Rothery,    S.    E.      Overland    31:244 

(March,  1898).  32 

"  Lighting  Litigation,  Tacoma."    Prog.  Age  17:113  (March  15,  1899). 

Tammany  Hall.     (See  under  "New  York). 

"  Tampico   [Fla.],  Water  Works     and  Sewerage  in."     Pressly,   Neill  E. 
Cons.  Rep.  61:563  (Dec.  1899).  33 

Tananarive^   Madagascar,   an  i  its  Municipal  Services.    "  Tananarivo 
et  ses  Services  Municipaux."    P6r6s,  H.    Revue  Municipale  3:1630  (Oct.  14,  1899).    34 

"  Tarrytown,  N.  Y.,  History  of."    Mabie,  H.  W.    See  l-4b.  35 

Taxation,  Municipal,  Taxation   of  Franchises,  etc.     (See   under 
Finance.) 

Teachers'  Pensions.     (See  under  Schools). 

Telephone  Systems.     (See  also  Municipal  Control). 

See  also  Amsterdam,  Canada,  Cleveland,    Detroit,     Glasgow,     Manchester,     New 
York  City,  Shanghai,  Sweden,  United  Kingdom,  United  States. 

"  Cost  of  Constructing,  Operating  and  Maintaining  a  Telephone  Plant  for  2,600 
Subscribers."     Elec.  Engineering   (Chicago),  May  16,  1897.  36 

"  Improvements  in  Telephone  Systems."  Miller,  Kempster  B.  Elec.  W.  &  E.  33:502 
(April  22,  1899).  37 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  261 

Telephone  Systems — Continued. 
"  Independent  and  Industrial  Telephone  Systems,  The  Merits  of."    Miller,  Kempstcr 
B.     Engng.  M.  18:650  (Jan.  1900).  38 

Municipal  Control,  Ownership,  Regulation  of  Telephones.     (See   under  Munici- 
pal Control,  Municipal  Ownership). 
"Popular  Telephones."     Mountain,  A.  B.    Mun.  J.  9:37  (Jan.  12,  1900).  3d 

"Rates  in  Cities,  Telephones."    City  Govt.  6:81  (April,  1899).  40 

"Telephones."     Gavey,  John.    J.  Soc.  Arts  47:463  (April  14,  1899).  41 

Tenement  Houses.    (See  Housing  of  the  Working  Classes.) 

Terre  Haute,  Ind.    "  Street  Railways.      High-handed    Treatment    of    a 
Local  Company."    Elec.  Eng.,  24:411  (Oct.  28,  1897).  42 

Texas,  Lighting  in.    "  Recent  Developments  in  Texas."     Miller,  Thomas 
D.    Prog.  Age  16:266  (June  1,  1898);  Am.  Gas  Light  J.  68:934  (June  13,  1898).      43 

Theatres  and  Opera  Houses,  Municipal. 

See  also  Berlin,  Germany,  London,  Paris. 

*'  A  Neglected  Principle  in  Civic  Reform."    (Municipal  Theatres) .    Hamilton,  James 

H.    Am.  J.  Sociol.  5:746  (May,  1900).  44 

"Municipal  Opera."    Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  3:670  (July  15,  1898). 

.  "A  Municipal  Opera  House."     London  7:441  (July  14,  1898).  45 

"Municipal  Theatres."    Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  3:669  (July  15,  1898). 

.  "  Spese  facoltative  Municipali,  Sowenzione   al   Teatro    d'Opera   e    Scuola   di 

Ballo."     Arnaudon,  G.  G.    Segonda  Ediz.      Torino,    Camilla    e   Bertolero,    1889. 
54  pp.  46 

"  Thebes;  Her  Ruins  and  Her  Memories."     Hunter,  Dunlany.    Cosmopol. 
30:3   (Nov.  1900).  47 


Tientsin,  The  City  of."    Ragsdale,  James  W.     Cons.   Rep.  58:550   (Dec. 


48 


Toledo,  O. 

City  of  Toledo."    Howard,  William  Willard.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  35:230  (1891).  49 

Election,  The  Toledo."    Ghent,  W.  J.    Ind.  51:1022  (April  13,  1899).  50 

Gas  Supply,  Municipal.  "Traveler."  Am.  Gas  Light  J.  69:458  (Sept.  26,  1898); 
Prog.  Age  16:477  (Oct.  15,  1898);  Jones,  Samuel  M.  City  Govt.  8:63  (March, 
1900),  aty  Govt.  9:34  (Aug.   1900).  51 

History,  Description  and  Statistics  of  Toledo,  0.,  in  1880.    Census.    See  1-7.  52 

Street  Railways.    St.  Ry.  J.  13:9  (Jan.  1897):     Harding,    Burcham.     St.    Ry.    J. 

16:109  (Feb.  3,  1900);  Smith,  W.  S.  Elec.  World  31:491  (April  23,  1898).  53 

Water  Works  of  Toledo,  0."    Fire  &  W.  April  11,  1896. 

"  Toledo,  The  Imperial  City  of  Spain."     Bonsai,     Stephen.      Cent.     56:163 
(June,  1898).  54 

Topeka,  Kansas. 

History,  Description  and  Statistics  of  Topeka,  Kas.,  in  1880.    Census.    See  1-7.  55 

Sanitation  of  Topeka."     Barnes,  William  H.    Pub.  Imp.  1:117  (i^ug.  1,  1899).  56 

Toronto,  Canada. 

Government  and  General  References. 

Municipal  Toronto."    Gregory,  W.  D.    Outlook  58:351   (Feb.  5,  1898).  67 

The  Municipal  Act,  Consolidated,  Condensed,  Classified."     (Toronto,  Can.)     Will- 
son,  Arthur  L.    Toronto,  Carswell  Co.,  1896.    8vo,  131  pp.  58 
Toronto."    Hughes,  J.  L.    New  Eng.  M.  23:305  (Nov.  1900).  59 
Toronto  as  a  Municipal  Object  Lesson."    Shaw,  Albert.    R.  of  Rs.    10:165  (1894).    60 


Buildings,  the  New  Toronto  Municipal."    Can.  Arch.  Dec.  1897. 

Garbage  Disposal  at  Toronto,  Ontario."    Eng.  Rec.  40:479  (Oct.  21,  1899).  61 


262  MUNICIPAL   AFFAIRS. 

Toronto,  Canada — Continued. 

.  "  An  Outline  of  the  System  of  Garbage  Collection  in  the  City  of  Toronto." 

Jones,  John.     Mun.  Engng.    19:392   (Dec.  1900).  62 

Sanitary  Appliances."^  (Objections  to  sanitary    rules   in    force_in    Toronto,    with 


reasons).    Watson,  W.  M.     Can.  Eng.  (Montreal),  April,  1897.  63 

Sewage  Disposal  in  Toronto.    Anon.    Mun.  World  8:185  (Dec.  1898);  Horetsky,  C. 

G.    Can.  Eng.  6:249  (Jan.  1899).  64 

Street  Railways,  Toronto's.  Parsons,  Frank.  New  Time  2:113  (Feb.  1898):  Sin- 
clair, A.  H.  6.  J.  Econ.  6:98  (1891);  City  Govt.  1:37  (1896);  Boston,  Leaflet  is- 
sued by  the  Citizens'  Committee,  1897,  2  pp;     Ty.  &  Ry.  World  8:386  (Oct.  5, 

65 


.  "Sunday  Cars  in  Toronto."    Withrow,  W.  H.     Ind.  49:678  (May  27,  1897).      66 

"  Water  Supply  of  Toronto."    Fire  &  W.  March  27,  1897. 

Torquay,  Eng. 

"  Refuse  Destructor  Trials,  Torquay,  Eng."    Garrett,  Henry  A.    Engng.  Rec.  40:318 

(Sept.  2,  1899).  67 

"  Water  Works,  The  Torquay."    Ingham,  W.    J.  Gas  Lgt.  70:324  (Aug.  10,  1897).  68 

Tours,  France. 

Housing.  "  Cit6  Ouvri^re  de  la  Maison  Mame  de  Tours."  Racine.  Moniteur  des 
Arch.,  p.  114,  1876.  69 

Street  Railways.  "  Les  Tramways  de  Tours."  Montpelier,  J.  A.  L'Electricien 
April  29,  1899.  70 

Track  Elevation.     (See  under  Grade  Crossings). 

Trading,  Municipal.     (See  under   Municipal   Control,   Municipal 

Oivnersliip). 

Toynbee,  Arnold;  Toynbee  Hall.    (See  Settlements,  under  London). 

Tramps  in  Cities.     (See  under   Unemployed,     also    Vagrancy    under 
Charities). 

Transit  Facilities,  Street  Railivays,    Transportation    Problem 
in  Cities.     (See  also  Municipal  Control). 

See  also  Aberdeen,  Africa,  Alexandria,  Algiers,  Amiens,  Argentine,  Austria,  Bal- 
timore, Basle,  Batavia  (Java),  Belfast,  Belgium,  Bergen,  Berlin,  Binghamton 
(N.  Y.),  Birmingham,  Bolton,  Bombay,  Boston,  Bradford,  Breslau,  Brighton, 
Bristol,  Brooklyn  under  New  York,  Brussels,  Budapest,  Buenos  Ayres,  Buffalo, 
Cairo,  Cardiff  (Wales),  Carlisle  (Eng.),  Chicago,  Cincinnati,  Cleveland,  Colum- 
bus, Connecticut,  Cork,  Coventry,  Dayton,  Detroit,  Dover  (Eng.),  Dublin, 
Edinburgh,  England  under  United  Kingdom,  Europe,  Fall  River,  Florence, 
France,  Geneva,  Georgetown  (Demarara),  Georgia,  Germany,  Glasgow,  Gothen- 
burg, Great  Britain  under  United  Kinglom,  Greece,  Halifax,  Hamburg,  Han- 
over, Hartford,  Havana,  Holland,  Huddersfield,  Hull,  Indiana,  Indianapolis, 
Ithaca,  Italy,  Japan,  Leeds,  Lemberg,  Liverpool,  London,  Los  Angeles,  Lyons, 
Madras,  Madrid,  Manchester  Massachusetts,  Melbourne,  Michigan,  Milan,  Mil- 
waukee, Minneapolis,  Monaco,  Moscow,  NeuchS,tel,  Newcastle,  New  England, 
New  Orleans,  New  York,  Niagara,  Nice  (Italy),  Norwich  (Eng.),  Nottingham 
(Eng.),  Paris,  Pennsylvania,  Perth^  Philadelphia,  Pittsburg,  Plymouth,  Portland 
(Me.),  Portland  (Ore.),  Quebec,  Rio  de  Janeiro,  Russia,  St.  Louis,  St.  Paul,  St. 
Petersburg,  Salford,  San  Francisco,  Seattle,  Seoul,  Shanghai,  Sheffield,  Siam, 
South  America,  Southampton,  Southport,  Spain,  Stettin,  Sunderland,  Swansea, 
Sydney,  Syracuse,  Terre  Haute,  Toledo,  Toronto,  Tours,  United  Kingdom,  United 
States,  Vera  Cruz,  Versailles,  Vienna,  Washington,  West  Ham,  Willesden, 
Zurich. 

"Accidents,  Street  Railway."    Robinson,  Henry  A.     St.  Ry.  J.   14:86   (Feb.   1898); 
Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  2:609  (June  15,  1898).  71 

.  "A  Chapter  of  Accidents."     Clark,  Wm.  J.     St.  Ry.  J.   13:667  (Oct.  1897).      72 

.  "  The  Best  Method  of  Settling  Damage  Cases,  and  the  Prevention  of  Acci- 
dents by  the  Use  of  Fenders  or  Otherwise."  Hield,  Willard  J.  St.  Ry.  J.  13:770 
(Nov.  1897),  St.  Ry.  R.  7:750  (Nov.  15,  1897).  73 

.  "  The  Organization  of  a  Claim  Department."     LTppercu,   J.   W.     St.    Ry.   J. 

16:124  (Feb.  3,  1900).  74 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  263 

Transit   T SLcilities— Continued. 

Accounts,  An  Ideal  System  of  Street  Railway."    Kittredge,  A.  O.     St.  Ry.  Jour. 
15:30   (Jan,  1899).  75 

.  "Blanks  and  Forms,  Street  Railway."    St.  Ry.  J.  15:32  (Jan.  1899). 

.  "  Bookkeeping,  Central  Station,  and  suggested   forms  with   an    appendix  for 

street  railways."    Foster,  Horatio  A.    New  York,  W.  J.  Johnston  &  Co.,   1896. 

139  pp.  $2.50.  76 
.  "Departmental  Accounts."     Wilson,  H.  L.    St.  Ry.  J.  16:1086  (Nov.  3,  1900), 

St.  Ry.  R.  10:676  (Nov.  15,  1900).  77 

.  "Notes  on  Street  Railway  Accounting."    St.  Ry.  J.  14:101  (Feb.  1898). 

.  Standard  System  of  Accounts.    Calderwood,  J.  F.     St.  Ry.  R.  9:243  (April 

15,  1899);  Duffy,  C.  N.   St.  Ry.  J.  16:1083   (Nov.  3,   1900);  Kittredge,  A.  O.    St. 

Ry.  J.  14:99,  796  (Feb.  Dec.  1898);  anon.  St.  Ry.  J.  13:771   (Nov.  1897),   16:1085 

(Nov.  3,  1900).  78 
.  "  Time-Keeping,  Pay  Roll  and  Method  of  Paying."    Henry,  Frank  R.    St.  Ry. 

R.  7:763  (Nov.  15,  1897).  79 
.  "Voucher  System  of  Book-keeping."    Kittredge,   A.   0.     St.    Ry.   J.    14:731 

(Nov.  1898).  80 
.  "  What  Does  the  General  Manager  Want   to  Know   from    the    Accounting 

Department?"  Beggs,  John  I.  St.  Ry.  J.  16:1081  (Nov.  3,  1900).  81 
Advertising  in  Street  Cars."  Kissam,  George.  St.  Ry.  R.  10:615  (Oct.  15,  1900).  82 
.  "  Is  Advertising  as  Profitable  to  Street    Railways   as   to  Steam    Railways?" 

Derrah,  Robert  H.    St.  Ry.  R.  10:33  (Jan.  15,  1900).  83 

"Amusement  Business,  To  What  Extent  Should    Street   Railways   Engage   in    the." 

Holmes,  Walton  H.    St.  Ry.  Rev.  8:622  (Sept.  15,  1898),  Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  3:767 

(Sept.  1898),  St.  Ry.  J.  14:641  (Oct.  1898).  84 

Bookkeeping.    (See  Accounting  above), 
"Cable  Railways  of  the  World."     (General  data  of  55  lines).    Engng.  News  Oct.  11, 

1895.  85 
.  "  Cable  Motors  and  the  Underground  Trolley."    Vreeland,  Herbert  H.    Mun. 

Rec.  &  Ad.  2:592  (June  15,  1898).  86 
.  "  Electric  and  Cable  Railways,  Working  Expenses   of."      Ty.    &   Ry.    World 

9:138  (April  5,  1900).  87 
.  "Working  Expenses  of  Electric  and  Cable   Railways."       Ry.     World     8:132 

(April  13,  1899). 
Cars.    "  Building,  Street  Car."    Davis,  Charles  Henrv.     St.  Ry.  J.  16:250  (March 

3,  1900).  88 
.  "  Car  Service  and  its  Practical  Application."    McCormack,  Ira  A,    Ty.  &  Ry. 

World  9:31  (Jan.  11,  1900).  89 

,  "Car  Trucks."    Heulings,  W.  H.,  Jr.    St.  Ry.  R.  9:742  (Nov.  15,  1899).  91 

.  "  Cleaning  of  Street  Cars,  The  Systematic."    McAdoo,  M.  R.    St.  Ry.  Jour.  ♦ 

14:363  (July,  1898.)  92 
.  "  Comparative  Earnings  and  Economy    of    Operation     between     Single     and 

Double  Truck  Cars  for  City  Use."    McCullough,    Richard.    Elec.    Eng.     26:251 

(Sept.  15,  1898),  Engng.  News  40:170  (Sept.    15,    1898),    St,    Ry,   J,    14:627    (Oct. 

1898).  93 

■ ."Electric  Cars,   Construction  of."     (Serial.)     Mun.   Rec,  &  Ad.   2:95   to  343 

(Jan.  1  to  Feb.  26,  1898).  94 
.  "  Inspection  and  Testing  of  Motors  and  Car  Equipments  by  Street   Railway 

Companies."  Perkins,  F.  B.  St.  Ry.  J.  14:630  (Oct.  1898).  95 
.  Receipts  and    Car   Efficiency,    "Beziehungen    zwischen   Einnahmen    und    Wa- 

?en-Kilometerleistung  bei  Strassenbahnbetrieb."    MattersdorfF,    W.    Elek.    Zeit. 
)ec.  21,  1899.  96 

• ."Tramway  and  Light  Railway  Car  Trucks."    Ty.   &   Ry.  W.  9:78   (Feb.   8, 

1900). 
Charter  Route,  The  Right  of  a  Street  Railway  to  Deviate  from  its."    Mun.  Rec. 
&  Ad.  Vol.  1,  No.  25,  p.  11  (Nov.  27,  1897).  97 

**  Compensation  for  Special  Use  of  Public  Rights-of-Way,   Ptoperty   Owners'   Rights 
■       to."    Public  Policy  3:339   (Dec.  1,  1900). 

Competition  and  Combination."    Mun.   Rec.  &  Ad.  Vol.  1,  No.  22,  p.  6  (Nov.  6, 

1897). 
Compressed  Air  for  Street  Railway  Service."    Elec.  Rev.  (Landon)  April  7,  1897.       98 


264  MUNICIPAL    AFFAIRS. 

Transit   Facilities— Continue^f. 

— — .  "  Compressed  Air  for  City  and  Suburban  Traction."  Haupt,  Hermann.  J. 
Frankl.  Inst.  143:13,  119  (Jan.  and  Feb.1897).  99 

."Motors,  Compressed  Air."    St.  Ry.  J.  13:487  (Aug.  1897). 

— — .  "  Reports  of  Experience  with  Compressed  Air  Motors  on  Elevated  and  Street 
Railways."  Haupt,  Hermann;  Emack,  Edward  G.;  Black,  W.  M.;  and  Mc- 
Farland,  W.  A.    Engng.  News  38:228  (Oct.  7,  1897).  100 

.  "  The    Comparative   Economy    of    Compressed   Air  and  Electric  Traction." 

Engng.  News  38:233  (Oct.  7,  1897).  1 

"Congress,  International  Tramways."    Ty.  &  Ry.  World  9:505  (Oct.  11,  1900). 

.  "  Die  Strassen-  und  Kleinbahnen  auf  der  Pariser  Weltaustellung."    Zeitschr, 

f.  Klein  u.  Strassenbahnen  Aug.  1,  1900.  2 

"Consolidation,  Street  Railway."    Anon.  Oatlook  64:712  (March  31,  1900);  St.  Ry. 
J.  16:823  (Sept.  1,  1900). 
— — .  "  Consolidation  of  Street  Railways  and  its  Effect  upon  the  Public."   Holmes, 
Daniel  B.   St.  Ry.  J.  16:1073  (Nov.  3,  19J0),   Mun.  &  Ry.  Rec.  7:156  (Nov.   15, 
1900),  St.  Ry.  R.  10:644  (Nov.  15,  1900).  3 

"  Contagion  in  Street  Cars,  Danger  of."    Borland,  E.  B.    Sanitarian  Dec.  1896.  4 

"  Cost  of  Construction  and  Operation  of  Street  Railways."  Statistics  from  Berlin, 
Brussels,  Budapest,  Blackpool,  Dresden  and  Milan.  St.  Ry.  R.  7:395  (June,  15, 
1897).  5 

.  "  Building,  Cost  of  Street  Railway."     Harris,  T.  William.     Engng.  M.  5:206 

(1893).  6 

.  "  Cost  per  Care-mile  vs.  Cost  per  Passenger.    A  Symposium."     St.   Ry.   R. 

7:287  (May  15,  1897).  7 

.  "  Running  Street  Railways,  The  Cost  of."    Parsons,  Frank.    New  Time  2:44 

(Jan.  1898).  8 
.  (See  under  Electric  Railways  below.) 

"Courts  and  Street  Railways,  The."    St.  Ry.  Jour.  14:102  (Feb.  1898). 

"  Crowded  Street  Cars."    Public  Policy  2:346  (June  2,  1900). 

.  "The  Question  of  Standing  Room  in   Tramcars."     Ty.   &   Ry.  World   9:195 

(May  10,  1900). 

"  Depreciation  of  Plant,  and  its  Relation  to  General  Expense,  The."  Norris,  H.  M. 
Engng.  M.  17:76  (April,  1899).  9 

'*  Earning  Power  of  Street  Railway  Properties,  How  to  Determine  the  True  Net." 
Higgins,  Edward  E.  St.  Ry.  J.  16:246  (March  3,  1900),  Public  Policy  2:284  (May 
5,1900).  10 

Electric  Street  Railways,  General  Articles  on.  Bancroft,  C.  F.  Elec.  R.  37:436 
(Oct.  24,  1900),  St.  Ry.  J.  16:1075  (Nov.  3,  1900),  St.  Ry.  R.  10:645  (Nov.  15, 
1900);  Carr,  C.  E.  A.  St.  Ry.  R.  7:396  (June  15,  1897);  Conaty,  G.  Ry.  W. 
8:110  (March,  1899);  Davis,  C.  H.  Eng.  M.  12:942  (March,  1897):  Dawson, 
Philip.  J.  Soc.  Arts  47:399  (March  24,  1899),  Ry.  World  8:152  (April  13,  1899), 
St.  Ry.  J.  15:316  (May.  1899),  St.  Ry.  R.  9:345  (May  15,  1899);  Garton.  W.  R. 
St.  Ry.  R.  8:224  (April  15,  1898);  Gerry,  M.  H.  Elec.  W.  30:124  (July  31, 
1891),  St.  Ry.  R.  7:518  (Aug.  15,  1897);  Marshall,  Cloyd.  Elec  W.  30:700  (Dec. 
25,  1987),  Elec.  R.  31:314  (Dec.  29,  1897);  Parshall,  H.  F.  St.  Ry.  J.  15:178 
(March,  1899),  Ry.  W.  8:71  (Feb.  9,  1899) ;  Perry,  Nelson  W.  Cassiers'  (April, 
1897);  Prindle,  H.  B.  Engng.  M.  1:671  (1891);  Sprague,  Frank  J.  Forum,  12:120 
(1891),  Engng.  M.  14:553  (Jan.  1898);  Thompson,  Siivanus  P.  St.  Ry.  R.  10:20 
(Jan.  15,  1900);  Walsh,  Gertrude  Ethelbert.  Chaut.  24:580  (Feb.  1897);  anon. 
Eng.  87:216  (March  3,  1899);  Local  Govt.  J.  27:44,  46  (Jan.  15,  1898);  London 
7:681  (Oct.  27,  1898);  Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  3:649  (July  15,  1898);  St.  Ry.  R.  8:484, 
732,  878  (July  15,  Oct.  15,  Dec.  15,  1898);  Sur.  17:4,  146,  264.  344,  428,  536,  620 
(Jan.  5,  Feb.  9,  March  9,  30,  April  20,  Mav  18,  June  8,  1900),  same  18:168,  276, 
508  (Aug.  10,  Sept.  7,  Nov.  2,  1900);  Ty.  &  Ry.  W.  8:459  (Nov.  2,  1899),  same 
9:20  (Jan.  11,  1900).  11 

— — .  "  Accumulator  Traction  on  the  Continent,  Electric."    Ry.  World  7:78  (Mar. 


.  "  Aldridge  Electric  Tramway  System,  The."    Ry.  World  6:342  (Nov.  1897). 

."  Anderson's  Surface  Contact  Tramway  System."     Ty.  &     Ry.  World  8:440 

Nov.  2,  1899). 

.  "  Builders,  Advice  to,  of  Electric  Railways."    Chance,  G.  Whitefield.    West- 
em  Electrician,  Chicago,  June  5,  1897. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  265 

Transit  Facilities — Continued. 

.  "  Building  an  Electric  Railway."    Serrell,  Lemuel  W.    Cassiers'  16:303  (Aug. 

1899).  14 

.  "  Claim  and  Operating  Departments  of  Electric  Railways,  Relationship  be- 
tween." Day,  Richard  W.  Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  Vol.  1,  No.  13,  p.  18  (Sept.  4, 
1897),  St.  Ry.  R.  7:589  (Sept.  15,  1897).  15 

.  "Conduits  and  Cables,  Electrical."    Dow,  Alex.      Engng.  News  38:419  (Dec. 

30, 1897).  16 

.  Conduit  Roads,  Electric.    Adams,  Alton  D.    Mun.  Engng.  18:102  (Feb.  1900); 

Cudworth,  F.  G.  St.  Ry.  J.  16:1130  (Nov.  17,  1900);  Pearson,  F.  S.  Cassiers' 
16:257  (Aug.  1899).  17 

."  Conduit  vs.  Trolley."    Robinson,  J.    Clifton.     Elec.    Eng.    (Lond.)    32:195 

(Aug.  10,  1900);  anon.    Ry.  Worid  7:415  (Dec.  8,  1898).  18 

.  "  Construction  and  Maintenance  of  Electric  Lines,  Modern."  Brophy,  Will- 
iam.   Elec.  Eng.  24:328  (Oct.  7,  1897),  Elec.  R.  31:190  (Oct.  20,  1897).  19 

.  "  Construction  and  Operation  of  Electric  Street  Railways,  Some  of  the  Diffi- 
culties Existing  in  the."  Knox,  George  W.  Elec.  World  30:488  (Oct.  23,  1897), 
Elec.  Eng.  24:418  (Oct.  28,  1897),  Elec.  R.  31:212,  226  (Nov.  3,  10,  1897);  St.  Ry. 
J.  13:755  (Nov.  1897),  St.  Ry.  R.  7:723  (Nov.  15,  1897).  20 

.  "  Cost  and  Advantage  of  Electrical  Equipment  for  Railways."     Henry,  John 

C.    Elec.  Eng.  23:586  (June  2,  1897).  21 

.  "  Cost  of  Electric  Power  for  Street  Railways  at  the  Switchboard— Steam  and 

Water  Power."  Conant,  R.  W.  Elec.  Eng.  26:307  (Sept.  29,  1898),  Elec.  Rev. 
33:202,  218,  236  (Sept.  28,  Oct.  5,  12,  1898);  Elec.  Worid  32:313  (Sept.  24,  1898), 
Eng.  News  40:181  (Sept.  22,  1898),  Engng.  Rec.  38:386  (Oct.  1,  1898),  Mun.  Rec. 
&  Ad.  3:772  (Sept.  1898),  Railroad  Gaz.  30:704,  722  (Sept.  30,  Oct.  7,  1898),  St. 
Ry.  J.  14:621  (Oct.  1898),  St.  Ry.  R.  8:631  (Sept.  15,  1898).  22 

.  "Cost  of  Operating  Electric  Tramways."    Surveyor  18:624  (Nov.  30,  1900). 

.  "  Current  Distribution,  Systems  of."     van  Vloten.     Ty.  &   Ry.  World  9:516 

(Oct.  11,  1900).  23 

.  "  Early  Electric  Railway  Listallations,  Some."    St.  Ry.  R.  10:322  (June  15, 

1900). 

.  "  Electric  Railways  and  Tramways."    Dawson,  Phillip.    New  York,  Wiley  & 

Sons,  1897.    8vo,  705  pp.    $12.50.  24 

.  Europe,  Electric  Street  Railways  in.     Anon.     St.   Ry.    Jour.    13:189   (April, 

1897);  J.  Frank.  Inst.  144:156  (Aug.  1897);  Elec.  W.  30:736  (Dec.  18,  1897); 
Elec.  R.  33:164  (Sept.  14,  1898).  25 

.  "  Electric  Railway  Practice  in  Europe."  (Descriptions  of  Street  Railway  Sys- 
tems of  Budapesth,  Belgrade,  Vienna,  Munich,  Paris,  Odessa,  Bristol  and  light 
railways  of  Belgium.  Also  describes  street  railway  systems  of  Buenos  Ayres, 
Dunedin,  Sydney  and  Siam.)    St.  Ry.  J.  13:383  (July,  1897).  26 

.  "Statistik  der  elektrischen  Bahnen  in   Europa."     Die   Elektrizitat,  May  22, 

1897.  27 

.  "  Finance,  Electric  Railway."    Lawson,  W.  R.    Bank.  M.   (London)  65:577 

(May,  1898).  28 

.  "Franchises,  Electric  Railway."    Mun.  World  9:195  (Dec.  1899). 

.  "Freight  and  Express  Matter  on  Electric  Railways,  Hauling."     St.   Ry.  R. 

10:199  (April  15,  1900).  29 

.  "  Ground  Current  of  Electric  Railways."     Herrick,   Albert   B.     Engng.   M. 

15:451  (June,  1898).  30 

.  "  Grounds  on  Underground  Trolley  Systems."     St.   Ry.  J.    16:344    (April   7, 

1900). 

.  "  Inspection  of  Street  Car  Eqiupments,  The  Electrical."     Herrick,  Albert;  B. 

St.  Ry.  J.  15:179  (March,  1899).  31 

.  "  Insurance  Companies,  Electric  Traction  and."    Ty.  &  Ry.  World  9:44  (Jan. 

11, 1900. 

.  "  Land  Values  in  Cities,  The  Influence  of  Electric  Railroads  on  the  Distribu- 
tion of  Population  and."  Knight,  Frank  E.  Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  2:474  (April  15, 
1898).  32 

.  Modern  Electric  Tramways.     "Neuere  Systeme  elektrischer  Bahnen."     Elek- 

trotechnische  Zeitschr.  (Berlin),  March  25,  1897.  33 

.  "  Power  and  Equipment  of  Electric  Railways."     Hunt,  H.  H.,  and  Stearns, 

C.  K.    J.  Assoc.  Engng.  Soc.  22:11  (Jan.  1899).  34 


266,  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Transit  Facilities — Continued. 

.  "  Power  Transmission,  Practical  Limitations  of  Electric."    Bell,  Louis.    Cas- 

sier's  17:113  (Dec.  1899).  3I!^ 

.  **  Power  Schemes  on  Electric  Railways,  The  Influence  of  the."     Ty.   &  Ry. 

World  9:140  (April  5,  1900).  36. 

.  Progress  of  Electric  Traction.    Anon.      By.    Worid    7:113    (April    7,    1898); 

Houston,  Edwin  J.    Cassier's  17:145  (Dec.  1899).  37 

.  "  Development,  A  Decade  of  Electric  Railway."    Clark,  W.  J.    Elec.  World 

30:335  (Sept.  18.  1897),  Elec.  Eng.  24:271  (Sept.  23,  1897),  Railroad  Gaz.  29:688 
(Oct.  1,  1897),  St.  Ry.  J.  13:636  (Oct.  1897).  38. 

.  "  Recent  Progress  in  Electric  Railways."     (A  summary  of  current  periodical 

literature  relating  to  electric  railway  construction,  operation,  systems,  machinery, 
appliances,  etc.)     Hering,  Carl.    New  York,  W.  J.  Johnston  Co.,  1892.    389  pp.       39 

.  "  Repair  Shops,  Electric  Street  Railway."     Dunning,  R.     Elec.  Eng.  24:304 

(Sept.  30,  1897),  Elec.  R.  31:166  (Oct.  6,  1897).  40» 

.  "  Small  Electric  Railways  be  Operated  at  a  Profit,  Can  ?"     Cahoon,  James 

Blake.    St.  Ry.  J.  17:708  (Aug.  4,  1900),  16:812  (Sept.  1,  1900).  41 

.  "  Stations,  The  Development  of  Electric."    Adams,  Alton  D.    Cassier's  17:91 

(Dec.  1899).  42" 

.  Statistics.    "Some  Electric  Street  Railway  Data."    Ryan,  Harris  J.      St.  Ry. 

R.  9:580  (Sept.  15,  1899).  43- 

.  Steam  Railway  Conditions,  Electric  Traction   under.     Boynton,    Edward   C. 

Elec.  R.  36:298  (March  21,  1900);  Davis,  Charles  H.  Engng.  M.  13:172,  367  (May, 
June,  1897).  44r 

.  Storage  Batteries,  Application  of,  to  Electric  Railways.  Appleton,  Joseph.  St. 

Ry.  J.  15:110  (Feb.  1899);  Hewett,  Charles.  Elec.  W.  30:483  (Oct.  23,  1897), 
Elec.  Eng.  24:413  (Oct.  28,  1897),  R.  R.  Gaz.  29:782  (Nov.  5,  1897),  St.  Ry.  R. 
7:726  (Nov.  15,  1897);  Lloyd  Robert  McA.    St.  Ry.  J.  15:175  (March,  1899).  45 

.  "  Supply  of  Electric  Energy  for  Traction  Purposes."     Dawson,  Philip.    Elec. 

R.  (Lond.)  45:827  (Nov.  24,  1899).  46 

.  Surface  Contact  Electric  Railways.    Johnson,  Edward   H.     Elec.   R.   33:339, 

388  (Nov.  30,  Dec.  21,  1898),  Elec.  Eng.  26:530  (Dec.  1,  1898);  anon.  St.  Ry.  R. 
7:832  (Dec.  15,  1897).  47 

.  "  The  Engineering  and  Electric  Traction      Pocket-Book."     Dawson,    Philip. 

New  York,  Wiley  &  Sons,  1899.     16mo,  1096  pp.    $5.00.  4* 

.  Third-Rail      Electric  Traction.     Andrews,  Horace.    Mun.  Engng.  19:386  (Dec. 

1900);  Daft,  Leo.  Cassier's  17:235  (Jan.  1900);  Davis,  Charles  Henry,  and  How- 
ell, W.  G.    Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  3:701  (Aug.  15,  1898).  4» 

.  "  Tracks  and  Roadbed,  Electric  Street  Railway."    Mun.  Rec.    &  Ad.    Vol.  1, 

No.  25,  p.  6  (Nov.  27,  1897).  50* 

.  "Trolley,  The  Overhead."     Potter,  W.  B.    Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  2:594  (June  15, 

1898).  51 

.  "  Trolley  in  Rural    Parts,  The."    Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  2:596  (June  15,  1898). 

Elevated  Railways,  Franchises  of.     "Mostly  Fools."     Hampden,   Guy.     New  Na- 
tion 2:712  (1892).  52" 

.  "  Electricity  as  a  Motive  Power  on  Elevated  Railroads."    Short,  S.  H.    Elec. 

Eng.  24:114,  140,  151,  184  (Aug.  5,  12,  19,  26,  1897),  St.  Ry.  J.  13:494  (Aug.  1897), 
Elec.  W.  30:159  (Aug.  7,  1897),  Railroad  Gaz.  29:552  (Aug.  6,  1897).  53 
.  "  La  Traction  El6ctrique  sur  les  Chemins  de  Fer  Elev6s."     La  Revue  Tech- 
nique, Feb.  25,  1898. 

.  "Future  of  Elevated  Roads."     Klapp,  Eugene.    Engng.  M.  11:34  (1896).  54 

.  "  New  Street  and  Electric  Elevated  Roads  in  Europe."     (Vienna,  Edinburgh, 

Budapest,  Liverpool  and  Lyons.)    Railroad  Gaz.  29:164  (March  5,  1897).  55 

.  "  Some  Elevated  Railway  Problems  and   Results."     St.  Ry.  J.   14:755   (Dec. 

1898).  56 

.  "The  Passing  of  the  Elevated  Railway."     (Editorial.)     Engng.  News  40:168 

(Sept.  15,  1898).  /  e,  e  ^^ 

"Employees,    Discipline  of."     Davis,   Geo.  H.    St.  Rv.  J.  13:767  (Nov.  1897),  Elec. 

R.  31:233  (Nov.  15,  1897),  St.  Ry.  R.  7:740  (Nov.  15,  1897).  58^ 
.  "  How  Can  We  Increase  the  Efficiency  of  Employes?"     Rounds,  F.  D.     St. 

Ry.  R.  9:573  (Sept.  15,  1899).  59- 

"  European  Street  Railway  Practice."    Howes,    Osborne.     Engng.    News,    Nov.    21, 

1891,  p.  428;  Dec.  5,  1891,  pp.  532,  549;  Engng.  Rec.  Nov.  21,  28  and  Dec.  5,  1891; 


i 


BIBLIOGRAPHY,  267 

Transit  T acilities— Continued. 

St.  Ry.  J.  Dec.  1891,  p.  678.  60 
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.  (See  under  Electric  Railways  above.) 

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.  "  Reduction  in  Street  Car  Fares."     (Claims  a  reduction  of  price  greater  than 

that  of  any  other  article  in  common  use.    Service  has  increased  without  increase 

of  charges.)    St.  Ry.  R.  7:75  (Feb.  1897). 
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"Ferries  and  Steam  Boats,  Municipal."    London  6:643  (July  29,  1897). 

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.  (See  also  Accounting  above.) 

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2:334  (May  26,  1900).  71 
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the  United  States."     Sullivan,  F.  P.    St.  Ry.  Rev.  7:253  (April  15,  1897).  72' 
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(Nov.  18,  1899).  73- 

.  "  Street  Railways  in  Foreign  Cities."    St.  Ry.  J.  15:605  (Sept.  1899). 

Franchises,    Street    Railway.      (See    under    Municipal    Control,    Municipal 

Oivnersliip.) 
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Ry.  J.  15:459  (July,  1899).  74 
.  "  Systematic  Organization   of   the  Transportation   of   Goods   in    Towns  and 

Cities.'^    Engng.  News  May  14,  1896.  75 
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5:178  (Oct.  15,  1899).  76- 
"Gas  Tramways."    Lavezzari,  A.    Prog.  Age  15:29  (Jan.  15,  1897).  77 
.  "  Gasbahnen."    Nachtsheim,  Hubert.     Mitt.   d.  Ver.  f.   d.  Ford.   d.  Local-u 

Strassenbahnwesens,  May,  1898.  78 
.  "The  Gas  (Street)  Railroad."    Egner,   Frederick.     Am.    Gas   Lgt.    J.   67:47 

July  12,  1897).  79 

Grade  Crossings.    (See  under  Grade  Crossings.) 
"Gravity  System  of  Rapid  Transit."    Henning,  B.  S.    Engng.  M.  5:167  (1893).  80 

"  Horse  Traction   and  Electric   Power:     Some  Comparisons."     Challenger,  Charles. 

Ry.  World  8:107  (March  9,  1899).  81 

"  Investments  in  Street  Railways :  How  Can  they  be  Made   Secure  and   Remunera- 
tive?"   Yerkes,  Charles  T.     Mun.  &  Ry.  Rec.  5:185   (Oct.  15,  1899),  St.  Ry.  R. 

9:22  (Oct.  18,  1899),  St.  Ry.  R.  9:755  (Nov.  15,  1899),  St.  Ry.  J.  15:781,  789  (Nov. 

1899),  Other  Side,  1:310  (Dec.  30,  1899),  Public  Policy,  2:85  (Feb.  10,  1900),  City 

Govt.  7:109  (Nov.  1899).  82 
.  "The  Intrinsic  Value  of  Investments   in    Street    Railways."      (Statistics    of 

Capitalization,  etc.)    Higgins,  Edward  E.    St.  Ry.  Jour.  Jan,  1894,  et  seq.  83. 


268  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Transit   Facilities— (7ontinue(f. 
*•  Law,  Street  Railway."    Clark,  Frank  Humboldt.     St.  Ry.   Rev.   7:303,   385,   455, 
527  (May  15,  June  15,  July  15,  Aug.  16,  1897),  8:31,  167,  245  (Jan.  March,  April, 


84 

.  "  Law  of  Street  Railways."    Booth,  Henry  J.     Philadelphia,  T.  and  J.  W. 

Johnson,  1892.    749  pp.    $6.00.  85 

.  "  Legal  Notes  and  Comments.    Street  Railways."    St.  Ry.  J.  13:296,  352,  415, 

482  (May  to  Aug.  1896). 

.  "  Recent  Street  Railway  Decisions."    Rosenberger,  J.  L.    St.  Ry.  Rev.  8:311 

(May  15,  1898).  86 

.  "  Street  Railway  Law."    Qark,  Frank  H.    St.  Ry.  R.  7:585  (Sept.  15,  1897).        87 

.  "  Street  Railway  Legislation."    Sanders,  Dallas.     Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  Vol.  1, 

No.  13,  p.  21  (Sept.  4,  1897).  88 
"  Licenses,  Legality  of  City  Street  Car."    St.  Ry.  Rev.  7:445  (July  15,  1897).  89 
"  Lighting  of  Railway  Cars,  The."    Gordes,  H.      Prog.  Age  15:412  (Sept.  15,  1897), 
15:432  (Oct.  1,  1897).  90 
.  "  Car  Lighting  with  Acetylene."    (Editorial.)    Prog.  Age  15:425  (Oct.  1, 1897). 

"  Location,  Handbook  of  Street  Raih-oad."    Brooks,  John  P.    New  York,  Wiley  & 

Sons,  1898.    16mo,  146  pp.    $1.50.  91 

"  Management,  Street  Railway."    Sergeant,  Charles  S.    Public  Policy  2:84  (Feb.  10, 

1900).  92 
**  Mechanical  Power  for  Tramway  Cars."    Chamber's  Journal  Jan.  1897. 
.  "  Comparative  Utility  of  Mechanical  Tramway  Systems."    Ziffer,  E.  A.    Rail- 
way World  Dec.  1896.  93 

.  "  Mechanical  Traction  in  Europe."    Ziffer,  E.  A.     St.  Ry.  Jour.  13:24  (Jan. 

1897).  94 

.  "  Recent  Improvements  in  Mechanical  Traction  for  Railways."    Ziffer,  E.  A. 

St.  Ry.   J.  14:710  (Nov.  1898).  95 

.  "  Report  on  some  forms  of  Mechanical    Tramway   Traction    that    have  been 

tried  and  more  or  less  successfully  worked  in  various  towns  and  cities  in  Eng- 
land, on  the  Continent,  and  in  America."  Baker,  J.  Allen.  Photographs.  L.  C. 
C.  Doc.  396,  1899.    Is.  2d.  96 

"Mileage,  Car."  Mackay,  H.  C.  St.  Ry.  R.  9:47  (Oct.  19,  1899),  St.  Ry.  J.  15:797 
(Nov.  1899).  97 

.  "  Car  Mileagfr-How  Arrived  at  and  Its  Use."    Ford,  A.  H.    St.  Ry.  R.  8:645 

(Sept.  15,  1898).  98 

.  "  Railway  Mileage  in  Foreign  and  American    Cities."    St.  Ry.  R.  8:858  (Dec. 

15,  1898). 

.  "Unnecessary  Track  and  Car  Mileage."    St.  Ry.  J.  14:438  (Aug.  1898).  99 

"Money  Centers  and  Tramway  Opportunities  of  the  World,  The."    St.  Ry.  J.  15:98 

(Feb.  1899). 
"  Motive  Powers,  The  Battle  of  the."    (Editorial.)    St.  Ry.  J.  13:650  (Oct.  1897). 
Municipal    Control,  Municipal    Ownership  of   Street   Railways,   etc.     (See  under 
Municipal  Control,   Municipal   Ownersliip.) 
"  Parks,  Street  Railway."    St.  Ry.  Jour.  13:93,    149,    289,    346    (Feb.    March,    April, 

June,  1897). 
"  Pavements,  Street  Railways  and  Street."    Boyle,  John  W.    Mun.  &  Ry.  Rec.  4:175 

(May  15,  1899).  100 

*•  Paving    an     Improper     Basis    of     Compensation  for  Street   Railway  Franchises, 

Street."     Engng.   News  37:376    (June  17,  1897).  1 

**  Power  Distribution  and  the  Use  of  Multiphase  Current  Transmission  for  Ordinary 
Street  Railways."  Hoopes,  Maurice.  Elec.  World  30:479  (Oct.  23,  1897),  Engng. 
News  38:275  (Oct.  28,  1897),  Elec.  Eng.  24:440  (Nov.  4,  1897),  Railroad  Gaz. 
29:796  (Nov.  12,  1897),  St.  Ry.  J.  13:763  (Nov.  1897),  St.  Ry.  R.  7:733  (Nov.  15, 
1897).  2 

— .  "  The  Supply  of  Power  to  Private  Persons  by  Street  Railways."    Mun.  Rec. 
&  Ad.  3:872  (Nov.  15,  1898).  3 

.  "  Tramway  Power  from  Lighting  Stations."    Ry.  World  7:21  (Jan.  1898). 

"  Profits  on  Tramway  Undertakings."    Gadsby,  C.  H.    Elec.  R.  (Lond.)  47:75  (July 

13,  1900),  St.  Ry.  J.  16:684   (July  28,  1900).  4 

'•  Public  Policy  Concerning  Rapid  Transit."  Hooker,  George  E.  (Pp.  77-88  in  Re- 
port of  the  Street  Railway  Commission  of  the  City  Council  of  the  City  of  Chi- 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  26» 

Transit   Facilities— Cow^iwMed. 

cago."     Chicago  City  Council,  1900.     8vo,  136  pp.    Paper.)  5 

Kapid  Transit  in  Large  Cities.    Clarke,  Thomas  C.     Scrib.  M.  11:567,  743   (1892): 

Gribble,  T.  G.    St.  Ry.  J.  March,  1891,  p.    147,  Railroad  Gaz.  April  3,   1891,   p. 

227;    Haupt,   Lewis  M.     Cosmop.   12:175   (1891),  J.  Frankl.  Inst.   125:1   (1888); 

Johnson,  G.  H.    Frank  Leslie's  July,  1900;    Lundie,  John.     St.    R.     J.     15:229 

(April,   1899) ;    Sprague,   Frank   J.     Mec.  Eng.  Aug.  1888;  Walker,  John  Brisben. 

Cosmop.  20:26  (1895).  ,  S 
.  "Electricity  or  Steam  in   Rapid  Transit — Which?"     Moffat,   George.     Am. 

Engineer  &  Railroad  Jour.  (New  York)  June,  1897.  7 
.  ''Passenger  Traffic,  Rapid  Transit — in  Large  Cities."     Croes,  James.    R.  R. 

Gaz.  Dec.  16  and  30,  1892.  8 
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1892,  p.  141. 

.  "Subways  in  Metropolitan  Cities,  Rapid  Transit."    Mun.  Aff.  4:458    (Sept. 

1900).  g 

Receipts,  Conscience  a  Factor  in  Street  Railway."      Other    Side    1:311   (Dec.  30, 

1899).  10 

Roadbed,   Street  Railway."     Pratt,   Mason  D.     New  York,  Wiley  &  Sons,   1898. 

8vo,  139  pp.     CI.  $2.  11 

Sidewalks,  Traveling.    "  Stufenbahn  und  ihre   Bedeutung   fur  den  Massenverkehr 

in   Grossstadten."     Glaser's   Annalen    (Berlin)  Feb.   1,  1897.  12 

Small  Cities,  Operation  of  Street  Railways  in."    Leseure,  E.  K.    St.  Ry.  R.  8:359 

(June  15,  1898),  St.  Ry.  J.  14:375  (July,  1898).  13 
.  "How  to  make  Profitable  Small  Street  Railways."    St.  Ry.  J.  14:140  (Mar. 


.  Tramway   Extension  in    Smaller  Towns  and  City  Suburbs.    Ry.  World  6:201 

(July,  1897).  14 

"  Speeds,  Tramway."     Geron,  M.  H.    Ry.  World  7:265  (Aug.  4,  1898),  St.  Ry.  R. 

8:712  (Oct.  15,  1898).  15 
"  Statistics— Their  Use  and  Abuse."     Hibbs,  E.  D.     St.  Ry.  J.  14:638  (Oct.  1898).    16 
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.  "  Construction,  Operation  and  Maintenance  of  Street  Railways.    A  Practical 

Handbook  for  Street  Railway  Men."    Fairchild,  C.  B.     New  York,  Street  Ry. 

Pub.  Co.,  1892.     $4.  17 
.  "  Construction,  Some   Details  of  Street  Railway."    Rosencrans,  W.  H.   Mun. 

Engng.  16:139  (March,  1899).  IS 
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R.  7:615  (Sept.   15,  1897).  19 
.  "  Operation  and  Maintenance  of  Street  Railways."     MacGregor,  H.  P.     St. 

Ry.  J.  16:416  (April  28,  1900).  20 
.  "  Public  Service,  Street  Cars  and."    (Editorial.)    Railroad  Gaz.  31:316  (May, 

5,  1899). 

.  Report  of  Massachusetts  Special  Committee  on  Street  Railways.    (See  Tran- 
sit Facilities  under  Municipal  Control.) 
.  "  Street  and  Elevated  Railway  Mileage,    Cars    and    Capitalization    in    the 

United  States  and  Canada."    St.  Ry.  J.  16:558  (June  2,  1900).  21 

'    .  "Street  Railways  in  Public  Highways."     St.  Ry.  R.  8:262  (April  15,  1898). 

.  Street  Railways  in  their  relation  to  the  plan  of  the  city.    pp.  213-224  J.  Stiib- 

ben's  "  Stadtebau."     Damstadt,  Bergstriisser,  1890.    561  pp.    32m.  22 
.  "  The   Present   Status    of   the   Street   Railway."     Rogers,   G.   Tracy.     Elec. 

R.   35:178    (Sept.  20,   1899).  23 

"  Tracks,   Construction  and  Maintenance  of  Street  Railway."    Butts,  Edward.    St. 

Ry.  J.  15:795  (Nov.  1899),  St.  Ry.  R.  7:766  (Nov.  15,  1899).  24 
.  "  Car  Tracks  and  Pavements."    Owen,  James.    Am.  Soc.  Civil.  Engrs,  Nov. 

1896.  25 
.  Track  Construction  on  Paved  Streets.    Beeler,  John  A.    Mun.  Engng.  13:214 

(Oct.  1897):  Burke,  M.  D.     J.  Assoc.  Engng.  Soc.   (April,   1899);   Lewis,  N.   P. 

Guthrie,  Edw.  B.,  and  Ames,  Geo.  N.    St.  Ry.  R.   8:881    (Dec.  15,   1898);   anon. 

City  Govt.  5:190  (Nov.  1898);  Mun.  Engng.  15:346  (Dec.  1898).  26 

.  "  Tramway  Foundations."    Surveyor  18:724  (Dec.  28,  1900).  27 

*' Traction,  Tramway."     (Review  and  criticism  of  the  report  of  committee  of  the 


270  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Transit   Facilities— ConHnwed. 
Corporation  Tramways  of  Sheffield,  Eng.,   after  a  trip   includine  the   principal 
towns  of  England  and  the  Continent  where  different  systems  of  tramway  trac- 
tion were  in  operation.)     Engineer  (London)  May  14,  1897.  28 
.  "  Tramway  Traction.     Report  on  some  forms  of  Mechanical  Tramway  Trac- 
tion that   have  been  tried   and  more  or   less    successfully    worked    in   various 
towns  and  cities  in  England,  and  on  the  Continent  and  in  America."     Baker, 
J.  Allen.    London,  P.  S.  King  &  Son,  1898.    Is.  29 
*'  Traffic,  Methods  of  Increasing."    Banks,  W.     St.  Ry.  J.   14:795   (Dec.    1898).           30 
"Train  Resistance."     Blood,  John  Balch.    St.  Ry.  J.  15:142  (March,  1899).                   31 
A  New  General  Formula  for  Train  Resistance."     St.  Ry.   J.  15:96   (Feb. 


"  Train  Service  and  Its  Practical  Application."     McCormack,    Ira   A.      St.    Ry.   J. 

15:790   (Nov.  1899),  St.   Ry.  R.  9:770  (Nov.  15,  1899).  32 

*'  Transfers  from  the  Printer  to  the  Furnace,    The    Handling     of."      Calderwood, 

John  F.     St.   Ry.  J.  13:783  (Nov.  1897),  St.  Ry.  R.  7:759  (Nov.  15,1897).  33 

"Transportation  of  a  Busy  People,  The."    Hammer,  William  J.    Ind.  51:1288  (May 

11,   1899),  Mun.  &  Ry.  Rec.  4:214  (June  15,  1899).  34 

"  Transportation  Problems  in  Cities,  Some  of  the  Larger."    Higgins,  Edward  E.     J. 

Frankl.   Inst.   147:315   (April,    1899),  147:344  (May,  1899),  St.  Ry.  J.  15:311  (May, 

1899),  Mun.  Aff.  3:234  (June,  1899).  35 
"  Underground  Railroads  in  Cities."    San.  Eng.  May  20,  27,  1896,  et  seq. 
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5,  1900.  36 
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87:105  (Feb.  3,  1899).  37 

Trees  in  Cities.     (See  under  Parks,  Streets.) 

Trenton,  N.  J. 

"Paving  in  Trenton,  Brick."    Haven,  C.  C.     City  Govt.  3:193  (Dec.  1897).  38 

"Police  Force  of  Trenton,  N.  J."    City  Govt.  2:46  (Feb.  1897).  39 

Trieste,  Austria. 

Lighting,  Electric.     Herzog,  Josey.    Elec.  W.  &  E.  35:21  (Jan.  6,  1900);   Szuk,  G. 

Elektrotech.   Zeitschr.  21:94   (Feb.   1,  1900).  40 

Sewage  and   Garbage   Disposal.     See  56-40a,  40b. 

Troy,  N.  Y.,  History,  description  and  statistics  of,  in  1880.  Census. 
See  1-7.  41 

«  Tnnbridge   Wells    [Eng.],  The  Growth  of."    Mun.  J.  &  London  8:923 
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Turin,  Italy.  "  I  Monopolii  dann6si  in  materia  di  Acqued6tti  cittadini 
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Ingegneria  Sanitaria  June,  1896.  43 

Turkey. 

"  Charity  in  Turkey."    Flakky,  T.    p.  284  "International    Congress,"    Vol.   I,   1893. 
See  43-99.  44 

Local  and  Municipal  Government  in  Turkey.     Demombynes,   Vol.   I,   pp.   752-756. 
See  2-11.  45 

Tweed  Ring.     (See  under  New  York.) 

Typhoid  Fever  and  Water  Supply.  (See  under  Water  Supplies 
of  Cities.) 

"Ulm  [Ger.],  Workingmen's  Homes   in   the  City  of."     Crowell,   John  F. 
Outlook  63:160  (Sept.  16,  1899).  46 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  271 

Unemployed,    The. 

See  also  Baltimore,  Basle,  Berne,  Boston,  Chicago,  England  under  United  King- 
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(1895).  48 

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Employment  Agencies.  "  Bureaux  Municipaux  de  placement  gratuit,  leur  situa- 
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E.  L.     Q.  J.  E.  14:341  (May,  1900).  53 

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.  "  Insurance  against  Unemplo3rment."    Willoughby,    "William    Franklin.     Pol. 

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.  Municipal   Insurance.      "  L' Assurance  Municipal  contre  le  ChOmage  Involun- 

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.  "  Vorschlage  sur  kommunalen  Arbeitslosen-Versicherung."      Soziale     Praxis, 

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1895.  6  ,  ,    ^^ 


272  MUNICIPAL   AFFAIRS, 

Unemployed — Continued. 

.  "  Workingmen's    Insurance."     Willoughby,  William  Franklin.      New  York, 

Crowell,  1898.  8vo,  386  pp.  $1.75.  73 
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tologia,  Jan.  1,  16,  1897.  74 

Involuntary  Unemplojnnent.     '*  La  Question   du   ChOmage    Involontaire."      Fon- 

salme.    K.  Pol.  e.  Par.  8:416  (1896).  75 

"  Labor  Colonies,  and  the  Unemployed."    Mayor,  L.    J.  Pol.  Econ.  2:26  (1893).  76 

.  "Colonies  for  the  Unemployed."    Moore,  H.  E.    Contemp.  63:423  (1893).         77 

.  "Europe,  Labor  Colonies  in."     Stevenson,  D.  M.    New  R.  7:493  (1892).  78 

.  "German    Labor    Colonies."     Warner,  Amos  G.    Q.  J.  Econ.  6:462  (1892).    79 

"Manufacturing  a  new  Pauperism."    Loch,  C.  S.     19th  Cent.  37:697-708   (1895).  80 

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Maurice.    R.  Municipale  3:2076  (April,  28,    1900).     (See    also    under    Insurance 

above.  )  82 

Mutual  Aid  Associations.    "L'Assurance  contre    le    Chdmage   et   les    Soci6t68  de 

Secours  Mutuels."  Jay,  Raoul.  R.  Pol.  e.  Par.  7:348  (1896).  83 
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pp.    $1;  MacDonald,  J.  A.    New  R.  9:561  (1893);  Salter,  W.  M.    New  Eng.  M. 

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Georges.     L'Economiste   Frangaise  2:782  (1894),  2:380,  799,  835  (1895).  87 

.  "  How  to  Help  the  Unemployed."    George,  H.    No.  Am.  158:175  (1894).  88 

.  "Methods  of  Relief  for  the  Unemployed."     Lowell,    J.    S.      Forum    16:655 

(1894).    Same  subject  Westergaard,  Nationock  Tids.  Nos.  1  and  2  (1894).  8& 

.  "  Relief  for  the  Unemployed."     Shaw,  Albert.    Am.  R.  of  Rs.  9:29  (1894).        90 

.  "  Relief  for  the  Unemployed  by  extra  Public  Service."    Char.  R.  3:132  (1894).    91 

.  "Succor  for  the  Unemployed."    Browne,  Junius  Henri.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  38:10 

(1894).  92 

.  "Treatment  of  Unemployed."    Preston,  S.  O.    Char.  R.  3:218  (1894).  93 

.  "What  to  do  with  the  Unemployed."    Godkin,  E.  L.    Nation  57:481  (1893).      94 

.  "  Workless  Man,  What  to  do  with  the."  Gladden,  Washington.  Ohio  Bul- 
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Toynbee  Trust.^'    Woodworth,  A.  V.    London,  J.  M.  Dent  &  Co.     1897.    60  pp. 

6d.  96 

Right  to  Work.    "Die  Arbeitslosigkeit  und  das  Recht  auf  Arbeit."  Delbrtick,  Hans. 

Preuss.  JahrbUcher,  85:80  (1896).  97 
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Bale.  1894.  9» 
.  "  Das  Recht  auf  Arbeit  und  der  Kampf  gegen  die  Arbeitslosigkeit."  Schappi, 

J.  Zurich,  1894.  2d  ed.  8vo,  39  pp.  60  pf.  99 
.  "  Recht  auf  Arbeit."    Adler,  J.    Vol.  v,  pp.  363-369,  Conrad.    1st  ed.    1893. 

See  2-10.  100 

Socialism.     "  Le  Socialisme  municipal."    Mataja,    Victor.      R.    Econ.    Pol.    Dec. 

1894.  1 

"State    Aid,    Necessity   of."     Coit,    Stanton.     Forum     17:276     (1894).      Reply    by 

Means,  MacG.  Forum  17:287  (1894).  2 
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Opin.  16:121  (1893).  3 
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Georg.  Tubingen,  Laupp,  1894.  64  pp.  1  m.  20  pf.  4 
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L.    Schlapp,   1895.     8vo,   144   pp.     Im.  50  pf.  21 

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&  Janesch,  1896.     8vo,  40  pp.     1  m.  22 

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John  E.    19th  Cent.  38:5  (1895).  26 

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■ .  "  Die  Massnahmen  gegeniiber  der  Arbeitslosigkeit."        Hirschberg.      Volksw. 

Zeit.,  Berlin,  1894.  30 

.  "  Le  Soluzioni  del  Problema  dei   Disoccupati."       Flamingo,      Guiseppe.       G. 

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.  "Unemployed  Labor."     Bourne,  H.  C.    Macmil.  67:81  (1892);  Burns,  J.    19th 

Cent.  32:845  (1892).  33 

."  The  Unemployed."    Barnet,  S.  A.    Fortn.   60:741    (1893);    Bonsfield,   W.  R. 

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274  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Unemployed — Continued. 

.  "  The  Unemployed."     Drage,  Geoffrey.    London  and  New  York,  Macmillan, 

1895.    277  pp.    38.  6d.  .  35 

Vagrancy.    (See  Tramps  above.) 

United  Kingdom. 

Government,  General  References,  Unclassified. 

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51:816  (March  23,  1809).  36 
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'*  City  and  Borough."    (Past  and  present  application  of  these  terms.)     Freeman,  E. 

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Pamphlet,    Id.  51 
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p.  319  "  Local  Government  and   Taxation   in   the    United    Kingdom."      J.   W. 

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278  MUNICIPAL   AFFAIRS. 

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"Concerts,  Municipal."     City  Rec.  1:118  (Feb.  24,  1898). 

"Contracts,  Town  Councillors  and."     Mun.  J.  9:963  (Dec.  7,  1900). 

**  Corporation  Cases,  American  and  English,  a  collection  of  corporation  cases,  pri- 
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Corruption,  Corrupt  Practices  Acts.     (See  under  Elections  below.) 
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284  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

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«6  MUNICIPAL   AFFAIRS. 

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Special  Legislation.    (See  under  Private  Bill  Legislation  above.) 
Street  Cleaning.     "Municipal  Cleansing  in  Great  Britain."     Engng.  News  43:272 

(April  26,  1900).  44 

Street  Railways.     (See  under  Transit  Facilitiea  below.) 
Street  Works  Act,  1892,  Private."    San  Rec.  23:45  (Jan.  20,  1899). 
Sweating.    (See  under  Labor  above.) 
Taxation.     (See  under  Finance  above.) 
Telephones,  Municipal   Ownership  of,   in  England.    (See  under  Municipal  ControL 

Municipal  Ownersnip  above.) 
Transit   Facilities.     "Accounts,   Forms   of  Tramway."    Ty.  &  Ry.  W.  9:602  (Dec. 

6,  1900).  ^ 

.  "Accounts   Electric    Tramway."     Ty.  &  Ry.  World  9:501  (Oct.  11,  1900). 

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.  "  British  Tramway  Development."    Robinson,   J.  Clifton.      Cassier's   17:279 

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Depopulation.  "  Urban  Populations  in  the  South,  the  country  being  deserted, 
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292  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

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BIBLIOGRAPHY.  295 

United  States — Continued. 

.  "  Savings  banks  in  the  United  States,  School."    Thiry.    Reprinted  in  part  in 

Report  of  U.  S.  Commissioner  of  Education,  1888-89,  Vol.  I,  p.  655.  57 

.  Statistics  of  Enrollment,  etc.    Report  of  Commissioner  of  Education,   1894-5, 

Vol.  II,  p.  1170.  ,  58 

Sewage  Disposal  in  the  United  States."  (Containing  a  discussion  of  the  principles 
and  descriptions  of  the  various  methods,  and  of  all  the  works  in  operation.) 
Baker,  M.  N.,  and  G.  W.  Rafter.  New  York,  D.  Van  Nostrand  &  Co.,  1894.  598 
pp.    $6.00.  59 

.  "  Federal  Decision  on  Sewage  Disposal  Nuisances."    Engng.  Rec.  40:189  (July 

29,1899). 

.  "  Liability  for  Defective  Sewerage,  Municipal."      Clark,    Frank    H.      Central 

Law  Journal  24:123  (1887).  60 

.  "  Purification  of  Sewage  in  America."    A  series  of  articles  in  the  Engineering 

News,  beginning  July  14,  1892.    In  book  form:   New  York,  Engng.  N.  Pub.  Co., 
1893.    196  pp.    |l.  61 

.  "  Sewerage  of  American  Cities  and  Towns."     Latrobe,  C.   H.     Engng.   News 

Dec.  3,  17,  1881.  62 

.  "  Sewerage  Systems  in  the  United  States  and  Canada."    Engng.  N.  Aug.  23, 

1890,  p.  170. 

Statistics  of  Cities."  U.  S.  Bulletin  Dept.  of  Labor  3:625  (Sept.  1899),  5:916  (Sept. 
1900),  and  to  appear  annually.  63^ 

.  "  Census  of  1900,  Municipal  Statistics  in  the."    Engng.  News  42:56  (July  27, 

1899).  64 

.  "Municipal  Statistics,  the  Census  and  Bemis."    City  Govt.  7:25  (Aug.  1899).    65 

.  "  Mortality  and  Vital  Statistics."  Billings,  John  S.  Washington,  Govern- 
ment Printing  Office.  Part  I,  767  pp.  1885.  Part  II,  803  pp.  1886.  Tenth  Cen- 
sus of  the  United  States.  66 

.  "Municipal   Statistics."     Municipal  Affairs  2:133  (March,  1898).  67 

.  "  Report  of  Committee  on  Municipal  Data."    Brown,  Charles  Carroll.    Mun. 

Engng.  19:174  (Sept.  1900).  68 

.    *  Social  Statistics  of  Cities."    Waring,  Geo.  E.    Tenth  Census,  Washington, 

1886.    2  vols,  915,  843  pp. ;  Billings,  John  S.    Eleventh  Census,  Washington,  1895. 
137  pp.    Article  by  Wright,  Carroll  D.    Pop.  Sci.  M.  40:607  (1892).  69 

.  Uniform  Accounting  and  Municipal  Statistics.     Baker,  M.    N.     City   Govt. 

9:61    (Se])t.   1900),  Mun.  Engng.   19:210  (Sept.    1900);    anon.   Engng.    N.    42:193 
Sept.  1,  1900),  43:393  (June  14,  1900),  44:12  (July  5,  1900).  79 

.  (See  also  under  Census  Reports.)  .  -^ 

Street  Cleaning  Statistics  for  Forty  American  Cities."  Rosewater,  Andrew.  Engng. 
News  43:136  (Feb.  22,  190u).  71 

.  "  Cost  of  Street  Cleaning  in  twelve  American  Cities,"     Engng.  News  April 

11th,  1895.  72 

Street  Construction  and  Maintenance  in  American  Cities,  Laws  regulating  taxation 
for."    Engng.  News  March  21,  1891,  p.  281.  73 

.  "  Taxation  for  Street  Construction  and    Maintenance   in   American    Cities." 

Engng.  News  March  21,  1891,  p.  281.  74 

Taxation.    (See  above  under  Finance.) 

Telephone  Charges,  Power  of  Municipal  Corporations  to  Regulate."  McDougal,  H. 
C.    Am.  Law  R.  May,  1896.  75 

.  "  Directory,  Johnston's  Electrical  and   Street   Railway."      (Lighting,   transit 

co's,  telephones  in  United  States.)     New  York,  W.  J.  Johnston  Co.    Published 
annually,  edition  for  1897,  748  pp.    $5.  76 

.  "  Independent   Telephone   Associatio  n   of   the    United    States."      (Anti-Bell 

Companies  Organization.)     Elec.  Rev.  30:307  (June  30,  1897).  77 

Transit  Facilities.  "  American  Practice."  p.  51  "  Rapid  Transit  in  Foreign  Cities." 
Parsons,  W.  B,    New  York,  1894.  78 

.  "  American  Railways  and  American  Cities."     (Effect  of  discriminating  rates 

on  cities.)    Fletcher,  H.  G.    Atlan.  73:803  (1894).  79 

.  "  American  Tramway  Notes."    (A  department  in  each  number  of  the  Ty.  & 

Ry.  World.)  89 

.  "  A  Trolley  Trip  from  Boston  to  New  York."    Derrah,  Robert  H,     St.  Ry. 

R.  9:377  (June  15,  1899),  81 


296  MUNICIPAL    AFFAIRS. 
United  States — Continued. 
.  "  British  Impressions  of  American  Street  Railways,  Some."    McCallum,  Alex- 
ander.   St.  Ry.  Jour.  13:20  (Jan.  1897).  82 
.  "  Cable  and  Electric  Traction  in  America."    Ry.  World  Dec.  1896,  8:58  (Feb. 

9,  1899). 
.  "  Capitalization  in  America,  Distribution    of   Street   Railway    Mileage    and." 

St.  Ry.  J.  13:665  (Oct.  1897).  83 
.  "  Construction   and   Equipment,  American  Electric  Street  Railways,  their." 

Hedges,  Killingworth.    New  York,  Spon  &  Chamberlain,  1894.    200  pp.    $5.  84 
.  "  Directory,  Johnston's  Electrical  and  Street  Railway."     New  York,  W.  J. 

Johnston  Co.     Published  annually,  edition  for  1897,  748  pp.    $5.  85 

.  "Electric  Traction  in  America."    Bell,  Louis.    Ry.  World  7:54  (Feb.  1898).       86 

.  "  Electric  Traction  in  the  United  States  in  1896."     (Rejx)rt  of  Messrs.  Young 

and  Clark  to  the  Tramways  Committee  of  Glasgow.)     Electricity  (London)  Dec. 

18,  1896,  St.  Ry.  J.  13:28,  32,  36  (Jan.  1897).  87 

.  "  Electric  Traction,  American  Statistics  on."   Ry.  World  7:140  (May  5,  1898). 

.  "  Electric  Tramways  in  the  United  States,  The  Early  Future  of."    Ty.  &  Ry. 

World  8:399  (Oct.  5,  1899).  88 
.  "  Financial  Practice  and  Engineering  Methods  of  American  Street  Railways," 

Higgins,  E.  E.    Elec.  Eng.  23:403,  430,  447,  472  (April  14,  21,  28  and  May  5,  1897).    89 
.  "  Financial  Results  of  Cable  and  Electric  Railway  Operations  in  the  United 

States."    St.  Ry.  J.  13:209,  281,  409,  468  (April,  May,  July,  Aug.  1897).  90 
• .  "  Gross  Receipts  per  Capita  and  per  Mile  of  Track  in  the  Principal  Amer- 
ican Cities."    St.  Ry.  J.  15:227,  515  (April,  Aug.  1899).                                                  91 
.  "Franchises  in  American  Cities,  Street  Railway."    Engng.  News  43:13  (Jan. 

4,  1900).  92 
.  "  Impressions  of  American  Tramway  Practice."    le  Rossignol,  A.  E.    Mun.  J. 

9:749  (Sept.  21,  1900).  93 
.  "  Investments,  American  Street  Railway."     Higgins,  E.  E.     (Supplement  to 

the  "  Street  Railway  Journal,"  issued  annually.)      New    York,    Street    Railway 

Pub.  Co.,  1899.    4to,  302  pp.    Cloth,  $5.  94 
.  "  Mail  Matter  on  Interurban  and  Street  Railways,  The  Carrying  of  United 

States."    Dimmock,  W.  S.    Mun.  Rec.  &  Ad.  3:760  (Sept.  1898),  Elec.  Rev.  33:164 

(Sept.  14,  1898),  St.  Ry.  Rev.  8:613  (Sept.  15,  1898),  Elec.  Eng.  26:250  (Sept.  15, 

1898),  St.  Ry.  J.  14:639  (Oct.  1898).  95 
.  "  Power  Stations  of  Electric  Railways  in  America  and  the  Economic  Results 

of  their  Operation."    Tandy,  L.  D.    St.  Ry.  J.  13:18  (Jan.  1897).  96 
.  "  Rapid  Transit  in  the  Cities  and  the  Census."    Wright,  Carroll  D.    Pop.  Sci. 

Mo.  40:785  (1895).  97 
.  "  Rights  of  Street  Railway  Compani  es    under   the    Constitution."      Bonney, 

Charles  L.    St.  Ry.  Rev.  8:360  (June  15,     1898).  98 
.  "Speed  Ordinances  in  the  Principal  Cities  of  the  United  States."    St.  Ry.  J. 

March,  1897. 
— — .  Statistics.    "  Street  Railway  Mileage    Cars  and  Capitalization  in   America." 

St.  Ry.  J.  15:100  (Feb.  1899).  99 

• .  "  Statistics  of  Street  Railways  in  the  United  States."     (Reprinted  from  the 

St.  Ry.  J.)     Engng.  News  38:308  (Nov.  11,  1897).  100 
.  "  Street  Railway  Transportation."     Pt.    I,    pp.    679-867    of    "Transportation 

Business  in  the  United  States."    Adams,  H.  C.    Eleventh  Census  of  the  United 

States,  1890.  1 

.  "Strikes,  Recent  Street  Railroad."    Gunton's  17:89  (Aug.  1899).  2 

"^'Unemployed  in  American  Cities."    Closson,  C.  C.    Q.  J.  E.  8:168,  453,  499  (18^).         3 
< .  "Labor  Colonies  Needed  in  the  United  States,  Are?"  Lowell,  (Mrs.)  Charles 

R.    p.  77  "  International  Congress,"  vol.  Ill,  1893.    See  43-99.  4 

;    . .  "  Labor  Tests  and  Relief  in  Work  in  the  United  States."    White,  Alfred  T. 

'       p.  87  "  International  Congress,  vol.  Ill,  1893,  see  43-99.  6 

— — .  "Movement  of  Unemployed  in  the  United    States."     Pub.    Opinion    15:499 

(1893).  6 
.  "  Relief  Measures  for  Unemployed  in  the  United  States."    Closson,  C.  C.    J. 

Pol.  E.  3:461  (1895).  7 

■ .  "  Una  Inchiesta  sui  Disoccupati  negli   Stati  Uniti."     Conigliani,   C.  A.     Ri- 

forma  Soc.  3:55  (1895).  8 

.Vacant  Lot  Cultivation.    "  Les  Jardins  0;ivriers  aux  Etats-Unis."  Reviere,  Louis. 

Ref.  Soc.  5:956  (June  16,  1898).  9 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  297 

United  States — Continued. 

.  "Eight  Dollars  from  One."     Powell,  R.  F.    Pub.  Imp.  3:313  (May  15,  1900).       10 

,  "  The  Pingree  Potato  Patches."     Gardener,   Cornelius.     Pp.   45-48  in   "  Pro- 
ceedings of  the  American  Park  and  Outdoor   Art  Association,"    Vol.    3,    Pt.   3. 
8vo,  56  pp.    Pamphlet.  11 
*'  Water-Front  Engineering  in  American  Cities."    Holmes,  H.  C.    Engng.  Rec.  40:126 
(July  8,  1899),  40:198  (July  29,  1899),  40:224  (Aug.  5,  1899).  12 

Water  Works.  "  Private  Water  Company,  The  United  States  Supreme  Court  on 
the  Rights  of  a."    Engng.  Rec.  39:177  (Jan.  28,  1899).  13 

.  **  Courts,  The  Rate-Fixing  Powers  of."    Engng.  Rec.  41:1  (Jan.  6,  1900). 

.  "  Two  Recent  Legal  Decisions  Concerning  the  Sale  of  Water."     Engng.  Rec. 

38:221  (Aug.  13,  1898). 

.  "  Franchises,  Water  Works."     (Statistics  of  over  one-third  of  the  companies 

in  the  United  States  with  discussion.)     Engng.  News  Jan.  9,  1892,  p.  37.  14 

.  "  Improvements  in  Water  Works  of    America."      Fteley,    Alphonse.     Mun. 

Engng.  15:147  (Sept.  1898).  15 

.  "  Pollution  of  Public  Water  SuppHes   in   the   United   States,    The."     Fuller, 

George  W.    Engng.  News  44:285  (Oct.  25,  1900),  Mun.  Engng.  19:337  (Nov.  1900).    16 

.  Purification.  "  Sanitary  and  Chemical  Purification  of  Water  Due  to  Soften- 
ing." Goldsmith,  N.  0.  Pp.  61-68  in  "  Third  Annual  Report  of  the  Central 
States  Water  Works  Association,  Cincinnati,  O.,  Sept.  5-7,  1899."  17 

.  "  Purification  of  Water  in  America."    Engng.  N.  Feb.  1,  8  and  22,  1894. 

.  "  Purification  of  Water  in  America,    The   Present   Status   of  Methods    of." 

Hazen,  Allen.    Engng.  Rec.  42:442  (Nov.  10,  1900).  19 

.  "  Rates,  Methods  of  Assessment  and  Collection  of  Water."    Crandall,  F.  H. 

J.  N.  E.  W.  W.  Assoc.  14:133  (Dec.  1899).  20 

.  "  Rates,  Water,  in  the  Larger  Cities  of  the  United  States."  Herrmann,  Au- 
gust. Mun.  Engng.  17:264  (Nov.  1899),  C.ty  Govt.  7:110  (Nov.  1899),  Fire  &  W. 
26:411  (Dec.  9,  1899),  26:420  (Dec.  16,  18J9),  Eng.  Rec.  40:459  (Oct.  14,  1899), 
Other  Side,  1:267  (Dec.  9,  1899).  21 

.  "  Sources,  Modes  of  Supply  and  Filtration  of  Public  Water  Supplies  in  the 

United  States."    Flynn,  Benj.  H.    Engn?.  News  40:9  (July  7,  1898).  22 

.  "  Statistics  of  Financial  Operation  of  Water  Works."      (Seventeen    cities  of 

more  than  100,000  population  in  1896.)     xMun.  Engng.  12:207  (April,  1897).  23 

.  Statistics.    "  Capacity  of  Water  Works  Systems  in  American  Cities."    (Water 

Works  Statistics  for  Seventeen  Cities  having  more  than  100,000  population.)  Mun. 
Engng.  12:1  (Jan.  1897).  24 

.  "Statistics  of  Municipal  Water  Works  Plants."    Mun.  Engng.  12:359  (June, 

1897).  25 

,  Statistics.    "  Manual  of  American  Water  Works,    Fourth    Issue."     (History 

and  description  of  the  source  and  mode  of  supply,  pumps,  reservoirs^  stand  pipes, 
distribution  systems,  pressure,  consumption,  revenue  and  expenses,  cost,  debt 
and  sinking  fund  rates,  etc.,  etc.  of  the  United  States  and  Canada).  Baker,  M. 
N.    New  York  Engineering  News  Publishing  Co.,  1897.    8vo,  611  pp.    CI.  $3.  26 

.  Statistics.     "  Number  and  Ownership  of  Water  Works  in  the  United  States 

and  Canada."  (Editorial,  with  interesting  statistical  tables).  Engng.  News 
37:265  (April  29,  1897).  27 

.  Statistics.     "  Ownership  and  Capacity  of  Water  Works  in  American  Cities." 

(Water  Works  Statistics  for  Cities  of  50,000  to  100,000  population).  Mun.  Eng. 
12:71  (Feb.  1897). 

Uruguay.  Local  Administration.  "  La  Administracion  Local  en  el  Uru- 
guay." DePena,  Carlos  Maria.  Revista  Internacional  6:121  (Nov.  1897),  6:237 
(Dec.  1897).  28 

V 

"  Utica,  N.  Y.,  Report  on  Municipal  Ownership  of  Electric  Street  Lighting 
Plant  for."    Engng.  N.  May  7,  1896.  29 

"Utopias,  Municipal."    Spec.  64:364  (1890). 

Vacant  City  Lots,  Cultivation  of. 

See  also    Detroit,  England,  Germany,  Hornsey,  United   Kingdom,   United  States. 
"  Allotments."    Crespi,  G.  J.  H.    Good  Words,  Nov.  1898.  30 


298  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Vacant  City  Lots — Continued. 
"City  Farm  Training  Schools."    Yale  R.  7:95  (May,  1898).  31 

"  Cultivation  of  Vacant  City  Lots."    Mikkleson,  Michael  A.    Forum,  May,  1896,  32 

"Detroit  Plan,  The."    Pingree,  H.  S.    Our  Day  14:254  (1895).  33 

"Farming  for  the  Poor,  Free."    Wilson,  Rufus  R.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  39:566  (1895).  34 

"Pingree  Plan,  The."    Lend  a  H.  14:404  (1895).  35 

"  Pingree  Potato  Culture  and  its  Effects  on  Business."    Robinson,  Charles  A.    Arena 

19:368  (March,  1898).  36 

"Potato  Patch,  The."   Lend  a  H.  16:362  (1896). 

"  Unemployed,  Cultivation  of  Vacant  City  Lots  by  the."  (Experience  of  a  number 
of  cities).  New  York,  Association  for  Improving  the  Condition  of  the  Poor, 
1895.    47  pp.    Discussion  of  this  pamphlet  in  Garden  and  F.  March  4,  1896.  37 

.  "  Successful  Experiment  for  the  Maintenance  of   Self-Respecting  Manhood." 

Flower,  B.  0.    Arena,  March  1896.  38 

"  Vacant  Lot  Cultivation."  Spiers,  Frederic  W.:  Lindsay,  Samuel  McCune;  Kirk- 
bride,  Franklin  B.    Char.  R.  8:74  (April,  1898).  39 

Vacation  Schools.    (See  under  Schools. 

Vagrancy,  Tramp  Problem  in  Cities,  etc.  (See  Vagrancy  under 
Charities,  also  under  Unemployed,  The). 

"  Vancouver,  B.  C,  Pavements  in."     Stuart,  A.  K.    Tr.  Can.  Soc.  Civ. 
Eng.  13:100  (1899).  40 

Venal  Voters  in  Cities.    (See  under  Bossisni,  Elections,  Parties). 

Venice,  Italy. 

History.  "  The  Venetian  Republic."  Hazlitt,  W.  Carew.  New  York,  The  Mac- 
millan  Co.,  1900.    8vo,  2  vols.    Cloth,  $12.  40a 

"  Sociological  and  Ethnical  Sources  of  the  Greatness  of  Venice."  Lombroso,  Cesare. 
Forum  26:485  (Dec.  1898).  41 

"Veracruz,  Street  Railways  in."    Pag6s.     Cons.  Rep.  61:562  (Dec.  1899).      42 

Versailles,  France. 

Electric  Tramways,  "Les  Tramways  Electriques  a,  Versailles."  La  Revue  Tech- 
nique Feb.  10,  1897;  Railway  World  (London)  Feb.  1897,  43 

Water  Supply.  "  Les  Eaux  de  Versailles."  Thiteau,  J.  B.,  and  Garlier,  G.  Ann. 
D'Hyg.  Pub    42:209  (Sept.  1899).  44 

"  Vicksbnrg,  Miss.,  History  of."    Simrall,  H.  F.    See  l-4c.  45 

Victoria,  Australia.  Direct  Legislation.  "  Report  of  the  Royal  Com- 
mission on  Constitutional  Reform."  1894.  Abstracted  ia  U.  S.  Senate  Doc.  340, 
55th  Congress,  2d  session.  46 

Victoria,  B.  C. 

'  City  of  British  Columbia,  The  Queen."    Durham,    Julian.      Canadian    M.      12:207 

(Jan.  1899).  47 

'  Sewerage  of  Victoria,  B.  C."    Mohun,  E.    Tr.  Can.  Soc.  C.  Eng.  10:75.  48 

Vienna. 

'  Baths  at  Vienna,  The  Municipal  People's."    Arch.  &  Buil.  30:115  (April  15,  1899). 
.  "  Die  stadtischen  Volksbader  in  Wien."    Bernaneck,  H.    Zeitschr.  d.  Oesterr. 

Ing.  u.  Arch.  Ver.  March  25,  April  1,  1898.  49 

Buildings.     "  Wiener  Bauten- Album."    Wiener    Bauindustrie    Zeitung     (Vienna), 

Jan,  28,  1897. 

.  "Continental  Town  Halls:    Vienna."    Mun.  J.  9:259  (April  6,  1900). 

Charity.     "  Die  persQnl.    VerhRltnisse  der   Wiener   Armen  statist,     dargestellt." 

v.  Inama-Sternegg.    Wien,  1892.     Im.  50 
.  "  Das  sociale  Elend  der  Grossstadte  Wien  u.  Berlin."     Deutsch,  Ed.  Wien, 

Mayer  u.  C,  1878.  61 
.  People's  Kitchens.     "  Wiener  Volkslttichen.    Aufgabe,  BefOrderung,  Verwal- 

tung  und  Organisation."   Kiihn,  Jos.   Wien,  Seidl  u.  Sohn,  1876.    2m.  52 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  299* 

Vienna — Continued. 

.  "  Poor  Relief  in  Vienna  and  its  Reform."  Kobatsch,  Rudolph.  P.  241  "In- 
ternational Congress,"  vol.  1,  1893,  see  43-99.  53^ 

Government  of  Vienna,  Report  on  the."  Kasson,  John  A.  Foreign  Relations  Re- 
port for  1879.  54 

.  "  Gemeinde  Verwaltung  der  Reichshaupt-   und   Residenzstadt   Wien   in    den 

Jahren  1867-70,  Die."  Felder,  Cajetan.  Wien,  Carl  Gerold's  Sohn,  1872.  (Also 
for  1871-73).    24m.  each.  55- 

History  of  Vienna,  Recent  Events  in  the  Municipal."  Rowe,  Leo  S.  The  Citizen 
1:282  (1895).  56 

.  Past  and  Future.    "  Wiens  Gegen-wart  und  Zukunft."    Norden,  Hans.    Bres- 

lau,  Honsch  &  Tiesler,  1899.    8vo,  44  pp.    1  mark.  5T 

Housing.  "  Das  biirgerliche  Wohnhaus  und  das  Wiener  Zinshaus."  Eitelberger, 
R.,  Ferstel,  H.    Wien,  1860.  58 

.  "  Der  Verein  fiir  Arbeiterhauser  in  Wien."     Zeitschr.   d.    Oesterr.     Ing.   u. 

Arch.  Ver.  Feb.  19,  1897.  5^ 

Lighting.  "  Die  Stellung  der  Privaten  Beleuchtungs-gesellschaften  zu  Stadt  und 
Staat.  Die  Erfahrung  in  Wien,  Paris  und  Massachusetts."  Gray,  John  Henry. 
Jena,  Gustav  Fischer,  1893.    8vo,  167  pp.  60 

.  "Acetylene  Lighting  at  Vienna."    Pro.  Age  16:122  (March  15,  1898). 

.  "Municipal  Gas  Fiasco  in  Vienna,  The."    Elec.  Eng.  26:448  (Nov.  3,  1898).       61 

Municipal  Theatre.  "  Die  Reconstruction  des  Burgtheatres."  Prokop.  Zeitschr. 
d.  Oesterr.  Ing.  u.  Arch.  Ver.  May  14,  1897.  62 

Parks  and  Gardens.    Haussmann.    Allg.  Bauz.  p.  325,  1872.  6S 

Play,  Capitals  at:  Vienna."    Robinson,  B.  Fletcher.    Cassell's,  p.  496  (April,  1898).    64 

Prostitution.  "  Die  Prostitution  in  Wien,  in  historischer,  admini  strati  ver  und 
hygienischer  Beziehung."    Schraub,  Josef.    Wien,  1886.    345  pp.  65- 

Sewage  Disposal,  Vienna."    Judd,  Max.    Cons.  Rep.  47:240  (1895).  66- 

.  "  Die  Marschfeldbewasserung  und  Verwertung   der    Wiener    Abfallwasser." 

V.  Podhagsky,  J.    Wien,  Civil  Techniker,  1892.    8vo,  43  pp.    Im.  60  pf.  67 

.  "  Die  Marschfeldbewasserung  und  Verwertung    der    Wiener    Abfallwasser." 

Wodiczka,  W.    Wien,  W.  Frick,  1892.    8vo,  31  pp.     Im.  60  pf.  68 

.  "  Report  of  a  Commission  of  Experts  Concerning  the  Agricultural  Utilization 

of  Vienna  Sewage."     Pro.  Am.  Soc.  Mun.  Imp.  (5th  yr.)  Pt.  II,  p.  28,  Oct.  1898.    69 

"  Collecting  Sewer  on  the  Right  Bank  of  the  Danube  Canal  at  Vienna,  The." 

Zeitschr.  d.  Oesterr.  Ing.  u.  Arch.  Ver.  Jan.  28,  1898.  70 

Statistics.  "  Statistisches  Jahrbuch  der  Stadt  Wien."  Compiled  by  Stephan,  Sed- 
laczek,  Wilhelm  Lowy  and  Wilhelm  He  eke.  Vienna,  Verlag  des  Wiener  Magis- 
trats,  published  annually  since  1882.  Edition  for  the  year  1896  appeared  in  1808. 
891  pp.     (See  also  under  Austria).  71 

Street  Cleaning  in  Vienna."    Judd,  Max.    Cons.  Rep.  47:244  (1895).  72 

.  "  Street  Dust  and  Street  Cleaning  in  Vienna."     von  Schoen.     Die  Zeit  May 

13,  1899.  73 

Street  Improvements.  "  Ueber  die  Regulirung  der  Innern  Stadt  von  Wien." 
Zeitsch.  d.  Oesterr.  Ing.  u.  Arch.  Ver.  Feb.  19,  1897.  74 

.  Plan.    "  Betrachtung  uber  den  Plan  der    Donaustadt    langs    der    Regulirten 

Donau  in  Wien."    Flattich,  W.    Zeitschr.  des  Oest.  Ing.  u.  Arch.  Ver.  p.  1,  1877.    75 

.  Plan.    "  Der  Plan  von  Wien  zur  Zeit  der  zweiten  Tiirkenbelagerung."    Well- 

isch.  S.    Zeitschr.  d.  Oesterr.  Ing.  Arch.  Ver.  Aug.  11,  1899.  76 

.  Prize  Plan.    "  Der  preisgekronte  konkurrenz  Plan  zur  Stadterweiterung  von 

Wien."    Foster,  L.    Allg.  Bauz.  p.  1,.1859.  77 

.  "  Die  Regulirung  des  Stadttheiles  vom  Stadtparke  bis  zum    Theatre    a.     d. 

Wien."    Hudetz,  Jos.    Zeitschr.  d.  Oesterr.  Ing.  u.  Arch.  Ver.  Oct.  22,  1897.  78 

.  "  Transformation  of  Vienna,  The."  Chapter  VIIL  p.  410,  "  Municipal  Gov- 
ernment in  Continental  Europe."  by  Albert  Shaw.    See  1-5.  7^ 

.  "Wie  soil  Wien  Bauen?"     Fellner,  F.    Wien,  1860.  80 

Transit  Facilities.  "  Agreement  with  the  Building  and  Operating  Company  for 
City  Street  Railways  m  Vienna,  to  be  Organizeof  in  Vienna  by  the  Firm  of  Sie- 
mens &  Halske,  Regarding  the  Transformation  of  the  Existing  Railway  System 
of  the  Vienna 'Tramway  Company  for  Electric  Operation  and  Building  of  a  Sup- 
plementary System."  Translated  from  the  German  by  Alderman  Ernest  F.  Her- 
mann, Chicago.     8vo,  28  pp.    Pamphlet.  81 


800  MUNICIPAL   AFFAIRS. 

Vienna — Continued . 
.  Building  and  Operation.    "  Der  Prozess  der  Bau-  und  Betriebseesellschaft  fUr 

stadtische  Strassenbahnen  in  Wien  vor    dem     Osterreichischen     Verwaltung^e- 

rightshofe."    von  Feistmantel,  H.  Ritter.     Vienna,  1900.    8vo,  144  pp.  82 
.  City  Street  Railway.    Sonnenschein,  S.    Archiv.  f(ir  Eisenbahnwesen,  part  V, 

1894;  Weinberg.    Ueber  Land  und  Meer  Heft.  2:  anon.  Glaser's  Annalen  Dec.  1, 

1897.  83 

.  "Electric  Traction  in  Vienna."     Ry.  World  Feb.  1897,  7:367  (Nov.  1898).  84 

.  Electric  Traction.     "  Der  Elektromotoren-Betrieb    in  Wien."    Pere,   Johann. 

Zeitschr.  d.  Oesterr.  Ing.  u.  Arch.  Ver.    July  29,  1898.  85 
.  Operation.     "  Der  Betrieb  der  Wiener  Stadtbahn."     Gerstel,  Gustav.     Zeit- 

8chr.  d.  Oesterr.  Ing.  u.  Arch.  Ver.  Feb.  25,  1898.  86 

■ .  Track.    "  Der  Oberbau  der  Wiener  Stadtbahn."     Koestler,   Hugo.     Zeitschr. 

d.  Oesterr.  Ing.  u.  Arch.  Ver,  52:153  (March  9,  1900).  87 
,  "  Tramway  Situation  in  Vienna,  Austria."     Ziffer,  E.  A.    St.  Ry.  J.  13:663 

(Oct.  1897).  88 
.  "  Tramways  in  Vienna."    Jussen,  Edmund.     U.  S.   Consular  Report  No.  92, 

1888,  p.  97;  anon.  Ry.  W.  7:411  (Dec.  8,  1898).  89 

Water  Supply.     "  Der  Wasserversorgung  Wiens,    nach   dem   offiziellen    ProtokoU 

der  k.  k.  Gesellschaft  der  Aerzte  in  Wien."     Wien,  A.  Holder,  1892. 


A   Comparison    Between   Vienna   and    Paris.       "  Einige    vergleichende^  Mit- 
iibe 


90 


teilungen  iiber  die  Wasserversorgungs-Verhaltnisse    in    Wien    und    in    Paris." 

Sykora,  Carl.    Oesterr.  Ing.  u.  Arch.  Ver.  July  1,  1898.  91 
.  "  Die  Arbeiten  der  Wienthal-wasserleitung."     Zeitschr.   d.   Oesterr.    Ing.   u. 

Arch.  Ver.  April  16,  24,  30,  May  7,  14,  1897.  92 
.  High  Service.    "  Das  Wasserwerk  der  wiener  Hochquellenleitung."    Bokowitz, 

Franz.    Zeitschr.  Oesterr.  Ing.  u.  Arch.  Ver.  Aug.  19,  1898.  93 
.  Pumping  Station.     "  Das  wiener  stadtische   Schopfwerk."      Wiener    Bauin- 

dustrie-Zeitung  Jan.  14,  1897.  94 
.  "  The  New  Pumping  Station  and  Water   Tower  at   Vienna."     Engng.    Rec. 

42:319  (Oct.  6,  1900). 
• .  *'  Das  stadtische  Wasserwerk  in  Favoriten."     Wiener   Bauindustrie    Zeitung 

June  21,  1900.  95 
.  "  Wasserwerk  der  Stadt  Wien  in  X.  Bezirk."     Borkowitz,  Fr.     Zeitschr.  d. 

Oesterr.  Ing!  u.  Arch.  Ver.  52:53  (Jan.  26,  1900).  96 

Village  Improvement,  Articles  on.  Northrop,  B.  G.  Forum  19:95 
March,  1895);  Bobbins,  Mary  Caroline.  Atlan.  79:212  (Feb.  1897);  anon.  Park  & 
C€mt.  7:50,  74  (May,  June,  1897).  97. 

Vincennes,  Ind. 

Water  Purification  at  Vincennes,  Ind."    Engng.  News  43:291   (May  3,  1900).  98 
.  "Mechanical  Filtration,  Vincennes,  Ind."    Engng.  Rec.  41:419  (May  5,  1900). 

"  Virginia,  Local  Institutions  of."      Engle,   E.   H.     J.    H.    Univ.    Studies 
111:105    (1888).  99 

Vital    Statistics    of    Cities.     (See  Statistics  of  Cities). 

Voters  and  Voting,  Municipal.  (See  under  Bossism,  Elections, 
Parties). 

"  "Wallingf  ord.   Conn.,   Municipal    Electric    Lighting    Plant."      Perkins, 
Thomas  C.    Elec.  W.  &  E.  35:391  (March  17,  1900).  100 

"  "Walsall,  England,  The  Sewerage  of."    Angel,  R.  J.    Engng.  Rec.  40:574 
(Nov.  18,  1899).  1 

Walworth  [Eng.]     (See  under  London). 

Warsa-vxr,  Russia,  Municipal  Electric  Plant.  "  Project  fiir  das  Elektri- 
citats-Werk  der  Stadt  Warschau.  Lindley,  W.  H.  Frankturt-am-Main,  August 
Oesterrieth,  1899.    8vo,  156  pp.  2 

Wash  Houses,  Municipal.  (See  under  Baths,  Laundries  and 
Lavatories). 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  301 

IVasliizigton,  D.  C. 

Government,  General  References. 

City  Government,  Washington.  Lee,  M.  N.  Chaut.  22:39,  164  (1895);  Meriwether, 
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C.  C.  Nation  15:328  (1872),  18:375  (1874),  20:5  (1875);  Sedgwick,  A.  G.  Nation 
38:335    (1884).  3 

"Life  in  Washington,  D.  C."  Curtis,  William  E.  Chaut.  25:467,  579  (August,  Sept. 
1897).  4 

"  Municipal  Condition  of  Washington."  Siddons,  Frederick  L.  P.  358,  Proc.  Sec- 
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"  The  Capital  and  the  Capitol."  Chap.  XI.  in  "  The  Land  of  the  Dollar."  by  G.  W. 
Steevens.    New  York,  Dodd,  Mead  &  Co.,  1897.    12mo,  316  pp.    $1.50.  6 

"  Washington,  D.  C."     Ralph,  Julian.     Harper  90:657  (1895).  7 

"Washington:    The  City  of  Leisure."    Low,  A.  Maurice.    Atlan.  86:767  (Dec.  1900).      8 

Almanac.  "  The  Washington  Post  Almanac."  Washington.  Published  quarterly 
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Art,  "  Competitive  Designs  for  the  Connecticut  Avenue  Viaduct,  Washington,  D. 
C."    Engng.  News  39:54  (Jan.  27,  1898).  10 

.  "  Landscape  in  Connection  with  Public  Buildings  in  Washington."    Olmsted, 

Frederick  Law,  Jr.    Engng.  Rec.  42:624  (Dec.  29,  1900).  11 

.  "  The  Monumental  Grouping  of  Government     Buildings     in     Washington." 

Seeler,  Edgar  V.    Engng.  Rec.  42:599   (Dec.  22,  1900).  12 

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"  Bridge  Across  the  Potomac,  The  Memorial."    Engng.  Rec.  42:362  (April  21,  1900). 
"  Direct  Employment  of  Labor  by  the  Municipality."     Ann.   Am.   Acad.     Pol.    Sci. 
14:140  (July,  1899).  13 

Finance.  "  Tax  Assessments  in  the  District  of  Columbia,  Report  of  Special  Com- 
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Session.  14 

"Franchises."    West,  Max.    Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  11:426  (May,  1898).  15 

"  History  of  Washington,  D.  C."     Vanderlip,  F.  A.     See  l-4c.  16 

.  "  City  of  Washington,  The:    Its  Origin  and  Administration."    Porter,  John 

Addison.    J.  H.  Univ.  Studies  111:11,  12  (1885).     QQ  pp.  17 

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.  "  The  Story  of  Washington."    Todd,  Charles  Burr.      New    York,    Putnams, 

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.  "  Various  Forms  of  Local  Government  in  the  District  of  Columbia."    Bryan, 

W.  B.    55th  Congress,  2d  Session,  Senate  Document  238,  1898.     Pamphlet,  38  pp.    22 

History,  Description  and  Statistics  of  Washington,  D.  C,  in  1880.  See  Census. 
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Housing.    "Homes  in  Washington."    Hitz,  J.    Am.  J.  Soc.  Sci.  15:135  (1882).  24 

.  "  Lodging  Houses  in  Washington,  The  New    Municipal."      Warner,    A.     G. 

Char.  R.  2:279  (J893).  25 

"Library  in  Washington,  No  Public."     Bain,  Geo.  G.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  39:809  (1895).      26 
"  Lighting  Company  of  Washington,  D.  C,  Electric,  and  its  New  Electrical  Equip- 
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1898).  27 

"Municipal  Work  in  Washington,  Recent."    Engng.  Rec.  39:235  (Feb.  11,  1899).  28 

"Parks  of  Washington."    Am.  Arch.  47:72  (1895). 

"  Pavements  of  Washington,  D.  C."  Report  of  Engineering  Department,  District  of 
Columbia,   1884.  29 

.  "  Pavements  and  Vitrified  Brick  in  Washington,  D.  C."    Brick,  May  1,  1900.,    30 


302  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Wasliingrton — Continued. 

.  "The  National  Capital:     Its  Pavements  and  Parks,  and  its  Form  of  Govern- 
ment."   Mun.  Engng.  15:205  (Oct,  1898). 
**  Sanitation  of  Washington."    Billings,  John     S.      Forum     15:727     (1893):     Busey, 

Samuel  C.    Sanitarian  42:205  (March,  1899).  31 
.  "  Sanitary  Drainage  of  Washington."  Waring,   G.  E.     Am.    Arch.    8:77,    86 

(1880).  32 

*'  Sewerage  of  the  District  of  Columbia."     (Rudolph  Hering,  S.  M.  Gray  and  F.  P. 

Stearns,  Board  of  Commissioners).     H.  R.  Ex.  Doc.  445,  51st  Congress,  1892.  33 
.  "  Sewage  Disposal  Project  for  Washington,  The."    McComb,  D.  E.    Pro.  Am. 

Soc.  Mun.  Imp.  (5th  yr.)  Pt.  II,  p.  63  (Oct.  1898).  34 

**  Statistics,  Vital,  of  the  District  of  Columbia  and  Baltimore   covering  a  period   of 

six  years  ending  May  31,  1890."    Billings,    John    S,      Washington,    Government 

Printing  Office,  1893.    241  pp.    Eleventh  Census  of  the  United  States.  35 

"Street  Cleaning  in  Washington."     Engng.  Rec.  39:470  (April  22,  1899).  36 

Street  Improvement.    "  Shepherd  Improvements  of  the  City  of  Washington,  The." 

P.  573,  John  Addison  Porter's  "  City  of   Washington."     J.    H.    Univ.    Studies 

111:11  and  12  (1885).  37 
.  "  Street  Extension  Plan  for  the  Entire  District  of  Columbia,  A."    Richards, 

William  P.    Pro.  Am.  Soc.  Mun.  Imp.  (5th  yr.)  Pt.  II,  p.  138,  Oct.  1898.  38 

Transit  Facilities.     "  Street  Railways  of  Washington,    D.    C,    The."     Anon.    St. 

Ry.  J.  Dec.  1894,  St.  Ry.  R.  9:365  (June  15,  1899).  39 
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ton."   Hopkins,  N.  M.    Elec.  Eng.  24:528  (Dec.  2,  1897).    Another  article,  anon. 

Engng.  N.  39:124  (Feb.  24,  1898).  40 

• .  "  The  Open  Conduit  Electric  System   of    the    Capital    Traction    Company." 

Elec.  World  32:707  (Dec.  31,  1898).  41 
.  "Work  on  the  Capital  Traction,  Washington."    St.  Ry.  Rev.  8:14  (Jan.  15, 

1898).  42 

**  Tree  Planting  in  the  Streets  of  Washington,"     Richards,  William  P.      Pro.     Am. 

Soc.  Mun.  Imp.  (5th  yr.)  Pt.  II,  p.  97  (Oct.   1898),  Mun.  Engng.   15:287    (Nov. 

1898).  43 
"Water  Supply  Problem  in  Washington,  The."   Engng.  Rec.  37:313  (March  12,  1898).    44 
.  "  Filtration  of  the  Washington  Water  Supply."    Engng.  Rec.  41:443  (May  12, 

1900). 
.  "  Polluted  Water  Supply,  W^ashington's."     Busey,  S.  C.     Sanitarian  40:385 

(May,  1898).  45 
.  "  Purification  Experiments  at  Washington,  D.   C,  Water."      Engng.    News 

42:373  (Dec.  7,  1899).  46 
.  "Report  on  Water  Purification  Exp3riments  at  Washington,  D.  C."    Engng. 

News  43:315  (May  17,  1900). 
."  Reservoir,  The  Brightwood,  Washington,    D.     C."      Engng.     Rec.     41:193 

(March  3,  1900). 
.  "  Waste  and  Use  in  Washington,  Water."     Gaillard,    D.    D.      Engng.  Rec. 

42:277  (Sept.  22,  1900).  47 

"  What  Women  Have  Done  in  Washington's    City    Affairs."     Hosmer,    Katharine. 

Mun.  Aff.  2:514  (Sept.  1898).  48 

Water  Supplies  of  Cities. 

See  also  Aberdeen,  Albany,  Allegheny  City,  Altoona,  Amballa,  Ashland  (Wis.), 
Atlanta,  Austria,  Basle,  Bellary,  Berlin,  Berwyn,  Bilston  (Eng.),  Birmingham, 
Bombay,  Boston,  Brooklyn  under  New  York,  Budapest,  Buffalo,  Calbe,  Califor- 
nia, Cambridge  (Mass.),  Camden,  Canada,  Cardiff,  Chatham,  Chattanooga,  Chi- 
cago, Chillicothe,  Cincinnati,  Cleveland,  Colorado  Springs,  Columbus,  Concord 
(N .  H.),  Constantinople,  Cumberland,  Danville,  Dayton,  Denver,  Detroit,  Dres- 
den Duluth.  Eastbourne  (BngO,  Edinburgh,  Erie,  Florence  (Colo.),  Florida, 
Frankfort  (GerJ,  Galveston.  Germany,  Glasgow,  Grand  Rapids,  Great  Britain 
under  United  Kingdom,  Halle,  Hamburg  Ilarrisburg,  Huddersfield,  Illinois, 
Jersey  City,  Kettlewell,  Khandwa  (India),  Kawloon,  Landsberg  on  Wartha,  Lan- 
caster, Laodicea,  Lawrence,  Leigh  ton  Buzzard,  Lexington  (Ky.),  Little  Falls, 
Liverpool,  London,  Lorain  (Ohio),  Loughborough,  Los  Angeles,  Louisville,  Mad- 
ison, Madgeburg,  Manchester  (Eng.),  Massachusetts,  Media  (Fa.),  Melbourne, 
Merthyr  Tydvil,  Milwaukee,  Minneapoli-i,  Mt.  Vernon  (N.  Y.),  Munich,  Nash- 
ville, Newark,  New  Bedford,  Newburyport  (Mass.),  New  Jersey,  New  Orleans, 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  303 

Water  Supplies  of  Cities — Continued. 

New  York,  Norfolk,  North  Carolina,  North  Tonawanda,  Nyack,  Ohio,  Omaha, 
Oranee  (N.  J.),  Panama,  Paris,  Petrolea  (Can.),  Philadelphia,  Pittsburg,  Ply- 
mouth, Portland  (Eng.),  Poughkeepsie,  Prenzlau,  Providence,  Provincetowu 
(Mass.),  Purleigh,  Reading,  Rhode  Island,  Rhondda  (Wales),  Richmond  (Va.), 
Rochester,  Rockford,  Rome,  St.  Louis,  St.  Paul,  San  Francisco,  Scutari,  Simla, 
Skaneateles,  Southampton,  South  Australia,  Steubenville  (Ohio),  Syracuse,  To- 
ledo, Toronto,  Torquay,  Versailles,  Vienna,  Vincennes,  Washington,  White 
Plains,  Williamsport,   Wilmington,  Zurich. 


"Air  Lift,  The."    Engng.  Rec.  38:317  (Sept.  10, 
**  Analysis,  Water."    Wanklyn,  J.  Alfred,  and  Chapman,  E.  T.     London,  Triibner, 
1874-79,  3d  to  5th  edit.    8vo.    5s.  49 

.  "  Examination  of  Water,  Chemical  and  Bacteriological."    Mason,  William  P. 

New  York,  Wiley  &  Sons,  1899.    12mo,  137  pp.     CI.  $1.25.  50 

• .  "  Some  Results  of  the  Systematic  Examination  of  the  Water  of  Public  Sup- 
plies."   Goodnough,  X.  H.    J.  N.  E.  W.  W.    Assoc,    Sept.  1899.  51 

.  "  Standard  Methods  of  Water  Analysis."     Fuller,   George  W.     Engng.   Rec. 

42:397  (Oct.  27,  1900).  52 
"Ancient  Water  Works."    Mansergh,  Jame^.    Engng.  Rec.  42:517  (Dec.  1,  1900).  53 
.  "  Early  Methods  of  Collecting,  Storing  and  Distributing  Water."    Hill,  Will- 
iam R.    Mun.  Engng.  15:12  (July,  1898),  Fire  &  W.  24:257,  264  (Aug.  6,  13,  1898).    54 
"Assessments  for  Water  Mains."     Engng.  Rec.  37:533  (May  21,  1898).  55 
"Bacteriology  of  Water  Supply,  The."     Frankland,  Edward.   San.  Rec.  19:595  (June 
18,  1897).                                                                                                                                       56 

.  "  Bacteriological  Examination  of  Water  Supplies,  The."    Armstrong,  Henry. 

San.  Rec.  23:543  (June  23,   1899).  57 
.  "  On  the  Necessity  of  Cultivating  Water  Bacteria  in  an  Atmosphere  Satur- 
ated with  Moisture."    Whipple,  George  C.      Reprinted    from    Technology    Quar- 
terly, Vol.   12,  No.  4,   Dec.   1899.  58 

.  "  Soil  Bacteriology  and  its  Relation  to    Water    Supplies."      Hunter,     John. 

San.  Rec.  20:1497  (Aug.  6,  1897).  59 

Bibliography  of  Water  Supply.  "  Litteratur  des  Gas-  und  Wasserfaches."  Steude, 
M.     Miinchen,  R.  Oldenbourg.    8vo,  78  pp.     2m.  60 

**  Bookkeeping  for  Water  Companies,  Model  System  of."  Grimshaw,  Robert.  Mun. 
Engng.  12:76,  353  (June,  Aug.  1897);  anon.  Mun.  Engng.  12:149,  218,  292  (March, 
April,  May,  1897).  61 

"Capacities  of  Water  Works  Systems."    Mun.  Engng.  13:86  (Aug.  1897).  62 

"  Chalk,  Water  Supply  from  the."     Builder  Dec.  17,  1898. 

"Consumption  of  Water  by  Cities  and  Towns."  Avres,  H.  W.  Proe.  American 
W.  W.  Association  8:46  (1888).  '  63 

.  "Increase  of  Water  Consumption."    Fire  &  W.  26:370  (Nov.  4,  1899). 

.  "  Notes  on  Onsumption  of  Water,"    Williams,    G.    S.     Technic.    (Univ.    of 

Mich.),  1897.  64 

."  Rate  of  Water  Consumption."    Freeman,   John    R.      Engng.    Rec.    42:103 

(Aug.  4,  1900).  65 

.  "  Waste  of  Water  in  Cities,  Consumption  and."     Brackett,  Dexter.     Trans. 

Am.  Soc.  Civil  Engineers  34:185  (1895).  66 

.  "  On  the  Water  Circulation  of  Great  Cities."    Scottish  R.  7:264  (1886). 

.  (See  Meters  and  Waste  below). 

"  Contracts  in  Water  Works  Business,  Special."     Maury,  D.  H.    Mun.  Engin.  13:24 

(July,  1897).  67 

"Control  of  Public  Water  Supplies."     San.  Rec.  21:392  (April  15,  1898). 
"Cost  of  Water  Plants."     City  Govt.  4:61  (Feb.  1898). 
"  Difficulties  in  Obtaining  a  Water  Supply,  Some."     Milner,   Willis  J.     City  Govt. 

6:105  (May,  1899),  Engng.  Rec.  39:590  (May  27,  1899).  68 

"Direct  Pressure  Water  Supply,  Relief  from  Violent  Fluctuation  in."  Heim,  John 
B.    Mun.  Engng.  13:27  (July,  1897),  City  Govt.  3:93  (Sept.  1897).  69 

Electric  Lighting  Stations  and  Water  Works  combined.  "  Elektrische  Beleuch- 
tungszentralen  in  Verbindung  mit  Wasserwerken."  Die  Elektrizitat  Feb.  27, 
1897.  70 

Electrolysis.     (See  Electrolysis). 


304  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

"Water  Supplies  of  Cities — Continued. 
"Engineering,  Water  Works."     Shields,  W.  S.     Mun.  Engng.  16:150  (March,  1899).    71 

.  "  Elements  of  Water  Supply  Engineering,"    Gould,  E.  Sherman.     New  York, 

Engineering  News  Pub.  Co.,  1899.    8vo,  168  pp.    $2.  72 

.  "  Water  Supply,  Engineering."     Folwell,  A.  Preseott.    New  York,  Wiley  A, 

Son,  1900.    8vo,  562  pp.    CI.  $4.  -73 

"  European  Cities,  Water  Supply  and  Sewage    Disposal    in    large."     Billings,    J    .S. 
Engng.  Ree.  Nov.  10,  1894.  74 

.  "  Water  Supply  of  Various  European  Cities."     Hazen,  Allen.     J.  N.  E.  W. 

W.  Assoc.  Dec.  1894,  J.  Assoc.  Engng.  Soc.  Feb,  1895.  75 

• .  "Water  Works  of  Europe,  European  Continent."     (Paris,  Florence,  Moscow, 

Vienna,  Munich,  Frankfort-a-M,,  Geneva,  Zurich).  Philadelphia,  Commercial 
Museum,  1899,    8vo,  41  pp.    Pamphlet,  76 

"  Fermentation,  The  Cause  and  Prevention  of  Water,"     McElroy,   Samuel,     Engin. 
M,  13:535   (July,  1897),  Sanitarian  39:141   (Aug,  1897).  77 

Filtration  of  Water  Supplies,  General  Articles  on.  Clark,  H.  W.  J.  N.  E.  W. 
W.  Assoc.  Sept.  1899;  Fuller,  George  W.  Engng.  Rec.  39:593  (May  27,  1899); 
Hazen,  Allen.  Mun.  Engng.  June,  1896;  Hering,  Rudolph.  Engng.  M.  11:627 
(1896);  Hooker,  Samuel  C.  The  Citizen  1:179  (1895);  Hungerford,  Churchill.  Sci. 
Am.  77:68  (July  31,  1897);  Knowles,  Morris.  Engng.  Rec.  42:304  (Sept,  29, 
1900) ;  Smith,  Edwin.  Sanitarian  36:425  (1896);  Weston,  Edmund  B.  Mun. 
Engng.  13:199  (Oct.  1897),  Engng.  N.  38:239  (Oct.  7,  1897),  City  Govt.  3:155  (Nov. 
1897);  anon.  Sci.  Am.  79:310  (Nov.  12,  1898);  J.  Gas  Light  76:217  (July  24, 
1900);  Engng.  Rec.  39:241  (Feb.  11,  1899).  78 

.  "  Aeration,  Water  Filtration  and."    Charles,  S.  A.     City  Govt.  5:25    (July, 

1898),  Mun.  Engng.  15:23  (July,  1898).  79 

.  "  Alum  in  Water  Filtration,  The  Benefit  of."  Chapin,  Charles  V.  Sanitar- 
ian 45:431  (Nov.   1900).  80 

.  "  An  Improved  Method  of  Filtration."'      (System    in    Operation    in    Worms, 

Kiel,  Winterthur  and  other  German  Cities).  Mason,  Frank  H.  Consular  Re- 
forts  Feb.  1897.  Extracts  in  the  Sanitarian  38:289  (April,  1897),  City  Govt.  2:72 
(March,  1897),  and  Arch.  &  Buil.  26:141  (March  20,  1897).  81 

.  "Another  large  Filtration  Scheme."    City  Govt.  6:114  (May,  1899). 

.  "  Europe,  Filtration  of  Water  in."    Giles,  William  A.   City  Govt.  1:94  (1896).    82 

.  "  Experimental  Water  Filtration  Plant,  An:    Its  Design,  Use,  Economy  and 

Value."    Davis,  Floyd.    Mun.  Engng,  19:320    (Nov,  1900).  83 

.  "  Filtration  of  Public  Water  Supplies,   The."     Hazen,  Allen.     (3d  Edition). 

New  York,  Wiley  &  Son,  1900.    8vo,  321  pp.    Cloth,  $3.  84 

,  Graded  Filters  for  Large  Quantities    of  Water,    "  Filtres  D^grosseurs    pour 

Grandes  Masses  D'Eau."  Peuch,  A.  Mem.  Soc.  d.  Ing.  Civils  de  France  Nov. 
10,  1900.  85 

.  "  Les  Eaux  de  Rivferes  Filtr^es."    Hauriot.    Ann.  D'Hyg.  Pub.  43:442  (May, 

1900).  '  86 

.  Mechanical  Filtration.    Bristowe,  Frederick.      San.    Rec.    21:201     (Feb.     25, 

1898);  Mason,  W.  P.  Mun.  Engng.  15:26  (July,  1898);  Weston,  Edmund  B. 
J.  N.  E.  W.  W.  A.  14:333  (June,  1900);  anou.  Engng.  Rec.  40:435  (Oct.  7,  1899), 
41:223  (Mar.  10,  1900).  87 

.  "Mechanical  and  Slow  Sand  Water  Filtration,"    Engng.  News  41:102  (Feb.  16, 

1899). 

.  "  New  Filtration  Process."      Ludwig,  Charles  V.  F.    Pub.  Imp.  2:217  (Mar. 

15,1900).  88 

.  "Plaque  System  of  Filtration  of  Water   Supplies,    The."     San.    Rec.   20:307 

(Sept.  17,  1897).  89 

.  Sand  Filtration.    Fowler,  Charles  E.    J.  N.  E.  W.  W.  Assn.  June,  1898;  Lea, 

R.  S.  Sanitarian  42:289  (April,  1899),  Trans.  Can.  Soc.  Civ.  Eng.  13:33  (1899); 
Ledoux,  J.  W.  Pro.  Eng.  Club  16:108  (Mar.  1,  1899);  anon.  Engng.  Rec.  37:343 
(Mar.  19,    1898),  38:7  (June  4,  1898).  90 

.  "Sand  and  Mechanical  Filters,  Relative  Applicability."     Fuller,  Geo.  W.    J. 

N.  E.  W.  W.  Assn.  Sept.  1899.  91 

.  "Sand  Filtration,  Purification  of  City  Water  Supplies  by."    Firth,  Frank  J. 

Pamphlet,  reprinted  from  Annals  of  Hygiene,  U.  of  P.  Press.  1896.  Pamphlet, 
12  pp.  92 

.  "Surface  Waters,  Filtration  of."     Odling,  William.    London,  1893.  93 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  305 

Water  Supplies  of  Cities— Continued. 

.  "Unfiltered  Surface  Water  Unsafe  Town  Suppl3^"     Leffmann,  Henry.    "13th 

Annual  Report  of  the  State  Board  of  Health    *    *    *    of  Pennsylvania,"  p.  295. 
Harrisburg,  1898.  94 

.  (See  also  Purification  below.) 

"  Financial  Management  of  Water  Works.  The."    Kuichling,  E.    Pro.  Am.  Soc.  Civil 
Eng.  April,  1897.    Mun.  Engng.  13:207  (Oct.  1897).  95 

.  "  Financial  Management  of  Water  Works."      (Statistics  of  Municipal  Works 

only.)    Coffin,  Freeman  C.    J.  N.  E.  W.  W.  Assn.  Sept.  1897.  96 

.  "  Increased  Revenue,  Free  Service  Pipes  and  Filtration."     Gwinn,   Dow   R. 

Mun.  Engng.  13:28  (July,  1897),  Fire  &  W.  June  12,  1897,  City  Govt.  3:60  (Aug. 
1897).  97 

.  "Waterworks  Economy."    Pater,  Joseph  J.     City  Govt.  6:29  (Feb.  1899).        98 

"  Fire  Protection,  Water  Works,  Hydrants,  etc."    Freeman,  John  R.     J.  N.  E.  W. 

W.  Assoc.  7:49,  152  (1892);  Abstract  in  Engng.  Rec.  July  16,  1892.  100 

"Flow  of  Water  over  Dams,  The."    Engng.  Rec.  41:591,  616  (June  23,  30,  1900).  1 

"Free  Water  Supply."     (Plan  proposed  by  Hazen   S.   Pingree    of    Detroit,     Mich). 

Engng.  News  Jan.  25,  1894.  2 

"  High  Buildings.  New  System  of  Water  Supply  for."     Huyette,  W.  S.    Heating  & 

Ventilation  (New  York),  April  15,  1897.  3 

"Hot  Water  from  Street  Lamps."    Am.  Gas  Light  J.  67:611  Oct.  18,  1897). 

.  "Penny-in-the-Slot  Hot  Water."    London  6:759  (Sept.  16,  1897). 

"  Hydrant  Rentals,  A  Side  Light  on."    Engng.  Rec.  39:133  (Jan.  14,  1899). 
"Investigation  of  Public  Water  Supplies."    Davis,  Floyd.    Engng.  M.  10:439  (1895): 
Newell,  F.  H.   Mun.  Engng.  14:76  (Feb. 


.  "  Invest'gation  of  Quality  of  Water  for   Public   Use."     Tuttle.    A    .S.     Mun. 

Engng.  11:351  (Dec.  1896).  5 

"  Laboratories,  Municipal  Water  Works."     Whipple,    George    C.      Pop.    Sci.    Mo. 

58:172  (Dec.  1900).  6 

"  Law  Relating  to  Water  Supply."    Pearmain,  T.  H.,  and  Moor,  C.  G.     San.  Rec. 

22:236,  264  (Sept.  2,  9,  1898).  7 

.  "The  Right  to  Shut  Off  Water."    Engng.  Rec.  37:489  (May  7,  1898). 

"  Lectures  on  Water  Supply,  Sewerage  and  Sewage    Utilization."      Corfield,   W.    H. 

London,  Spon,  1874.    Paper,  $1.  8 

"Locating  a  Public  Water  Supply."    Mead,  Daniel  W.     Engng.  M.  10:876  (1895).  9 

Mains.     "  Faultv  Construction  in  Water  Works  Pipes."     Cameron,  W.  L.    Mun. 

Engng.  13:31  (June,  1897).  10 
.  "  Hydraulic  Mains,  A  Difference  in."    Egan,  P.     Prog.  Age  15:389   (Sept.   1, 

1897).  11 
.  "  Laving  Small  Sized  Water  Mains."    Heim,   John   B.      Mun.    Engng.     13:27 

(July,   1897).  12 
.  "  Tables  for  Estimating  the  Cost  of  laying  cast-iron  water   pipe."     Weston, 

Edmund  B.    New  York,  Engineering  News  Pub.   Co.,  2d   ed.,   1896.     Pamphlet. 

8vo,  12  pp.    25c.  13 
.  "  Water  Pipes  on  Metropolitan  Water  Works."    Brackett,  Dexter.    J.  N.  E. 

W.  W.  Assoc.  June,  1899.  14 

"  Management,  A   Lesson   in   Water   Works."     Croes,  J.   James   R.     Engng.    Rec. 

40:545   (Nov.    11,   1899);    anon.  Eng.    Rec.  40:52   (June  17,  1899).  15 
"  Meters,   Water."     Rider,   Joseph   B.     Fire  &  W.  May  29,  1897.                                      16 
.  "An  Object  Lesson."     (Water  Meters).     Boiling,   Charles    E.      City    Govt. 

6:105  (May,  1899).  17 
.  "Consumption  and  Use  of  Meters,  Statistics."     Engng.   News   Jan.    16,    1892, 

p.  61. 
.  "  Popular  Errors  about  Water  Meters."    Trautwine,  John  C.    Paper  present- 
ed to  Engineers'  Club  of  Philadelphia,  1899,    pamphlet,   9    pp.,    City   Govt.  5:195 

(Nov.  1898).  18 
.  "Prepavment  Meters."    Ross,  R.    Gas   W.   Aug.   13,    1898;    Wilson,   Andrew. 

Am.  Gas  Light  J.  Sept.  19,  1898,  Gas  W.  Aug.  6,  1898.  19 
.  "  Present  Day,  Water  Meters  of  the."     Schonheyder,  William.     Survevor  17: 

157  (Feb.  9,  1900).  20 
.  "  Progress  of  Water  Meterage,  The:  Report  from  Harrisburg."     Fire  &  W. 

March  6,  1897. 


306  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

VTater  Supplies  of  Citie»—G ontintied. 

.  "  Rates,  Water  Meters  and."    Heim,  John  B.    City  Govt.  4:207  (June,  1898), 

Fire  &  W.  23:209  (June  25,  1898),  Mun.  Engng.  15:17  (July,  1898).  21 

.  "  Waste,  Value  of  Meters  in  Restricting."    Case,  L.  N.  Fire  &  W.  June  26, 

1897.  22 

.  "  Water  Meters  to  Check  Waste."    Gemuender,  M.  A.    City  Govt.  2:71  (Mar. 

1897).  >  23 

.  "  Water  Meters  in  Municipal  Supply."    San.  Rec.  22:566  (Nov.  25,  1898). 

.  (See  also  Consumption,  and  Rates,  above.) 

Municipal  Ojvnership.    (See  under  Mnnioipal  Control,  etc.) 
**  Municipal  Water  Works.  Some  Hints  as  to  the  Management  of."     Ulrich,   C.   F. 
pp.  160-164  in  "  Pro.  oi  the  20th  Annual  Meeting  of  the  American  W.  W.  Assn. 
Richmond,  Va.,  May  15-18,  1900."    8vo,  216  pp.    Cloth,  $1.    (See  also  under  Mu- 
nicipal Control.)  24 
"Plain  Talk  from  a  Water  Works  Manager."    Engng.  Rec.  39:236  (Feb.  11,  1899). 
"  Pollution    of    Water    and    its    Correction,  The."    Middleton,  Reginald  E.    Mun. 
Engng.  14:137  (March,  1898);  anon.    Mun.  W.  8:107  (July,  1898).                              25 

.  "  An  Injunction  against  Sewage  Pollution  of  a  California  Steam."  (Edito- 
rial.)   Engng.  Rec.  38:67  (June  25,  1898). 

.  "  Bacteriology  of  Soils  with  Reference    to    the   Pollution    of    Water,    The." 

Whipple,  George  C.    Engng.  Rec.  42:134  (Aug.  11,  1900).  26 

.  "  Contamination  of  our  Municipal  Water  Supplies."      Thombury,    Frank  J. 

Chaut.  24:197   (1896).  27 

.  "  Detecting  Impurities,  Potable  Water  and  Methods  of."    Baker,  M.  N.    New 

York,  Van  Nostrand  Co.,  1899.    12mo,  97  pp.    50  cts.  28 

.  "  Incidental  Pollution,  Public  Water  Supplies  Liability  to."    McKenzie,  T. 

H.    Sanitarian  45:428  (Nov.  1900).  29 

.  "  Legislation  to  Prevent  Water  Pollution,    Proposed    State."      (Editorial.) 

Engng.  News  41:169  (March  16,  1899). 

.  "  Locating  and  Removing  Sources  of  Pollution  from  a  Surface  Water  Sup- 
ply."    Sherrerd,  Morris  R.    Mun.   Engng.  13:278  (Nov.  1897).  30 

.  "Manufacturing  Wastes,  Water  Pollution  by."     Mun.  Engng.  17:26   (July, 

1899). 

.  "  Pollution  of  Water  Supplies,  Report  of  Committee  appointed  by  the  Amer- 
ican Public  Health  Association."  Proc.  Am.  Pub.  Health  Assoc,  1889. 
Pamphlet,   19   pp.  31 

.  "  Pollution  of  Water  Supplies,  Report  on."    Smart,  Charles.    Sanitarian  Dec. 

1896.  32 

.  "  Pollution  of  Public  Water  Supplies,  The."     Engng.   Rec.  42:421  (Nov.  3, 

1900). 

.  "  Prevention  of  Pollution  of  Streams   and    Rivers,   The."     Childs.     Builder 

Dec.  31,  1898;  anon.    Engng.  Rec.  38:243  (Aug.  20,  1898).  33 

.  Protection  of  Water  Supplies.  Anon.  City  Govt.  8:2  (Jan.  1900);  Sedg- 
wick, W.  T.    J.  N.  E.  W.  W.  Assoc.  March,   1897.  34 

.  "  Public  Water  Supplies  and  the  Prevention  of  the  Pollution  of  the  Same." 

Fuertes,  James  H.     Proc.  24th  An.  Meeting  N.  J.  Sanitary  Assoc,  1898,  p.  77.    35 

.  "  River  Pollution."     Dechan,  Bailie.    San  Rec.  20:558,  613  (Nov.  19,  Dec.  3, 

1897).  36 

.  Wells.    "  Sur  la  Contamination  des  Puits."     Duclaux,  M.     Comptes  Rendua 

125:913    (Dec.   6,    1897).  37 

"  Present  Tendencies  in  Water  Works  Practice."     Engng.  News  37:232  (April   15, 

1897). 
"  Procuration  of  Water  Supply,  The."     Sarles,  W.  T.    San.  Rec.  20:727  (Dec.  31, 

1897).  38 

"  Public  and  Private  Rights  in  River  Waters."    Engng.  Rec.  40:576  (Nov.  18,  1899). 

Pure  Water.  Austen,  P.  H.  Engng.  M.  1:95  (1891);  Huston,  C.  D.  City  Govt. 
7:113  (Nov.  1899);  anon.  Engng.  N.  June  4,  1896;  City  and  State  5:374  (Dec. 
15,  1898),  6:418  (June  29,  1899).  39 

.  "  Pure  Water  for  Drinking  and  Cooking,    a  municipal    problem  of   the  very 

highest  importance."    Axtell,  S.  P.    Engng.  M.  11:67  (1896).  40 

.  "  The  Purity  of  Water  Supply."     Hoppes,  John  J.     Pp.   39-42   in  "  Second 

An.  Conv.  of  the  Central  States  W.  W.  Assoc,  Springfield,  0.,  Sept.  27-29,  1898."    41 


BIBLIOQRAPHY.  307 

Water  Supplies  of  Cities— Continued. 

.  "What  is  a  Good,  Pure,  Wholesome  Water?"     Mason,  W.  P.     City  Govt. 

6:106   (May,  1899).  42 

Purification  of  Water  Supplies,  Articles  on.  Cottrell,  Henry  E.  P.  Engng.  (Lon- 
don) 66:253  (Aug.  26,  1898);  Davis,  Floyd.  Engin.  M.  2:819  (1892J ;  Hazen, 
Allen.  Engng.  M.  15:249  (May,  1898);  Kummel,  W.  Trans.  Am.  Soc.  Civil  Engrs. 
Nov.  1893;  Leeds,  Albert  R.  Cassier's  M.  Feb.  1897;  Mason,  W.  P.  Mun. 
Engng.  12:357  (June,  1897);  Parry,  W.  Kaye.  San.  Rec.  25:27  (Jan.  12,  1900); 
Rohe,  George  M.  Lend  a  H.  17:166  (1896),  Sanitarian  July,  1896;  Thornburg, 
F.  J.  Chaut.  24:576  (Feb.  1897);  Twelvetrees,  W.  N.  San.  Rec.  23:253  (March 
24,  1899);  Yaryan,  Homer  T.  Eng.  35:55  (March  1.  1898);  anon.  Eng.  86:255 
(Sept.  9,  1898);  San.  Rec.  22:96  (July  22,  1898);  Engng.  Rec.  42:313  (Oct.  6, 
1900).  43 

.  "  A  Water  Purifying  Plant."     Stillman,  Howard.    Engng.  News  38:356  (Dec. 

2,   1897),  Trans.  Am.  Soc.   of  Mech.  Engrs.  Dec.  1897.  44 

.  "  Aeration,  Purifying  Water  by."    Heysinger.      Fire   &  W.    22:370     (Oct.   9. 

1897).  45 

.  "  An  Outline  of  the  Present  Status  of   Water   Purification."     Fuller,   George 

W.    Mun.  Engng.  16:377  (June,  1899),  Fire  k  W.  26:240  (July  29,  1899).  46 

.  "  Bacterial  Purification  of  Water,  The."    Rideal,  Samuel.    Engng.  Rec.  40:245 

(Aug.  12,  1899).  47 

.  "   Clarification   of  River  Waters,   The."     Hazen,  Allen.     J.    Frankl.    Inst. 

147:177  (March,  1899),  Engng.  Rec.  39:377  (March  25,  1899),  Mun.  Engng. 
16:233   (April,  1899).  48 

.  "  Metallic  Iron,  Purification  of  Water  by."     Chancellor,  C.  W.     Am.  Arch. 

June  5,   1897.  49 

.  "  Nature  in  Purification  of  Water,  Man's  Imitation  of."    Swarts,  Gardner  T. 

J.  N.  E.  W.  W.  Assoc.  13:1  (Sept.  1898).  50 

.  "  Ozone,  The  Purifying  and  Sterilizing  of  Water  by."    Elec.  Dec.  28,  1898.       51 

.  "  Ozone,   The   Purification  of  Drinking  Water  by  the  Use  of."  Soper,  George 

A.    Engng.  News  42:250  (Oct.  19,  1899).  52 

.  "  Purification  of  Public  Water  Supplies,  The."    Hill,  John  W.    New  York, 

Van  Nostrand  Co.,  1898.    8vo,  304  pp.    01.  $3.  53 

.  "  Purification   of   Sewage  and  Water."     Dibdin,   W.   J.     San.    Rec.    20:249 

(Sept.  3,  1897).  54 

.  "  Recent  Progress  in  Water  Purification."     Fuller,   George   W.     Pp.   76-80 

in  "  Proc.  of  the  Fourth  General  Conference  of  Health  Officers  in  Michigan, 
1899."  55 

.  "  Water  and  its  Purification,  a  Handbook  for  the  use  of  local  authorities, 

sanitary  oflicers  and  others  interested  in  water  supply."  Rideal,  Samuel.  Lon- 
don, Crosby,  Lockwood  and  Son,  1897.    8vo,  292  pp.    7s,  6d.  56 


.  "  Water  Supply  and  Purification  Works    at    Parkville    and    Bethany,   Mo." 

Kiersted,  Wynkoop.     Engng.  News  42:388  (Dec.  14,  1899). 

.  (See  also  Filtration  above.) 

Rates.    "  Abolition  of  Water  Rates."     (Editorial.)      Mun.   Engng.    17:162    (Sept. 


m 


.  "Basis  of  Water  Rates."     (Editorial.)    Engng.  Rec.  38:485  (Nov.  5,  1898). 

.  "  Comparison  of  Water  Rates  and  Rules."     Maury,  Dabney  H.,   Jr.     Mun. 

Engng.  13:132  (Sept.  1897).  58 
.  "  Meters  versus  Flat  Rates."    Schuchardt,  R.  F.    Elec.  Eng.  24:406  (Oct.  28, 

1897),  Am.  Gas  Light  J,  67:732  (Nov.  8,  1897).  59 
.  "  Selling  Water  by  Meter  Rates  vs.  Flat  Rates."    Smith,  Frank  C.    Pp.  17-21 

in  "1st  Hep.  Central  States  W.  W.  Assoc,  Columbus,  0.,  Feb.  7-8,  1898."^  60 
.  "  Right  to  Sell  Water  by  Meter  Rates,  The."    Engng.  Rec.  37:401  (April  9, 

1898) . 

.  (See  also  Meters  above.) 

**  Reports,  Proposed  Forms  of  Water  Works."    Pro.  Am.  Soc.  Mun.  Imp.  (5th  yr.) 

Pt.  II,  p.  191,  1898.  '    ' 
"Reservoirs,  Cleaning."  Gwinn,  Dow  R.    Mun.  Engng.  15:21  (July,  1898).  61 
.  "  Cistemage  and  Constant  Water  Service."     Alexander,  Hugh.     San.   Rec. 

24:389  (Nov.  3,  1899).  62 
.  "  Compensating  Reservoirs  for  Gravity  Water  Supplies  in  lieu  of  Compensa- 
tion for  Riparian  Rights  and   its  Legal  Aspects."    Babcock,  Stephen  E.     City 


308  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Water  Supplies  of  Cities — Continued. 
Govt.  4:212   (June,   1898).  63 

.  "  Storage  Reservoirs  and  Rainfall."    Fox,  William.     San.  Rec.   19:615   (June 

25,   1897).  64 

"  Sanitary  Problems  connected  with  Mvmicipal  Water  Supply."  Mason,  W.  P.  J. 
Frankl.    Inst.    143:337    (May,    1897),    San.  Rec.  20:229  (Aug.  27,  1897).  65 

.  "  Control  and  Supervision  of  Public  Water  Supplies  by  Sanitary  Authori- 
ties."   Porter  C.    Sanitarian  Nov.  1896.  66 

.  "  Death   Rate  in  Cities,  Influence  of  Sewerage  and  Water  Supply  on  the." 

Smith,  Erwin  F.  Supplement  to  the  Report  of  the  Michigan  Board  of  Health 
for  1885.     168  pp.  67 

.  "  Impure  and  Unwholesome  Water  and     Its     Experimental     Improvement." 

Davis,  Floyd.     Mun.   Engng.   19:69    (Aug.  1900).  68 

.  "  Impure  Water  and  Public  Health."    Davis,  Floyd.    Engng.  M.  2:359  (1891).    69 

— ~.  "  Is  our  Drinking  Water  Dangerous?"  Hill,  John  W.  Proceedings  Amer- 
ican Water  Works  Association,  1893.  70 

.  "  Sanitation  of  Drinking  Water,  The."    Thornbury,  Frank  J.    Arena  17:956 

(May,  1897).  71 

.  "  The  Water  We  Drink,  Its  Influence    on   the   Health   of  the   Community." 

Supplement    to   the    Sanitary   Record   of  April  30,   1897,  p.  48.  72 

.  "  Watershed  Areas  and  Sanitary  Districts  Coterminous,  The  Desirability  of 

Making."     Middleton,   R.   E.     J.  N.  E.  W.  W.  Assn.  13:199  (Dec.  1898).  73 

.  "  Watersheds  of  City  Water  Supplies,    Dangers    of    Sanitary     Xeglect     of." 

Mason,   W.   P.     Sanitarian   38:385    (May,  1897).  74 

.  "Water  and  Public  Health."     Fuertes,    James    H.       New   York,   Wiley   & 

Sons,  1st  ed.,  1897.     12mo,  85  pp.    CI.  $1.50.  75 

.  "  Water  Supply,  considered  principally  from  a  Sanitary  Standpoint."  Mason, 

William  P.    New  York,  J.  Wiley  &  Sons,  1897.    8vo,  504  pp.     CI.  $5.  76 

.  "  Water  Supply,  considered  mainly  from    a   chemical     and    Sanitary    Stand- 
point."    Nichols,   William   Ripley.     New  York,  Wiley  &  Sons,  1883.    8vo,  232 
pp.    CI.  $2.50.  77 
"Sedimentation    Basins   for    Water  Works."     Kiersted,    Wynkoop,      Engng.   Rec. 

40:506  (Oct.  28,  1899).  78 

"Sewage,  Water  Supply  and."    Arey,  C.  0.    Sanitarian  38:126  (Feb.  1897).  79 

"Small  Towns  and  Rural  Districts,  Water  Supply  of."  Griffith,  Percy.  J.  Gas 
Light    (London)  Jan.  26,  1897.  80 

.  "  Cheap  Water  for  a  Small  Town."    Engng.  Rec.  37:452  (April  23,  1898). 

.  "  Financial  Standpoint,   Town  Water  Works  from  a."     Hedenberg,   W.  L. 

Mun.  Engng.  15:341   (Dec.  1898).  81 

.  "Model  Water  Works  for  Small  Towns."     Moore,    C.   E.     Cal.   Mun.    1:9 

(Aug.  1899),  City  Govt.  7:86  (Oct.  1899).  82 

.  "  Water  Works  for  Small  Cities  and  Towns."     "  Aquarius."     Engng.    Rec. 

36:292,  492  (Sept.  4,  Nov.  6,  1897);  anon.  Engng.  Rec.  37:296,  496  (March  5, 
May  7,  1898) ;  Goodell,  John.  New  York,  Engng.  Rec.  1899.  8vo,  281  pp.  CI. 
$2.  83 

.  "  Water  Supplies  for  Towns  and  Country  Places."    Palmer,  Arthur  W.  City 

Govt.  5:222   (Dec.  1898).  84 

"  Sources  of  Water 'Supply  and  Disease,  Notes  on  the  Relation  between  the  (jeology 
of  the."  Manson,  Marsden.  J.  Assoc.  Engng.  Soc.  24:321  (May,  1900),  Mun. 
Engng.  19:11   (July,   1900),  Cal.   Mun.  2:175  (July,  1900).  85 

.  "  The  Sources  of  Town  Water  Supplies,  and  their  Bearing  Upon  the  Public 

Health."     Berrington,    R.    E.    W.     Jour.  G!as.  Lgt.  June  14,  1898.  86 

■ .  "  Water   and   Public   Health,   the   relative  Purity  of  Waters  from  different 

sources."  Fuertes,  James  H.  New  York,  J.  Wiley  &  Sons,  1897.  12mo,  75  pp. 
CI.  $1.50.  87 

"  State  Supervision  of  Water  Supply  and  Sewage  Disposal,  Proposed."  Harmon, 
Jacob  A.     111.  Soc.  of  Eng.  «&  Surv.  1898.  88 

.  "  Duty  of  the  State  im  Protecting  Sources  of  Public  Water  Supplies."  Probst, 

CO.    City  Govt.  6:145  (June,  1899).  89 

Statistics.  "  Handbook  of  Water  Works  Statistics  and  Fire  Department  Equip- 
ment." (U.  S.  and  Canada.)  New  York,  F.  W.  Shepperd,  published  annually, 
18th   year,   1897.     8vo,   458   pp.  90 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  309 

Water  Supplies  of  Cities — Continued. 

'Transfer  of  the  Watertown  Water  Works,  The."    Engng.  Rec.  39:350  (March  18, 

1899). 
''  Typhoid  Fever  and  Water  Supply."     Benjamin^  S.    Sci.  Am.  Supp.  June  11,  1887; 

Mills,  Hiram  T.     J.  N.  E.  W.  W.  Assoc.    June,    1891,    p.    149;    anon.     Engng. 

News  April  2,   1893,   p.   326.  91 
.  "  Effect  of  a  Pure  Water  Supply  on  Typhoid  Fever  in  Newark  and  Jersey 

City,   The."     (Editorial.)      Engng.    News  38:217   (Sept.  30,  1897).  92 
.  "  Les    Eaux     Sources    et    la     FiSvre   Typhoide."     Thoinoit.    R.  Municipale 

3:1931,  1947  (Feb.  24,  March  3,  1900).  93 
.  "  Statistics,  Typhoid  Fever,  from  large  Cities  of  the  World."     Appendix  A, 

p.  268,  "  Purilication  of  Public  Water  Supplies."     Hill,    John  W.     New   York, 

Van  Nostrand,  1898.    8vo,  304  pp.    $3.  94 
.  "  Typhoid    Fever   and   Water   Supply    in    Sixty-six    American    and    Foreign 

Cities.'^     Hill,   John    W.     Engng.    News  May  21,  1896.  95 
.  "  Typhoid  Fever  Rates,  Water  Supplies  of  eight  Cities  in  Relation  to."   Hill, 

John  W.     Sanitarian  38:531   (June,   1897).  96 

Underground  Water,   The  Law   of.     Cecil,  Robert.     Engng.  Rec.  40:632  (Dec.  2, 

1899);  Mansergh,  clames.    San.  Rec.  19:565  (June  11,  1897).  97 
Valuation  of  Water  Works,  The."    Engng.  Rec.  37:298,  322  (March  5,  12,  1898). 
.  "  Valuation  of  Water  Works  Property."      Kiersted,   Wynkoop.     Proc.   Am. 

Soc.  Civil  Engineers  March,   1897.  98 
.  "What  is  a  Water  Plant  Worth?"    Brown,    Charles   Carroll.     Mun.   Engng. 

15:97  (Aug.  1898).  99 

Waste,  Water."    Beardsley,  Joseph.    J.Assoc.    Engng.    Soc.    23:248     (Dec.   1899), 

Mun.  Engng.   18:117    (Feb.    1900),   Public  Policy  2:332   (May  26,  1900).  lOO 

.  "British  View  of  Water  Waste,  A."     Engng.  Rec.  41:150  (Feb.  17,  1900).        1 

.  "  Causes  and  Corrections  of  Water  and  Gas  Main  Leakage."    Sci.  Am.  Supp. 

48:20048   (Dec.  23,   1899).  2 

.  "Leakage,  Water."    Bayles,  James  C.    Public  Imp.  1:26  (May  15,  1899).  3 

.  "Leakage  from  Street  Mains,  The."    Croes,  J.  James  R.    Engng.  Rec.  40:537 

(Nov.  4,  1899).  4 
.  "  Localizing  and  Preventing  Water  Waste."     Croes,    J.   James   R.     Engng. 

Rec.  42:227  (Sept.  8,  1900).  5 
."  Loss  of  Water  from  Pipes."    Crandall,  F.  H.     Mun.  Engng.   14:193   (April, 

1898);  anon.    Engng.  Rec.  37:279  (Feb.  26,  1898).  6 
.  "Prevention,    Water  Waste   and   its."    Case,  L.  N.    City  Govt.  3:163  (Nov. 

1897).  7 
.  "  Prevention,  Waste  of  Water  in  Public    Supplies   and    its."      Hope,    Wm. 

Proc.  Inst.  Civil  Engineers    110:260    (1892).  8 
.  "  Reduction  of  Water  Waste,  The."    Sherrerd,     Morris    R.      Engng.    Rec. 

40:458  (Oct.  14,  1899).  9 

.  "  Relation  between  Cost  of  Water  Wasted  and  Cost  of  Detection  and  Pre- 
vention of  Waste."  Jenkins,  A.  J.  J.  Gas  Light.  76:88  (July  10,  1900),  Sur- 
veyor 18:68  (July  20,  1900).  Another  article,  anon.  Engng.  Rec.  42:81  (July 
28,  1900).  10 

.  "  Use  and  Misuse  of  Water."  Berrington,  R,  E.  W.  Plumber  and  Decora- 
tor (London)  Dec.  1,  1896.  U 

.  "Use  and  Waste  of  Water,  The."    Croes,  J.  James  R.     Engng.  Rec.   42:196 

(Sept.  1,   1900).  12 

.  "Water  Famines  and  Water   Waste."    (Editorial.)    Fire  &  W.  25:194  (June 

17,  1899).  13 

.  "Water  Waste  in  the  Olden  Time."    Engng.  Rec.  40:333  (Sept.  9,  1899).  14 

.  (See  also  Consumption  and  Meters  above.) 

Water  Supplies,  General  Articles  on.  Bouscaren,  G.  Mun.  Engng,  19:259  (Oct. 
1900);  Davis,  Floyd.  Engng.  M.  3:227  (1892);  Ficklen,  John  R.  Ann.  Am. 
Acad.  Pol.  Sci.  15:291  (March,  1900);  Hering,  Rudolph.  Engng.  M.  9:450  (1895); 
Hillyer,  George.  City  Govt.  5:54  (Aug.  1898);  McElroy,  Samuel.  Engng.  M. 
6:821  (1894);  Mansergh,  James.  Surveyor  18:564  (Nov.  16,  1900);  Ulrich,  C.  F. 
Fire  &  W.  26:256  (Aug.  12,  1899);  Watson,  W.  M.  Can.  Eng.  June,  1897;  Win- 
gate.  Charles  F.  No.  Am.  R.  136:364  (1883);  anon.  City  Govt.  1:139  (Dec. 
1896);  Eng.  89:654  (June  22,  1900);  Fire  &  W.  June  9,  1894;  Engng.  Rec.  41:73 
(Jan.  27,  1900).  15 


310  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Water  Supplies  of  Cities — Continued. 

.  "  Water  and  Water  Supplies/'    Thresh,  J.  C.     London,  Kebman  Pub.  Co., 

1896.    8vo,  454  pp.    CI.  $3.20.  18 

.  "  Water  and  Water  Supply."     Corfield,  William  Henry.     New  York,  Van 

Nostrand,  1875.    145  pp.    50  cts.  17 

.  "  Water  Supply."     Mason,   William  P.  New  York,  Wiley  &  Sons,  2d  ed., 

1899.    8vo,  512  pp.     CI.  $5.  18 

.  "  Water  Supply  for  Cities."     Address  before  the  Faculty  and   Students  of 

the  Univ.  of  Illinois.    Hill,  John  C.    1896,  pamphlet,  22  pp.  19 

.  "  Water  Supply,  Sewerage  and  Sewage   Disposal."     Mansergh,  James.     Sur- 
veyor 18:538  (Nov.  9,  1900).  20 
"Wells,  Public  Water  Supplies  from  Driven."    Kuichling,  E.    City  Govt.  8:96,  125, 
152  (April,  May,  June,  1900),  9:15,  45,  71  (July,  Aug.  Sept.  1900).  21 

"Watford's   [Eng.],  Worries  and  Wants."     Mun.  J.  &  London  8:1163 
(Oct.  27,  1899).  .         22 

Weissenf  els,  Ger.    Housing.    "  Aus   zwei  deutschen  ELleinstadten,   ein 
Beitrag  zur  Arbeiterwohnungsfrage. '    v.   Mangold,  Carl.     Jena,  Fisher,   1894.       23 

"Wellington:  A  City  of  the  Empire."    Dolman,   Frederick.     Idler  15:166 
(March,  1899).  U 

West  Ham,  Eng.     (See  under  London.) 

Wharves  and  Docks.     (See  Harbor  Facilities.)  UAj^JLiA^WOM^X.  4  C^fT 

Wheeling,  W.  Va.,  History,  description  and  statistics  of  in  1880.     Cen- 
sus.   See  1-7.  25 

White   Chapel.     (See  under  London.) 

"  White  Haven  [Eng.],  Some  Public  Works  at."     Brodie,   J.  S.     San. 
Eec.  23:566  (June  30,  1899).  ♦  26 

"White  Plains,  N.  Y.,  Water  Works,  The."     Engng.  Rec.  42:176   (Aug. 
25,  1900).  27 

"  Willesden  [Eng.],  Light  and  Traction."    Mun.  J.  9:584  (July  27,  1900).    28 

"Williamsburg,  History  of."     Tyler,  Lyon  G.     See  l-4c.  29 

"  WiUiamsport,  Water  Supply  at."    Fire  &  W.  22:387  (Oct.  23,  1897).       30 

W^ilmington,  Del. 

"  Garbage,  Cremation  of:   The  Methods  used  in  Wilmington,   Del,"     Phillips,   Bar- 
net.    Hrprs.  Wkly.  38:913  (1894).  31 
"Gas  Works  of  Wilmington,  Del."    Am.  Gas  Light  J.  68:133  (Jan.  24,  1898).  32 
"History  of  Wilmington,  Del."     Vallandigham,  E.  N.    See  l-4b.  33 
"  Parks  of  Wilmington,  Del."    Leisen,  Theodore    A.     Mun.    Engng.    16:366    fJune, 

1898).  34 

"Sewer,  Wilmington's  Intercepting."    Hatton,  T.  Chalkley.    City  Govt.  1:90  (1896).  35 

"Water  Purification  at  Wilmington,  Del."    Eng.  News  40:146  (Sept.  8,  1898).  36 

Wilmington,  N.  C. 

"  History  of  Wilmington,  N.  C."     Cheshire,  J.  B.    See  l-4c.  37 

History,  description  and  statistics  of  Wilmington,  N.  C,  in  1880.  Census.   See  1-7.    38 

"  Wimbledon,  Eng.,  the  Sewerage  of."    Fuertes,  James  H.    Engng.  Rec. 
37:232  (Feb.  12,        " 


40 


Winchester,  Eng. 

The  City  of  Winchester."     Telford,  John.    Wesleyan  Methodist  Magazine  Sept. 


History.     "Winchester."     Kitchin,  G.  W.     London,    Longmans,    1890.      Historic 
Towns  Series.    8vo.    3s.  6d.  41 


BIBLIOGRAPHY.  311 

Wires,  Underground  vs.  Overhead.     (See   Conduits.) 

"Wisby:  An  Ancient  Hanseatic  Town."    Hyams,  Walter.     Outlook  57:321 
(Oct.  2,  1897).  42 

Wisconsin. 

*'  Charter  and  its  Relation  to  Wisconsin  Cities,  The  Model."  Butler,  John  A.  Proc. 
of  the  League  of  Wisconsin  Municipalities,  Bulletin  No.  3,  p.  10,  June  26-27, 
1899.  43 

Elections.  "  Wisconsin  Primary  System."  Monroe,  Charles  E.  N.  Y.  Conf.  on 
Practical  Reform  of  Primary  Elections,  p.  133.  Chicago,  Hollister,  1898.  Svo, 
150  pp.    Paper.  44 

'*  League  of  Wisconsin  Municmalities."  bpa.rling,  Samuel  E.  Ann.  Am.  Acad.  Pol. 
Sci.  14:272   (Sept.   1899).  45 

"  LegiFlalion  for  Wisconsin  Cities,  The  Keed  of."  Douglas,  A.  S.  Municipality  p.  8 
Oct.  1900.  46 

"Local  Government  in  Wisconsin."  Spencer,  David  E.  J.  H.  Univ.  Studies  Vni:2 
(1890).  47 

"  Streets  in  Wisconsin  Cities,  Construction  and  Maintenance  of."  Buckley,  Ern- 
est R.    MunicipaHty,  p.  1,  April,  1900.  48 

"  Uniform  Accounting  for   Wisconsin  Cities."     Sparling,   Samuel  E.     Proc.  of  the 
League  of  Wisconsin  Municipalities,  Bulletin  No.  3,  p.  41,  June  26-27,  1899.  49 
.  "  The  Relation  of  the  Simplified  State  Accounting  System  to  Wisconsin  Mu- 
nicipalities."    Oilman,  Stephen  W.     Public  Policy  2:395    (June   23,    1900),  Mu- 
nicipality Vol.  I,  No.  5,  p.  19  (Dec.  1900).                                                                        50 

Wolverhampton,  "Eng, 

"  Sewage  Disposal  at  Wolverhampton,  Eng."  San.  Rec.  23:417,  436,  458  (May  12, 
19,  26,  1899).  51 

.  "  Wolverhampton  Sewage  Works."    Berrington,  R.  E.  W.    Proc.  Inst.  Civ. 

Eng.  (London)   110:289  (1892).  52 

Women    and   their   Relations  to  the  City.     (See  also  Working 
Women   and  Settlements.) 

See  also  Boston,  Chicago,  Denver,  Indianapolis,  London,  New  Orleans,  New  York, 
Philadelphia,  United  Kingdom,  Washington. 

Female  Suffrage.     "  L'Electorat  municipal  et  provincial  des  femmes."    Ahx,  Ga- 
briel.   La  Reforme  Social  Nov.  1,  1896.  53 
"Municipal  Government  from  a  Woman's  Standpoint."    Runkle,  [Mrs.]  C.  A.   p.  500 
Proc.  Second  Natl.  Conf.   for  Good  City  Govt.,  1895,  see  6-18b.                                 54 

.  "  Women's  Work   on   City  Problems."     (A  symposium.    For  articles  see  the 

individual  cities.)    Mun.  Aff.  2:439  (Sept.  1898).  55 

.  "  Woman's  Work  in  Municipal  Housekeeping."      Seward,    Mary    C.      Our 

Country  5:180  (May,  1897).  56 

"  Reform,  Relation  of  Women  to."  Welsh,  Herbert.  Printed  by  the  Civic  Club 
of  Philadelphia,  1894.    Pamphlet,  15  pp.  57 

.  "  Relation  of  Women  to  Municipal  Reform."   Mumford,  Mary  E.    p.  135  Proc. 

Natl.  Conf.  for  Good  City  Govt,  1894,  see  6-18a.     Also  published  by  the   Civic 
Club,  Philadelphia,   10  pp.  58 

Sanitation.  "  W^hat  Women  have  done  for  the  Public  Health."  Thomson,  Edith 
Parker.    Forum  24:46  (Sept.  1897).  59 

"Women's  Part  in  Political  Sins."     Burleigh,  Florence   A.     Am.   M.    Civics   Dec. 

1896.  60 

"Women  in  Municipal  Affairs."    Nation  51:337  (1890).  61 

Woonsocket,  R.  I. 

"  Sewage  Disposal  at  Woonsocket,  R.  I."    Engng.  Rec.   39:250    (Feb.  18, 


— .  "  Woonsocket,  R.  I.,  Results  obtained  with  large  Experimental  Septic  Sew- 
age Tanks  and  Rapid  Filtration  at."  Carpenter,  George  A.  Engng.  N.  44:435 
(Dec.  20,  1900). 


Water  Works  Reservoir  and  Dam,  Woonsocket."     Cook,  Byron  I.    J.  N.  E.  W.  W. 
Assoc.  Sept.  1897.  64 


312  MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 

Worcester,  Mass. 

"  Sewage  Problem  of  the  City  of  Worcester,  Mass.,  The."  Sci.  Am.  Sup.  49:20287 
(April,  7,  1900).  65 

.  "  Recent  Changes  in  Sewage  Disposal,     Worcester,    Mass."      Engng.    Rec. 

41:242  (March  17,  1900).  66 

.  "  Sewage  Works  at  Worcester,  Mass."    Engng.  Rec.  p.  258  (March  21,  1891).    67 

.  "  The  Worcester  Sludge  Process."      Engng.  Rec.  41:370  (April  21,  1900).  68 

.  "  Worcester's  Sewer  System."     Eddy,  Harrison  P.     City  Govt.  9:64  (Sept. 

1900).  60 

Working  Women  in  Cities.    (See  also  Women  and  their  Rela- 
tion to  the  City.) 

"Condition  of  Wage  Earning  Women."     Graffenreid,  Clare  de.   Forum  15:68  (1893).    70 
Housing  of  Women  in  Cities.     (See  Women  under  Honsing.) 

"  Women  Wage  Earners."  (Bibliography.)  Campbell,  Helen  J.  Boston,  Roberts 
Bros.,  1893.  303  pp.  $1.  (pp.  116  et  seq.  on  "  Women  Wage  Earners  of  Bos- 
ton and  New   York.")  71 

"  Working  Women  in  Large  Cities."  Fourth  Annual  Report  of  the  Commissioner 
of  Labor.    Washington,  Government  Printing  Office,  1889.     631  pp.  72 

"Wyoming.  Uniform  Municipal  Accounting  in."    Engng.  N.  44:94  (Aug.  9, 
1900).  73 

Yonkers,  N.  Y. 

"Bath,  The  Yonkers'  Public."     Engng.  Rec.  37:567   (May  28,  1898).  74 

"Electrolysis  at  Yonkers,  N.  Y."    Knudson,  A.  A.    Engng.  Rec.  40:110   (July  1; 

1899);  Mun.  Engng.  17:102   (Aug.  1899).  75 

"  Housing  of  the  Working  People  in  Yonkers."      Bogart,    Ernest    Ludlow.      Am. 

Econ.  Assoc.  3:273  (Oct.  1898).  76 

York,    [Eng.]      (History.)    Raine,  James.   London,  Longmans,  1893.  His- 
toric Towns  Series.    8vo.     3s.  6d.  77 

York,  Pa. 

"Water  Works  of  York,   Pa."     Birkenbine,  John.    Engng.  Rec.  39:375  (March  25, 


78 

.  "  Reconstruction  of  the  York,  Pa.,  Water  Supply."    Birkenbine,  John.  Pro. 

Eng.  C.  Feb.  1899.  79 

Zurick. 

Building  Laws.  "  Zurcherisches  Baurecht."  Schneider,  A.  Zurich,  David  Burkli, 
1865.    105  pp.  80 

Burials.  "  Leichenverbrennung  u.  d.  Crematorium  in  ZUrich."  (Especially  ques- 
tion of  cost  and  results.)  Wiirmli,  G.  Ztirich,  Buchh.  d.  Schweiz.  Griithvereins, 
1895.    16  pp.    30  pf.  81 

.  "  Zlircher  Krematorium."    Geiser,  A.     Schweiz.  Bauz.  Bd.  XIV,  Nr.  7  und 

8  (1889);  Heim,  Albert.     Schweiz.  Blatter  f.  Gesund.  Nr.  4  und  5  (1889).  82 

Garbage  Disposal.     See   56-40b.  83 

Gas  Works.  "  Das  neue  Gaswerk  der  Stadt  Ztirich  in  Schlieren."  Schweiz.  Bauz. 
Oct.  28,  1899.  84 

History.  "  Politische  Wandlungen  der  Stadt  Ziirich."  Treichler,  J.  J.  Berlin, 
Carl  Havel,  1885.    36  pp.  85 

Housing.  "  Les  Habitations  OuvriSres  dans  le  Canton  de  Zurich."  Artibal,  J. 
R.  Municipale  3:1983   (March   17,  1900).  86 

Municipal  Government  of  Zurich.     Demombynes,  Vol.  II,   pp.  453-467.     See  2-11.    87 


Sewage  Disposal.    See  56-40b 
"Street  Railway  Engineering  in  Europe:  The    Street   Railway    System    of    Zurich, 

Switzerland."    Zahn,  G.  H.  B.     Elec.  Eng.  24:320  (Oct.  7,  1897).  89 

Unemployment.     "  Ergebnisse  der  Arbeit slosenstatistik  in  Ziirich."     Lang,  Otto. 

Sozialpol.    Centralblatt  June  26,  1893.  90 
.  "  Die  Arbeitslosigkeit  in  ZUrich  in  den    Wintern    von  1892-93  und    1893-94." 

Merk,  Aug.     Berne,   1894.  91 

Water  SuippTy.    "  Die  Wasserversorgung  von  Ziirich,  ihre  zusammenhang  mit  der 

typhus  Epidemic  d.  J.  1884."    Bericht  der  WasserKommission.     Ziirich,   Scherze- 

risches  Antiquariat,   1885.     7  m.  50  pf.  92 
.  "  Water  Filtration,  Zurich,  Switzerland,"    Fuertes,  James  H.     Engng.  Rec. 

39:472   (April,  22,  1899).  93 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


313 


AUTHOR  LIST. 


[Explanatory  Note.— The  number  preceding  each  dash  refers  to  the  page,  the  num- 
ber or  numbers  following  refer  to  the  titles  on  that  page,  which  are  denoted  by  the 
marginal  numbers  on  the  right  of  each  page.  Thus  the  reference  written  by  A.  C. 
Abbott  is  on  page  240,  title  57.  In  case  there  are  two  or  more  references  upon  one 
page,  the  page  number  is  not  repeated,  but  the  title  numbers  are  placed  in  order  and 
separated  by  commas.] 


Abbott,  A.  C.    240-57. 
Abbott,  Arthur  V.    67-18. 
Abbott,  Samuel  W.    241-73;  294-41. 
Abel,  L.     213-85;  2H-63. 

Abele,  .    103-62. 

Abella,  D.  F.     255-14,  25. 

About,  E.    210-13. 

Ackworth,  William  M.    129-71;  132-59;  159-76; 

284-3. 
Acland,  A.  H.  D.    286-35. 
Acland,  C.  T.  D.     274-42. 
Acollas,  Rene.    70-68a;  79-83. 
Acton,   William.    140-49. 

Adams,  .      227-51. 

Adams,  Alton  D.    27-15;    117-59;    119-13;   120- 

51;  124-75;  125-81,  159-80;  165-11,  16;  166-50; 

265-17;  266-42. 
Adams,  Alva.    5-93. 
Adams,  Charles  Francis.    7-32;  29-61;  151-87; 

231-39,    40;   233-97,   98. 
Adams,  Ernst  A.  R.    276-9. 
Adams,  Francis.     285-33;  2&4-51. 
Adams,  Henry  C.    40-24;  44-29;  72-5;  158-46; 

247-56;  296-1. 
Adams,  Hei-bert  B.    15-25;  16-34;  116-46;  141- 

81;  171-57,  60;  248-67;  292-85. 
Adams,  J.  C.     217-91. 
Adams,  S.  A.     126-18. 
Adams,  S.  H.     211-37;  249-84. 
Addams,  Jane.    26-77;  47-97  ;•  48-18 ;  49-19;  50- 

38;  64-55;  247-47,  54,  56. 
Addie,  Peter.     105-27;  282-49. 

Adickes,  .    103-58. 

Adickes,  F.    88-59. 
Adler,  Dankmar.    36-33,  34. 
Adler,  Georg.     272-4;  273-20. 
Adler,  J.     272-100 
Ady,  Clarence  E.    143-20. 
Affeld,  A.   O.     76-100. 
Agar,  John  G.    161^. 
Agnew,  S.  H.     193-72;  218-12. 


Aiken,  William  Martin.     12-35. 

Albert,  H.      62-13. 

Albrecht,  K.     89-Sl. 

Albu,  J.     22-77. 

Alcorn,  W.  B.    223-45. 

Alden,   Percy.     8-57;  141-76;  247-53. 

Aldrich,  Allen.     232-83. 

Aldridge,  H.  R.     100-71. 

Alexander,  H.  C.     216-49. 

Alexander,  Hugh.    307-62. 

Alessio,  Giulio.    110-35. 

Alford,  Robert  C.     99-48. 

Alglave,   E.     118-97. 

Allx,  Gabriel.     311-53. 

Allan,   Charles  E.    281-37,  39. 

Allen,   Elizabeth  A    245-12. 

Allen,   Horace   N.    246-36. 

Allen,  Kenneth.     16-36;  249-93;   250-6. 

Allen,  W.  F.      151-83;  290-51. 

Allen,  Walter  S.    151-94;    157-22,    24;    165-5; 

168-79;  209-93. 
Ailing,  Joseph  T.    235-28. 
Allinson,  E.  P.    223-54,  64;  224-68. 
Allpress,  R.  H.    140-63. 
Allsop,  Robert  Owen.    17-79. 
Along!,  G.     110-43. 
Alphand,  A.    210-8. 
Altgeld,  John  P.    294-34. 
Alvord,  John  W.    53-100;  249-94;  286-41. 
American,  Sadie.    215-36,  45;  246-30. 
Ames,  George  N.     269-26. 
Ames,  Herbert  Brown.    156-2. 
Ames,  L.  T.    106-40. 
Amore,  Nic.  170-26. 
Amoretti,  P.   111-48. 
Amos,  Sheldon.  146-86;  231-50. 
Anderson,    G.    H.     9-86. 
Anderson,  Rowand.    11-26. 
Andr6,  E.    213-66. 
Andreas,  A.  T.    47-88,  91. 
Andrews,  Avery  D.    181-77. 
Andrews,  Charles  M.    55-33. 
Andrews,  E.   Benjamin.  48-15. 


814 


MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 


Andrews,  Elmer  L.   252-58. 

Andrews,    George   H.   174-20. 

Andrews,  H.   A.    83-63a. 

Andrews,   Horace.    257-71;  266-49. 

Andrews,    William    S.    193-77;   194-78. 

Angel,  R.   J.     300-L 

Angell,  Lewis.  105-12;   241-86. 

Anschiitz,  Gerhardt.  85-4. 

Anson,  W.  R.    141-77. 

Ansted,  D.  T.    149-53. 

Appieton,   Joseph.  266-45. 

Arago,  Ch.    212-61. 

Archer,  W.   139-30. 

Archer,  W.  H.    14-98;  203-40. 

Archibald,  E.  M.    94-72. 

Ardagh,  Judge.    170-24. 

Arey,  C.  O.    308-79. 

Argyle,  Duke  of.    74-63. 

Arkell,  George  E.   106-49. 

Armand,  Leopold.    244-65. 

Armengaud,  .    118-100. 

Arminjon,  Pierre.    275-58. 

Armstrong,  Albert  H.    197-30. 

Armstrong,  C.  M.    167-54. 

Armstrong,  F.  C.    16-48;  108-83;  117-66;  148- 

27. 
Armstrong,  Henry.  303-57. 
Arnaudon,  G.  G.    261-46. 

Arnecke,  .     61-100. 

Arnold,  F.    141-77,    81. 
Arnold,   Matthew.     285-34. 
Arnold-Forster,   H.    O.     131-22;  281-36. 
Artibal,  J.    20-42;   21-48;  22-89;  86-26;  103-72; 

144-41;  182-8;  229-88;  280-2;  312-86. 
Artigues,  George.     206-3. 
Artom,   Ern.     279-87. 

Aschrott,  P.  F.    41-34a;  89-90;  277-38;  282-43. 
Ash,  Mark.     174-18. 
Ashbridge,   W.   T.      146-88. 
Ashby,   Newton  B.     62-11. 
Ashley,  Percy  W.  L.     129-90. 
Ashley,  W.  J.      51-54;  280-8. 
Ashman,   Henri.     36-53. 
Atkinson,   Edward.     26-87;  35-22;  75-81,  95. 
Atlee,   Walter.     225-93. 
Atterbury,   Anson   P.     193-57. 
Atwood,  Wm.  G.     50-36. 
Aucoc,  Leon.     77-18. 
Austen,   P.   H.      306-39. 
Avebury,  Lord.     164-80. 
Avery,  Elroy  M.     53-4;  162-49. 
Avery,  Myrtilla.     244-77. 
Avery,   T.      24-34. 
Axon,  W.   E.   A.     4-56. 
Axtell,  B.  P.     306-40. 
Aydon,  J.  W.     75-84. 
Aylward,  John  A.     290-59. 
Ayres,  H.  W.     303-63. 
Ayres,   P.   W.      44-23;  204-68. 

B 

Babcock,  Kendric  C.     161-19. 

Babcock,  Stephen  E.     308-63. 

Bache,  RenS.    105-19. 

Bachi,  RIccardo.     110-40;  113-89;  276-88. 

Backnoffner,  R.     86-16. 

Bacon,   L.  W.     181-73. 

Baddelley,  J.  J.      134-22. 

Baer,  .       274-38. 


Baer,  John  Willis.     50-43. 

Baetjer,  Edwin  G.      15-26. 

Bagwell,   Richard.      274-54. 

Bahrt,   A.   F.      244-63. 

Bailey,   Cyril.      141-8L 

Bailey,  George  I.      75-91. 

Bailey,   Henry  Turner.      244-76. 

Bailey,  T.  Ridley.      285-25. 

Bain,   Geo,   G.       301-26. 

Bain,   H.   Foster.      293-27. 

Baker,  B.  B.      145-51. 

Baker,  Charles  Whiting.      159-84. 

Baker,  E.  Burgoyne.      183-20. 

Baker,  Henry  B.      154-57. 

Baker,   J.   Allen.      143-21;  268-96;  270-29. 

Baker,  M.  N.    5-95;   49-22;   71-86,    87;   165-99; 

169-14;  198-53;  251-36;  295-59,  70;  297-26;  306- 

28. 
Baker,   R.   S.     48-11. 
Baker,    Sir  B.      142-92. 
Balch,   Emily  Greene.     78-55,  56. 
Balch,   Louis.      294-43. 
Balch,  William  R.     227-43. 
Baldwin,  A.   S.      161-19;  240-56. 
Baldwin,  Elbert  F.      221-12. 
Baldwin,  F.  Spencer.     6-10. 
Baldwin,  Henry   De    Forest.     7-29;    176-37^ 

181-84. 
Baldwin,    W.    C.      153-39. 
Ball,   Robt.   S.      35-24. 
Ballard,   A.     280-10. 
Ballod,  Paul.     228-80. 
Balmer-Rinck,  J.      102-41. 
Bamberg,  C.      271-7L 
Bancroft,  C.   F.     264-11. 
Bancroft,  F.   J.      288-88. 
Bank,  A.  B.      224-73. 
Banks,  E.  L.    181-67. 
Banks,  Louis  A.     100-61. 
Banks,   W.     270-20. 
Barber,  H.   H.     116-38. 
Barbour,   Frank  A.      150-70;   251-29. 
Barbour,  George  M.      243-56. 
]?arboux,   Henri.      76-5. 
Barclay,  Thomas.      JS-48,  49. 
Bardies,  Ch.      207-20. 
Barker,  F.  E.      l«5-99. 
Barnard,   Job.      158-44. 
Barnes,   C.   E.      89-94. 
Barnes,  James.      183-34. 
Barnes,  L.  C.      163-77. 
Barnes,  T.  Howard.      152-29. 
Barnes,  William  H.      261-56. 
Barnet,  A.  A.      273-11. 
Barnett,   Canon.     101-7;   133-97. 
Bamett,  S.  A.    141-81;  247-52;  248-70,  72;  273- 

81 
Barrally,  T.  W.      203-48. 
Barr6,  L.  A.       232-85. 
Barrero,  E.  M.      148-24. 
Barrett,  John  A.    195-98. 
Barrow,  E.  G.     95-92;  251-32. 
Barrows,  John  H.     9-65a;  170-23. 
Barrows,  S.  J.     294-35. 

Barry,  John  Wolfe.  143-8.  18;  144-29;  145-61^ 
Barry,  Richard.     186-13;  194-95. 
Barth61emy,  A.     78-42. 
Bartley,   George  C.   T.     183-94:  278-39. 
Barwise,  Sidney.    249-80;  251-35. 
Bashore,  Harvey  B.     243-39. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


315 


Bassell,  Burr.    147-92. 

Bassett,   C.  Ph.     62-19;  250-23. 

Bastable,  C.   F.     279-71,   72. 

Bates,    Kathsrine    Lee.     39-4a. 

Batten,  J.  H.    8-49. 

Battershall,  W.  W.    10-1. 

Baumeister,  R.    35-5;  249-89;  257-53,  61;  258- 

87. 
Baxter,  James  Phinney.    9-64. 
Baxter,  R.  Dudley.    279-90. 
Baxter,  Sylvester.20-25;  26-79,  88;  27-13;   28- 

38,  40,  41;  29-56,  57,  59;  31-4;  113-92;  117-58; 

151-89;  161-94;  170-20;  215-46;  216-52;  293-25. 
Bayard,  E.     211-34, 
Bayles,  G.  J.    152-22. 
Bayles,    James   C.    187-24;  309-3. 
Bazalgette,   C.  M.    252-58. 
Beach,  Charles  F.,  Jr.     5-99. 
Beachcroft,  R.  MelviUe.    100-69;  106-33;  129- 

Beal,*  B.   L.    31-7. 

Bean,  L.  S.    51-50. 

Bean,  W.  Worth.    164-93. 

Beardsley,  Joseph.     309-100, 

Beattie,  H.   S.    267-76. 

Beatty,  W.  A.     239-36. 

Beatty,  William   T.     220-79. 

Beaumont,   Irwin.     238-95. 

Beaune,  Henri.    147-9. 

Bechard,  Ferdinand.    97-12,  13,  14. 

Bechmann,  G.     211-28,  39. 

Beck,   Louis  J.     182-14. 

Becker,   G.    112-77. 

Beckett,    J.     72-13. 

Beeler,  John  A.     269-26. 

Beer,  E.    90-18. 

Beggs,  John  I.     263-81. 

Behm,   E.     229-6. 

Behrend,   G.    118-86. 

Beilby,  George.    122-7. 

Beitel,  Calvin  G.     222-25. 

Beitzell,   A.    J.     246-19. 

Belden,   E.   Porter.    185-83. 

Bell,  A.  C.     173-100. 

Bell,   A.   N.     173-2;  243-27. 

Bell,   Edward  Hamilton.     13-64. 

Bell,  J.  J.     220-82. 

Bell,  James.     91-18. 

Bell,  Louis.    266-35;   296-86. 

Bellamy,  Blanche  Wilder.     184-62. 

Bellamy,  Francis.    4-60. 

Bellamy,  R.  C.     122-13. 

Bellang6,  Charles.    77-32. 

Bellet,  D.     144-42. 

Bellot,  H.  H.   L.     39-99;  74-69. 

Bellour,  Maurice.    260-20. 

Belmont,   P.   73-29;   74-56. 

Bemis,  Alton  A.    227-38. 

Bemis,   Charles  H.     31-19 

Bemis,  Edward  W.  7-32;  47-78;  48-14;  60-82; 
73-32;  153-49;  158-43,  58;  159-64;  160-86,  93; 
161-16;  162-38;  164-93;- 165-21,  99;  166-34,  42, 
48,  51;  168-82;  224-80;  289-24;  293-17. 

Bender,  Herm.     235-41. 

Benedetti,  F.     111-44 

Bengough,  W.    183-16. 

Benham,  Charles  E.    54-16. 

Benjamin,  Anna  N.    238-7. 

Benjamin,  S.     309-91. 

Bennett,  Alfred  R.    167-58. 


Bennett,  S.  H.    85-95. 

JBenzenberg,  George  H.    155-78. 

Beraneck,  Hermann.    211-32;  298-49. 

Beret,  Auguste.    103-61. 

Bergh,  Robert  S.  S.    93-54. 

BerghofC,  Ising    271-(S. 

Bernard,  Frangois.     81-29. 

Bernard,  W.  C.     281-38. 

Bernardi,  Spirito.     76-8. 

Bernheim.  A.  C.    176-67;    180-61;   181-76;   189- 

72. 
Bernstein,  A.     118-88. 
Bernstein,  Eduard,  282-44. 
Berrington,  R.  E.  W.    308-86;  309-11;  311-52. 
Berry,  Louis  F.    38-94a. 
Berryman,  J.  R.     5-2;  72-4. 
Berth^lemy,  H.    73-25. 
Berthold,  G.    21-59. 
Bertoglio,   L.    78-44. 
Bertram,   Heinr.    22-79. 
Bertrand,   Louis.     19-9. 
Besant,   Walter.     44-31a;   131-44;   133-82,   95; 

134-27;  135-32;  139-43;  142-95;  143-14;  228-83; 

246-18. 
Bettocchi,   C.      24-22, 

Betts,  Lillian  W.     107-58,  69;  192-56;  215-36. 
Beveridge,  A.  T.  Gordon.     101-L 
Beynon-Harris,  George.    167-69. 
Bibo,  Nathan.    240-49. 

Biddaer,  .     19-3. 

Biebel,   H.   M.     119-19. 

Bienenfeld,  Bernard.    213-48. 

Bigelow,  A.   G.     37-56. 

Bigelow,  James  F.     151-L 

Biggar,   C.  R.  W.     205-82. 

Biggs,  Herman  M.    192-36. 

Bignami,  Enrico     111-50. 

Binings,    John  S.    15-32;   16-38;   29-72;   30-88; 

40-18,  22,  25;  43-89;  188-54;  192-36,  37;  193- 

71;  224-87;  225-98;  240-61,  62;  250-8;  252-58; 

294-40;  295-66,  69;  302-31,  35;  304-74. 
Billings,    R.    C.     229-10. 
Billows,   F,   H,     146-83, 
Binney,    Charles  Chauncey,    65-71. 
Binnie,  Alexander  R.    133-99;  212-64. 
Bippen,  Wilh.    32-38. 
Birch,  J.     99-60. 

Birch,  Walter  de  Gray.     135-34. 
Bird,  Albert  A.    57-58;  64-43;  222-22,  41;  223- 

60;  224-86,  87;  225-1,  3. 
Bird,  George  Frederick,    270-37. 
Birkenbine,  John.    312-78,  79. 
Birkinblne.   John.    224-67. 
Birkmire,  William  H.    36-29. 
Birtweli,  Charles  W.    116-4L 
Bishop,  Edwin  F.     84-76. 
Bishop,  H.  Collins.     120^34. 
Bishop,  J.   B.    26-67,  74;  64-49,   57,   60;   65-74, 

68a;  66-4;  174-21;  194-85. 
Bisland.  Elizabeth.    132-57;  139-43;  185-63. 
Bitter,  Karl.     13-68. 
Bittinger,  John  L.    39-1. 
Bivort,  J.  B.    18-97. 
Black,   Charles  C.    172-74. 
Black,  G.  Ashton.    182-93. 
Black,  H.   C.    227-46;   242-9. 
Black,   Samuel  L.     3-44. 
Black,  W.  M.     264-100. 

Black,  William  Nelson.  3-41;  183-28,  29,  32. 
Blackall,  C.  H.    35-16;  100-92. 


316 


MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 


Blackford,  Francis  W.     218-19,  26;  235-47. 

Blackmar,  Frank  W.    45-47;  239-20. 

Blackwell,  Robert  W.    286-48. 

Blades,  F.  A.      70-57. 

Blair,  D.  E.     233-94. 

Blair,  James  L.    181-74. 

Blair,  W.  Nisbet.    141-98:  142-3. 

Blake,  H.  B.     70-75. 

Blake,  Henry  T.     172-70. 

Blake,  Lucien  I.     67-20,  26;  112-66. 

Blanc,    Charles.    70-56;  79-82. 

Blandin,  E.  J.     53-6;    204-63,    66. 

Bias,  D.  Andres,    255-16. 

Bias  y  Melendo,  Andres.     255-19,  24. 

Blaschko,  .    21-73. 

Blashfield,  Edwin  Howland.    13-64,  70. 
Blashill,  Thomas.    86-19;  105-34;  135-50;  281- 

42. 
Blatch,  Harriet  Stanton.    69-54. 
Bleicher,  H.     82-56. 
Bliss,  W.  D.  P.    1-3. 

Block,   Maurice.    72-21;  77-20,   U,  33;   90-15; 
'^'  206-99,  1;  207-10. 

Blodget,   C.   W.      122-15. 

Blomfield,  Reginald.     213-78. 

Blondel,  Georges.     89-92. 

Blood,  John  Balch.     270-31. 

Blunden,   G.   H.     279-78,    86,   92. 

Blyth,    A.    Winter.    241-95;    242-18;     252-58; 

285-24. 
Boardman,  Albert  B.     197-31. 
Boase,    C.    W.     206-92. 
Bocock,  J.  P.    76-12. 
Bocock,   Kempner.     107-64. 
Bogart,   Ernest  Ludlow.     271-53;  312-76. 
Bogart,  John.    197-38. 
Bohmert,   Victor.    45-38;   61-4;  86-28;   259-10; 

271-57. 
Boileau,   W.   E.    55-2L 

Bokelberg,   .    96-94. 

Bokowitz,   Franz.     300-93,  96. 

Boiler,  Alfred  P.    177-86. 

Bolles,  D.  H.    217-93. 

Bollie,  J.    19-5. 

Boiling,  Charles  E.     234-19;   306-17. 

Bolsius,  P.     98-30. 

Bolton,    C.    E.     53-3;  54-13a. 

Bolton  F.     146-72. 

Bompard,  Raoul.    207-29. 

Bompas,  H.   M.     100-91. 

Bonaparte,  Charles  J.     16-9,  11;  44-25. 

Bond,   Edward  A.     218-23. 

Bond,  Walter.     164-80. 

Bondeman,  Dallas.    111-63. 

BSniches,  F.    102-37. 

Bonneau,   Alex.     37-62. 

Bonner,   Htigh.    75-86;  182-3. 

Bonney,  C.  Carroll.    290-40. 

Bonney,  Charles  L.    296-98. 

Bonoml,  Ivanoe.    163-69. 

Bonsai,    Stephen.    15-13;  261-54. 

Bonsneld,   W.    R.     273-34. 

Boobbyer,   Philip.    83-68. 

Boos,   Heinrich.    88-73. 

Boose,  J.  R.    282-56. 

Boot,  Horace  L.  P.    120-46;  125-78,  82;  282-62. 

Booth,   BalHngton.    179-39;  186-10. 

Booth,  Charles.    42-72;  106-49;   130-8,   9;  132- 

60;  136-65;  137-100;  141-77,  81;  143-11. 
Booth,  Henry  J.    268-86. 


Booth,   Mary  L.     186-68. 

Booth,  Maud  B.     106-28;  179-44,  186-10. 

Booth,   W.   H.     278-64. 

Booth,   William.    51-51. 

Booth-Tucker,  F.  de  Latour.    44-28. 

Borden,   Philip  D.     151-L 

Borias,    Edmond.     121-64. 

Borland.   E.   B.    264-4. 

Bornhak,  Conrad.     86-15;  88-68. 

Bosanquet,  Bernard.    40-33;  44-22;  51-52,  56; 

105-9. 
Bosanquet,  Mrs.    Bernard.     45-45. 
Bosanquet,  H.    44-22;  107-20. 
Bosenberger,  J.  K     268-86. 
Botsford,  Charles  Hull.    123-34. 
Bouet,    H.    J.     163-66. 
Boulanger,   E.    80-11. 
Boulard,   J.    118-97. 
Boulden,  Jane  Long.    12-56. 
Boulnois,    H.    Percy.     68-39;   100-67;    101-97; 

102-27;  241-74;  285-26. 
Boulter,   Stanley.     281-33. 
Boulton,  H.  E.    100-86;  136-52. 
Bourcart,  G.     69-51;  81-32. 
Bourdeau,  J.     81-40;  163-65. 
Bourgeois,  L6on.    81-34. 
Bourinot,   J.  G.      39-99;  205-84. 
Bourke,  John  Walton.    160-93;  164-88;  236-32. 
Bourne,  H.  C.     132-62;  273-33. 
Bournon,   Fernand.     206-100. 
Bouscaren,    G.     309-16. 
Boussard,   J.    213-68. 
Boutmy,  Emile.    275-61. 
Bouton,  George  T.    74-50,  70;  249-83. 
Bowker,  R.  R.     24-15;  53-93;  100-85;  165-lS. 
Bowles,  Samuel.     8-60. 
Bowmaker,  Edward.     100-64;  282-48. 
Boyd,   Carl.    291-81. 
Boyd,  John  G.     157-27. 
Boyd,  Peter.    224-78. 
Boyden,  H.  P.    70-7L 
Boyeson,  I.  K.    8-48. 
Boykin,  James  C.    244-80. 
Boyle,  James.     127-29;  285-49. 
Boyle,    John  W.    168-88;  268-100. 
Boynton,  Edward  C.    266-44. 
Brabazon,   Lord.    18-85;  213-80. 
Brace,    Charles   Loring.    179-29;  191-16. 
Brackenbury,    C.   E.     120-58;   121-74;   122-16; 

124-59. 
Brackenridge,  James.     123-37. 
Brackett,  Dexter.     303-66;   305-14. 
Brackett,  Jeffrey  R.    44-14. 
Brackett,   Mary  Morrell.    190-93. 
Bradford,  Amory  H.    259-3. 
Bradford.   Gamaliel.     3-28;  3-42;  26-86;   152- 

24;  289-8. 
Bradley,  J.  P.    254-7. 
Bradley,  J.  W.    285-21. 
Bradshaw,   M.    107-60. 
Brady,  C.  E.    33-58. 
Brainard.   Erastus.    246-34. 
Brainard,   Owen.    36-28. 
Bramhall,  John  T.    46-67;  48-6,  8;  43-27. 
Brand,  H.  R.    135-42. 
Brandau,  L.     9-79. 
Branson,   Walter  J.     66-99;  201-100;  223-62; 

225-3. 
Braun,   Adolf.    21-55;  273-10. 
Braun,  Gustav.    16-7. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


317 


121-65, 


165- 


Braungart,   R.    156-17. 
Bray,  F.  C.     126-6. 
Brearley,  John  Henry, 
Breed,  A.   H.    38-82. 
Breen,  Matthew  P.     201-18. 
Brelay,   Ernest.    103-66;  212-59. 
Bremner,  C.  S.     131-43. 
Brennan,  John  P.     204-70. 
Breslauer,  Bernhard.     20-35. 
Brett,  W.  H.     54-9. 
Bridgman,   H'enry  H.     143-7. 
Bridgman,   R.   L..     7-32. 
Brierley,  J.  H.     101-8. 
Brigden,   W.   W.     18-89. 
Briggs,   Josiah  A.    220-89. 
Brinley,  Charles  A.     64-45;  223-43. 

Brisac,  .     120-59. 

Briscoe,  M.   S.    16-45. 

Bristed,  C.  A.    209-79. 

Bristowe,   Frederick.    304-87. 

Britton,   John  A.     124-50;  160-93;  164-84; 

23. 
Broadhurst,  W.   H.    219-49. 
Broatch,   W.  J.     205-80. 
Brocklehurst,   F.    149-59,  62. 
Brodhead,  John  Romeyn.    201-15. 
Brodhurst,  S.     276-7. 
Brodie,  J.  S.    310-26. 
Brodlique,   Eva  H.    48-18. 
Brodrick,  George  C.    275-74,  75. 
Brookman,   F.   W.     84-80. 
Brooks.   F.   M.    66-100. 
Brooks,  J.  G.    42-80;  89-89;  152-11;  271-55; 

28. 
Brooks,   John  P.    268-91. 
Brooks,  Robert   C.     2-21;  20-42;   21-68; 

27-6;  87-32,  37,  38. 
Brophy,  William.    27-14;  75-83;  119-20;  265-19. 
Bross,   William.     47-89. 
Brown,    C.   O.     35-21. 
Brown,  C.  S.  Vesey.    120-47. 
Brown,  Chas.   Carroll.     68-28,   44;   74-71,  74; 

108-94;  156-86;  163-51;  219-60;  220-67;  258-80; 

295-68;  309-99. 
Brown,  D.  Walter.   292-3. 
E.  C.    292-99. 
E.   S.    188-50. 
Edward  Osgood.    74-51. 
Frederick  J.    16-39,  40. 
118-8L 
49-21,   22. 


273- 


-9; 


Brown, 
Brown, 
Brown, 
Brown, 
Brown,  G.  E. 
Brown,   G.  P. 


7-32. 


Brown,  George  Morgan. 

Brown,  Glenn.    12-59. 

Brown,  Goodwin.    17-73;  18-86;  177-82. 

Brown,   H.      204-54. 

Brown,  Harold  P.    58-66;   67-23. 

Brown,  I.  B.     222-26. 

Brown,  L.  W.    173-4, 

Brown,  Paul  G.    47-74a. 

Brown,  S.  Herbert.    33-50. 

Brown,   Thomas  W.    60-&2. 

Brown,  Wm.  Adams.    193-63. 

Browne,  Frank  Balfour.    2^-73. 

Browne,  Junius  Henri.    179-30;  272-92. 

Browne,  Thos.  N.     147-11, 

Browne,  William  W.    73-28. 

Brownell,  E.  E.     67-16. 

Bruce,    W.    W,     68-23;  104-82;  133-4. 

Bruhl,    Louis   H,     39-16, 

Brundage,  Ben  L.    220-86. 


Briinning,  .    205-87. 

Bruns,  F.      147-7. 

Brusa,  E.    109-7. 

Brush,   E.  H,    34-92a, 

Bryan,  Clark  W.    256-34, 

Bryan,  George  J.    73-41. 

Bryan,  W,   B,    301-22, 

Bryan,  Wm,  H.    254-97. 

Bryant,  Henry  F,     29-62;  55-29, 

Bryce,  P.  H.    240-58. 

Bryce,    James.     64-50;    181-73;    217-2;    287-60: 

289-4;  294-38. 
Bucher,   Karl,    16-52;   82-52;   103-60, 
Buchtel,   Henry  A,    50-44, 
Buck,    Albert    H,    242-24, 
Buckley,  Ernest  R.    311-48. 
Buckley,  W.   J,    118-94, 
Budd,    Henry.    217-82, 
Buechel,  Carl.    256-44. 
Buel,   C.  C.    174-21. 
Bugbee,  J,  M,     26-81;  75-88;  171-58. 
Bugnottet,  G.    140-55. 
Bulla,   John   N.    38-82a, 
Bullier,  L,  M,     117-70, 
Bullit,    John   C,     223-54, 
Buls,  Ch,     12-52, 

Bunce,   J.    Thackeray.    25-36;  276-85, 
Buomberger,   Ferdinand.     82-59. 
Burbank,  Emily  M.    19-21. 
Burdette,   Everett  W,    166-31;  168-90. 
Burdette,   Henry,    42-84;  43-88, 
Burgess,   C,   F.     67-15. 
Burgess,   H.    T.    14-100. 
Burhans,   J.  A.    71-92. 
Burke,  M.   D.    269-26. 
Burke,  Thomas.    127-40. 
Burke,  Ulick  Ralph.    253-84. 
Burleigh,  Florence  A.    311-60. 
Burn,  Robert  Bcott.    253-83. 
Bumap,   Charles  E.    151-99. 
Bumell,  G.  R.    206-2. 
Burnet,  Charles  D     39-13. 
Bumham,  George,  Jr.    223-54. 
Burns,  Clinton  S.    253-78. 
Burns,  John.     129-74;   273-33,   34. 
Burrage,  Severance.    244-76. 
Burrows,  Montagu.     280-11. 
Burt,   F.   P.    41-36. 
Burt,  Silas  W.    200-93. 
Burton,   C.   M,    53-8. 
Buschmann,  Nikolaus,    273-25. 
Buse,  Julien.    103-77. 
Buseman,  M.    20-23c. 
Busey,  S.  C.     302-45. 
Bush-Brown,  H,  K.    12-36;  176-79. 
Bush6e,  Frederick  A.    28-21;   29-66. 
Busk,  Alice  E.    288-94. 
Butler,   George   B.    174-22. 
Butler,  John  A.    57-56;  155-81;  288-99;  311-43. 
Butler,    Nicholas   Murray.     192-50. 
Butler,   William   Allen.     185-86. 
Butterfield,  W.  J.  Atkinson,    121-73, 
Butterworth,  Irvin,    251-38. 
Butts,  Edward.    269-24. 
Butts,  I.    6-6, 

Buxton,  Noel,    126-16;  277-34. 
Buxton,  S,    C,    278-56. 
Buzelle,  George  B,     44-19. 
Byles,    W,   P.     289-12, 
Byrne,   Austin  T.    218-17. 


318 


MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 


Byrnes,   T.    186-13;  226-30. 


Cabeen.  Mrs.  F.  Von  A.    83-67. 

Cacheux,  Emile.    75-54;  88-78;  102-39,  45;  103- 

56;  244-67. 
Cadet,  A.    37-60. 
Cadman,  S.  Parkes.    187-21. 
Cadoux,  Gaston.    208-52. 
Cadwallader,  Starr.    54-10. 
Cady,  Thomas.    190-95. 
Caffln,   Charles  H.    13-64;   176-78. 
Cahill,   B.   J.   S.    238-21. 
Cahoon,  James  Blake.    158-48;  157-26;  160-95; 

161-16;  lt)5-9;  266-41;  291-77;  293-20. 
Calamandrei,  Rod.    109-14. 
Calderwood,    John   F.     263-78;   270-33. 
Caldwell,   Joshua  W.     112-76. 
Caldwell,   W.    101-99. 
Calkins,  G.  N.    285-28. 
Callet,   Albert.    79-87. 
Cameron,    Charles  A.    62-7. 
Cameron,  G.    37-55. 
Cameron,  W.  L.    305-10. 
Cammann,  Henry  J.    178-23. 
Camp,   Hugh  N      179-23. 
Campagnole,  Edouard.    221-7. 
Campbell,  A.  F.    44-30;  226-28. 
Campbell,  A.   H.    84-82,   83;  280-4. 
Campbell,  A.   W.    220-76;  242-7;  250-13. 
Campbell,   C.  E.    109-97. 
Campbell,   Helen.    41-39;  105-32;  248-65;   312- 

71. 
Campbell,  M.  James.    141-80. 
Canby,  Noble.    46-60. 
Canfield,  M.  G.    158-49. 
Cannan,  Edwin.    163-58;  278-46;  279-77,  80. 
Cannell,  C.  S.    252-58. 
Canning,  Thomas.    121-82. 
Cannon,   E.     229-97. 
Canti,  9.     235-36. 
Cantlie,  J.    140-54. 

Capen,  Samuel  B.    6-17a;  29-51;  57-57. 
Cappelen,  F.  W.     125-83,  85;  293-10,  16. 
Cappelle,  Ed.    117-72. 
Capper,   S.  H.     36-36. 
Garden,  Edward.    61-2. 
earlier,  A.    289-27. 
Carlin,  Eva  V.    37-77. 
Carnevali,  Tito.    109-15. 
Caroe,  D.     258-93. 
Carpenter,  A.    250-13. 
Carpenter,  George  A.    151-1;   311-63. 
Carpenter,  S.    123-23. 
Carpenter,  Thomas  B.   83-6Sa. 
Carr,    C.    E.   A.  264-11. 
Carr,  Isaac.    72-16;   124-53. 
Carr,  William  Wilkins.    225-3. 
Carrera  y  Justiz,  Francisco.    58-63. 
Garret,  James  R.     152-7. 
Carson,  Howard.    152-4. 
Carstcns,  C.  C.    208-37;  212-60. 
Carter,  James.     288-79. 
Carter,   Luther  C.    180-50. 
Gary,  Edward.    147-5;  194-85. 
Gary,  Thomas  G.     239-39. 
Case,  L.  N.     17-65;   306-22;  309-7. 
Cassat,  Alfred  C.     204-63. 
Castiglloni,  L.     110-16. 


Catania,  C.     110-27. 

Caulfield,  John.    169-4;  238-2. 

Caverly,  C.  S.    246-17. 

Cawston,  Arthur.    142-lW. 

Center,  George  L.    239-33. 

Chabanne,  J.  B.    146-69;  293-12. 

Chabrouillard,  F.    236-52,  53. 

Chad  wick,  Edwin.    99-52;  130-94;  274-47. 

Chadwick,  J.  W.     37-65. 

Challenger,  Charles.    267-8L 

Chalmers,  M.  D.     275-63. 

Chalmers,  Thomas.     50-42. 

Chamberlain,  Joseph.    3-31;  24-29;  27-89;  99- 

57;  100-81;  276-88,  91;  278-47;  289-29. 
Chamberlain,  W.   G.   S.     173-13. 
Chambers,  W.     41-35. 
Chamen,  W.  A.     67-23. 
Champagnac,  Emile.    80-93. 
Champernowne,   Henry.    26-69. 
Champlin,   John  W.    93-58. 
Chance,  George.    217-9. 
Chance,  G.  Whitefield.    264-13. 
Chance,  W.    277-31. 

Chancellor,   C.   W.    96-6;  211-37;  307-4S. 
Chandler,  C.  F.    292-98. 
Chant,   L.   O.     42-78. 
Chapin,  Charles  V.    S04-80. 
Chapin,  Henry  D wight.    146-85;  192-54;  255- 

88 
Chapin,  L..  E.    39-4. 
Chapin,  T.   F.     245-8. 
Chapman,  E.  T.    303-49. 
Chapman,  John  Jay.    5-94a,  94b;  217-78,  83; 

290-37. 
Chapman,  Sydney  J.    279-88. 
Charles,  S.  A.    116-35;  304-79. 
Charnay,  Maurice.    206-2;  209-91;  211-41. 
Chase,  Charles  B.    258-74. 
Chase,  Harvey  S.    29-68. 
Chase,    John   C.    96-5;   293-18. 
Chase,  Philip  A.    29-6L 

Chassagne, .    208-42. 

Chater,  W.  A.    133-7. 
Cheetham,  W.     112-78. 
Cheshire,  J.  B.    310-37. 
Chessman,  James.    121-78. 
Chester,   John  Q.    156-7. 
Chester,  W.  H.    121-70. 
Cheysson,  E.    80-100. 
Chignell,  R.    133-85,   92.- 
Child,  G.  W.     104-6;  241-85. 
Child,  Jacob  T.    108-83a. 
Child,   W.   D.    282-63. 

Childs,  .     306-33. 

Childs,   Stephen.     173-14. 
Chipman,  Willis.    39-2. 
Chisholm,  George  C.    285-17. 
Chittenden,    L.    E.    196-lL 
Christian,  Georpe  H.    167-56. 
Chubb,  H.    138-]2 
Church,  S.  H.    226-16. 
Church,  William  G.    13-65. 
Clcott,  Frank  X.    99-49;  203-39. 
Cllleuls,  Alfred.     80-12. 
Clancey,   John  J.    274-49. 
Clapp,  Henry  Lincoln.     245-96. 
Clareti,  J.    206-4. 

Clark,  .     296-87. 

Clark,  C.   C.  P.     65-70.  80. 

Clark,   Frank  Humboldt.    268-84,  87;  295-60 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


319 


Clark,    Helen   F.     182-15. 

Clark,   H.   W.     114-12a;  151-2;  303-78. 

Clark,-  John   S.    165-99. 

Clark,  Walter    158-47. 

Clark,   Walton.    125-88a. 

Clark,  Wiliiam  A.    29-75. 

Clark,   Wm.   J.    262-72;  266-38;  267-68. 

Clarke,  Christopher.     36-30. 

Clarke,   Eliot   C.    30-81. 

Clarke,  Emmons.    192-41;  257-51. 

Clarke,    Francis   E.    51-65;  66-96. 

Clarke,  Thomas  C.     269-6. 

Clegg,    James.    84-80. 

Clegg,   Samuel.    121-88. 

Clement,  .    100-73. 

Clement,  F.    49-22. 

Clephane,   Walter  C.     301-20. 

Clevalier,  Emile.    78-47. 

Cleveland,   E.   C.    216-75. 

Cleveland,  H.  W.  8.  213-91;  214-10,  99;  215- 
24. 

Clews,  Elsie.     42-78. 

Clews,  Henry.    197-36. 

Closson,   C.   C.     152-U;   296-3,   7. 

Clough,  John  L3'le.   119-6,  7,  8;  164-90. 

Cloverdale,  W.   H.    47-82. 

Clow,    Fred    R,    70-76;  238-98. 

Clowes,  Frank.     142-89,  90;  249-84,  94. 

Clifford,  Frederick.     2^-20. 

Clifford,   J.    244-79. 

Cline,  J.  W.  R.    125-92. 

Coates,  Foster.    176-73. 

Cobb,   A.    G.     37-55. 

Cobb,  Albert  Winslow.  27-95. 

Cochin,  Denys.     208-41;  209-89. 

Cochran,   Charles  W.     59-68. 

Cochran,  T.     223-65. 

Cochrane,  Constance.  281-32;  101-14. 

Cochrane,  E.  104-5. 

Codman,   Henry  Sargent.     213-90. 

Codman,    J.    S.     120-36. 

Coen,  S.      109-3. 

Coffin,  Freeman  C.     305-96. 

Cogswell,  Fredrick  Hull.     172-64. 

Cohn,   B.     104-90. 

Cohn,  li. ,  79-74. 

Coit,  Stanton.     247-55;  272-2. 

Colam,  W.  N.      63-28;   171-53. 

Colbert,  E.     47-86. 

Colburn,   Zerah.      138-14. 

Colby,   B.   H.     49-22. 

Cole,  T.     25-41. 

Cole,  William  I.     27-8,  10;  29-55,  65;  30-79a. 

Cole,    William   J.      27-96. 

Cole,  W.  W.     269-19. 

Coleman,   Chapman.    20-26. 

Coleman,   E.     162-31. 

Coler,  Bird  S.  50-48;  71-98;  72-10,  12;  157-32; 
162-46,  50;  174-19,  27;  175-43;  179-38;  182-90, 
92;  183-31;  190-87,  38;  217-7;  289-6. 

Collin,  Charles  A.     201-4. 

Collingwood,  Francis.     ^-44c. 

Collins,  C.  P.      249-96. 

Collins,  Patrick.     137-89. 

Collins,  Patrick  A.     166-23. 

Collins,  W.  J.     129-90. 

Collis,    C.   H.   T.     e^-44:h. 

Colver,  Henry  Clay.     246-34. 
Colyar,  A.   S.     170-30. 
Combarieu,   A.     210-L 


Commons,  John  R.  5-86,  87,  94;  8-58;  41- 
47-78;  51-71,  72;  60-88;  65-87;  68-44a;  73- 
98-44;  101-95;  113-83;  151-93;  159-70;  160- 
165-20,  99;  223-65;  230-30;  231-43,  44,  48. 

Compton,  Lenox.     6-8. 

Comstock,    John   M.     290-57. 

Conant,  R.  W.     265-22. 

Conaty,  G.     264-11. 

Conder,  F,  R.  3-33;  70-62;  136-59;  146-69, 
243-49. 

Conder,  J.  B.  Reignier.     278-65. 

Conigliani,  C.  A.     296-8. 

Conine,  Martha  A.  B.     59-72. 

Conkling,  Alfred  R.     3-30;  289-7. 

Conner,  Edward.  78-58;  209-90;  210-2;  211 
39;  212-59. 

Connett,  A.  N.     82-46;  208-40. 

Connor,  R.     290-48. 

Conrad,  .    2-10;  103-57,  58. 

Conradi,  H.     82-49. 

Conyngton,  Thomas.     220-85. 

Cook,  Byron  I.      311-64. 

Cook,   Clarence.     189-82. 

Cook,  F.  A.      236-55. 

Cook,  J.      65-73. 

Cook,   Theo.  A.     135-37. 

Cook,  W.  W.    159-81. 

Cooke,  Frederick  H.      4-71. 

Cooke,  George  Willis.    55-26. 

Cooley,  C.  H.      229-99. 

Cooley,  Stoughton.     3-43;  230-34;  231-43. 

Cooley,  Thomas  M.    5-1;  74-58;  75-75. 

Coolidge,  Susan.     173-11. 

Cooper,    Edward   H.     207-32. 

Cooper,  Ella  H.      101-100. 

Cooper,   Frederick  E.     144-42. 

Cooper,  H.  S.     111-51. 

Cooper,  Sarah  B.     245-6. 

Cooper,  Theodore.     196-13. 

Cooper,  W.  J.      249-79. 

Copeland,  Guild  A.     29-52. 

Copley,  I.  C.     123-42. 

Corbett,  J.      136-76. 

Corfield,  Wm.  Henry.    145-68;  250-24; 
253-85;  305-8;  310-17. 

Cornaggia,    C.    O.      154-66. 

Cornell,  Robert  E.     180-56. 

Cornil,  Georges.      271-63. 

Corradini,  F.     270-43. 

Corthell,  Elmer  L.     149-57. 

Coryell,  J.  R.      215-35. 

Cosby,  Frank  Clark.     237-85. 

Costello,  Augustine  E.      182-11;  191-19. 

Costelloe,  B.  F.  C.      134-12;   145-58. 

Cottrell,   Henry  E.    P.     307-43. 

Cottrell,  S.  B.      127-41 

Courcelle,  Louis.     81-25,  43. 

Court,  W.  R.     17-60. 

Coutts,   Baroness   Burdett.     136-68. 

Covert,  John  C.     79-88. 

Cowan,   Andrew.     216-71. 

Cowan,  R.      92-42. 

Cowell,  H.  C.  B.     272-3. 

Cowen,   John   K.      8-56. 

Cowie,  Alexander.      39-7. 

Cowper,  Countess.     133-98. 
Cox,  E.      136-75. 

Cox,   Homersham.     275-62. 
Cox,  I.  J.     238-13. 

Coxe,  A.  C.     37-56. 


71; 


MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 


Craft,  Mabel  C.     150-73;  240-44. 

Craigrie,  F.  G.     279-69. 

Cralk,  H.     285-36. 

Cram,  J.  Sergeant.     183-27. 

Crandall,  F.  H.    297-20;  309-6. 

Crandon,  F.  P.     6-7. 

Crane,  Albert  9.     69-50;   250-16. 

Crane,  Walter.     12-34. 

Crane.  William  H.    258-78. 

Cranfield,  Sydney  White.     100-72. 

Cranford,  W.  V.    68-41, 

Cravath,  J.  R.    120-49. 

Cree,   Nathan.     61-89. 

Crehore,  C.  F.     7-32;  64-47. 

Creighton,  Mandell.     39-12. 

Cremnitz,   M.     247-43. 

Cr6py,  P.     34-74. 

Crespi,  Alfred  J.  H.     25-50;  277-21;  297-30. 

Cridlan,  J.  J.     9-77. 

Crimp,  William  Santo.    141-88;  251-45. 

Cripps,  H,  L.     145-59. 

Crissey,  ITorest.     48-100. 

Cl"Ocker,  Francis  B.     119-32. 

Croes,    J.    James    R.     198-53;    199-77;    269-8; 

305-15;  309-4,  5,  12. 
Crofts,  W.  C.     163-74. 
Croker,  E.  F.     182-4. 
Croker,    Richard.     194-85. 
Crompton,  R.  E.     119-28. 
Crooks.  W.     228-60. 
Crosby,  Albert  F.     71-97. 
Crosby,    Ernest   H.     126-19. 
Crosby,  Howard.     176-57;  188-62;  191-15. 
Crosby.  William  B.     33-60. 
Cross,  Judson  N.     155-89. 
Cross,  R.  A.      135-42. 
Crothers,  T.  D.    43-98. 
Crowell,   Foster.    196-24;  250-10. 
Crowell.  John  F.     270-46. 
Crowley.  Daniel  N.     166-30. 
Cruikshank,  Alfred  B.     189-76. 
Cruppi.  J.     208-44. 
Cruveilhier.  Jean.     80-8. 
Cud  worth,  F.  G.      265-17. 
Culham,  J.  A.     290-39. 
Cullinane.  J.  R.     117-61. 
Cullings,  T.  C.     141-78. 
Climmlng,  Alice  L.    23-8. 
Cummings,  Edward.     126-15;  248-72. 
Cunningham,  Granville  C.    107-73. 
Curley,  E.  A.     3-34;  152-18;  188-45. 
Curry,  E.  H.     139-43. 
Curti,   Theodor.    237-77;   259-16. 
Curtis,   Charles  E.     72-17b;  168-88. 
Curtis,  William  Eleroy.    34-77;  38-86;  285-46; 

301-4. 
Curtius,  Ernst.     13-84. 
Cutcheon.  Lewis  D.     93-61. 
Cutler.   Mary   S.     2-20. 
Cutter,   Charles  R.     151-L 
Cutter,  John  D.    66-79. 
Cutting,  R.  Fulton.     162-40;    176-68. 
Cutts,  E.  L.     54-17. 
Czepelka,  A.      267-73. 
CzuUik,  A.     214-100. 


Dabney,  W.  D, 
Da  Cunha,  Geo. 


157-34. 

W.     106-44. 


Daft,  Leo.     266-49. 

Daley,   Agnes.     187-37. 

Dalla  Vatta,  Da  Ricardo.     74-66. 

Dallenbaugh,  F.  B.     76-98. 

Dallinger,  Frederick  W.     63-35;   66-89. 

Dalton,  William.     198-53. 

Damon.   George  A.     125-79. 

Damon,  Mary  B.     107-65. 

Dana,  M.  M.  G.  141-81;  240-63. 

Dana,  R.  H.     64-40;  65-68a. 

Daniel,  Annie  S.     186-6;  188-50. 

Dareste  de  la  Chavanne,  Antoine  C.    79-90. 

Darley,  George.     115-20. 

d'Arzago,  A.  de  C.     154-64. 

Dauvert,  Paul.     80-7. 

d'Avenel,  Georges,    72-21a;  73-23;  77-25,  209- 

76. 
Davenport,   J.   Aldersey.      261-49. 
Davey,   Henry.     25-50. 
Davidof.  L.      141-75. 
Davidsohn,  Rob.    76-6. 
Davidson,  Henry  T.     107-72. 
Davles.  Dixon  Henry.      160-98;  283-87. 
Davles,   E.   A.     149-41. 
Davles,   Henry.     248-74. 
Davis,  A.      185-70. 
Davis,   A.  H.     13-85. 
Davis,  Charles  Henry.    263-88;  26i-ll;  266-44, 

49. 
Davis,  E.  H.     213-83. 
Davis,  F.  A.  W.     67-14,   26;  169-100. 
Davis,  Floyd.    243-50;    288-84;    304-83;    305-4; 

307-43;  308-68,  69;  309-15. 
Davis,  Geo.  H.     266-58. 
Davis,  Gherardi.     190-88. 
Davis,    Hartley.     194-85. 
Davis,  Horace.    52-88. 
Davis,  J.  De  P.    3-30. 
Davis,  W.  M.     246-28. 
Dawson,  Philip.    264-11;  266-46,  48;  265-24. 
Dawson,  W.  H.    212-59;  260-21. 
Day,  H.  S.    278-58. 
Day,  Richard  W.     265-15. 
Deady,   Matthew   P.    290-52. 
Dean,    Sedgwick.    123-35. 
Dearness,  J.     246-19,  23. 
Debell,  Edwin  L.     120-41. 
de  Calonne,  Alphonse.    35-26. 
de  Castelleux,  Comte.    81-28. 
Dechan,    Bailie.    306-36. 

D'EchSrac,    .    207-23. 

de  Circourt,  Comte  A.    21-54. 

de  Coulanges,   Fustel.    97-21. 

de  Courmelles,   Foveau.    118-95. 

de  Crisenoy,  J.   D.     71-95;  79-76,  79. 

Dee,   Thomas  G.     254-3. 

Deery,  John  Jerome.     233-1. 

de  Ferron,  H.     77-23;  275-82. 

de  Forest,  Robert  W.     104-100. 

de  Foville,  A.     229-7. 

de  Franqueville,  Le  Comte.    77-36. 

de  Freund,  E.     267-61. 

de  Gfi,es  e  Slquelra  Filha,  Jos6.    234-21. 

De  Gand,  Emmanuel.     78-64. 

Degener,  P.     260-14. 

de  Graff enreid,  Clare.    101-94;  245-85;  312-70. 

de  Guer,  Gu6rlin.     79-72;   294-52. 

Dehaye,   A.     276-100. 

de  Hornstein,  EJdouard.    37-63. 

Dejamme,   Jean     81-36,  38. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


321 


de  Jong,  E.  W.     11-16. 

de  Kay,  Charles.    21-60. 

de  Laborde,  Alexander  L.ouis  Joseph. 

209-67. 
Delaire,  A.      102-49. 
De  Land,  Fred.     163-65. 
de  las  Casas,  William  B.     29-61. 
de  la  Sizeranne,  Robert.    61-94. 
Delaunoy,  L.6on.    81-44. 
de  Lautreppe,  Lecoq.    207-21. 
de  Laveieye,  Emile.    18-95;  98-26. 
Delbriick,   Hans.     272-97. 
Bellwik,  Carl.     124-69. 
de  Mailhol,  D.     77-27. 
de  Malarce,   A.     244-27. 
De  Marc^re,   Edouard.    79-67. 
de  Marco,  De  Viti.    110-38. 
de  Martinis,  Ces.     110-19. 
de  Mattini,  G.  B.     159-76. 
de  Medeiros,  J.  J.  Tavares.    230-23. 
Deming,  C.     65-69. 

Deming,  Horace.    52-88;  57-51;  288-1;  289-3L 
Demmier,  G.  A.     246-31. 
de  Molenari,  G.    97-15;  229-3. 
Demombynes,  Gabriel.    2-11;  14-2;  18-94;  23- 

4;  36-47;  58-67a;  77-37;  85-88;  85-100;  94-63; 

98-24;  110-17;  203-50;  230-22;  236-57,  58,  60; 

255-21;  259-7;  270-45;  275-84. 
de  Montmorency,  J.  E.  G.    130-16. 
de  Morgan,  John.    134-29;  135-35. 
Dendy,  H.     139-29. 
de  N6ronde,  C.     212-52. 
Denham,  Prierly.     84-76. 
Denison,  Geo.  A.     256-33. 
Den  jean,  G.     271-58. 
Dennis,  Nelson  P.     10-4. 
de  Nouvoin,  George.     80-99;  103-76. 
Denslow,  Van  Buren.     194-^. 
Densmore,  George  C,     195-3,  8. 
Denton,  J.  B.    193-66. 
Depasse,  H,    210-100,  15. 
De  Pena,  Carlos  Maria.    297-28. 
Deploige,  Simon.     19-17;  259-14. 
de  Pontich,  Henri.     78-40;  206-1;  207-15. 
Derouin,  H.     78-59. 
de  Rousiers,  Paul.     160-91. 
Derrah,  Robert  H.     263-83;  295-81. 
de  Saint  Albin,  Emm.    209-87. 
de  Sauvigney,  A.  Noirpoudre.     140-55. 
Desbats,  A.  Gabriel.     79-78. 
Deschanel,  Paul.     79-66. 
des  Cilleuls,  Alfred.     78-53. 
de  Segundo,  Ed.  C.    84-83. 
des  Marez,  Guillaume.     97-19. 
d'Esmenard,  E.      33-65. 
Desplanques,  A.     72-20. 
Despr^s,  A.    81-31. 
des  Rotours,  J.  Angot. 
de  Tinguy  du  Pouet,  J. 
de  Toulza,  Etienne,     77-19. 
Deutsch,  Ed.     20-38;  298-51. 
de  Variguy,  C.     194-85. 

Devine,   Edward  T.     44-35;  45-41,  46;  179-38. 
Devine,  James.     76-97. 
Devlin.     Thomas     C. 

70-59. 
Devonshire,  Duke  of.     159-76. 
Dewart,  Frederick  W.     237-79. 
De  Weese,  Truman  A.     244-78. 
D€wey,  David  R.     158-45;  168-91. 


77-17. 
78-60. 


7-34;     52-89;     65-72; 


Dewey,  Melvil.     116-36. 

de  Wiart,  Carton.    18-1. 

De  Witt,  W.  C.     174-28. 

de  Wolf,  Bradford  Colt.     18-100. 

De  Wolf,  John.     189-81. 

d'H'aussonville,  Comte.     106-47. 

Dialti,  D.     109-3. 

Dibble,  F.  L.     243-48. 

Dibdin,  W.  J.     123-39;  145-67;  146-69;  248-84; 

250-13;  251-32,  34;  307-54. 
Dicenta  y  Blanco,  D.  Jose.    148-21 
Dlcke,  H.     124-68,  73. 
Dickie,  George  W.  J.      245-3. 
Dickinson,  C.  A.    51-67. 
Dickinson,  W.  H.     129-71;  146-68. 
Diestelkamp,  L.      89-82. 
Dietrich,  E.    216-64;  233-89. 
DieudonnS,  Einil.     212-49. 
Diggle,  J.  R.     140-67,  68. 
Dilke,  Ashton  Wentworth.     236-64. 
Dilke,  C.     14-98;  203-40. 
Dilke,  C.  W.     4-54;  206-2. 
Dill,  — .     275-69. 

Dillon,  John  F.    5-98;  71-90;  72-11. 
Dimmock,  W.  S.     296-95. 
Dittrich,  — .      46-57. 
di  Verce,  E.    110-31. 
Doane  S.  Everett.     119-31. 
Doane,  William  C.    126-10. 
Dobbs,  Archibald  P.     145-58. 
Docharty,  Augustus  T.     182-10. 
Dock,  Mira  Lloyd.     213-79. 
Dodd,  Cyril.     285-19. 
Dodd,  E.  Lawson.     101-15. 
Dodd,  J.  Theodore.      278-40. 
Dodge,  W.  C.     166-47. 
Dodge,  W.  E.     224-80. 
Dodson,  G.  R.     10-96. 
Doehring,  W.     21-49. 
Doherty,  Henry  L.    122-2;  162-31. 
Dohrmann,  F.  W.     110-18;  161-19;  206-9. 
Dole,  Chas.  F.  "^-44;  288-2 
Dole,  S.  Milo.     124-46. 
Dolman,     Frederick.      25-38;    40-31;    149-40; 

153-32;  260-22;  284-90;  310-24. 
Dommer,  F.      117-63. 
Domville,  Percy.     95-91, 
Donald,    Robert.     17-77;   76-99;    77-35 ;100-93; 

101-21;  130-15;  164-80,  83;  221-9,  10;  277-19: 

284-5;  287-64. 
Doniol,  A.    82-47. 
Dooley,  M.  A.     91-31. 
Doran,  — .    159-63. 
Dorman,  Lester  M.    189-66. 
Dorr,  Julia  C.  R.     237-72. 
Doty,  Alvah  H.     294-44. 
Doty,  Paul.      123-27. 
Douglas,  A.  S.     311-46. 
Douglas,  Francis  T.     29-54;  38-91. 
Douglas,  Henry  W.     124-55. 
Douglas,  John.     283-74. 
Douglas,  Orlando  B.     215-47. 
Dow,  A.  W.      219-42,  56,  57. 
Dow,  Alexander.     120-37,  45;  164-95;  265-16. 
Dow,  W.  A.     71-91. 
Dowdall,  Chaloner.    127-39. 
Downes,  Edward.     11-20. 
Downing,  M.  A.     108-91;  221-96;  293-29 
Doyle,  John  T.     240-45. 
D'Oyly,  Claud  P.     282-60. 


322 


MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 


Drage,  GeofErey.    274-35. 

Drago,  Raff.      85-93. 

Drake,  C.  M.     294-44. 

I>rake,  M.  M.     34-88. 

Draper,  A.  S.    192-45;  244-81;  245-10. 

Drew,  A.  A.  W.     245-4. 

Drexel,  Joseph  W.     187-23. 

Drexler,  A.     272-98. 

Dreyfus,  F.     78-62. 

Drohan,  John.     55-25. 

Droz,  Numa.     259-16. 

Drucker,  — .      103-67. 

Duane,  Gen.    199-71. 

Du  Bols,  James  T.    89-91. 

Du  Bois,  W.  E.  Burghardt.      69-55. 

Dubolsdenghien,  L.     19-12a. 

Dubsky,  Alfred  O.      34-74. 

du  Camp,  Maxime.     207-11. 

Duclaux,  M.     306-37. 

Ducroiq,  Th.    77-29. 

Dudfield,  T.  O.    102-29. 

Dudley,  Helena  S.     30-80. 

Duff,  H.      104-98. 

Duffy,  C.  N.     263-78. 

Dufour,  Pierre.     231-50. 

Dumas,  A.     212-52. 

du  Mesnil,  O.      207-22;  209-70;  211-46. 

Dumont,  Hermann.     19-15. 

Dunell,  George  R.     14&-57. 

Dunham,  H.  P.     1)69-19. 

Dunning,  R.     266-40. 

Dupin,  Claude  Prangois  Etienne.      80-94. 

Dupuy,   Paul.     210-19. 

Durand,     E.     Dana.      57-47;     74-55;     181-83; 

184-60;  198-45;  292-93. 
Durham,  Julian.     298-47. 
Duryea,  E.,  Jr.     68-41. 
Dwyer,  — .      51-56. 
Dyer,  Francis  J.    193-58. 
Dykes,  A.  H.     125-95. 

E 

Earl,  Robert.     200-87. 

Barle,  Alice  Morse.     186-93. 

Earle,  E.  Lyell.     182-13. 

Bamshaw,  Edward  H.     124-62. 

Easby,  William,  Jr.     286-38. 

Easley,  Ralph  M.      63-34. 

Eastlake,  W.  Delano.     111-56. 

Eastman,  T.  W.      222-27. 

Eaton,    Dorman    B.     3-30,    50;    52-86;    66-92; 

176-65;  191-21;  194-85;  278-42. 
Eaton,  I.     114-6. 
Ebelot,  A.     34-77. 
Bberstadt,  Rud.     103-59. 
Eberty,  E.     20-45;  150-71. 
Eckstein,  — .      11-19. 
Eckstein,  Ant.     231-57. 
Eddy,  Harrison  P.     312-69. 
Edgecumbe-Rogers,  S.    275-65. 
Edgeworth,  F.  Y.     73-37. 
Edwards,  — .     100-73. 
Edwards,  Clement.     282-51. 
Edwards,  E.   J.     194-85,  86,  87;  198-42. 
Edwards,  H.  C.  J.     253-88. 
Edwards,  H.  S.     154-63. 
Edwards,  Joseph.     293-18. 
Edwards,  Percy  J.     142-2. 
Edwards,   W.  H.     19-22;  21-62,  67;  22-82,  86; 

23-98,   2. 


Egan,  P.     305-11. 

Egerton,  William  S.     214-21. 

Egger,  — .     271-60. 

Egner,  Frederick,     267-79. 

Eheberg,  K.  Th.     70-70. 

Elcholz,  P.    32-40. 

Eilvart,  E.     107-61. 

Einaudi,  Luigi.     69-52;  159-79;  206-94. 

Eltelberger,  R.    258-88;  299-58. 

Eldridge,  W.  K.     114-8;  214-13;  252-52. 

Eliot,  Chas.     29-59,  63;  215-32;  293-11,  24. 

Eliot,  Charles  W.     52-88;   53-97;  245-1. 

Eliot,  Samuel  A.     38-89a. 

Ellert,  L.  R.     2.39-38. 

Ellery,     T.    George.      10-91;    70-66;    215-28; 

241-75,  76,  90. 
Ellicott,  Edward  B.     47-76. 
Elliott,  A.  C.     220-67. 
Elliott,  George  Frederick.      8-40. 
Elliott,  J.  L..     247-48. 
Ellis,  A.  B.     70-68. 
Bills,  Havelock.     227-31;  242-3. 
Elsing,  W.  T.     44-31a;  187-21. 
Elster,  — .     2-10. 
Elwell,  P.  B.      260-25. 
Ely,  Arthur  H.     181-70. 
Ely,    R.    T.     7-27;    9-65;    15-18;   19-21;    73-45; 

85-95a;  160-85,  90;  163-54,  75;  273-34;  291-72. 
Emack,  Edward  G.     264-100. 
Embree,  Frances  Buckley.      47-96;  49-20. 
Emerich,  C.  F.    228-67. 
Emerson,  Edwin  J.,  Jr.     188-54. 
Emery,  Charles  E.      177-88. 
Bmery,  Jos.  D.      52-77. 
Emion,  V.     207-20. 
Emmet,  J.  T.     276-97. 
Enderman,  H.     219-41. 
Engelmann,  J.     236-62. 
Engels,  Fr.     102-51. 
Engerth,  Karl.     86-23. 
Engle,  B.  H.     300-90. 
Ensley,  Enoch.     74-58. 
Epps,  William.     162-38. 
Erdman,  C.  W.     32-41,  42;  89-93. 
Erdmann,  Wald.     89-96. 
Ernouf,  A.     214-7. 
Ernst,  — .     63-30. 
Escard,  Paul.     292-90. 
Escudier,  Paul.     208-61. 
Estabrook,  Harold  Kelsey.     28-32. 
Estes,  Edith  Perry.    31-13. 
Etting,  Theodore  M.     8-65. 
Eustis,  William  Henry.     152-36. 
Evans,  E.  V.     57-46. 
Evans,  Forest  L.     166-28. 
Evans,  F.  V.     25-53. 
Evans,  N.     139-46. 
Evans,  Richardson.      10-93. 
Evans,  W.  Arnold.     101-9. 
Evarts,  Wm.  M.    200-86. 
Evert,  G.     87-36. 
Everett,  C.  E.     159-62. 
Eyre,  Lincoln  L.    217-83. 

F 

Faber-Madsen.   V.    56-44. 
Fahey,  J.  H.    31-17. 
Falna.  Annibale.    235-46. 
Fairbanks.   George   R.    237-76. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


323 


Fairchild,  C.  B.    16-41;  30-100;  230-19;  269-17. 
Fairlie,  John  Archibald.    60-80;  200-80;  292- 

87    88 
Faisst,   Rudolf.    271-68. 
Fales,  W.  E.  S.    191-12. 
Falke,   J.   V.    214-15. 
Falkenburg,  Ph.    11-21. 
Fall,  Delos.    243-42. 
Fanelli,  Aug.    ^1-5. 
Fanning,  M.  J.    54-13. 
Fanshaw,  B.  L.    126-8. 
Fanton,   Mary  A.    174-28. 
Fardell,  T.  G.    129-77. 
Farmar,  A.    36-54. 
Farnham,  Irving  T.    173-13. 
Farrar,  F.  W.    227-53. 
Fassett,    Jacob    Sloat.    6-13;    98-46;    198-57; 

200-83. 
Fatio,  Guillaume.    259-18. 
Faure,  John  P.    17-62;  177-82. 
Fawcett,  E.    188-50. 
Fawcett,  Henry.    44-26. 
Fay,  Emile.     78-46. 
Fay,  Frank  B.    41-62. 
Fay6s,  Harriet.    107-80. 
Fazi,  Fr.    110-34. 
Featherstonhaugh,  J.  D.    10-3. 
Fee,  William  T.    26-59,  60. 
Felder,  Cajetan.    299-55. 
Fellner,  F.    299-80. 
Felton,  Charles  R.    33-57. 
Fergus,  Andrew.    252-65. 
Ferguson,  F.  L.    228-64. 
Fernald,  James  C.    126-4. 
Fernow,  Berthold.    185-89. 
Ferrand,  Joseph.    77-34. 
Ferraris,  C.  F.    272-74. 
Ferree,  Barr.    11-31;  12-43. 
F6rrero,   G.    5-92. 
Ferrifire,  F.    85-91. 
Ferris,  G.  T.    257-64. 
Fewtrell,  W.  T.    121-89. 
Flamingo,  Guiseppe.    163-68;  273-31. 
Ficken,  John  F.    45-53a. 
Ficklen,  John  R.    173-6;  309-15. 
Fiedler,  Ottomar.    88-62. 
FieW,  David  Dudley.    7-32;  66-97;  294-37. 
Field,  John  W.    283-72. 
Fielde,  Adele  M.    176-58. 
Fiellet,  Paul.    207-24. 
Finley,  John  H.    41-42;  291-72. 
Finley,  R.  J.    104-89;  293-10. 
Fiordispini,  Biaglo.    235-35. 
Firth,   Frank  J.    304-92. 
Firth,  Joseph  F.   B.    129-89;  130-1,  3,  7. 
Fischer,  A.    20-39. 

Fischer,  Louis  E.    119-18;  166-38;  169-97. 
Fischer,  Paul.    133-90. 
Fish,  Stuyvesant.    197-33. 
Fish,  Williston.    258-75. 
Fisher,  E.  A.    220-89,  91. 
Fisher,  Francis.    66-78. 
Fisher,   Geo.  E.    60-80. 
Fisher,  Lettice.    102-30. 
Fisher,  W.  E.    91-20. 
Fisher,  Wm.  R.    4-61. 
Fisk,  Harvey  E.    17-82. 
Flske,  Amos  K.    6-12. 
Fiske,  Francis  S.    112-69. 
Piske,  John.  289-13;  290-49. 


Fitch,   Geo.    Hamlin.    238-14. 

Fitzgerald,  John  E.    22-93;  152-8. 

Fitzgerald,  T.   J.    7-26. 

Fitzgerald,  W.  H.    166-36. 

Fitzpatrick,  F.  A.    192-48. 

Flagg,  Ernest.    35-9;  106-52;  187-21. 

Flagg,  J.  Foster.    211-37;  252-58. 

Flagg,   J.,  Jr.    191-30. 

Flakky,  T.    270-44. 

Flattich,  W.    150-69;  299-75. 

Fleming,  J.  A.    67-23. 

Fleming,    Owen.    100-74;    136-45. 

Fleming,   Rufus.    63-25. 

Flesch,  — .    82-51. 

Fletcher,  Banister  F.    131-46;  282-53. 

Fletcher,  Elmer  D.    249-90. 

Fletcher,  H.  J.    228-71,  86;  295-79. 

Fletcher,   J.    138-25;  139-45;  141-88;  145-69. 

Fletcher,  Robert.    249-84;  253-74. 

Fletcher,  Wm.  I.     116-37,  45,  47. 

Fletcher,    William   Meade.    72-15. 

Fllnn,  Alfred  D.    31-15,  21. 

Flinn,  J.  J.    46-58. 

Flint,   Weston.    116-49. 

Flower,  B.  O.    28-29,  36;  33-61;  106-55;  158-50; 

231-54;  298-38. 
Flower,  Lamorock.    251-43. 
Flower,  R.  P.    174-21;  190-2;  217-92. 
Flower,   Walter  C.    173-1,   4. 
Flynn,  Benj.  H.    297-22. 
Flynt,  Josiah.    227-37;  273-14. 
Folks,  Homer.    41-37,  38,  53;  42-85;  43-6,  7,  8; 

45-42;  179-31,  38. 
Folsom,  De  Francais.    15-29. 
Folwell,  A.  Prescott.    250-100;  249-91;  253-88: 

304-73. 
Folwell,  Wm.  W.    215-36. 
Fonsalme,  — .    272-75. 
Fontaine,  H.    118-91. 
Foote,    Allen    Ripley.    13-79;    70-58;    124-74; 

157-32,  33;  158-42,   57,  61,  62;   159-77;  160-93, 

99;  161-12,  13,  22,  23,  26;  164-96;  189-74;  196- 

17;  204-65;  289-15. 
Ford,    A.    H.    268-98. 
Ford,  John,  72-17;  201-1. 
Ford,  P.  L.    188-55. 
Ford,  W.   F.    70-63;  71-93. 
Ford,  W.  H.    224-87. 
Ford,  Worthlngton  C.    289-3. 
Forel,  Aug.    231-55. 
Forman,  — .    131-34. 
Forman,  A.    182-15;  186-18. 
Forney,   Matthias   Nace.    230-37;   231-40,  45. 
Forrest,  J.   D.    158-39. 
Forstall,  Alfred  E.    167-52. 

Forster, .    273-24. 

Fortescue,  Earl.    129-88 
Foster,  D.  B.    115-19. 
Foster,  E.    17-73. 
Foster,  Horatio  A.    165-6;  263-76. 
Foster,  J.  F.    216-49. 
Foster,  L.    299-77. 
Foster,  Maud  B.    248-63. 
Foster,  Roger.    182-1. 
Foster,  Wm.  E.    234-6. 
Foster,  Wolcott  C.    83-63a. 
Fothergill,  John  M.    243-44. 
Foulke,  William  Dudley.    231-40. 
Fournier,  Marcel.    79-71;  81-27. 
Fourniere,  Eugene.    7-25;  159-78. 


324 


MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 


Fourquet,  Emile.    273-15,  17.^ 

Fourrey,  E.  R.    211-37. 

Foveaux,  F.    122-100. 

Fowkes,  Fanny.    41-47,   49. 

Fowle,  T.  W.    277-32. 

Fowler,  Charles  Evan.    30-95;  304-90. 

Fowler,  Gilbert  J.    285-41. 

Fowler,  H.  H.    283-81. 

Fowler,  W.  Warde.    94-62;  235-34. 

Fox,  E.  A.    48-7. 

Fox,  George  L.    129-86;  172-69. 

Fox,  Hannah.    224-91,  92. 

Fox,  William.    308-64. 

Foxcroft,  Frank.    38-90. 

Francis,  Charles.    252-58. 

Francisco,  M.  J.    151-97;  160-93;  161-416;  163- 

52;  164-93;  165-23;  166-24. 
Francois,  M.  G.    284-92. 
Frankel,  Carl.    23-100. 
Frankland,  Edward.    303-56. 
Frankland,  Percy.    146-69. 
Franklin,  Benjamin.    36-38. 
Franzioli,  W.  J.    195-2. 
Freeman,  E.  A.    69-49;  274-39. 
Freeman,  H.  F.    193-58;  248-72. 
Freeman,  John  R.    76-3;    198-53,    56;    199-77; 

303-65;  3(^-100. 
French,  Allen.    98-27;  110-21. 
French,  Lillie  H.    13-64. 
Freson,  J.  G.    33-71. 
Freud,    J.    Richard.     2-25;    72-7;   239-17,    32; 

240-49. 
Freund,  Rich.    21-56. 
Friedbere,  Robert,    87-50. 
Friedrich,  Adolf.    246-32. 
Fryer,  William  J.    35-2;  178-13,  14;  182-9;  186- 

12;  187-33. 
Fteley,  Alphonse.    297-15. 
Fuertes,  James  H.    9-89;   22-82;   23-98;  24-17, 

18;  38-89;  50-39;  61-5;  62-6;  63-27.  29;  82-54; 

92-39;  93-52;  112-73;  149-55;  150-64,  77;  156- 

20;  157-18;  204-53;  211-37;  234-10;  236-50;  252- 

58;   254-9;   280-3;   306-35;   308-75.    87;   310-39; 

312-93. 
Fuller,  George  W.    147-4;  297-16;  303-52,  78; 

304-91;    307-46,   55. 
Fuller,  Henry  B.    50-35. 
Funck-Brentano,  H.    208-58. 
Fyfe,  Peter.    101-10,    11;    92-36,     40;     240-60; 

282-52. 

G 

Gache,  Samuel.    34-78. 

Gadsby,  C.  H.    268-4;   287-65. 

Gage,  Lyman  J.    46-60. 

Gager,  Edwin  B.    167-€5. 

Gaillard,  D.  D.    302-47. 

Gale,  James  M.    93-52. 

Gale,  Peter.    281-21. 

Gallarate,  L.    110-16. 

Gallatin,  James.    187-40. 

Galton,  Douglas.    141-88. 

Gamborg,  J.    229-13. 

Gannon,  Mary  Nevan.    106-52. 

Garcke,  Etnlle.    287-62. 

Gardener,  Cornelius.    297-11. 

Gardiner,  Florence  Mary.     101-2,  3;    103-81; 

106-51. 
Gardner,  E.  C.    11-29;    12-38,  40;    243-34;    244- 


Gardner,  Edmund  G.    76-7. 

Gardner,  Harry  N.    24-19. 

Gardner,  Helen  H.    178-20. 

Gardner,  Henry  B.    70-73. 

Gardner,  Rathbone.    7-36. 

Garfield,  Harry  A.    164-79.    • 

Garfield,  James  R.    98-49. 

Garfield.  Joseph.    249-93. 

Garibotti,  Giuseppe.    162-45. 

Garland,  Caroline  H.    205-72. 

Garlier,  G.    298-44. 

Gamier,  L6on.     80-7. 

Garrelts,  Fr.    16-55;  23-6;  237-77. 

Garrett,  Henry  A.    262-67. 

Garrett,  J.  H.    250-13. 

Garrett,  Philip  C.    217-80. 

Garrett,  R.  P.    33-59;  76-4. 

Garrison,  W.  P.    3-30. 

Gartner,  J.    104-83. 

Garton,  W.  R.    264-11. 

Garvin,  L.  C.  F.    7-32. 

Gaupp,  L.    86-18. 

Gavett,  A.  J.    226-22. 

Gavey,  John.    261-41. 

Gavin,  Hector.    140-61. 

Gavit,  John  P.    48-17;  51-70;  247-39,  42,  EL 

Gay,  Eben  H.    71-94. 

Gay,  Ernest.    79-69. 

Gay,  Richard  L.    151-81. 

Gaye,  A.    228-69. 

Geiser,  A.    312-82. 

Gemunder,  M.  A.    70-72;   161-16;   162-36;   306- 

23. 
Genis,  M.  Louis.    150-75. 
Gennings,  John.    137-96. 
George,  Henry.    187-21;  272-88. 
George,  John  E.    48-3. 
Georgievsky,  H.    236-66. 
Gerard,  James  W.    184-54,  185-82. 
Gerhard,  William  Paul.    17-69;     43-92;    121- 

80;  122-3;  241-70,  81;  242-97;  243-33;  246-lS; 

249-85. 
Germain,  Eugene.    23-5. 
Germain,  Felix.    79-68. 
Germinet,  G.    122-99. 
Geron,  H.    287-57. 
Geron,  M.  H.    269-15. 
Gerry,  M.  H.    49-27;  264-11. 
Grerstel,  Gustav.    300-86. 

Gerstfeldt, .    88-58. 

G«vaert,  Fierens.    209-69. 

Ghent,  W.  J.    204-63;  261-50. 

Gibbings,  Alfred  H.    166-32. 

Gibbons.  P.  H.    121-83. 

Gibbs,  Phillip.    137-98. 

Gibbs,  William  E.    118-74. 

Gibson,  F.  M.    193-72. 

Gifford,  George.    259-13.  ' 

GlfEord,  O.  P.    46-63. 

Gigot,  A.    132-62;   206-2. 

Gilbert,  William.    128-61. 

Gilder,  Joseph  B.    186-74;  193-64. 

Gilder,  Richard  Watson.    106-54;  187-K. 

Giles,  H.  H.    44-32. 

Giles,  William  A.    7-24;  64-64;  221-11:  246-«2 

304-82. 
Gill,  Henry.    23-1. 
Gill,  J.  P.    121-85. 
Gill,  Wilson  L.    289-9. 
Gillham,  R.    293-28. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


325 


Gilman,  Elizabeth.    86-27. 

Gilman,  Mrs.  M.  R.  F.    248-67. 

Gilman,  Stephen  W.    311-50. 

Gilroy,  Thomas  F.    199-78. 

Girdner,  John  H.    203-43.  44;  294-44. 

Girling,  G.  E.    104-2. 

Gladden,  Washington.    3-30;  6-16;  7-21;  66-9; 

162-39;  217-86;  272-95. 
Glaister,  John.    242-8. 
Glasgow,  A.  G.    124-60. 
Glazier,  William.    107-75. 
Glen,  A.    285-23. 
Glen,  R.  C.    132-47. 
Glen,  W.  C.    132-47;  286-23. 
Goadby,  E.    126-5. 
Godkin,  E.  L.    3-30,  51;  4-72;  7-28;  26-75;  57- 

45,  52;   66-1,  88;  152-20;  175-56;  176-59;  177- 

98;  190-99;  194-85;  198-42;  222-39;  233-96;  272- 

94;  278-52;  290-34. 
Goes,  Edmund.    154-73. 
Goetz,  Henry  A.    35-14, 
Goff,  John  W.    65-75. 

Gollan, .    140-58. 

Golde,  (Mile.),  .    37-66. 

Goldie,  John.    43-3. 

Goldsmith,  N.  O.    297-17. 

Gomme,  G.  L.    4-53;    129-79;    130-95;     131-41; 

133-5;  135-38;  137-5;  144-37;  274-57;  276-2,  95; 

277-24. 
Gondon,  H.  J.    60-80;  83-63a;  160-96;  238-95. 
Gonzales  de  Junquitu,  L.    255-12. 
Goodale,  Francis  A.    43-1;  107-65;  248-66. 
Goodale,  W.  H.    64-46. 
Goodchild,  F.  M.    225-99. 
Goodell,  J.  M.    249-89;  257-53. 
Gk>odell,  John.    308-83. 
Goodhue,  W.  F.    68-38. 
Goodnough,  X.  H.    303-51. 
Goodnow,  Frank  J.    2-15;    6-5;   57-49;    86-10; 

98-34,  37,  42;  158-45;  217-100,  1;  275-67,  73; 

289-30;  290-36;  293-19;  294-36. 
Goodnow,  John.    253-90. 
Goodrich,  W.  Francis.    83-65. 
Goodwin,  Maud  Wilder.    184-61. 
Goodwin,  William  W.    118-77;  292-100;  293-7. 
Goppelsroeder,  Friedrich.    37-69. 
Gordon,  Clarence.    51-70;  247-41. 
Gordon,  Geo.  Brydon.    99-47. 
Gordon,  J.    243-29. 
Gordon,  J.  E.  H.    120-50. 
Gordon,  W.  J.    91-17;   142-99. 
Gordon-Cumming,  C.  F.    37-55. 
Gordes,  H.    268-90. 
Gore,  J.  H.    98-28. 
Gorst,  John  E.    273-26. 
Gory,  A,    78-59. 
Goschen,  G.  J.    280-100. 
Gossett,  A.    104-7. 
Gottgetreu,  R.     157-19. 
Qottwald,  J.    56-38. 
Goudy,  H.    276-12. 
Gould,  E.  R.  L.    16-44;     35-4;     69-53;     100-65; 

101-12,  23;  104-84;  105-18;  186-7;  222-23;  241- 

77,   94. 
Gould,  E.  Sherman.    96-3;  199-66;  304-72. 
Gould,  8.  B.    37-55. 

Goument,  Charles  E.  V.    11-14;  254-95. 
Gowdy,  John  K.    210-10,  98. 
Gowen,  Charles  S.    199-68. 
Gower,  F.  Leveson.    228-73. 


Grace,  S.  P.    60-81. 

Grady,  John.    28-20. 

Graetz,  L.    118-87. 

Graham,  A.  H.    276-7. 

Graham,  H.  G.    63-22;  91-28. 

Graham,  J.  C.    280-1. 

Graham,  P.  Anderson.    228-75. 

Graham,  Robert.    189-64. 

Grahn,  E.    90-12. 

Grant,  James.    63-21. 

Grant,  John  H.    98-44. 

Grant,  Joseph  D.    258-99. 

Granville,  Austyn.    48-99. 

Graves,  E.  O.    246-33. 

Gray,  George  G.    96-2. 

Gray,  John  Henry.    28-42;   50-32;   151-91,   92; 

162-49;  164-91;  167-53;  210-97;  299-60. 
Gray,  Samuel  M.    225-4;  302-33. 
Gray,  W.  N.    95-90. 
Greathead,  J.  H.    145-50. 

Green,  .    161-18. 

Green,  Andrew  H.    175-45;  180-48;  198-49. 

Green,  G.  W.    64-37;  66-91;  71-93. 

Green,  John  Richard.    247-44. 

Green,  (Mrs.)  J.  R.    281-26. 

Greene,  Francis  V.    175-43;  218-18. 

Greene,  Thomas  L.    291-67. 

Greenlaw,  Edwin  A.    152-21. 

Greenough,  M.  S.    122-90. 

Greenwood,  F.    44-33. 

Greenwood,  T.    116-44. 

Greg,  P.    135-42. 

Gregorovius,  Ferdinand.    235-43. 

Gregory,  C.  Noble.    64-59. 

Gregory,  R.  A.    139-43. 

Gregory,  W.  D.    261-57. 

Grelot,  Felix.    77-28. 

Greville,  Lady  V.    133-81. 

Gribay6doff,  V.    188-62;  191-24. 

Gribble,  T.  Graham.    196-11;  269-6. 

Grierson,  Frank  W.    145-65. 

Griffin,  Percy.    106-52. 

Griffith,  Percy.    283-75;  288-87;  308-80. 

Griffiths,  Arthur.    210-17;   227-35. 

Griffiths.  William  Russell.    132-51. 

Griggs,  Julian.    55-24;  250-50. 

Grimaldi,  G.    109-99. 

Grimes,  George  R.    219-61. 

Grimm,  Karl.    244-68. 

Grimshaw,  Robert.    22-87;  32-46;  211-42;  220- 

72,  78,  90;  221-100;  258-72;  308-61. 
Grindling,  C.  H.    144-44. 
Grinnell,  Wm.  F.    149-53. 
Griscom,  John  H.    186-17. 
Gross,  Charles.    280-5,  18;  281-22,  23,  28. 
Grosse,  Karl.    115-28. 

Grosseteste-Thierry,  .    78-57. 

Grosvenor,  Edwin  A.    56-34. 
Grout,  Edward  M.    162-29;  189-74. 
Grubb,  E.  B.    65-68a. 
Grunsky,  C.  E.    98-32;    252-58. 
Guastalla,  Mich.    235-38,  39. 

Gudger,  .    206-97. 

Guggenheimer,  Randolph.    189-83. 
Guichard,  Charles.    94-66. 
Guignard,  A.    80-14 
Gulllaume,  Eugene.     82-48. 
Gulick,  Sydney  L.    248-72. 
Gulland,  John  W.    63-20. 
Gumbleton,  H.  A.    181-80. 


326 


MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 


Gunkle,  L.  B.    204-60. 

Gunn,  O.  B.    220-84. 

Gunton,  Herbert  C.    25-56;  138-10. 

Gurteen,  S.  Humphreys.    44-16. 

Guthrie.  E.  B.    34-81,    94,    %;    68-36;    319-50; 

269-26. 
Guthrie,  Geo.  W.    226-10. 
Guthrie,  Ossian.    49-22. 
Guyer,  I.  D.    47-90. 
Guyot,  Yoes.    130-5;    206-2,    7;    208-56;       227- 

33;  232-64. 
Guzzi,  Guis.    110-27. 
Gwinn,  Dow  R.    233-95;  306-97;  307-61. 


Haag,  M.    212-52. 

Hadden,   — .    275-70. 

Hadden,  R.  H.    132-73. 

Haffen,  I^uis  F.    177-96. 

Hagen,  E.    118-88. 

Haight,  A.  S.    217-84. 

Haines,  R.    225-3. 

Hake,  A.  E.    132-66. 

Hale,  C.    71-2. 

Hale,  Edward  Everett.    3-30;     27-92;     28-23, 

24,  37;  98-34;  176-64;  227-57;  290-45. 
Hale,  George  W.    227-42. 
Hale,  R.  S.    120-36. 
Hall,  Bolton.    105-29;   126-19. 
Hall,  C.  C.    70-71. 
Hall,  Charlott  C.    182-15. 
Hall,  Edwin  T.    243-47. 
Hall,  Hans.    271-70. 
Hall,  Henry  W.    144-44. 
Hall,  L.  M.    107-64. 
Hall,  W.  H.    214-9. 
Halstead,  Carolyn.    193-58. 
Halstead,  Leonora  B.    2-16. 
Halstead,  Marshal.    25-44;  144-38,  42, 
Halstead,  Murat.    94-75;  177-98. 
Hamilton,  Annie.    235-43. 
Hamilton,  James  H.    89-98;      229-90;      229-5; 

260-29;  261-44. 
Hamilton,  Peter  J.    155-98. 
Hamilton,  William  Gaston.    18-83;  177-83. 
Hamlin,  A.  D.  P.    11-28;  36-35. 
Hamlin,  Leonora.    42-78. 
Hamlin,  Tennis  S.    51-60. 
Hammer,  William  J.    270-34. 
Hammer  ton,  J.  A.    91-19. 
Hammond,  Jabez  D.    201-17. 
Hammond,  M.  B.    228-78. 
Hammond,  Robert.    282-59;  284-94. 
Hampden,  Guy.    167-64;  266-52. 
Hampel,  W.    214-16. 
Hancock,  W.  Neilson.    274-52. 
Hancock,  C.    154-69;  156-11. 
Hand,  J.  E.    7-22;   100-70;   141-74;   276-2;   278- 

40;  288-94. 
Handcock,  H.  W.    125-95. 
Hands,  Alice  J.    106-62. 
Handy,  William  Matthews.    47-75. 
Haney,  James  P.    244-74. 
Hansen,  Georg.    229-11. 
Hansom,  J.  M.    248-64. 
Hantzschel.  W.    21-51;  22-84. 
Harder,  Julius  F.    13-73;  258-81. 
Hardesty,  W.  P.    59-71. 
Harding,  Burcham.    261-53. 


Hardy,  C.    103-68. 

Hare,  H.  T.    157-21. 

Hare,  J.    130-98. 

Hare,  Thomas.    230-33,   35. 

Harlow,  James    H.    10-9;  226-19. 

Harmon,  Jacob  A.    308-88. 

Harper.  J.  M.  (W?).    52-81,  83. 

Harrington,  John  W.    190-11. 

Harris,  D.  L.    70-65. 

Harris.  Ellsha.    242-20. 

Harris,  G.  M.    120-47;    123-43. 

Harris,  H.  Percy.    135-42. 

Harris,  J.  A.    26-71. 

Harris,  Mary  Dormer.    57-59. 

Harris,  Norfleet.    115-17. 

Harris,  T.  William.    264-6. 

Harris,  Wm.  T.    244-81. 

Harrison,  (Mrs.)  Burton.    185-69. 

Harrison,  C.    128-60;  129-77. 

Harrison,  Carter  H.    4-62;  6-11. 

Harrison,  F.    128-49;  129-84,  86. 

Harrison,  Frederic.    56-36;  64-51;  97-20;  ISl- 

25;  137-96;  208-64;  283-80. 
Harrison,  George  A.    108-88. 
Harrison,  John.    164-80. 
Harrison,  L.    55-32. 
Harkness,  M.  E.    131-20. 
Harper,  George  H.    122-94. 
Harrod,  B.  M.    173-4. 
Harrod,  M.  D.    135-42. 
Harston,  Frederick.    41-61- 
Hart,  A.  B.    S9-5;  245-89;  291-82. 
Hart,  E.    132-63. 
Hart,  Edward  James.    93-60. 
Hart,  T.  N.    7-32. 
Hartmann,  von  K.    117-65. 
Hartwell,  Alfred  M.    17-76. 
Hartwell,  Edward  M.    71-85;  K6-35. 
Hartwell,  Frank  N.    147-1. 
Harwood,  W.  S.    156-90. 
Haskell,  John  C.    152-15. 
Haskins.  Caryl  D.    120-35. 
Hassard,  J.  R.  G.    178-21. 
Hasse,  Ernst.    115-29. 
Hasson,  W.  F.  C.    240-43. 
Hastings,  Charles  W.    283-66. 
Hastings,  Elizabeth.    247-46. 
Hastings,  F.    136-79. 

Hastings,  L.  M.    38-^;  68-43;   219-60;   249-98. 
Haswell,  C.  H.    185-90. 
Hatcher,  E.  N.    220-70. 
Hathaway.  S.  J.    219-60. 
Hatschek,  Julius.    9-68. 
Hatton,  Joseph.    7-32. 
Hatton,  T.  Chalkley.    310-35. 
Haupt,  Hermann.    264-99,  100. 
Haupt,  Lewis  M.    68-40;  225-1;  228-86;  269-6; 

293-28 

Hauriot,' .    304-86. 

Hauriou,  Maurice.    78-39. 

Hausen,  P.  Ch.    102-42. 

Haussman,  Georges  Eugene.    208-62. 

Haussmann. .    299-63. 

Haussmann,  Carl  A.    81-19. 

Haven,  C.  C.    270-38. 

Haw.  George.    136-68. 

Hawley.  Walter  L.    182-100. 

Hayes.  George  W.    220-77. 

Haycraf t.  Thomas  Wagstaff.    284-11. 

Hayes.  H.  H.    12-37. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


327 


Hayter,  Richard.    101-16. 

Hazen,  Allen.    10-2;   22-82,   83;   212-63;   225-3; 

250-8;  297-19;  303-78;  304-75,  84;  307-43,  48. 
Hazlewood,  Arthur,    154-58. 
Hazlitt,  W.  Carew.    128-66;    298-40a. 
Headlam,  Cecil.    204-55. 
Headlam,  Stewart  D.    140-68. 
Heath,  F.  G.    216-70. 
Heather-Bigg,  A.    114-2. 
Hecht,  E.    258-89. 
Hecke,  Wilhelm.    299-71. 
Hedenberg,  W.  L.    250-19;  252-71;  308-81. 
Hedges,  Killingworth.    119-21;  120-52:  296-84. 
Hegel,  Karl.    88-65,  75,  76. 
Hegner,  Herman  F.    248-76. 
Heiden,  E.    252-60;   253-87. 
Heilprin,  Louis.    196-11,  16. 
Heim,  Albert.    312-82. 
Heim,  John  B.    148-17,    18;    169-3,    10;   303-69; 

305-12;  306-21. 
Heins,  Maurice.    19-10,   11,   13;   133-1;  272-82. 
Held,  Otto.    89-96. 
Heldt,  P.  M.    48-2;  215-26. 
Hemming,  A.    259-8. 
Hemstreet,  Charles.    185-84. 
Henderson,  Charles  R.    44-10,  31;  50-42;  248- 

64. 
Henderson,  Harry  B. 71-82. 
Hendricks,  Geo.  B.    163-63. 
Henman,  William.    42-86. 
Hennessy,  Charles  O'Connor.    197-37. 
Hennicke,  Jul.    150-74. 
Henning,  B.  S.    267-80. 
Henri,  Albert.    19-4. 
Henry,  Ftank  R.    263-79. 
Henry,  John  C.    265-21. 
Henry,  William  "Wirt.    234-14. 
Henschel,  Al'bert  E.    175-47. 
Hepworth,  T.  C.    119-25. 
Herbert,  William.    135-33. 
Here  ward,  L.  A.    180-47. 
Hergner,  Herman  F.    48-17. 
Hering,  Carl.    266-39. 
Hering,  Rudolph.    13-86;  21-50;  68-37;  83-63a; 

95-78;  225-94,  4;  249-84;  250-3;  252-58;  302-33; 

304-78;  309-15. 
Herkner,  H.    271-68. 
Herman,  E.  A.    251-32. 
Hermann,  August.    52-78;  291-69;  297-21. 
Hermann,  Ernest  F.    299-81. 
Herrfurth,  L.    88-61. 
Herrick,  Albert  B.    67-17,  22;  265-30,  31. 
Herring,  W.  R.    122-92,    95. 
Herschel,  Clemens.    171-42;  218-31;  236-49, 
Herschell,  Lady.    207-27. 
Hersh,  Grier.    162-47. 
Herzberg,  E.    233-90, 
Herzfeld,  A,  G,    125-2. 
Herzfeld,  Gustav.    175-46. 
Herzog,  Josey.    270-40. 
Hesketh,  Thomas,    125-80, 
Hesse,  A,    80-92. 
Hetherington,  F.  A,     221-98, 
Heulings,  W,  H,,  Jr,    263-91. 
Heusler,  Andr.    88-77. 
Hewart,  Beatrice,    131-31, 
Hewes,  F,  W,    193-72;  294-55, 
Hewett,  Charles.    266-45. 
Hewington,  Frank  A.    63-26. 
Hewitt,  Edward  RIngwood.    184-40. 


Hewitt,  Mary  Ashley.    184-40. 
Hewson,  Thos.    115-23. 

Heyden,  .    90-3. 

Heyer,  Edith.    48-18. 

Heysinger,  .     307-45. 

Hibbard,  George  S.    228-85. 

Hibbs,  E.  D.    269-16. 

Hickenlooper,  Andrew.    125-98;  166-49. 

Hicks,  W,  L.    30-94, 

Hickson,  W.  E,    128-63;  130-96;  276-96. 

Hield,  Willard  J,    262-73, 

Hiersemann,  K,  W,    214-3. 

Higby,  Clinton  D,    289-14. 

Higgins,  Edward  E.    168-75;    189-77;    264-10; 

267-69,  71,  83;  270-35;  296-89,   94. 
Higginson,  Thomas  Wentworth.    28-24;  138- 

21;  245-89. 
Higgs,  P.    118-3. 
Hildreth,  Arthur.    166-45. 
Hill,  A.  Bostwick.    249-93;  250-22. 
Hill,  Alfred.    43-91. 
Hill,  C.  T.    199-79. 
Hill,  Charles  Shattuck.    49-23. 
Hill,  Florence  D.    41-47. 
Hill,  George  Everett.    35-3,  20;  83-63a;  96-4; 

186-2;   252-58. 
Hill,  Hawthorne.     285-49. 
Hill,  John  C.    310-19. 
Hill,  John  W.    23-99;     95-88;     158-55;     159-74; 

307-53;   308-70;   309-94,   95,   96. 
Hill,  Octavia.    100-78,  82;  104-92;  106-49;  135- 

42,  46,  51;  137-87;  214-97;  248-69. 
Hill,  William  R.    169-9;  260-29;  303-54, 
Hillyer,  George,    13-89;  309-15, 
Himmelwright,  A,  L,  A,    35-8;  75-93. 
Hinsdale,  B,  A.    244-81;   294-54. 
Hinton,  R,  J.    179-38. 
Hirsch,  Adolph.    59-73. 
Hirschberg,  Ernst.    21-57;  273-30. 
Hlrschwald,  A,    258-76, 
Hirst,  F,  W.    70-71, 
Hitching,  Brooke,    138-18. 
Hitz,  J.    301-24. 
Hoadley,  G.    65-68a. 
Hoare,  Alfred.    134-14. 
Hobhouse,  Arthur.    74-63;  129-88;  130-96;  133- 

6;   136-57. 
Hobhouse,  Henry.    130-99;  275-80. 
Hobhouse,  Lord.    129-78. 

Hobrecht,  .    148-35. 

Hobrecht,  James.    22-81. 

Hobson,  J.  A.    43-97;  44-22;  45-36;  229-2;  271- 

48;  272-81,  85. 
Hodder,  Frank  H.    2-18,   19;   24-11,   11a;   46- 

71;  47-92. 
Hodge,  J.  Aspinwall,  Jr.    168-86;  201-3;   267- 

74. 
Hofer,  Thomas.    212-65. 
HofCman,  E.  F.    66-95. 
Hoffman,  Frank  S.    85-1;  3-45. 
Hoffman,  Frederick  L.    242-100. 
HofCman,  Murray.    181-89.- 
Hofmann,  E.    23-6a;  237-77;  259-9;  260-20. 
Holbach,  F.     12-55. 
Holcomb,  William  P.    221-18. 
Holden,  Edward  S.    116-40. 
Holden,  L.  E.    214-12. 
Holder,  W.    281-40. 
Holdsworth,  W.  A.    276-4. 
Hole,  James.    99-50. 


328 


MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 


Holland,  B.    139-38. 

Hollander,  J.  H.    15-10,  21,  26;  52-77a;  293-15. 

Hollingshead,  J.    136-61. 

Hollond.  E.  W.    132-76. 

Holls,  Frederick  William.    64-52;  98-43. 

Holman,  H.    285-31. 

Holman,  M.  L.    90-13;  237-93. 

Holmes,  A.  B.    118-2. 

Holmes,  (Mrs.)  Basil.    132-53. 

Holmes,  Daniel  B.    264-3. 

Holmes,  E'.  M.    130-11;   132-61. 

Holmes,  G.  J.    144-45. 

Holmes,  H.  C.    257-12. 

Holmes,  Howard  M.    37-61. 

Holt,  Byron  W.    73-50. 

Holthof,  F.    118-85. 

Holvoet,  .    19-2. 

Holyoake,  M.  O.    137-88. 

Homan,  George.    237-89. 

Homes,  Walton  H.    263-84. 

Homo,  H.    45-54. 

Honeyman,  John.    100-74,  75;  281-31. 

Honorg,   F.    212-59. 

Hooker,  George  E.    29-50;  49-24;  268-5. 

Hooker,  Samuel  C.    225-3;  304-78. 

Hoole,   E.    100-79;   135-42. 

Hooper,  L.  H.    208-38;  211-37;  221-7. 

Hoopes,  Maurice.    268-2. 

Hope,  Wm.    309-8. 

Hopewell,  Charles  F.    120-53. 

Hopkins,  Albert  Bassett.     128-53;  143-28. 

Hopkins,  Henry.    100-93;  112-67;  125-94. 

Hopkins,  John  S.    65-85. 

Hopkins,  Nevil  Monroe.    301-27. 

Hopkins,  William  Rowland.    54-12. 

Hoppes,  John  J.    306-41. 

Horden,  F.  S.    37-58. 

Horetzky,  C.    252-58;  253-81;  262-64. 

Hornaday,  W.  D.    14-91. 

Hornaday,  William  T.    190-97. 

Hornbrook,  R.  S.    69-48. 

Hornby,  John.    124-54. 

Horr,  Nelson  T.    227-38. 

Horsfall,  T.  C.    102-25. 

Horstmann,  L.    16-55;  23-6. 

Horsley,  J.  W.    100-89;  102-32. 

Horton,  S.  D.    231-43. 

Hoskln,  A.  A.    289-11. 

Hosmer, .    75-87. 

Hosmer,  G.  W.    83-63a;  252-58. 

Hosmer,  James  Kendall.    3-46. 

Hosmer,  Katharine.    302-48. 

Hospitaller,  E.    118-99. 

Hoster,  Wm.  Johnson.     223-66. 

Hotchkiss,  Wm,  Horace.    3-47;   98-34. 

Hough,  D.  L.    227-52. 

Hough,  J.  S.    225-97. 

Houston,  Edwin  J.    266-37. 

Howard,  Charles  Morris.    15-30. 

Howard,  Ebeneezer.    228-61. 

Howard,  George  Elliot.    292-86. 

Howard,  George  W.    15-23. 

Howard,  J.  W.    *218-27;  219-36,  37,  39;  221-92; 

257-49,  50,  51. 
Howard,  William  Wlllard.     93-57;      154-71; 

155-87;  238-97;  246-34;  260-31;  261-49. 
Howe,  Frederic  C.    291-74. 
Howe,  Irving  E.    219-60. 
Howe,  Rufus.    194-85. 
Howe,  W.  W.    173-97. 


Howell,  George.    100-77. 
Howell,  W.  G.    266-49. 
Howells,  Anthony.    39-9. 
Howes,  Osborn.    165-99;  266-60. 
Hoy,  William  Alexander.    186-96. 
Hubert,  P.  C.    203-42. 
Hubon,  E.    117-71. 
Hudetz,  Jos.    299-78. 
Hudson,  Richard.    3-38. 

Hugel,  .    231-49. 

Hughes,  A.  J.    108-87. 

Hughes,  B.    122-93. 

Hughes,  J.  L.    261-59. 

Hugo,  C.    103-70,  74;  284-93. 

Hulbert,  Archer  Buller.    218-21. 

Hull,  Charles  H.    62-12;  135-30. 

Hull,  W.  I.    41-44,  55. 

Humphrey,  Richard  L.    224-75. 

Humphreys,  A.  C.    123-24. 

Humphreys,  C.  J.  R.    117-55. 

Humphreys,  Mary  G.    41-56. 

Humphries,  N.  A.    285-14. 

Humphry s,  Norton  H.    84-85;  120-55;  121-76; 

122-11;  283-65. 
Hungerford,  Churchill.    58-64;  304-78. 
Hunt,  Fred  W.    60-85,  85a. 
Hunt,  H.  H.    265-34. 
Hunt,  John.    128-56. 
Hunt,  William.    33-55. 
Hunter,  D.    293-9. 
Hunter,  Dunlany.    261-47. 
Hunter,  John.    303-59. 
Hunter,  R.    42-79;  139-39;  214-98. 
Hunter,  Thomas.    284-99. 
Hunter,  Walter.    146-69. 
Huntington,  J.  O.  S.    104-93. 
Hurd,  Henry  M.    43-89,  90. 
Hurd,  W.  T.    164-94;  165-8. 
Hurlbuts,  H.  H.    47-84. 
Hliss,  George  Martin.    35-9;  106-52. 
Huston,  C.  D.    306-39. 
Hutchinson,  Joseph.    278-55. 
Hutton,  Lawrence.    188-54. 
Hutton,  William  Holden.    56-35,  37. 
Hutton,  Wm.  R.    177-95. 
Huyette,  W.  S.    305-3. 
Hyams,  Walter.    311-42. 
Hyatt,  A.    215-34. 
Hyde,  Frank  E.    147-lla. 
Hyslop,  James  H.    5-81;  44-17. 


Iglehardt,  F.  C.    189-67. 

Ilbert,  Lettice.    101-13;  127-32. 

lies.  George.    24-15;  195-96. 

Ilgen,  F.  H.  W.    120-57. 

Imbart  de  la  Tour,  Jean.    78-65. 

Ingals,  E.  F.    48-13. 

Ingersoll,  Ernest.    180-66;   190-8;   194-95;  196- 

26. 
Ingham,  J.  A.    136-80;    229-98. 
Ingham,  W.    262-68. 
Inglehart.  Ferdinand  C.    126-23. 
Ingram,  Arthur  F.  Winnington.    51-74. 
Insley,  Edward.    65-86. 
Insull,  Samuel.    60-82. 
Irving,  D.    67-11,   23. 
Irving,  Washington.    185-73. 
Ivlns,  Wm.  M.    3-30;  64-58;  65-81;  70-71;  ZH- 

94. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


329 


Jackson,  J.    83-63a;  257-65. 

Jackson,  William.    29-69;  68-36. 

Jacobus,  D.  S.    117-53. 

Jager,  H.    214-8. 

James,  C.  C.    205-84;  256-36,  40. 

James,  Edmund  J.    7-29b;    20-40,    43;    22-95; 

46-69,    70;    87-43;    94-73,    74;    166-43;    212-52, 

55;  228-86. 
James,  H.    278-56. 
James,  H.,  Jr.    209-86. 
James,  W.  H.    132-73. 
Jameson,  J.  F.    174-21;  185-81. 
Janes,  L.  G.    4-73;  9-71;  171-56;  290-32. 
Janin,  George.    250-13;  251-32. 
Janvier,  Charles.    172-86. 
Janvier,  Thos.  A.    184-59. 
Jarvis,  W.    154-68. 
Jasper,  William  H.    182-96. 
Jastrow,  I&naz.    87-34;  88-71. 
Jay,  A.  O.    130-10;  133-91. 
Jay,  Raoul.    16-54;  237-77;  272-83. 
Jean,  Charles.    82-45;  212-56. 

Jeannel,  .    216-66. 

Jebens,  A.  W.    86-6. 

Jemot, .    69-45. 

Jenkins,  A.  J.    309-10. 

Jenkins,  E.  H.    67-14;  121-84. 

Jenkins,  H.  M.    3-52. 

Jenks,  Edward.    203-37;  275-77. 

Jenks,  Jeremiah  W.    64-61;  98-41;  231-40;  278- 

62. 
Jenness,  C.  K.    239-24. 
Jensen,  Gerard  J.  E.    241-82. 
Jernegan,  Marcus  W.    234-5. 
Jevons,  W.  Stanley.    11-22;  116-38. 
Jewett,  F.  G.    181-72. 
John,  J.  B.    68-30. 

Johnson,  Alexander.    43-96;   45-38;   207-27. 
Johnson,  Edward  H.    266-47. 
Johnson,  G.  H.    269-6. 
Johnson,  Henry  V.    160-93;  161-16. 
Johnson,  J.  A.    74-73;   98-45. 
Johnson,  John  Butler.    251-40. 
Johnson,  Lewis.     173-99. 
Johnson,  Thomas  L.    204-67. 
Johnson,  Tom  L.    301-14. 
Johnson,  W.  P.    186-13. 
Johnson,  Woolsey  McA.    96-97. 
Johnston,  Albert.    53-94. 
Johnstone,  Ralph  W.    134-20. 
Jolliffe,  J.  T.    125-97. 
Jolly,  L..    89-100;  245-92. 
Joltrain,  A.    211-31. 
Jonary,  Leon.    242-12. 
Jonas,  Charles.    238-5. 

Jones,  .    161-18. 

Jones,  Augustine,  214-93. 

Jones,  Beatrix.    213-67. 

Jones,  C.  E.    169-12. 

Jones,  Charles  S.    135-47. 

Jones,  Dwight  A.    168-89. 

Jones,  Edward  D.    45-49. 

Jones,  Ed.  H.    95-89. 

Jones,  Harry  W.    213-87. 

Jones,  Hugh  R.    105-35. 

Jones,  L.  H.    246-15. 

Jones,  John.    262-62. 

Jones,  M.  Katharine.    24-16;  247-38. 


Jones,  Samuel  M.    7-37;    159-64; 

51. 
Jones,  Wallace  S.    235-48. 
Jordan,  David  Starr.    3-30;  5-96;  105-98;  288- 


81-35;  103-64; 


Jordan,  Edwin  O.    49-22. 

Jouanne,  G.    118-76. 

Jourdan,  Gustave.    80-3,  5,  98; 

105-24;  211-27;  242-96,  14. 
Judd,  Max.    299-66,  72. 
Judge,  Mark  H.    126-22. 
Judson,  Frederick  N.    156-97. 
Judson,  H.  P.    5-80. 
Judson,  Wm.  Pierson.    218-15. 
Juillet,  Saint  Laeger.    79-70,  77, 
Junger,  O.    257-67. 
Jiirgens,  R.    213-76. 
Justo  y  Villanueva,  L.    148-25. 
Jutzi,  W.    273-21. 


Kahler,  W.    88-57. 

Kalle,  .    35-99. 

Kasson,  John  A.    7-32;  299-54. 

Keasby,  Edward  Quinton.    120-54;  292-4. 

Kedzie,  Robert  C.    154-60. 

Keeler,  Bronson  C.    166-41. 

Keeler,  H.  E.    159-66. 

Keenan,  George.    32-39. 

Keene,  W.  F.    40-30. 

Keller,  John  W.    179-38;  217-5. 

Kelly,  Daniel  V.    239-25. 

Kelley,  Florence.    41-40,  58;  47-79;  48-18;  49- 

26;  179-26. 
Kelley,  Frank  Bergen.    184-49;  185-67. 
Kellogg,  Charles  D.    290-55. 
Kelly,  Edmond.    174-21,  23,  26;  176-64. 
Kelsey,  Albert.    11-27. 
Kelso,  W.  W.    84-74,  76. 
Keltie,  J.  Scott.    l-7a. 
Kemmler,  E.  A.     219-60,   62. 
Kemp,  J.    95-93. 
Kempner,  Otto.    7-31. 
Kempster,  Walter.    59-78. 
Kendall,  Edward  H.    192-35. 
Kennan,  George.    243-55,  56. 
Kennedy,  Alexander  B.  W.    143-22. 
Kennedy,  John  L.    170-33. 
Kennedy,  H.  Milton.    195-100. 
Kennedy,  Wm.  M.    10-8. 
Kent,  Chancellor.    174-16. 
Kent,  Charles  A.    59-75. 
Kenyon,  Clarence  A.    221-98. 
Kerr,  Charles  H.    81-41. 
Kerr,  James  W.    239-17. 
Kettell,  T.  P.    180-52. 
Key,  A.  Cooper.    111-62. 
Kibler,  Edward.    204-64,  66. 
Kickbusch,  F.  W.    256-41. 
Kiersted,  Wynkoop.    252-63;    307-57;    308-78; 

309-98. 
Kies,  w!  S.    66-94;  168-77. 
Kilvington,  Samuel  S.    83-71. 
Kimball,  Geo.  A.    68-35. 
Kimball,  W.  M.    235-33. 
King,  A.  B.    194-90. 
King,  Charles.    199-67. 
King,  F.  W.  N.    153-34. 
King,  George  R.    215-22. 
Kingr,  Grace.    173-94,  95. 


330 


MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 


King,  Hamilton.    254-94. 

King,  Joseph.    141-76;  285-37. 

King,  L.  M.    240-53. 

King,  Moses.    175-63. 

King,  William  F.    199-69,  74. 

Kingsbury,  F.  J.    229-93. 

Kingsbury,  Mary  M.    193-65. 

Kingsmill,  Esther  T.    41-48. 

Kinkead,  T.  L.    179-38. 

Kinnicutt,  Leonard  P.    249-86,  87;  285-38. 

Kirchner,  Otto.    153-53. 

Kirk,  Robert  J.    56-42. 

Klrkbride,  C.  N.    292-96. 

Kirkbride,  Franklin  B.    17-72;     223-56;     298- 

39 
KIrkland,  Joseph.    46-68;  47-95. 
Kirkpatrick,  E.  A.    245-86. 
Kirkpatrick,  Samuel  R.    223-61. 
Kirtland,  Edwin  L.    98-33. 
Kissam,  George.    263-82. 
Kltchin,  G.  W.    310-41. 
KItson,  Arthur.    122-97. 
Klttilsen,  Edward.    84-76;  155-99. 
KIttredge,  A.  O.    263-75,  78,  80. 
Klapp,  Eugene.    266-54. 
Klasen,   L.    102-38. 
Klelnschmldt,  F.    31-7. 
Klickman,  Wilfred.    144-42. 
Knapp,   A.     239-17. 
Knapp,  J.  M.    248-71, 
Knapp,  Louis  H.    34-96. 
Knight,  Charles  W.    11-13. 
Knight,  Frank  E,     265-32. 
Knight,  George  W.    158-45. 
Knight,  Herbert.    274-45. 
Knight,  Maria.    239-40. 
Knopf,  S.  A.    107-71. 
Knott,  G.  H.    128-50. 
Knott,  W.  W.    48-99. 
Knowles,  A.  J.    144-44. 
Knowles,  C.  M.    136-53. 
Knowles,  Morris.  226-21;  304-78. 
Knox,  E.  F.  Vesey.    287-54. 
Knox,  George  W.    265-19. 
Knudson,  A.  A.    67-13,  14;  111-58;  188-57;  233- 

100;  312-75. 
Kobatsch,  Rudolph.    299-53. 
Koch,  A.    106-37. 
Koch,  G.    95-80. 
Koestler,  Hugo.    300-87. 
Kohl,  J.  C.    229-100. 
Kohnke,  Quitman,    83-63a. 
Koller,  Theodor.    84-84. 
Kollman,  J.    34-74. 
Kollock,  Henry.    200-88. 

Koppe,  .    86-29. 

Koren,  John.    125-3;  126-13,  20;  189-65;  202-22. 
Korosi,  Jos.    71-96. 
Kotze,  Otto.    85-5. 
Kotzmann,  A.    273-23. 

Kramer, .    121-Cb. 

Krannbals,  Erich.    156-5. 
Krieger,  H.    22-91. 
Kriehn,  George.    12-53. 
Kromayer,  Ernst.    232-66. 
Kropotkln,  P.    42-81. 
Krout,  Mary  H.    203-36. 
Kruse,  W.    228-82, 
Kruseman,  H.    103-73. 
KUbler,  William.    270-36. 


Kuczynskl,  R.    229-96. 

Kudlich,  Herman  C.    226-27, 

Kuhn,  Emll.    97-17. 

KUhn,  Jos.    112-75;  298-52. 

Kiihn,  Julius,    231-52. 

Kuichling,  E.    169-5;  235-31;  305-95;  310-2L 

Kummel,  W.    307-43. 

Kuntze,  Osc.    244-61. 


Labrlola,  Arturo.    163-57,  61,  71. 

Lacava,  P,    110-33. 

Lackle,  W.  W.    119-17. 

I^ffltte,  J.  P.    230-36. 

Laidlaw,  Walter.    179-40. 

Laing,  J.  B.    71-80. 

Laird,  John  A.    237-93. 

Lake,  Edward  N.    161-24. 

Lakes,  Arthur.    54-20. 

Lalor,  John  J.    1-1;  65-84;  71-93;  97-15. 

Lamb,  Chas.  R.    12-32. 

Lamb,  Frederick  S.    12-54;  13-64. 

Lamb,  Martha  J.    184-51;  185-69. 

Lamb,  W.  H.    243-54. 

Lambelin,  Roger.    129-90;  289-28. 

Lambert,  Brooke,    132-72,  74. 

Lambert,  Carlton.    117-52. 

Lammers, .    88'-56a. 

Lamson,  D.  F.    150-65. 

Lanck,  L,    242-16. 

Lanciani,  Rodolfo.    235-44. 

Lander,  H.  C.    281-30. 

Landis,  Henry  K,    122-91;  199-65. 

Landon,  Judson  S.    244-70, 

Lane,  M,  A.    47-80;  50-34. 

Lang,  A.  E.    165-18;  168-84. 

Lang,  Evelyn  M.    111-47. 

Lang,  Otto.    312-90. 

Langbein,  G.  F.    180-54. 

Lange,  E.    260-20, 

Lapworth,  Herbert.    25-51. 

Larcier,  Ferd.    18-98. 

Lardner,  James  F.    168-88. 

Larocque,  Jos.    4-78. 

La  Ruse,  Benj.  F.    252-58. 

Laspeyres,  E.    104-95. 

Lass,  Alfred.    146-60. 

Lassar,  O.    17-63. 

Latham,  Baldwin.    241-71. 

Latham,  Frank.    250-20. 

Lathe,  Agnes  M.    15-27;  150-73. 

Latimer,  George  D.    238-6. 

Latrobe,  C,  H.    295-62, 

Latrobe,  F,  C,    15-9. 

Latta,  James  W.    165-99. 

Laugel,  A.    206-2;  208-47. 

Laughlin,  J.  Lawrence.    160-1;  162-38. 

Launay, .    211-39. 

Laurent,  Emlle.    80-4;  105-25. 
Laurent,  H.    244-66. 
Laurent,  M.  A.    210-11. 
Laurent,  M.  H.    211-35. 
Lauterbach,  Edward.    201-99. 
Lauth,  Charles.    211-36. 
I^vall6e,  Albert.    206-2. 
Lavergne,  F.    81-37a, 
Lavergne,  P.    78-61. 
Lavery,  James  A.    113-90. 
Laves,  Kurt.    48-18. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


331 


Lavezzari,  A.    267-77. 

Lavoll6e,  Rene.    102-46. 

L.aw,  Alice.    281-27. 

Law,  Henry.    250-16. 

Law,  Herbert  Eu    239-17. 

Law,  Herbert  Henry.    249-88. 

Lawrence,  A.  R.    182-99. 

Laws,  W.  George.    171-54. 

Lawson,  Albert  G.    50-47. 

Lawson,  H.  L.  W.    129-75. 

Lawson,  W.  R.    265-28. 

Lawton,  Charles  E.    176-63. 

Lawton,  G.  W.    63-32. 

Lay,  Julius  G.    255-17. 

Lazare,  Louis.    209-68. 

Lea,  Henry  C.    4-63;  7-23;  223-44. 

Lea,  R.  S.    304-90. 

Leach,  Orlando.    200-89. 

Leake,  Mrs.  Percy.    107-77. 

Learned,  Henry  B.    48-18. 

Ltcas  C.  A.    243-29. 

Leavitt,' John  B.    176-59;  177-83;  191-24. 

Le  Bailly,  A.  J.    271-50. 

Lebon,  Andr6.    77-22. 

Leclerc,  M.    86-9. 

Le  Cour,  C.  J.    140-50;  207-31;  210-22. 

Ledoux,  J.  W.    23-7;  153-30;  304-90. 

Lee,  B.    242-98. 

Lee,  G.  W.    273-34. 

Lee,  J.    113-97;  114-2. 

Lee,  M.  N.    301-3. 

Leeds,  Albert  R.    294-42;  307-43. 

Lees,  Herbert.    166-44. 

Lefebre,  G.    215-30. 

Lef^vre,  Andr6.    78-49;  207-26;  213-70. 

Lefevre,  G.  Shaw.    140-52;  142-4;  146-69. 

Leffmann,  Henry.    225-3;  305-94. 

Legge,  Hugh.    146-83. 

Legoyt,  Alfred.    228-72. 

Legrain, .    80-10. 

Lehmann,  O.    216-61. 

Lehr,  A.    115-27. 

Lehr,  J.    103-57. 

Leidig,  Eugen.    86-14. 

Leighton,  Baldwin.    247-46. 

Leighton,  J.    128^1. 

Leighton,  S.    276-1. 

Leipziger,  Henry  M.    188-51. 

Leisen,  Theodore  A.    310-34. 

Leitsch,  W.  C.    55-23;  70-77. 

Le  Morris,  G.    141-79. 

Leone,  Enrico.    163-70. 

Leporini,  Gius.    111-45. 

Leppington,  C.  H.  de  E.    44-12. 

le  Rossignol,  A.  E.    296-93. 

Le  Roy,  P.  A.    86-25. 

Leroy-Beaulieu,  Paul.    77-16;  208-54;  236- 

272-86;  275-59. 
Lescuyer,  P.    77-31.  • 

Leseure,  E.  K.    269-13. 
L.espinasse,  Geo.  S.    210-3;  212-50,  57. 
Letch  worth,  William  P.    41-52. 
Lethaby,  W.  R.    11-30. 
Laugny,  Georges.    212-52. 
Leuthold,  C.  E.    86-21. 
Levasseur,  E.    229-12;  245-90. 
Lievermore,  Charles  H.    172-65,  66. 
Levey,  Edgar  J.    182-95. 
Levy, .    69-45. 


Levy,  A.    120-61;  122-1;  209-94. 

Levy,  E.  C.    234-18. 

Levy,  J.  M.    181-75. 

Lewes,  C.  L.    214-94. 

Lewes,  Vivian  B.    117-67;  124-7L  72. 

Lewis,  Alfred  Henry.    197-30. 

Lewis,  Alice.    135-42, 

Lewis,  Austin.    239-31;  240-50. 

Lewis,  Charlton  T.    158-56. 

Lewis,  Elizabeth  Dike.    185-87. 

Lewis,  John  C.    258-96. 

Lewis,  N.  P.    74-65;   75-76;    219-45;   220-82,  83; 

267-26. 
Lewis,  W.  A.  Aylmer.    205-89. 
Lewis,  Wm.  D.    4-70;  224-80. 

Lewisham, .    137-3. 

Lexis, .    2-10. 

Lexow,  Clarence.    175-34;  191-22. 

Liberty,  W.  J.    138-12. 

Liebenam,  W.    235-42. 

Liesegang,  Erich.    88-74. 

Liger,  Frangois.    211-38. 

Lightner,  W.  H.    238-95. 

Lincoln,  Alice  N.    31-25. 

Lincoln,  G.  W.    207-30. 

Lincoln,  Mary  J.    29-48;  150-73. 

Linden  thai,  Gustav.    177-93;  197-30. 

Lindley,  W.  H.    300-2. 

Lindsay,  Samuel  McCune.    223-58,  59;  298-39. 

Lindsley,  A.  V.  S.    170-32. 

Linton,  Harvey.    11-12. 

Lippold,  H.    148-34. 

Little,  Archibald.    131-28;  221-15. 

Little,  J.  T.,  Jr.    168-88. 

Little,  W.    127-46. 

Little  John,  Harvey.    9-78;  254-100. 

Livache,  Ach.    83-63a. 

Livesey,  George.    322-94. 

Lloyd,  Caro.    277-20. 

Lloyd,  Robert  McA.    266-45. 

Lobingier,  Charles  S.    205-81. 

Loch,  C.  S.    44-18;  51-56;  99-55;  101-17;  132-69; 

272-80;  277-30. 
Locke,  Franklin  B.    93-56a. 
Lodge,  Henry  Cabot.    28-26;  184-52. 
Loeb,  Morris.    56-43. 
Loening,   Edgar.     2-10;  36-41;   41-34a;   85-98; 

89-97;  227-40. 
Loew,  Emil.    287-75. 
Loewenstein,  Franz.    17-71. 
Loftie,  William  J.    128-68;  134-28. 
Logan,  Charles  T.    15-8;  51-75;  226-11;  237-83. 
Loli6e,  F.    209-72. 
Lomas,  Harold.    25-56;  287-53. 
Lombroso,  Cesare.    298-41. 
Longstaff,  G.  B.    36-42;  285-16. 
Lonsdale,  Sophia.    277-37. 
Loomis,  Frank  M.    34-82;  158-35;  217-96. 
Loomis,  9.  L.    51-61. 
Lopez,  Charles  A.    176-77. 
Lord,  James  Brown.    176-74. 
Loring,  Charles  M.    13-64;  258-95. 
Loring,  Florence  Burton.    216-36. 
Lossing,    Benson    J.      10-99;    184-55;    185-71; 

291-80. 
Love,  Charles  H.    132-52. 
Lovegrove,  James.    257-51. 
Low,  A.  Maurice.    301-8. 
Low,  Beth.      4-64,    74,    75;    7-38;    9-73;    43-6; 


332 


MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 


52-88;  98-34;  289-20;  290-38. 
Low,  Sidney  J.    282-50. 
Low,  William  G.    8-62;  177-100. 
Lowcock,  Sidney  R.    251-32. 
Lowell,  A.  L.    259-15. 
Lowell,  Francis  C.    26-66;  27-91. 
Lowell,  Josephine  Shaw  (Mrs.  C.  R.).     44- 

24;    51-53;    176-66;    198-50;    227-58;    272-89; 

296-4. 
Lowles,  John.    135-48. 
Lowrle,  Charles  N.    216-58. 
Lowrie,  Sarah  D.    223-56. 
Lowry,  Wilhelm.    299-71. 
Lubbock,  Gertrude,    44-34;  245-9. 
Lubbock,  John.    130-96;  145-58;  146-69. 
Lucas,  Ach.    78-43. 
Lucas,  Charles.    80-97. 
LuchinI,  Odoardo.    110-26. 
Lucipia,  Louis.    78-51. 
Ludlow,  William.    96-3. 
Ludwig,  Charles  V.  F.    304-88. 
Ludwig-Wolf,  L.  F.    87-39. 
Lugllde  y  Huerta,  M.    148-26. 
Lukomski,  T.    36-40. 
Luks,  W.    87-47. 
LuloslawskI,  M.    236-69. 
Lumley,  W.  G.    133-79. 
Lundie,  John.    269-6. 
Lusk,  H.  H.    66-2. 

Luten,  Daniel  B.    114-9;  219-58,  60;  220-67,  88. 
Lymington,  Viscount.    100-87. 
Lynch,  William.    281-20. 
Lynch,  William  A.    161-2L 
Lynn,  John  R.    121-72;  122-6. 


Mabie,  H.  W.    260-35. 
McAdoo,  M.  R.    263-92. 
McAneny,  George.    180-49. 
McBriar,  R.  A.    125-99. 
McBride,  M.  M.    179-33. 
Macbride,  Robt.  J.    63-27;  115-34. 
McCallum,  Alexander.    296-82. 
McCallum,  M.    42-63;  277-36. 
M'Cannel,  W.  J.    83-63a. 
McCardy,  J.  J.    239-27. 
McClintock,  Charles  T.    240-57. 
McClintock,  John  N.    252-58;  253-89. 
McClintock,  Oliver.    226-10. 
McClung,  Hester  M.    109-95. 
McColl,  Donald.    91-24. 
McComb,  D.  E.    302-34. 
McConachle,  L.  G.    66-100. 
McConnell,  John  H.    165-94. 
McCook,  J.  J.    65-67,  68;  96-1;  273-12. 
McCormack,  Ira  A.    263-89;  270-32. 
McCormick,  Cyrus  H.    214-18. 
McCormick,  S.  D.    188-51. 
McCracken,  W.  D.    61-96;  231-43. 
McCullough,  Ernest.    221-97. 
McCullough,  Richard.    263-93. 
McDerm^t,  George.    104-4,  94;  274-49. 
McDermott,  Edward  J.    112-70;  147-97. 
Macdonald,  C.  R.    246-22. 
McDonald,  Donald.    55-30. 
MacDonald,  J.    113-96. 
MacDonald,  J.  A.    24-26;  272-85. 
Macdonald,  J.  R.    186-14. 
Macdonald,  William.    277-15. 


McDonald,  W.    148-31. 
Macdonnell,  J.    278-53. 
McDonough,  John  T.    200-96. 
McDougal,  H.  C.    295-75. 
Mac6,  G.    210-16. 
Mace,  Mrs.    141-73. 
McElroy,  Samuel.    304-77;  309-15. 
McFarland,  S.  C.    204-54. 
McFarland,  W.  A.    264-100. 

McFarlane, .    91-26. 

McGann,  L.  E.    47-77. 
McGinley,  A.  A.    51-70. 
Macgowan,  D.  B.    23-96. 
McGrady,  Lord  Provost.    62-18. 
MacGregor,  George.    91-27. 
MacGregor,  H.  P.    269-20. 

McGuinness, .    161-18. 

McGuinness,  Edwin  D.    232-75. 

McGuire, .    159-63. 

McGuIre,  James  K.    104-89;  157-29;  169-  XL 
MacHarg,  Martin.    10-2. 
Mcllhenny,  John  D.    123-28. 

Mackay, .    273-34. 

Mackay,  H.  C.    268-97. 

Mackay,  Thomas.    277-28. 

McKellar,  P.  D.    252-58. 

McKelway,  St.  Clair.    7-30;  217-87. 

McKenzie,  Anna.    108-93. 

Mackenzie,  Constance.    215-36. 

Mackenzie,  F.  G.    126-12. 

Mackenzie,  J.  J.    241-93. 

McKenzie,  T.  H.    306-29. 

McKeough,  G.  T.    246-19. 

McKinley,  A.  E.    184-58. 

McKisson,  Robert  E.    53-7;  158-59;  159-67. 

M'Laren,  J.    123-44. 

McLaughlin,  J.  Fairfax.    194-88. 

McLaurin,  Donald  D.    59-77. 

MacLean,  Annie  Marion.    59-74;  107-79. 

McLean,  P.  W.    73-34. 

McLean,  Fannie  W.    107-65;  240-51. 

McLean,  George.    158-44. 

McLean,  S.  J.    248-62. 

McLoughlin,  W.  P.    187-29. 

McMaster,  John  Bach.    292-84. 

McMaster,  R.  Bach.    202-34. 

McMath,  Robert  E.    98-34;  237-93;  251-46. 

MacMorran,  A.    275-69. 

McMurray,  T.  S.    159-71. 

Macnamara,  T.  J.    141-72. 

M'Neel-Caird,  Alexander.    276-14. 

Macomber,  J.  K.    7-38. 

Maconnachie,  George.    282-47. 

McTaggart,  John.    32-27,  28. 

MacVeagh,  Franklin.    8-50;  46-61;  217-79. 

McVeagh,  Wayne.    224-78. 

McVey,  Frank  L.    155-95. 

MacVIcar,  John.     160-93,    99;    161-16;    163-51; 

164-97;  165-7;   159-63. 
M'Walter,  J.  C.    124-64. 
Macy,  Jesse.    85-89. 
Madox,  Thomas.    280-17. 
Madden,  M.  B.    218-25. 
Magee,  Louis  J.    90-11. 

Maggiore-Perin, .    206-95. 

Magle,  B.  C.    291-80. 
Mahaim,  Ernest.    19-14. 
Mahany,  Rowland  B.    34-88a. 
Maier,  J.    119-30. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY, 


333 


Maignen,  P.  J.  A.    225-3. 
Mailler-Kendall,  Theo.    252-57. 
Maissoneuve,  S.    118-96. 
Maitland,  Frederic   William.     38-87;  277-18; 

280-9,  14. 
Malachowski,  Herm.    21-56. 
Mallock,  M.  M.    234-4. 
Malochee,  H.  J.    158-37. 
Malone,  James  H.    153-38. 
Maltbie,   Milo  Roy.     49-28;  82-60;  93-47;  131- 

23;    146-69;    164-78;    165-4;    167-71;    181-87; 

225-3;  275-71,  81;  283-68;  284-96;  293-18. 
Malzac,  Miranda.    80-15,  16. 
Mancini,  I.    37-56. 
Manega,  Rudolf.    102-43. 
Manfrin,  Pietro.    109-9. 

Mangenot, .    209-77. 

Mangini,  F.    147-10. 

Manley,  Henry.    31-2. 

Mann,  Wilbur  E.    204-69. 

Manning,  H.  E.  C.    275-67. 

Manning,  Helen  L.    30-78. 

Manning,  Warren  H.    214-2. 

Mansergh,  James.    252-58;  288-89;  303-53;  309- 

15,  97;  310-20. 
Mansfield,  Howard.    205-80. 
Manson,  George  I.    183-16. 
Manson,  Marsden.    308-85. 
Mantova,  G.    109-15. 
Manville,  E.    12-44. 
March,  H.  J.    219-60. 
Marble,  A.  P.    244-71. 
Marburg,  Edgar.    225-3. 
Marechal,  Henri.    124-77. 
Mar6chal,  M.    209-95. 
Marie,  A.    208-36. 
Marie,  J.    78-50. 

Marjolin, .    105-20. 

Marks,  Henry  C.    39-14. 
Markus,  A.    16-56. 
Marpaux,  A.    60-86,  87;  81-39. 
Marquardsen,  Heinrich.    2-9;  18-96;  85-2;  86- 

18;  98-23;  255-23. 
Marriott,  W.  T.    24-24. 
Marrucci,  C.    235-37. 
Marryat,  R.    242-10. 
Marshall,  Alfred.    135-42. 
Marshall.  Cloyd.    264-11. 
Marshall,  Edward.    137-84;  182-12;  187-21,  30. 
Marshall,  Matthew.    72-15;  159-72. 
Marson,  C.  L.    44-11. 
Marston,  A.    252-58. 
Martel,  J.    72-19. 

Martin,  Arthur  J.    249-84;  250-9;  253-79. 
Martin,  E.  S.    180-59. 
Martin,  F.    37-65. 
Martin,  Henry.    22-90. 
Martin,  J.  W.    137-99;  162-42;  246-29. 
Martin,  Rufus.    287-66. 
Martin,  William  R.    5-89;  182-91. 
Martinelli,  Mass.    109-5. 
Martyn,  Carlos.    50-45. 
Mascher,  H.  A.    9-80. 

Maskery, .    253-86. 

Mason,  August  Lynch.    161-25. 

Mason,  Charles.    84-75. 

Mason,  Edward  G.    46-60, 

Mason,  Frank  H.    82-53;  87-33;  118-83;  254-99; 

304-81. 


Mason,  H.  W.    38-80. 

Mason,  T.    137-4. 

Mason,  William  P.    303-50;  304-87;  307-42,  43; 

308-65,  74,  76;  310-18. 
Mataja,  Victor.    272-1;  273-32. 
Mather,  F.  G.    65-77. 
Mathews,  J.  Douglass.    102-26. 
Mathews,  Robert.    4-59. 
Mathieu,  A.    258-86. 
Mattersdorff,  W.    263-96. 
Matteson,  Andre.    9-69. 
Matthews,    Franklin.     50-37;    174-28;    190-8; 

191-13,  24;  194-85. 
Matthews,  J.  M.    185-88. 
Matthews,  Nathan,  Jr.    26-82;  165-2. 
Matthews,  William.    288-91, 
Matthiews,  A.  F.    189-78, 
Mauran,  John  Lawrence.    237-84. 
Mauri,  Aug.    154-66. 
Mauriac,  Jean  E,    26-63. 
Maury,  Dabney  H.    67-25;  222-31;  303-67. 
Maury,  Dabney  H.,  Jr.    307-58. 
Mawson,  Harry  P.    100-88;  225-1. 
Maxon,  J.  H.    117-60. 
Maxon,  W.  D.    50-46. 
Maxwell,  Wm.   H.     83-69;    84-72,    74;   192-44; 

243-31;  250-11;  258-98;  285-43. 
May,  J.    9-85. 
May,  Max.    96-7;  103-69. 
May,  Max  B.    52-79,  80. 
May,  O.    118-84. 
Mayer,  Julius  M.    178-8;  188-45. 
Mayo,  Earl  W.    197-30. 
Mayor,  L.    272-76. 
Mayo-Smith,    Richmond.     76-9,    10,   11,   13; 

230-15. 
Mazzocolo,  Enrico.    109-10. 
Mead,  Daniel  W.    305-9. 
Mead,  E.  D.    5-85;  12-51;  237-73. 
Mead,  Mrs.  Edwin  D.    13-66. 
Mead,  Morris  W.    165-12. 
Mead,  Whitefield.    51-62. 
Meade,  Charles  A.    193-73. 
Meade-King,  W.  O.  F.    288-86. 
Meade,  Thomas  De  Courcy.    68-42;  101-4. 
Means,   D.    M.     64-41;   73-38;   113-89;    228-86; 

272-2. 
Mearns,  Andrew.    132-71. 
Meason,  M.  L.    139-45. 
Meath,  Earl  of.    129-86;  139-32,  34;  213-71. 
Mechelin,  L.    236-59. 
Meehan,  Joseph.    139-35. 
Meeker,  Claude.    32-31. 
Meikle,  William.    92-37. 
Meiklejon,  M.  J.  C.    135-39. 
Meissner,  Alois.    82-50;  103-65;  170-28. 
Meissner,  Gustav.    204-59. 
Melendy,  R.  L.    48-3. 
Mellen,  Chase.    176-64. 
Mendlik,  A.    120-56. 

Menger, .    14-la. 

Mercer,  George  Gluyas.    223-54. 

Meredith,  Ellis.    59-70. 

Mereu,  H.    206-93. 

Merewether,  H.  A.    280-19. 

Meriwether,  C.    301-3. 

Meriwether,     Lee.      159-73;     162-38;     165-99; 

167-67. 
Merk,  Aug.    312-91. 


334 


MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 


Merling,  A.    118-88. 

Merriam,  John  M.    27-5. 

Merriam,  Lucius  S.    170-29. 

Merriman,  Mansfleld.    241-68. 

Merry,  Andrew.    107-78. 

Merwln,  Henry  C.    194-85. 

Mesa  E.    255-28. 

Meunier,  Staniias.    212-61. 

Meuriot,  Paul.    228-87. 

Meyer,  E.    89-86. 

Meyer,  F.  Andreas.    95-83,  87. 

Meyer,  Georg.    85-99;  213-69;  214-19. 

Meyer,  Ix)uis  F.    251-51. 

Meyers,  W.  J.    48-1. 

Michel,  Georg-es.    272-87. 

Micheli,  Horace.    260-20. 

Michie,  T.  J.    5-4. 

Middleton,  Reginald  B.    146-69;    146-71; 

25;  308-73. 
Mikkleson,  Michael  A.    48-1;  298-32. 
Miller,  Alice.    48-18. 
Miller,  C.  O.  G.    121-67. 
Miller,  Geo.  W.    181-70. 
Miller,  John.    184-53. 
Miller,  Joseph  A.    232-73. 
Miller,  Joseph  D.    98-34. 
Miller,  Kempster  B.    260-37;  261-38. 
Miller.  O.  T.    37-55. 
Miller,  Thomas  D.    122-9;  261-43. 
Miller,  Warner.    126-24. 
Milliken,  Isaac  T.    239-17. 
Milliken,  O.  J.    48-15. 
Millin,  G.  F.    143-27. 
Mlllington,  F.  H.    99-59. 
Mills,  C.    181-79;  218-24. 
Mills,  F.  J.    239-38. 
Mills,  Hiram  F.    251-33;  309-91. 
Milne,  Peter.    198-53,  58. 
Milner,  Alfred.    247-68. 
Milner,  Willis  J.    303-68. 
Minett,  R.    275-66. 
Mlnot,  Lawrence.    30-89. 
Minot,  Wm.,  Jr.    73-43. 
Minshall,  F.  H.    58-62;  125-88. 
Miotat,  Eug.     211-29. 
Miriel,  Emile.    81-21. 
Mischler,  Ernst.    14-1. 
Mitchell,  Cornelius  B.    258-95. 
Mitchell,  F.  H.    243-45. 
Mitchell,  S.  A.    252-58. 
Mitton,  G.  E.    144-42. 

Moeller, .    231-59. 

Moffat,  George.    269-7. 

Moffat,  W.    103-80. 

Moffett,  B.  E.    4-65;  26-68;  231-47. 

Mohun,  E.    298-48. 

Moireau,  Auguste.    181-73. 

Moireau,  M.  A.    81-37. 

Moifse,  Charles.    210-96. 

Molitor,  David.    291-63. 

Molla,  Pa.    109-99. 

Monks  well,  I^rd.    143-20;  281-41. 

Monod,  Henri.    78-49a;  285-29. 

Monroe,  Charles  E.    311-44. 

Monroe,  H.  L.    119-27. 

Monroe,  Paul.    271-61. 

Monstier,  J.    13-82. 

Montague,  F.  C.    193-62;  247-67;  275-78. 

Montemartinl,  Giovanni.    110-37. 


Montgomery,  Caroline  Williamson.    247-40. 

Montpelier,  J.  A.    262-70. 

Moody,  Frank  T.    155-94. 

Moor,  C.  G.    305-7. 

Moore,  C.  E.    308-82. 

Moore,  Chas.  J.    60-80,  82;  158-45. 

Moore,  Clarence  S.    168-88. 

Moore,  Dorothea.    48-18. 

Moore,  E.  C.    48-3;  126-21. 

Moore,  E.  C.  S.    241-72. 

Moore,  F.  W.    91-29. 

Moore,  H.  E.    228-68;  272-77. 

Moore,  Helen.    107-65;  248-65. 

Moore,  M.  I.    105-12;  241-86. 

Moore,  Robert.    68-36;  237-86,  91,  93. 

Moore,  Thomas  Ewing.    148-29. 

Moran,  F.  J.  C.    114-2. 

Mordecai,  Augustus.    93-55. 

Morgan,  Edwin  V.    185-92. 

Morgan,  J.    253-88. 

Morgan,  R.  M.    178-12. 

Morgan-Brown,   H.    281-38. 

Morgand,  L6on.    77-30. 

Morgensen,  Peter.    73-27. 

Morgenstern,   Lina.    112-74. 

Morier,  R.  B.  D.    275-72. 

Marison,  Frank.    2-26. 

Morris,  Charles.    223-47. 

Morris,  Moreau.    17-73,  82;  18-83;  177-83. 

Morris,  William  O'Connor.    274-49. 

Morrison,  W.  R.    251-57. 

Morse,  Allen  B.    91-30;  92-39. 

Morse,  A.  D.    218-10. 

Morse,  Francis  R.    41-59;  45-43. 

Morse,  W.  F.    83-63a,  70;  84-80,  81. 

Morss,  Samuel  E.    209-78. 

Morton,  Henry.    117-54. 

Moses,  B.    239-41. 

Moss,  Frank.    174-15;  184-36;    191-26;    227-44, 

48. 
Moss,  Isaac.    186-13. 
Mossa,  Pietro.    109-11. 
Moulton,  J.  Fletcher.    74-53;  279-74. 
Mount,  May  Wilkinson.    173-10;   179-45. 
Mountain,  A.  B.    167-61;  261-39;  284-95. 
Mowry,  Arthur  M.    194-85. 
Mowry,  Duane.    155-76. 
Mueller,  Eugen.    232-68. 
Mueller,  O.  N.,  Jr.    34-73. 
Miihlke,  C.    235-45. 
Muirhead,  James.    276-10;  285-13. 
Muldaur,  George  B.    235-26. 
Mulhall,  M.  G.    135-42. 
Mullen,  Ben  H.    238-9. 

Muller,  .    156-9. 

Muller,  Alex.    253-87. 

Muller,  Emile.    102-39. 

Mumford,     Mary     E.    8-62a;     224-88;   245-85; 

311-58. 
Munce,  James.    18-91. 
Munro,  John.    146-69. 
Munsell,  Joel.    10-100. 
MUnsterberg,  E.    94-77;  273-13. 
MUnsterberg,  Th.    42-75. 
Mure,  W.  J.    276-11. 
Murlln,  Edgar  L.    180-64. 
Murphy,  Geo.  H.    21-75. 
Murphy,  Shirley.    242-25. 
Murphy,  Walter.    222-20. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


335 


Murray,  G.  H.    279-76. 
Muzzey,  A.  L.    48-18. 
Myers,  Cortland.    43-2. 
Myers,  Gustavus.    189-73,  75. 

N 

Nachtsheim,  A.    267-78. 

Nadal,  E.  S.    174-21;  176-70;  189-78;  198-42. 

Napias,  Henri.    207-33. 

Narjoux,  F61ix.    207-18. 

Nash,  H.  S.    61-66. 

Nash,  Vaughan.    145-62. 

Nathan,   Paul.    21-58. 

Naville,  E.    231-41. 

Neal,  Jane  E.    127-38. 

Negro,  Luigi.    163-59. 

Nelson,  Henry  Loomis.    290-53. 

N6rincx,   Alfred.    21-61. 

Neumann,  F.  J.    87-45;  88-56,  60. 

Newall,  W.    130-98;  131-20. 

Newbaker,  C.  A.    67-12. 

Newberry,  J.  S.    190-4. 

Newbigging,  Thomas.    120-60;  121-89;  122-17; 

283-67. 
Newbigging,  William.    124-56. 
Newcomb,  S.    301-3. 
Newell,  Wm.  H.    105-11;  241-84. 
Newland,  F.  W.    149-41. 
NewnM.n,  A.  S.    37-55. 
Newsholme,   Albert.    242-26. 
Newton,   T.   M.    216-54. 
Newton,  Virginius.    234-17. 
Nicholl,  T.   J.    219-35. 
Nichols,  George.    277-28. 
Nichols,  H.   Bertram.    115-25. 
Nichols,  O.  F.    195-3;  196-14. 
Nichols,  Wm.  I.    3-37. 
Nichols,  William  Ripley.    308-77. 
Nicholson,  C.  N.    278-41. 
Nicholson,  W.    254-2. 
Nicol,  James.    92-41. 
Nicolson,  J.  B.    276-11. 

Nielly,  .    207-23. 

Niven,  James.    149-44. 

Nixon,   S.   Frederick.    202-26. 

Noack,  Fr.    205-73. 

Noble,  Andrew.    241-69. 

Noble,  John.    279-91. 

N611,  F.    87-46. 

Norden,  Hans.    299-57. 

Nordhoff,  Charles.    174-24. 

Norris,  H.   M.    264-9. 

North,  E.  P.    218-31;  221-93;  258-81. 

North,  F.  M.    43-4. 

Northcote,  A.  S.    65-66. 

Northrop,  B.  G.    300-97. 

Norton,  C.  E.    28-31. 

Norton,  George.    128-62. 

Norton,  Lord.    132-55. 

Nott,  C.  C.    176-59;  301-3. 

Nourse,  Henry  S.    151-90. 

Novy,  F.  G.    24-57. 

Nowroji,  Hormusji.    19-19. 

Noyes,  Albert  F.    31-22. 

Nunn,  T.  H.    141-81,  87. 

Nye,  A.  B.    38-78. 


Oberbreyer,  .    115-32. 


Oberholtzer,  Ellis  P.    61-99;  98-36,  38;  291-61. 

Oberholtzer,  Sara  Louisa.    246-24. 

O'Brien,  Edward  C.    192-^. 

Obrist,  H.    13-76. 

O'Callaghan,  Edw.  B.    186-98;  201-16,  19. 

Ochs,  George  W.    46-56;  159-63. 

O'Connell,  Daniel.    240-55. 

O'Conor,  Charles.    198-48. 

Odell,   F.  S.    153-39. 

Odgers,  William  Blake.    275-64. 

Odling,  William.    304-93. 

Oertel,   O.    86-8. 

Ogden,  R.    160-88. 

Ogden,  William  J.    15-16. 

Ogle,  W.    286-15. 

Oldenberg,  .    273-7. 

Oldham,  Edward  A.    84-78. 

Oldrini.  A.    109-1. 

Olin,  Stephen  H.    192-44. 

Oliphant,  F.  H.    123-31. 

Olive,  Wm.  Thomas.    149-53. 

Olmsted,   Frederick  Law,   Jr.    10-94;  29-58; 

34-91;  190-85;  213-75;  215-48;  301-11. 
Olmsted,  John  C.    215-25. 
O'Meara,   J.  J.    73-44. 
O'Neil,  Thos.  B.    256-43. 
O'Neill,  Henry.    152-28. 
Onslow,  A.  W.    122-12. 
Oosterbaan,  G.    103-71. 
Opet,  O.    90-10. 
Oppenheimer,  F.    88-72. 
Ordway,  John  M.    173-8. 
Orr,  Alexander.    197-30. 
Orth,  A.  Leipzig.    256-48. 
Orton,  Edward,  Jr.    220-68,  71. 
Osborn,  C.    106-31. 
Osborn,   H.  V.  B.    223-50. 
Osgood,  Fletcher.    31-22. 
O'Shaughnessy,  Richard.    274-53. 
Ostrander,  Dempster,   161-15. 
Ostrander,  S.  M.    184-47. 
Owen,  Douglas.    134-26. 
Owen,  James.    205-90;  221-95;  247-84;  269-25. 
Owens,  R.  R.    68-31. 


Pag6s,  .    298-42 

Paige,  J.  D.    75-85,  90. 

Paine,  Robert  Tteat.    44-27;  100-80. 

Paisley,  A.  Gardner.    100-66. 

Paley,  W.  B.    144-30. 

Palgrave,  R.  H.  Inglis.  1-2;  16-50;  18-94a; 
61-93;  73-44;  77-38;  80-13;  86-12;  97-8a,  11a, 
lib;  104-86;  135-31;  228-70;  260-19;  279-85; 
279-94;  280-13,  18. 

Palmberg,  Albert.    242-26. 

Palmer,  Arthur  W.    308-84. 

Palmer,  Clarence  S.    98-34. 

Palmer,  Emerson.    174-28. 

Palmer,  O.   M.    190-5. 

Panizza,  Mario.    111-46. 

Parent-Duchatelet,  A.  J.    B.    210-21. 

Parey,  Karl.    20-32. 

Parke,  Roderick  J.    160-93. 

Parker,   F.  R.    278-60. 

Parker,  Francis  J.  151-83. 

Parker,  G.  A.  213-82. 

Parker,  Geo.  F.  24-28. 

Parker,  J.  136-73. 


336 


MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 


Parker,  R.  D.    14-93. 

Parker,  William.    173-13. 

Parkes,  E.    9-82. 

Parkhurst,    Charles   H.    6-9;     7-33;    174-21; 

176-63;  191-24;  194-89. 
Parkhurst,  Henry  L.    13-78. 
Parmley,  W.  C.    251-26,  39. 
Parry,  W.  Kaye.    251-32;  307-43. 
Parshall,  H.  F.    92-45;  264-11. 
Parsons,  Frank.    53-96;  54-15;  60-87a;   63-31; 

64-53;  98-34,  35;  159-82;  160-97;   161-14;  162- 

37;  164-93;  167-60,  68,  72;  168-82,  88;  231-40, 

46;  262-65;  264-8. 
Parsons,  George  Frederick.    126-19. 
Parsons,  H.  de  B.    76-96. 
Parsons,  James.    104-96. 
Parsons,  Samuel,  Jr.    172-75;  215-35;  216-55. 
Parsons,  W^Illiam  Barclay.    16-43;  22-94;  50- 

29;  55-28;   93-49;   127-43;   144-35;    196-15,   18; 

197-30,  38;  212-54;  295-78. 
Parton,    James.    3-30;    57-48;    152-23;  174-21; 

198-44;  217-8. 
Partridge,  Newton  A.    46-72;  50-32. 
Partridge,  William  Ordway.    213-88. 
Pascaud,  Henri.    4-70a. 
Pascoe,  C.  E,    130-96. 
Pasquet,  D.    129-90;  142-1. 
Pasquier,  Lucien.    79-74. 
Pater,  Joseph  J.    305-98. 
Paterno,  P.  A.    225-6. 
Paton,  James.    91-18;  162-38. 
Patten,  Simon  N.    289-16;  291-68. 
Patterson,  C.  Stuart.    52-88. 
Patterson,  S.  A.    294-39. 
Patterson,  W.  R.    210-14;  221-13. 
Pattison,  F.  A,    35-18. 
Patton,  W.  B.    62-16. 

Paul-Dubois,  L.    70-67;  79-81;  88-66;  280-16, 
Paullian,  Louis.    207-27. 
Pavey,  Frank  D.    66-7;  174-21;   190-2;  217-6. 
Payne,  W.  H.  C.    146-75. 
Peabody,  Andrew  P.    75-80. 
Peabody,  Francis  G.    42-70;  43-94;  43-5;  61-3. 
Pearmain,  Alice  Upton.    29-74. 
Pearmain,  T.  H.    305-7. 
Pearson,  Chas.  H.    227-54. 
Pearson,  F.  S.    265-17. 
Pease,  Edward  R.    126-14. 
Pease,  J.  G.    276-8. 
Pease,  T.  H.    53-99. 
Peck,  F.    133-83. 
Peck,  Hiram  D.    204-61. 
Peckham,  S.  F.    219-44,  52. 
Peckham,  Wheeler  H.    175-35. 
Peek,  Francis.    243-47. 
Peek,  R.  H.    82-63. 
Peeters,  L.  J.    18-99. 
Pegna,  Mario.    110-26. 
Pelatant,  Leopold.    81-22. 
Pell,  Albert.    73-36;  275-78. 
Pelllssler,  Georges.    117-73. 
Pennell.  E.  R.    130-96;  138-22,  24;  144-42. 
Penniman,  Jas.  H.    245-87. 
Penn-Lewis,  W.    288-82. 
Penrose,  Boies.    223-54,  64;  224-68. 
Pensa,  Henri.    113-93. 
Percy,  G.  W.    220-74. 
Pere,  Johann.    800-85. 
P6r6s,  H.    260-34. 


Pfirin,  J.    36-40. 

Perkins,  F.  B.    263-95. 

Perkins,  Thomas  C.    300-100. 

Perrine,  F.  A.  C.    166-37;  248-61. 

Perry,  George  R.    113-82,  83;  126-18. 

Perry,  J.  Roy.    39-98, 

Perry,  Nelson  W.    84-82;  120-42,  43;  264-11. 

Persinger,  Clark  Edmund.    163-73. 

Persse,  T.  B.    165-3. 

Pesci,  Ugo,    110-29, 

Petch,  Thos,  D.    124-48. 

Petrie,  George.    156-1. 

Petrovsky,  A.  G.    156-4. 

Petsch,  A,    221-99. 

Pettigrew,  J.  A.    215-23. 

Petty,  William.    62-12;     135-30. 

Peuch,  A.    304-85. 

Pey,  J.  B.    73-26. 

Peytoureau,  .    26-62. 

Pfalz,  F.    88-64. 

Pfeffer,  Walter.    255-29. 

Pfingsthorn,  Carl.    95-81. 

Phelan,   James  D.    37-76;  38-83;  167-62;   239- 

29;  240-46. 
Phelphs,  L.  R.    277-29. 
Phelps,  Charles  E„  Jr.    15-26. 
Phelps,  E.  J.    46-72;  194-85. 
Philbrick,  John  D.    294-49. 
Phillimore,  R.  C.    135-49. 
Phillips,  Alfred  E.    253-73. 
Phillips,  Asa  E.    250-17. 
Phillips,  Barnet.    179-32;  198-53;  310-31. 
Phillips,  Ernest.    114-10. 
Phillips,  Geo.  I.    287-59. 
Phillips,  H.  A.    35-98. 
Phillips,  Hiram.    49-22. 
Phillips,  J.  Roland.    279-93. 
Phillips,  Samuel.    172-79. 
Pickard,  C.  E.     3-35;  228-77. 
Pickard,  J.  L.    245-91. 
Pickard,  Samuel  T.    230-17. 
Pickering,  J.  S.    258-79. 
Picot,  Georges.    102-47;  209-73,  74. 
Picton,  J.  A.    3-30;  276-94;  281-25. 
Plequet,  O.    236-56. 

Pierce,  Frank  G.    161-16,  20;  166-39;  169-98. 
Pierce,  Frederick  E.    187-27. 
Pierce,  Walter  S.    83-63a. 
Pierce,  William  T.    29-59. 
Plerro,  Luigl.    109-12. 
Plerson,  G.  S.    252-54. 
Pignant,  P.    241-83. 
Pilon,  E.    80-9. 

Pincus,  Henry.    213-83;  214-1;  216-57. 
Pine,    John  B.    185-76. 
PIngree,  H.  S.    7-32;  59-76;  158-41;  160-93;  162- 

44;  167-63,  72;  298-33;  305-2. 
Plni,  G.    110-22. 
Pitcalm,  Hugh.    95-86. 
Plehn,  Carl  Copping.    38-81,  81a;  71-99. 
Plumb,  F.    220-65. 
Plummer,  John.    14-96. 
Pogson,  J.    107-81. 
POhlmann,  R.    227-55. 
Poindexter,  Philip.    174-28. 
Pokrovskaya,  M.  J.    104-97. 
Polk,  Jefferson  F.    92-34. 
Pomeroy,  Eltweed,    61-90,  91.  96,  97,  98;  173- 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


sa-; 


Ponsonby,  E.    274-50. 

Pooley,  H.    121-77. 

Poore,  George  Vivian.    100-68;  140-59;  242-13. 

Pope,  Franklin  L.    125-96. 

Poppenberg,  Felix.    23-97. 

Poppleton,  William  S.    267-64. 

Porritt,  Edward.    24-25;  26-70;  135-42;  137-90; 

176-59;  181-78;  273-48;  274-36;  276-90;  283-77; 

285-32;  287-73;  289-18. 
Portal,  Ethel  M.    141-74. 
Portalupi,  Massimo.    161-27. 
Porter,  C.    308-66. 
Porter,  D wight.    28-34;  68-36. 
Porter,  H.  J.    221-6. 
Porter,  John  Addison.    301-17;  302-37. 
Porter,   Robert  P.    4-55;   32-30;   40-20;   70-78; 

72-6,  8;  S2-35;  119-3;  161-11,  17;  164-87;  276- 

y9;  284-4;  291-78. 
Post,  Geo.  B.    258-81. 
Post,  James  A.    59-79. 
Potter,  Alexander.    242-1. 
Potter,  B.    m-liiQ;  114-3. 
Potter,  E.  T.    187-21;  228-59. 
Potter,  F.  D.    193-68. 
Potter,  Henry  C.    141-81. 
Potter,  Henry  Ingle.    100-72. 
Potter,  W.  B.    266-51. 
Potter,  William.    224-78. 
Potts,   Alfred  F.    162-41. 
Powell,  Gregory  J.    205-76. 
Powell,  Lyman  P.    1-3;  292-8S. 
Powell,  R,  F.    297-10. 
Powers,  Samuel  L.    168-85. 
Praft,  J.  W.    346-34. 
Pratt,  Mason  D.    269-11. 
Pray,  W.  L.    153-43. 
Preece,  Arthur  H.    138-9. 
Prendergast,  Moret  Y.    256-18. 
Prentiss,  John.    53-99. 
Prescott,  A.  Ernest.    61-1. 
Press,  John.    52-84. 
Pressly,  Neill  E.    260-33. 
Preston,   S.   O.    172-63;  272-93. 
Preston,  W.  C.    132-56. 
Presutti,  E.    109-4. 
Preuss,  Hugo.    90-6. 
Price,  E.  C.    207-28. 
Prichard,  Frank  P.    5-84. 
Priestley,    Joseph.    101-24;   243-32;   249-95. 
Priestman,  Arthur.    164-80. 
Prince,  Walter.    8-42;  172-68. 
Prindle,  H.  B.    264-11. 
Probst,   C.   O.    240-68;  308-89. 
Probst;  Friederlck.    14-lb. 
Probyn,  J.  W.    4-57;  77-36;  86-11;  98-26;  130- 

1;   203-40;   255-18;   274-42,   52,   53;   275-72,   74, 

76,  79;  276-85,  14,  15;  279-93. 
Prothers,  R.  E.    129-74. 
Prudden,  T.  Mitchell.    294-45. 
Pruyn,  Francis  L.    199-64. 
Pryor,   James  W.    57-56;   174-29;  181-70;  197- 

30;  200-94. 
Puffer,  F.  E.    219-55. 
Pligh,  David  P.    204-64. 
Puibarand,  Louis.    79-80;  279-81. 
Pullen,   Clarence.    23-59;  48-5. 
Pullman,  J.  M.    44-13. 
Pumpelly,  J.  C.    193-75;  257-69. 
Purcell,   Thomas   P.    75-78. 
Purdon.  K.  F.    94-76. 


Purdy,  Lawson.    73-35. 

Purroy,  H.  D.     75-77. 

Putnam,  Elizabeth  C.    41-50;  227-34. 

Putnam,  Harrington.    184-46,48. 

Putnam,  Herbert.    116-39. 

Putnam,  Ruth.    184-38. 

Putzeys,  E.    105-10. 

Putzeys,  F.    105-10. 

Q 

Quade,  J.  C.    112-72a. 
Quick,  J.  H.    74-67. 
Quilty,  C.  W.    161-9. 
Quinby,  Isaac  N.    111-59. 
Quincy,  Josiah.    6-15;  17-61;  26-85;  27-90;  28- 
46;  29-53;  63-33;  94-67;  215-41;  289-17. 

R 

Rabbeno,  Ugo.    273-27. 
Rabot,  M.  E.    211-37. 

Racine,  .    262-69. 

Raddin,  Charles  S.    49-22. 

Rae,  John.    74-60,  63. 

Raemelin,  C.    3-29. 

Raffalovich,  Arthur.    21-71;  33-54;  80-96;  1«2- 

50. 
Rafter,  George  W.    111-61;  295-59. 
Ragan,  H.  H.    98-25;  206-8. 
Ragsdale,  James  W.    261-48. 
Raine,  James.    312-77. 
Raines,  J.    188-62. 
Ralph,  Julian.    24-21;  34-83;  46-66a,  72;  47-81; 

53-98,    5;    62-15;    155-87,    96;    172-89;    177-98; 

179-36;    180-49;   237-80;    238-97;  289-18;   301-7. 
Ralston,  W.  R.  S.    210-12. 
Ramage,  B.  J.    255-11. 
Ramalho,  A.    80-91;  97-8. 
Ramirez,  D.  B.  Anton.    255-27. 
Randall,  C.  D.    41-57. 
Randall,  E.  O.    116-43. 
Randall,  John  E.    119-28. 
Randolph,  Isham.    49-22. 
Rankin,  Norman  S.    85-94. 
Raper,  G.  A.    210-5. 
Rathbone,  William,  Jr.    275-76;  279-85 
Rathowski,  Math.  G.    102-36. 
Ratzel,  Frederich.    229-8. 
Rau,   Albert.    86-22. 
Ranch,  John  H.    48-6. 
Rauchberg,  Heinrich.    14-3a;  228-9f 
Rawlinson,  R.    99-56;  141-88;  242-9« 
Raworth,  J.  9.    283-82. 
Raworth,  John.    157-28. 
Raynor,    C.   H.    123-28.  "  *   " 

Read,  R.    253-88. 
Reaney,  G.  S.    132-74. 
Reason,  W.    248-76. 
Rebeillard,  E.  R.    207-35. 
Reber,  B.    37-64. 
R6clus,  E.    97-10. 
Record,  Geo.   L,    66-97,  98. 
Redmond,  John  M.    158-38. 
Reed,  Andrew.    285-12. 
Reed,  Charles  Wesley.  161-19;  L:.<-47. 
Reed,  Lyman  C.    173-5. 
Reed,  W.  B.    196-10. 
Reee,  William,    279-68. 
Reeve,  Fred'k  C.    120-44. 
Reich,  Eduard.    231-52. 


338 


MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 


Reichardt,  Erwin.    102-48. 
Reichhelm,  E.  P.    122-5. 
Reid,  G.  A.    13-69. 
Reid,  George.    250-12,  16. 
Reld,  H.   G.    100-66. 
Reid,  Sidney.    178-2;  191-24. 
Rein,  Carrie.    44-20. 
Reinherz,  H.    107-76. 
Remsen,  D.  S.    66-10,  93. 

Renck,  .    232-62. 

Rendu,  Ambroise.     230-38;  252-69. 
Reno,  J.  W.    196-19. 
Renouard,  Alfred.    72-19;  221-7. 
Reque,  L#ars  S.    236-51. 
Reuss,  L.    81-30. 
Reviere,  Louis.    296-9. 
Reynolds,  Arthur  R.    83-63a. 
Reynolds,  James  B.    181-73. 
Reynolds,  J.  Emerson.    62-9. 
Reynolds,  Marcus  T.    23-9a;  100-62;  104-87. 
Ricardo,  Halsey.    12-33,  60. 
Rice,  C.  Spring.    87-42;  90-la. 
Tiice,   George  S.    199-74. 
Rice,  Allen  T.    64-65. 
Rice,  Arthur  L.    125-87. 
Rice,  Geo.  S.    31-3. 

Rice,  J.   M.    15-33;  29-73;  34-92;   48-15;    52-82; 
108-92;  155-92;  192-44;   224-88;  237-90;  238-1; 
245-14;  294-47. 
Rice,  W.    116-48. 
Richard,  Emile.    210-20. 
Richards,  Ellen  H.    240-56,  66. 
Richards,  H.  C.    146-75. 
Richards,  R.  W.    260-24. 
Richards,  William  P.    302-43. 
Richardson,  A.  C.    34-87. 
Richardson,  Benjamin  W.    9-84;   241-80,  88; 

242-2. 
Richardson.    Charles.    52-87;     65-76;     159-64; 

167-72;  217-88,  89,   98;  223-55. 
Richardson,  Clifford.    219-51. 
Richardson,  F.  W.    32-31. 
Richardson,  Hester  D.    193-58. 
Richie,  James,    54-11. 
Richmond,  Mary  E.    42-82;  45-50. 
Rideal,  Samuel.    249-84;  251-32,  37;  253-4;  307- 

47,  56. 
Rider,  Joseph  B.    305-16. 
Rldgely,  Benjamin  H.    85-92. 
Riding,  William  H.    189-89. 
Rldpath,  J.  C.    48-9. 
Riedel,  J.    216-67. 
Riedel,  J.  B.    98-31. 
Rietschel,  S.    88-70. 
Riggs,  H.  F.    243-35. 
Righter,  G.  Emil.    188-48. 
Rils,  Jkcob  A.    41-45,   46;  44-31a;  75-92;  105- 
16;  105-26;  106-41;  106-56,  57;  107-62;  176-59; 
179-35;   186-5,  11,   15,   16;  187-19,   21,  22,  28; 
188-42;  189-71;  190-8;  216-51,  53;  245-13. 
Riordan,  R.    216-72. 

Ripley,  William  Z.    157-30;  228-84;  229-4. 
Ritchie,  Ryerson.    6-18. 
RItson,  T.  N.    282-63. 
Ritter,  John  P.    178-22, 
Robb,  William  Lispenard.    123-84. 
Robbins.  Mary  C.    15-28;  48-5;   155-91;  214-5; 

232-81;  238-100;  300-97. 
Roberts,  E.  P.    120-48. 
Roberts,  George  J.    121-87. 


Roberts,  H.    99-51, 

Roberts,  J.    140-58. 

Roberts.  James  A.    201-7. 

Roberts,  W.  E.    75-89. 

Roberts,  W.  H.    51-55. 

Robertson,  R.  F.    215-31. 

Robertson,  W.  B,    144-31. 

Robertson,  W.  Henry.    95-85. 

Robin,  Andre.    103-63. 

Robins,  E.  C.    241-89. 

Robinson,  B.  Fletcher.    94-68;  130-14;  131-36: 

299-64. 
Robinson,  Sir  Charles.    13-71. 
Robinson,  Charles  A.    298-36. 
Robinson,  Charles  Mulford,  12-61;  43-95;  63- 

63-24;  246-16,  30. 
Robinson,  H.    252-64. 
Robinson,  Henry  A.    262-71. 
Robinson,   John  Beverly.    12-39;   36-45;   178- 

7;  192-46. 
Robinson,  J.   Clifton.    143-26;  265-18;    285-47, 

48. 
Robinson,  J.  R.    160-93;  161-16;  164-81. 
Robinson,  Wm.    210-6, 
Robinson,  W,  L,    36-51a. 
Robiquet,  Paul.    209-66. 
Rochetin,  Eugene.    272-84.    , 
Rockwell,  Alfred  P,    211-42. 
Rodriguez,  Pedro.    221-2. 
Rodwell,  A.    112-71. 
Roebuck,  J.  A.    276-96. 
Roechling,  H.  Alfred.    250-15. 
Roechling,  Herman.    22-82. 
Rogers,  Emma  Winner.    9-70. 
Rogers,  G.  Tracy.    269-23. 
Rogers,  John  I.    224-80, 
Rogers,  Piatt.    59-69. 
Rogers,  W.  H.    192-35. 
Rohe,  George  M.    307-43. 
Rohts,  C.    36-50. 
Rollins,   A.  W.    107-60;  187-21. 
Rollitt,  Albert.    283-85. 

Romer,  .    148-23. 

Roome,   W.  Harris.    7-31;  66-6. 
Roosevelt,  George  W.    19-6;  33-03.  66, 
Roosevelt,  Theodore,    42-73;  65-84;  72-18;  96- 
7a;  185-66;  189-67;  190-1,  8.  9;  191-18,  28,  29, 
34;  216-77;  227-32;  289-^.  21. 
Roscher,  Wilhelm.    229-1. 
Roscoe,  H.  E.    149-52. 
Rose,  George  B.    126-26. 
Rose,  John  C.    228-65, 
Rosencrans.  W.  H.    269-18, 
Rosewater,   Andrew.    205-77;    249-92;   250-17; 

295-71. 
Rosewater,  Victor.    74-72;  119-22;  165-13;  205- 

79. 
Ross,  Edward  A.    161-19. 
Ross,  James  H.    66-3. 
Ross.  R.    123-28;  305-19. 
Rosselli.  Carlo.    110-26, 
Rossi,  Egisto,    110-25, 
Rossiter.  C,  L.    267-62. 
Rostand,  Eugene.    80-2;  81-36a;  103-75;  271- 

59. 
Rostron,  Laurence  W.  S.    138-17. 
Rothery,  Guy  Cadogan.    94-07, 
Rothery,  S.  E,    260-32, 
Rouanet,  Gustave.    208-46, 
Roulllet.  A.    103-54. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


339 


Rounds,  F.  D.    266-59. 

Routledge,  R.    118-92. 

Rowe.  C.  E.    67-27. 

Rowe,  Leo  S.  2-22;  4-68,  69;  5-82;  20-47;  31-5; 
46-72;  71-81,  83,  84;  81-42;  91-22;  97-22;  135- 
47;  187-82;  158-40;  174-29;  179-38;  180-49;  lb9- 
63;  194-95;  197-30;  208-48;  224-80;  229-92;  24o- 
95;  288-100;  290-35;  299-56. 

Rowntree,  Joseph.    283-79. 

Royer  de  Dour,  Hippolyte  de.    19-8. 

Rudall,  J.  H.    71-90a. 

Ruffin,    John  N.    206-98. 

Riihlmann,  Richard.    221-16. 

Rule,  Lucien  V.    147-98. 

Riimelin,   Gustav.    229-14. 

Runkle,  Mrs.  C.  A.    311-54. 

Ruprecht,  Wilh.    137-94. 

Russel,  Ernest  E.    105-17. 

Russell,  C.  P.    121-86. 

Russell,  Charles  Theodore,  Jr.    53-2;  113-81. 

Russell,  George  W.  E.    7-29a. 

Russell,  James  B.    242-23. 

Russell,  S.  Bent.    237-93. 

Russell,  T.  W.    62-7;  183-17;  282-48. 

Rust,  Charles  H.    221-94. 

Ryan,   Harris  J.    266-43. 


S 


82. 


Sachs,  Edwin  O.    75-79, 
St.  Clair,  L.  M.    112-72. 
fiaintsoury,  George.    149-37. 
Sainz  y  Gomez,  Miguel.    255-13. 
Salazar,  Fanny  Zampini.    110-24. 
Salisbury,  Marquis  of.    100-83. 
Salmon-LfCgagneur,  Paul.    79-89. 
Saloma,  G.  Ricca.    163-65. 
Salomon,  Georges.    78-45. 
Salomons,  Henry  H.    11-17. 
Salter,  W.  M.    158-48;  272-85. 

Saltsman,  .    161-18. 

Samuels,  Mrs.  A.    42-66. 

Sanborn,  A.  F.     27-12;  28-28,  30;  151-84;  209- 

83. 
Sanborn,  Frank  B.    55-27, 
Sanders,  C.    42-74. 
Sanders,  Dallas.    222-26;  268-88. 
Sanders,  Sedgwick.    140-56. 
Sanford,  Mary  B.     193-57. 
Sanger,  W.  W.    191-31;  231-51. 
Sanlaville,  Ferd.    79-75. 
Sanne,  Oscar.     214-95. 
Sarcey,  Francisque.    212-48. 
Sargant,  Charles  Henry.    74-52;  279-73,  79. 
Sargent,  C.  S.     13-64. 
Sargent,  J.  H.    54-11. 
fiarles,  W.  T.    306-38. 
Sarrey,  Paul.    207-19;  236-54. 
Saunders,  William.    136-56;  129-76. 
Saunders,  William  F.    66-3a. 
Savage,  E.  B.    253-75. 
Sax,  E.  102-34;  229-9. 
Say,  Horace.    209-65. 
Say,  L6on,  2-12,  13;  70-64;  71-95;  72-19;  78-47; 

79-76,  79;   81-29;   207-23. 
Bayers,  H.  M.    285-50. 
Schaar,  G.  F.    122-18. 
Schaeffer,  J.  H.    67-14. 


Schaeffer,  Nathan  C.    245-85. 

Schafer,  .     148-32. 

Schall,  M,    156-10. 

Schanz,  Georg.     271-67,  69,  71;  2T2-6. 

Schappi,  J.    272-99. 

Scharf,  J.  T.    15-19;  224-72. 

Schartlin,  G.    23-6a;  271-68. 

Schasler,  M.    104-83. 

Schauck,  John  A.    98-39. 

Schellen,  H.    118-90;  119-33. 

Scherer,  H.  P.    83-63a. 

Scheven,  H.    230-27. 

Scheyven,  .    19-2. 

Schieren,  Charles  A.    7-31. 
Schikowski,  John.    272-5;  273-9. 

Schilling,  .    118-5. 

Schilling,  George  A.    50-33. 
Schilling,  N.  H.     122-20. 
Schimpff,  Gustav.    270-36. 
Schindler,  Huber.    271-72. 
Schindler,  K.    23-3. 
Schirmer,  Carl.     156-13. 
Schlesinger-Eckstein,  Therese.    232-60. 
Schloss,  D.  F.    113-84;  114-2;  282-55. 
Schmid,  F.    259-17. 
Schmidt,  C.  D.    271-47. 
Schmidt,  Emil  G.    123-45. 

Schmolder,  .    232-67. 

Schmolke,  J.     102-44. 

Schnadhorst,  F.    278-51. 

Schneider,  A.    312-80. 

Schneider,  K.    89-87. 

Schoenhof,  J.    283-69. 

Schonberg,  Gustav.     1-8;  16-51;  70-60;  89-97, 

100;  113-86;  245-92. 
Schonfeldt,  Gustav.    95-82. 
Schonheyder,  William.    303-20. 
Schorrer,  A.    271-69. 
Schott,  W.  H.     119-16. 
Schrader,  A.  C.    213-91. 
Schrader,  W.    165-17. 
Schraub,  Josef.    299-65. 
Schuchardt,  R.  F.    307-59. 
Schiilke,  Herm.    102-40;  104-8. 
Schultz,  A.    257-66. 
Schulz,  C.  F.    54-14. 
Schulze,  G.  A.    216-68. 
Schurman,  J.  G.    44-15. 
Schurz,  Carl.     52-88,   90;  66-97;  68-29;  181-78; 

190-10;  217-81,  95. 
Schuyler,  E.    236-65. 
Schuyler,  Louisa  Lee.    200-91. 
Schuyler,  Montgomery.    32-43;  36-31;  178-17. 
Schwab,  John  C.    182-2. 
Schwanebach,  P.    236-61. 
Schwartz,  J.  C.    87-31. 
Schwering,  L.    156-8;  259-100. 
Scidmore,  Eliza  Ruhamah,    221-14. 
Scoble,  H.  T.    249-84. 
Scott,  Benjamin.     128-69;  130-96;  231-53. 
Scott,  F.  M.    68-36. 
Scott,  H.   Y.  D.     141-88. 
Scott,  W.   J.     144-44. 
Scotter,  R.  H.    287-61. 
Scudamore,  Amy  L.    177-82. 
Scudder,  V.  D.     193-58;  247-57. 
Seager,  J.  Ren  wick.    129-91;  278-54. 
Seaman,  Louis  L.     9-72. 
Searles,  Wm.  H.    68-2Sa. 
Sears,  E.  T.    174-21:  198-42. 


340 


MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 


Seavey,  Fanny  Copley.    237- S7. 

Sedgwick,  A.  G.    64-38;  181-69;  216-76;  301-3. 

Sedgwick,  W.  T.    306-34. 

Sedlaczek,  Stephan.     299-71. 

See,  Milton.    13-72. 

Seeger,  Ferdinand.    190-100. 

Seeler.  Edgar  V.    301-12. 

Seeley,  J.  R.    88-69. 

Seestern-Pauly,  .    82-56. 

Seguin,  E.    190-90. 

Seidel,  Max.     90-2. 

Seligman,  E.  R.  A.    73-31,  33;  74-54,  62;  162- 
38 ■  "01-3 

Sellers,"  Edith.    14-lc,  3;  20-37. 

Senckel,  Ernst.    246-25. 

Senner,  Joseph  H.     76-14. 

Sergeant,  Charles  S.    268-92. 

Serra,  Gius.    109-6. 

Serrell,  Lemuel  W.    265-14. 

Bewail,  Frank.    12-45. 

Sewall,  William  L.    39-1. 

Seward,  Mary  C.    311-56. 

Sexby,  J.  J.    139-36. 

Seyffardt,  L.  F.    42-75;  57-60. 

Shadbolt,  R.  G.     124-49. 

Shadwell,  Arthur.    146-69,  73. 

Shafer,  Sara  Andrew.    11-24;  82-58. 

Shaftesbury,  Earl  of.    104-99. 

Shaler,  Nathaniel  S.    290-33. 

Shand,  A.  J.    139-45. 

Shapely,  Rufus  E.    2^-84. 

Sharpe,  Reginald  R.    136-36. 

Sharpless,  Isaac.    24-27;  149-39. 

Shaw,  A.  C.    62-14. 

Shaw,  Albert.  1-5,  6;  3-30,  40;  5-91;  8-47;  18- 
99a;  24-23;  33-71;  52-88;  85-95b;  91-17;  95-84 
104-89;  108-84;  110-20;  130-96;  130-18;  139-44 
149-38;  160-94;  162-38;  174-29;  175-50;  183-35 
206-2;  207-13;  237-79;  239-31;  261-60;  272-90 
276-90,  92,  93;  289-23;  290-54;  293-21;  299-79 

Shaw,   C.  G.     276-13. 

Shaw,  Henry.    151-82. 

Shaw,  W.  B.    294-50,  53. 

Shea,  John  Gilmary.    184-53. 

Sheahan,  J.  W.    47-94. 

Shearer,  William  J.    246-7. 

Shearman,  August.    291-76. 

Shearman,  Thomas  G.    73-46;  291-75. 

Shedd,  J.  H.    68-36. 

Sheffield,  James  R.    182-7. 

Sheible,  Albert.    125-78. 

Sheldon,  George.    58-67. 

Sheldon,  Samuel.    181-82. 

Sheldrake,  J.  H.    125-89. 

Shelton,  Frederick  H.    121-81;  123-22,  S2,  33 
292-2. 

Bhenton,  Henry  C.  H.    285-43. 

Shepard,   Edward  M.    53-91;   152-17;    175-51 
197-31. 

Shepard,  F.  J.    34-80. 

Shepard,  H.  N.    152-25. 

Shepardson,  G.  D.     160-2;  166-40. 

Sherman,  Alma  Seymour.    41-43. 

Sherman,  Rogers.    64-56. 

Shermaji,  Thomas  H.    127-31,  42. 

Sherman,  W.  J.    82-62. 

Sherrerd,  Morris  R,    306-3«;  309-S. 

Sherwell,  Arthur.    146-84;  283-79. 

Shields,  W.  S.    804-71. 

Shinn,  Charles  H.    239-17. 


Shinn,  G.  W.    37-56. 

Shoolbred,  J.  N.    118-93. 

Shorey,  Daniel  L.    46-65. 

Short,  Sidney  H.    54-13;  171-61;  195-2;  266-53; 

286-48. 
Shuey,  Edwin  L.    104-85;  213-86. 
Shumann,  Andrew.    48-10. 
Siddons,  Frederick  L.    301-5. 
Siegfriedt.  Thorwald  A.  A.    109-96. 
Sikes,  Geo.  C.     50-31. 
Silbergeist,  H.    148-28. 
Silberstein,  L.    23-96a;  144-43. 
Silvernail,  W.  H.    174-25;  200-97. 
Silverthorne,  Arthur.     284-98. 
Simon,  John.    285-22. 
Simonds,  O.  C.    214-14;  216-59;  258-91. 
Simonetti,  Lu.     235-40. 
Simons,  A.  M,    81-41. 

Simpson,  .    129-89. 

Simpson,  D.  F.    155-88. 

Simpson,  J.  Alexander,  Jr.    74-68. 

Simrall,  H.  F.    298-45. 

Sims,  George  R.     136-54. 

Sinclair,  A.  H.    160-89;  262-65. 

Sinclair,  Graham  M.    251-51. 

Sioussat,  St.  George  L.    15-22. 

Sipione,  Corrado.    109-13. 

Sisley,  R.    146-74. 

Sisto,  Gius.    110-28. 

Sites,  Clement  Moore  Lacey.    12i-l. 

Sltta,  Pietro.    110-42. 

Sitte,  C.     258-84. 

Skeel,  Adalaide.    171-46. 

Skinner,  A.  F.    172-72. 

Skinner,  Charles  R.    245-88. 

Skinner,  Frank  W.    49-22. 

Slater,  Edward  T.    129-92. 

Slater,  J.  W.  252-66. 

Slater,  P.  F.  93-50. 

Slater,  T.  267-65. 

Slicer,  Thomas  R.    51-68. 

Sloan,  A.  M.    246-21. 

Sloane,  W.  M.    230-29. 

Slocum,  F.  L..    122-98. 

Sly,  Mary  E.    48-5. 

Small,  A.  W.    48-11. 

Smalley,  E.  V.    49-22;  223-67. 

Smart,  Charles.    306-22. 

Smart,  William.    91-21;  92-33;  141-82;  159-76. 

Smith,  A.  H.    50-41. 

Smith,  A.  W.    220-66. 

Smith,  Alfred.    100-76;  103-79;  136-75;  13S-26. 

Smith,  E.  O.     24-35. 

Smith,  E.  Shapnell.    257-58. 

Smith,  Edwin.    304-78. 

Smith,  Edwin  F.    225-3. 

Smith,   Edwin   Burritt.     46-64;   47-74;   48-12; 

159-65. 
Smith,  Erwin  F.    250-99;  308-67. 
Smith,  Frank  C.    307-60. 
Smith,  G.  H.    243-28. 
Smith,  Goldwin.    64-62. 
Smith.  H.    286-35. 
smith,  H.  Llewellyn.    141-69. 
Smith,  H.  T.    163-51. 
Smith,  J.    5-97. 
Smith,  J.  E.     128-58. 
Smith.  J.  H.    37-59. 
Smith,  Jamee  Henry.    89-84. 
Smith,  Joel  W.    49-22. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


341 


Smith,  J.  Toulmin.    4-58;  274-40;  276-3. 

Smith,  Katharine  Louise.     104-88;  221-1. 

Smith,  Mary  Roberts.    191-14. 

Smith,  Orlando  J.    290-43. 

Smith,  Rufus  B.    204-63. 

Smith,  S.    192-40;  241-91. 

Smith,  T.  Carpenter.    162-32;  166-26. 

Smith,  Thomas  E.  V.    186-1. 

Smith,  W.  C.    276-12. 

Smith,  W.  S.    261-53. 

Smyth,  William  R.    287-67;  288-78. 

Snow,  F.  Herbert.    33-57;  113-83;  249-82. 

Snow,  J.  Lippit.    232-80. 

Snow,  Marshall.     237-79. 

Snow,  R.  W.    290-44. 

Snowden,  Yates.    45-58. 

Snyder,  C.  B.   J.     192-46. 

Snyder,  Geo.  D.    258-73. 

Snyder,  John.    237-81. 

Sodoffsky,  Gustav.    236-67,  68. 

Sohm,  Rudolph.    88-75. 

Solly,  H.    99-58. 

Somerhausen,  .    19-3. 

Bomers,  Richard.    280-15. 

Sommer,  Berthold.    183-33. 

Sommerviile,  W.  A.    136-63. 

Sonneman,  L.    90-14. 

Soper,  George  A.  307-52. 

Soper,  J.  P.  H.  146-75. 

Sospicio,  Henri.     124-61. 

Souden,  Fred  T.    146-69. 

Southern,  J.  W.    116-42. 

S<)Uviron,  Alfred.     77-15;  78-40;  207-15. 

Soyka,  1.    252-70. 

Spahr,  Jean    Fine.    107-65. 

Spalding,  Fred  P.    219-34. 

Spalding,  HeniT.    100-74;  281-29. 

Spalding,  Thomas  Alfred.    141-71. 

Sparling,  Samuel  Edwin.  47-93;  71-89;  311- 
45,   49. 

Speakman,  Thomas  H.    66-5;  217-90,  3. 

Speare,  9.  L.    155-84. 

Speed,  John  Gilmer.     50-30. 

Speirs,  F.  W.  168-87;  224-80;  225-2;  271-54; 
298-39 

Spence,  C.  H.    231-40. 

Spence,  Catherine  H.    14-94. 

Spencer,  Anna  Garlin.    42-64. 

Spencer,  David  E.    311-47. 

Spencer,  Edward.    62-8;  99-54. 

Spencer,  Nelson  S.    176-75. 

Spencer,  Walter  B.    172-87. 

Sperry,  Henry  M.    49-27. 

Spielhagen,  Fr.    19-21,  23. 

Spindler,  Will.    20-34. 

Spofford,  Ainsworth  R.     301-19. 

Spooner,  W.  A.    206-91. 

Sprague,  Frank  J.  1%-11;  197-40;  264-11; 
269-6. 

Sprague,  Henry  H.    26-80,  84. 

Springer,   Wm.   N.     229-91. 

Stallard,  J.  H.    224-80;  239-17,  26,  35;  240-52. 

Staly,  Cady.    252-54. 

Stammhammer,  Josef.    163-67. 

Standiford,  Charles  W.    197-30. 

Starr,  Ellen  Gates.    12-46;  51-69. 

Starr,  Merritt.    46-73. 

Starring,  Ford.    60-80. 

Statham,  H.  Heathcote.  12-41;  36-43;  ISO- 
IS;  140-51;  208-57. 


Staub,  A.    112-79. 

Stayton,   Geo.  H.     139-42-. 

Stead,  F.  H.     46-62. 

Stead,  W.  T.    46-66;  48-98;  50-49;  58-60a;  64- 

48;  131-27;   191-25. 
Steadman,  W.  C.    136-69. 
Stearns,  C.  K.     265-34. 
Stearns,  F.  P.    151-100;  302-33. 
Steele,  John  S.    180-57. 
Steevens,  G.  W.     26-78;  46-59;  175-55;  188-43; 

223-49;  301-6. 
Steffenhagen,  H.    85-3;  90-7. 
Steffens,  J.   L.     35-27. 
Stegman,  R.    234-20. 
Steiner,  Ralph.    156-16. 
Stephen,  Archibald.     280-19. 
Stephens,  Henry  C.    276-6. 
Stephens,  J.  E.  R.    105-22;  251-41;  285-39. 
Stephens,  Thomas.    182-97. 
Stephenson,  John.     184-41,  56;  190-86. 
Sternberg,  George  M,    96-3. 
Sterne,  Simon.    4-66;  66-8;  145-49;  174-29;  181- 

73;  198-42. 
Steuart,  Sir  James.    228-79. 
Steude,  M.     121-69;   303-60. 
Stevans,  C.  M.     181-73. 
Stevens,  Alzina  P.    47-96;  48-18. 
Stevens,  Charles  E.     6-17. 
Stevens,  E.  R.     169-95. 
Stevens,  Frank  B.    75-94;     220-69. 
Stevens,  F.  J.  Warden.    125-86. 
Stevenson,  Mrs.  Cornelius.    3-30;  223-52. 
Stevenson,  D.  M.    272-78. 
Stevenson,  E.  Irenaeus.    193-69. 
Stevenson,  F.  W.    123-21. 
Stevenson,  G.  E.    149-49. 
Stevenson,  Thomas.    242-25. 
Stewart,  A.  J.     31-24. 
Stewart,  Alex.    253-88. 
Stewart,  D.  H.    246-19. 
Stewart,  Ethelbert.    114-5. 
Stewart,  George.    233-93. 
Stewart,  Gilbert.     3-36;  204-66. 
Stewart,  Jane  A.    17-67;  31-7;  33-60. 
Stewart,  Seth  T.    246-30. 
Stickney,  Albert.    290-47. 
Stieda,  Wilhelm.     87-44. 
Stiles,  Henry  R.    184-44. 
Stiles,  W.  A.     190-94. 
Stilgoe,  Henry  E.    61-2. 
Still,  A.    283-70. 
Stillman,  Howard.    307-44. 
Stimson,   F.  J.     291-65;   292-91,  92. 
Stoddard,   W.  O.    191-17. 
Stolp,  Hermann.    89-85. 
Stolz,  Ferd.    237-77. 
Stone,  J.  H.    276-8. 
Stone,  Melville  E.    47-83;  49-18. 
Stone,  William  L.    185-72. 
Storer,  J.  J.    241-78. 
Story,  John.    115-24. 
Storrs,  Richard  Salter.    175-41. 
Story,  John.    115-24. 
Stott,  H.     251-48. 
Stout.  Robert.    203-36. 
Stoval,  Pleasant  A.    244-58. 
Stover,  Charles  B.    193-62;  248-67. 
Stowe,  J.  G.    10-95. 
Strachan,  James.    112-68. 
Strachan,  Robert  C.    178-11. 


842 


MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 


Btrache,  Hugo.    124-57,  58,  63,  68. 

Strachy,  J.  St.  Loe.    61-92. 

etratton,  F.  S.    38-79. 

Straus,  Carl.    87-41 

Straus,  Nathan.    215-27. 

Strauss.    Paul.     42-83;   105-23;  208-43;   208-51; 

242-19;  245-100. 
Strecker,  A.   H.     123-28. 
Streckfuss,  Adolf.    21-53. 
Strong,  Josiah.    9-67;  42-69;  51-64,  73,  74. 
Strong,  Thomas  N.    51-G3;  230-20. 
Strong,   W,  L.     7-32;   53-7. 

etrutz,  .    87-48. 

Stuart,  A.  K.    298-40. 

Stuart,  Edwin  S.    224-78. 

etubben,  J.    9-74;  12-42;  13-63,  67;  54-18;  62- 

18a;  68-33,  34;  86-20;  103-55;  205-88;  211-45; 

213-73;  216-65;  258-83,  96;  260-30;  269-22. 
Stubbs,  William,    280-12;  281-24. 
Sttircke,  Louis.    201-98. 
Sturge,  Elizabeth.    33-52. 
Sturgis,  F.  R.    45-37. 
Sturgis,  R.  Clipston.     259-2. 

Stursberg, .    232-63. 

Sugg,  William.    122-4. 

Sullivan,  F.  P.    267-72. 

Sullivan,  J.  W.    61-88a;  259-11. 

Sullivan,  P.  F.    168-75. 

Sullivan,    T.  R.     28-41. 

Sulzberger,  M.    66-90. 

Supan,  Alex.     229-6. 

Suplee,  Henry  Harrison.    118-78. 

Swaab,  S.  M.    253-80, 

Swaffleld,  Walter  J.    28-35. 

Swan,  J.  W.    122-10. 

Swan,  N.    85-94. 

Swarts,  Gardner  T.    307-50. 

Sweet,  Ada  C.    46-61. 

Sweet,  J.  S.    169-99. 

Swift,  Lindsay.    28-41. 

Swift,  Lucius  B.    108-90;  159-64. 

Swift,  Morrison  I.    114-7;  240-59;  247-58;  248- 

78. 
Swinton,  A.  A.  C.    118-4;  119-23;  278-63. 
Swoope,  C.  Walton.    224-77. 
Sykes,   John  F.  J.     101-5,    6;   105-14;   241-67; 

242-22. 
Sykora,  Carl.    300-91. 
^mmes,  Frank  J.    161-19;  240-48. 


Tackels,  C.  J.    242-15. 
Tafel,  Gustav.    160-93;  161-16. 

Taggart,  .    159-63. 

Taggart,  Frederick  J.    116-50, 
Talbot,  Arthur  N,    249-84;  252-53. 
Talbot,  J.  B.    31-7. 
Talbot,  M.     248-77. 
Talcott,  Mary  C.    96-99. 
Tammeo,  G.    232-65. 
Tandy,  L.  D.    29€-96. 
Taney,  J.  B.    18-92,  93. 
Tanner,  John  R,    50-32. 
Tarbell,  Ida  M.    209-84. 

Tarnowsky,  .    232-69, 

Tattersall,  C.  H.    238-8. 
Taiiber,  K.  P.    244-69. 
Taulier,  A,    77-26. 
Taussig,  F.  W.    291-66. 
Tavernari,  C.    221-4. 


Taylor,  A.    285-27. 

Taylor.    Benjamin.     92-44;  93-50,   51;   121-66; 

284-3. 
Taylor,  Graham.    101-22;  192-56. 
Taylor,  Samuel  M.    92-43. 
Taylor,  Warren.    194-85. 
Teall,  O.  S.    7-32. 
Tekulsky,  Morris.    126-7. 
Telford,  John.    310-40. 
Tenier,  Charles.    33-68. 
Tenius,  Gustav.    89-88. 
Terhune,  Everitt  Bogert.    33-71. 
Terne,  Bruno.    84-80. 
Terrell,  Ada  K.    43-93. 
Terry,  Henry  T.    53-99;  64-39. 
Testart,  A.    150-78. 
Tetley,  William  C.    90-8. 
Tew,  J.  S.    101-18. 
Thacher,  John  Boyd.    10-97;  64-42. 
Thaw,  A.  B.    179-43. 
Thayer,  George  S.    166-33. 
Thayer,  R.    212-68a. 
Theard,  Alfred  F.    173-4. 
Thiele,  L.    22-78. 
Thiess,  Karl.    273-8. 
Thiriat,  M.    81-24. 
Thiteau,  J.  B.    298-44. 
Thoinot,  L.    211-37. 

Thoma,  .    42-75. 

Thomas,  Claude  M.    150-76. 

Thomas,  E.    104-3;  222-30. 

Thomas,  J.  F.    290-50. 

Thomas,  John  Lloyd.    104-91. 

Thomas,  Karl.    118-80. 

Thomas,  Miss  M.  Carey.    245-99. 

Thomas,  Octavius.    234-9. 

Thomas,  Thaddeus  P.    15-9. 

Thom6  de  Gamond,  A.    126-25. 

Thompson,  A.  D.     68-28b;  108-85;  219-60,   63. 

67;  222-32,  34;  251-28. 
Thompson,  Clifford.  76-2. 
Thompson,  Daniel  Greenleaf.    194-91. 
Thompson,  David  M.    232-70. 
Thompson,  Elihu.    119-10. 
Thompson,  G.  F.    117-69. 
Thompson,  Gibson.    33-67. 
Thompson,  H.    37-55,  67. 
Thompson,  James.    280-6. 
Thompson,  R.  E.     291-73. 
Thompson,  Seymour  D.    5-3;  164-86. 
Thompson,  Silvanus  P.    264-11. 
Thompson,  T.  Kennard.    2^-43. 
Thompson,  W.     276-86;  234-11. 
Thomson,  Edith  Parker.    243-51;  311-59. 
Thomson,  Gilbert.    251-32. 
Thomson.   James.     62-17. 
Thorlet,  L6on.     78-48;   79-86;  81-26,  33. 
Thornbury,  Frank  J.    306-27;  307-43;  308-71. 
Thornbury  W.    139-32. 
Thome,  W.  H.    174-28. 
Thresh,  J.  C.    310-16. 
Thring,  Lord.    276-67. 

Thudichunx,  George.    249-84;  251-32;  285-38. 
Thurber,  F.  B,    198-53. 
Thurston.  Gatee  P.    170-34. 
Thury,  M.    271-49. 
Tidy,  C.  M.    253-81. 

Tiedeman,  Christopher  Q.    227-41;  2W-32. 
TIeftrunk,  F.    120-56. 
Tilden,  James  A.    144-36^ 


BIBLIOGRAPHY, 


343 


Tilden,  Samuel  J.    198-46,  47;  201-10. 
Tillson,    George    W.     218-33;   219-38,   40,    54; 

220-80,  82. 
Tiltman,  Hessell.    17-80,  SI. 
Tite,  W.     211-43. 

Todd,  .    161-18. 

T«dd,  Charles  Burr.    184-43,  49;  186-94;  193- 

56;  301-21. 
Tolman,  Wm.   Howe.     7-32;  8-46;  17-66,   73; 

18-83;   101-96;  106-48;  107-68;  176-60;  177-82, 

83;  179-30,  41;  186-9;  192-39,  55;  194-84;  246- 

30. 
Tomlinson,  Thomas.    84-82. 
Tomn,  Lillian.     14-99;  203-38. 
Tompkins,  Elizabeth  A.    188-49. 
Tooke,    C.  W.     71-88,    100,   1;   72-3,  9;  74-64; 

157-23,  25;  163-51;   251-44. 
Tooley,  S.  A.    207-34. 
Torrens,  W.  M.    130-96. 
Torrents    y  Monner,  A.    255-22. 
Toulmin,  George.    230-28. 
Towle,  Stevenson.     218-16. 
Towner,  Hiram.     195-3. 
Townsend,  Horace.    127-27. 
Townsend,  Mrs.  John  D.    41-51;  58-65. 
Toynbee,  H.  V.    44-19;  145-57. 
Tracy,  Roger  8.    228-86;  242-4. 
Trani,  V.    110-28. 
Trask,  Spencer.    184-42. 
Trautmann,  A.    90-4. 
Trautmann,  Mary  E.    192-43. 
Trautwine,  John  C,  Jr.    225-3,  5;  305-18. 
Treichler,   J.  J.     312-85. 
Tremain,  Henry  Edwin.    161-6. 
Trenholm,  William  L.    246-2)3. 
Treub,  M.  W.  F.    97-9. 
Trevelyan,  C.  P.    259-14. 
Treves,  Claudio.    109-2. 
Tribus,  Louis  L.    45-55;  76-1. 
Trickett,  W.    222-19. 
Tricoche,  George  Nestler.    187-21. 
Troll  ope,  T.  A.    278-48. 
Troltsch,  Walt.    87-51. 
Troske,   L.     144-48. 
Trotter,  A.  P.    117-56. 
Truslow,  Arthur.    215-43. 
Tryon,  Thos.    13-64. 
Tsanoff,  Stoyan  Vasil.    215-38,  39,  42. 
Tubbs,  J.  Nelson.    169-17. 
Tucker,  Preble.    176-64. 
Tucker,  R.  S.    176-64. 
Tucker,  Wm.  J.    30-79a. 
Tuckerman,  W.  P.    214-17. 
Tully,  T.  De  Quincy.    177-1. 
Turiello,  P.    170-27. 
Turnbull,  Thomas.    243-46. 
Turneaure,  F.  E.    148-16. 
Turner,  M.  A.    258-90. 
Turner,  W.  L.    224-88. 
Turquey,  Eiie.    73-24;  80-17. 
Tupper,  E.  Sherburne.    94-71. 
Tuttle,  Arthur  S.    199-63;  305-5. 
Tuttle,  Leonard.    73-40. 
Twelvetrees,  W.  N.    27-17;  144-44;  307-43. 
Tyler,  G.  R.    130-17. 
Tyler,   H.  L.     117-67. 
Tyler,  Lyon  G.    310-29. 
Tyng,  T.  Mitchell.    194-93. 


Uebelacker,  C.  F.    157-31. 
UfCord,  Walter  Shepard.    42-77. 
Uhland,  W.  H.    118-86. 
Uhle,  John  B.    242-5. 
Ulbrich,  J.    14-2a. 

Unger,  .    96-96. 

Ulrich,  B.  A.    70-74. 
Ulrich,  C.  F.    306-24;  309-15. 
Uppercu,  J.  W.    262-74. 
Upton,  G.  P.    47-94. 
Upton,  J.  Kendrick.    40-28;  71-79. 
Urbanitsky,  A.    118-88. 
Urdahl,  Thomas  K.    163-75. 
Urquhart,  W.  P.     279-70. 


Vacchelli,  Giov.    110-23. 
Vachee,  Francis.    17-74. 

Vacherot,  .    62-6. 

Vail,  Anna  Murray.    189-79. 
Vaissi&re,  M.    211-42. 
Valentine,  D.  T.    186-99. 
Valesh,  Eva  McD.    187-21. 
Valframbert,  Charles.    275-83. 
Vallance,  William.    133-77;  277-35. 
Vallandigham,  E.  N.    310-33. 
Valleroux,  Herbert.    18-lb;  78-52. 
Van  Buskirk,  W.  F.    250-16. 
Van  den  Heuvel,  J.    19-17. 
Vanderlip,  F.  A.    301-16. 
Vandewalker,  Nina  C.     48-16. 
Vandervelde,  E.    158-53. 

Van  Gasken,  .    224-74. 

Van  Geert,  Prosper.    11-25;  18-la. 

Van  Gilsie,  J.  A.    98-29. 

Vanlaer,  Maurice.    19-16;  81-20. 

Van  Pelt,  Daniel.    175-48. 

Van   Rensselaer,    (Mrs.    Schuyler),    M.    G. 

13-77;  175-49;  185-65;  185-77;  192-44;  244-75. 
Van  Vechten,  Emma.    185-91. 

Van  Vloten,  .    265-23. 

van  Wetter,  R.    118-98. 

v.  d.  Werra,  F.  M.    197-30. 

Van  der  Weyde,  N.  J.    194-82. 

Van  Zandt,  A.  D.  B.     60-82. 

Van  Zanten,  J.  H.    11-21. 

Varney,  Geo.  J.    31-7. 

Vassault,  F.  I.     65-68a. 

Vaughan,  Victor  C.    105-21. 

Vauthier,  Maurice.    18-96;  275-60. 

Vautier,  Theodore.    123-40. 

Veber,  Adrien.    81-18;   113-87;   162-2«;  163-65, 

72;  170-21;  208-50,  55;  209-80;  73-26. 
Veiller,  Laurence.    107-60,  63,  70;  178-9;  184- 

35,  4L 
Vencataratnam,  Ganjam.    148-20. 
Verdler,  A.  R.    237-79. 
Vermeule,  C.  C.    172-85. 
V6rtess,  Josef.     118-79. 
Viallate,  A.    194-85. 
Vickers,  George.     223-57. 
Vidal,  Georges.    126-11. 
Viele,   Egbert  L.    228-86. 
Vigoni,  G.     154-62. 
Vigouroux,  Louis.    14-97. 
Villain,  Georges.    210-99. 
Villard,  Oswald  Garrison.    186-100. 
Vincent,  Edgar  L.    72-14. 


344 


MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 


Vincent,  George  E.    51-59. 

VIncey,  Paul.    208-59. 

Vinck,  Emilio.    19-12. 

Vine,  J.  B.     274-55;  280-15. 

Vischer,  J.    46-64. 

Vivarez,  H.    118-1. 

Vivian,   H.     133-84. 

Vogrel,  J.  H.     252-67. 

Volkmer,   Volkiier.    228-81. 

von  Below,  G.     98-71. 

von  Bilinski,  Leon  Ritter.    87-53. 

von  Boenigk,  Otto.    271-68. 

von  Brandt,  Alexander.    97-16. 

von  Emperg-er,  Fritz.     31-9. 

von  Feistmantel,  H.  Ritter.    300-82. 

von  Frankenberg,  H.     271-64. 

von  Friedenfels,  Josef  Freih.    14-4. 

von  Gnelst,  Rudolph.     20-24;  87-35,  49;   129- 

93;  276-87. 
von  Heckel,  Max.    16-54;  73-22;  287-74. 
von  Hoist,  H.     5-lCO. 
von   Inama-Sternegg,    Karl   Theodor.     14- 

4,  5;  298-50. 
von  Jagow,  Eugen.    209-71. 
von  Kaufmann,  R.    79-84;  291-70. 
von  Langsdorff,  Karl.    253-87. 
von  Lenz,  Richard.    271-68. 
von  Mangold,  Carl,    153-41;  310-23. 
von  Maurer,  G.  L.    88-67. 
von  Nostitz,  Hans.    287-71. 
von  Podhagsky,  J.    299-67. 
von  Reitzenstein,  Baron.    43-100. 
von  Reitzenstein,  F.  Frh.    70-60. 
von  Rosenberg,  Wm.,  Jr.    14-93. 

von  Schoen,  .    299-73. 

von  Soden,  Herman.    21-52. 

von  Stengel,  Karl  Freih.    86-13. 

von  Wattenwyl,  J.    273-29. 

von  Welck,  A.    16-54. 

Vreeland,  H.  H.    167-72;  168-75;  195-1;  196-27: 

263-86. 
Vrooman,  F.  B.    104-1. 
Vrooman,  Walter.    161-7;  190-91;  215-42. 

W 

Wade,  G.  A.    142-6. 

Wade,  H.  T.    65-83. 

Wade,  James  J.    251-51. 

Wadlin,  H.  G.    28-33;  151-85;  152-6. 

Wagner,  .    148-32. 

Wagner,  A.  H.  G.    87-52. 

Wagner,  Adolph.     70-69;  79-85;  87-40. 

Wagner,  Charles.    208-63. 

Wagner,  Herm.    229-6. 

Wagner,  Samuel  Tobias.    225-93. 

Wahl,  Christian.    214-96. 

Wait,  H.  H.    125-78;  119-15;  125-98. 

Wait,  J.  C.    68-32. 

Waite,  Henry  Randall.    5-90. 

Wakeman,   Antoinette  van   Hoesen.     48-4; 

150-73. 
Walbridge.  C.  P.    52-85. 
Walcker,  Karl.    88-79. 
Waldo.  Eveline  A.    173-3. 
Waldo,  F.  J.     105-15;  243-3G,  37. 
Waldron,  Geo.  B.    174-28. 
Walford,  Edward.     253-88. 
Walker,  F.  A.    83-63a. 
Walker,  J.  B.    228-86;  269-6. 
Walker,  Norman.    172-SS. 


Walkley,  Arthur  B.    143-16. 
Wallace,  J.  M.    169-2. 
Wallace.  John.    16-46. 
Wallace,  Johnstone.    171-50. 
Wallace,  Lew.    56-34. 

Wallbrecht,  .    96-95. 

Wallet,  Paul.     244-60. 

Walling,  Geo.    191-20. 

Wallis,  W.  E.     100-74;  136-71. 

Walsh,  Gertrude  Ethelbert.    51-57;  264-11. 

Walter,  A.  E.    267-63. 

Walters,  Lucy.    139-32. 

Walthew,  George  W.    3-49. 

Walworth,  Ellen  H.    243-57. 

Wambaugh,  Eugene.    159-76. 

Wanklyn,  Alfred  J.    249-79;  303-49. 

Ward,  C.  Osborne.    94-65. 

Ward,  Mrs.  Humphrey.    141-85,  86. 

Warden-Stevens,  F.  J.    84-72a. 

Wardle,  Thomas.    252-62. 

Ware,  James  E.    106-52. 

Ware,  Thomas  Webb.    14-98;  203-40. 

Waring,  George  E.    1-7;  40-19a;  150-72;  153- 

39;    173-4;   175-44;   183-24;  186-2;   189-66,   68; 

190-92,  7;  192-36;  193-72,  76,  77;  198-58;  215- 

40;   217-39;   228-74;   232-83;   240-64;   250-4,  5. 

13;  252-58;  252-61;  257-51,  57,  59.  60,  62,  64; 

290-33;  295-69;  302-32. 
Warner,  A.  G.    301-25;  40-32;  45-39,  40;  44-21; 

271-54;  272-79. 
Warner,  Brainard  H.,  Jr.    115-31. 
Warner,  Geo.  E.    165-1. 
Warner.  John  De  Witt.    10-92;  12-62;  30-93; 

32-45;   49-25;    113-98;   168-75;   177-91;    188-45, 

47;  189-77;  201-3;  225-100;  235-30. 
Warner,  Stutler.    257-55. 
Warren,  C.    139-45. 
Warren.  E.  P.    143-10. 
Warren,  Frederick  M.    211-47. 
Warren,  May  Spencer.    138-23. 
Warrum,  Henry.    293-31. 
Washburn,   Albert  H.     56-40;   89-99. 
Waterlow,  David,  136-67. 
Waterlow,  Sir  Sydney.    102-28. 
Waterlow,  Sydney  H.    106-43. 
Waters,  Theodore.    36-37. 
Watson,  Aaron.    171-48. 
Watson,  Edward  W.    65-82. 
Watson,  Ellen.    226-25. 
Watson,  James.    32-33. 
Watson,  John.    224-70. 
Watson,  John  F.    184-37. 
Watson,   W.  M.     84-76;  95-92;  262-63;  309-15; 

250-13;  252-55;  252-58. 
Watt.  Robert.    92-32. 
Wattenberg,  William.    159-76. 
Watts,  Franklin.     119-11. 
Waugh.  B.     41-41;  42-67. 
Waurin,  Louis.    85-87;  259-11. 
Wauters,  Alph.    19-7, 
Way.  T.  R.    132-49. 
Wayl,  Th.    257-68. 
Weakley,  John  B..  Jr.    74-61. 
Weaver,  Emily  P.    224-69. 
Weaver,   (Mrs.)  E.  A.     239-23. 
Weaver.  William.    258-92. 
Webb,  Herbert  L.    55-31. 
Webb,  James  Avery.    74-62. 
Webb,   Sidney.     103-78;  129-86;   130-6;  139-48; 

274-56. 


BIBLIOGRAPHY. 


345 


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Webber,  Wm.  L.    237-75. 

Webber,  William  O.    93-56. 

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Weber,  G.  A.    106-45. 

Weber,  John.     227-39. 

Weber,  John  B.    42-71. 

Webster,  George  S.    225-93. 

Webster,  W.  C.    294-48. 

Weeden,  William  B.    232-78. 

Weeks,  Anna  R.    116-51. 

Wegmann,  Edward.     56-39;  114-11;  199-72. 

Weill,  Friedrich.    256-46. 

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Weinstock,  Henry.    161-19. 

Weise,  A.  J.     10-98. 

Weissman,  Henry.    188-44. 

Weitzel,  S.  W.    239-22. 

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Welch,  J.  H.    183-15. 

Welch,  William  H.    241-10. 

Welles,  Henry  J.    183-20. 

Welling,  J.  C.    301-18. 

Wellisch,  S.    299-76. 

Wells,  D.  A.    201-9;  73-48,  49;  70-61;  73-42. 

Wells,  J.    45-44. 

Welsh.  Charles.    107-74;  128-65. 

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Welsh,  Herbert.    7-23;  8-47a.  61,  63;  53-95,  1; 

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Weston,     Edmund    B.    203-45;     3W-47;     78; 

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Whelan,  Frederick.    140-64;  132-75;  130-100. 
Whinery,  S.    218-20;  218-28;  218-22. 
Whipple,  Fred  H.    117-64. 
Whipple,    George    C.     303-58;    305-6;    199-60; 

306-26. 
White,  Arnold.    133-80;  273-34. 
White,  A.  D.    289-19;  245-89. 
White,  Alfred  T.    198-58;  199-61;  296-5;  99-53; 

100-90;  106-38;  106-42. 
White,  Francis  H.    179-27;  41-60. 
White,  Gaylord  I.    186-4. 
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White,  H.     15-31. 

W^hite,  Henry.    114-2;  188-46;  243-53. 

White,  James  H.     240-65. 

White,  Robert.    136-64. 

White,  W.  Howard.    196-11;  83-66. 

White,  William  A.    111-64. 

White,  William  H.    121-79. 

Whiteing,  Richard.    207-12,  14,  17. 

Whitelegge,  B.  Arthur.    242-17. 

Whiting,  Lillian.    28-27. 

Whitlay,  J.  H,    94-70. 

Whitman,  Sarah  W.    244-73. 

Whitmore,  C.  A.    129-75;  129-71;  128-50;  134- 

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Whitmore,  Henry.    29-71. 
Whitney,   J.   Eugene.     231-40. 
Whitredge,  I^ederick  W.    216-77. 
Whitridge,  F.  W.    64-36;  65-84. 
Whitten,  Robert  Harvey.    151-88;  292-94,  95. 
Whitten,  Robert  H.    292-94,  95. 
Whitten,  W.  H.    47-78. 
Whittle,  C.  L.    151-86. 
Wickett,  S.  M.    39-99. 
Wieok,  B.    258-82. 
Wight,  Chas.  L.    267-66. 
Wigmore,  J.  H.    65-68a. 
Wilberforce,  H.  W.  W.    285-19. 
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Wilby,  Chas.  B.    8-59;  51-76;  52-88. 
Wilcox,  Del  OS  F.    5-83;  13-83;  54-13;   153-50; 

181-73;  202-27;  204-62;  288-98;  289-9,  10. 
Wilcox,  J.  W.    258-77. 
Wilcox,   Walter  F.     158-52;  163-56;  165-99. 
Wilder,  A.  P.    4-76;  8-43. 
Wilder,  E.  A.     234-23. 
Wiler,   C.     119-12. 
Wiley,  J.  M.    26-64. 
Wilhelm,  Lewis  W.    150-79. 
Wilke,  D.    236-70. 
Wilkiemeyer,  H.    125-91. 
Wilkins,  H.    280-98. 
Wilkinson,  James  B.    205-74. 
Wilkinson,  John  J.     120-62. 
Wilkinson,  Robert  F.    200-90. 
Wilkinson,  Spenser.    133-89. 
Will,  J.  S.     282-61;  283-76;  288-85;  288-90. 
Will,  T.  E.     4-77;  7-32;  24-12,  15;  64-63;  215- 

37  *  273-34. 
Willebrand.'j.  P.    258-85. 
Williams,  Benezette.    233-92. 
Williams,  C.    190-8. 
Williams,  D.  E.    55-22. 
Williams,   Fleming.    135-43. 
Williams,  Gardner  S.    154-59;  303-64;  60-84. 
Williams,  H.  S.    83-e3a;  193-72;  211-42;  179-38; 

192-38;  183-22;  42-68. 
Williams,  Henry  W.    57-54. 
Williams,  L  P.    279-72. 
Williams^  J.  H.  W.    274-55. 
Williams,  J.  J.    83-63a. 
Williams,  Jesse  Lynch.    188-33;  194-81;  176- 

69. 
Williams,  Leighton.    4-67;  8-52. 
Williams,  Mary  B.  H.    17-68. 
Williams,  Robert.    137-83;  136-66. 
Williams,  Sylvester  G.    57-53. 
Williams,   Talcott.     224-71;  194-85. 
Williams,  (Mrs.)  Talcott.    224-89. 
Williams,  Timothy  S.    72-17a. 
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346 


MUNICIPAL  AFFAIRS. 


Williams.  W 

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279-96. 

Williamson, 

Emily 

E.     106-48;    172- 

•71. 

Willis,  S.  T. 

192-49. 

Wllloughby, 

18. 
Wllloughby, 

Edward  F.     145-63;  242-21 

;  250- 

W.  F. 

289-25;  271-56, 

62; 

80-6; 

272-73. 

Wllloughby, 

W.  W. 

289-25. 

232-79. 
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126-&. 
232-82. 


Wilson, 
Wilson, 
Wilson, 
Wilson, 
Wilson, 
Wilson. 


WIllcox,  P^ancis  W.    119-26;  122-14. 
Willson,  Arthur  L.    261-58. 
Wilmshurst,  T.  P.    94-69. 
Wilson,  A.  J.    132-73. 
Wilson,  Andrew.    305-19. 
Wilson,  Anna  T.    41-54. 
Wilson,  C.  H.    163-55. 
Wilson,  Chester  P.    254-96. 
Wilson,  E.  D.  J.    278-50. 
Wilson,  Edmund  J.    101-19. 
Wilson,  F.  Cortez.     117-67. 
Wilson,  George  B. 
Wil?on,  George  G. 
Wilson,  George  R. 
Wilson,  George  W. 

H.  L.    263-77. 

James  Grant.    185-80. 

John  L.    183-16. 

Joseph  M.    225-4. 

Philip  W.    28-41. 

Rufus  R.    298-34. 
Wilson,  T.  M.    203-49. 
Wilson,  Woodrow.    l-7b,  2-14. 
Winchester,  A.  E.    166-27. 
WindmuUer,  Louis.    241-79;  216-60;  36-52;  178- 

19;  189-67. 
Wines,  E.  C.    42-65;  227-49. 
Wines,   Frederick  Howard.     227-46;    202-22; 

189-65;  27-8;  11-18;  45-48;  40-17,  21;  126-13. 
WIngate,  Charles  F.     309-15;  243-52;  241-87; 
198-42;  192-36;  187-21;  113-95;  107-60;  105-13; 
11-23. 
Winkler,  F.  C.    154-74. 
Winslow,  F.  E.    193-60. 
Winsor,  Anna  Ware.    184-50. 
Winsor,  Justin.     28-25. 
Winter,  Alexander.    202-29. 
Wintle,  W.  J.    144-42. 
Wlrminghaus,  A.    229-94. 
Wlsner,  Edward.    160-100;  161-8. 
Wiss.  Ed.    102-52. 
Wist,  Joh.    102-36. 
Wlthington,  W.   H.     111-53. 
Withrow,  W.  H.    262-66. 
Witz,  Gustav.    9-81. 
Wodiezka,  W.    299-68. 
Wolcott,  Mrs.  Roger.    42-78. 
Wolf,  J.    273-22. 
Wolff,  Paul.    205-75. 
Wollman,  Henry.    50-40. 

Wood,  .    161-18. 

Wood,  Edmund.    171-44. 
Wood,  Esther,  141-79. 
Wood,  Frank,  250-1. 
Wood,  Henry  B.    30-92. 
Wood,  Leonard.    243-56. 
Wood,  Octavlus  Grant.    101-98. 
Wood,  T.  McKlnnon.    129-73. 
Woodbum,  James  A.     53-94. 
Woodbridge,  J.  E.    94-64. 
Woodbridge,  S.  H.    246-23. 
Woodford,  Arthur  Burnham.    223-53. 


)-31; 


■10; 


Woodhead,  G.  Sims.    250-7. 
Woodman,  Alpheus  G.    240-56. 
Woodruff,  Clinton  Rogers.    9-66;  8-45,  54 

19;  7-23;  159-65;  173-98;  221-17;  222-21;  ; 

10;  225-3;  224-80;  223-48,  51,  53,  63;  239 

292-89  *  290-41. 
Woods,  Henry  D.    68-36;  211-S;  151-1. 
Woods,  R.  A.     247-56;  247-49;  248-73;  247-59; 

248-72;  51-58;  44-31a;  30-77,  79,   79a;   92-38; 

142-94. 
Woods,  Robert  P.    219-53. 
Woodward,  Frank  E.    2-17;  23-10. 
Woodward.  W.  A.    125-100. 
Woodward,  Wm.    140-62. 
Woodward,  W.  C.    84-77;   84-79. 
Woodworth,  A.  V.     272-96. 
Wooley,  Charles.    186-98. 
Woolf,  M.  A.     179-37. 
Woolsey,  T.  D.    227-36. 
Wordingham,  C.  H.    149-47. 
Worms,  F.    78-59. 
Wormsley,  B.    276-98. 
Worsley,  Abby  Howland.    42-87. 
Worth,  John  Edward.    141-88. 
Worthington,  T.  Locke.     100-63. 
Wright,  A.  O.    45-52;  40-34. 
Wright,  Austin  W.    158-51. 
Wright,    Carroll    D.     100-65;    273-34;    229- 

162-49;  295-69;  293-23;  296-97. 
Wright,  Geo.  G.     38-92. 
Wright,  John  Livingston.     31-7;  27-16. 
Wright,  John  S.    47-86. 
Wright,  R.  S.    130-99;  275-80. 
Wright,  Willis  B.    153-44. 
Wtoroff,    Nicholas.     3-39. 
Wurmli,  G.    312-81. 

Wurster,  .    159-63. 

Wurzburger,  Eugen.    221-3. 

Wylie,  James  R.    43-9. 

Wyman,  Walter.    294-46. 

Wynkoop,  Hubert  S.    67-21;  67-19;  123-25, 


Yager,  Arthur.    158-45. 

Taryan,  Homer  T.    307-43. 

Yerkes,  Charles  T.     166-93;  163-53;  267- 

Yorke,  E.  H.    125-90. 

Young,  George  H.    114-12. 

Young,  Henry  G.     30-83. 

Young,  James.    285-30. 

Young,  James  T.    78-63;  244-71. 

Young,  John.    92-46;  296-87. 

Young,  John  F.    2-24. 

Young,  Peter.    121-71. 

Young,   S.  G.     243-30. 

Young,  W.  E.    3-32;  25-53;  57-46. 


Zacharias,  J.    118-89. 

Zahn,  G.  H.  B.    312-89. 

Zehnder,  C.    231-58. 

Zelle,  R.     86-7. 

Zeumer,  Karl.    87-54. 

Ziffer,  E.  A.    14-6;  268-93,  94,  95;  300-88. 

Zimmer,  .    88-B6b. 

Zimmern,. Helen.    209-82. 
Zradlowski,  Ferd.    90-5. 
Zuppinger,  C.    237-77. 
Zueblln,  Charles.    48-6. 
Zur  Nieden,  Walter.    89-83. 


i 


26. 


\d 


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